A fruit production and processing pretreatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit production and processing pretreatment device relates to fruit production technical field, including cleaning machine, sprayer, conveying mechanism, sprayer and shuttle mechanism, the shuttle mechanism includes sliding plate, support plate, first sliding slot and stroke subassembly, the sliding plate lower surface fixed connection on the sprayer upper surface, the support plate is established in the sliding plate upper surface, first sliding slot is provided with two, two first sliding slots all are established in the support plate before and after two sides, first sliding slot inner wall with sliding plate outer surface is sliding connection, stroke subassembly is established in the sliding plate surface. The utility model discloses through setting up the shuttle mechanism, solved the problem that manual addition preservative can not accurate control the flow rate and diffusion range of adding, very easily cause preservative in the cleaning machine inside water body distribution uneven, lead to local concentration too high or too low.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fruit production technology, specifically to a pre-processing device for fruit production and processing. Background Technology

[0002] Pre-processing of fruit products is a crucial step in ensuring quality. Its core equipment includes: cleaning equipment (such as bubble cleaners, brush cleaners, and high-pressure sprayers to remove impurities and pesticide residues), grading and screening equipment (automatically sorting by size, color, and weight), peeling, pitting, and cutting equipment (such as centrifugal peeling machines and integrated pitting and slicing machines), and blanching and color protection devices. These automated devices work together to efficiently complete pre-processing, significantly improving production efficiency and product safety and consistency.

[0003] Most of the pre-processing equipment commonly used in the market for fruit production and processing is a fruit washing machine. During the use of this equipment, the operator needs to manually add preservatives inside the washing machine. However, the operator cannot accurately control the flow rate and diffusion range of the added preservatives, which can easily cause uneven distribution of the preservatives in the water inside the washing machine, resulting in local concentrations that are too high or too low. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a pretreatment device for fruit production and processing, which has the advantage of uniformly spraying preservatives inside the washing machine. This solves the problem that manual addition of preservatives cannot accurately control the flow rate and diffusion range, which easily leads to uneven distribution of preservatives in the water inside the washing machine, resulting in local concentrations that are too high or too low.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a pre-processing device for fruit production and processing, comprising a washing machine, a sprayer, a conveying mechanism, and a sprayer. The lower end face of the sprayer is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the washing machine, the outer surface of the conveying mechanism is fixedly connected to the interior of the washing machine, the sprayer is disposed on the upper surface of the washing machine, and a reciprocating mechanism is disposed on the upper surface of the sprayer. The reciprocating mechanism includes a sliding plate, a support plate, a first sliding groove, and a stroke assembly. The lower surface of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sprayer. The support plate is disposed on the upper surface of the sliding plate. There are two first sliding grooves, both of which are opened on the front and rear sides of the support plate. The inner wall of the first sliding groove is slidably connected to the outer surface of the sliding plate. The stroke assembly is disposed on the surface of the sliding plate.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the travel assembly includes a travel groove, a travel column, and a connecting block. The travel groove is formed on the surface of the sliding plate, the outer surface of the travel column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the travel groove, and the lower surface of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the travel column.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the outer surface of the connecting block is provided with a transmission assembly, which includes a pulley, a belt, a support column, a gear, and a toothed plate. The outer surface of the belt is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting block. There are two pulleys connected by a belt drive. There are two support columns, the outer surfaces of which are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pulleys. The outer surfaces of the support columns are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support plate via bearings. The lower surface of the gear is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the left support column. The right surface of the toothed plate is meshed with the outer surface of the gear. The lower surface of the toothed plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning machine.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, a connecting column is provided on the lower surface of the support plate, the upper end face of the connecting column is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate, and a driving component is provided on the lower end face of the connecting column.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the drive assembly includes a transmission block, a threaded rod, and a servo motor. The upper surface of the transmission block is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the connecting column. The outer surface of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission block on the left side via a thread. The output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the front end face of the threaded rod, and the lower surface of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning machine.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper surface of the cleaning machine is provided with a second sliding groove, and there are two second sliding grooves, the inner walls of the two second sliding grooves being slidably connected to the lower surface of the transmission block.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the outer surface of the threaded rod is provided with a fixing member, and there are two fixing members. The inner walls of the two fixing members are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod through bearings, and the lower surface of the fixing member is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning machine.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. This utility model solves the problem that manual addition of preservatives cannot accurately control the flow rate and diffusion range, which easily leads to uneven distribution of preservatives in the water inside the washing machine, resulting in local concentrations that are too high or too low. The left and right moving sprayer can evenly cover every fruit in the washing machine with preservatives, without any missed spots or too much spray in any place. In this way, every fruit can be preserved in the same way and is less likely to spoil.

[0013] 2. By setting up a stroke component, a transmission component, and a connecting column, this utility model can drive the sprayer to move backward while simultaneously making lateral reciprocating movements. This process does not require manual control, which saves manpower and ensures the continuity and efficiency of the workflow.

[0014] 3. By setting up a drive assembly, a second slide groove, and a fixing component, this utility model can precisely control the movement trajectory and speed of the sprayer. Furthermore, the threaded connection between the threaded rod and the transmission block has self-locking properties, which improves the stability of the sprayer during movement. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the drive assembly, the second slide, and the fixing component; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a portion of the reciprocating mechanism and its connecting columns; Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the stroke assembly and transmission assembly.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Cleaning machine; 2. Sprayer; 3. Conveying mechanism; 4. Sprayer; 5. Reciprocating mechanism; 51. Sliding plate; 52. Support plate; 53. First chute; 54. Stroke assembly; 541. Stroke groove; 542. Stroke column; 543. Connecting block; 6. Transmission assembly; 61. Pulley; 62. Belt; 63. Support column; 64. Gear; 65. Gear plate; 7. Connecting column; 8. Drive assembly; 81. Transmission block; 82. Threaded rod; 83. Servo motor; 9. Second chute; 10. Fixing component. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0018] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0019] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0020] Secondly, this utility model is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of this utility model, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not adhering to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In addition, actual manufacturing should include the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth.

[0021] Example 1 Reference Figure 1-4 This is the first embodiment of the present utility model, which provides a pre-processing device for fruit production and processing, including a washing machine 1, a sprayer 2, a conveying mechanism 3 and a sprayer 4. The lower end face of the sprayer 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the washing machine 1, the outer surface of the conveying mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the inside of the washing machine 1, the sprayer 4 is disposed on the upper surface of the washing machine 1, and a reciprocating mechanism 5 is disposed on the upper surface of the sprayer 4. The reciprocating mechanism 5 includes a sliding plate 51, a support plate 52, a first slide groove 53, and a stroke component 54. The lower surface of the sliding plate 51 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sprayer 4. The support plate 52 is disposed on the upper surface of the sliding plate 51. There are two first slide grooves 53, which are opened on the front and rear sides of the support plate 52. The inner wall of the first slide groove 53 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the sliding plate 51. The stroke component 54 is disposed on the surface of the sliding plate 51.

[0022] Specifically, the sprayer 4, which moves left and right, ensures that the preservative is evenly applied to every fruit in the washing machine 1, without any missed spots or excessive application. This ensures that each fruit receives the same level of preservation and is less likely to spoil.

[0023] Furthermore, the sliding plate 51 moves laterally back and forth along the inner wall of the first groove 53 on the outer surface of the support plate 52, which in turn drives the sprayer 4 on the lower surface to move together. At the same time, the sprayer 4 is activated by the controller, so that the sprayer 4 sprays the preservative inside into the cleaning machine 1, so that the preservative is evenly distributed inside the cleaning machine 1.

[0024] Example 2 In the second embodiment of this utility model, the stroke assembly 54 includes a stroke groove 541, a stroke column 542, and a connecting block 543. The stroke groove 541 is formed on the surface of the sliding plate 51, the outer surface of the stroke column 542 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the stroke groove 541, and the lower surface of the connecting block 543 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the stroke column 542. A transmission component 6 is provided on the outer surface of the connecting block 543. The transmission component 6 includes a pulley 61, a belt 62, a support column 63, a gear 64, and a toothed plate 65. The outer surface of the belt 62 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting block 543. There are two pulleys 61, which are connected by the belt 62. There are two support columns 63, and the outer surfaces of the two support columns 63 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pulleys 61. The outer surfaces of the support columns 63 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support plate 52 through bearings. The lower surface of the gear 64 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the left support column 63. The right surface of the toothed plate 65 is meshed with the outer surface of the gear 64. The lower surface of the toothed plate 65 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning machine 1. A connecting post 7 is provided on the lower surface of the support plate 52. The upper end face of the connecting post 7 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate 52. A driving component 8 is provided on the lower end face of the connecting post 7.

[0025] Specifically, this design enables the sprayer to move backward on all four sides while simultaneously reciprocating laterally. This process requires no manual control, saving manpower and ensuring a smooth and efficient workflow.

[0026] Furthermore, by moving the connecting column 7 to the rear, the connecting column 7 can drive the support plate 52 to move, causing the support plate 52 to drive the gear 64 to move to the rear as well. When the gear 64 moves, it can mesh with the toothed plate 65, causing the gear 64 to rotate. The gear 64 can drive the left pulley 61 to rotate through the left support column 63. The left pulley 61 then drives the right pulley 61 to rotate together through the belt 62. At the same time, the belt 62 drives the outer surface connecting block 543 to move together. The connecting block 543 then drives the lower stroke column 542, causing the stroke column 542 to press against the stroke groove 541 and slide along the inner wall of the stroke groove 541. At this time, the sliding plate 51 is forced to move laterally back and forth.

[0027] Example 3 In the third embodiment of this utility model, the drive assembly 8 includes a transmission block 81, a threaded rod 82, and a servo motor 83. The upper surface of the transmission block 81 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the connecting column 7. The outer surface of the threaded rod 82 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left transmission block 81 through a thread. The output end of the servo motor 83 is fixedly connected to the front end face of the threaded rod 82. The lower surface of the servo motor 83 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning machine 1. The upper surface of the cleaning machine 1 is provided with a second sliding groove 9. There are two second sliding grooves 9, and the inner walls of the two second sliding grooves 9 are slidably connected to the lower surface of the transmission block 81. The outer surface of the threaded rod 82 is provided with a fastener 10. There are two fasteners 10. The inner walls of the two fasteners 10 are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 82 through bearings. The lower surface of the fastener 10 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning machine 1.

[0028] Specifically, this design allows for precise control of the sprayer 4's movement trajectory and speed, and the threaded connection between the threaded rod 82 and the transmission block 81 has self-locking properties, improving the stability of the sprayer 4 during movement.

[0029] Furthermore, the servo motor 83 drives the threaded rod 82 to rotate, and the threaded rod 82 drives the transmission block 81 to slide backward along the inner wall of the second slide groove 9 through the thread. The transmission block 81 then drives the connecting column 7 on the upper surface to move backward together.

[0030] Working principle: The servo motor 83 drives the threaded rod 82 to rotate. The threaded rod 82 drives the transmission block 81 to slide backward along the inner wall of the second slide groove 9. The transmission block 81 then drives the connecting column 7 on the upper surface to move backward. The connecting column 7 moves backward, which in turn drives the support plate 52 to move. This causes the support plate 52 to drive the gear 64 to move backward. When the gear 64 moves, it can mesh with the toothed plate 65, causing the gear 64 to rotate. The gear 64 can drive the left pulley 61 to rotate via the left support column 63. The left pulley 61 then drives the right pulley 61 to rotate via the belt 62. Meanwhile, belt 62 drives connecting block 543 on the outer surface to move together, connecting block 543 drives stroke column 542 on the lower side, causing stroke column 542 to squeeze stroke groove 541 and slide along the inner wall of stroke groove 541. At this time, sliding plate 51 is forced to move laterally left and right along the inner wall of the first sliding groove 53 on the outer surface of support plate 52. Sliding plate 51 drives sprayer 4 on the lower surface to move together. At the same time, the sprayer 4 is started by controller, so that the sprayer 4 sprays the preservative inside into the cleaning machine 1, so that the preservative is evenly distributed inside the cleaning machine 1.

[0031] In summary, the combination of reciprocating mechanism 5, transmission component 6, connecting column 7, drive component 8, second slide 9, and fixing component 10 solves the problem that manual addition of preservatives cannot accurately control the flow rate and diffusion range, which easily leads to uneven distribution of preservatives in the water inside the cleaning machine, resulting in local concentrations that are too high or too low.

[0032] The servo motors, threaded rods, and gears used in this application can be additionally equipped with protective measures that are common knowledge in the field of this technology under different usage environments. These measures include, but are not limited to, the following: protective covers for equipment protection, dustproof nets for equipment dust protection, and sealing components or waterproof coatings for equipment waterproofing. These are common technical means used by those skilled in the art.

[0033] It should be noted that (servo motor, threaded rod and gear) are existing devices or equipment, or devices or equipment that can be implemented by existing technology. The power supply, connection method, usage method, power source, fixing method, installation method, control method and other methods of the device, as well as the materials of each accessory and the selection of various parameters are common knowledge to those skilled in the art, and therefore will not be described in detail in this application document.

[0034] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0035] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.

[0036] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0037] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A fruit production pre-processing treatment apparatus, characterized by: The system includes a cleaning machine (1), a sprayer (2), a conveying mechanism (3), and a sprayer (4). The lower end face of the sprayer (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning machine (1). The outer surface of the conveying mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the inside of the cleaning machine (1). The sprayer (4) is disposed on the upper surface of the cleaning machine (1). A reciprocating mechanism (5) is disposed on the upper surface of the sprayer (4). The reciprocating mechanism (5) includes a sliding plate (51), a support plate (52), a first groove (53), and a stroke component (54). The lower surface of the sliding plate (51) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sprayer (4). The support plate (52) is disposed on the upper surface of the sliding plate (51). There are two first grooves (53), and both first grooves (53) are opened on the front and rear sides of the support plate (52). The inner wall of the first groove (53) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the sliding plate (51). The stroke component (54) is disposed on the surface of the sliding plate (51).

2. The pre-processing device for fruit production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stroke assembly (54) includes a stroke groove (541), a stroke column (542), and a connecting block (543). The stroke groove (541) is formed on the surface of the sliding plate (51). The outer surface of the stroke column (542) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the stroke groove (541). The lower surface of the connecting block (543) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the stroke column (542).

3. The pre-processing device for fruit production and processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the connecting block (543) is provided with a transmission assembly (6). The transmission assembly (6) includes a pulley (61), a belt (62), a support column (63), a gear (64), and a toothed plate (65). The outer surface of the belt (62) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting block (543). There are two pulleys (61), which are connected by the belt (62). There are two support columns (63), and the outer surfaces of the two support columns (63) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pulley (61). The outer surfaces of the support columns (63) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support plate (52) through bearings. The lower surface of the gear (64) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the left support column (63). The right surface of the toothed plate (65) is meshed with the outer surface of the gear (64). The lower surface of the toothed plate (65) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning machine (1).

4. The pre-processing device for fruit production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting column (7) is provided on the lower surface of the support plate (52), the upper end face of the connecting column (7) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate (52), and a driving component (8) is provided on the lower end face of the connecting column (7).

5. The pre-processing device for fruit production and processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drive assembly (8) includes a transmission block (81), a threaded rod (82), and a servo motor (83). The upper surface of the transmission block (81) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the connecting column (7). The outer surface of the threaded rod (82) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission block (81) on the left side by a thread. The output end of the servo motor (83) is fixedly connected to the front end face of the threaded rod (82). The lower surface of the servo motor (83) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning machine (1).

6. The pre-processing device for fruit production and processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning machine (1) has a second sliding groove (9) on its upper surface. There are two second sliding grooves (9), and the inner walls of the two second sliding grooves (9) are slidably connected to the lower surface of the transmission block (81).

7. The pre-processing device for fruit production and processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surface of the threaded rod (82) is provided with a fastener (10). There are two fasteners (10). The inner walls of the two fasteners (10) are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod (82) through bearings. The lower surface of the fastener (10) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning machine (1).

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