High efficiency conductive type boost plug and socket assembly

CN224745922UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-11AMPHENOL AUTOMOTIVE CONNECTION SYST CHANGZHOU CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521698133.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-11
Publication Date
2026-09-11
Estimated Expiration
2035-08-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

这类装置的核心性能取决于插头与插座对接时的电接触可靠性-接触不良不仅会导致传输效率下降、电压损耗增加,还可能因接触电阻过大引发发热、电弧等安全隐患,尤其在对供电稳定性要求严苛的场合(如精密医疗设备、高压电子系统),上述问题可能直接影响设备运行精度甚至引发故障

Benefits of technology

[0011]本实用新型的有益效果是:本设计采用特殊结构的接触单元,双接触板及多触针设计增加了与端子的接触点与面积,避免瞬时断开;触针突变式弯曲确保接触压力均匀持久,减少弹性疲劳导致的接触不良,适配高稳定性需求场景;多触针配合端子,提升导电效率,稳定传输升压后大电流,适配高功率设备,拓宽应用范围。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to connector technical field especially, it is a kind of efficient conductive type booster plug socket assembly, including plug mechanism and socket mechanism, the female terminal of being equipped with with contact unit in socket mechanism is connected, the contact unit includes two contact plates of symmetrical distribution, and multiple openings are passed through and are set up on the contact plate, and then make multiple contact pins be formed on contact plate, the middle region of contact pin is suddenly curved to two contact plate center direction, the male terminal of welding is inserted between two contact plates. The design adopts the contact unit of special structure, increases the contact point and area with terminal, avoids instantaneous break, ensures that contact pressure is uniform and persistent, stably transmits after boosting large current, improves charging efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of connector technology, and in particular to a high-efficiency conductive boost plug and socket assembly. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of connector technology, high-efficiency conductive boost plug and socket assemblies, as key components for achieving circuit conduction and voltage boosting functions, are widely used in electronic equipment, medical devices, industrial control, and other scenarios requiring stable high-current transmission. The core performance of these devices depends on the reliability of electrical contact when the plug and socket are mated. Poor contact not only leads to decreased transmission efficiency and increased voltage loss, but may also cause safety hazards such as overheating and arcing due to excessive contact resistance. Especially in applications with stringent requirements for power supply stability (such as precision medical equipment and high-voltage electronic systems), these problems may directly affect the operating accuracy of the equipment or even cause malfunctions.

[0003] Currently, the contact structure of existing high-efficiency conductive boost plug and socket assemblies has many shortcomings: First, traditional contact units mostly use a single contact piece or a few contact points, resulting in limited contact area. During insertion and removal or under vibration, problems such as instantaneous disconnection and sudden changes in contact resistance can easily occur, making it difficult to meet the requirements of high-stability transmission. Second, the bending structure of some contact pieces is a progressive arc design, which results in uneven contact pressure distribution when mating with the male terminal. Moreover, after long-term use, pressure decay is easily caused by elastic fatigue, further reducing contact reliability. Third, the mating precision between the contact unit and the male terminal is insufficient, often leading to excessive wear of local contacts due to misalignment, shortening the service life of the device. Fourth, in low-voltage input scenarios (such as old charging piles), it is impossible to efficiently charge high-voltage battery packs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned defects and provide a high-efficiency conductive boost plug and socket assembly.

[0005] In order to overcome the defects in the background technology, the technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is: a high-efficiency conductive boost plug and socket assembly, including a plug mechanism, which has a welding male terminal inside, and the welding male terminal is welded to a cable. The socket mechanism has a mating female terminal inside, which is detachably connected to the plug-in end of the housing assembly, and has a contact unit inside that is connected to the mating female terminal. The contact unit includes two symmetrically distributed contact plates, and multiple openings are formed through the contact plates to form multiple contact pins. The middle area of ​​the contact pins bends abruptly towards the center of the two contact plates, and the welding male terminal is inserted between the two contact plates.

[0006] Further improvements include the plug mechanism comprising a male terminal housing and a male terminal back cover, wherein the wiring terminals of the male terminal housing are detachably connected to the male terminal back cover, which can stably limit the soldering male terminal inside the male terminal housing, and the cable passes through the male terminal back cover axially and connects to the soldering male terminal.

[0007] Further improvements include providing a locking part inside the male terminal housing to prevent the soldered male terminal from retracting.

[0008] Further improvements include the locking part comprising a locking piece disposed within the male terminal housing, wherein a locking arm is formed by peeling off the locking piece and abruptly bending it to one side, and the locking arm is engaged with a locking groove pre-set on the surface of the welding male terminal to limit the axial movement of the welding male terminal.

[0009] Further improvements include the socket mechanism comprising a female terminal housing and a female terminal rear cover, wherein the rear end of the female terminal housing is detachably connected to the female terminal rear cover, thereby stably limiting the mating female terminal inside the female terminal housing, and the front end of the female terminal housing is provided with a socket.

[0010] Further improvements include using copper busbars or aluminum busbars for the welding male terminal and the mating female terminal.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This design adopts a contact unit with a special structure. The double contact plate and multiple contact pins increase the contact points and area with the terminal, avoiding instantaneous disconnection; the sudden bending of the contact pins ensures uniform and lasting contact pressure, reduces poor contact caused by elastic fatigue, and is suitable for high stability requirements; the multiple contact pins, together with the terminal, improve conductivity efficiency, stably transmit the large current after voltage boost, are suitable for high-power equipment, and broaden the application range. Attached Figure Description

[0012] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0013] Figure 1 This is an exploded view of this utility model; Figure 2 This is an assembly drawing of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a top view of the present invention; Figure 4 yes Figure 3 BB section view; Figure 5 This is an axial view of the locking part of the present invention. Figure 6 This is an isometric view of the welding male terminal in this utility model; Figure 7 This is an assembly diagram of the female terminal and the contact unit in this utility model; Figure 8 This is a front view of the socket mechanism in this utility model; In the diagram: 1-Plug mechanism, 2-Socket mechanism, 3-Soldering male terminal, 4-Anti-locking part, 5-Contact unit, 6-Matching female terminal, 7-Cable; 101 - Male terminal housing, 102 - Male terminal back cover, 103 - Back cover sealing ring; 201-Female terminal housing, 202-Female terminal rear cover, 203-Annular boss, 204-Matching sealing ring, 205-Socket; 301-Locking groove; 401 - Locking plate, 402 - Locking arm; 501 - Contact plate, 502 - Contact pin. Detailed Implementation

[0014] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort in accordance with the embodiments of the basic utility model are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0015] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 A high-efficiency conductive boost plug and socket assembly includes a plug mechanism 1, which has a welding male terminal 3 inside, and the welding male terminal 3 is welded to a cable 7. The socket mechanism 2 has a mating female terminal 6 inside, which is detachably connected to the plug-in end of the housing assembly, and has a contact unit 5 inside that is connected to the mating female terminal 6; The contact unit 5 includes two symmetrically distributed contact plates 501, and multiple openings are provided through the contact plates 501, thereby forming multiple contact pins 502 on the contact plates 501. The middle area of ​​the contact pins 502 is abruptly bent towards the center of the two contact plates 501. When the welding male terminal 3 is inserted between the two contact plates 501, the contact pins 502 always remain in contact with the welding male terminal 3. When the plug mechanism 1 and the socket mechanism 2 are connected, the contact unit 5 and the welding male terminal 3 achieve precise docking and maintain contact.

[0016] In a specific embodiment, the plug mechanism 1 includes a male terminal housing 101 and a male terminal back cover 102. The wiring terminals of the male terminal housing 101 are detachably connected to the male terminal back cover 102, which can stably limit the welding male terminal 3 inside the male terminal housing 101. The cable 7 passes through the male terminal back cover 102 axially and forms a conductive connection with the welding male terminal 3 by welding. In a further embodiment, in order to improve waterproof performance, a back cover sealing ring 103 is also provided inside the male terminal housing 101. The sealing ring is annularly sleeved on the outer periphery of the cable 7. By tightly fitting with the cable 7 and the male terminal housing 101, it effectively prevents water stains from entering the device from the wiring part.

[0017] Further embodiments are described in reference to... Figure 5 and Figure 6 The male terminal housing 101 is provided with a locking part 4 to prevent the welding male terminal 3 from retracting. The locking part 4 includes a locking piece 401 disposed inside the male terminal housing 101. A locking arm 402 is formed by peeling off the locking piece 401 and bending abruptly to one side. After the locking arm 402 is engaged with the locking groove 301 preset on the surface of the welding male terminal 3, the axial retraction of the welding male terminal 3 can be stopped and limited. The working process is as follows: when the welding male terminal 3 is inserted into the male terminal housing 101, it will squeeze the locking arm 402 to make it elastically deformed; when the welding male terminal 3 moves to the preset assembly position, the locking arm 402 will automatically reset and embed into the locking groove 301 to form a reliable mechanical lock.

[0018] For specific embodiments, please refer to Figure 8 The socket mechanism 2 includes a female terminal housing 201 and a female terminal rear cover 202. The rear end of the female terminal housing 201 is detachably connected to the female terminal rear cover 202, thereby stably limiting the mating female terminal 6 inside the female terminal housing 201. The front end of the female terminal housing 201 is provided with a socket 205. When the plug mechanism 1 and the socket mechanism 2 are connected, the soldering male terminal 3 can be inserted through the socket 205 and form a plug-in engagement with the contact unit 5.

[0019] Further embodiments are described in reference to... Figure 2 and Figure 1 The female terminal housing 201 is fitted with a mating sealing ring 204, which is embedded in the socket mechanism 2. The female terminal housing 201 is provided with an annular boss 203 in the circumferential direction to keep the mating sealing ring in the socket mechanism 2, thereby achieving a seal after insertion.

[0020] In a specific embodiment, the socket mechanism 2 and the plug mechanism 1 are vertically distributed, which improves the convenience of operation and enhances safety.

[0021] In a specific embodiment, the welding male terminal 3 and the mating female terminal 6 are made of copper busbars or aluminum busbars to improve economic efficiency.

[0022] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency conductive boost plug and socket assembly, comprising a plug mechanism (1) having a welding male terminal (3) therein, wherein the welding male terminal (3) is welded to a cable (7); The socket mechanism (2) has a mating female terminal (6) inside, which is detachably connected to the plug end of the housing assembly, and has a contact unit (5) inside that is connected to the mating female terminal (6). characterized in that The contact unit (5) includes two symmetrically distributed contact plates (501), and multiple openings are provided through the contact plates (501), thereby forming multiple styluses (502) on the contact plates (501). The middle area of ​​the styluses (502) is abruptly bent towards the center of the two contact plates (501), and the welding male terminal (3) is inserted between the two contact plates (501).

2. A high efficiency conductive type boost plug and socket assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The plug mechanism (1) includes a male terminal housing (101) and a male terminal back cover (102). The terminals of the male terminal housing (101) are detachably connected to the male terminal back cover (102), which can stably limit the welding male terminal (3) inside the male terminal housing (101). The cable (7) passes through the male terminal back cover (102) axially and is connected to the welding male terminal (3).

3. A high efficiency conductive type boost plug and socket assembly as defined in claim 2 wherein: The male terminal housing (101) is provided with a backstop locking part (4) for preventing the welding male terminal (3) from retracting.

4. A high efficiency conductive type boost plug and socket assembly as defined in claim 3 wherein: The anti-reverse locking part (4) includes a locking piece (401) disposed in the male terminal housing (101). A locking arm (402) is formed by peeling off the locking piece (401) and bending abruptly to one side. After the locking arm 402 is inserted into the locking groove (301) preset on the surface of the welding male terminal (3), it limits the axial retraction of the welding male terminal (3).

5. A high efficiency conductive type boost plug and socket assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein: The socket mechanism (2) includes a female terminal housing (201) and a female terminal back cover (202). The rear end of the female terminal housing (201) is detachably connected to the female terminal back cover (202), thereby stably limiting the mating female terminal (6) inside the female terminal housing (201). The front end of the female terminal housing (201) is provided with a socket (205).

6. A high efficiency conductive type boost plug and socket assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein: The welding male terminal (3) and the mating female terminal (6) are made of copper busbars or aluminum busbars.