A landscape integration device

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of landscape integrated device, including frame assembly, inner partition component and outer partition component, the frame assembly includes two frame inclined plate, the upper end of two frame inclined plate is connected, the lower end of two frame inclined plate keeps gap, to make two frame inclined plate and form the inner cavity of cross section being triangle;The inner partition component is located between two frame inclined plate, and with the inner wall of frame inclined plate is connected, to separate the inner cavity into multiple inner plant area;The outer partition component is located in the outer wall of frame inclined plate, and with the outer wall of frame inclined plate defines outer plant area, not only expand planting area in vertical direction, more through the frame assembly of triangle cross section, and the design of inner and outer planting area, improve space utilization.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of landscape technology, and in particular to an integrated landscape device. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, ground space available for greening is becoming increasingly scarce. Vertical greening and gardening have become important means to improve urban greening rates and enhance the ecological environment. Traditional greening methods mainly rely on flat land, while existing vertical greening devices, such as vertical green walls and flower pot racks, can utilize vertical space to some extent, but still have many limitations.

[0003] Most vertical greening devices on the market today have a simple structure, typically only having a single planting plane or a simple stacked structure, as shown in patent CN223379688U. These devices often can only stack planting areas in the vertical direction, resulting in a low ratio of green coverage to space volume (i.e., space utilization), failing to achieve efficient and intensive utilization of three-dimensional space. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by providing an integrated landscape device that breaks through the traditional three-dimensional greening model. It not only innovates in the vertical direction but also in the spatial depth and angle, maximizing the use of limited space resources and significantly improving the greening output and ecological benefits per unit area.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A landscape integration device, comprising: A frame assembly comprising two inclined frame plates, the upper ends of which are connected and the lower ends of which are kept apart, so that the two inclined frame plates form an inner cavity with a triangular cross-section. An inner partition assembly is disposed between the two inclined frame plates and connected to the inner wall of the inclined frame plates to divide the inner cavity into multiple inner plant areas. An outer partition assembly is disposed on the outer wall of the inclined frame plate and defines an outer plant area together with the outer wall of the inclined frame plate.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, the inner partition assembly includes: Multiple inner horizontal plates, the left and right sides of which are respectively connected to the inner walls of the two frame inclined plates, and the multiple inner horizontal plates are spaced apart in the vertical direction; Multiple inner vertical plates, the upper and lower ends of which are respectively connected to two adjacent inner horizontal plates.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, two adjacent inner vertical plates are staggered in the vertical direction.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the framework component further includes: The frame baffle is provided on the front and rear sides of the frame inclined plate.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the outer partition assembly includes: An outer inclined plate, the front and rear sides of which are respectively connected to the two frame baffles; The outer horizontal plate is connected to the two frame baffles on its front and rear sides, the right side of the outer horizontal plate is connected to the outer wall of the frame inclined plate, and the left side of the outer horizontal plate is connected to the lower end of the outer inclined plate. The frame inclined plate, the outer horizontal plate and the outer inclined plate form an external plant area with the opening facing upward.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, there are multiple outer partition components, which are spaced apart along the length of the frame inclined plate.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the outer partition components located on the two inclined plates of the frame are symmetrically arranged.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the height of the frame assembly is 4-5 times the thickness of the frame assembly.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, a support column is provided at the bottom of the innermost horizontal plate.

[0014] Compared with existing technologies, this technical solution has the following advantages: Not only does it expand the planting area vertically, but it also achieves an innovative layout in terms of spatial depth and visual angle through the design of triangular cross-section frame components and inner and outer planting areas, maximizing the use of limited space resources and significantly improving the greening output and ecological benefits per unit area. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of the integrated landscape device described in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a front view of the integrated landscape device described in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a right view of the integrated landscape device described in this utility model.

[0016] In the diagram: 100 frame assembly, 100a inner cavity, 100a1 inner plant area, 100b outer plant area, 110 frame inclined plate, 120 frame baffle, 130 shielding partition, 131 slender hole, 200 inner partition assembly, 210 inner horizontal plate, 220 inner vertical plate, 300 outer partition assembly, 310 outer inclined plate, 320 outer horizontal plate, 400 support column. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The following description is intended to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement it. The preferred embodiments described below are merely examples, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art. The basic principles of the present invention defined in the following description can be applied to other embodiments, modifications, improvements, equivalents, and other technical solutions that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

[0018] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 An embodiment of this utility model provides a landscape integration device, comprising: The frame assembly 100 includes two frame inclined plates 110, the upper ends of the two frame inclined plates 110 are connected, and the lower ends of the two frame inclined plates 110 are kept apart, so that the two frame inclined plates 110 form an inner cavity 100a with a triangular cross section. An inner partition assembly 200 is disposed between the two frame inclined plates 110 and connected to the inner wall of the frame inclined plates 110 to divide the inner cavity 100a into multiple inner plant areas 100a1. An outer partition assembly 300 is disposed on the outer wall of the frame inclined plate 110 and defines an outer plant area 100b with the outer wall of the frame inclined plate 110.

[0019] The outer partition assembly 300 is provided on the outer wall of the frame inclined plate 110 to form the outer plant area 100b, and the plants planted in the outer plant area 100b are exposed on the outside of the frame assembly 100. The inner partition assembly 200 is provided on the inner wall of the frame inclined plate 110 to form a plurality of inner plant areas 100a1, and the plants planted in the inner plant areas 100a1 are exposed on the front and rear sides of the frame assembly 100.

[0020] Compared to existing technologies that achieve three-dimensional planting solely through layering, this embodiment not only expands the planting area vertically but also achieves an innovative layout in terms of spatial depth and visual angle through the triangular cross-section frame component 100 and the design of the inner and outer planting areas. This structure significantly improves space utilization efficiency, enhances the stability and visual hierarchy of the device, and can achieve higher green coverage, plant diversity, and ecological benefits per unit area. It is suitable for various scenarios such as urban streets and gardens and has good potential for widespread application.

[0021] like Figure 1 As shown, the frame assembly 100 includes two frame inclined plates 110, the upper ends of the two frame inclined plates 110 are connected together, and the lower ends of the two frame inclined plates 110 are respectively connected to the left and right ends of the bottom inner horizontal plate 210, so that the cross section of the frame assembly 100 is triangular, and the two frame inclined plates 110 and the bottom inner horizontal plate 210 form an inner cavity 100a with a triangular cross section.

[0022] The inclined frame 110 can be made of wood or stainless steel. Taking stainless steel as an example, the upper ends of the two inclined frame 110 are connected by bolts, welding or other means, and the lower ends of the inclined frame 110 are connected to the lowest inner horizontal plate 210 by bolts, welding or other means.

[0023] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the inner partition assembly 200 includes: Multiple inner horizontal plates 210 are provided, with their left and right sides respectively connected to the inner walls of the two frame inclined plates 110. The multiple inner horizontal plates 210 are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, thereby dividing the inner cavity 100a into multiple planting layers arranged vertically. Multiple inner vertical panels 220 are provided, with their upper and lower ends respectively connected to two adjacent inner horizontal panels 210. The inner vertical panels 220 further divide each planting layer into multiple independent inner plant areas 100a1 for planting plants separately, thereby enhancing the flexibility of space utilization.

[0024] The inner horizontal plate 210 and the inner vertical plate 220 can also be made of wood or stainless steel, and the inner horizontal plate 210, the inner vertical plate 220 and the frame inclined plate 110 can also be connected by bolts, welding or other methods.

[0025] Each of the aforementioned planted areas 100a1 can be planted with different plants and different filling substrates according to ecological or landscape requirements. Specific implementation methods include, but are not limited to, the following examples: Example 1: The inner plant area 100a1 can be used to directly place potted plants. Potted plants refer to plants with independent containers, which are filled with substrate and have grown to maturity. Potted plants include plants that attract pollinating insects, such as zinnias, sunflowers, azaleas, and salvia splendens. These plants are rich in pollen and have high nectar production, which have a significant attraction to pollinating insects.

[0026] Example 2: The inner planting area 100a1 can directly hold the filling substrate, and plants can be directly planted on the substrate. In this configuration, protective structures are provided on the front and rear sides of the inner planting area 100a1. These structures can effectively prevent the filling substrate from leaking or dissipating from the front and rear directions, while ensuring the stability of the internal substrate. Furthermore, the protective structures are located at the lower part of the inner planting area 100a1, while the upper part of the inner planting area 100a1 is hollowed out, ensuring that the plants can grow upwards unimpeded and fully exposed, thus simultaneously meeting the needs of planting function and landscape display. The protective structures can be fixed to the inner horizontal plate 210, the inner vertical plate 220, and the frame inclined plate 110 with bolts.

[0027] Example 3: The inner plant area 100a1 can be directly filled with planting substrate, and hanging plants such as Heuchera, Nephrolepis cordifolia, Chlorophytum comosum, and Clerodendrum trichotomum can be directly planted on the substrate surface. In this configuration, wire mesh or perforated plates are respectively provided on the front and back sides of the inner plant area 100a1, allowing plant stems and leaves to extend and grow freely outward through the mesh or gaps.

[0028] In one specific embodiment, there are five inner transverse plates 210, which divide the inner cavity 100a into five planting layers from top to bottom.

[0029] The first layer is an undivided, monolithic area filled with a mixture of bamboo joints, cork blocks, flower petals, and damp soil. Honey is applied to the bamboo joint openings to attract pollinating insects such as bees and butterflies.

[0030] The second layer is divided into three areas by two inner vertical panels 220. The left and right areas are filled with a mixed substrate similar to that of the first layer and coated with honey; the middle area has no protective structure and is specifically designed for placing potted nectar-producing plants directly.

[0031] The third layer is an undivided, monolithic area designed specifically for predatory insects. It is filled with materials such as branches infested with aphids, spider webs, and bark, and is equipped with a shielding partition 130 with 2–8 mm elongated holes 131. It is also supplemented with aphid pheromone lures and host plants such as cabbage and radish to attract and raise natural enemies such as ladybugs and lacewings.

[0032] The fourth layer is divided into two areas by an inner vertical board 220. The bottom layer is laid with rotten wood piles, and the top layer is filled with a mixture of rotten wood chips, cow dung, rotten fruit, fallen leaves and feather fragments to create a decomposition environment to attract decomposers such as dung beetles and flies. Hanging plants are also used to create a microenvironment.

[0033] The fifth layer is divided into three areas by three inner vertical panels 220. The bottom layer is filled with organic substrate similar to that of the fourth layer to create gaps between bricks and stones, continuously feeding decomposer insects, and planting plants with small fruits such as golden calamus and wild strawberry to provide supplementary food sources.

[0034] Through the separation of the inner horizontal plate 210 and the inner vertical plate 220, the inner cavity 100a forms multiple independent inner plant areas 100a1. Based on the ecological habits of different insects, the combination of filling materials and plants is planned from top to bottom; for example, flying insects are placed on top and crawling insects on the bottom. This significantly enhances the targeted attraction of each layer to the target insect groups, while simultaneously creating a rich and layered three-dimensional landscape effect.

[0035] like Figure 1 As shown, the two adjacent inner vertical plates 220 in the vertical direction are staggered. This disperses the load and improves the overall structural stability.

[0036] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the height of the frame assembly 100 is 4-5 times its thickness. The thickness of the frame assembly 100 is defined by the distance between the front and rear sides of the frame inclined plate 110, and this thickness is relatively narrow.

[0037] Furthermore, the two sides of the frame component 100 in the thickness direction can be used to plant plants, thereby achieving efficient utilization of three-dimensional space and a double-sided greening and ornamental effect.

[0038] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a support column 400 is provided at the bottom of the inner horizontal plate 210 at the bottom of the lowest layer. There are four support columns 400, which are evenly distributed at the bottom of the inner horizontal plate 210 at the bottom of the lowest layer to provide stable bottom support and ensure that the device remains balanced.

[0039] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the frame component 100 further includes: The frame baffle 120 is provided on the front and rear sides of the frame inclined plate 110 respectively.

[0040] The frame baffle 120 extends outward without obstructing the inner plant area 100a1, and is used to cooperate with the outer partition component 300 to jointly enclose and form the outer plant area 100b for planting.

[0041] Specifically, the outer partition assembly 300 includes: An outer inclined plate 310 is connected to two frame baffles 120 on its front and rear sides, and the outer inclined plate 310 is parallel to the frame inclined plate 110. The outer horizontal plate 320 is connected to the two frame baffles 120 on its front and rear sides respectively. The right side of the outer horizontal plate 320 is connected to the outer wall of the frame inclined plate 110, and the left side of the outer horizontal plate 320 is connected to the lower end of the outer inclined plate 310. The frame inclined plate 110, the outer horizontal plate 320 and the outer inclined plate 310 form an external plant area 100b with an upward opening.

[0042] The outer inclined plate 310 and outer horizontal plate 320 can also be made of wood or stainless steel.

[0043] The outer planting area 100b is planted with ornamental plants such as periwinkle, sedum, sedum, and creeping sedum to enhance the green coverage and landscape effect of the installation facade. This area is equipped with drainage boards, filter layers, and planting soil from bottom to top. The outer horizontal plate 320 has multiple drainage holes to remove excess water, prevent water accumulation, and ensure the healthy growth of plant roots.

[0044] The number of the outer partition components 300 is multiple, and they are spaced apart along the length direction of the frame inclined plate 110.

[0045] Both of the two inclined frame plates 110 are provided with external partition components 300, and the external partition components 300 on the two inclined frame plates 110 are symmetrically arranged, together forming a rich and three-dimensional external plant planting space on both sides of the device.

[0046] The embodiments described above are only used to illustrate the technical ideas and features of this utility model. Their purpose is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of this utility model and implement it accordingly. The scope of patent application of this utility model should not be limited by these embodiments. That is, any equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit disclosed in this utility model still fall within the patent scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A landscape integration device, characterized in that, include: A frame assembly (100) includes two frame ramps (110), the upper ends of the two frame ramps (110) are connected, and the lower ends of the two frame ramps (110) are kept apart so that the two frame ramps (110) form an inner cavity (100a) with a triangular cross section. An inner partition assembly (200) is disposed between the two frame inclined plates (110) and connected to the inner wall of the frame inclined plates (110) to divide the inner cavity (100a) into multiple inner plant areas (100a1). An outer partition assembly (300) is disposed on the outer wall of the frame inclined plate (110) and defines an outer plant area (100b) together with the outer wall of the frame inclined plate (110).

2. The integrated landscape device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The inner partition assembly (200) includes: Multiple inner horizontal plates (210) are provided, with the left and right sides of each inner horizontal plate (210) connected to the inner walls of the two frame inclined plates (110) respectively. The multiple inner horizontal plates (210) are spaced apart in the vertical direction. Multiple inner vertical plates (220) are provided, and the upper and lower ends of the inner vertical plates (220) are respectively connected to two adjacent inner horizontal plates (210).

3. The integrated landscape device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The two adjacent inner vertical plates (220) in the vertical direction are staggered.

4. The integrated landscape device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The framework component (100) also includes: The frame baffle (120) is provided on the front and rear sides of the frame inclined plate (110).

5. The integrated landscape device as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The outer partition assembly (300) includes: An outer inclined plate (310) is connected to the front and rear sides of the two frame baffles (120) respectively. The outer horizontal plate (320) is connected to the two frame baffles (120) on its front and rear sides respectively. The right side of the outer horizontal plate (320) is connected to the outer wall of the frame inclined plate (110). The left side of the outer horizontal plate (320) is connected to the lower end of the outer inclined plate (310). The frame inclined plate (110), the outer horizontal plate (320) and the outer inclined plate (310) form an external plant area (100b) with the opening facing upward.

6. The landscape integration device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The number of the outer partition components (300) is multiple, and they are spaced apart along the length direction of the frame inclined plate (110).

7. The integrated landscape device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The outer partition components (300) located on the two frame inclined plates (110) are symmetrically arranged.

8. The integrated landscape device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The height of the frame component (100) is 4-5 times the thickness of the frame component (100).

9. The integrated landscape device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom of the inner horizontal plate (210) at the bottom is provided with a support column (400).

Images