Movable combined public green landscape construction device

CN224734310UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-11KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521894284.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-03
Publication Date
2026-09-11
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0005]为解决当前公共绿地景观多为固定式设计,布局调整困难,难以适配城市功能变化或临时场景需求,并且种植与灌溉系统融合度不足,存在浇水不均、维护繁琐等问题,本实用新型采用技术方案的基本构思是:

Benefits of technology

[0014]本实用新型通过万向轮根据需求灵活调整位置,邻壳体借助连接头与连接孔可快速组合拆分,轻松构建多样化景观形态,种植箱搭放式设计便于更换绿植,储水箱通过调节组件可灵活升降,搭配观察口直观掌握水位,整体提升了公共绿地景观的灵活性与维护便捷性。

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Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of urban greening engineering technology and discloses a movable and modular public green space landscape construction device, including a shell, planting boxes, and a water storage tank. The planting boxes and water storage tank are assembled inside the shell. The planting boxes are mounted on the shell via their top edges, and the water storage tank is slidably embedded in the shell. An adjustment component for driving the water storage tank to move up and down is installed at the bottom of the water storage tank. The adjustment component includes a lead screw shaft, a lead screw sleeve, a driven gear, and a driving gear. A connector is provided on one side of the shell, and connection holes are provided on the other three sides. Adjacent shells are connected by the connector and the connection holes. This utility model allows for flexible position adjustment according to needs via casters. Adjacent shells can be quickly assembled and disassembled using the connector and the connection holes, easily creating diverse landscape forms. The stackable design of the planting boxes facilitates the replacement of green plants, and the water storage tank can be flexibly raised and lowered via the adjustment component. An observation port allows for intuitive monitoring of the water level, and a seat 18 is provided for pedestrians to rest temporarily, enhancing practicality.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of urban greening engineering technology, specifically, it relates to a movable and modular public green space landscape construction device. Background Technology

[0002] Public green spaces, as an important component of the urban ecosystem and human environment, have irreplaceable value. They can purify the air and conserve water and soil through plant photosynthesis, improve the urban microclimate, and provide residents with recreational spaces to get close to nature. They can also enrich the visual layers of the city and enhance the quality of the regional environment through varied vegetation and landscape design, thus embodying residents' aspirations for a better living environment.

[0003] However, most current public green space landscapes are fixed designs, making layout adjustments difficult and unable to adapt to changes in urban functions or temporary scene requirements. Furthermore, the integration of planting and irrigation systems is insufficient, resulting in problems such as uneven watering and cumbersome maintenance.

[0004] In view of this, this utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the current challenges of fixed designs in public green spaces, which make layout adjustments difficult and fail to adapt to changes in urban functions or temporary needs, and the insufficient integration of planting and irrigation systems leading to uneven watering and cumbersome maintenance, the basic concept of this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A movable, modular public green space landscape construction device includes a shell, a planting box, and a water storage tank. The planting box and the water storage tank are assembled inside the shell. The planting box is mounted on the shell via its top edge. The water storage tank is slidably embedded in the shell. An adjustment component for driving the water storage tank to move up and down is installed at the bottom of the water storage tank. The adjustment component includes a lead screw shaft, a lead screw sleeve, a driven gear, and a driving gear.

[0007] The housing has a connector on one side and connection holes on the other three sides. Adjacent housings are connected by the connector and the connection holes. The connector and the housing have fixing holes for installing connectors.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the planting box is a box structure with a flange on the top. The flange of the planting box is attached to the top edge of the shell for positioning. The planting box is equipped with a handle and a water inlet pipe is installed on the planting box, which runs through the planting box.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the lead screw shaft is rotatably installed inside the housing, a lead screw sleeve is engaged on the lead screw shaft, the lead screw sleeve is fixed to the bottom of the water storage tank, a driven gear is mounted on the lead screw shaft, and a corrugated pipe sleeved outside the lead screw shaft connects the water storage tank and the planting box.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, two rotating shafts symmetrically distributed on both sides of the lead screw shaft are rotatably installed inside the housing. Each rotating shaft is equipped with a driving gear that meshes with the driven gear, and a rotating rod is inserted into the end of the rotating shaft.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a drain pipe is connected to the bottom of the water storage tank, and an observation port is provided on the side of the shell corresponding to the water storage tank.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the housing is equipped with a universal wheel with locking function, and the two sides of the housing 1 are provided with detachable seats 18.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0014] This utility model features casters that allow for flexible position adjustment as needed, and adjacent shells that can be quickly assembled and disassembled using connectors and connecting holes, easily creating diverse landscape forms. The stackable design of the planting boxes facilitates the replacement of green plants, and the water storage tank can be flexibly raised and lowered using adjustable components. With an observation port, the water level can be intuitively monitored, thus improving the flexibility and ease of maintenance of public green space landscapes.

[0015] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0016] In the attached diagram:

[0017] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a movable, modular public green space landscape construction device;

[0018] Figure 2 A 3D diagram of a single module of a movable, modular public green space landscape construction device;

[0019] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a movable, modular public green space landscape construction device;

[0020] Figure 4 A three-dimensional diagram of the adjustable components of a movable, modular public green space landscape construction device.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Shell; 2. Planting box; 3. Water tank; 4. Lead screw shaft; 5. Lead screw sleeve; 6. Driven gear; 7. Driven gear; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Water inlet pipe; 10. Drain pipe; 11. Caster wheel; 12. Corrugated pipe; 13. Rotating rod; 14. Connector; 15. Connecting hole; 16. Observation port; 17. Handle; 18. Seat. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are used to illustrate this utility model.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a movable modular public green space landscape construction device includes a shell 1, a planting box 2 and a water storage tank 3. The planting box 2 and the water storage tank 3 are assembled inside the shell 1. The planting box 2 is erected on the shell 1 through the top edge. The water storage tank 3 is slidably embedded in the shell 1. An adjustment component for driving the water storage tank 3 to move up and down is installed at the bottom of the water storage tank 3. The adjustment component includes a lead screw shaft 4, a lead screw sleeve 5, a driven gear 6 and a driving gear 7.

[0024] One side of the housing 1 has a connector 14, and the other three sides have connection holes 15. Adjacent housings 1 are connected by the connector 14 and the connection holes 15. The connector 14 and the housing 1 have fixing holes for installing connectors. In this setup, the housing 1 serves as the basic frame of the overall device, providing installation space and support for the planting box 2 and the water storage tank 3. The planting box 2 is mounted on the housing 1 by its top edge, achieving positioning and serving as a carrier for planting greenery. The water storage tank 3 is slidably embedded in the housing 1 for storing irrigation water. The adjustment components at its bottom, including the lead screw shaft 4, lead screw sleeve 5, driven gear 6, and driving gear 7, can drive the water storage tank 3 to move up and down to meet the water needs of different scenarios. The connector 14 on one side of the housing 1 cooperates with the connection holes 15 on the other three sides to achieve the combined connection of adjacent housings 1 through insertion. The fixing holes on the connector 14 and the housing 1 are used to install connectors, enhancing the stability of the connection between adjacent housings 1 and facilitating the construction of landscape layouts of different scales.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, in a specific embodiment, the planting box 2 is a box structure with a flanged top. The flanged top of the planting box 2 is attached to the top edge of the shell 1 for positioning. The planting box 2 is equipped with a handle 17 and a water inlet pipe 9 is installed on the planting box 2, which runs through the planting box 2. In this configuration, the planting box 2 adopts a box structure with a flanged top, which is attached to the top edge of the shell 1. The handle 17 on the planting box 2 facilitates the operator to carry or move the planting box 2, making it convenient for the replacement, replanting, or maintenance of green plants. The water inlet pipe 9 runs through the planting box 2 for connecting to an external water source.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, further, the lead screw shaft 4 is rotatably installed inside the housing 1, and a lead screw sleeve 5 is meshed on the lead screw shaft 4. The lead screw sleeve 5 is fixed to the bottom of the water storage tank 3, and a driven gear 6 is mounted on the lead screw shaft 4. A corrugated pipe 12, sleeved on the outside of the lead screw shaft 4, connects the water storage tank 3 and the planting box 2. In this configuration, the lead screw shaft 4 is rotatably installed inside the housing 1 and meshes with the lead screw sleeve 5 fixed to the bottom of the water storage tank 3. When the lead screw shaft 4 rotates, it can drive the lead screw sleeve 5 to move up and down, thereby realizing the lifting and lowering adjustment of the water storage tank 3. The driven gear 6 on the lead screw shaft 4 is used to receive power and drive the lead screw shaft 4 to rotate. The corrugated pipe 12 between the water storage tank 3 and the planting box 2, sleeved on the outside of the lead screw shaft 4, can prevent soil, water or external debris from entering the meshing part of the lead screw shaft 4 and the lead screw sleeve 5, thus protecting the adjustment component and ensuring its smooth operation.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, furthermore, two rotating shafts 8 symmetrically distributed on both sides of the lead screw shaft 4 are rotatably installed inside the housing 1. Each rotating shaft 8 is equipped with a driving gear 7 that meshes with the driven gear 6. A rotating rod 13 is inserted into the end of the rotating shaft 8. In this configuration, the two rotating shafts 8 inside the housing 1 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the lead screw shaft 4, providing mounting support for the driving gear 7 and transmitting rotational power. The driving gear 7 is mounted on the rotating shaft 8 and meshes with the driven gear 6, transmitting the power of the rotating shaft 8 to the driven gear 6, thereby driving the lead screw shaft 4 to rotate. The rotating rod 13 inserted into the end of the rotating shaft 8 is a power input component. The operator can drive the rotating shaft 8 to rotate by rotating the rotating rod 13, thereby controlling the lifting and lowering of the water storage tank 3.

[0028] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a drain pipe 10 is connected to the bottom of the water storage tank 3, and an observation port 16 is provided on the side of the housing 1 corresponding to the water storage tank 3. In this configuration, the drain pipe 10 at the bottom of the water storage tank 3 is used to drain excess water from the water storage tank 3 to prevent excessive water accumulation from affecting its use. The observation port 16 on the side of the housing 1 is provided corresponding to the water storage tank 3, allowing operators to visually check the water level in the water storage tank 3 and promptly determine whether the water level is sufficient or whether drainage is necessary.

[0029] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the bottom of the housing 1 is further equipped with a locking caster wheel 11, and detachable seats 18 are provided on both sides of the housing 1. In this configuration, the caster wheel 11 facilitates the movement of the entire device, and the operator can push the device to adjust its position to adapt to different landscape layout requirements. When the device is moved to the target position, the braking structure of the locking caster wheel 11 can fix the device to prevent it from shifting due to external force collisions, thus ensuring the stability of the device during use. After the device is fixed, the seats 18 can be used for pedestrians to rest temporarily, improving the practicality of the public space.

[0030] The implementation principle of a movable and modular public green space landscape construction device in this embodiment is as follows: When using the device, the operator can first use the casters 11 at the bottom of the housing 1 to push the device to the target position. After reaching the designated position, the braking structure of the casters 11 is locked to stabilize the device and prevent displacement due to external collisions. Seats 18 are detachably connected to both sides of the housing 1 through connectors. After the device is fixed, it can be used for temporary rest by pedestrians, improving the practicality of public spaces. If a large-area green space landscape needs to be constructed, multiple housings 1 can be combined: align the connector 14 of one housing 1 with the adjacent housing. The connecting hole 15 of body 1 is inserted to initially position the two shells 1. Then, bolts and other connecting parts are installed through the connecting head 14 and the fixing holes on the shell 1 to achieve a firm splicing of adjacent shells 1. In this way, different shapes and scales of landscape layouts can be combined according to landscape design requirements. Planting box 2 is installed in shell 1. Operators can remove or put the planting box 2 from the shell 1 through handle 17, which is convenient for replacing, replanting or maintaining the green plants in the planting box 2. During irrigation, external water source can be connected to water storage tank 3 through water inlet pipe 9. Water storage tank 3 allows the soil in planting box 2 to absorb water, ensuring that the soil has sufficient moisture. The water supply prevents plant roots from rotting due to waterlogging. When the height of the water tank 3 needs to be adjusted to suit different irrigation requirements, the operator inserts the rotating rod 13 into the end of the rotating shaft 8. Rotating the rotating rod 13 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, causing the drive gear 7 on the rotating shaft 8 to rotate accordingly. The drive gear 7 meshes with the driven gear 6 on the lead screw shaft 4, thereby driving the lead screw shaft 4 to rotate inside the housing 1. Since the lead screw sleeve 5 is fixed to the bottom of the water tank 3 and meshes with the lead screw shaft 4, the rotational motion of the lead screw shaft 4 is converted into the linear motion of the lead screw sleeve 5, thus causing the water tank 3 to slide up and down along the inner wall of the housing 1 to achieve height adjustment. The corrugated pipe 12 between the water storage tank 3 and the planting box 2 is sleeved on the outside of the lead screw shaft 4. It can extend and retract with the water storage tank 3 during the lifting and lowering process, effectively preventing soil, water or external debris from entering the meshing part of the lead screw shaft 4 and the lead screw sleeve 5, ensuring the smooth operation of the adjustment component. The water storage tank 3 is used to store irrigation water. The operator can check the water level in the water storage tank 3 at any time through the observation port 16 on the side of the shell 1. When the water level is too low, water should be added in time. When the water level is too high or the water storage tank 3 needs to be cleaned, the drain pipe 10 at the bottom of the water storage tank 3 can be opened to drain the excess water or sewage inside, ensuring the normal use of the water storage tank 3.

Claims

1. A movable, modular public green space landscape construction device, comprising a shell (1), a planting box (2), and a water storage tank (3), characterized in that, The housing (1) is equipped with a planting box (2) and a water storage tank (3). The planting box (2) is mounted on the housing (1) by its top edge. The water storage tank (3) is slidably embedded in the housing (1). The bottom of the water storage tank (3) is equipped with an adjustment component for driving the water storage tank (3) to move up and down. The adjustment component includes a lead screw shaft (4), a lead screw sleeve (5), a driven gear (6), and a driving gear (7). The housing (1) has a connector (14) on one side and a connection hole (15) on the other three sides. Adjacent housings (1) are connected by the connector (14) and the connection hole (15). The connector (14) and the housing (1) are provided with fixing holes for installing connectors.

2. The movable and modular public green space landscape construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The planting box (2) is a box structure with a flange on the top. The flange of the planting box (2) is placed on the top edge of the shell (1) for positioning. The planting box (2) is provided with a handle (17). The planting box (2) is equipped with a water inlet pipe (9) which runs through the planting box (2).

3. The movable and modular public green space landscape construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lead screw shaft (4) is rotatably installed inside the housing (1). A lead screw sleeve (5) is engaged on the lead screw shaft (4). The lead screw sleeve (5) is fixed to the bottom of the water storage tank (3). A driven gear (6) is mounted on the lead screw shaft (4). A corrugated pipe (12) sleeved on the outside of the lead screw shaft (4) connects the water storage tank (3) and the planting box (2).

4. The movable and modular public green space landscape construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The housing (1) contains two rotating shafts (8) symmetrically distributed on both sides of the lead screw shaft (4). Each rotating shaft (8) is equipped with a driving gear (7) that meshes with the driven gear (6). A rotating rod (13) is inserted into the end of the rotating shaft (8).

5. A movable and modular public green space landscape construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the water storage tank (3) is connected to a drain pipe (10), and the shell (1) is provided with an observation port (16) on the side corresponding to the water storage tank (3).

6. A movable and modular public green space landscape construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the housing (1) is equipped with a universal wheel (11) with locking function. The opposite sides of the housing (1) are respectively provided with a detachable seat (18). When the seat (18) is in use, the universal wheel (11) is locked.