Organic fertilizer fermentation turner

Abstract

This utility model provides an organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine, belonging to the field of agricultural machinery. It includes a machine body, on which are installed turning components for turning organic fertilizer, soil-breaking components for breaking up the soil, and dust-reducing components for reducing dust. By setting up the turning components, in use, a first hydraulic press at the bottom of the fixed frame at the bottom of the driver's cab can drive a first fixed block to rise and fall, thereby adjusting the height of the turning rod to adapt to organic fertilizer piles of different thicknesses. The motor inside the first turning cylinder is started, driving the turning column to rotate. The turning plates around the turning column rotate with it, turning the organic fertilizer. A second turning cylinder further supports the turning column. This allows the organic fertilizer to fully contact with air, accelerating the fermentation speed, making fermentation more uniform, and improving the quality of the organic fertilizer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, and more specifically, to an organic fertilizer fermentation and turning machine. Background Technology

[0002] Early composting was mostly static, often turning into anaerobic fermentation due to insufficient oxygen supply, emitting foul odors and posing safety hazards. In the mid-20th century, the German company BACKHUS developed the first compost turner to improve the oxygen supply and material condition of aerobic composting. Since then, countries represented by Europe and the United States have continued to explore and mechanized equipment has been widely used in the field of composting. my country began to introduce related technologies at the end of the 20th century. Today, organic fertilizer fermentation turner technology continues to innovate and plays an important role in waste treatment and fertilizer production.

[0003] A search revealed that Chinese patent CN219297407U discloses "an organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine, including a gantry frame, with an internal frame connected to the gantry frame via a hydraulic cylinder. A row of rotating shafts is connected to the bottom of the frame, and each rotating shaft has a spiral blade and a free end. In this invention, a hydraulic cylinder controls the lifting and lowering of the frame within the gantry frame. A row of rotating shafts is mounted on the frame, with a free end at the bottom. Spiral blades are mounted on the rotating shafts. When organic fertilizer needs to be turned upwards, the frame is lowered, the spiral blades penetrate the organic fertilizer, and the rotating shafts are rotated. The spiral blades can turn the organic fertilizer from deeper within upwards. Compared to a structure with anti-stirring blades mounted on a horizontal rotating shaft, this design has the advantages of higher turning depth, lower turning resistance, and more thorough turning." However, it still has the following drawbacks:

[0004] (1) In actual use, this equipment has obvious shortcomings in lifting design. Due to the lack of an effective lifting adjustment mechanism, it is difficult to adapt to organic fertilizer piles of different heights during operation. When facing taller compost, the spiral blades of the turner cannot penetrate to the bottom of the pile, resulting in the bottom material not being fully turned, which seriously affects the overall fermentation effect and reduces production efficiency and resource utilization.

[0005] (2) In actual use, this equipment also has shortcomings in its soil-breaking design. When processing some organic fertilizer raw materials that are highly viscous and tightly packed, its spiral blades lack effective soil-breaking function. Relying solely on the rotation of the spiral blades, it is difficult to quickly break up these clumps of material and effectively turn them over. This not only hinders the turning work, but also makes it easy for local anaerobic fermentation to occur during the subsequent fermentation process due to the difficulty in sufficient oxygen penetration, thus affecting the quality of the fertilizer. Therefore, an organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to address the significant shortcomings in the lifting design of existing equipment during actual use. Due to the lack of an effective lifting adjustment mechanism, it is difficult to adapt to organic fertilizer piles of different heights during operation, reducing production efficiency and resource utilization. At the same time, the equipment also has deficiencies in its soil breaking design, making it difficult to quickly break up and effectively turn over these clumps of materials, thus affecting fertilizer quality. Therefore, this utility model provides an organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0008] The present invention is as follows: an organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine, comprising a machine body, a turning component for turning organic fertilizer, a soil breaking component for breaking the soil, and a dust reducing component for reducing dust.

[0009] The tilting and throwing assembly includes a cockpit fixedly installed on the top of the machine body, a fixed frame installed at the bottom of the cockpit, a first hydraulic press fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed frame, a first fixed block fixedly installed on the top of the first hydraulic press, two tilting rods fixedly installed on one side of the first fixed block, a first tilting cylinder and a second tilting cylinder fixedly installed on the side of the tilting rod away from the first fixed block, a motor fixedly installed inside the first tilting cylinder, a tilting column fixedly installed at the output end of the motor, the end of the tilting column away from the motor being rotatably mounted to the second tilting cylinder, and a plurality of tilting plates installed around the periphery of the tilting column.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the soil breaking component includes a second hydraulic press fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed frame, a second fixed block fixedly installed at the top of the second hydraulic press, a plurality of L-shaped soil breaking rods fixedly installed on one side of the second fixed block, soil breaking blocks fixedly installed on one side of the L-shaped soil breaking rods, and soil breaking cones fixedly installed at the bottom of the L-shaped soil breaking rods.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the dust suppression component includes a water supply tank fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed frame, an inlet is provided on one side of the water supply tank, an inlet pipe is fixedly installed inside the inlet, and a plurality of outlets are provided at the bottom of the water supply tank, with a high-pressure water gun fixedly installed inside the outlets.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a third hydraulic press is fixedly installed inside the fixed frame, the top of the third hydraulic press is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driver's cab, a shock-absorbing ring is installed on the outside of the driver's cab, and a shock-absorbing chamber is installed on the outside of the shock-absorbing ring.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, two circular lights are fixedly installed on one side of the second fixing block, and several warning lights are fixedly installed on one side of the first fixing block.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a number of support columns are installed on the top of the cockpit, and a sunshade is fixedly installed on the top of the support columns.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a storage box is fixedly installed on the top of the first fixing block, and a storage door is hinged to the top of the storage box.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0017] 1. By setting up a turning and turning component, during use, the first hydraulic press at the bottom of the fixed frame at the bottom of the cab can drive the first fixed block to rise and fall, thereby adjusting the height of the turning rod to adapt to organic fertilizer piles of different thicknesses. The motor in the first turning cylinder is started, and the motor drives the turning column to rotate. The turning plates around the turning column rotate with it, turning the organic fertilizer. The second turning cylinder assists in supporting the turning column. This allows the organic fertilizer to fully contact the air, accelerates the fermentation speed, and makes the fermentation more uniform, thus improving the quality of the organic fertilizer.

[0018] 2. By setting up the soil-breaking component, during use, the second fixed block can be raised and lowered by controlling the second hydraulic press on the fixed frame, and the height of the L-shaped soil-breaking rod can be adjusted. After the soil-breaking block on one side of the L-shaped soil-breaking rod and the soil-breaking cone at the bottom come into contact with the soil, they can break up the hard soil. This creates a soft soil environment for turning over organic fertilizer or subsequent fertilization, reduces the obstruction of soil hardness to the operation, and improves the overall operation efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of an organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine provided by this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 A top view of an organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine provided by this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This utility model provides an organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine. Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure at point AA;

[0022] Figure 4 Right view of an organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine provided by this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This utility model provides an organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine. Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure at point BB;

[0024] Figure 6 The second schematic diagram of an organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine provided by this utility model.

[0025] The diagram shows: 1. Machine body; 2. Tilting and throwing assembly; 3. Soil-breaking assembly; 4. Dust-suppressing assembly; 201. Cockpit; 202. Fixing frame; 203. First hydraulic press; 204. First fixing block; 205. Tilting bar; 206. First tilting cylinder; 207. Second tilting cylinder; 208. Motor; 209. Tilting column; 210. Tilting plate; 301. Second hydraulic press; 302. Second fixing block; 303. L-shaped soil-breaking bar; 304. Soil-breaking block; 305. Soil-breaking cone; 401. Water supply tank; 402. Water inlet; 403. Water inlet pipe; 404. Water outlet; 405. High-pressure water gun; 5. Third hydraulic press; 6. Shock-absorbing chamber; 7. Shock-absorbing ring; 8. Circular lighting lamp; 9. Warning light; 10. Support column; 11. Sunshade; 12. Storage box; 13. Storage door. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model.

[0027] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this utility model is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but merely to illustrate some embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0028] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features and technical solutions in the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0029] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment proposes an organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine, including a machine body 1, a turning component 2 for turning organic fertilizer 2 installed on the machine body 1, a soil breaking component 3 for breaking the soil 3 installed on the machine body 1, and a dust reducing component 4 for reducing dust 4 installed on the machine body 1.

[0031] like Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, the tilting and throwing assembly 2 includes a cockpit 201 fixedly installed on the top of the body 1. A fixed frame 202 is installed at the bottom of the cockpit 201. A first hydraulic press 203 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed frame 202. A first fixed block 204 is fixedly installed on the top of the first hydraulic press 203. Two tilting rods 205 are fixedly installed on one side of the first fixed block 204. A first tilting cylinder 206 and a second tilting cylinder 207 are fixedly installed on the side of the tilting rods 205 away from the first fixed block 204. A motor 208 is fixedly installed inside the first tilting cylinder 206. A tilting column 209 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 208. The end of the tilting column 209 away from the motor 208 is connected to the first tilting cylinder 206. The second turning cylinder 207 is rotatably installed, and several turning plates 210 are installed around the turning column 209. In use, the first hydraulic press 203 at the bottom of the bottom fixed frame 202 of the cab 201 can drive the first fixed block 204 to rise and fall, thereby adjusting the height of the turning rod 205 to adapt to organic fertilizer piles of different thicknesses. The motor 208 in the first turning cylinder 206 is started, and the motor 208 drives the turning column 209 to rotate. The turning plates 210 around the turning column 209 rotate with it, turning the organic fertilizer. The second turning cylinder 207 provides auxiliary support for the turning column 209. This allows the organic fertilizer to fully contact the air, accelerates the fermentation speed, makes the fermentation more uniform, and improves the quality of the organic fertilizer.

[0032] like Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the soil-breaking component 3 includes a second hydraulic press 301 fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed frame 202. A second fixed block 302 is fixedly installed at the top of the second hydraulic press 301. Several L-shaped soil-breaking rods 303 are fixedly installed on one side of the second fixed block 302. Soil-breaking blocks 304 are fixedly installed on one side of the L-shaped soil-breaking rods 303. Soil-breaking cones 305 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the L-shaped soil-breaking rods 303. In use, by controlling the second hydraulic press 301 on the fixed frame 202, the second fixed block 302 can be raised and lowered to adjust the height of the L-shaped soil-breaking rods 303. After the soil-breaking blocks 304 on one side of the L-shaped soil-breaking rods 303 and the soil-breaking cones 305 at the bottom come into contact with the soil, they can break up the hard soil. This creates a soft soil environment for turning over organic fertilizer or subsequent fertilization, reduces the obstruction of soil hardness to the operation, and improves the overall operation efficiency.

[0033] like Figure 3 and Figure 6As shown, the dust suppression component 4 includes a water supply tank 401 fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed frame 202. A water inlet 402 is provided on one side of the water supply tank 401, and a water inlet pipe 403 is fixedly installed inside the water inlet 402. Several water outlets 404 are provided at the bottom of the water supply tank 401, and a high-pressure water gun 405 is fixedly installed inside the water outlet 404. When in use, water is added to the water supply tank 401 at the bottom of the fixed frame 202 through the water inlet pipe 403, and the high-pressure water gun 405 at the bottom of the water supply tank 401 is turned on. The high-pressure water gun 405 sprays water to form a water curtain. During turning or breaking soil operations, the water curtain can absorb dust in the air, prevent dust from spreading, improve the working environment, protect the respiratory health of operators, and at the same time provide moisture to dry land and promote the fermentation of organic fertilizer.

[0034] like Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, a third hydraulic press 5 is fixedly installed inside the fixed frame 202. The top of the third hydraulic press 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cab 201. A shock-absorbing ring 7 is installed on the outside of the cab 201, and a shock-absorbing chamber 6 is installed on the outside of the shock-absorbing ring 7. During use, the height of the cab 201 can be adjusted by the third hydraulic press 5 inside the fixed frame 202, so that the operator can easily observe the working area at different heights according to the work requirements. The shock-absorbing ring 7 in the shock-absorbing chamber 6 can buffer the vibration generated during operation, reduce the impact of vibration on the operator in the cab 201, improve the operating comfort, reduce the fatigue caused by long-term operation, and ensure the safety of operation.

[0035] like Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, two circular lights 8 are fixedly installed on one side of the second fixing block 302, and several warning lights 9 are fixedly installed on one side of the first fixing block 204. When in use, the circular lights 8 on one side of the second fixing block 302 are turned on to provide illumination when the light is insufficient, which is convenient for breaking ground work at night or in dark environments and ensures accurate breaking ground position. The warning lights 9 on one side of the first fixing block 204 are turned on. When the warning lights 9 flash, they can remind the surrounding personnel to pay attention and prevent irrelevant personnel from approaching the work area, thereby reducing the risk of safety accidents.

[0036] like Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, several support columns 10 are installed on the top of the cockpit 201. A sunshade 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the support columns 10. When in use, the sunshade 11 fixed on the support columns 10 on the top of the cockpit 201 can naturally block the sunlight, prevent the sunlight from shining directly on the cockpit 201, reduce the temperature inside the cockpit 201, create a cool operating environment for the operator, reduce the impact of high temperature on the operator, and improve the comfort and efficiency of the operation.

[0037] like Figure 3 and Figure 6As shown, a storage box 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the first fixing block 204, and a storage door 13 is hinged to the top of the storage box 12. When in use, the storage box 12 on the top of the first fixing block 204 can directly store working tools, accessories and other items. When it is necessary to retrieve items, the hinged storage door 13 can be opened. This makes it convenient for operators to retrieve the required items at any time, avoids tools from being lost or scattered, improves the convenience of operation, and reduces the time wasted in searching for tools.

[0038] Specifically, when using this organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine: the first hydraulic press 203 at the bottom of the fixed frame 202 at the bottom of the cab 201 can drive the first fixed block 204 to rise and fall, thereby adjusting the height of the turning rod 205 to adapt to organic fertilizer piles of different thicknesses. The motor 208 inside the first turning cylinder 206 is started, driving the turning column 209 to rotate. The turning plates 210 around the turning column 209 rotate with it, turning the organic fertilizer. The second turning cylinder 207 provides auxiliary support to the turning column 209. This allows the organic fertilizer to fully contact with air, accelerating the fermentation speed and making the fermentation more uniform, thus improving the quality of the organic fertilizer (e.g., ...). Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown), by controlling the second hydraulic press 301 on the fixed frame 202, the second fixed block 302 can be raised and lowered, adjusting the height of the L-shaped soil-breaking rod 303. After the soil-breaking block 304 on one side of the L-shaped soil-breaking rod and the soil-breaking cone 305 at the bottom contact the soil, they can break up the hard soil. This creates a loose soil environment for organic fertilizer turning or subsequent fertilization, reducing the obstacles of soil hardness to the operation and improving the overall operation efficiency (such as...). Figure 3 and Figure 5 (As shown).

[0039] All technical features in this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

[0040] The above embodiments are preferred implementations of this utility model. In addition, this utility model can also be implemented in other ways. Any obvious substitutions without departing from the concept of this technical solution are within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine, comprising a body (1), characterized in that, The machine body (1) is equipped with a turning and turning component (2) for turning and turning organic fertilizer, a soil breaking component (3) for breaking soil, and a dust reducing component (4) for reducing dust. The throwing assembly (2) includes a cockpit (201) fixedly installed on the top of the body (1), a fixed frame (202) installed at the bottom of the cockpit (201), a first hydraulic press (203) fixedly installed at the inner bottom of the fixed frame (202), a first fixed block (204) fixedly installed on the top of the first hydraulic press (203), and two throwing rods (205) fixedly installed on one side of the first fixed block (204). The throwing rods (205) are far from... A first throwing cylinder (206) and a second throwing cylinder (207) are fixedly installed on one side away from the first fixed block (204). A motor (208) is fixedly installed inside the first throwing cylinder (206). A throwing column (209) is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor (208). The end of the throwing column (209) away from the motor (208) is rotatably installed with the second throwing cylinder (207). A plurality of throwing plates (210) are installed around the throwing column (209).

2. The organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The soil-breaking component (3) includes a second hydraulic press (301) fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed frame (202), a second fixed block (302) fixedly installed at the top of the second hydraulic press (301), a plurality of L-shaped soil-breaking rods (303) fixedly installed on one side of the second fixed block (302), a soil-breaking block (304) fixedly installed on one side of the L-shaped soil-breaking rods (303), and a soil-breaking cone (305) fixedly installed at the bottom of the L-shaped soil-breaking rods (303).

3. The organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dust suppression assembly (4) includes a water supply tank (401) fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed frame (202). A water inlet (402) is provided on one side of the water supply tank (401). A water inlet pipe (403) is fixedly installed inside the water inlet (402). A plurality of water outlets (404) are provided at the bottom of the water supply tank (401). A high-pressure water gun (405) is fixedly installed inside the water outlets (404).

4. The organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The third hydraulic press (5) is fixedly installed inside the fixed frame (202). The top of the third hydraulic press (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cockpit (201). A shock-absorbing ring (7) is installed on the outside of the cockpit (201), and a shock-absorbing chamber (6) is installed on the outside of the shock-absorbing ring (7).

5. An organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, Two circular lights (8) are fixedly installed on one side of the second fixing block (302), and several warning lights (9) are fixedly installed on one side of the first fixing block (204).

6. An organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the cockpit (201) is equipped with several support columns (10), and a sunshade (11) is fixedly installed on the top of the support columns (10).

7. An organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A storage box (12) is fixedly installed on the top of the first fixing block (204), and a storage door (13) is hinged to the top of the storage box (12).

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