Camellia oleifera seed rapid drying and separating equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of quick drying and separating equipment of tea-oil camellia seed, including bottom plate: the top of the bottom plate is provided with rotating mechanism for drying and conveying tea-oil camellia seed, the inside of the rotating mechanism is provided with heating coil for drying tea-oil camellia seed, and the bottom plate is provided with wind power mechanism for secondary drying at one end;The utility model is cooperatively arranged between rotating mechanism, wind power mechanism and heating coil, can effectively improve the effect and efficiency of tea-oil camellia seed drying and separation, further realizes the advantage of quick drying and separation, adopts the mode of continuously adding tea-oil camellia seed to avoid the step of frequently taking and placing material, and the mode of rotary conveying can automatically turn tea-oil camellia seed, so that it is evenly heated, and by the mode of secondary blowing, not only assist drying, but also can discharge water vapor to outside, ensure the dryness inside drying space.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of camellia seed processing technology, specifically to a rapid drying and separation device for camellia seeds. Background Technology

[0002] Camellia oleifera seeds are the mature seeds of the Camellia oleifera plant, belonging to the Theaceae family. They are widely used to extract edible oil (tea oil) or as a medicinal material. During the processing of camellia oleifera seeds, drying equipment is required to dry and separate the cleaned seeds.

[0003] In existing technologies, camellia seeds remain static during drying, which can easily lead to uneven drying and lacks the ability to activate the seeds during the drying process.

[0004] To address the aforementioned technical issues, CN220541640U discloses a rapid drying and separation device for camellia seeds. The device uses a rotating shaft in the drying and spreading mechanism to drive the spreading plate, which extends into the drying tank, to rotate and spread the camellia seeds inside the drying tank. This allows the camellia seeds inside the drying tank to be evenly exposed to hot air, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the camellia seeds.

[0005] The existing technology has the following shortcomings: frequent loading and unloading of materials are required when drying and separating camellia seeds. Drying and separation operations cannot be carried out during the loading and unloading process, which reduces the drying efficiency and affects the drying speed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a rapid drying and separation device for camellia seeds, which has the advantage of continuously adding camellia seeds for drying and separation, eliminating the need for frequent feeding and unloading, further improving the drying and separation speed, and achieving the effect of rapid drying and separation, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a rapid drying and separation device for camellia seeds, comprising a base plate:

[0008] The top of the base plate is provided with a rotating mechanism for drying and conveying camellia seeds. The interior of the rotating mechanism is provided with a heating coil for drying camellia seeds. One end of the base plate is provided with a wind mechanism for secondary drying.

[0009] The rotating mechanism includes a support assembly disposed on the top of the base plate and a rotating assembly connected to the support assembly; a driving assembly is also disposed on the top of the base plate.

[0010] The wind power mechanism includes an extraction component disposed on the top of the base plate and an air intake component connected to the extraction component, wherein the exhaust end of the extraction component is connected to a feed component.

[0011] Preferably, the support assembly includes brackets fixedly installed at both ends of the top of the base plate, and an outer cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the brackets.

[0012] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes an inner cylinder rotatably connected to the inside of the outer cylinder, and a second gear is fixedly installed at one end of the outer side of the inner cylinder.

[0013] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a motor fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate and a first gear keyed to the output shaft of the motor, the first gear meshing with a second gear.

[0014] Preferably, the extraction assembly includes a fan fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, and the exhaust end of the fan is connected to an exhaust pipe.

[0015] Preferably, the air intake assembly includes a delivery pipe connected to the air intake end of the fan and an air intake pipe connected to the top of the delivery pipe, the air intake pipe extending through into the interior of the outer cylinder.

[0016] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a connecting pipe connected to one end of the outer cylinder and a mesh plate fixed to the inner side wall of the connecting pipe. A hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting pipe, and one end of the connecting pipe is connected to an exhaust pipe.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] This invention, through the coordinated arrangement of a rotating mechanism, a wind mechanism, and a heating coil, effectively improves the drying and separation effect and efficiency of camellia seeds, further realizing the advantages of rapid drying and separation. The continuous addition of camellia seeds eliminates the need for frequent material handling, while the rotating conveyor automatically turns the camellia seeds, ensuring uniform heating. Furthermore, the secondary air blowing not only assists in drying but also removes moisture to the outside, ensuring the dryness of the drying space.

[0019] Other features and advantages of this invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and will be apparent in part from the description, or may be learned by practicing the invention. The objectives and other advantages of this invention can be realized and obtained through the structures pointed out in the description and the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second gear structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the heating coil structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the connecting pipe of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Rotating mechanism; 21. Support; 22. Outer cylinder; 23. Motor; 24. First gear; 25. Second gear; 26. Inner cylinder; 3. Wind power mechanism; 31. Fan; 32. Conveying pipe; 33. Inlet pipe; 34. Exhaust pipe; 35. Connecting pipe; 36. Mesh plate; 37. Hopper; 4. Heating coil. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] This utility model provides a rapid drying and separation device for camellia seeds, including a base plate 1:

[0027] The top of the base plate 1 is provided with a rotating mechanism 2 for drying and conveying camellia seeds. The interior of the rotating mechanism 2 is provided with a heating coil 4 for drying camellia seeds. One end of the base plate 1 is provided with a wind mechanism 3 for secondary drying.

[0028] The rotating mechanism 2 includes a support assembly disposed on the top of the base plate 1 and a rotating assembly connected to the support assembly. A drive assembly is also disposed on the top of the base plate 1.

[0029] The wind power mechanism 3 includes an extraction component located on the top of the base plate 1 and an air intake component connected to the extraction component. The exhaust end of the extraction component is connected to the feed component.

[0030] Preferred:

[0031] like Figure 2 As shown, the support assembly includes brackets 21 fixedly installed at both ends of the top of the base plate 1. An outer cylinder 22 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the brackets 21. The brackets 21 can provide stable support for the outer cylinder 22, and the outer cylinder 22 is slightly inclined as shown in the figure to facilitate subsequent material discharge operations. The outer cylinder 22 can support the internal components and ensure that the driven inner cylinder 26 rotates stably inside it.

[0032] further:

[0033] like Figure 2As shown, the rotating assembly includes an inner cylinder 26 rotatably connected to the inside of the outer cylinder 22. A second gear 25 is fixedly installed at one end of the outer side of the inner cylinder 26. The inner cylinder 26 can be directly rotated and assist in conveying camellia seeds. The second gear 25 can directly drive the inner cylinder 26 to rotate under meshing.

[0034] Going a step further:

[0035] like Figure 2 As shown, the drive assembly includes a motor 23 fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate 1 and a first gear 24 keyed to the output shaft of the motor 23. The first gear 24 meshes with a second gear 25. The motor 23 can be used as a power output when rotating, and the second gear 25 further performs rotational transmission.

[0036] During the drying process, the motor 23 is started and drives the first gear 24 to rotate. When the first gear 24 rotates, it drives the second gear 25 to rotate according to the meshing relationship. The second gear 25 then directly drives the inner cylinder 26 to rotate. The inner cylinder 26 is equipped with a paddle, so the camellia seeds inside can be turned over during the rotation of the inner cylinder 26 to ensure that they are heated and dried evenly. Thus, the turning and conveying operation is continuously carried out from one end to the other, thereby completing the drying and separation process of the camellia seeds until they are discharged from the other end of the inner cylinder 26. Based on the above, the whole structure is slightly tilted, so the tilt angle can help complete the discharge operation.

[0037] It is worth noting that:

[0038] like Figure 4 As shown, the extraction component includes a fan 31 fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1. The exhaust end of the fan 31 is connected to an exhaust pipe 34. The fan 31 can extract hot air from the heating space, and the exhaust pipe 34 can discharge the extracted hot air in a directional manner.

[0039] in:

[0040] like Figure 4 As shown, the air intake assembly includes a delivery pipe 32 connected to the air intake end of the fan 31 and an air intake pipe 33 connected to the top of the delivery pipe 32. The air intake pipe 33 extends through to the interior of the outer cylinder 22. The air intake pipe 33 and the delivery pipe 32 can directly draw hot air from the interior of the heating space under the action of the fan 31.

[0041] at last:

[0042] like Figure 4As shown, the feeding assembly includes a connecting pipe 35 connected to one end of the outer cylinder 22 and a mesh plate 36 fixed to the inner wall of the connecting pipe 35. A hopper 37 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting pipe 35. One end of the connecting pipe 35 is connected to the exhaust pipe 34. The connecting pipe 35 is used to connect to the exhaust pipe 34 to realize the discharge of hot air into the drying and separation space of camellia seeds. It is also used to support the hopper 37 and to continuously add camellia seeds through the hopper 37. The mesh plate 36 is used to filter and prevent impurities from entering the exhaust pipe 34 in reverse.

[0043] When drying and separating camellia seeds, the heating coil 4 should be started in advance, and the temperature of the heating coil 4 can be controlled by an external thyristor temperature controller to maintain the preset required temperature value.

[0044] During heating, the temperature of the heating space where the heating coil 4 is located rises, further increasing the temperature of the inner cylinder 26 and its interior, thereby completing the drying and separation of the camellia seeds that are being tumbled and conveyed inside. At the same time, the blower 31 can be started, using the cooperation between the blower 31 and the conveying pipe 32 and the air inlet pipe 33 to extract some of the heat inside the space where the heating coil 4 is located, and then discharge it through the exhaust pipe 34 to the connecting pipe 35, and then from the connecting pipe 35 into the interior of the inner cylinder 26. This method not only blows away the water vapor generated inside the inner cylinder 26, but also, because the discharged air is hot air, it can further assist in the drying and separation of the camellia seeds. Based on the dual drying treatment method, the efficiency and effect of drying and separation can be improved, and the purpose of rapid drying can be achieved. During processing, camellia seeds are continuously added through the hopper 37, and the camellia seeds will directly roll into the interior of the inner cylinder 26, without the need for frequent picking and putting of camellia seeds.

[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rapid drying and separation device for camellia seeds, characterized in that, Including the base plate (1): The top of the base plate (1) is provided with a rotating mechanism (2) for drying and conveying camellia seeds. The interior of the rotating mechanism (2) is provided with a heating coil (4) for drying camellia seeds. One end of the base plate (1) is provided with a wind mechanism (3) for secondary drying. The rotating mechanism (2) includes a support assembly disposed on the top of the base plate (1) and a rotating assembly connected to the support assembly. The top of the base plate (1) is also provided with a driving assembly. The wind power mechanism (3) includes an extraction component disposed on the top of the base plate (1) and an air intake component connected to the extraction component. The exhaust end of the extraction component is connected to a feed component.

2. The rapid drying and separation equipment for camellia seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly includes brackets (21) fixedly installed at both ends of the top of the base plate (1), and an outer cylinder (22) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the brackets (21).

3. The rapid drying and separation equipment for camellia seeds according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating assembly includes an inner cylinder (26) rotatably connected inside the outer cylinder (22), and a second gear (25) is fixedly installed at one end of the outer side of the inner cylinder (26).

4. The rapid drying and separation equipment for camellia seeds according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a motor (23) fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate (1) and a first gear (24) keyed to the output shaft of the motor (23), the first gear (24) meshing with a second gear (25).

5. The rapid drying and separation equipment for camellia seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extraction assembly includes a fan (31) fixedly installed on the top of the base plate (1), and the exhaust end of the fan (31) is connected to an exhaust pipe (34).

6. The rapid drying and separation equipment for camellia seeds according to claim 5, characterized in that: The air intake assembly includes a delivery pipe (32) connected to the air intake end of the fan (31) and an air intake pipe (33) connected to the top of the delivery pipe (32), the air intake pipe (33) extending through into the interior of the outer cylinder (22).

7. The rapid drying and separation equipment for camellia seeds according to claim 6, characterized in that: The feeding assembly includes a connecting pipe (35) connected to one end of the outer cylinder (22) and a mesh plate (36) fixed to the inner side wall of the connecting pipe (35). A hopper (37) is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting pipe (35), and one end of the connecting pipe (35) is connected to the exhaust pipe (34).

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