A turning mechanism and a folding door
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522023757.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-19
AI Technical Summary
[0005]本实用新型实施例旨在提供一种转向机构及折叠门,以解决现有技术中需要提供较大的推力才能使得两个门单元相互转动,导致折叠门在打开的过程中受到较大的阻力的技术问题
与现有技术相比,折叠门打开的过程中,转动导向件经过导槽时,转动导向件与导槽的槽壁配合,即可触发折叠门开始折叠,折叠门开始折叠时不会产生更大的阻力,也即无需更大的推力即可使得折叠门开始折叠;以确保折叠门折叠过程的顺畅性。
Smart Images

Figure CN224742299U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of door technology, and in particular to a steering mechanism and a folding door. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, the door units of folding doors can be folded or unfolded to open or close the folding door. Folding doors can be used in large factories or courtyards.
[0003] In related technologies, folding doors generally include at least two door units and a guide rail. One end of each door unit is rotatably connected to one end of an adjacent door unit, and the middle of each door unit is rotatably connected to the guide rail. When the folding door is closed, the included angle between two adjacent door units is 180°.
[0004] During the opening of a folding door, one door unit at one end needs to be pushed to compress the other door units so that the two adjacent door units can rotate relative to each other. However, when the included angle between two adjacent door units is close to 180°, a large pushing force is required to make the two door units rotate relative to each other, resulting in the folding door experiencing greater resistance during the opening process. Utility Model Content
[0005] The present invention aims to provide a steering mechanism and a folding door to solve the technical problem in the prior art that a large thrust is required to make the two door units rotate relative to each other, resulting in the folding door experiencing great resistance during the opening process.
[0006] The technical problem solved by this utility model embodiment is addressed by the following technical solution: One embodiment of this utility model provides a steering mechanism for a folding door, the folding door including a first door unit and a second door unit, comprising: A steering component, wherein the steering component is provided with a guide groove; A steering engagement component includes a body and a rotation guide. The body is used to connect to the first door unit or the second door unit, and the rotation guide is rotatably connected to the body. During the opening of the folding door, when the rotation guide passes through the guide groove, the rotation guide engages with the groove wall of the guide groove, causing the first door unit and the second door unit to begin folding.
[0007] In some embodiments, the rotating guide includes a rotating shaft and a collar, the body includes a shaft assembly, the shaft assembly is sleeved on the upper end of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the shaft assembly, and the collar is sleeved on the lower end of the rotating shaft.
[0008] In some embodiments, the steering engagement further includes a steering wheel connected to the body, and the steering wheel is spaced apart from the rotation guide.
[0009] In some embodiments, the guide groove is arc-shaped, the steering component is arc-shaped, and the curvature of the guide groove is the same as that of the steering component.
[0010] In some embodiments, the steering mechanism further includes a first guide member, the first guide member including a first guide segment and a second guide segment connected to each other; The steering component is located at the connection between the first guide segment and the second guide segment, and is located on one side of the first guide component.
[0011] In some embodiments, the steering mechanism further includes a second guide member, the second guide member including a connecting guide section connected to the steering member; during the opening of the folding door, the rotating guide member can enter the connecting guide section via the guide groove.
[0012] In some embodiments, the second guide member further includes a third guide segment and a fourth guide segment. The third guide segment is connected to the side of the steering member opposite to the connecting guide segment, and the fourth guide segment is connected to the side of the connecting guide segment opposite to the steering member. In the direction in which the folding door opens, the spacing between the fourth guide segment and the second guide segment remains consistent.
[0013] In some embodiments, the first guide segment, the second guide segment, the third guide segment, and the fourth guide segment are all straight lines, the first guide segment and the second guide segment are located on the same straight line, and the first guide segment is parallel to the third guide segment and the fourth guide segment.
[0014] In some embodiments, the third guide segment has a first guide groove, the connecting guide segment has an arc-shaped second guide groove, and the fourth guide segment has a third guide groove. The first guide groove, the guide groove, the second guide groove, and the third guide groove are sequentially connected. The rotating guide can move within the first guide groove, the guide groove, the second guide groove, and the third guide groove. The guide groove is arc-shaped, and the bending direction of the guide groove is opposite to the bending direction of the second guide groove.
[0015] This utility model also provides a folding door, including the steering mechanism in any of the above embodiments. Compared with existing technologies, during the opening of the folding door, when the rotating guide passes through the guide groove, the rotating guide engages with the groove wall to trigger the folding door to start folding. The folding door does not generate greater resistance when it starts folding, meaning that no greater pushing force is required to make the folding door start folding; thus ensuring the smoothness of the folding door folding process. Attached Figure Description
[0016] One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example with reference numerals in the accompanying drawings. These illustrations do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are denoted as similar elements. Unless otherwise stated, the figures in the drawings do not constitute a limitation on scale.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a folding door in one embodiment of the present invention when it is half-open; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A 3D view of the folding door in the middle, taken from another angle when it is half-open; Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A 3D view of the steering mechanism of a folding door in a building; Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the folding door's steering mechanism; Figure 5 yes Figure 1 A partial view of the turning mechanism of the folding door in the middle; Figure 6 yes Figure 1 Structural views of the first guide component, the steering component, and the second guide component of the folding door; Figure 7 This is a structural view of the first guide member, the steering member, and the second guide member in another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a structural view of the first guide member, the steering member, and the second guide member in another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a structural view of the first guide member, the steering member, and the second guide member in another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a structural view of the first guide member, the steering member, and the second guide member in another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 11 This is a structural view of the first guide member, the steering member, and the second guide member in another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 12 yes Figure 1 A partial view of the sliding engagement component of the folding door in the middle when it engages with the first guide member; Figure 13 yes Figure 1 A partial view from another angle of the sliding engagement assembly of the folding door in the middle when it engages with the first guide member; Figure 14 yes Figure 1 A 3D view of the drive assembly of the folding door in the image; Figure 15 yes Figure 1 A partial view of the drive component of the folding door in the image; Figure 16 yes Figure 1 A partial view of the connecting mechanism of the folding door in the picture; Figure 17 yes Figure 1 A 3D view of the folding door in the closed state; Figure 18 yes Figure 1 A 3D view of the folding door in the open position.
[0018] Figure label: 1000, Folding door; 100, Steering mechanism; 10, Steering component; 102, Guide groove; 20, Steering mating component; 22, Body; 222, Shaft assembly; 24, Rotation guide; 242, Rotating shaft component; 244, Collar component; 26, Steering wheel; 30, First guide; 32, First guide section; 34, Second guide section; 302, First side guide groove; 304, Second side guide groove; 40, Second guide; 42, Connecting guide section; 4202, Second guide groove; 44, Third guide section; 4402, First guide groove; 46, Fourth guide section; 4602 Third guide groove; 200, door assembly; 210, first door unit; 220, second door unit; 400, sliding fit assembly; 420, main body; 440, guide fit component; 442, first guide wheel; 444, second guide wheel; 460, support component; 500, drive assembly; 520, mounting column; 540, motor housing; 550, support platform; 570, limit wheel; 580, support wheel; 600, fixing assembly; 620, guardrail component; 640, column; 700, connecting mechanism; 720, third door unit; 722, connecting end; 740, fourth door unit. Detailed Implementation
[0019] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more detailed description is provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that when an element is described as "connected" to another element, it can be directly on the other element, or one or more intermediate elements can exist between them. The terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "upper end," "lower end," "top," and "bottom," etc., used in this specification indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0020] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this specification have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used in this specification is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
[0021] The following detailed description, in conjunction with all the accompanying drawings, uses specific embodiments to illustrate a steering mechanism 100 and a folding door 1000 provided in this application.
[0022] Please refer to the following: Figures 1 to 3 One embodiment of this utility model discloses a steering mechanism 100, applied to a folding door 1000. The folding door 1000 includes the steering mechanism 100 and a door assembly 200. The door assembly 200 includes a first door unit 210 and a second door unit 220. One end of the first door unit 210 is rotatably connected to one end of the second door unit 220. The first door unit 210 and the second door unit 220 can be folded or unfolded to realize the opening or closing of the folding door 1000.
[0023] In some embodiments, the steering mechanism 100 includes a steering member 10 and a steering mating member 20. The steering member 10 has a guide groove 102. The steering mating member 20 includes a body 22 and a rotation guide 24. The body 22 is used to connect to the first door unit 210 or the second door unit 220. The rotation guide 24 is rotatably connected to the body 22. During the opening of the folding door 1000, when the rotation guide 24 passes through the guide groove 102, the rotation guide 24 engages with the groove wall of the guide groove 102, so that the first door unit 210 and the second door unit begin to fold.
[0024] With the above structure, during the opening of the folding door 1000, the steering engagement 20 passes through the steering engagement 10, and the steering engagement 10 and the steering engagement 20 cooperate to trigger the first door unit 210 and the second door unit 220 to start folding. No greater resistance is generated when the first door unit 210 and the second door unit 220 start folding, that is, no greater pushing force is required to make the first door unit 210 and the second door unit 220 start folding, so as to ensure the smoothness of the folding process of the folding door 1000.
[0025] Specifically, the steering component 10 may include a structure for changing the direction of movement of the steering mating component 20. For example, the steering component 10 may have an arc-shaped guide groove 102. The steering mating component 20 may include a rotating wheel. When the steering mating component 20 is engaged with the steering component 10, the rotating wheel is located in the guide groove 102 and abuts against the groove wall of the guide groove 102 to trigger the first door unit 210 or the second door unit 220 to turn, so that the first door unit 210 and the second door unit 220 begin to fold or unfold.
[0026] Please refer to the following: Figure 3 and Figure 4 In some embodiments, the rotating guide 24 includes a rotating shaft 242 and a collar 244, the body 22 includes a shaft assembly 222, the shaft assembly 222 is sleeved on the upper end of the rotating shaft 242, the rotating shaft 242 is rotatably connected to the shaft assembly 222, and the collar 244 is sleeved on the lower end of the rotating shaft 242.
[0027] With the above structure, when the rotating guide 24 passes through the guide groove 102, the rotating shaft 242 and the groove wall of the guide groove 102 generate rolling friction, which reduces the wear of the rotating shaft 242 and the groove wall of the guide groove 102 and improves the durability of the steering mechanism 100.
[0028] Specifically, the rotating shaft 242 may include a cylindrical structure, and the axis of rotation of the rotating shaft 242 is perpendicular to the horizontal plane; the shaft assembly 222 may include a cylindrical structure, and the rotating shaft 242 and the shaft assembly 222 may be rotatably connected by two bearings, one bearing being located at the upper end of the shaft assembly 222 and the other bearing being located at the lower end of the shaft assembly 222; the collar 244 may also include a cylindrical structure.
[0029] The collar 244 can be made of a flexible material, such as rubber or silicone; or it can be made of a rigid material, such as plastic or metal.
[0030] In other embodiments, the rotation guide 24 may also include other structures, such as a block structure or a cylindrical structure for contacting the steering member 10 and causing deflection.
[0031] In some embodiments, the steering mating member 20 further includes a steering wheel 26 connected to the body 22, and the steering wheel 26 and the rotation guide member 24 are located on opposite sides of the body 22.
[0032] With the above structure, the steering wheel 26 and the rotation guide 24 are located on opposite sides of the main body 22, so that the steering wheel 26 and the rotation guide 24 can simultaneously support the opposite sides of the main body 22, thereby reducing swaying and making the main body 22 more stable during movement.
[0033] Specifically, the main body 22 can be connected to the lower side of the second door unit 220. The main body 22 can be located at the end of the second door unit 220 facing the first door unit 210. The main body 22 can include a trapezoidal plate structure. The rotation axis of the rotating guide 24 can be set perpendicular to the horizontal plane. The steering wheel 26 can rotate relative to the ground, and the steering wheel 26 can also rotate relative to the lower side of the main body 22.
[0034] In some embodiments, the guide groove 102 is arc-shaped and the steering member 10 is arc-shaped, with the arc of the guide groove 102 being the same as that of the steering member 10.
[0035] With the above structure, the guide groove 102 is arc-shaped, making it easier for the steering component 20 to enter and pass through the guide groove 102, reducing the possibility of the steering component 20 getting stuck in the guide groove 102. The steering component 10 is arc-shaped, and the arc of the guide groove 102 is the same as the arc of the steering component 10, making the steering component 10 easier to manufacture.
[0036] Specifically, in this embodiment, the guide groove 102 can have a structure similar to an arc shape.
[0037] In other embodiments, the guide groove 102 may also be a straight line or an "S" shaped structure.
[0038] Please see Figure 5 and Figure 6 In some embodiments, the steering mechanism 100 further includes a first guide member 30, which includes a first guide segment 32 and a second guide segment 34 connected to each other; the steering member 10 is located at the connection between the first guide segment 32 and the second guide segment 34 and is located on one side of the first guide member 30.
[0039] With the above structure, the first guide member 30 can be used to guide the first door unit 210 and the second door unit 220 of the door group 200. During the opening of the folding door 1000, when the steering engagement member 20 passes the steering member 10, the steering member 10 and the steering engagement member 20 cooperate to trigger the first door unit 210 and the second door unit 220 of the door group 200 to start folding. After the first door unit 210 and the second door unit 220 start folding, under the guidance of the second guide section 34, the first door unit 210 and the second door unit 220 can run smoothly to ensure the smoothness of the folding process of the first door unit 210 and the second door unit 220.
[0040] Specifically, the first guide member 30 may include a guiding structure, such as a guide rail or guide groove 102; wherein the first guide segment 32 and the second guide segment 34 may be integrally formed; or the first guide segment 32 and the second guide segment 34 may be disassembled or spliced together. The first guide member 30 may be straight or curved with a certain curvature.
[0041] The steering wheel 26 is located on the side of the body 22 facing away from the first guide member 30, and the rotating guide member 24 is located on the side of the body 22 facing the first guide member 30.
[0042] In some embodiments, the steering mechanism 100 further includes a second guide 40, which includes a connecting guide section 42 connected to the steering member 10; during the opening of the folding door 1000, the rotating guide 24 can enter the connecting guide section 42 via the guide groove 102.
[0043] With the above structure, after the first door unit 210 and the second door unit 220 begin to fold, the connecting guide section 42 guides the steering engagement 20. As the steering engagement 20 moves along the connecting guide section 42, the included angle between the first door unit 210 and the second door unit 220 decreases, that is, the first door unit 210 and the second door unit 220 can gradually fold; in order to avoid the first door unit 210 and the second door unit 220 getting stuck during the folding process.
[0044] Specifically, in this embodiment, the connecting guide segment 42 can be bent toward the second guide segment 34, that is, the connecting guide segment 42 is arc-shaped, and the center of the connecting guide segment 42 and the second guide segment 34 are located on the same side of the connecting guide segment 42.
[0045] The first guide member 30, the steering member 10, and the second guide member 40 can all be fixed to the ground or the base plate, so that the first guide member 30, the steering member 10, and the second guide member 40 are all located below the door assembly 200.
[0046] In other embodiments, the first guide 30, the steering member 10, and the second guide 40 may further include a hanging track structure suspended or installed on the ceiling of the building, such that the first guide 30, the steering member 10, and the second guide 40 are located above the door assembly 200; or, the first guide 30, the steering member 10, and the second guide 40 may be arranged vertically to be installed on a vertically arranged wall or other fixed structure.
[0047] In some embodiments, the second guide member 40 further includes a third guide segment 44 and a fourth guide segment 46. The third guide segment 44 is connected to the side of the steering member 10 facing away from the connecting guide segment 42, and the fourth guide segment 46 is connected to the side of the connecting guide segment 42 facing away from the steering member 10. In the direction in which the folding door 1000 opens, the distance between the fourth guide segment 46 and the second guide segment 34 remains consistent.
[0048] With the above structure, after the door assembly 200 is folded, the first door unit 210 and the second door unit 220 in the door assembly 200 are folded together, and the door assembly 200 is located between the fourth guide section 46 and the second guide section 34, so that the fourth guide section 46 and the second guide section 34 can be used to accommodate the folded door assembly 200.
[0049] The third guide section 44, the steering component 10, the connecting guide section 42, and the fourth guide section 46 can all guide the steering mating component 20 so that the steering mating component 20 can move along the third guide section 44 before passing the steering component 10 during the opening of the folding door 1000. As a result, the first door unit 210 and the second door unit 220 in the door assembly 200 can remain relatively stationary, avoiding the simultaneous folding of the entire door assembly 200 and reducing the maximum thrust required by the drive assembly 500.
[0050] In this embodiment, the steering component 10, the connecting guide section 42, the third guide section 44, and the fourth guide section 46 can be integrally formed.
[0051] In some embodiments, the first guide segment 32, the second guide segment 34, the third guide segment 44 and the fourth guide segment 46 are all straight lines, the first guide segment 32 and the second guide segment 34 are located on the same straight line, and the first guide segment 32 is parallel to the third guide segment 44 and the fourth guide segment 46.
[0052] Based on the above structure, the first guide section 32 and the fourth guide section 46 are parallel to each other, and it can be inferred that the second guide section 34 and the fourth guide section 46 are parallel to each other. When the dimensions of each door group 200 of the folding door 1000 are the same, all door groups 200 can be accommodated together between the second guide section 34 and the fourth guide section 46 after folding.
[0053] Specifically, the first guide section 32 and the second guide section 34 can be integrally formed, and the third guide section 44, the steering component 10, the connecting guide section 42 and the fourth guide section 46 are arranged in sequence and integrally formed.
[0054] In other embodiments, the steering member 10 and the connecting guide section 42, the third guide section 44 and the steering member 10, and the connecting guide section 42 and the fourth guide section 46 can also be connected to each other by splicing.
[0055] In other embodiments, the fourth guide segment 46 and the third guide segment 44, the third guide segment 44 and the first guide segment 32, and the fourth guide segment 46 and the first guide segment 32 may be at other angles.
[0056] In some embodiments, the third guide segment 44 has a first guide groove 4402, the connecting guide segment 42 has an arc-shaped second guide groove 4202, and the fourth guide segment 46 has a third guide groove 4602. The first guide groove 4402, the guide groove 102, the second guide groove 4202, and the third guide groove 4602 are connected in sequence. The rotating guide member 24 can move within the first guide groove 4402, the guide groove 102, the second guide groove 4202, and the third guide groove 4602. The guide groove 102 is arc-shaped, and the bending direction of the guide groove 102 is opposite to the bending direction of the second guide groove 4202.
[0057] With the above structure, the rotating guide 24 can move within the first guide groove 4402, the arc-shaped guide groove 102, the second guide groove 4202, and the third guide groove 4602; when the rotating guide 24 moves within the first guide groove 4402, the first door unit 210 and the second door unit 220 remain in an unfolded state, and the included angle between the first door unit 210 and the second door unit 220 is 180° or other preset angle; when the rotating guide 24 moves within the arc-shaped guide groove 102, the first door unit 210 and the second door unit 220 remain in an unfolded state. As folding begins, the angle between the first door unit 210 and the second door unit 220 begins to decrease. When the rotating guide 24 moves within the second guide groove 4202, the first door unit 210 and the second door unit 220 gradually complete folding, and the angle between the first door unit 210 and the second door unit 220 gradually decreases to 0°. When the rotating guide 24 moves within the third guide groove 4602, the folded first door unit 210 and the second door unit 220 are housed between the fourth guide section 46 and the second guide section 34.
[0058] Specifically, the first guide groove 4402, the arc-shaped guide groove 102, the second guide groove 4202, and the third guide groove 4602 can all include blind grooves with rectangular or U-shaped cross-sections, and the openings of the first guide groove 4402, the arc-shaped guide groove 102, the second guide groove 4202, and the third guide groove 4602 all face upwards. The collar 244 can extend into the first guide groove 4402, the arc-shaped guide groove 102, the second guide groove 4202, or the third guide groove 4602.
[0059] In other embodiments, the bending direction of the arc-shaped guide groove 102 may also be the same as the bending direction of the second guide groove 4202.
[0060] Please see Figure 7 In some other embodiments, the third guide segment 44 can be a straight track parallel to and conforming to one side of the first guide segment 32. The steering component 10 can include a guide structure with an arc-shaped guide groove 102. The connecting guide segment 42 has an arc-shaped second guide groove 4202; the fourth guide segment 46 has a third guide groove 4602. The central axis of the third guide groove 4602 is parallel to the first guide segment 32, and the width of the third guide groove 4602 gradually increases in the direction away from the connecting guide segment 42. Please refer to [link to relevant documentation]. Figure 8 The central axis of the three guide grooves 4602 is inclined relative to the first guide section 32.
[0061] Please see Figure 9 In some other embodiments, the third guide segment 44, the steering member 10 and the connecting guide segment 42 can also be an integral structure, with the steering member 10 and the connecting guide segment 42 forming a straight line structure. One end of the integral formed by the steering member 10 and the connecting guide segment 42 is connected to the third guide segment 44, and the other end of the integral formed by the steering member 10 and the connecting guide segment 42 is connected to the fourth guide segment 46.
[0062] Please refer to Figure 10 In some other embodiments, both the steering member 10 and the connecting guide section 42 can be arc-shaped track structures, and the bending directions of the steering member 10 and the connecting guide section 42 are the same; the second guide groove 4202 is also arc-shaped, and the bending direction of the arc-shaped guide groove 102 is the same as the bending direction of the second guide groove 4202.
[0063] Please refer to Figure 11In some other embodiments, the third guide segment 44 can be a straight track parallel to the first guide segment 32 and attached to one side of the first guide segment 32. The steering component 10 can include a guide structure with an arc-shaped guide groove 102. The connecting guide segment 42 has an arc-shaped second guide groove 4202. The fourth guide segment 46 includes a straight track and has a third guide groove 4602. The central axis of the third guide groove 4602 is inclined relative to the first guide segment 32.
[0064] Please refer to the following: Figure 1 , Figure 12 and Figure 13 The folding door 1000 may also include a sliding engagement assembly 400, a drive assembly 500, a fixing assembly 600, and a connecting mechanism 700.
[0065] A sliding engagement assembly 400 is mounted on the first guide member 30. The door assembly 200 is rotatably connected to the sliding engagement assembly 400, and the door assembly 200 is slidably connected to the first guide member 30 via the sliding engagement assembly 400. A drive assembly 500 is connected to the door assembly 200 and is used to drive the first door unit 210 and the second door unit 220 to fold or unfold. A connecting mechanism 700 is connected between the fixing assembly 600 and the door assembly 200.
[0066] When there is one door group 200, the side of the second door unit 220 facing away from the first door unit 210 is rotatably connected to a sliding fit assembly 400, and the side of the first door unit 210 facing away from the second door unit 220 is rotatably connected to a drive assembly 500.
[0067] In some embodiments, when there are two or more door groups 200, in two adjacent door groups 200, the other end of the second door unit 220 of one door group 200 is rotatably connected to the other end of the first door unit 210 of the other door group 200.
[0068] The sliding fit assembly 400 is slidably connected to the first guide member 30. The other end of the second door unit 220 of a door group 200 and the other end of the first door unit 210 of an adjacent door group 200 are respectively rotatably connected to a sliding fit assembly 400.
[0069] With the above structure, the sliding engagement component 400 at the connection between two adjacent door groups 200 can support both door groups 200 at the same time; so that fewer sliding engagement components 400 can support the entire door group 200, thereby reducing the resistance when the folding door 1000 unfolds or retracts.
[0070] A sliding fit assembly 400 can be installed at the connection point of two adjacent door groups 200; the second door unit 220 of the door group 200 at the rear end of the folding door 1000 is rotatably connected to a sliding fit assembly 400; the first door unit 210 of the door group 200 at the front end of the folding door 1000 is rotatably connected to a drive assembly 500. When the folding door 1000 is open, the sliding fit assembly 400 located at the connection point of the two adjacent door groups 200 is located below the two adjacent door groups 200.
[0071] Furthermore, the sliding engagement assembly 400 may include a main body 420, a guide engagement member 440, and a support member 460. The guide engagement member 440 is mounted on the main body 420 and slidably connected to the first guide member 30. The support member 460 is mounted on the main body 420 and supports the main body 420. The guide engagement member 440 includes a first guide wheel 442 and a second guide wheel 444, both of which are rotatably connected to the main body 420.
[0072] The first guide wheel 442 extends into the first side guide groove 302, and the second guide wheel 444 extends into the second side guide groove 304.
[0073] Both the first side guide groove 302 and the second side guide groove 304 can be blind grooves with a rectangular or U-shaped cross-section. The first side guide groove 302 and the second side guide groove 304 can guide the sliding fit assembly 400 through the first guide wheel 442 and the second guide wheel 444, respectively.
[0074] The main body 420 may include a block-like structure similar to a cuboid, and the long side of the main body 420 may extend perpendicularly to the extension direction of the first guide member 30. There may be two first guide wheels 442 and two second guide wheels 444. In the extension direction of the first guide member 30, one first guide wheel 442 and one second guide wheel 444 are rotatably connected to one side of the main body 420 by a hinge or bearing connection, and the other first guide wheel 442 and the other second guide wheel 444 are rotatably connected to the opposite side of the main body 420 by a hinge or bearing connection. This allows the two first guide wheels 442 to be arranged along the first guide member 30 in the same sliding engagement assembly 400, and the two second guide wheels 444 to also be arranged along the first guide member 30, thereby enabling the guide engagement member 440 to slide more stably relative to the first guide member 30.
[0075] In other embodiments, the first guide member 30 may also include other structures, such as a structure with a guide groove or a structure similar to a rail. Correspondingly, the guide mating member 440 may also include other structures, such as a block-shaped member inserted into the guide groove or a roller for mating with a rail. The main body 420 may include other structures, such as a cylinder. The number of the first guide wheel 442 and the second guide wheel 444 may be other, such as one or three.
[0076] With the above structure, the main body 420 can move stably relative to the first guide member 30. When the first guide member 30 is in a straight line, the main body 420 can drive one end of the first door unit 210 and one end of the second door unit 220 to make a stable straight line movement, so as to avoid the first end of the first door unit 210 and one end of the second door unit 220 from deviating.
[0077] Please see Figure 14 and Figure 15 In some embodiments, the drive assembly 500 may include a drive structure such as a motor; during the opening of the folding door 1000, the drive assembly 500 is used to drive the first door unit 210 of the door group 200 located at the first end of the folding door 1000 to move, so as to drive the entire door group 200 to move simultaneously along the direction from the first guide section 32 to the second guide section 34; during the unfolding of the folding door 1000, the drive assembly 500 is used to drive the first door unit 210 of the door group 200 located at the first end of the folding door 1000 to move, so as to drive the entire door group 200 to move simultaneously along the direction from the second guide section 34 to the first guide section 32.
[0078] In this embodiment, the drive assembly 500 may include a mounting post 520, a motor housing 540, a support platform 550, a motor, a limiting wheel 570, and a support wheel 580. The mounting post 520 is rotatably connected to the other end of the first door unit 210 of the door assembly 200 at the head end of the folding door 1000, and the other end of the mounting post 520 can be connected to the support platform 550. The mounting post 520 may include a cuboid columnar structure with the same height as the door assembly 200. The motor housing 540 may include a cuboid-like shell structure, and the motor housing 540 can be connected by screws or... Other connecting parts are fixed to the support platform 550; the support platform 550 can be a structure similar to a rectangular platform; the support wheel 580 is located below the support platform 550 and is used to support the drive assembly 500 on the ground or floor; the motor is housed in the motor housing 540 and is used to drive the support wheel 580 to rotate, thereby driving the door assembly 200 to move; the limiting wheel 570 protrudes from the lower side of the support platform 550 and cooperates with the first guide member 30 so that the drive assembly 500 can move along the first guide member 30, and the limiting wheel 570 can be partially housed in the first side guide groove 302 and the second side guide groove 304.
[0079] With the above structure, the motor drives the support wheel 580 to move, and the mounting column 520 can push the door assembly 200 to move, so as to open or close the folding door 1000.
[0080] In other embodiments, the drive assembly 500 may also include other structures, such as a motor-driven linear module that may be buried underground. The linear module includes a push block that may be fixed to the first door unit 210 of the door assembly 200 at the head end of the folding door 1000.
[0081] In some other embodiments, the first guide 30 may be partially located within the support platform, or the first guide 30 may pass through the support platform, and the limiting wheel 570 may be entirely located within the support platform 550.
[0082] In this embodiment, the height of the mounting post 520 can be the same as the height of the door assembly 200, and the motor housing 540 can be installed on the lower side of the mounting post 520.
[0083] In other embodiments, the height of the mounting post may be higher or lower than the height of the door assembly 200; the motor housing 540 may also be mounted at other locations on the mounting post 520, such as the middle or upper side.
[0084] It is understood that those skilled in the art, in conjunction with the disclosed information of the embodiments of this utility model, can configure the drive component 500 into any structure that meets the drive function requirements.
[0085] Please see Figure 16 The fixing component 600 can be used to fix relative to the ground or floor. The connecting mechanism 700 includes a connecting end 722, which is connected to the other end of the second door unit 220 of a door group 200 at the rear end of the folding door 1000. During the opening or closing of the folding door 1000, the connecting end 722 can move relative to the fixing component 600.
[0086] With the above structure, after the first door unit 210 and the second door unit 220 begin to fold, they can simultaneously move towards the fixing component 600 during the folding process, ensuring the smoothness of the folding process. Furthermore, the wiring of the folding door 1000 can be arranged within the connecting mechanism 700 to avoid exposure to the external environment.
[0087] In some embodiments, the connecting mechanism 700 includes a third door unit 720 and a fourth door unit 740, the third door unit 720 being rotatably connected to the fourth door unit 740, and both the third door unit 720 and the fourth door unit 740 being slidably connected to the first guide member 30; the third door unit 720 includes a connecting end 722, and the end of the fourth door unit 740 facing away from the third door unit 720 is rotatably connected to the fixing component 600.
[0088] Specifically, both the third door unit 720 and the fourth door unit 740 can include rectangular door frame structures. In the same door group 200, the first door unit 210 is closer to the drive assembly 500 than the second door unit 220. The second door unit 220 of the door group 200 at the rear end of the folding door 1000 can be rotatably connected to the body 420 of the same sliding fit assembly 400 with the third door unit 720. The third door unit 720 and the body 420 can be rotatably connected to each other by a hinge. All the first door units 210, second door units 220, third door units 720 and fourth door units 740 have the same shape and size, so that when the folding door 1000 is opened, all the first door units 210, second door units 220, third door units 720 and fourth door units 740 are folded together, making the overall structure of the folding door 1000 compact when opened.
[0089] In other embodiments, the first gate unit 210, the second gate unit 220, the third gate unit 720 and the fourth gate unit 740 may have different dimensions. For example, when the fourth guide segment 46 is not parallel to the first guide segment 32, the length of the third gate unit 720 and the length of the fourth gate unit 740 may both be less than the length of the first gate unit 210.
[0090] In some embodiments, when the folding door 1000 is closed, the third door unit 720 and the fourth door unit 740 of the connecting mechanism 700 form a preset angle of less than 180°.
[0091] With the above structure, when the folding door 1000 starts to open, the door assembly 200 at the rear end of the folding door 1000 pushes the connecting mechanism 700 so that the third door unit 720 and the fourth door unit 740 fold. The third door unit 720 and the fourth door unit 740 of the connecting mechanism 700 form a preset angle of less than 180°, and the resistance generated when the third door unit 720 and the fourth door unit 740 fold is small.
[0092] In other embodiments, after the folding door 1000 is closed, the included angle between the third door unit 720 and the fourth door unit 740 of the connecting mechanism 700 can also be 180°.
[0093] In some embodiments, the fixing component 600 includes a post 640 and a guardrail 620, with a connecting end 722 movable relative to the post 640; the guardrail 620 is connected to the post 640 and is located on the side of the second guide section 34 facing away from the steering member 10.
[0094] During the folding process of the folding door 1000, the connecting end 722 of the connecting mechanism 700 can move toward the column 640 so that the door assembly 200 closest to the fixing component 600 can move toward the column 640.
[0095] Through the above structure, the guardrail 620 can protect the folding space of the folding door 1000, so as to prevent people or objects from accidentally entering the folding space of the folding door 1000, and reduce the possibility of the folding door 1000 being disturbed by the outside world during the folding process.
[0096] In this embodiment, the column 640 may include a cuboid-like structure fixed to the ground, and the fourth door unit 740 may be rotatably connected to the column 640 via a rotating shaft. The guardrail 620 may include two interconnected gate-like structures, one of which is connected to the column 640, with the column 640 located in the middle of the gate-like structure; the other gate-like structure is connected to one side of the gate-like structure and is located on the side of the second guide section 34 facing away from the fourth guide section 46.
[0097] In some other embodiments, the fixing component 600 may include other structures, such as a door frame structure fixed to the ground or base plate; the guardrail 620 may also include other structures, such as an arc-shaped sheet structure; the connecting mechanism 700 may also include other structures, such as a telescopic plate structure, i.e., one plate is fixed to the post 640 and another plate can extend or retract relative to the plate.
[0098] It is understood that those skilled in the art can configure the fixing component 600 as any structure that is fixed relative to the ground or base plate based on the content disclosed in the embodiments of this utility model; the connecting mechanism 700 can be any structure that has the function of moving between the fixing component 600 and the door assembly 200, and has the connecting function when the door assembly 200 moves toward or away from the fixing component 600.
[0099] Please see Figure 17 After the door assembly 200 is folded, the other end of the first door unit 210 and the other end of the second door unit 220 of each door assembly 200 slide into the second guide section 34, and the steering fitting 20 of each door assembly 200 slides into the fourth guide section 46. The first door unit 210 and the second door unit 220 of all door assemblies 200 are folded together, so that the folding door 1000 has a compact structure and occupies less space after being retracted.
[0100] In some embodiments, all the first door units 210 and the second door units 220 have the same shape and size. After the door assembly 200 is retracted, the first door units 210 and the second door units 220 are neatly folded together, making the structure of the folding door 1000 more compact.
[0101] In some other embodiments, the first gate unit 210 and the second gate unit 220 may also have different shapes and sizes depending on actual needs.
[0102] Please see Figure 18 After the door assembly 200 unfolds, the steering mating component 20 of each door assembly 200 slides from the fourth guide section 46 through the connecting guide section 42 and the guide component 20 into the third guide section 44. The first door unit 210 and the second door unit 220 of each door assembly 200 unfold, and all door assemblies 200 are arranged along the first guide component 30 to prevent the door assembly 200 from deviating from the first guide component 30. All door assemblies 200 are arranged in a straight line along the straight first guide component 30, making the overall structure of the folding door 1000 more compact.
[0103] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and not to limit it; under the concept of this utility model, the technical features of the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of different aspects of this utility model as described above. For the sake of brevity, they are not provided in detail; although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features; and these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.
Claims
1. A steering mechanism for a folding door, the folding door comprising a first door unit and a second door unit, characterized in that, The steering mechanism includes: A steering component, wherein the steering component is provided with a guide groove; A steering engagement component includes a body and a rotation guide. The body is used to connect to the first door unit or the second door unit, and the rotation guide is rotatably connected to the body. During the opening of the folding door, when the rotation guide passes through the guide groove, the rotation guide engages with the groove wall of the guide groove, causing the first door unit and the second door unit to begin folding.
2. The steering mechanism of claim 1, wherein, The rotating guide includes a rotating shaft and a collar. The body includes a shaft assembly, which is sleeved on the upper end of the rotating shaft and rotatably connected to the shaft assembly. The collar is sleeved on the lower end of the rotating shaft.
3. The steering mechanism of claim 1, wherein, The steering assembly also includes a steering wheel, which is connected to the body and is spaced apart from the rotation guide.
4. The steering mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide groove is arc-shaped, the steering component is arc-shaped, and the curvature of the guide groove is the same as that of the steering component.
5. The steering mechanism of claim 1, wherein, It also includes a first guide member, which comprises a first guide segment and a second guide segment connected to each other; The steering component is located at the connection between the first guide segment and the second guide segment, and is located on one side of the first guide component.
6. The steering mechanism of claim 5, wherein, It also includes a second guide member, the second guide member including a connecting guide section connected to the steering member; During the opening of the folding door, the rotating guide can enter the connecting guide section through the guide groove.
7. The steering mechanism of claim 6, wherein, The second guide member further includes a third guide segment and a fourth guide segment. The third guide segment is connected to the side of the steering member opposite to the connecting guide segment, and the fourth guide segment is connected to the side of the connecting guide segment opposite to the steering member. In the direction in which the folding door opens, the distance between the fourth guide segment and the second guide segment remains consistent.
8. The steering mechanism of claim 7, wherein, The first guide segment, the second guide segment, the third guide segment, and the fourth guide segment are all straight lines. The first guide segment and the second guide segment are located on the same straight line. The first guide segment is parallel to the third guide segment and the fourth guide segment.
9. The steering mechanism of claim 7, wherein, The third guide section has a first guide groove, the connecting guide section has an arc-shaped second guide groove, and the fourth guide section has a third guide groove. The first guide groove, the guide groove, the second guide groove, and the third guide groove are connected in sequence. The rotating guide can move within the first guide groove, the guide groove, the second guide groove, and the third guide groove. The guide groove is arc-shaped, and the bending direction of the guide groove is opposite to the bending direction of the second guide groove.
10. A folding door, characterized in that Includes the steering mechanism as described in any one of claims 1-9.