A three-dimensional cultivation device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional chinese medicine planting, specifically disclose a three -dimensional cultivation equipment for planting chinese medicinal material, include: support platform, the bottom fixed connection of support platform has universal wheel, the upper surface fixed connection of support platform has the guide plate, the outer surface of guide plate is provided with telescopic component, the inside of telescopic component is provided with the planting box, through setting up the temperature and humidity monitor, drive component, telescopic component and planting box, can real -time monitoring temperature and humidity change in planting box, need not manual frequent uncovering and checking, avoid interference chinese medicinal material growth. When monitoring environment is not suitable, such as humidity is too high and needs ventilation, illumination is insufficient and needs to expand the light receiving area, can automatically trigger drive component and drive telescopic component to stably expand planting box, timely optimization medicine growth condition, effectively reduce the medicine growth problem of poor growth caused by environmental imbalance, guarantee planting quality, and greatly reduce manual operation intensity, significantly improve the equipment automation level and actual use efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Chinese medicinal herb cultivation technology, specifically a three-dimensional cultivation device for Chinese medicinal herb cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes authentic medicinal materials, which refer to medicinal materials produced in a specific region with specific natural conditions and ecological environment. Because production is relatively concentrated, cultivation techniques, harvesting and processing are also particular, resulting in better quality and efficacy compared to the same medicinal materials produced in other regions.

[0003] Most existing medicinal herb cultivation racks use fixed, stacked racks, with planting boxes fixed to pre-set multi-layered supports. However, the quality of medicinal herbs depends on uniform light, ventilation, temperature, and humidity. During the growth process, the planting density needs to be adjusted according to plant height and canopy width. For example, dense planting of Salvia miltiorrhiza seedlings requires thinning after maturity, leading to overlapping and crowding of branches and leaves, further deteriorating ventilation and light penetration, and hindering the acquisition of suitable growing conditions at different growth stages. Therefore, we propose a three-dimensional cultivation device for medicinal herb cultivation. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a three-dimensional cultivation device for Chinese medicinal herbs, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that most existing Chinese medicinal herb cultivation racks are fixed stacked racks with planting boxes fixed on pre-set multi-layer supports. However, the quality of medicinal herbs depends on natural conditions such as uniform light, ventilation, temperature and humidity. During the growth process of Chinese medicinal herbs, the density needs to be adjusted according to the plant height and crown width. For example, dense planting of Salvia miltiorrhiza seedlings requires thinning after maturity, which leads to overlapping and squeezing of branches and leaves after maturity, further deteriorating ventilation and light penetration, which is not conducive to obtaining suitable growth conditions for Chinese medicinal herbs at different growth stages.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a three-dimensional cultivation device for planting Chinese medicinal herbs, comprising: a support platform, universal wheels fixedly connected to the bottom of the support platform, a guide plate fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support platform, a telescopic component provided on the outer surface of the guide plate, a planting box provided inside the telescopic component, a temperature and humidity monitor fixedly connected to the outer surface of the planting box, a drive component provided on the upper surface of the telescopic component, the drive component monitoring the interior of the planting box through the temperature and humidity monitor, the temperature and humidity monitor transmitting the monitored data to the drive component, and the telescopic component unfolding the planting box through the drive of the drive component.

[0006] The telescopic assembly includes a sliding plate, the bottom of which is movably connected to the upper surface of a guide plate. A first connecting seat is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding plate. A first connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first connecting seat. A first telescopic plate is movably connected to the outer surface of the first connecting shaft. A second telescopic plate is movably connected to the upper surface of the first telescopic plate.

[0007] The upper surface of the second telescopic plate is movably connected to a second connecting shaft, the side surface of the second connecting shaft is fixedly connected to a second connecting seat, the upper surface of the second connecting seat is fixedly connected to a top plate, the second telescopic plate and the first telescopic plate are arranged in multiple groups between the second connecting shaft and the first connecting shaft, and the upper surface of the top plate is fixedly connected to a control screen.

[0008] The sliding plate is internally fixedly connected to a fixing plate, and the side surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to a toothed plate.

[0009] The drive assembly includes a drive motor, which is fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the top plate. A transmission rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor, and a rotating tooth is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission rod.

[0010] The toothed plates are connected in two sets to the upper and lower ends of the rotating teeth.

[0011] The telescopic components and the planting box are arranged symmetrically in two sets on both sides of the upper surface of the guide plate.

[0012] This utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. In use, this utility model, through its temperature and humidity monitor, drive component, telescopic component, and planting box, can monitor changes in temperature and humidity within the planting box in real time, eliminating the need for frequent manual opening and inspection, thus avoiding interference with the growth of medicinal herbs. When unsuitable environmental conditions are detected, such as excessive humidity requiring ventilation or insufficient light requiring increased light-receiving area, the drive component is automatically triggered to smoothly unfold the planting box, optimizing the growth conditions of the medicinal herbs in a timely manner. This effectively reduces problems of poor growth caused by environmental imbalance, ensuring planting quality while significantly reducing the intensity of manual operation, and significantly improving the automation level and actual efficiency of the equipment.

[0014] 2. In use, this utility model utilizes a support platform, casters, guide plates, and two sets of symmetrical telescopic components and planting boxes. The support platform provides a stable foundation for the equipment, while the casters allow for flexible movement, facilitating adjustments to the placement based on the light and ventilation requirements of different medicinal herbs, eliminating the need for multiple people to move it. The guide plates guide the telescopic components to slide smoothly, preventing deviation during operation. The two sets of symmetrical telescopic components and planting boxes not only expand the planting capacity of medicinal herbs and improve space utilization but also maintain the equipment's balance during extension and retraction, preventing tipping and further reducing the labor costs of equipment movement and daily operation. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a front view of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a top sectional view of the sliding plate structure of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Support platform; 2. Casters; 3. Guide plate; 4. Telescopic assembly; 41. Sliding plate; 42. First connecting seat; 43. First connecting shaft; 44. First telescopic plate; 45. Second telescopic plate; 46. Second connecting shaft; 47. Second connecting seat; 48. Top plate; 49. Toothed plate; 410. Fixing plate; 5. Planting box; 6. Temperature and humidity monitor; 7. Control panel; 8. Drive assembly; 81. Drive motor; 82. Transmission rod; 83. Rotating gear. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a three-dimensional cultivation device for planting Chinese medicinal herbs, comprising: a support platform 1, universal wheels 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the support platform 1, a guide plate 3 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support platform 1, a telescopic component 4 provided on the outer surface of the guide plate 3, a planting box 5 provided inside the telescopic component 4, a temperature and humidity monitor 6 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the planting box 5, a drive component 8 provided on the upper surface of the telescopic component 4, the drive component 8 monitors the interior of the planting box 5 through the temperature and humidity monitor 6, the temperature and humidity monitor 6 transmits the monitored data to the drive component 8, and the telescopic component 4 unfolds the planting box 5 through the drive of the drive component 8.

[0022] During use, the temperature and humidity monitor 6, drive component 8, telescopic component 4, and planting box 5 can monitor temperature and humidity changes inside the planting box 5 in real time, eliminating the need for frequent manual opening and checking, thus avoiding interference with the growth of medicinal herbs. When unsuitable environmental conditions are detected, such as excessive humidity requiring ventilation or insufficient light requiring an increased light-receiving area, the drive component 8 can be automatically triggered to smoothly extend the planting box 5 using the telescopic component 4. This optimizes the growth conditions of the medicinal herbs in a timely manner, effectively reducing problems caused by environmental imbalances that lead to poor growth. This ensures planting quality while significantly reducing the intensity of manual operation, greatly improving the automation level and actual efficiency of the equipment.

[0023] The telescopic assembly 4 includes a sliding plate 41, the bottom of which is movably connected to the upper surface of the guide plate 3. A first connecting seat 42 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding plate 41. A first connecting shaft 43 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first connecting seat 42. A first telescopic plate 44 is movably connected to the outer surface of the first connecting shaft 43. A second telescopic plate 45 is movably connected to the upper surface of the first telescopic plate 44.

[0024] The upper surface of the second telescopic plate 45 is movably connected to the second connecting shaft 46, the side surface of the second connecting shaft 46 is fixedly connected to the second connecting seat 47, the upper surface of the second connecting seat 47 is fixedly connected to the top plate 48, the second telescopic plate 45 and the first telescopic plate 44 are arranged in multiple groups between the second connecting shaft 46 and the first connecting shaft 43, and the upper surface of the top plate 48 is fixedly connected to the control screen 7.

[0025] A fixed plate 410 is fixedly connected inside the sliding plate 41, and a toothed plate 49 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the fixed plate 410. The drive assembly 8 includes a drive motor 81, which is fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the top plate 48. A transmission rod 82 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 81, and a rotating tooth 83 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission rod 82.

[0026] In use, the three-dimensional cultivation equipment for Chinese medicinal herbs uses the support platform 1 as the overall supporting foundation. The universal wheels 2 fixed at the bottom of the support platform 1 allow the equipment to move flexibly, making it easy to adjust the placement position according to the light and ventilation conditions required for the growth of Chinese medicinal herbs, eliminating the need for multiple people to carry it and reducing the difficulty of operation. The guide plate 3 fixed on the upper surface of the support platform 1 provides a sliding track for the telescopic component 4, ensuring the stability of the telescopic component 4 during operation. The bottom of the sliding plate 41 of the telescopic component 4 is movably connected to the upper surface of the guide plate 3. The side surface of the fixed plate 410 fixed inside the sliding plate 41 is connected to the toothed plate 49. The two sets of toothed plates 49 respectively mesh with the upper and lower ends of the rotating teeth 83 of the drive component 8, providing the power transmission basis for the telescopic movement.

[0027] The first connecting seat 42 on the upper surface of the sliding plate 41 fixes the first connecting shaft 43. The first telescopic plate 44, which is movably connected to the outer surface of the first connecting shaft 43, and the second telescopic plate 45, which is movably connected to the upper surface, form a foldable multi-layer support structure. Multiple sets of first telescopic plates 44 and second telescopic plates 45 are connected to the top plate 48 through the second connecting shaft 46 and the second connecting seat 47. The control screen 7 on the upper surface of the top plate 48 can display the equipment operation data in real time, which is convenient for operators to view and control. The planting box 5 fixed inside the telescopic component 4 is used to hold Chinese medicinal materials and planting substrate. The temperature and humidity monitor 6 on the outer surface of the planting box 5 will collect the temperature and humidity data inside the box in real time, avoiding the interference of frequent manual opening of the lid to check the growth of medicinal materials, while ensuring that the data accurately reflects the planting environment status. This data will be transmitted to the drive component 8 and the control screen 7 in real time.

[0028] When the temperature and humidity monitor 6 detects that the environment inside the planting box 5 needs adjustment, such as ventilation due to excessive humidity or light exposure due to insufficient light, the drive motor 81 starts. The drive motor 81 is an intelligent motor that integrates the motor body with the control circuit (such as the drive module, logic control chip, protection circuit, etc.). It can realize basic control functions without the need for an additional external controller. It can effectively receive the data transmitted by the temperature and humidity monitor 6. The temperature and humidity monitor 6 converts the ambient humidity into an electrical signal, and the drive motor 81 with its built-in controller usually has a signal input interface (such as analog input). The sensor can be connected to the motor controller via a signal cable (either a digital input or a communication interface). The output of the drive motor 81 then rotates the transmission rod 82, causing the rotating teeth 83 at the bottom of the transmission rod 82 to rotate as well. Through meshing with the upper and lower toothed plates 49, the two sets of sliding plates 41 slide in opposite directions along the guide plate 3, thus unfolding the first telescopic plate 44 and the second telescopic plate 45. The two symmetrically arranged telescopic components 4 move synchronously with the planting box 5, expanding the ventilation and light-receiving area of ​​the planting box 5 while preventing imbalance caused by unilateral movement. The entire process achieves linkage between temperature and humidity monitoring and telescopic adjustment, eliminating the need for manual operation of the telescopic structure, saving time and costs, while ensuring the growth of medicinal herbs in a suitable environment, improving planting quality and equipment efficiency.

[0029] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional cultivation device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials, comprising: A support platform, characterized in that: a caster wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support platform; a guide plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support platform; a telescopic component is provided on the outer surface of the guide plate; a planting box is provided inside the telescopic component; a temperature and humidity monitor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the planting box; a drive component is provided on the upper surface of the telescopic component; the drive component monitors the interior of the planting box through the temperature and humidity monitor; the temperature and humidity monitor transmits the monitored data to the drive component; and the telescopic component unfolds the planting box through the drive component.

2. The three-dimensional cultivation equipment for planting Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic assembly includes a sliding plate, the bottom of which is movably connected to the upper surface of a guide plate. A first connecting seat is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding plate. A first connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first connecting seat. A first telescopic plate is movably connected to the outer surface of the first connecting shaft. A second telescopic plate is movably connected to the upper surface of the first telescopic plate.

3. The three-dimensional cultivation equipment for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper surface of the second telescopic plate is movably connected to a second connecting shaft, the side surface of the second connecting shaft is fixedly connected to a second connecting seat, the upper surface of the second connecting seat is fixedly connected to a top plate, the second telescopic plate and the first telescopic plate are arranged in multiple groups between the second connecting shaft and the first connecting shaft, and the upper surface of the top plate is fixedly connected to a control screen.

4. The three-dimensional cultivation equipment for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing plate is fixedly connected inside the sliding plate, and a toothed plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the fixing plate.

5. The three-dimensional cultivation equipment for planting Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a drive motor, which is fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the top plate. A transmission rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor, and a rotating tooth is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission rod.

6. The three-dimensional cultivation equipment for planting Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 4, characterized in that: The toothed plates are connected in two sets at the upper and lower ends of the rotating teeth.

7. The three-dimensional cultivation equipment for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic components and the planting box are arranged symmetrically in two sets on both sides of the upper surface of the guide plate.

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