Worktable and finishing equipment

Abstract

The application provides a workbench and a finishing machining device, and relates to the technical field of workbenches. The workbench comprises a table body, a table top and a dust collecting element. A cavity is formed in the table body. The cavity is provided with an opening communicating with the outside along a first direction on the table body. An access door communicating with the outside is formed on the table body. The table top is arranged in the cavity along a horizontal direction. The table top is provided with sliding elements uniformly distributed thereon. The end of the table top extends to the access door. The dust collecting element comprises a dust collecting hole and a ventilation pipeline. The dust collecting hole is arranged in the cavity close to the table top. One end of the ventilation pipeline communicates with the dust collecting hole. The other end of the ventilation pipeline extends to the outside of the table body. The workbench can cooperate with a conveying device to make the material or product to be machined conveyed to the table body directly pass through the access door and fall on the table top, so that the labor intensity is reduced. In the process of processing the surface problem of the product, dust scattering is prevented, and the working environment is kept clean.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of workbench technology, and more specifically, to a workbench and finishing equipment. Background Technology

[0002] A precision finishing workbench is an industrial workbench specifically designed for high-precision operations such as fine finishing, precision assembly, inspection, grinding, deburring, and rework. It is widely used in industries such as machinery manufacturing, mold processing, electronic assembly, automotive parts, medical devices, and watches and jewelry.

[0003] In related technologies, manual handling is usually required to move products or materials onto the workbench, which is labor-intensive. At the same time, dust is easily scattered and pollutes the work environment during the process of dealing with the surface problems of the products. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to at least address some of the deficiencies mentioned in the related technologies, this application provides a workbench and a finishing processing device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides a workbench, including a table body, a tabletop, and a dust collection component. A cavity is formed within the table body, with an opening along a first direction communicating with the outside. A movable door communicating with the outside is formed along a second direction on the table body. The tabletop is horizontally disposed within the cavity, and sliding members are evenly distributed on the tabletop; at least one end of the tabletop extends to the movable door. The dust collection component includes a dust collection hole and a ventilation pipe. The dust collection hole is disposed within the cavity near the tabletop, one end of the ventilation pipe communicates with the dust collection hole, and the end of the ventilation pipe away from the dust collection hole extends to the outside of the table body.

[0006] Furthermore, the platform is disposed at the bottom of the cavity, one end of the platform extends along the first direction to the edge of the cavity, and the end of the platform away from the edge of the cavity abuts against the side wall of the cavity.

[0007] Furthermore, two movable doors are arranged opposite each other on the table body, the tabletop is disposed between the two movable doors, and the two ends of the tabletop extend to the corresponding movable doors.

[0008] Furthermore, multiple dust collection holes are provided in the cavity, and the multiple dust collection holes are arranged adjacently to form a suction section, which is connected to the ventilation pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, the length of the edge of the suction part near the table surface is L1, and the length of the edge of the table surface near the suction part is L2, satisfying: 4 / 5L2<L1≤L2.

[0010] Furthermore, the suction part is located above the table surface in the vertical direction, and the suction part is correspondingly arranged at the center of the table surface.

[0011] Furthermore, the table body has a mezzanine, and the top of the table body has an air outlet communicating with the mezzanine. The ventilation duct is disposed within the mezzanine, with one end of the ventilation duct connected to the dust collection hole, and the end of the ventilation duct away from the dust collection hole connected to the air outlet.

[0012] Furthermore, the table body is equipped with a storage component, which includes storage compartments and storage shelves. The storage shelves are installed on the side wall of the cavity and are vertically positioned above the dust collection holes. A storage compartment is provided on the table body, and the storage compartments are slidably installed within the storage compartment.

[0013] Furthermore, a power supply component is provided on the table body, and the power supply component is located between the cavity and the storage compartment. The power supply component includes a socket, which is electrically connected to an external power source.

[0014] This application also provides a finishing processing device, including a conveyor line and a worktable as described in any one embodiment, wherein the conveyor line transports materials to the worktable through the movable door.

[0015] With the above technical solution, when using the workbench of this application, the movable door on the table is opened and positioned at the discharge position of the conveyor line or other conveying equipment. After the material or product falls from the conveyor line, it can directly pass through the movable door and slide onto the table surface. The sliding parts on the table surface make it easy to move the material or product that falls onto the table surface, and it can be pulled to any suitable position on the table surface according to the operator's needs. At the same time, the dust collection hole continuously draws air outward from the table surface, so that the dust or dirt brought up by the material or product falling onto the table surface is directly removed from the dust collection hole, keeping the working environment of the table surface clean.

[0016] The workbench of this application can cooperate with conveyor lines or other conveying equipment to allow materials or products to be processed to be directly dropped onto the work surface through a movable door, eliminating the need for manual handling and reducing labor intensity. During the process of treating product surface issues, the dust collection holes can continuously extract dust, preventing dust from scattering and ensuring a clean working environment.

[0017] Other features and advantages of this application will be described in detail in the following detailed description section. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this application and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the workbench provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0020] icon: 100-Table body; 110-Cavity; 200-Tabletop; 210-Sliding component; 300-Dust collection component; 310-Dust collection hole; 320-Air outlet; 400-Storage component; 410-Storage compartment; 420-Storage shelf; 500-Power supply component; 510-Socket. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this application described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0022] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "inner" and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product is in use. They are used only for the convenience of describing this application and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "setup" and "connection" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0024] This embodiment provides a workbench to solve the problem in related technologies that the labor intensity of workers is high when using a workbench, and that the processing process easily causes dust pollution to the working environment.

[0025] Please see Figure 1 For example, this embodiment provides a workbench, including a table body 100, a tabletop 200, and a dust collection component 300. A cavity 110 is formed within the table body 100, with an opening communicating with the outside along a first direction. A movable door communicating with the outside is also formed on the table body 100 along a second direction. The tabletop 200 is horizontally disposed within the cavity 110, and sliding members 210 are evenly distributed on the tabletop 200. At least one end of the tabletop 200 extends to the movable door. The dust collection component 300 includes a dust collection hole 310 and a ventilation pipe. The dust collection hole 310 is disposed within the cavity 110 near the tabletop 200. One end of the ventilation pipe communicates with the dust collection hole 310, and the end of the ventilation pipe away from the dust collection hole 310 extends to the outside of the table body 100.

[0026] Specifically, when using the workbench of this embodiment, the table 100 is placed near the discharge position of the conveyor line, production line, or other conveying equipment. After the conveyed product moves to the table 100, it can directly pass through the movable door of the table 100 from the discharge position of the conveying equipment and fall onto the table surface 200 inside the cavity 110. There is no need for manual handling by workers to move the product from the conveying position to the table surface 200, reducing the labor intensity of workers and making this embodiment easy to use.

[0027] After the product is placed on the worktable 200, sliding parts 210 are evenly distributed on the worktable 200, which extends to the movable door. Workers can directly pull the product across the worktable 200, making the movement simple and effortless. Alternatively, depending on the situation, the product can be placed in a tray or other container, which also facilitates pulling, allowing workers to easily and conveniently move the product to a position suitable for processing.

[0028] Dust is easily generated during product processing. If not treated, this dust can easily disperse into the work environment, polluting the site. Before processing, the dust collection device 300 is opened, allowing the dust collection hole 310 to draw air out of the cavity 110. This removes the dust generated during processing from the dust collection hole 310 and discharges it through the ventilation pipe to the outside of the table 100, where it is collected in a specific location for subsequent unified treatment. In this embodiment, the workbench does not generate large amounts of dust during use, maintaining a clean working environment. Even if a small amount of dust escapes due to external airflow or inappropriate power of the dust collection device 300, it will not cause widespread pollution to the work environment.

[0029] In this embodiment, the slider 210 on the tabletop 200 can be arbitrarily set according to actual conditions, as long as it can meet the requirements of this embodiment. For example, the slider 210 can be set as a bullseye, a roller, a ball, etc.

[0030] In one embodiment, exemplarily, such as Figure 1 As shown, the platform 200 is located at the bottom of the cavity 110. One end of the platform 200 extends along the first direction to the edge of the cavity 110, and the end of the platform 200 away from the edge of the cavity 110 abuts against the side wall of the cavity 110. One end of the platform 200 extends to the edge of the cavity 110, i.e., the position of the movable door, and is flush with or slightly different in height from external conveying equipment, such as belt conveyors or roller conveyors. After the product is removed from the conveyor line, it can slide directly into or fall into the platform 200 without manual lifting or handling. This realizes an integrated process of "conveyoring and finishing", eliminates manual handling, reduces labor intensity, improves work efficiency, and is suitable for continuous production.

[0031] The worktable 200 is located at the bottom of the cavity 110, forming a relatively enclosed working space above it. Dust collection holes 310 are positioned near the worktable 200, efficiently capturing dust, cutting debris, and splatter particles generated during grinding and deburring. The worktable 200 is in close contact with the side wall of the cavity 110, reducing the possibility of dust escaping through gaps. This creates a locally sealed, directional suction dust collection environment, improving dust collection efficiency and reducing spillage pollution.

[0032] If the work surface 200 does not completely cover the bottom of the cavity 110, or if there are large gaps, dust generated during processing may fall into the internal cavity of the table body 100, which may make cleaning difficult, contaminate electrical wiring or pneumatic components, or affect the lifespan of the equipment. In this embodiment, the work surface 200 is completely laid on the bottom of the cavity 110 and abuts against the side wall, forming a physical barrier, which can effectively protect the internal structure of the table body 100, reduce maintenance costs, and extend service life.

[0033] In one embodiment, exemplarily, such as Figure 1 As shown, two movable doors are arranged opposite each other on the table body 100, and the tabletop 200 is positioned between the two movable doors, with each end of the tabletop 200 extending to the corresponding movable door. The symmetrical arrangement of the two movable doors allows products to enter the workbench from either the left or right side. It can flexibly connect to either side of a single conveyor line, or two independent conveyor lines, such as complex layouts where materials arrive at the previous process and exit at the next process. This improves the flexibility and compatibility of equipment layout, adapting to different working conditions without adjusting the factory layout.

[0034] Operators can perform finishing work at one end while completed products slide directly to the next process at the other end. This enables a continuous operation mode with simultaneous feeding, discharging, and intermediate processing. It avoids the waiting time caused by traditional downtime for loading and unloading, significantly improves the processing capacity per unit time, and is more suitable for automated and cycle-based production needs.

[0035] In one embodiment, exemplarily, such as Figure 1As shown, multiple dust collection holes 310 are provided within the cavity 110. These holes are arranged adjacently to form a suction section, which is connected to a ventilation duct. The multiple dust collection holes 310 are arranged in a concentrated manner to form a continuous or dense suction area, covering a larger area below the tabletop 200. When dust is generated on the tabletop 200 and falls or disperses, it can quickly enter the nearest dust collection hole 310 regardless of its location. This avoids suction blind spots caused by single-point dust collection, significantly improving dust capture efficiency, and is especially suitable for large workpieces or mobile operation scenarios.

[0036] A single dust collection hole 310 can cause airflow to concentrate locally, resulting in weak negative pressure in areas far from the hole, making it easy for dust to accumulate. A suction section composed of multiple adjacent dust collection holes 310 can create a more uniform negative pressure field within the cavity 110, allowing airflow to flow smoothly from all sides towards the suction section. This reduces eddies and airflow turbulence, and dust is stably guided to the dust collection system with the airflow, making it less prone to secondary re-entrainment.

[0037] During operations such as grinding and deburring, some fine dust particles may be temporarily suspended in the air. The large-area, low-speed suction surface formed by the suction unit can effectively capture these suspended particles, preventing them from spreading into the operator's breathing zone and improving the occupational health environment for workers.

[0038] In one embodiment, exemplarily, such as Figure 1 As shown, the length of the edge of the suction section near the table 200 is L1, and the length of the edge of the table 200 near the suction section is L2, satisfying: 4 / 5L2<L1≤L2. Finishing operations are typically concentrated over a large area from the center to the edge of the table 200, especially near the workpiece's movement path. Limiting the length of the suction section means that it almost covers the main area of ​​the entire table 200. Regardless of the workpiece's position on the table 200, dust collection holes 310 are present nearby to prevent dust from spreading to the external environment before being captured due to an insufficiently short suction area.

[0039] In actual production, workpiece dimensions may vary considerably. When the length of the suction section is close to the full 200mm of the table surface, even when large workpieces are placed and processed, most of the dust generation area remains within the effective suction zone. Thus, the equipment in this embodiment is highly versatile, requiring no adjustment of the dust removal strategy due to workpiece changes, and supports multi-variety, variable-batch production modes.

[0040] In one embodiment, exemplarily, such as Figure 1As shown, the suction unit is vertically positioned above the table 200, corresponding to the center of the table 200. During operations such as grinding, milling, and drilling, a large amount of fine dust will be thrown upwards due to tool rotation or airflow disturbance, forming a suspended cloud. Traditional bottom dust collection requires waiting for the dust to fall before it can be sucked in, resulting in a delayed response. The upper suction unit can intercept dust floating in the air immediately, sucking it into the dust collection unit 300 before it spreads. This significantly reduces the residence time of dust in the operating area, significantly reduces the risk of inhalation for operators, and improves the occupational health environment.

[0041] The suction unit is located at the top center. When opened, it forms an inward negative pressure core area within the cavity 110, drawing airflow from all sides, including in front of the operator, towards the center. This effectively blocks external airflow intrusion and prevents dust from escaping. In this embodiment, even with the movable door open, the air curtain effect limits contamination leakage.

[0042] In one embodiment, exemplarily, such as Figure 1 As shown, a mezzanine is provided within the table body 100, and an air outlet 320 communicating with the mezzanine is opened at the top of the table body 100. A ventilation duct is disposed within the mezzanine, with one end connected to a dust collection hole 310 and the other end, away from the dust collection hole 310, connected to the air outlet 320. The ventilation duct is completely built into the mezzanine and is not exposed on the surface of the table body 100. This avoids the problems of cluttered appearance, susceptibility to collision damage, and space occupation associated with traditional external ducts. The worktable in this embodiment has a simple appearance.

[0043] The interlayer, acting as a closed or semi-closed space, provides physical protection for the ventilation ducts, preventing them from being stepped on or pulled by tools, workpieces, or personnel. It also reduces corrosion from oil, dust, and chemicals, and prevents UV aging. This improves the reliability of this embodiment and reduces maintenance frequency and replacement costs. Furthermore, the ventilation ducts within the interlayer can be rationally designed, such as with smooth bends and avoiding sharp turns, reducing airflow resistance. Compared to external piping, internal piping makes it easier to achieve uniform pipe diameter, better connection sealing, and more stable airflow. This reduces fan load, saves energy, reduces airflow noise, and improves the working environment.

[0044] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, a fan is installed inside the ventilation duct to provide suction for the dust collection hole 310, so as to extract dust from the vicinity of the tabletop 200 or the cavity 110. The specific model or specification of the fan can be arbitrarily set according to the actual situation.

[0045] In one embodiment, exemplarily, such as Figure 1As shown, a storage component 400 is provided on the table body 100. The storage component 400 includes a storage compartment 410 and a storage shelf 420. The storage shelf 420 is installed on the side wall of the cavity 110 and is vertically positioned above the dust collection hole 310. A storage compartment is provided on the table body 100, and the storage compartment 410 is slidably installed within it. The dust collection hole 310 is located near or above the table surface 200 and is the area where dust is concentrated and drawn in; fine particles easily accumulate below and around it. By placing the storage shelf 420 above the dust collection hole 310, away from the dust settling area, tools and consumables are prevented from being directly exposed to the dusty airflow. This prevents stored tools from being contaminated by dust and reduces the risk of secondary contamination.

[0046] The side walls of cavity 110 are peripheral spaces that are often not effectively utilized. Storage shelves 420 are installed along the side walls, providing three-dimensional storage and freeing up valuable operating space on the worktable 200. This allows the worktable 200 to be focused on workpiece processing and movement, avoiding cluttered tool placement and improving work tidiness.

[0047] The storage compartment is located inside or under the table body 100, and the storage compartment 410 can be pushed and pulled in and out. Frequently used but infrequently used items, such as spare sandpaper, lubricant, and test record sheets, can be stored in it. This makes the appearance of this embodiment simple and free of exposed clutter. In addition, when the storage compartment is closed, it forms a closed space to prevent dust from entering and contaminating materials, or tools from being dropped or accidentally bumped, or liquids from leaking and spreading. This improves the safety of this embodiment and extends the life of consumables.

[0048] In one embodiment, exemplarily, such as Figure 1 As shown, a power supply component 500 is installed on the table 100, positioned between the cavity 110 and the storage compartment. The power supply component 500 includes a socket 510, which is electrically connected to an external power source. The cavity 110 is used for work and dust removal, while the storage compartment is used for storage; the area between the two is typically a structural frame or cavity. Placing the power supply component 500 here utilizes non-operational space, without additionally occupying the tabletop 200, side walls, or external space, and avoids clutter or collisions caused by external sockets 510.

[0049] The power supply component 500 is located internally, allowing the main power cord to be routed from the bottom or back of the table 100, passing through the interlayer or internal frame, and connected to the socket 510. All wires are concealed to prevent them from being exposed, dragging on the floor, tangled, or stepped on. This prevents safety hazards such as cable abrasion, short circuits, and leakage; reduces the risk of tripping, and improves work safety.

[0050] In one embodiment, exemplarily, such as Figure 1As shown, the movable door includes a door panel and a power component. The door panel is slidably mounted on the table 100, and the power component drives the door panel to move. The switch mechanism for the power component is also located at the power supply component 500, near the socket 510. By centrally arranging the power socket 510 and the movable door switch in the same area, namely the power supply component 500, a multi-functional control panel is formed. When operators plug or unplug tools, their line of sight and hand movements naturally extend to reach the switch. This reduces the time spent searching for the switch, improves operational continuity, conforms to the principle of proximity control, and reduces the risk of misoperation.

[0051] It is understood that the power components and switching structures can be selected from any existing equipment or parts according to actual needs, as long as they can meet the requirements of this embodiment.

[0052] This embodiment also provides a finishing processing device, including a conveyor line and a worktable in any of the embodiments, wherein the conveyor line transports materials to the worktable 200 through a movable door.

[0053] The finishing equipment in this embodiment includes the workbench in any of the above embodiments, and thus possesses all the beneficial effects of a workbench, which will not be elaborated further here.

[0054] It should be noted that, where there is no conflict, the features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other.

[0055] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A workbench, characterized in that, include: A table body (100) has a cavity (110) inside it. The cavity (110) has an opening in the table body (100) along a first direction that communicates with the outside. The table body (100) has an movable door in the second direction that communicates with the outside. A tabletop (200) is horizontally disposed within the cavity (110), and sliding members (210) are evenly distributed on the tabletop (200); at least one end of the tabletop (200) extends to the movable door; A dust collection device (300) includes a dust collection hole (310) and a ventilation pipe. The dust collection hole (310) is located inside the cavity (110) near the table surface (200). One end of the ventilation pipe is connected to the dust collection hole (310), and the other end of the ventilation pipe away from the dust collection hole (310) extends to the outside of the table body (100).

2. The workbench according to claim 1, characterized in that, The platform (200) is disposed at the bottom of the cavity (110), and one end of the platform (200) extends along the first direction to the edge of the cavity (110). The end of the platform (200) away from the edge of the cavity (110) abuts against the side wall of the cavity (110).

3. The workbench according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two movable doors are arranged opposite each other on the table body (100), and the table surface (200) is arranged between the two movable doors, with the two ends of the table surface (200) extending to the corresponding movable doors respectively.

4. The workbench according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple dust collection holes (310) are provided in the cavity (110), and multiple dust collection holes (310) are arranged adjacent to each other to form a suction section, which is connected to the ventilation pipe.

5. The workbench according to claim 4, characterized in that, The length of the edge of the suction part near the table (200) is L1, and the length of the edge of the table (200) near the suction part is L2, satisfying: 4 / 5L2<L1≤L2.

6. The workbench according to claim 4, characterized in that, The suction part is located above the table (200) in the vertical direction, and the suction part is correspondingly arranged at the center of the table (200).

7. The workbench according to claim 1, characterized in that, The table body (100) has a mezzanine, and the top of the table body (100) has an air outlet (320) that communicates with the mezzanine. The ventilation duct is disposed within the interlayer, with one end of the ventilation duct connected to the dust collection hole (310) and the other end of the ventilation duct away from the dust collection hole (310) connected to the air outlet (320).

8. The workbench according to claim 1, characterized in that, The table body (100) is provided with a storage component (400), which includes a storage compartment (410) and a storage rack (420). The storage rack (420) is installed on the side wall of the cavity (110) and is located above the dust collection hole (310) in the vertical direction. The table (100) has a storage compartment, and the storage compartment (410) is slidably installed in the storage compartment.

9. The workbench according to claim 8, characterized in that, A power supply component (500) is provided on the table body (100), and the power supply component (500) is located between the cavity (110) and the storage compartment; The power supply component (500) includes a socket (510) which is electrically connected to an external power source.

10. A precision finishing equipment, characterized in that, It includes a conveyor line and a worktable as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the conveyor line transports materials to the worktable through the movable door.

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