A rotating sorting device for lotus roots
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521819306.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-26
AI Technical Summary
[0003]目前,传统的莲藕分拣方式多采用人工分拣,这种方式不仅效率低下,耗费大量人力成本,而且分拣的准确性易受工人主观因素影响,难以保证分拣质量的稳定性,影响生产环境和工作流程的流畅性
[0020]一、通过传动组件带动旋转板使莲藕在分拣腔内旋转,配合自上而下贯穿槽孔径递减的分拣板,充分利用重力和旋转力,让不同规格莲藕快速穿过对应贯穿槽,实现分层筛选,相比传统人工分拣和简单机械分拣,大幅提升分拣效率,且能精准分拣不同规格莲藕,保证分拣质量的稳定性。
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Figure CN224736692U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural product processing technology, specifically a lotus root rotary sorting device. Background Technology
[0002] In the field of agricultural product processing, lotus root sorting is a key link in ensuring the quality of lotus root products and the efficiency of subsequent processing. As the market's requirements for lotus root quality continue to increase, it has become particularly important to sort lotus roots of different specifications accurately and efficiently.
[0003] Currently, traditional lotus root sorting methods mostly rely on manual sorting. This method is not only inefficient and consumes a lot of labor costs, but also the accuracy of sorting is easily affected by the subjective factors of workers, making it difficult to guarantee the stability of sorting quality and affecting the smoothness of the production environment and workflow.
[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a sorting device that can achieve efficient and accurate sorting, while also having good sewage collection and lotus root collection functions. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a lotus root rotary sorting device.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a lotus root rotary sorting device, comprising a sorting chamber, the sorting chamber being a cylindrical cavity, a transmission component and a feed inlet being provided at the top of the sorting chamber, a wastewater tray being provided below the sorting chamber for collecting wastewater, a drain outlet being provided on one side of the wastewater tray for discharging wastewater, the drain outlet penetrating the sorting chamber and the drain outlet, a sorting component being provided inside the sorting chamber, and a collection component being provided on one side of the sorting chamber.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0008] The sorting assembly includes a first sorting plate, a second sorting plate, and a third sorting plate. The first sorting plate is located above the inside of the sorting chamber, the second sorting plate is located below the first sorting plate, and the third sorting plate is located below the second sorting plate. The first, second, and third sorting plates are evenly provided with through grooves on one side, and the size of the through grooves decreases from top to bottom to sort lotus roots of different sizes. The first, second, and third sorting plates are provided with baffles on the other side.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] The transmission assembly includes a motor, a bevel gear set, and a transmission shaft. The motor is located at the top of the sorting chamber, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the bevel gear set. The upper end of the transmission shaft passes through the top of the sorting chamber and is connected to the bevel gear set, while the lower end is rotatably connected to the wastewater tray. A rotating plate is also provided on the side of the transmission shaft. The rotating plate is located above the sorting plate and is used to drive the lotus roots to rotate and sort.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] The end of the baffle away from the sorting cavity is placed in the guide column and a handle is provided on one side for pulling the baffle to move along the guide column. A discharge port is provided below the baffle.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] One side of the discharge port extends through the interior of the sorting chamber and connects to the bottom of the sorting plate, while the other side of the discharge port is located above the collection box.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] Furthermore, the inside of the discharge port is inclined to allow the lotus root to slide into the collection box.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0018] A column is installed on the side of the sorting chamber away from the sewage outlet. A crossbeam is fixedly installed on one side of the column. A guide column is fixed below the crossbeam and above it to support the collection box.
[0019] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] 1. The rotating plate driven by the transmission component makes the lotus root rotate in the sorting chamber. With the sorting plate with decreasing hole diameter from top to bottom through the slot, it makes full use of gravity and rotational force to allow lotus roots of different sizes to quickly pass through the corresponding through slot, realizing layered screening. Compared with traditional manual sorting and simple mechanical sorting, it greatly improves sorting efficiency and can accurately sort lotus roots of different sizes, ensuring the stability of sorting quality.
[0021] Second, the discharge port is controlled by a movable baffle. Combined with the inclined discharge port and collection box, the sorted lotus roots can be collected conveniently, thus optimizing the overall workflow.
[0022] The device is equipped with a wastewater tray and a drain outlet, which can collect and discharge the wastewater carried by lotus roots during the sorting process in a timely manner, thus improving the production environment. Attached Figure Description
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the sorting component structure of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission component structure of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the collection component structure of this utility model.
[0027] Legend:
[0028] 1. Sorting chamber; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Drain outlet; 4. First sorting plate; 5. Second sorting plate; 6. Third sorting plate; 7. Wastewater tray; 8. Motor; 9. Bevel gear set; 10. Drive shaft; 11. Rotating plate; 12. Baffle; 13. Guide column; 14. Discharge outlet; 15. Column; 16. Crossbeam; 17. Collection box. Detailed Implementation
[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0030] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0031] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0032] Example 1:
[0033] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown in the figure, this embodiment provides a lotus root rotary sorting device, including: a sorting chamber 1, the sorting chamber 1 being a cylindrical cavity, a transmission assembly and a feed inlet 2 being provided at the top of the sorting chamber 1, a wastewater tray 7 being provided below the sorting chamber 1 for collecting wastewater, a drain outlet 3 being provided on one side of the wastewater tray 7 for discharging wastewater, the drain outlet 3 penetrating the sorting chamber 1 and the drain outlet 3, a sorting assembly being provided inside the sorting chamber 1, and a collection assembly being provided on one side of the sorting chamber 1.
[0034] In this embodiment, the transmission assembly, the sorting assembly, and the collection assembly constitute a lotus root rotary sorting device according to this application.
[0035] It should also be noted that the sorting device in this application can be used for any sorting needs, and this application does not limit the specific sorting categories.
[0036] Specifically, the sorting assembly includes a first sorting plate 4, a second sorting plate 5, and a third sorting plate 6. The first sorting plate 4 is located above the inside of the sorting cavity 1, the second sorting plate 5 is located below the first sorting plate 4, and the third sorting plate 6 is located below the second sorting plate 5. The first sorting plate 4, the second sorting plate 5, and the third sorting plate 6 are evenly provided with through grooves on one side, and the size of the through grooves decreases from top to bottom to sort lotus roots of different sizes. The first sorting plate 4, the second sorting plate 5, and the third sorting plate 6 are provided with baffles 12 on the other side.
[0037] In this embodiment, after the lotus root enters the sorting chamber 1, under the action of gravity and rotational force, lotus roots of different specifications pass through the corresponding through grooves, thereby achieving layered screening of lotus roots of different specifications.
[0038] Specifically, the transmission assembly includes a motor 8, a bevel gear set 9, and a transmission shaft 10. The motor 8 is located at the top of the sorting chamber 1, and the output shaft of the motor 8 is connected to the bevel gear set 9. The upper end of the transmission shaft 10 passes through the top of the sorting chamber 1 and is connected to the bevel gear set 9, while the lower end is rotatably connected to the sewage tray 7. A rotating plate 11 is also provided on the side of the transmission shaft 10. The rotating plate 11 is located above the sorting plate and is used to drive the lotus root to rotate and sort.
[0039] In a preferred embodiment, the motor 8 drives the transmission shaft 10 to rotate via the bevel gear set 9, and the transmission shaft 10 drives the rotating plate 11 to rotate, causing the lotus root to rotate in the sorting chamber 1. By driving the lotus root to rotate, sorting is assisted.
[0040] Example 2:
[0041] A baffle 12 is provided based on embodiment 1.
[0042] Specifically, the end of the baffle 12 away from the sorting cavity 1 is placed in the guide post 13 and a handle is provided on one side for pulling the baffle 12 to move along the guide post 13. A discharge port 14 is provided below the baffle 12.
[0043] In this embodiment, pulling the handle of the baffle 12 controls the opening and closing of the discharge port 14, allowing the sorted lotus roots to be discharged through the discharge port 14, thus controlling the discharge of sorted lotus roots.
[0044] Specifically, one side of the discharge port 14 extends through the interior of the sorting cavity 1 and connects to the lower part of the sorting plate, while the other side of the discharge port 14 is located above the collection box 17. The interior of the discharge port 14 is inclined to allow the lotus root to slide into the collection box 17.
[0045] With this setup, the sorted lotus roots fall into the discharge port 14, and gravity causes the lotus roots to slide into the collection box 17 along the inclined discharge port 14, thus realizing the collection of sorted lotus roots.
[0046] Specifically, a column 15 is provided on the side of the sorting chamber 1 away from the sewage outlet 3, a crossbeam 16 is fixedly provided on one side of the column 15, a guide column 13 is fixed below the crossbeam 16, and the upper part is used to support the collection box 17.
[0047] In this embodiment, the column 15 and the crossbeam 16 support the guide column 13 and the collection box 17, providing support for the collection assembly, stabilizing the collection assembly, and ensuring the stability of the collection process.
[0048] In actual use, lotus root is first poured into sorting chamber 1 through feed port 2. Motor 8 is started to convert horizontal rotation into vertical rotation through bevel gear set 9, which drives transmission shaft 10 to rotate. After the transmission shaft 10 rotates, it drives rotating plate 11 to rotate. Rotating plate 11 stirs lotus root so that lotus root is sorted through first sorting plate 4, second sorting plate 5 and third sorting plate 6. Then, by pulling the baffle 12 on the side of different sorting plates, the baffle 12 opens one side of the sorting plate through guide post 13. Then the sorted lotus root slides down into collection box 17 through discharge port 14 for collection. During the sorting process, the sewage on the lotus root flows into sewage pan 7 through through groove during the sorting process, and then is discharged from the device through sewage outlet 3.
[0049] It should be noted that all electrical components mentioned in this article are connected to an external main controller and 220V AC mains power. The main controller can be a conventional known device that can be controlled by a computer or other means. The detailed description of known functions and known components is omitted in the specific implementation of this disclosure. In order to ensure the compatibility of the device, the operating methods used are consistent with the parameters of commercially available instruments.
[0050] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A lotus root rotary sorting device, characterized in that: The system includes a sorting chamber (1), which is a cylindrical cavity. A transmission assembly and a feed inlet (2) are provided at the top of the sorting chamber (1). A wastewater tray (7) is provided below the sorting chamber (1) for collecting wastewater. A drain outlet (3) is provided on one side of the wastewater tray (7) for discharging wastewater. The drain outlet (3) passes through the sorting chamber (1) and the drain outlet (3). A sorting assembly is provided inside the sorting chamber (1). The sorting assembly includes a first sorting plate (4), a second sorting plate (5), and a third sorting plate (6). A collection assembly is also provided on one side of the sorting chamber (1).
2. The lotus root rotary sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first sorting plate (4) is located above the inside of the sorting cavity (1), the second sorting plate (5) is located below the first sorting plate (4), and the third sorting plate (6) is located below the second sorting plate (5). The first sorting plate (4), the second sorting plate (5), and the third sorting plate (6) are evenly provided with through grooves on one side. The size of the through grooves decreases from top to bottom to sort lotus roots of different specifications. The first sorting plate (4), the second sorting plate (5), and the third sorting plate (6) are provided with baffles (12) on the other side.
3. The lotus root rotary sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes a motor (8), a bevel gear set (9), and a transmission shaft (10). The motor (8) is located at the top of the sorting chamber (1). The output shaft of the motor (8) is connected to the bevel gear set (9). The upper end of the transmission shaft (10) passes through the top of the sorting chamber (1) and is connected to the bevel gear set (9). The lower end is rotatably connected to the sewage tray (7). A rotating plate (11) is also provided on the side of the transmission shaft (10). The rotating plate (11) is located above the sorting plate and is used to drive the lotus root to rotate and sort.
4. A lotus root rotary sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end of the baffle (12) away from the sorting cavity (1) is placed in the guide post (13) and a handle is provided on one side for pulling the baffle (12) to move along the guide post (13). A discharge port (14) is provided below the baffle (12).
5. A lotus root rotary sorting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The discharge port (14) is located on one side, which penetrates the interior of the sorting chamber (1) and connects to the bottom of the sorting plate. The other side of the discharge port (14) is located above the collection box (17).
6. A lotus root rotary sorting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Furthermore, the inside of the discharge port (14) is inclined so that the lotus root can slide into the collection box (17).
7. A lotus root rotary sorting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A column (15) is provided on the side of the sorting chamber (1) away from the sewage outlet (3). A crossbeam (16) is fixedly provided on one side of the column (15). A guide column (13) is fixed below the crossbeam (16) and is used to support the collection box (17) above.