Two-way direct current power supply with energy storage module
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521631973.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-07-31
AI Technical Summary
然而,这种自动切换开关模块在切换过程中,由于检测电路的响应时间、开关器件的动作延迟等因素影响,会不可避免地出现短时间的断电情况
[0017]本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型通过设置第一直流电源、第二直流电源以及自动切换开关模块,能够第一直流电源出现故障的时候自动切换至第二直流电源,并且通过设置超级电容,能够防止切换过程中出现短时间的断电情况。
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Figure CN224746317U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of power supply technology, specifically to a dual-channel DC power supply with an energy storage module. Background Technology
[0002] In the field of modern power electronics, dual DC power supply systems are widely used in scenarios with extremely high requirements for power supply continuity, such as communication base stations, data centers, and medical equipment, due to their high reliability and stability. By configuring two DC power supplies, this system can continue to supply power to the DC load from the other power supply when one power supply fails or its output is abnormal. This effectively avoids equipment downtime caused by a single power supply failure, greatly improving the system's fault tolerance and operational stability.
[0003] Existing dual DC power supply systems typically employ automatic transfer switch modules (ATS) to switch power sources. When the first DC power supply is functioning normally, the ATS switches to power the DC load from that supply. When the first DC power supply output is low or malfunctions, the ATS detects voltage instability or loss and automatically switches to the second DC power supply. However, during the switching process, short-term power outages are unavoidable due to factors such as the response time of the detection circuit and the action delay of the switching devices. For loads highly sensitive to power continuity, such as precision medical instruments and core network equipment, even short-term power outages can lead to data loss, equipment damage, or system crashes, severely impacting normal equipment operation and system reliability, and failing to meet the higher requirements for power continuity and stability in practical applications. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the aforementioned shortcomings in the existing technology by providing a dual-channel DC power supply with an energy storage module.
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a dual-channel DC power supply with an energy storage module, comprising a first DC bus, a second DC bus, a first DC power supply, a second DC power supply, an automatic transfer switch module, an energy storage module, and a DC load;
[0006] The first DC power supply and the second DC power supply are respectively connected to the input terminal of the automatic transfer switch module; the output terminal of the automatic transfer switch module is respectively connected to the first DC bus and the second DC bus; the DC load is respectively connected to the first DC bus and the second DC bus.
[0007] The energy storage module includes a supercapacitor; the input terminals of the supercapacitor are connected to a first DC bus and a second DC bus, respectively; the output terminals of the supercapacitor are connected to the first DC bus and the second DC bus, respectively.
[0008] The present invention is further configured such that the dual DC power supply with energy storage module also includes a first switching element; the DC load is connected to the first DC bus and the second DC bus respectively through the first switching element.
[0009] The present invention is further configured such that the dual DC power supply with energy storage module also includes a motherboard.
[0010] The present invention is further configured such that the dual DC power supply with energy storage module also includes a switching power supply module and a second switching element; the output terminal of the switching power supply module is connected to the motherboard; the input terminal of the switching power supply module is connected to the first DC bus and the second DC bus respectively through the second switching element.
[0011] The present invention is further configured such that the dual DC power supply with energy storage module also includes a DC meter; the DC meter is connected to the first DC bus and the second DC bus respectively, and the main board is communicatively connected to the DC meter.
[0012] The present invention is further configured such that the energy storage module also includes a battery; the input terminal of the battery is connected to the first DC bus and the second DC bus respectively; the output terminal of the battery is connected to the first DC bus and the second DC bus respectively.
[0013] The present invention is further configured such that the dual DC power supply with energy storage module also includes a time relay; the output terminal of the battery is connected to the first DC bus through the time relay.
[0014] The present invention is further configured such that the dual DC power supply with energy storage module also includes a monitoring module; the input terminal of the monitoring module is connected to the first DC bus and the second DC bus; the battery and the motherboard are respectively connected to the monitoring module for communication.
[0015] The present invention is further configured such that the first DC bus is equipped with a current transformer.
[0016] The present invention is further configured such that a third switching element is provided between the first DC power supply and the automatic switching module; and a fourth switching element is provided between the second DC power supply and the automatic switching module.
[0017] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: By setting up a first DC power supply, a second DC power supply, and an automatic switching module, this utility model can automatically switch to the second DC power supply when the first DC power supply fails. Furthermore, by setting up a supercapacitor, it can prevent short-term power outages during the switching process. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is the circuit schematic diagram of this utility model;
[0019] Among them: 11. First DC bus; 12. Second DC bus; 13. Current transformer; 2. Automatic transfer switch module; 3. DC load; 31. First switch; 4. Supercapacitor; 5. Main board; 51. Switching power supply module; 52. Second switch; 6. DC meter; 7. Battery; 71. Time relay; 8. Monitoring module; 91. First DC power supply; 92. Second DC power supply; 93. Third switch; 94. Fourth switch. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The present invention will be further described in conjunction with the following embodiments.
[0021] Depend on Figure 1 As can be seen, the dual DC power supply with energy storage module described in this embodiment includes a first DC bus 11, a second DC bus 12, a first DC power supply 91, a second DC power supply 92, an automatic transfer switch module 2, an energy storage module, and a DC load 3.
[0022] The first DC power supply 91 and the second DC power supply 92 are respectively connected to the input terminals of the automatic transfer switch module 2; the output terminals of the automatic transfer switch module 2 are respectively connected to the first DC bus 11 and the second DC bus 12; the DC load 3 is respectively connected to the first DC bus 11 and the second DC bus 12.
[0023] The energy storage module includes a supercapacitor 4; the input terminal of the supercapacitor 4 is connected to the first DC bus 11 and the second DC bus 12 respectively; the output terminal of the supercapacitor 4 is connected to the first DC bus 11 and the second DC bus 12 respectively.
[0024] Specifically, in this embodiment, the dual DC power supply with energy storage module has an automatic switching module 2 that can switch the power supply between the first DC power supply 91 and the second DC power supply 92. The automatic switching module 2 can detect if the voltage of the first DC power supply 91 or the second DC power supply 92 is unstable or disappears, and thus can automatically switch to another DC power supply module for power supply. In addition, the charging and discharging port of the supercapacitor 4 is charged during normal power supply, and remains in a static state after being fully charged. Once it leaves the charging state, it automatically enters the discharging state.
[0025] When the first DC power supply 91 is supplying power normally, the first DC power supply 91 shall give priority to supplying power to the DC load 3, and the automatic switching module 2 shall switch to the first DC power supply 91 for power supply. When the output of the first DC power supply 91 is low or a fault occurs, the automatic switching module 2 shall detect that the voltage is unstable or disappears and automatically switch to the second DC power supply 92 for power supply. During the switching process, there will be a short power outage. In order to ensure uninterrupted power supply to the unit, after the first DC power supply 91 fails, the supercapacitor 4 can supply power to the DC load 3. After the second DC power supply 92 is running stably, the supercapacitor 4 stops supplying power.
[0026] This embodiment, by setting a first DC power supply 91, a second DC power supply 92, and an automatic switching module 2, can automatically switch to the second DC power supply 92 when the first DC power supply 91 fails. Furthermore, by setting a supercapacitor 4, it can prevent short-term power outages during the switching process.
[0027] The dual-channel DC power supply with energy storage module described in this embodiment further includes a first switch 31; the DC load 3 is connected to the first DC bus 11 and the second DC bus 12 respectively through the first switch 31; the above arrangement facilitates the control of the on / off state between the DC load 3 and the first DC bus 11 and the second DC bus 12.
[0028] The dual-channel DC power supply with an energy storage module described in this embodiment also includes a motherboard 5.
[0029] This embodiment describes a dual-channel DC power supply with an energy storage module. The dual-channel DC power supply with an energy storage module further includes a switching power supply module 51 and a second switch 52. The output terminal of the switching power supply module 51 is connected to the main board 5. The input terminal of the switching power supply module 51 is connected to the first DC bus 11 and the second DC bus 12 respectively via the second switch 52. Specifically, by setting the switching power supply module 51, the high voltage of the first DC bus 11 and the second DC bus 12 can be converted into low voltage to supply power to the main board 5. The second switch 52 facilitates the control of the on / off connection between the switching power supply module 51 and the first DC bus 11 and the second DC bus 12.
[0030] This embodiment describes a dual-channel DC power supply with an energy storage module. The dual-channel DC power supply also includes a DC meter 6. The DC meter 6 is connected to both the first DC bus 11 and the second DC bus 12, and the main board 5 is communicatively connected to the DC meter 6. This configuration facilitates the statistical analysis of the power consumption of the system's DC load 3 and data exchange with the main board 5.
[0031] This embodiment describes a dual-channel DC power supply with an energy storage module, the energy storage module further including a battery 7; the input terminals of the battery 7 are connected to the first DC bus 11 and the second DC bus 12 respectively; the output terminals of the battery 7 are also connected to the first DC bus 11 and the second DC bus 12 respectively. Specifically, by including the battery 7, this embodiment allows the battery 7 to be charged during off-peak hours via the first DC power supply 91 and the second DC power supply 92, while simultaneously supplying power to the DC load 3 during peak electricity prices, thereby saving costs for the user.
[0032] This embodiment describes a dual-channel DC power supply with an energy storage module. The dual-channel DC power supply with an energy storage module also includes a time relay 71. The output terminal of the battery 7 is connected to the first DC bus 11 via the time relay 71. This configuration facilitates control of the connection and disconnection between the battery 7 and the first DC bus 11, thereby controlling the battery 7 to supply power to the DC load 3.
[0033] This embodiment describes a dual-channel DC power supply with an energy storage module. The dual-channel DC power supply also includes a monitoring module 8. The input terminal of the monitoring module 8 is connected to the first DC bus 11 and the second DC bus 12. The battery 7 and the mainboard 5 are respectively communicatively connected to the monitoring module 8. Through the above setup, the real-time status and power of the battery 7 can be detected, and data can be exchanged with the mainboard 5.
[0034] This embodiment describes a dual-channel DC power supply with an energy storage module, wherein the first DC bus 11 is equipped with a current transformer 13. This configuration enables the DC meter 6 to safely measure the voltage value of the high-voltage circuit, facilitating observation and recording by the operator.
[0035] This embodiment describes a dual-channel DC power supply with an energy storage module. A third switch 93 is provided between the first DC power supply 91 and the automatic switching module 2. This arrangement facilitates the control of the on / off state between the first DC power supply 91 and the automatic switching module 2. A fourth switch 94 is provided between the second DC power supply 92 and the automatic switching module 2. This arrangement facilitates the control of the on / off state between the second DC power supply 92 and the automatic switching module 2.
[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this utility model without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solutions of this utility model.
Claims
1. A dual-channel DC power supply with an energy storage module, characterized in that: It includes a first DC bus (11), a second DC bus (12), a first DC power supply (91), a second DC power supply (92), an automatic transfer switch module (2), an energy storage module, and a DC load (3); The first DC power supply (91) and the second DC power supply (92) are respectively connected to the input terminal of the automatic switching module (2); the output terminal of the automatic switching module (2) is respectively connected to the first DC bus (11) and the second DC bus (12); the DC load (3) is respectively connected to the first DC bus (11) and the second DC bus (12); The energy storage module includes a supercapacitor (4); the input terminal of the supercapacitor (4) is connected to the first DC bus (11) and the second DC bus (12) respectively; the output terminal of the supercapacitor (4) is connected to the first DC bus (11) and the second DC bus (12) respectively.
2. The dual-channel DC power supply with energy storage module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dual DC power supply with energy storage module also includes a first switch (31); the DC load (3) is connected to the first DC bus (11) and the second DC bus (12) respectively through the first switch (31).
3. A dual-channel DC power supply with an energy storage module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dual DC power supply with energy storage module also includes a motherboard (5).
4. The two-way DC power supply with energy storage module according to claim 3, characterized in that: The dual DC power supply with energy storage module also includes a switching power supply module (51) and a second switch (52); the output terminal of the switching power supply module (51) is connected to the motherboard (5); the input terminal of the switching power supply module (51) is connected to the first DC bus (11) and the second DC bus (12) respectively through the second switch (52).
5. The two-way DC power supply with energy storage module according to claim 3, characterized in that: The dual DC power supply with energy storage module also includes a DC meter (6); the DC meter (6) is connected to the first DC bus (11) and the second DC bus (12) respectively, and the main board (5) is communicatively connected to the DC meter (6).
6. A dual-channel DC power supply with an energy storage module according to claim 3, characterized in that: The energy storage module also includes a battery (7); the input terminal of the battery (7) is connected to the first DC bus (11) and the second DC bus (12) respectively; the output terminal of the battery (7) is connected to the first DC bus (11) and the second DC bus (12) respectively.
7. The two-way DC power supply with energy storage module according to claim 6, characterized in that: The dual DC power supply with energy storage module also includes a time relay (71); the output terminal of the battery (7) is connected to the first DC bus (11) through the time relay (71).
8. A dual-channel DC power supply with an energy storage module according to claim 6, characterized in that: The dual DC power supply with energy storage module also includes a monitoring module (8); the input terminal of the monitoring module (8) is connected to the first DC bus (11) and the second DC bus (12); the battery (7) and the motherboard (5) are respectively connected to the monitoring module (8) for communication.
9. A dual-channel DC power supply with an energy storage module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first DC bus (11) is equipped with a current transformer (13).
10. A dual-channel DC power supply with an energy storage module according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third switch (93) is provided between the first DC power supply (91) and the automatic switching module (2); a fourth switch (94) is provided between the second DC power supply (92) and the automatic switching module (2).