A new type of three-dimensional strawberry planting cultivation frame

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of support technology and discloses a novel three-dimensional strawberry cultivation rack, including a support frame. A top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the support frame. A limiting groove is formed on the middle of the top of the outer wall of the top plate. Fixing plates are fixedly connected to the left, right, top, and bottom of the outer wall of the support frame. Limiting grooves are formed on the middle of the top of the outer walls of multiple fixing plates. Connecting plates are fixedly connected to the middle of the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the support frame. Partitions are provided on the front and rear sides of the inner walls of multiple cultivation troughs. Multiple drainage holes are formed on the inner walls of the partitions. A water inlet is formed on the front side of the outer wall of the top cultivation trough. An irrigation mechanism is provided on the front side of the outer wall of the support frame for watering the cultivated strawberries. In this utility model, the cultivation system achieves a balanced distribution of nutrients among the strawberry plants, ensuring that each strawberry plant receives equal growth resources.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of support technology, and in particular to a novel three-dimensional strawberry cultivation rack. Background Technology

[0002] Strawberries, as a berry crop with high economic value, are traditionally cultivated using a flatbed planting method, which has several limitations. Firstly, land utilization is low; flat planting requires wide access roads, limiting planting density per unit area. This is particularly problematic in areas with limited arable land, making large-scale, high-efficiency production difficult. Secondly, field management is challenging; flat cultivation requires bending over for agricultural work, resulting in high labor intensity and low efficiency. Prolonged work can easily lead to problems such as lumbar muscle strain. Thirdly, ventilation and light penetration are poor, and dense plant growth can cause high humidity in the field, increasing dust and other environmental factors. The risk of mildew and powdery mildew is high, and insufficient light for the lower leaves affects photosynthetic efficiency, leading to uneven fruit quality. In addition, the precision of water and fertilizer management is poor, and irrigation on flat land is prone to uneven water distribution and fertilizer loss, which wastes resources and may cause fertilizer damage due to excessive local concentration. With the development of facility agriculture, traditional cultivation methods can no longer meet the strawberry industry's needs for high yield, high quality, high efficiency and labor saving. Therefore, it is necessary to develop new planting methods and supporting facilities. Vertical planting cultivation racks have emerged as an important direction to break through traditional limitations.

[0003] Currently, the strawberry vertical planting racks on the market are mainly composed of supporting and fixing components, cultivation troughs and main frame. In order to control costs, most planting racks on the market use drippers of uniform specifications and fixed spacing. However, the transpiration rate of strawberries in different levels and positions of the vertical rack is different. The fixed drip irrigation volume cannot match the dynamic needs of the plants. In addition, problems such as dripper blockage and pipe bends can also cause local interruption of supply, creating nutrient blind spots, resulting in uneven distribution of nutrients to the plants and causing a decrease in yield. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a novel three-dimensional strawberry cultivation rack, which aims to improve the problem of uneven nutrient distribution in traditional strawberry racks in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a novel three-dimensional strawberry cultivation rack, comprising a support frame, a top plate fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the support frame, a limiting groove formed on the middle of the top of the outer wall of the top plate, fixing plates fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the left and right sides of the outer wall of the support frame, limiting grooves formed on the middle of the top of the outer walls of multiple fixing plates, connecting plates fixedly connected to the middle of the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the support frame, cultivation troughs provided at the top of the top plate and the fixing plates, fixing blocks fixedly connected to the bottom of the left and right sides of the outer wall of the support frame, limiting blocks fixedly connected to the bottom sides of the outer walls of multiple cultivation troughs, partitions provided on the front and rear sides of the inner walls of multiple cultivation troughs, multiple drainage holes formed on the inner walls of multiple partitions, a water inlet hole formed on the front side of the outer wall of the top cultivation trough, and an irrigation mechanism provided on the front side of the outer wall of the support frame, the irrigation mechanism being used to water the cultivated strawberries.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The irrigation mechanism includes a main pipe, with branch pipe 1 fixedly connected to both the upper and lower sides of the outer wall of the main pipe, a fixing block 1 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main pipe near the middle, screws threadedly connected to the middle of the left and right sides of the outer wall of the fixing block 1, a branch pipe 3 fixedly connected to the top rear side of the outer wall of the main pipe, control valves provided on the left and right sides of the outer walls of the two branch pipes 1, and branch pipe 2 fixedly connected to the rear of the outer walls of the two branch pipes 1 on opposite sides, with spray nozzles provided at the front and rear ends of the outer walls of the multiple branch pipe 2 on opposite sides.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The bottom of the outer wall of the bracket is provided with a base plate, and square pads are fixedly connected to the front, back, left and right ends of the outer wall of the top plate.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The bottom of the base plate is fixedly connected to four corners of the outer wall, and the outer walls of the multiple round pads are provided with protective sleeves.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A handle is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the connecting plate, and a protective sleeve is provided on the outer wall of the handle.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The top of the outer wall of the top plate is provided with drainage grooves on both the left and right sides, which are used to drain excess water from the top plate.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] Protective strips are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the top middle side of the outer wall of the base plate. The protective strips are used to protect the bracket.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] Protective pads are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the outer wall of the base plate to prevent the base plate from being damaged by bumps.

[0020] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In this utility model, the planting system is mainly composed of components such as a support frame, fixing plates, a top plate, and a cultivation trough. Two sturdy fixing plates are welded and fixed symmetrically on the left and right sides of the support frame. These fixing plates are made of high-quality stainless steel, which has excellent corrosion resistance and achieves a balanced distribution of nutrients among the strawberry plants, ensuring that each strawberry plant can obtain equal growth resources, thereby improving the overall yield.

[0022] 2. In this utility model, the irrigation system introduces water into the main pipe. The water flow first passes through the main trunk of the main pipe and then splits into two branch pipes, branch pipe one and branch pipe two. When strawberry irrigation is needed, water is simply injected into the main pipe, and the water will flow automatically along the preset pipe path. This multi-pipe collaborative work realizes foliar spray irrigation of the above-ground parts of the strawberry plants, which greatly improves the watering efficiency and uniformity of strawberry planting. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the front side of the base plate of a novel three-dimensional strawberry cultivation rack proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the handle of a novel three-dimensional strawberry cultivation rack proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the top plate of a novel three-dimensional strawberry cultivation rack proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the cultivation trough of a novel three-dimensional strawberry cultivation rack proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the main tube of a novel three-dimensional strawberry cultivation rack proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Support frame; 2. Irrigation mechanism; 201. Main pipe; 202. Fixing block one; 203. Screw; 204. Branch pipe one; 205. Branch pipe two; 206. Spray nozzle; 207. Branch pipe three; 208. Control valve; 3. Top plate; 4. Limiting groove; 5. Connecting plate; 6. Fixing plate; 7. Fixing block two; 8. Cultivation trough; 9. Limiting block; 10. Partition plate; 11. Leakage hole; 12. Water inlet hole; 13. Square pad; 14. Round pad; 15. Protective sleeve one; 16. Base plate; 17. Handle; 18. Protective sleeve two; 19. Drainage groove; 20. Protective strip; 21. Protective pad. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Please see the appendix Figure 3 - Appendix Figure 4 This utility model provides an embodiment of a novel three-dimensional strawberry cultivation rack, comprising a support 1, a top plate 3 fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the support 1, a limiting groove 4 formed on the middle side of the top of the outer wall of the top plate 3, fixing plates 6 fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the left and right sides of the outer wall of the support 1, limiting grooves 4 formed on the middle side of the top of the outer walls of multiple fixing plates 6, connecting plates 5 fixedly connected to the middle of the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the support 1, cultivation troughs 8 provided at the top of the top plate 3 and the fixing plates 6, fixing blocks 7 fixedly connected to the bottom of the left and right sides of the outer wall of the support 1, limiting blocks 9 fixedly connected to the bottom sides of the outer walls of multiple cultivation troughs 8, partitions 10 provided on the front and rear sides of the inner walls of multiple cultivation troughs 8, multiple drainage holes 11 formed on the inner walls of multiple partitions 10, a water inlet hole 12 formed on the front side of the outer wall of the top cultivation trough 8, and an irrigation mechanism 2 provided on the front side of the outer wall of the support 1 for watering the cultivated strawberries;

[0032] Specifically, the planting device includes a main support frame 1, which is made of sturdy and durable metal material. A rectangular top plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top of its outer wall by welding. A rectangular limiting groove 4 is opened at the center of the top of the outer wall of the top plate 3 for positioning and installation of components. A limiting block 9 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the outer wall of each cultivation trough 8. These limiting blocks 9 cooperate with the limiting groove 4 on the fixing plate 6 to ensure that the cultivation trough 8 can be stably installed on the support frame 1. The inner walls of all cultivation troughs 8 are front and back. Each side is equipped with a removable partition 10, which divides the internal space of the cultivation trough 8 into multiple planting areas. Each partition 10 has multiple circular drainage holes 11 evenly opened on its inner wall for drainage and ventilation. A circular water inlet hole 12 is opened on the front side of the outer wall of the cultivation trough 8 at the top for introducing irrigation water. A watering mechanism 2 is set on the front side of the outer wall of the support 1. This mechanism includes components such as a water pump, water pipe and nozzle, which is specifically used for timed and quantitative automated watering of the strawberries to ensure the water supply required for strawberry growth.

[0033] Please see the appendix Figure 4 - Appendix Figure 5 The irrigation mechanism 2 includes a main pipe 201. Branch pipes 204 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the outer wall of the main pipe 201. A fixing block 202 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main pipe 201 near the middle. Screws 203 are threadedly connected to the middle of the left and right sides of the outer wall of the fixing block 202. Branch pipes 207 are fixedly connected to the rear top of the outer wall of the main pipe 201. Control valves 208 are provided on the left and right sides of the outer walls of the two branch pipes 204. Branch pipes 205 are fixedly connected to the rear of the outer walls of the two branch pipes 204 on the side away from each other. Spray nozzles 206 are provided at the front and rear ends of the outer walls of the multiple branch pipes 205 on the side away from each other.

[0034] Specifically, in the irrigation mechanism 2, the main pipe 201, as the core water conveying component, is made of high-quality corrosion-resistant material. Multiple branch pipes 204 are symmetrically welded to the upper and lower sides of its outer wall. These branch pipes 204 are evenly distributed on the main pipe 201 at equal intervals. To ensure the stability of the overall structure, a reinforcing fixing block 202 is specially installed in the middle of the outer wall of the main pipe 201. Standard threaded holes are machined in the middle of both sides of this fixing block 202, allowing for reliable connection with other components via machined screws 203. A branch pipe 3 is also specially configured on the rear top side of the main pipe 201. 207. All branch pipes 204 are equipped with adjustable flow control valves 208 on both sides of their outer walls. These control valves 208 are made of rust-proof copper material and have precise flow regulation function. Each branch pipe 204 extends into a branch pipe 205 at its end. These branch pipes 205 are radially distributed and have spray nozzles 206 at both ends of their outer walls. These spray nozzles 206 adopt a special atomization structure, which can achieve uniform and efficient water flow distribution. All components of the entire irrigation mechanism 2 have undergone strict sealing treatment to ensure that there will be no leakage under high pressure working environment.

[0035] Please see the appendix Figure 2 - Appendix Figure 3 The bottom of the outer wall of the bracket 1 is provided with a base plate 16. The front, back and left and right ends of the outer wall of the top plate 3 are all fixedly connected with square pads 13. The four corners of the bottom of the outer wall of the base plate 16 are all fixedly connected with round pads 14. The outer walls of the multiple round pads 14 are all provided with protective sleeves 15. The rear side of the outer wall of the connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected with a handle 17. The outer wall of the handle 17 is provided with protective sleeves 18.

[0036] Specifically, a sturdy base plate 16 is specially configured at the bottom of the outer wall of the bracket 1. The base plate 16 can effectively support the weight of the entire bracket 1. Four square pads 13 are symmetrically fixed to the front, back, left and right ends of the outer wall of the top plate 3. These square pads 13 not only play a cushioning role, but also enhance the stability of the structure. Round pads 14 are set at the four corners of the bottom of the outer wall of the base plate 16. These round pads 14 are symmetrically distributed to ensure a perfect fit with the base plate 16. In order to improve durability and protective performance, the outer walls of multiple round pads 14 are covered with wear-resistant protective sleeves 15. These protective sleeves are made of non-slip material and can effectively prevent the bracket 1 from sliding during use. In addition, a handle 17 is specially installed on the rear side of the outer wall of the connecting plate 5. The handle 17 is reasonably positioned so that it is easy for users to hold and move the bracket 1. In order to improve the comfort of use, the outer wall of the handle 17 is also covered with a soft protective sleeve 18. This protective sleeve has good anti-slip and shock absorption properties, ensuring that the user feels comfortable and safe during operation.

[0037] Please see the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 2The top wall of the top plate 3 is provided with drainage grooves 19 on both the left and right sides. The drainage grooves 19 are used to drain excess water from the top plate 3. The top middle side of the bottom plate 16 is fixedly connected with protective strips 20 at both the front and rear ends. The protective strips 20 are used to protect the support 1. The top four corners of the bottom plate 16 are fixedly connected with protective pads 21. The protective pads 21 are used to prevent the bottom plate 16 from being damaged by bumps.

[0038] Specifically, elongated drainage channels 19 are provided on both the left and right edges of the top of the outer wall of the top plate 3. These drainage channels 19 extend along the length of the top plate 3 and have a trapezoidal cross-section, which can effectively guide the direction of water flow. The main function of the drainage channels 19 is to remove excess water accumulated on the surface of the top plate 3 in a timely manner, preventing water accumulation from damaging the equipment. At the front and rear ends of the middle area of ​​the top of the outer wall of the bottom plate 16, high-strength protective strips 20 are vertically fixed. These protective strips 20 are made of wear-resistant rubber and are slightly higher than the surface of the bottom plate 16. The main function of the protective strips 20 is to form a physical barrier and provide buffer protection when the support 1 is subjected to external impact. In addition, at the four right-angle corners of the top of the outer wall of the bottom plate 16, elastic protective pads 21 are tightly attached and fixed. These protective pads 21 are made of high-density foam material, with moderate thickness and excellent shock absorption performance. The main function of the protective pads 21 is to effectively prevent the corners of the bottom plate 16 from being damaged by collision and friction during equipment movement or installation.

[0039] Working principle: Fixing plates 6 are fixed on the left and right sides of the support 1, and a top plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the support 1. Limiting grooves 4 are opened on the top middle side of the outer wall of the fixing plates 6 and the top plate 3. Cultivation troughs 8 are set on the top of the outer wall of the fixing plates 6 and the top plate 3. Partitions 10 are fixedly connected to the middle part of the cultivation troughs 8 to separate the strawberry plants. Drainage holes 11 are opened at the bottom and middle of each partition 10 to allow each strawberry plant to communicate with each other so as to balance the nutrition of each strawberry plant.

[0040] Water is supplied to the main pipe 201, which then flows through branch pipe 1 204 and then to branch pipe 2 205. When watering is needed, water is simply supplied to the main pipe 201, and the water is sprayed out through the spray nozzle 206, effectively watering each strawberry plant. Branch pipe 3 207 is connected to the top of the main pipe 201. After water is supplied to the main pipe 201, branch pipe 3 207 will also water the roots of each strawberry plant, achieving quick watering of strawberries.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A novel three-dimensional strawberry cultivation rack, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: A top plate (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the bracket (1). A limiting groove (4) is opened on the middle side of the top of the outer wall of the top plate (3). Fixing plates (6) are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the left and right sides of the outer wall of the bracket (1). A limiting groove (4) is opened on the middle side of the top of the outer wall of multiple fixing plates (6). A connecting plate (5) is fixedly connected to the middle of the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the bracket (1). Cultivation troughs (8) are provided at the top of the top plate (3) and the fixing plates (6). The left and right sides of the outer wall of the bracket (1) Fixed blocks (7) are fixedly connected to the bottom of each side. Limiting blocks (9) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer walls of each of the multiple cultivation troughs (8). Partitions (10) are provided on the front and back sides of the inner walls of each of the multiple cultivation troughs (8). Multiple drainage holes (11) are opened on the inner walls of each of the multiple partitions (10). A water inlet hole (12) is opened on the front side of the outer wall of the top cultivation trough (8). An irrigation mechanism (2) is provided on the front side of the outer wall of the support (1). The irrigation mechanism (2) is used to water the planted strawberries.

2. The novel three-dimensional strawberry cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation mechanism (2) includes a main pipe (201), and branch pipes (204) are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the outer wall of the main pipe (201). A fixing block (202) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main pipe (201) near the middle. Screws (203) are threadedly connected to the middle of the left and right sides of the outer wall of the fixing block (202). A branch pipe (207) is fixedly connected to the rear top of the outer wall of the main pipe (201). Control valves (208) are provided on the left and right sides of the outer walls of the two branch pipes (204). Branch pipes (205) are fixedly connected to the rear of the outer walls of the two branch pipes (204) on the side away from each other. Spray nozzles (206) are provided at the front and rear ends of the outer walls of the multiple branch pipes (205) on the side away from each other.

3. The novel three-dimensional strawberry cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the outer wall of the bracket (1) is provided with a base plate (16), and the front and rear sides and left and right ends of the outer wall of the top plate (3) are fixedly connected with square pads (13).

4. The novel three-dimensional strawberry cultivation rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (16) is fixedly connected to four corners of the outer wall, and the outer walls of the multiple round pads (14) are provided with protective sleeves (15).

5. The novel three-dimensional strawberry cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (17) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the connecting plate (5), and a protective sleeve (18) is provided on the outer wall of the handle (17).

6. The novel three-dimensional strawberry cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top wall of the top plate (3) is provided with drainage grooves (19) on both the left and right sides. The drainage grooves (19) are used to drain excess water from the top plate (3).

7. A novel three-dimensional strawberry cultivation rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the base plate (16) is fixedly connected with protective strips (20) at the top, middle, front and rear ends. The protective strips (20) are used to protect the bracket (1).

8. A novel three-dimensional strawberry cultivation rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: Protective pads (21) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the outer wall of the base plate (16). The protective pads (21) are used to prevent the base plate (16) from being damaged by bumps.

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