Magnetic material green compact cutting device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522146901.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-11
AI Technical Summary
现有切割装置通常采用线切割,但是线切割是通过电蚀作用一点点腐蚀金属,切割速度慢,且每切割一次都需要人工推动磁材生坯前进切割长度的距离,进行再次切割,整个过程切割效率低且自动化程度低,不适用大批量切割生产的场景
[0012]1、激光切割头利用连续的高能激光进行热熔加工,能够实现非接触、高度的切割,进而提高切割效率,另外,长条状的磁材生坯能够通过机械手被放置在输送机上进行输送,进而实现连续切割,减少了人工干预,提高了自动化程度及加工效率;
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Figure CN224794871U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of magnetic material cutting technology, and more specifically, to a magnetic material green blank cutting device. Background Technology
[0002] Ferrite magnet blanks refer to ferrite materials that have not yet been cut, finished, or magnetized. Currently, a 7mm thick ferrite blank is a relatively long plate, which is cut into multiple shorter blanks using a cutting device. Existing cutting devices typically use wire EDM, but wire EDM corrodes the metal gradually through electro-erosion, resulting in slow cutting speeds. Furthermore, each cut requires manual intervention to advance the ferrite blank a certain distance for further cutting. The entire process is inefficient and lacks automation, making it unsuitable for mass production. Utility Model Content
[0003] To address at least one of the aforementioned problems, this utility model provides a magnetic material green blank cutting device, comprising a conveyor, a cutting table, and a laser cutting mechanism. The cutting table has two product track bars spaced apart on its top, each product track bar having a channel for the magnetic material green blank to pass through. The conveyor is adapted to simultaneously transport two magnetic material green blanks, so that the two green blanks are respectively inserted into the two channels. The laser cutting mechanism includes a linear module drive assembly and a laser cutting head mounted on the top of the cutting table. The linear module drive assembly is connected to the laser cutting head to drive the laser cutting head to move and cut the two magnetic material green blanks exiting from the channels. When the laser cutting head is cutting, the linear module drive assembly is adapted to drive the laser cutting head to move along the magnetic material green blank transport direction and remain relatively stationary with respect to the magnetic material green blank.
[0004] Optionally, the cutting table is provided with an inclined unloading guide plate, which is located at the end of the product track away from the conveyor and is arranged at intervals with the product track. The unloading guide plate is used to guide and transport the cut magnetic material blank.
[0005] Optionally, the feeding guide plate includes a support section and an inclined section. The support section is used to support the side of the magnetic material blank away from the product track, and the inclined section is used to allow the cut magnetic material blank to slide down automatically under gravity.
[0006] Optionally, the conveyor includes a conveyor belt with a plurality of partition plates spaced apart on the conveyor belt, and the magnetic material green blank is located between two adjacent partition plates, the partition plates being used to push the magnetic material green blank to move.
[0007] Optionally, baffles are provided on both sides of the top width of the conveyor, the conveyor belt is located between the two baffles, a square tube is provided at the middle position of the width direction of the conveyor belt, the square tube is located above the conveyor belt and is arranged at intervals with the conveyor belt, and two magnetic material blanks are respectively located on both sides of the square tube on the conveyor belt.
[0008] Optionally, the linear module drive assembly includes an X linear module and a Y linear module. The Y linear module is connected to the laser cutting head to drive the laser cutting head to reciprocate along the width direction of the conveyor to cut the magnetic material blank. The X linear module is connected to the Y linear module to drive the Y linear module to move or reset the laser cutting head along the conveying direction of the magnetic material blank.
[0009] Optionally, the top of the cutting table is provided with a motor drive assembly, which is used to apply a driving force to move the magnetic blank located in the channel.
[0010] Optionally, the top of the product track has a notch that communicates with the channel. The distance from the notch to the end of the product track near the laser cutting head is less than the distance from the notch to the end of the product track near the conveyor. The motor drive assembly includes a servo motor and a roller. One side of the roller is inserted into the notch and abuts against the magnetic blank in the channel. The servo motor is used to drive the roller to rotate, thereby driving the magnetic blank in the channel to move.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0012] 1. The laser cutting head uses continuous high-energy laser for thermal melting processing, which can achieve non-contact, high-precision cutting, thereby improving cutting efficiency. In addition, long strip-shaped magnetic material blanks can be placed on a conveyor by a robotic arm for continuous cutting, reducing manual intervention and improving automation and processing efficiency.
[0013] 2. The conveyor can form two conveying spaces through the partition of the square tube, so that the two magnetic material green blanks do not interfere with each other when they are conveyed. In addition, the two product track bars play a positioning role, which improves the stability of the magnetic material green blanks during the conveying process.
[0014] 3. When the laser cutting head is cutting the magnetic material blank, the conveyor will not stop conveying the magnetic material blank. The linear module drive component drives the laser cutting head to move, keeping the laser cutting head and the magnetic material blank relatively stationary, so that the cutting surface is relatively flat. The conveyor will not have its lifespan affected by intermittent conveying due to frequent start and stop.
[0015] 4. The motor drive assembly and the partition plate on the conveyor apply conveying power to both ends of the magnetic material blank, improving the stability of the magnetic material blank during the conveying process. In addition, when the last magnetic material blank is cut, if the conveyor cannot provide power to the magnetic material blank inserted in the channel, the motor drive assembly can also provide power to the magnetic material blank in the channel, reducing material waste. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the magnetic material green blank cutting device in an embodiment of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the conveyor in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 The structure of the cutting table and laser cutting mechanism in this embodiment of the utility model. Figure 1 ;
[0019] Figure 4 The structure of the cutting table and laser cutting mechanism in this embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 .
[0020] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Conveyor; 11. Conveyor belt; 12. Frame; 13. Partition plate; 14. Square tube; 15. Motor drive assembly; 16. Servo motor; 17. Roller; 18. Material guide plate; 2. Cutting table; 21. Product track; 3. Laser cutting mechanism; 31. Linear module drive assembly; 32. Laser cutting head; 33. X-line module; 34. Y-line module. Detailed Implementation
[0021] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the following description is provided in conjunction with the appendix. Figure 1-4 This application will be described in further detail.
[0022] This utility model embodiment provides a magnetic material green blank cutting device, referring to... Figure 1The magnetic material blank cutting device includes a conveyor 1, a cutting table 2, and a laser cutting mechanism 3. The cutting table 2 is located at the output end of the conveyor 1. Two product track bars 21 are spaced apart on the top of the cutting table 2, each with a channel for the magnetic material blank to pass through. The conveyor 1 is suitable for simultaneously conveying two magnetic material blanks, which are arranged at intervals along the width of the conveyor 1 and inserted into the two channels respectively. The laser cutting mechanism 3 includes a linear module drive assembly 31 and a laser cutting head 32 mounted on the top of the cutting table 2. The linear module drive assembly 31 is connected to the laser cutting head 32 to drive the laser cutting head 32 to move and cut the two magnetic material blanks exiting from the two channels. When the laser cutting head 32 is cutting, the linear module drive assembly 31 is suitable for driving the laser cutting head 32 to move along the conveying direction of the magnetic material blank and maintaining relative stillness with the magnetic material blank, resulting in a relatively flat cutting surface. This prevents the conveyor 1 from experiencing intermittent conveying due to frequent starts and stops, thus extending its lifespan.
[0023] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The conveyor 1 includes a conveyor belt 11, a frame 12, and a drive motor. Both the conveyor belt 11 and the drive motor are connected to the frame 12, and the drive motor works in conjunction with the conveyor belt 11 to drive its rotation. Robotic arms (not shown in the figure) are provided on both sides of the width of the frame 12. These robotic arms can pick up stacked magnetic material green strips and place them on the conveyor belt 11. In another embodiment, the magnetic material green strips can be placed on the conveyor belt 11 manually. Multiple partition plates 13 are spaced apart on the conveyor belt 11. The magnetic material green strips are located between adjacent partition plates 13, and during the operation of the conveyor belt 11, the partition plates 13 push the magnetic material green strips to move.
[0024] The conveyor belt 11 drives the magnetic material green strip to move along the length of the frame 12. Both sides of the top width of the frame 12 are fixed with baffles by bolts. The conveyor belt 11 is located between the two baffles. The baffles can limit the magnetic material green strip and prevent it from falling off the conveyor 1 during the conveying process.
[0025] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 A square tube 14 is positioned at the midpoint of the width of the conveyor belt 11. The square tube 14 is connected to a baffle, and its length is the same as the conveying distance of the conveyor belt 11, thus dividing the conveyor belt 11 into two conveying spaces. Each partition plate 13 is also divided into two. Two magnetic material green strips are located in the two conveying spaces respectively (i.e., the two magnetic material green strips are located on opposite sides of the square tube 14 on the conveyor belt 11), with their sides abutting against the square tube 14 and the corresponding baffle, thereby achieving stable directional movement. A gap exists between the square tube 14 and the top of the conveyor belt 11, preventing the square tube 14 from contacting the conveyor belt 11 and causing friction, which would affect the service life of the conveyor belt 11.
[0026] Multiple bolts are welded to the top of the square tube 14, and the bolts are spaced apart along the length of the square tube 14. Each bolt at the top of the square tube 14 is fitted with a connecting plate, and each bolt is threaded with a nut. The nuts and bolts cooperate to fix the connecting plate to the square tube 14. The two ends of the connecting plate are fixed to two baffles by bolts, thereby fixing the square tube 14 to the two baffles. The distance between two adjacent connecting plates is greater than the length between two adjacent partition plates 13, thus providing sufficient space for the placement of the magnetic material blank.
[0027] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The product track 21 is fixedly connected to the cutting table 2 by bolts, which are located at the bottom of the cutting table 2 surface. A channel runs through the product track 21 along the conveying direction of the magnetic material blank. A motor drive assembly 15 is provided on the top of the cutting table 2, which applies a driving force to the magnetic material blank located within the channel. The motor drive assembly 15 and the partition plate 13 on the conveyor 1 apply conveying power to both ends of the magnetic material blank, improving the stability of the magnetic material blank during conveying.
[0028] Combination Figure 2 Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 Each product track 21 has a notch at its top, which connects to the channel. The distance from the notch to the end of the product track 21 near the laser cutting head 32 is less than the distance from the notch to the end of the product track 21 near the conveyor 1. The motor drive assembly 15 includes a servo motor 16 and rollers 17. A motor plate is bolted to the top of the cutting table 2, and the servo motor 16 is bolted to the motor plate. A rotating shaft is connected to and rotates synchronously on the motor shaft of the servo motor 16. A bearing support is bolted to the top of the cutting table 2, and the end of the rotating shaft away from the motor is inserted into the bearing support and rotatably connected to it. Since there are two product tracks 21, there are also two rollers 17. The two rollers 17 are fitted onto the rotating shaft and rotate synchronously with it. Both rollers 17 are rubber wheels, and each roller 17 has a retaining spring (not shown in the figure) at both ends of its axial direction. The roller 17 shaft has a retaining spring groove for the retaining spring to engage, preventing the roller 17 from moving axially along the rotating shaft. One side of the roller 17 is inserted into the notch and pressed against the magnetic blank in the channel. After the servo motor 16 rotates, it drives the roller 17 to rotate, thereby moving the magnetic blank in the channel. The rubber roller 17 can increase the friction on the magnetic blank, drive the magnetic blank to move, and is less likely to cause scratches on the surface of the magnetic blank.
[0029] Combination Figure 2 Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4The linear module drive assembly 31 includes an X-line module 33 (prior art, with a movable sliding part) and a Y-line module 34 (prior art, with a movable sliding part). The X-line module 33 is fixedly connected to the cutting table 2 by bolts, and the movement direction of the sliding part on the X-line module 33 is consistent with the conveying direction of the conveyor 1; the movement direction of the sliding part on the Y-line module 34 is the width direction of the conveyor 1. A connecting frame is fixedly mounted on the sliding part of the Y-line module 34 by bolts, and the laser cutting head 32 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame by bolts, so that the laser cutting head 32 reciprocates along the width direction of the conveyor 1 to cut two magnetic material blanks. One side of the Y-line module 34 is fixedly connected to the sliding part of the X-line module 33 by bolts, driving the Y-line module 34 to move or reset the laser cutting head 32 along the conveying direction of the magnetic material blanks, thereby keeping the laser cutting head 32 and the magnetic material blanks relatively stationary during the movement.
[0030] A sliding support frame is bolted to the top of the cutting table 2. The sliding support frame is located at the end of the Y-linear module 34 furthest from the X-linear module 33. A linear guide rail is bolted to the sliding support frame, and a slider slides along the linear guide rail. The slider is fixedly connected to the Y-linear module 34 by bolts. This serves two purposes: firstly, it supports the other end of the Y-linear module 34; secondly, it improves the smoothness of the Y-linear module 34 during sliding.
[0031] A bracket (not shown in the figure) is fixed to the top of the cutting table 2 by bolts. A light sensor is installed on the bracket by bolts. When the magnetic blank moves to the light sensor, it will block the light, and then the control system controls the laser cutting head 32 to start cutting. The control system also controls the linear module drive component 31 to operate and controls the laser cutting head 32 to move.
[0032] Combination Figure 2 Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The top of the cutting table 2 has multiple support columns welded at intervals, and a material guide plate 18 is fixedly installed on the support columns. The material guide plate 18 is located at the end of the product track 21 away from the conveyor 1, and is arranged at intervals with the laser cutting head 32. After the laser cutting head 32 has cut the two magnetic blanks, it will not affect the material guide plate 18. The material guide plate 18 is used to guide and transport the cut magnetic blanks.
[0033] The unloading guide plate 18 includes a support section and an inclined section. The height of the inclined section near the laser cutting head 32 is higher than the height of the other end. The support section is located at the end of the inclined section near the laser cutting head 32. The support section is horizontal and is used to support the side of the magnetic material blank that protrudes from the channel and is away from the product track 21, thereby improving the stability of the magnetic material blank during cutting. A collection basket is provided at the bottom of the inclined section. The cut magnetic material blank will automatically slide into the collection basket under gravity through the inclined section.
[0034] The implementation principle of the magnetic material green blank cutting device in this application embodiment is as follows: The magnetic material green blank is conveyed to the channel of the product track 21 by the conveyor 1. After the magnetic material green blank passes through the channel and moves to the light sensor, it blocks the light. Then, the control system controls the laser cutting head 32 to start cutting, and the control system controls the linear module drive component 31 to operate, controlling the movement of the laser cutting head 32. When the laser cutting head 32 is cutting the magnetic material green blank, the conveyor 1 does not stop conveying the magnetic material green blank, while the linear module drive component 31 drives the laser cutting head 32 to move, so that the laser cutting head 32 and the magnetic material green blank remain relatively stationary, resulting in a relatively flat cutting surface and the ability to cut two magnetic material green blanks at a time. The cut magnetic material green blank will automatically slide into the collection basket under gravity through the inclined section.
[0035] Similarly, the components included in the "components," "mechanisms," and "devices" of this disclosure can also be flexibly combined. They can be modularly produced according to actual needs and assembled as an independent module; or they can be assembled separately to form a module in this device. The division of the above-mentioned components in this disclosure is only one embodiment for ease of reading and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this disclosure. Any technical solution that includes the above-mentioned components and has the same function should be understood as an equivalent technical solution of this disclosure.
[0036] In the description of this disclosure, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this disclosure and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this disclosure.
[0037] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this disclosure, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0038] In this disclosure, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise expressly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this disclosure according to the specific circumstances.
[0039] In this disclosure, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0040] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as "fixed to," "set on," "fixed to," or "mounted on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there may be an intervening component. When a component is considered to be "connected to another component," it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intervening component. Furthermore, when a component is considered to be "fixedly connected" to another component, the connection can be detachable or non-detachable, such as through socketing, snap-fitting, integral molding, welding, etc., which are achievable in conventional technologies and will not be elaborated upon here.
[0041] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0042] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of several implementation methods of this disclosure, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed. However, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the inventive concept of this disclosure, and these modifications and improvements all fall within the protection scope of this disclosure.
Claims
1. A magnetic material green blank cutting device, characterized in that: The system includes a conveyor (1), a cutting table (2), and a laser cutting mechanism (3). The cutting table (2) has two product track bars (21) spaced apart on its top, and each product track bar (21) has a channel for the magnetic material blank to pass through. The conveyor (1) is adapted to simultaneously convey two magnetic material blanks so that the two magnetic material blanks are respectively inserted into the two channels. The laser cutting mechanism (3) includes a linear module drive assembly (31) and a laser cutting head (32) installed on the top of the cutting table (2). The linear module drive assembly (31) is connected to the laser cutting head (32) to drive the laser cutting head (32) to move and cut the two magnetic material blanks that pass through the channels. When the laser cutting head (32) is cutting, the linear module drive assembly (31) is adapted to drive the laser cutting head (32) to move along the magnetic material blank conveying direction and remain relatively stationary with respect to the magnetic material blank.
2. The magnetic material green blank cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting table (2) is provided with an inclined unloading guide plate (18). The unloading guide plate (18) is located at the end of the product track (21) away from the conveyor (1) and is arranged at intervals with the product track (21). The unloading guide plate (18) is used to guide and transport the cut magnetic material blank.
3. The magnetic material green blank cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding guide plate (18) includes a support section and an inclined section. The support section is used to support the side of the magnetic material blank away from the product track (21), and the inclined section is used to allow the cut magnetic material blank to slide down automatically under gravity.
4. The magnetic material green blank cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor (1) includes a conveyor belt (11) with a plurality of partition plates (13) spaced apart on the conveyor belt (11). The magnetic material blank is located between two adjacent partition plates (13), and the partition plates (13) are used to push the magnetic material blank to move.
5. The magnetic material green blank cutting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The conveyor (1) has baffles on both sides of its top width. The conveyor belt (11) is located between the two baffles. A square tube (14) is located in the middle of the width direction of the conveyor belt (11). The square tube (14) is located above the conveyor belt (11) and is arranged at intervals with the conveyor belt (11). Two magnetic blanks are located on the conveyor belt (11) on both sides of the square tube (14).
6. The magnetic material green blank cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linear module drive assembly (31) includes an X linear module (33) and a Y linear module (34). The Y linear module (34) is connected to the laser cutting head (32) to drive the laser cutting head (32) to reciprocate along the width direction of the conveyor (1) to cut the magnetic material blank. The X linear module (33) is connected to the Y linear module (34) to drive the Y linear module (34) to move or reset the laser cutting head (32) along the conveying direction of the magnetic material blank.
7. The magnetic material green blank cutting device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: The cutting table (2) is provided with a motor drive assembly (15) on top, which is used to apply a driving force to move the magnetic blank located in the channel.
8. The magnetic material green blank cutting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The product track (21) has a notch at the top, which is connected to the channel. The distance from the notch to the end of the product track (21) near the laser cutting head (32) is less than the distance from the notch to the end of the product track (21) near the conveyor (1). The motor drive assembly (15) includes a servo motor (16) and a roller (17). One side of the roller (17) is inserted into the notch and abuts against the magnetic material blank in the channel. The servo motor (16) is used to drive the roller (17) to rotate, so as to drive the magnetic material blank in the channel to move.