A machine tool guide rail protection structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a machine tool guide rail protection structure relates to machine tool equipment technical field, including machine tool platform, the top fixed setting of machine tool platform has two symmetrical distribution's guide rail, the sliding of guide rail is provided with mobile seat, be provided with cleaning assembly between mobile seat and machine tool platform. The utility model in the use process, install the cleaning board in the both sides of mobile seat, while the back and forth displacement of mobile seat on the guide rail, start the air pump, and high pressure gas passes through the air pipe, hose, shunt groove and nozzle in proper order, because the nozzle is inclined to set to the direction of far away from the guide rail, and the high pressure gas is blown to the guide rail even, and the surface of guide rail is cleaned without dead angle, solve the machine tool guide rail protection structure of current in the use process, when cleaning the guide rail of cross section shape irregular, will have dust or chippings residual, reduced the cleaning effect of device, and then lead to the problem of the guide rail protection effect not ideal.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of machine tool equipment technology, and in particular to a machine tool guide rail protection structure. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, the reciprocating feed motion of machine tool tool holders is achieved through guide rails. During machining, since the guide rails are exposed to the machining environment, their surfaces are often scratched by machining chips, resulting in decreased guide rail accuracy and short guide rail service life.

[0003] The existing patent publication number N212918652U, entitled "A Machine Tool Guide Rail Protection Structure", proposes that the machine tool guide rail protection structure can push the cylinder downward through the elastic force of the spring, so that the push block can always be in contact with the top of the guide rail. This ensures that the push block and the sponge can push the dust and debris on the top of the guide rail forward, keeping the guide rail clean. This structure can clean the dust or debris accumulated on the machine tool guide rail and avoid affecting the normal use of the guide rail.

[0004] Since the cross-sectional shapes of guide rails vary, the machine tool guide rail protection structure disclosed in the above patent will leave dust or debris residue when cleaning guide rails with irregular cross-sectional shapes during use, which reduces the cleaning effect of the device and leads to an unsatisfactory guide rail protection effect. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a machine tool guide rail protection structure to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a machine tool guide rail protection structure to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that when cleaning guide rails with irregular cross-sectional shapes, dust or debris residue will remain, reducing the cleaning effect of the device and thus leading to an unsatisfactory guide rail protection effect.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a machine tool guide rail protection structure, including a machine tool platform, two symmetrically distributed guide rails are fixedly installed on the top of the machine tool platform, a movable seat is slidably installed on the guide rails, and a cleaning component is provided between the movable seat and the machine tool platform;

[0007] The cleaning assembly includes two cleaning plates, each disposed on one side of a movable base. A fixing assembly is provided between the cleaning plates and the movable base. A cleaning groove is fixedly formed inside each cleaning plate, and the cleaning groove has an inverted "U" shape. Several nozzles are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the inner wall of the cleaning groove. A machine tool platform is fixedly mounted on the side of the machine tool platform. A support base is fixedly mounted inside the machine tool platform. An air pump is fixedly mounted on the top of the support base. An air outlet pipe is fixedly mounted at the air outlet end of the air pump. The upper end of the air outlet pipe penetrates the top of the machine tool platform. A diversion groove is formed inside each cleaning plate. A flexible hose is fixedly connected between the cleaning plate and the air outlet pipe. The air outlet pipe, flexible hose, diversion groove, and nozzles are interconnected.

[0008] Preferably, the fixing component includes two L-shaped rods, which are respectively fixedly installed on the two sides of the cleaning plate. The L-shaped rods are internally threaded with threaded rods, and handles and clamps are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the threaded rods. The clamps and the movable seat fit together.

[0009] Preferably, the outer ring of the handle is fixedly provided with anti-slip texture, and the side of the clamp is fixedly provided with a rubber pad.

[0010] Preferably, baffles are provided on both sides of the guide rail, the baffles are fixed to the upper surface of the machine tool platform, the two baffles form a collection groove, and inclined plates are provided at both ends of the collection groove, the inclined plates are fixed to the ends of the machine tool platform.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the movable base has four evenly distributed threaded mounting holes.

[0012] Preferably, the L-shaped rod is located in the middle of the side of the cleaning plate.

[0013] Preferably, the nozzle is tilted away from the guide rail.

[0014] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. During use, cleaning plates are installed on both sides of the movable seat. While the movable seat moves back and forth on the guide rail, the air pump is started. High-pressure gas passes through the air outlet pipe, hose, diversion groove and nozzle in sequence. Since the nozzle is inclined away from the guide rail, the high-pressure gas is evenly blown onto the guide rail, cleaning the surface of the guide rail without dead angles. This solves the problem that when the existing machine tool guide rail protection structure is used to clean guide rails with irregular cross-sectional shapes, dust or debris will remain, which reduces the cleaning effect of the device and leads to unsatisfactory guide rail protection effect.

[0016] 2. When installing the cleaning plate, place the cleaning plate against the side of the moving base and rotate the two handles simultaneously so that the two clamps clamp the moving base, thereby completing the fixed installation of the cleaning plate. No structural modifications to the existing moving base are required, and it can be used with various models of moving bases, improving the practicality of the device.

[0017] 3. By setting up the collection trough and inclined plate, the dust or debris blown down from the nozzle from the guide rail is guided to the external collection box, which facilitates the collection of dust or debris and improves the practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a machine tool guide rail protection structure according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the guide rail and baffle structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cleaning component of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the cleaning component of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning plate and fixing components of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Machine tool platform; 2. Guide rail; 3. Moving seat; 4. Cleaning plate; 5. Cleaning tank; 6. Nozzle; 7. Machine housing; 8. Support base; 9. Air pump; 10. Air outlet pipe; 11. Hose; 12. L-shaped rod; 13. Threaded rod; 14. Handle; 15. Clamping plate; 16. Baffle; 17. Inclined plate. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] This utility model provides, for example Figures 1-5 The machine tool guide rail protection structure shown includes a machine tool platform 1. Two symmetrically distributed guide rails 2 are fixedly installed on the top of the machine tool platform 1. A movable seat 3 is slidably installed on the guide rails 2. The top of the movable seat 3 has four evenly distributed threaded mounting holes. A cleaning component is provided between the movable seat 3 and the machine tool platform 1.

[0026] The cleaning component includes two cleaning plates 4, which are respectively located on the two sides of the movable base 3. A fixing component is provided between the cleaning plates 4 and the movable base 3. A cleaning groove 5 is fixedly opened inside the cleaning plate 4. The cleaning groove 5 has an inverted "U" shape. Several nozzles 6 are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the inner wall of the cleaning groove 5. A machine box 7 is fixedly installed on the side of the machine tool platform 1. A support base 8 is fixedly installed inside the machine box 7. An air pump 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the support base 8. An air outlet pipe 10 is fixedly installed at the air outlet end of the air pump 9. The upper end of the air outlet pipe 10 passes through the top of the machine box 7. A diversion groove is opened inside the cleaning plate 4. A hose 11 is fixedly connected between the cleaning plate 4 and the air outlet pipe 10. The air outlet pipe 10, hose 11, diversion groove and nozzles 6 are interconnected.

[0027] Specifically, during use, cleaning plates 4 are installed on both sides of the movable seat 3. While the movable seat 3 moves back and forth on the guide rail 2, the air pump 9 is started. High-pressure gas passes through the air outlet pipe 10, hose 11, diversion groove and nozzle 6 in sequence. Since the nozzle 6 is inclined away from the guide rail 2, the high-pressure gas is evenly blown onto the guide rail 2, cleaning the surface of the guide rail 2 without dead angles. This solves the problem that when the existing machine tool guide rail protection structure is used to clean the guide rail 2 with irregular cross-sectional shape, dust or debris will remain, which reduces the cleaning effect of the device and leads to the unsatisfactory protection effect of the guide rail 2.

[0028] Furthermore, the fixing component includes an L-shaped rod 12, and two L-shaped rods 12 are provided. The two L-shaped rods 12 are respectively fixedly installed on the two sides of the cleaning plate 4. The L-shaped rod 12 is internally threaded with a threaded rod 13. The two ends of the threaded rod 13 are respectively fixedly connected to a handle 14 and a clamping plate 15. The clamping plate 15 and the moving seat 3 fit together. The outer ring of the handle 14 is fixedly provided with anti-slip texture, and the side of the clamping plate 15 is fixedly provided with a rubber pad.

[0029] When installing the cleaning plate 4, the cleaning plate 4 is attached to the side of the movable seat 3, and the two handles 14 are rotated simultaneously so that the two clamping plates 15 clamp the movable seat 3, thereby completing the fixed installation of the cleaning plate 4. No structural modification of the existing movable seat 3 is required, and it can be used with various models of movable seats 3, improving the practicality of the device.

[0030] Furthermore, baffles 16 are provided on both sides of the guide rail 2. The baffles 16 are fixed to the upper surface of the machine tool platform 1. The two baffles 16 form a collection groove. Inclined plates 17 are provided at both ends of the collection groove. The inclined plates 17 are fixed to the ends of the machine tool platform 1. Through the arrangement of the collection groove and the inclined plates 17, the dust or debris blown down from the guide rail 2 by the nozzle 6 is guided to the external collection box, which facilitates the collection of dust or debris and improves the practicality of the device.

[0031] Furthermore, the L-shaped rod 12 is located in the middle of the side of the cleaning plate 4, which prevents the handle 14 and the clamp 15 from protruding from the top of the moving seat 3.

[0032] Working principle: During use, when installing the cleaning plate 4, the cleaning plate 4 is attached to the side of the moving seat 3, and the two handles 14 are rotated simultaneously so that the two clamping plates 15 clamp the moving seat 3, thereby completing the fixed installation of the cleaning plate 4. No structural modification of the existing moving seat 3 is required, and it can be used for various models of moving seats 3. When the moving seat 3 moves back and forth on the guide rail 2, the air pump 9 is started. High-pressure gas passes through the air outlet pipe 10, hose 11, diversion groove and nozzle 6 in sequence. Since the nozzle 6 is inclined away from the guide rail 2, the high-pressure gas is evenly blown onto the guide rail 2, cleaning the surface of the guide rail 2 without dead angles. Through the setting of the collection groove and the inclined plate 17, the dust or debris blown off the guide rail 2 by the nozzle 6 is guided to the external collection box, which facilitates the collection of dust or debris.

[0033] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A machine tool guideway protection structure, comprising a machine tool platform (1), characterized in that: The top of the machine tool platform (1) is fixedly provided with two symmetrically distributed guide rails (2), and a movable seat (3) is slidably provided on the guide rails (2). A cleaning component is provided between the movable seat (3) and the machine tool platform (1). The cleaning assembly includes two cleaning plates (4), which are respectively disposed on the two sides of the movable seat (3). A fixing assembly is provided between the cleaning plates (4) and the movable seat (3). A cleaning groove (5) is fixedly opened inside the cleaning plate (4). The cleaning groove (5) has an inverted "U" shape. Several nozzles (6) are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the inner wall of the cleaning groove (5). A machine box is fixedly installed on the side of the machine tool platform (1). 7) A support base (8) is fixedly installed inside the chassis (7). An air pump (9) is fixedly installed on the top of the support base (8). An air outlet pipe (10) is fixedly installed at the air outlet end of the air pump (9). The upper end of the air outlet pipe (10) penetrates the top of the chassis (7). A diversion groove is opened inside the cleaning plate (4). A hose (11) is fixedly connected between the cleaning plate (4) and the air outlet pipe (10). The air outlet pipe (10), the hose (11), the diversion groove and the nozzle (6) are interconnected.

2. The machine tool guideway protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component includes an L-shaped rod (12), and there are two L-shaped rods (12). The two L-shaped rods (12) are respectively fixedly installed on the two sides of the cleaning plate (4). The L-shaped rod (12) is internally threaded with a threaded rod (13). The two ends of the threaded rod (13) are respectively fixedly connected with a handle (14) and a clamp (15). The clamp (15) and the moving seat (3) fit together.

3. The machine tool guideway protection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer ring of the handle (14) is fixedly provided with anti-slip texture, and the side of the clamp (15) is fixedly provided with a rubber pad.

4. The machine tool guideway protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the guide rail (2) are provided with baffles (16), the baffles (16) are fixed on the upper surface of the machine tool platform (1), the two baffles (16) form a collection groove, and both ends of the collection groove are provided with inclined plates (17), the inclined plates (17) are fixed on the end of the machine tool platform (1).

5. The machine tool guideway protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the movable base (3) has four evenly distributed threaded mounting holes.

6. The machine tool guideway protection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The L-shaped rod (12) is located in the middle of the side of the cleaning plate (4).

7. The machine tool guideway protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nozzle (6) is tilted away from the guide rail (2).

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