Ecological wetland revetment structure

Abstract

The application discloses an ecological wetland revetment structure and belongs to the ecological revetment field.The ecological revetment is provided with a buffer mechanism on the surface, and a planting box is arranged on one side of the buffer mechanism.The collecting box is placed into the inside of the ecological revetment, is supported by a spring and a pair of positioning rods, and is positioned by the positioning rods inserted into the inside of the ecological revetment, so that the displacement of the collecting box is prevented, the garbage in the rainwater is collected by the collecting box, the water in the collecting box is conveyed into the inside of the conveying groove through the communicating groove, the water is conveyed into the inside of the river channel through the conveying groove, the positioning rod is separated from the inside of the ecological revetment by pulling the positioning rod when the collecting box needs to be taken out, and the collecting box can be taken out by sliding in the fixed frame, so that the problem that the traditional wetland revetment structure cannot collect the garbage in the rainwater, the garbage is washed into the inside of the river channel, and the river channel is polluted is avoided, and the practicability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of ecological bank protection technology, and in particular to an ecological wetland bank protection structure. Background Technology

[0002] Riverbank protection engineering refers to engineering measures taken to protect riverbanks from the erosion and damage caused by water flow, wind, and waves. Bank protection structures can be classified into sloping and vertical types according to their shape: sloping bank protection is suitable for areas with abundant land resources, where a slope protection structure, such as masonry blocks, dry-laid blocks, stone strips, or turf, is applied to the original riverbed slope; it is suitable for areas with limited land resources.

[0003] Currently, with traditional wetland revetment structures, during periods of heavy rainfall, rainwater washes garbage from the revetment into the river channel. These structures are unable to collect the garbage from the rainwater, leading to the pollution of the river. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model provides an ecological wetland bank protection structure, which overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art and aims to solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application adopts the following technical solution: an ecological wetland revetment structure, including an ecological revetment, the surface of which is provided with a buffer mechanism, a planting box is provided on one side of the buffer mechanism, the surface of which is provided with a splicing mechanism, the planting box is slidably connected to the ecological revetment, a garbage collection mechanism is provided on the side of which the planting box is away from the buffer mechanism, the garbage collection mechanism includes a collection box, the collection box is slidably connected to the ecological revetment, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the collection box, a positioning rod is slidably connected inside the fixing frame, a spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the positioning rod, and the spring is disposed between the fixing frame and the positioning rod.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, the buffer mechanism includes a limiting frame, which is fixedly connected to the ecological revetment. Two dampers are fixedly connected inside the limiting frame and are symmetrically distributed inside the limiting frame. A movable plate is fixedly connected to the end of each damper away from the limiting frame. The movable plate is slidably connected to the limiting frame. A spring is provided between the two dampers and is installed between the movable plate and the limiting frame.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the moving plate is limited by the limiting frame. When the water flow impacts the surface of the moving plate, the moving plate slides inside the limiting frame. The damper then buffers the impact force on the moving plate, and the spring triple extension gradually buffers and offsets the impact force, reducing damage to the ecological revetment. This can better reduce damage to the ecological revetment.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the surface of the ecological revetment is provided with a limiting groove, which is adapted to the collection box and the planting box. The surface of the ecological revetment is provided with a through hole, which is adapted to the positioning rod.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the surface of the ecological revetment is provided with a limiting groove, which is compatible with the collection box and the planting box, making it convenient to install the collection box and the planting box onto the surface of the ecological revetment. Furthermore, the surface of the ecological revetment is provided with through holes to facilitate the insertion of the positioning rod into the interior of the ecological revetment, which can better install the collection box and the planting box onto the surface of the ecological revetment.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the splicing mechanism includes a slide rail, which is fixedly connected to the planting box. An insert block is slidably connected inside the slide rail, and two insert rods are slidably connected inside the insert block. The two insert rods are symmetrically distributed inside the insert block, and a spring is provided between the two insert rods. Holes are provided on the surface of the slide rail, and the holes are adapted to the insert rods.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the two adjacent planting boxes are spliced ​​by inserting the insert block into the slide rail on the surface of the two adjacent planting boxes. The insert rod is then supported by the spring and inserted into the hole on the surface of the slide rail, so as to achieve quick splicing and fixation. When disassembling, the insert rod is pressed to compress the spring and disengage it from the hole, so that it can slide and separate. This allows for better splicing of the two adjacent planting boxes.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the ecological revetment has a conveying trough inside, and the bottom of both the collection box and the planting box has a connecting trough. The connecting trough is located on the surface of the ecological revetment and is connected to the conveying trough.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, water from the collection box and planting box is transported to the inside of the conveying trough through the connecting trough, and then the water is transported to the inside of the river channel through the conveying trough, which can better transport water to the inside of the river channel.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the surface of the collection box is provided with several seepage grooves, which are evenly distributed on the bottom surface of the collection box, and a filter screen is fixedly connected inside the seepage grooves.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, several seepage grooves are opened on the surface of the collection box to facilitate the seepage of water from inside the collection box. Then, the garbage in the water is filtered by the filter screen to prevent the garbage from entering the interior of the connecting groove, which can better prevent the garbage from entering the interior of the connecting groove.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of ground nails are fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting frame, and the plurality of ground nails are evenly distributed at the bottom of the limiting frame.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, several ground nails are fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting frame, and the limiting frame is fixed by inserting the ground nails into the ground, which can better fix the limiting frame.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this application are: 1. This ecological wetland revetment structure, through the installation of a fixed frame, a spring, a positioning rod, and a collection box, allows the collection box to be placed inside the ecological revetment and supported by the spring and positioning rod. The positioning rod is then inserted into the ecological revetment to position the collection box and prevent displacement. The collection box collects garbage from rainwater, and a connecting channel transports the water inside the collection box to a conveying channel, which then transports the water into the river channel. When the collection box needs to be removed, the positioning rod is pulled to detach it from the ecological revetment and slides inside the fixed frame, allowing the collection box to be removed. This avoids the problem of traditional wetland revetment structures being unable to collect garbage from rainwater, leading to garbage being washed into the river and causing pollution, thus improving practicality.

[0019] 2. This ecological wetland revetment structure, by setting up a limiting frame, a movable plate, a spring, and a damper, uses the limiting frame to limit the movable plate. When water flows and impacts the surface of the movable plate, the movable plate slides inside the limiting frame. The damper then buffers the impact force on the movable plate, and the spring extends and retracts to gradually buffer and offset the impact force, reducing damage to the ecological revetment. This avoids the problem that traditional wetland revetment structures cannot buffer the impact force on the movable plate, thus improving practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of this application; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the waste collection mechanism structure in this application; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the splicing mechanism structure in this application; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the buffer mechanism structure of this application.

[0021] The diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Ecological bank protection; 2. Garbage collection mechanism; 21. Fixing frame; 22. Spring 1; 23. Positioning rod; 24. Collection box; 3. Splicing mechanism; 31. Insert block; 32. Spring 2; 33. Insert rod; 34. Slide rail; 4. Buffer mechanism; 41. Limiting frame; 42. Moving plate; 43. Spring 3; 44. Damper; 5. Connecting channel; 6. Conveying channel; 7. Ground nail; 8. Planting box. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments.

[0023] Reference Figures 1-4 An ecological wetland revetment structure includes an ecological revetment 1. The surface of the ecological revetment 1 is provided with a buffer mechanism 4. A planting box 8 is provided on one side of the buffer mechanism 4. The surface of the planting box 8 is provided with a splicing mechanism 3. The planting box 8 is slidably connected to the ecological revetment 1. A garbage collection mechanism 2 is provided on the side of the planting box 8 away from the buffer mechanism 4. The garbage collection mechanism 2 includes a collection box 24. The collection box 24 is slidably connected to the ecological revetment 1. A fixing frame 21 is fixedly connected to the surface of the collection box 24. A positioning rod 23 is slidably connected inside the fixing frame 21. A spring 22 is sleeved on the outer surface of the positioning rod 23. The spring 22 is disposed between the fixing frame 21 and the positioning rod 23.

[0024] Reference Figure 4 The buffer mechanism 4 includes a limiting frame 41, which is fixedly connected to the ecological revetment 1. Two dampers 44 are fixedly connected inside the limiting frame 41. The two dampers 44 are symmetrically distributed inside the limiting frame 41. A movable plate 42 is fixedly connected to the end of the damper 44 away from the limiting frame 41. The movable plate 42 is slidably connected to the limiting frame 41. A spring 43 is provided between the two dampers 44 and is installed between the movable plate 42 and the limiting frame 41. The limiting frame 41 limits the movable plate 42. When the water flow impacts the surface of the movable plate 42, the movable plate 42 slides inside the limiting frame 41. The dampers 44 buffer the impact force on the movable plate 42. The spring 43 extends and retracts to gradually buffer and offset the impact force, thereby reducing damage to the ecological revetment 1.

[0025] Reference Figures 1-3 The surface of the ecological revetment 1 is provided with a limiting groove, which is adapted to the collection box 24 and the planting box 8. The surface of the ecological revetment 1 is provided with a through hole, which is adapted to the positioning rod 23. The limiting groove on the surface of the ecological revetment 1, which is adapted to the collection box 24 and the planting box 8, makes it easy to install the collection box 24 and the planting box 8 onto the surface of the ecological revetment 1. The through hole on the surface of the ecological revetment 1 makes it easy to insert the positioning rod 23 into the interior of the ecological revetment 1, which can better install the collection box 24 and the planting box 8 onto the surface of the ecological revetment 1.

[0026] Reference Figure 3The splicing mechanism 3 includes a slide rail 34, which is fixedly connected to the planting box 8. An insert block 31 is slidably connected inside the slide rail 34, and two insert rods 33 are slidably connected inside the insert block 31. The two insert rods 33 are symmetrically distributed inside the insert block 31, and a spring 32 is provided between the two insert rods 33. Holes are provided on the surface of the slide rail 34, which are adapted to the insert rods 33. By inserting the insert block 31 into the slide rail 34 on the surfaces of two adjacent planting boxes 8, the two adjacent planting boxes 8 are spliced. The spring 32 supports the insert rods 33, allowing them to be inserted into the holes on the surface of the slide rail 34, achieving rapid splicing and fixing. When disassembling, pressing the insert rod 33 compresses the spring 32, causing it to disengage from the hole, allowing for sliding separation. This allows for better splicing of two adjacent planting boxes 8.

[0027] Reference Figure 2 The ecological revetment 1 has a conveying trough 6 inside. The bottom of the collection box 24 and the planting box 8 are both provided with a connecting trough 5. The connecting trough 5 is opened on the surface of the ecological revetment 1 and is connected to the conveying trough 6. The water inside the collection box 24 and the planting box 8 is transported to the inside of the conveying trough 6 through the connecting trough 5, and then the water is transported to the inside of the river channel by the conveying trough 6, which can better transport the water to the inside of the river channel.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 The surface of the collection box 24 is provided with several seepage grooves, which are evenly distributed on the bottom surface of the collection box 24. A filter screen is fixedly connected inside the seepage grooves. The presence of several seepage grooves on the surface of the collection box 24 facilitates the seepage of water from inside the collection box 24. The filter screen then filters the garbage in the water, preventing the garbage from entering the interior of the connecting groove 5. This method can better prevent garbage from entering the interior of the connecting groove 5.

[0029] Reference Figure 2 The bottom of the limiting frame 41 is fixedly connected with several ground nails 7, which are evenly distributed at the bottom of the limiting frame 41. By fixing the bottom of the limiting frame 41 with several ground nails 7, and then inserting the ground nails 7 into the ground, the limiting frame 41 can be fixed more effectively.

[0030] Working principle: Planting boxes 8 and collection boxes 24 are installed inside the ecological revetment 1. A spring 22 supports the positioning rod 23, which is then inserted into the ecological revetment 1 to position the collection box 24 and prevent displacement. The collection box 24 collects garbage from rainwater. Water from the collection box 24 is then transported to the conveying trough 6 via the connecting trough 5, and finally to the river channel. To remove the collection box 24, pull the positioning rod 23 to detach it from the ecological revetment 1 and allow it to slide within the fixing frame 21, thus removing the collection box 24. Finally, insert the insert block 31 into the slide rail 3 on the surface of the two adjacent planting boxes 8. Inside the 4, two adjacent planting boxes 8 are spliced ​​together, and spring 2 32 supports the insertion rod 33, allowing the insertion rod 33 to be inserted into the hole on the surface of the slide rail 34 for quick splicing and fixing. When disassembling, press the insertion rod 33 to compress spring 2 32 so that it is disengaged from the hole, and then slide to separate. Then, the limiting frame 41 limits the moving plate 42. When the river waves impact the surface of the moving plate 42, the moving plate 42 slides inside the limiting frame 41. Then, the damper 44 buffers the impact force on the moving plate 42. Then, spring 3 43 extends and retracts to gradually buffer and offset the impact force, reducing damage to the ecological bank protection 1. Then, aquatic plants are planted in the planting box 8, and the plant roots absorb rainwater impurities.

[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0033] The present invention has been described above with reference to specific embodiments. However, those skilled in the art should understand that these descriptions are exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the present invention based on its spirit and principles, and these modifications and variations are also within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological wetland revetment structure, comprising an ecological revetment (1), characterized in that, The surface of the ecological revetment (1) is provided with a buffer mechanism (4), and a planting box (8) is provided on one side of the buffer mechanism (4). The surface of the planting box (8) is provided with a splicing mechanism (3). The planting box (8) is slidably connected to the ecological revetment (1). A garbage collection mechanism (2) is provided on the side of the planting box (8) away from the buffer mechanism (4). The garbage collection mechanism (2) includes a collection box (24). The collection box (24) is slidably connected to the ecological revetment (1). A fixing frame (21) is fixedly connected to the surface of the collection box (24). A positioning rod (23) is slidably connected inside the fixing frame (21). A spring (22) is sleeved on the outer surface of the positioning rod (23). The spring (22) is located between the fixing frame (21) and the positioning rod (23).

2. The ecological wetland bank protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The buffer mechanism (4) includes a limiting frame (41), which is fixedly connected to the ecological revetment (1). Two dampers (44) are fixedly connected inside the limiting frame (41). The two dampers (44) are symmetrically distributed inside the limiting frame (41). A moving plate (42) is fixedly connected to one end of the damper (44) away from the limiting frame (41). The moving plate (42) is slidably connected to the limiting frame (41). A spring three (43) is provided between the two dampers (44). The spring three (43) is installed between the moving plate (42) and the limiting frame (41).

3. The ecological wetland bank protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface of the ecological revetment (1) is provided with a limiting groove, which is adapted to the collection box (24) and the planting box (8). The surface of the ecological revetment (1) is provided with a through hole, which is adapted to the positioning rod (23).

4. The ecological wetland bank protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The splicing mechanism (3) includes a slide rail (34), which is fixedly connected to the planting box (8). A plug block (31) is slidably connected inside the slide rail (34). Two plug rods (33) are slidably connected inside the plug block (31). The two plug rods (33) are symmetrically distributed inside the plug block (31). A spring (32) is provided between the two plug rods (33). Holes are opened on the surface of the slide rail (34), and the holes are adapted to the plug rods (33).

5. The ecological wetland revetment structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The ecological revetment (1) has a conveying trough (6) inside. The bottom of the collection box (24) and the planting box (8) are both provided with a connecting trough (5). The connecting trough (5) is opened on the surface of the ecological revetment (1) and is connected to the conveying trough (6).

6. The ecological wetland bank protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface of the collection box (24) is provided with several seepage grooves, which are evenly distributed on the bottom surface of the collection box (24). A filter screen is fixedly connected inside the seepage groove.

7. The ecological wetland revetment structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom of the limiting frame (41) is fixedly connected with several ground nails (7), and the several ground nails (7) are evenly distributed on the bottom of the limiting frame (41).

Images