A photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse with adjustable light transmittance

Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural greenhouse, concretely is a photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse of adjustable light transmittance, this photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse includes support mechanism and the photovoltaic mechanism of inclination setting on support mechanism, is spaced apart with photovoltaic mechanism and has multiple groups of framework mechanism between support mechanism, every group of framework mechanism all includes multiple support poles and the load -bearing subassembly of setting on multiple support poles, multiple support poles all are provided with the slot, and the wind resistance subassembly is provided between support pole and load -bearing subassembly, load -bearing subassembly includes the connecting piece of multiple fixed on center pole and center pole, multiple connecting pieces surround the outside of center pole. This adjustable light transmittance's photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse through vertical arrangement's mainboard body and the vice board body of inclination arrangement, can according to the different light transmittance of solar ray angle and intensity in a day to adjust, can provide sufficient illumination for the crop in the shed, is favorable to better promote the photosynthesis in the shed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to an agricultural greenhouse, specifically a photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse with adjustable light transmittance. Background Technology

[0002] Photovoltaic agricultural greenhouses are a new type of agricultural facility that combines solar power generation with agricultural production. They generate solar power by installing photovoltaic systems on the roof of the greenhouse, while the interior space can be used for crop cultivation, forming a three-dimensional production model of "power generation on the roof, cultivation inside."

[0003] Existing photovoltaic agricultural greenhouses have complex structures and unreasonable designs. Due to the shading of the photovoltaic equipment, the amount of light entering the greenhouse is greatly reduced. Furthermore, the greenhouses typically use a thin film as the main structure, resulting in very low light transmittance, which seriously affects the photosynthesis of crops inside. In addition, the photovoltaic equipment on the greenhouse is very heavy, putting significant stress on the greenhouse's frame structure. Over time, this can lead to decreased stability and damage to the frame structure in windy conditions, shortening its lifespan. Therefore, the inventors have improved the structure of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouses. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse with adjustable light transmittance. This photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse has a simple structure and reasonable design. Through the vertically placed main body and the inclined secondary body, the two work together to adjust the light transmittance according to the different angles and intensities of sunlight throughout the day. Since both the secondary and main covering panels are made of PC boards, they can provide sufficient light for the crops inside the greenhouse, which is conducive to better promoting photosynthesis. They can also effectively withstand the pressure of the photovoltaic structure and effectively resist impact in windy environments, thus solving the problems mentioned in the above-mentioned technical background.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse with adjustable light transmittance, comprising a support mechanism and a photovoltaic mechanism inclinedly arranged on the support mechanism. Multiple sets of frame mechanisms are spaced apart between the support mechanism and the photovoltaic mechanism. Each set of frame mechanisms includes multiple support rods and load-bearing components arranged on the multiple support rods. Each support rod is provided with a slot, and a wind-resistant component is provided between the support rod and the load-bearing component. The load-bearing component includes a central rod and multiple connecting pieces fixed to the central rod. The multiple connecting pieces surround the outside of the central rod. The wind-resistant component includes a flat frame and multiple pressure-distributing rods fixed to the flat frame. The flat frame is inserted into multiple slots and fixed to the multiple support rods.

[0006] Preferably, the support mechanism includes a U-shaped base frame, with secondary cover plates fixed at both ends of the base frame, door curtains installed on both secondary cover plates, and two sets of main cover plates installed between the two secondary cover plates.

[0007] Preferably, the two sets of main cover plates are arranged opposite to each other. Each set of main cover plates includes multiple vertically placed main plates. Adjacent main plates are fixedly connected. Each main plate has a tilted sub-plate fixed on it. The sub-plates of the two sets of main cover plates are fixed together at their closest points to each other to ensure the overall stability of the main cover plates.

[0008] Preferably, the photovoltaic mechanism includes two sets of photovoltaic panels arranged opposite each other, each set of photovoltaic panels has multiple panels spaced apart, and adjacent photovoltaic panels are connected by a fixing frame. Multiple fixing frames are provided, and the multiple fixing frames are respectively fixed on the two sets of sub-panels.

[0009] Preferably, the center rod includes a main rod body and a fixing part fixed to the main rod body. A cross-shaped insertion hole is provided at the end of the main rod body away from the fixing part. The flat plate frame is inserted into the insertion hole. The center rod is set at the center position of the flat plate frame, so that the center rod and the flat plate frame can be combined into one piece. The center rod is locked to the flat plate frame by several bolts.

[0010] Preferably, four connecting pieces are provided, and the ends of the four connecting pieces away from the flat plate frame are respectively fixed to the four corners of the flat plate frame.

[0011] Preferably, the flat plate frame is in the shape of a grid, and four positioning holes are provided through the flat plate frame. A total of four pressure dividing rods are provided, and the upper end face of each of the four pressure dividing rods is fixed with a stake. The four stakes are inserted into the four positioning holes from the outside to the inside.

[0012] Preferably, multiple pressure-dividing rods are inclined, and the inclination angle of the multiple pressure-dividing rods is between 12° and 28°. The use of inclined pressure-dividing rods can effectively support the overall structure of the load-bearing component and ensure that the load-bearing component remains structurally stable above the wind-resistant component.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model provides a photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse with adjustable light transmittance. The greenhouse includes a support structure and a photovoltaic mechanism tilted on the support structure. Multiple sets of frame mechanisms are spaced apart between the support structure and the photovoltaic mechanism. The overall structure is simple and rationally designed. The support structure includes a U-shaped base frame, with secondary cover plates fixed at both ends. Two sets of main cover plates are installed between the two secondary cover plates, facing each other. Each main cover plate includes multiple vertically placed main plates, with adjacent main plates fixedly connected. Each main plate has a tilted secondary plate fixed to it. Through the cooperation of the vertically placed main plates and the tilted secondary plates, the light transmittance can be adjusted according to the angle and intensity of sunlight throughout the day. Since both the secondary and main cover plates are made of PC (polycarbonate) panels, which have a light transmittance of 89%–92%, they can provide sufficient light for the crops inside the greenhouse, promoting photosynthesis.

[0014] Each frame mechanism in this utility model includes multiple support rods and load-bearing components mounted on the support rods. The load-bearing components include a central rod and multiple connecting pieces fixed to the central rod. The multiple connecting pieces surround the outside of the central rod. The load-bearing components enhance the overall load-bearing capacity. The load-bearing capacity of the bracket connection point is greater than 100 kg, which can effectively withstand the pressure of the photovoltaic mechanism, ensure stability after long-term use, and has strong practicality.

[0015] The wind-resistant component of this utility model includes a flat plate frame and multiple pressure-distributing rods fixed on the flat plate frame. The flat plate frame is inserted into multiple slots and fixed on multiple support rods. The wind-resistant component set on multiple support rods effectively improves the wind resistance capability. It can effectively resist impact when encountering strong winds, ensure that the shape does not change, extend the service life, and is suitable for widespread use. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a side view of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a side view of the skeleton mechanism of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the skeleton mechanism of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the skeleton mechanism of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the central rod of this utility model.

[0022] The reference numerals and names in the figure are as follows: 1. Supporting mechanism; 11. Base frame; 12. Secondary cover plate; 13. Door curtain; 14. Main cover plate; 2. Photovoltaic mechanism; 21. Photovoltaic panel; 22. Fixing frame; 3. Skeleton mechanism; 31. Support rod; 311. Slot; 32. Load-bearing component; 321. Central rod; 3211. Main rod body; 3212. Fixing part; 3213. Insertion hole; 322. Connecting piece; 33. Wind-resistant component; 331. Flat plate frame; 3311. Positioning hole; 332. Pressure dividing rod; 333. Pile. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of this utility model and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0025] In this embodiment of the invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this embodiment of the invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0026] Please see Figure 1One embodiment of this utility model is a photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse with adjustable light transmittance, which includes a support mechanism 1 and a photovoltaic mechanism 2 inclinedly arranged on the support mechanism 1.

[0027] Please see Figure 2 The support mechanism 1 includes a U-shaped base frame 11. Secondary cover plates 12 are fixed at both ends of the base frame 11. A curtain 13 is installed on each of the two secondary cover plates 12. Two sets of main cover plates 14 are installed between the two secondary cover plates 12, and the two sets of main cover plates 14 are arranged opposite each other. Each set of main cover plates 14 includes multiple vertically placed main plates, which are fixedly connected to adjacent main plates. Each main plate has a tilted secondary plate fixed to it, and the secondary plates of the two sets of main cover plates 14 are close to each other. One end is fixed together to ensure the overall stability of the main cover plate 14. In this embodiment, both the secondary cover plate 12 and the main cover plate 14 are made of PC board. The light transmittance of PC board can reach up to 89% to 92%, which is close to the light transmittance level of glass. It can provide sufficient light for crops in the greenhouse and promote photosynthesis. In addition, its impact resistance is 250 to 300 times that of ordinary glass, which can effectively resist natural disasters such as hail and strong winds and protect the safety of crops in the greenhouse. It can also maintain stable performance in the range of -40℃ to 120℃.

[0028] Please refer to it again. Figure 2 The photovoltaic mechanism 2 includes two sets of photovoltaic panels 21 arranged opposite each other. Each set of photovoltaic panels 21 has multiple photovoltaic panels arranged at intervals. Adjacent photovoltaic panels 21 are connected by a fixing frame 22. Multiple fixing frames 22 are provided and are fixed to the two sets of sub-panels respectively.

[0029] Please see Figure 3 Multiple sets of skeleton mechanisms 3 are arranged at intervals between the support mechanism 1 and the photovoltaic mechanism 2.

[0030] Please see Figure 4 Each set of frame mechanisms 3 includes multiple support rods 31 and load-bearing components 32 mounted on the multiple support rods 31. A wind-resistant component 33 is provided between the support rods 31 and the load-bearing components 32.

[0031] Please see Figure 5Each of the multiple support rods 31 is provided with a slot 311. The load-bearing component 32 includes a central rod 321 and multiple connecting pieces 322 fixed to the central rod 321. The multiple connecting pieces 322 surround the outside of the central rod 321. In addition, in this embodiment, a total of four connecting pieces 322 are provided, and the ends of the four connecting pieces 322 away from the flat plate frame 331 are respectively fixed to the four corners of the flat plate frame 331. The connecting pieces 322 and the flat plate frame 331 are locked together with bolts. Each photovoltaic panel 21 is fixed to two connecting pieces 322 on one set of load-bearing components 32. That is, the four connecting pieces 322 in one set of load-bearing components 32 can be used to fix two fixing frames 22, and the two fixing frames 22 are arranged opposite to each other. The load-bearing capacity of the load-bearing component 32 is improved. The load-bearing capacity of the connection point between the central rod 321 and the connecting piece 322 and the connection point between the connecting piece 322 and the wind-resistant component 33 is greater than 100 kg, which can effectively withstand the pressure of the photovoltaic mechanism 2 and ensure the stability after long-term use.

[0032] Please refer to it again. Figure 5 The wind-resistant component 33 includes a flat frame 331 and multiple pressure-distributing rods 332 fixed to the flat frame 331. The flat frame 331 is shaped like a grid, and four positioning holes 3311 are provided through the flat frame 331. The four corners of the flat frame 331 are respectively inserted into multiple slots 311 and fixed to multiple support rods 31. The flat frame 331 and the support rods 31 are fixed by bolts. In this embodiment, each set of frame mechanism 3 includes four support rods 31, which are distributed in a rectangular array. In addition, in this embodiment, a total of four pressure-distributing rods 332 are provided. The upper end face of each of the four pressure-distributing rods 332 is fixed with a stake 333, and the four stakes 333 are inserted into the four positioning holes 3311 from the outside to the inside. All four stakes 333 are bolted to the flat plate frame 331. The four corners of the flat plate frame 331 are cross-shaped, and the slots 311 are also cross-shaped. Therefore, the four corners of the flat plate frame 331 can be confined within the four slots 311 and maintain a stable state. Multiple pressure-reducing rods 332 are inclined, and the inclination angle of the multiple pressure-reducing rods 332 is between 12° and 28°. The inclined pressure-reducing rods 332 can effectively support the overall structure of the load-bearing component 32 and ensure that the load-bearing component 32 remains structurally stable above the wind-resistant component 33. The wind-resistant component 33, which is set on multiple support rods 31, effectively improves the wind resistance and can effectively resist impact when encountering strong winds, ensuring that the shape does not change and extending the service life.

[0033] Please see Figure 6The center rod 321 includes a main rod body 3211 and a fixing part 3212 fixed on the main rod body 3211. A cross-shaped insertion hole 3213 is provided at one end of the main rod body 3211 away from the fixing part 3212. The flat frame 331 is inserted into the insertion hole 3213. The center rod 321 is located at the center of the flat frame 331, so that the center rod 321 and the flat frame 331 can be combined into one piece. The center rod 321 is locked to the flat frame 331 by several bolts.

[0034] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse with adjustable light transmittance, comprising a support mechanism (1) and a photovoltaic mechanism (2) inclinedly disposed on the support mechanism (1), characterized in that: Multiple sets of skeleton mechanisms (3) are spaced apart between the support mechanism (1) and the photovoltaic mechanism (2). Each set of skeleton mechanisms (3) includes multiple support rods (31) and load-bearing components (32) set on the multiple support rods (31). Each of the multiple support rods (31) is provided with a slot (311), and a wind-resistant component (33) is provided between the support rods (31) and the load-bearing component (32). The load-bearing component (32) includes a central rod (321) and multiple connecting pieces (322) fixed on the central rod (321). The multiple connecting pieces (322) surround the outside of the central rod (321). The wind-resistant component (33) includes a flat plate frame (331) and multiple pressure-dividing rods (332) fixed on the flat plate frame (331). The flat plate frame (331) is inserted into multiple slots (311) and fixed on multiple support rods (31).

2. The photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse with adjustable light transmittance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (1) includes a bottom frame (11) in the shape of a square, with a secondary cover plate (12) fixed at both ends of the bottom frame (11). A door curtain (13) is installed on each of the two secondary cover plates (12), and two sets of main cover plates (14) are installed between the two secondary cover plates (12).

3. A photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse with adjustable light transmittance according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two sets of main cover plates (14) are arranged opposite to each other, and each set of main cover plates (14) includes multiple vertically placed main body, with two adjacent main body fixedly connected, and each main body has a sub-plate fixedly placed at an angle.

4. A photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse with adjustable light transmittance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic mechanism (2) includes two sets of photovoltaic panels (21) arranged opposite to each other. Each set of photovoltaic panels (21) has multiple photovoltaic panels arranged at intervals. Two adjacent photovoltaic panels (21) are connected by a fixing frame (22). There are multiple fixing frames (22).

5. A photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse with adjustable light transmittance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The central rod (321) includes a main rod body (3211) and a fixing part (3212) fixed on the main rod body (3211). The main rod body (3211) is provided with a cross-shaped insertion hole (3213) at one end away from the fixing part (3212). The flat frame (331) is inserted into the insertion hole (3213).

6. A photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse with adjustable light transmittance according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are four connecting pieces (322), and the ends of the four connecting pieces (322) away from the flat plate frame (331) are respectively fixed to the four corners of the flat plate frame (331).

7. A photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse with adjustable light transmittance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flat plate frame (331) is in the shape of a grid, and four positioning holes (3311) are provided through the flat plate frame (331). There are four pressure dividing rods (332). The upper end face of each of the four pressure dividing rods (332) is fixed with a stake (333). The four stakes (333) are inserted into the four positioning holes (3311) from the outside to the inside.

8. A photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse with adjustable light transmittance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multiple pressure divider rods (332) are all inclined, and the inclination angle of the multiple pressure divider rods (332) is between 12° and 28°.

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