An electrical insulator cleaning assembly and substation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of electric insulator cleaning assembly and transformer substation, including telescopic link, the telescopic link end portion upper portion is fixed with boom, the end portion of the boom extends to the front of the telescopic link, telescopic cleaning assembly is installed in the telescopic link end portion;The telescopic link includes main rod and telescopic auxiliary rod, the telescopic auxiliary rod end portion is equipped with telescopic groove, mobile slot is opened in the top of the telescopic groove;The telescopic cleaning assembly includes two groups of symmetrically arranged telescopic mobile strips, the telescopic mobile strip end portion upper portion is equipped with mobile fixed plate, there is cleaning cotton in the telescopic mobile strip inner side;The utility model is by the design of telescopic link, user can flexibly adjust the length of cleaning assembly according to the height of electric insulator, greatly improve the convenience and application range of cleaning operation;Telescopic cleaning assembly uses two groups of symmetrically arranged telescopic mobile strips and cleaning cotton, under the control of mobile fixed plate, cleaning cotton can expand outward and tightly wrap in the outside of electric insulator.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model specifically relates to an electrical insulator cleaning component and a substation. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of the national economy and the power industry, substations, as key nodes in power transmission and distribution, are of paramount importance for their safe and stable operation. Outdoor equipment in substations, such as insulators, bushings, and surge arresters, are exposed to complex atmospheric environments for extended periods, easily accumulating contaminants like salt, dust, bird droppings, and industrial pollutants on their surfaces. Under dry conditions, these contaminants have little impact on insulation performance. However, in humid weather conditions such as fog or dew, the electrolytes in the contaminants dissolve, forming a conductive film on the insulator surface. This significantly reduces insulation strength and drastically increases leakage current. In severe cases, it can trigger localized arcing or even surface flashover. Pollution flashover accidents can cause line tripping, equipment damage, and widespread power outages, posing a serious threat to the stability and reliability of the power grid and resulting in substantial economic losses.

[0003] Currently, the cleaning and maintenance of electrical insulators in substations mainly relies on manual cleaning. This method requires the equipment to be powered off, and maintenance personnel use cloths soaked in detergent or special tools to wipe the insulators from a height. Due to the special shape of electrical insulators, ordinary cloths or brushes cannot closely fit the complex contours of the insulator skirts, resulting in many blind spots in cleaning grooves and inner walls, and dirt cannot be thoroughly removed. During the cleaning process, maintenance personnel need to frequently change the wiping surface or wash the cloth, which is particularly inconvenient when working at height, greatly reducing work efficiency and prolonging the work time.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent an electrical insulator cleaning component and a substation to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Purpose of the utility model To address the technical problems existing in the background art, this utility model proposes an electrical insulator cleaning component and a substation.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an electrical insulator cleaning component, comprising a telescopic rod, a hanging rod fixed above the end of the telescopic rod, the end of the hanging rod extending to the front of the telescopic rod, a telescopic cleaning component installed inside the end of the telescopic rod, and the end of the telescopic cleaning component fixed to one end of the hanging rod; The telescopic rod includes a main rod and a telescopic auxiliary rod. The telescopic auxiliary rod is disposed inside the main rod. The end of the telescopic auxiliary rod is provided with a telescopic groove. The top of the telescopic groove is provided with a movable groove. The telescopic cleaning component is installed in the telescopic groove and the movable groove. The telescopic cleaning assembly includes two sets of symmetrically arranged telescopic moving strips. A movable fixing plate matching the moving groove is provided above the end of the telescopic moving strip. The other end of the telescopic moving strip extends and is fixed to the end of the hanging rod. A cleaning cotton is fixed on the inner side of the telescopic moving strip at a position outside the telescopic auxiliary rod. Moving the movable fixing plate presses the front end of the telescopic moving strip to expand outward, and the cleaning cotton on both sides wraps around the outside of the electrical insulator.

[0007] Preferably, the fixed end of the boom is installed on the top mounting plane of the telescopic auxiliary rod, and the movable groove is provided on the mounting plane, and there are two sets of them. The telescopic groove matches the two sets of movable grooves, and the telescopic groove is arc-shaped. The telescopic movable bar matches the arc shape of the telescopic groove.

[0008] Preferably, a positioning stud is provided on one side of the mounting end of the boom, the positioning stud is matched with the movable fixing plate, the bottom two sides of the movable fixing plate are respectively connected to the telescopic moving strips on both sides, and an adjustment hole matching the positioning stud is provided in the plate. The adjustment hole is installed on the positioning stud, and an adjustment nut is fixed on one side of the plate. A limit ring is provided at the end of the positioning stud.

[0009] Preferably, the front end of the telescopic moving strip is connected to the cleaning cotton in a silicone material, and when the telescopic moving strip at its rear end moves forward, the telescopic moving strips on both sides of the front end expand outward.

[0010] Preferably, the end of the main rod is provided with a receiving groove to accommodate the telescopic auxiliary rod, and the bottom outer wall of the main rod is provided with a hand-held part.

[0011] A substation includes the aforementioned electrical insulator cleaning assembly.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model are: 1. Through the design of the telescopic rod, this utility model allows users to flexibly adjust the length of the cleaning component according to the height of the electrical insulator, so that the user can reach the high insulator without the need for a ladder or other tools, which greatly improves the convenience and applicability of the cleaning operation. 2. The telescopic cleaning component of this utility model adopts two sets of symmetrically arranged telescopic moving strips and cleaning cotton. Under the control of the moving fixed plate, the cleaning cotton can expand outward and tightly wrap around the outside of the electrical insulator. This wrapping cleaning method can fully cover the surface of the insulator, and is especially suitable for cylindrical or irregularly shaped insulators. It effectively removes dust, dirt and other pollutants, ensures thorough cleaning and improves cleaning efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure and electrical insulator of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall disassembled structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bending structure of the cleaning cotton according to this utility model; Figure 4 This is a structural breakdown diagram of the suspension rod portion of this utility model.

[0015] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Telescopic pole; 11. Main pole; 12. Telescopic auxiliary pole; 13. Telescopic groove; 14. Moving groove; 15. Mounting plane; 16. Receiving groove; 17. Handhold; 2. Hanging rod; 3. Telescopic cleaning assembly; 31. Telescopic moving strip; 32. Moving fixing plate; 33. Cleaning cotton; 34. Adjustment hole; 4. Electrical insulator; 5. Positioning stud; 51. Limiting ring; 6. Adjusting nut. Detailed Implementation

[0016] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0017] This utility model provides, for example Figure 1-4 The electrically insulating cleaning assembly shown includes a telescopic rod 1, a hanging rod 2 fixed above the end of the telescopic rod 1, the end of the hanging rod 2 extending to the front of the telescopic rod 1, a telescopic cleaning assembly 3 installed inside the end of the telescopic rod 1, and the end of the telescopic cleaning assembly 3 fixed to one end of the hanging rod 2. Specifically, the telescopic rod 1 includes a main rod 11 and a telescopic auxiliary rod 12. The telescopic auxiliary rod 12 is installed inside the main rod 11. The end of the telescopic auxiliary rod 12 is provided with a telescopic groove 13. The top of the telescopic groove 13 is provided with a movable groove 14. The telescopic cleaning component 3 is installed in the telescopic groove 13 and the movable groove 14. Specifically, the telescopic cleaning component 3 includes two sets of symmetrically arranged telescopic moving strips 31. A movable fixing plate 32 matching the moving groove 14 is provided above the end of the telescopic moving strip 31. The other end of the telescopic moving strip 31 extends and is fixed to the end of the hanging rod 2. A cleaning cotton 33 is fixed on the inner side of the telescopic moving strip 31 at the position outside the telescopic auxiliary rod 12. The movable fixing plate 32 presses the front telescopic moving strip 31 to expand outward, and the cleaning cotton 33 on both sides wraps around the outside of the electrical insulator 4.

[0018] Specifically, the fixed end of the boom 2 is installed on the top mounting plane 15 of the telescopic auxiliary boom 12, and the moving groove 14 is provided on the mounting plane 15, and there are two sets of them. The telescopic groove 13 matches the two sets of moving grooves 14, and the telescopic groove 13 is arc-shaped. The telescopic moving bar 31 matches the telescopic groove 13 in an arc shape.

[0019] Specifically, a positioning stud 5 is provided on one side of the mounting end of the boom 2. The positioning stud 5 is matched with the movable fixing plate 32. The bottom sides of the movable fixing plate 32 are respectively connected to the telescopic moving strips 31 on both sides. The plate has an adjustment hole 34 that matches the positioning stud 5. The adjustment hole 34 is installed on the positioning stud 5. An adjustment nut 6 is also fixed on one side. The end of the positioning stud 5 is provided with a limit ring 51.

[0020] Specifically, the front end of the telescopic moving strip 31 is connected to the cleaning cotton 33 in a silicone material, and when the rear telescopic moving strip 31 moves forward, the front two telescopic moving strips 31 expand outward.

[0021] Specifically, the end of the main rod 11 is provided with a receiving groove 16 for accommodating the telescopic auxiliary rod 12, and the bottom outer wall of the main rod 11 is provided with a hand-held part 17.

[0022] A substation includes the aforementioned electrical insulator cleaning assembly.

[0023] In this embodiment, the telescopic rod 1 adopts a nested telescopic structure, including a main rod 11 and a telescopic auxiliary rod 12. The telescopic auxiliary rod 12 is fitted into the internal cavity of the main rod 11, allowing it to freely extend and retract along the axial direction of the main rod 11. A receiving groove 16 is machined at the end of the main rod 11 to accommodate the telescopic auxiliary rod 12, ensuring that the telescopic auxiliary rod 12 can be stored in the receiving groove 16 when fully retracted, reducing the overall space occupied by the component. At the same time, a handle 17 is integrally formed or fixed to the bottom outer wall of the main rod 11, and the surface of the handle 17 can be provided with anti-slip texture to improve the stability of the operator's grip.

[0024] In this embodiment, a flat mounting surface 15 is formed at the top end of the telescopic auxiliary rod 12. The fixed end of the hanger rod 2 is fixed to the mounting surface 15 by welding or high-strength bolts, so that the extension end of the hanger rod 2 faces the front of the telescopic rod 1, and the axis of the hanger rod 2 forms a certain angle with the axis of the telescopic rod 1, ensuring that the end of the hanger rod 2 can accurately extend to the area to be cleaned above the electrical insulator 4.

[0025] In this embodiment, the installation of the telescopic cleaning component begins with the following steps: First, a telescopic groove 13 is machined at the end of the telescopic auxiliary rod 12. The telescopic groove 13 is an arc-shaped structure adapted to the outer contour of the electrical insulator 4 and extends along the length of the telescopic auxiliary rod 12. Two sets of symmetrical movable grooves 14 are formed on the mounting plane 15 corresponding to the top position of the telescopic groove 13. The movable grooves 14 and the telescopic groove 13 are connected to form a T-shaped installation channel. Two sets of symmetrically arranged telescopic movable strips 31 are fitted and installed within the telescopic grooves 13. Since the telescopic groove 13 is arc-shaped, the telescopic movable strips 31 also adopt a matching arc-shaped structure to ensure smooth sliding along the telescopic groove 13. An integrally formed movable fixing plate 32 is formed above the end of the telescopic movable strip 31. The size of the movable fixing plate 32 matches the movable groove 14. The movable fixing plate 32 is embedded into the movable groove 14 to achieve sliding and limiting cooperation between the telescopic movable strip 31 and the telescopic auxiliary rod 12. Then, the other end of the telescopic moving strip 31 is welded and fixed to the extension end of the rod 2, so that the rod 2 forms a hoisting support for the telescopic moving strip 31; finally, the cleaning cotton 33 is fixed by adhesive or snap-fit ​​connection on the inner side of the telescopic moving strip 31 and outside the telescopic auxiliary rod 12. The cleaning cotton 33 is made of highly absorbent, low-wear microfiber material, and its surface can be pre-impregnated with neutral cleaning liquid.

[0026] In this embodiment, a positioning stud 5 is welded to one side of the mounting end of the boom 2, and the axis of the positioning stud 5 is parallel to the length direction of the moving groove 14. An adjustment hole 34 is machined in the middle of the moving fixing plate 32, and the inner diameter of the adjustment hole 34 is adapted to the outer diameter of the positioning stud 5. The moving fixing plate 32 is then fitted onto the positioning stud 5 through the adjustment hole 34. An adjusting nut 6 is screwed into the end of the positioning stud 5 away from the boom 2, and a limiting ring 51 is integrally formed at the end of the positioning stud 5. The outer diameter of the limiting ring 51 is larger than the inner diameter of the adjustment hole 34 to prevent the adjusting nut 6 from falling off the positioning stud 5, and at the same time to limit the maximum movement stroke of the moving fixing plate 32.

[0027] In this embodiment, the nested telescopic design of the main rod 11 and the telescopic auxiliary rod 12 of the telescopic rod 1 allows for flexible adjustment of the overall length according to the installation height of the electrical insulator 4, adapting to the cleaning needs of insulators at different heights. This is particularly suitable for ground-based operations on high-altitude insulators, eliminating the need for operators to climb and reducing operational risks and labor intensity. The anti-slip design of the handheld part 17 further enhances stability during operation, preventing components from slipping. Simultaneously, through the cooperation of the positioning stud 5, adjusting nut 6, and movable fixing plate 32, the expansion and contraction of the cleaning cotton 33 can be achieved simply by turning the adjusting nut, making operation simple and efficient; a single person can complete the entire cleaning process.

[0028] In this embodiment, the connection between the front end of the telescopic moving strip 31 and the cleaning cotton 33 is made of silicone. Silicone has good elasticity and flexibility, which can buffer the contact pressure between the cleaning cotton 33 and the surface of the electrical insulator 4 during the cleaning process, avoiding damage to the glaze layer on the surface of the insulator caused by rigid contact. At the same time, the cleaning cotton 33 itself is soft and has a moderate coefficient of friction, which can ensure the cleaning effect without damaging the insulation performance of the insulator. In addition, the wrapping force of the cleaning cotton 33 can be flexibly adjusted according to the material characteristics of the insulator by adjusting the nut 6, further avoiding the problem of insulator damage caused by excessive compression.

[0029] The foregoing description only illustrates certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cleaning assembly for electrical insulators, characterized in that: Includes a telescopic rod (1), a hanging rod (2) is fixed above the end of the telescopic rod (1), the end of the hanging rod (2) extends to the front of the telescopic rod (1), a telescopic cleaning component (3) is installed inside the end of the telescopic rod (1), and the end of the telescopic cleaning component (3) is fixed to one end of the hanging rod (2). The telescopic rod (1) includes a main rod (11) and a telescopic auxiliary rod (12). The telescopic auxiliary rod (12) is disposed in the main rod (11). The end of the telescopic auxiliary rod (12) is provided with a telescopic groove (13). The top of the telescopic groove (13) is provided with a moving groove (14). The telescopic cleaning component (3) is installed in the telescopic groove (13) and the moving groove (14). The telescopic cleaning component (3) includes two sets of symmetrically arranged telescopic moving strips (31). The telescopic moving strip (31) has a moving fixing plate (32) matching the moving groove (14) above its end. The other end of the telescopic moving strip (31) extends and is fixed to the end of the rod (2). The inner side of the telescopic moving strip (31) is fixed with a cleaning cotton (33) located outside the telescopic auxiliary rod (12). Moving the moving fixing plate (32) presses the front end of the telescopic moving strip (31) to expand outward. The cleaning cotton (33) on both sides is wrapped around the outside of the electrical insulator (4).

2. The electrical insulator cleaning assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed end of the boom (2) is installed on the top mounting plane (15) of the telescopic auxiliary rod (12), and the moving groove (14) is provided on the mounting plane (15) and there are two sets. The telescopic groove (13) matches the two sets of the moving groove (14), and the telescopic groove (13) is arc-shaped. The telescopic moving strip (31) matches the telescopic groove (13) in an arc shape.

3. The electrical insulator cleaning assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting end of the boom (2) is provided with a positioning stud (5). The positioning stud (5) is matched with the movable fixing plate (32). The bottom sides of the movable fixing plate (32) are respectively connected to the telescopic moving strips (31) on both sides. The plate is provided with an adjustment hole (34) matching the positioning stud (5). The adjustment hole (34) is installed on the positioning stud (5). An adjustment nut (6) is also fixed on one side of the plate. The end of the positioning stud (5) is provided with a limiting ring (51).

4. The electrical insulator cleaning assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the telescopic moving strip (31) is connected to the cleaning cotton (33) in a silicone material, and when the telescopic moving strip (31) at its rear end moves forward, the telescopic moving strips (31) on both sides of the front end expand outward.

5. The electrical insulator cleaning assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main rod (11) has a receiving groove (16) at its end to accommodate the telescopic auxiliary rod (12), and the bottom outer wall of the main rod (11) has a hand-held part (17).

6. A substation, characterized in that: The invention includes an electrical insulator cleaning assembly as described in any one of claims 1-5.

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