A three-dimensional "worm-bee" feeding and releasing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of three-dimensional "worm-bee" feeding release device, including feeding box, ventilation area is arranged in the lower layer of feeding box and the three-dimensional feeding area above ventilation area, breeding area is arranged in the middle layer, release area is arranged in the upper layer;Air inlet is arranged on ventilation area, air outlet and bee release port are arranged on release area;Several vertical distribution feeding layer shelves are arranged on three-dimensional feeding area, pupation layer shelf is arranged below the bottom feeding layer shelf, and the layer plate of pupation layer shelf and feeding layer shelf is with several holes;Oviposition plate is arranged on breeding area;Humidifying assembly and light source assembly are further arranged in feeding box. It is easy to operate, can be conveniently and quickly arranged in each corner of field or farm, and applied in different environments, without long-distance transportation, and through top continuous bee release, timely pest control effect on field and regional crops. Overall operation is simple, convenient to use, and has no influence on plant.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a three-dimensional "insect-bee" breeding and release device. Background Technology

[0002] Bee cards can be used to hold parasitic wasps that live on intermediate hosts. After the bee cards are placed in fields or forests, the parasitic wasps can emerge from the intermediate host on the bee card and seek out and parasitize pests in the field, thus controlling pests. However, bee cards are easily affected by the transportation environment; the cost of purchasing bee cards to release parasitic wasps is relatively high, and a single release is unlikely to achieve long-term control effects; it is also difficult to match the peak emergence period of parasitic wasps with the peak occurrence period of the host; furthermore, if the target pest in the field (or forest) and the intermediate host on the bee card are not the same species, the parasitic wasps may not be able to adapt to the new host in a short period of time, leading to a decrease in pest control effectiveness, and so on.

[0003] To address the above technical issues, this paper proposes a three-dimensional "insect-bee" rearing and release device. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a three-dimensional "insect-bee" breeding and release device.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of this utility model is: a three-dimensional "insect-bee" breeding and release device, including a breeding box, wherein the interior of the breeding box is composed of an upper layer, a middle layer and a lower layer that are interconnected. The lower layer includes a ventilation area and a three-dimensional breeding area above the ventilation area; the middle layer includes a breeding and rearing area; and the upper layer includes a release area. The ventilation area is provided with an air inlet, and the release area is provided with an air outlet and a bee release port; The three-dimensional breeding area is provided with several vertically distributed breeding shelves. Below the bottom breeding shelf is a pupation shelf. Both the pupation shelf and the breeding shelf are shelves with several holes. The breeding and rearing area is equipped with an egg-laying board; The breeding box is also equipped with a humidification component, a light source component, a temperature sensor, and a humidity sensor. The brightness of the light source component gradually increases from bottom to top.

[0006] Preferably, the air inlets are provided on both opposite walls of the ventilation area, and the air outlets are provided on both opposite walls of the release area. Isolation screens are installed on the air inlets and outlets. The air inlets are connected to the air conditioning system so that the internal temperature can be adjusted to be constant.

[0007] Preferably, the upper part of the feeding box is a cone shape with the tip pointing upwards.

[0008] Preferably, the bee release port is located at the top tip of the release area, and the bee release port is provided with an openable bee release cover.

[0009] Preferably, the egg-laying board is a square board with suspension ropes tied to its four corners. The tops of the suspension ropes are all tied to the side edges of the upper conical layer of the rearing box to facilitate the suspension of the egg-laying board.

[0010] Preferably, there are two oviposition plates distributed vertically.

[0011] Preferably, the humidification assembly includes a humidification pipe for connecting to the moisture outlet of an external humidifier. The humidification pipe passes through the wall of the rearing box below the bottom rearing shelf and extends upwards to the bottom position near the egg-laying plate. The humidification pipe inside the rearing box is provided with several air outlets.

[0012] Preferably, the air vents are distributed on the humidification pipes between two adjacent upper and lower feeding shelves, and on the humidification pipes in the middle layer.

[0013] Preferably, the light source assembly includes a plurality of lighting lamps installed on two opposite walls inside the rearing box, the distribution area of ​​which is located in the box wall area between the pupation layer and the bee release opening.

[0014] Preferably, the feeding box is equipped with a controller and a rechargeable battery, and a solar panel is also installed on the outer wall of the feeding box to charge the battery.

[0015] Compared with existing technologies, this invention has the following advantages: It is easy to operate, can be conveniently and quickly deployed in various corners of fields or farms, and can be applied in different environments without long-distance transportation. Through continuous bee placement at the top, it effectively controls pests in fields and surrounding crops. Overall, it is simple to operate, easy to use, and has no impact on plants.

[0016] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a top view of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Rearing box; 2. Upper layer; 3. Middle layer; 4. Lower layer; 5. Ventilation area; 6. Three-dimensional rearing area; 7. Rearing and breeding area; 8. Release area; 9. Air inlet; 10. Air outlet; 11. Rearing shelf; 12. Pupation shelf; 13. Egg-laying board; 14. Suspension rope; 15. Humidifier pipe; 16. Air vent; 17. Lighting lamp; 18. Switch box door; 19. Air inlet duct; 20. Air conditioning system; 21. Humidifier; 22. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] It should be noted that the following detailed descriptions are exemplary and intended to provide further explanation of this application. Unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0022] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0023] like Figure 1-2 As shown, this embodiment provides a three-dimensional "insect-bee" breeding and release device, including a breeding box 1 made of stainless steel, the inside of which consists of an upper layer 2, a middle layer 3, and a lower layer 4 that are interconnected. The lower layer is provided with a ventilation area 5 and a three-dimensional breeding area 6 located above the ventilation area. The middle layer is provided with a breeding and reproduction area 7. The middle layer is provided for adult insects (pests and parasitic wasps) to mate and lay eggs, and the "parasitic-breeding" behavior can be completed on its own inside. The upper layer is provided with a release area 8. The ventilation area is provided with an air inlet 9, and the release area is provided with an air outlet 10 and a bee release outlet 11. The three-dimensional rearing area is provided with several vertically distributed rearing shelves 12. Below the bottom rearing shelf is a pupation shelf 13, which supports the pupation of the intermediate host. Both the pupation shelf and the rearing shelf are shelves with several holes, which facilitate the falling of insect excrement and the pupation of the intermediate host. The breeding and rearing area is equipped with an egg-laying plate 14 for adult insects to lay eggs and reproduce. The rearing box is also equipped with a humidification component and a light source component, and the brightness of the light source component gradually increases from bottom to top.

[0024] In this embodiment of the utility model, the air inlet is provided on both opposite walls of the ventilation area, the air outlet is provided on both opposite walls of the release area, the air inlet and the air outlet are equipped with isolation mesh, and the air inlet is equipped with a fan.

[0025] In this embodiment of the invention, the air inlet is connected to the air outlet of the air conditioning system 21 through the air inlet pipe 20, and a temperature sensor is installed inside the feeding box.

[0026] In this embodiment of the invention, the upper layer of the feeding box is a cone shape with the tip pointing upwards.

[0027] In this embodiment of the utility model, the bee release port is located at the top tip of the release area, and the bee release port is provided with an openable bee release cover.

[0028] In this embodiment of the utility model, the egg-laying board is a square board with suspension ropes 15 tied to its four corners. The top ends of the suspension ropes are all tied to the side edges of the cone-shaped upper layer of the rearing box to facilitate the suspension of the egg-laying board.

[0029] In this embodiment of the invention, two oviposition plates are vertically distributed.

[0030] In this embodiment of the invention, the humidification assembly includes a humidification pipe 16 for connecting to the moisture outlet of an external humidifier 22. The humidification pipe passes through the wall of the rearing box below the bottom rearing shelf and extends upwards to the bottom near the egg-laying plate. The humidification pipe inside the rearing box has several air vents 17. The humidification pipe can be connected to an external humidifier to adjust the internal humidity.

[0031] In this embodiment of the invention, a humidity sensor is installed inside the feeding box.

[0032] In this embodiment of the invention, the air vents are distributed on the humidification pipes between two adjacent upper and lower feeding shelves, and on the humidification pipes in the middle layer.

[0033] In this embodiment of the invention, the light source assembly includes a plurality of lighting lamps 18 installed on two opposite walls inside the rearing box, and the distribution area of ​​the lighting lamps is located in the box wall area between the pupation layer and the bee release opening.

[0034] In this embodiment of the invention, the breeding box is equipped with a controller and a rechargeable battery. The breeding box also has a power cord and plug for connecting to an external power socket, allowing power to be supplied to related electrical facilities via the power cord. The battery can also be charged when powered by the external power supply. A solar panel is also installed on the outer wall of the breeding box, which can also be used to charge the battery.

[0035] In this embodiment of the invention, the humidity sensor, temperature sensor and the input terminal of the controller are electrically connected, and the humidifier, air conditioning system and fan are electrically connected to the output terminal of the controller.

[0036] When the humidity sensor detects that the humidity inside the rearing box is too low, the humidifier is turned on to humidify; when the humidity reaches the target level, the humidifier is turned off. When the temperature sensor detects that the temperature inside the rearing box is too low, the air conditioning system is turned on to heat; when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature inside the rearing box is too high, the air conditioning system is turned on to cool. This ensures a stable environment for the insect-bee rearing and release.

[0037] In this embodiment of the invention, the front of the feeding box is also provided with an openable and closable switch box door 19.

[0038] In this embodiment of the invention, the three-dimensional "insect-wasp" rearing and release device can be directly installed next to a field or farm and powered by an external power source connected by an electrical wire. If pests or their parasitic wasps are found in the farmland, they can quickly multiply in this device and be released. This method is convenient and allows for the long-term rearing and release of parasitic wasps.

[0039] In case of a temporary power outage, emergency power can be supplied through storage batteries.

[0040] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of this utility model without departing from its technical solution shall still fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional "insect-bee" rearing and release device, characterized in that: Includes a rearing box, the rearing box being composed of an upper layer, a middle layer, and a lower layer that are interconnected; The lower layer includes a ventilation area and a three-dimensional breeding area above the ventilation area; the middle layer includes a breeding and rearing area; and the upper layer includes a release area. The ventilation area is provided with an air inlet, and the release area is provided with an air outlet and a bee release port; The three-dimensional breeding area is provided with several vertically distributed breeding shelves. Below the bottom breeding shelf is a pupation shelf. Both the pupation shelf and the breeding shelf are shelves with several holes. The breeding and rearing area is equipped with an egg-laying board; The breeding box is also equipped with a humidification component, a light source component, a temperature sensor, and a humidity sensor. The brightness of the light source component gradually increases from bottom to top.

2. The three-dimensional "insect-bee" rearing and release device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air inlets are provided on both opposite walls of the ventilation area, and the air outlets are provided on both opposite walls of the release area. Isolation screens are installed on the air inlets and outlets. The air inlets are connected to the air conditioning system, which can regulate the internal temperature to a constant level.

3. The three-dimensional "insect-bee" rearing and release device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the feeding box is a cone shape with the tip pointing upwards.

4. The three-dimensional "insect-bee" rearing and release device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bee release port is located at the top tip of the release area, and the bee release port is equipped with an openable bee release cover.

5. The three-dimensional "insect-bee" rearing and release device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The egg-laying board is a square board with suspension ropes tied to its four corners. The tops of the suspension ropes are all tied to the side edges of the cone-shaped upper layer of the rearing box to facilitate the suspension of the egg-laying board.

6. The three-dimensional "insect-bee" rearing and release device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oviposition plates are vertically distributed in two pieces.

7. The three-dimensional "insect-bee" rearing and release device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The humidification assembly includes a humidification pipe for connecting to the moisture outlet of an external humidifier. The humidification pipe passes through the wall of the rearing box below the bottom rearing shelf and extends upwards to the bottom near the egg-laying plate. Several air vents are provided on the humidification pipe inside the rearing box.

8. The three-dimensional "insect-bee" rearing and release device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The air vents are distributed on the humidification pipes between the upper and lower adjacent feeding shelves, and on the humidification pipes in the middle layer.

9. The three-dimensional "insect-bee" rearing and release device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light source assembly includes several lights installed on two opposite walls inside the rearing box, with the distribution area of ​​the lights located in the box wall area between the pupation layer and the bee release opening.

10. The three-dimensional "insect-bee" rearing and release device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The breeding box is equipped with a controller and a rechargeable battery. A solar panel is also installed on the outer wall of the breeding box to charge the battery.

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