Garden waste crushing and recycling vehicle

Abstract

The utility model relates to garbage recycling vehicle technical field discloses a garden garbage crushing recycling vehicle, including collecting box, the left -hand inside of collecting box is provided with crushing subassembly, the left side of collecting box is located in the left side rotation connection of crushing subassembly and is used for the rotation board of auxiliary feeding, is used for guiding garbage crushing subassembly, the left side lower extreme of collecting box is rotatably connected with electric push rod, the upper end of electric push rod is rotatably connected in the lower side middle part of rotation board, the inside lower extreme of rotation board is rotatably connected with the guide roller. In the utility model, the inclination feeding angle of rotation board is automatically regulated through electric push rod, does not need manual handling or adjusts the feeding structure, the garbage conveying link is driven by the driving assembly and is completed in cooperation with the rotating roller and the toothed plate, the operator only needs to send the garden garbage such as branch to the guide roller and the rotating roller, can realize the automatic conveying and crushing of garbage, greatly reduces the physical consumption of manual intervention, reduces the working strength.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of garbage recycling vehicle technology, and in particular to a garden waste crushing and recycling vehicle. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous advancement of urban greening construction, the amount of garden waste generated is increasing year by year. This type of waste mainly includes branches, fallen leaves, and weeds from tree pruning, characterized by large volume, low density, and scattered distribution, posing numerous challenges to collection, transportation, and disposal. The timely and effective treatment of garden waste is not only related to urban environmental sanitation and city appearance, but also a crucial link in realizing resource recycling and practicing the concept of green development.

[0003] Currently, the disposal of garden waste largely relies on traditional equipment or manual operation, which presents many problems that urgently need to be solved. In the collection stage, traditional equipment often lacks a convenient feeding mechanism, requiring manual handling of debris such as branches to reach the equipment's inlet. This is not only labor-intensive but also inefficient. In particular, for larger or heavier branches, manual handling also poses safety hazards. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology by proposing a garden waste crushing and recycling vehicle, which can realize the automatic transportation and crushing of waste, greatly reduce the physical consumption of manual intervention, and reduce the workload.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A garden waste crushing and recycling vehicle includes a collection box. A crushing component is installed inside the left end of the collection box. A rotating plate for assisting in feeding is rotatably connected to the left side of the collection box, located to the left of the crushing component, to guide the waste to the crushing component. An electric push rod is rotatably connected to the lower left end of the collection box. The upper end of the electric push rod is rotatably connected to the lower middle part of the rotating plate. A guide roller is rotatably connected to the lower inner side of the rotating plate. A mounting frame is movably connected to the upper right end of the rotating plate. Rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the lower left and right sides of the mounting frame. Rotating rollers are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shafts, located inside the mounting frame. Toothed plates are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rollers. Drive components for driving the rotating rollers to rotate are provided on the front and rear sides of the mounting frame.

[0006] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes mounting slots opened at the front and rear of the mounting bracket, and a pulley connected by a belt is provided on the inner side of the front mounting slot. The middle part of the pulley is fixedly connected to the outer front end of the rotating shaft.

[0007] Furthermore, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting slot on the rear side, and a first servo motor is fixedly connected to the lower rear side of the fixing plate. A first gear is fixedly connected to the drive end of the first servo motor.

[0008] Furthermore, a second gear is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating shaft on the right side, and the outer side of the second gear is meshed with the lower side of the first gear.

[0009] Furthermore, connecting plates are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the right end of the rotating plate, and movable rods are passed through both the left and right ends of the connecting plates. The upper ends of the movable rods are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the mounting frame, and the lower ends of the movable rods are fixedly connected to the limiting plate. A spring is provided on the outer side of the lower end of the movable rod above the limiting plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the crushing assembly includes a side plate fixedly connected to the upper left side of the collection box, an arc-shaped cover fixedly connected to the left side of the side plate, a housing fixedly connected to the right side of the side plate, a central shaft rotatably connected to the middle of the housing, and a crushing roller fixedly connected to the outside of the central shaft on the inside of the housing.

[0011] Furthermore, a second servo motor is fixedly connected inside the front end of the housing, and the drive end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected to the front end of the central shaft. A grid plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the collection box at the position of the housing.

[0012] Furthermore, a door panel is provided on the front side of the collection box, and a guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner right end of the rotating plate.

[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. In this utility model, the tilting angle of the rotating plate is automatically adjusted by an electric push rod, eliminating the need for manual handling or adjustment of the feeding structure; the waste conveying process is completed by the drive component driving the rotating roller and the toothed plate to work together. The operator only needs to send garden waste such as branches between the guide roller and the rotating roller to realize the automatic conveying and crushing of waste, which greatly reduces the physical consumption of manual intervention and reduces the workload.

[0014] 2. In this utility model, the mounting frame achieves up-and-down elastic movement through the movable rod and spring. When there is large or irregularly shaped garbage in the conveying path, the obstruction force of the garbage on the rotating roller and toothed plate will force the mounting frame to move upward and compress the spring. The elastic restoring force of the spring will ensure that the toothed plate always maintains sufficient contact pressure with the garbage, which not only avoids the problem of garbage jamming and being unable to be conveyed, but also ensures the stability of conveying, allowing the equipment to flexibly cope with garden garbage of different specifications. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of an overall garden waste crushing and recycling vehicle proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the movable lever of a garden waste crushing and recycling vehicle proposed in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the pulley of a garden waste crushing and recycling vehicle proposed in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing plate of a garden waste crushing and recycling vehicle proposed in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the side panel of a garden waste crushing and recycling vehicle proposed in this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the shell of a garden waste crushing and recycling vehicle proposed in this utility model.

[0016] Legend: 1. Collection box; 2. Rotating plate; 3. Guide roller; 4. Connecting plate; 5. Mounting frame; 6. Movable rod; 7. Limiting plate; 8. Spring; 9. Rotating shaft; 10. Rotating roller; 11. Toothed plate; 12. Mounting groove; 13. Pulley; 14. Fixing plate; 15. First servo motor; 16. First gear; 17. Second gear; 18. Electric push rod; 19. Guide plate; 20. Side plate; 21. Arc-shaped cover; 22. Housing; 23. Central shaft; 24. Crushing roller; 25. Second servo motor; 26. Grating plate; 27. Door panel. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Reference Figures 1-3This utility model provides an embodiment of a garden waste crushing and recycling vehicle, including a collection box 1. A crushing component is installed inside the left end of the collection box 1. A rotating plate 2 for assisting in feeding is rotatably connected to the left side of the collection box 1, located to the left of the crushing component, to guide the waste to the crushing component. An electric push rod 18 is rotatably connected to the lower left end of the collection box 1. The upper end of the electric push rod 18 is rotatably connected to the lower middle part of the rotating plate 2. A guide roller 3 is rotatably connected to the lower inner side of the rotating plate 2. A mounting frame 5 is movably connected to the upper right side of the rotating plate 2. Rotary shafts 9 are rotatably connected to both the left and right sides of the lower end of the mounting frame 5. The outer side of the rotating shaft 9... A rotating roller 10 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting frame 5. A toothed plate 11 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating roller 10. A drive assembly for driving the rotating roller 10 to rotate is provided on the front and rear sides of the mounting frame 5. A door panel 27 is provided on the front side of the collection box 1. A guide plate 19 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the right end of the rotating plate 2. A connecting plate 4 is fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the right end of the rotating plate 2. Movable rods 6 are passed through both the left and right ends of the connecting plate 4. The upper end of the movable rod 6 is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the mounting frame 5. A limit plate 7 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable rod 6. A spring 8 is provided on the outer side of the lower end of the movable rod 6 above the limit plate 7.

[0019] The electric push rod 18 equipped with the equipment is activated. The extension and retraction of the electric push rod 18 will drive the rotating plate 2 to rotate around the left side of the collection box 1. This operation adjusts the tilt angle of the rotating plate 2 to a tilt position that meets the feeding requirements, preparing it for subsequent waste transportation. When not in use, the rotating plate 2 can be stored by placing garden waste such as branches on the guide roller 3 at the lower inner side of the rotating plate 2, ensuring that the waste is in the gap between the guide roller 3 and the rotating roller 10. The drive assembly drives the rotating roller 10 to rotate, and the rotating roller 10 and the toothed plate 11 move the waste... The waste is conveyed upwards along the inclined rotating plate 2. During this process, the mounting frame 5 can move up and down flexibly via the movable rod 6. When the toothed plate 11 comes into contact with the waste, if there is a difference in the volume of the waste or if there is an obstruction, the mounting frame 5 will be forced to move upwards and compress the spring 8. The elastic restoring force of the spring 8 will keep the toothed plate 11 under sufficient pressure with the waste, which will not only ensure the stability of the conveying, but also prevent the waste from being unable to enter the conveying gap due to its large volume. The operator only needs to send the waste such as branches to the recycling truck to complete the recycling and crushing of the waste, thereby reducing the workload of the operator and improving the recycling efficiency.

[0020] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The drive assembly includes mounting slots 12 opened at the front and rear of the mounting bracket 5. A pulley 13 connected by a belt is provided on the inner side of the front mounting slot 12. The middle part of the pulley 13 is fixedly connected to the outer front end of the rotating shaft 9. A fixing plate 14 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rear mounting slot 12. A first servo motor 15 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the lower end of the fixing plate 14. A first gear 16 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the first servo motor 15. A second gear 17 is fixedly connected to the outer rear end of the right rotating shaft 9. The outer side of the second gear 17 is meshed with the lower side of the first gear 16.

[0021] The first servo motor 15 on the rear side of the mounting bracket 5 is started, and the first servo motor 15 drives the first gear 16 to rotate. Since the first gear 16 meshes with the second gear 17 at the rear end of the right rotating shaft 9, it drives the rotating shaft 9 on this side and the external rotating roller 10 and toothed plate 11 to rotate synchronously. At the same time, the pulley 13 in the front mounting groove 12 cooperates with the belt to transmit power to the other rotating shaft 9, so that the rotating rollers 10 and toothed plate 11 on both sides can rotate, forming a coordinated power transmission.

[0022] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The crushing assembly includes a side plate 20 fixedly connected to the upper left side of the collection box 1, an arc-shaped cover 21 fixedly connected to the left side of the side plate 20, a housing 22 fixedly connected to the right side of the side plate 20, a central shaft 23 rotatably connected to the middle of the housing 22, a crushing roller 24 fixedly connected to the outside of the central shaft 23 located inside the housing 22, a second servo motor 25 fixedly connected to the front end of the housing 22, the drive end of the second servo motor 25 fixedly connected to the front end of the central shaft 23, and a grid plate 26 fixedly connected to the front side of the collection box 1 located at the position of the housing 22.

[0023] After the transported waste passes through the side plate 20 on the left side of the collection box 1, it directly contacts the crushing roller 24 inside the shell 22. The second servo motor 25 at the front end of the shell 22 is started, and its drive end drives the central shaft 23 and the external crushing roller 24 to rotate at high speed. The crushing roller 24 cooperates with the inner wall structure of the shell 22 to efficiently crush the incoming garden waste. The crushed waste automatically falls into the collection box 1 for collection. When the waste in the collection box 1 accumulates to a certain amount, the door plate 27 set on the front side of the collection box 1 is opened to carry out subsequent cleaning and transfer of the crushed waste in the box.

[0024] Working principle: During waste recycling and crushing, the electric push rod 18 is activated to drive the rotating plate 2 to rotate, thereby adjusting the angle of the rotating plate 2 to make it tilted. The waste, such as branches, is placed on the guide roller 3 and positioned between the guide roller 3 and the rotating roller 10. Simultaneously, the first servo motor 15 drives the first gear 16 to rotate. The rotating first gear 16, in conjunction with the second gear 17, drives the rotating shaft 9, the rotating roller 10, and the toothed plate 11 to rotate. The pulley 13, in conjunction with the belt, drives the rotating roller 10 and the toothed plate 11 on the other side to rotate. Thus, the rotating roller 10 and the toothed plate 11 transport the waste obliquely upwards, allowing it to pass through the side plate 20 and... The crushing roller 24 contacts the waste, and the second servo motor 25 drives the central shaft 23 and the crushing roller 24 to rotate. The crushing roller 24 cooperates with the housing 22 to crush the waste and collect the crushed waste in the collection box 1. The door panel 27 can be opened for easy cleaning later. The mounting frame 5 can move up and down through the movable rod 6. When the rotating roller 10 and the toothed plate 11 come into contact with the waste, they are blocked by the waste, which forces the mounting frame 5 to move upward and compress the spring 8. The spring 8 keeps the toothed plate 11 under sufficient pressure with the waste, ensuring that the rotating roller 10 and the toothed plate 11 rotate to transport the waste. At the same time, it prevents the waste from being too large and unable to enter between the rotating roller 10 and the guide roller 3.

[0025] It is worth noting that the circuits and protections involved in the above embodiments are all based on the corresponding existing technologies according to the actual situation, and therefore will not be described in detail in the embodiments of this application.

[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A garden waste crushing and recycling vehicle, characterized in that, The system includes a collection box (1), with a crushing component inside the left end of the collection box (1). A rotating plate (2) for assisting in feeding is rotatably connected to the left side of the collection box (1) and is used to guide the waste to the crushing component. An electric push rod (18) is rotatably connected to the lower left end of the collection box (1). The upper end of the electric push rod (18) is rotatably connected to the lower middle part of the rotating plate (2). A guide roller (3) is rotatably connected to the lower inner side of the rotating plate (2). A mounting frame (5) is movably connected to the upper right side of the rotating plate (2). A rotating shaft (9) is rotatably connected to both the left and right sides of the lower end of the mounting frame (5). A rotating roller (10) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (9) inside the mounting frame (5). A toothed plate (11) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating roller (10). A drive component for driving the rotating roller (10) to rotate is provided on the front and rear sides of the mounting frame (5).

2. The garden waste crushing and recycling vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes mounting slots (12) opened at the front and rear of the mounting bracket (5). A pulley (13) connected by a belt is provided on the inner side of the mounting slot (12) at the front. The middle part of the pulley (13) is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating shaft (9).

3. The garden waste crushing and recycling vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing plate (14) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting groove (12) on the rear side. A first servo motor (15) is fixedly connected to the lower rear side of the fixing plate (14). A first gear (16) is fixedly connected to the drive end of the first servo motor (15).

4. A garden waste crushing and recycling vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rear end of the rotating shaft (9) on the right side is fixedly connected to a second gear (17), and the outer side of the second gear (17) is meshed with the lower side of the first gear (16).

5. A garden waste crushing and recycling vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating plate (2) has a connecting plate (4) fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the right end. The connecting plate (4) has a movable rod (6) passing through both the left and right ends. The upper end of the movable rod (6) is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the mounting frame (5). The lower end of the movable rod (6) is fixedly connected to the limiting plate (7). The lower end of the movable rod (6) is provided with a spring (8) on the upper side of the limiting plate (7).

6. A garden waste crushing and recycling vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly includes a side plate (20) fixedly connected to the upper left side of the collection box (1), an arc-shaped cover (21) fixedly connected to the left side of the side plate (20), a housing (22) fixedly connected to the right side of the side plate (20), a central shaft (23) rotatably connected to the middle of the housing (22), and a crushing roller (24) fixedly connected to the outside of the central shaft (23) on the inside of the housing (22).

7. A garden waste crushing and recycling vehicle according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front end of the housing (22) is fixedly connected to a second servo motor (25), the drive end of the second servo motor (25) is fixedly connected to the front end of the central shaft (23), and the front side of the collection box (1) is fixedly connected to a grid plate (26) at the position of the housing (22).

8. A garden waste crushing and recycling vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the collection box (1) is provided with a door panel (27), and the inner side of the right end of the rotating plate (2) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (19).

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