An assembled toilet base plate and drainage structure
By designing a prefabricated bathroom chassis and drainage structure, and utilizing reserved gaps and water seal design, the installation error problem of drainage system in old house renovation was solved, realizing the applicability of multiple drainage methods and efficient use of space.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522350591.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-11-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-05
AI Technical Summary
The existing method of laying drainage along the wall without lowering the floor slab requires pre-embedding water collection boxes in the floor slab, which is not suitable for old house renovations and is prone to misalignment of drainage joints due to measurement and installation errors, wasting usable space.
A prefabricated bathroom chassis and drainage structure was designed, including a chassis, a water box body, a water box cover, and a floor drain assembly. By pre-reserving installation holes on the chassis and setting a predetermined gap between them and the water box body, a water seal is formed by combining the floor drain assembly and the water box body. The overall height is low, making it suitable for drainage in different floors, the same floor with lowered slabs, and without lowered slabs, thus avoiding installation errors.
It enables the replacement of drainage systems in old house renovations without reserving space, avoiding space waste caused by installation errors, and is suitable for various drainage methods, improving the convenience of installation and space utilization.
Smart Images

Figure CN224931156U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building and related technologies, and in particular to a prefabricated toilet chassis and drainage structure. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, bathroom drainage systems are mainly categorized into in-floor drainage and out-of-floor drainage. Out-of-floor drainage prefabricated bathrooms, where the wastewater pipes from the upper floor run through to the roof of the lower floor, present numerous problems such as "property disputes" and "inconvenient maintenance." In-floor drainage is further divided into lowered-slab and non-lowered-slab in-floor systems. Lowered-slab prefabricated bathrooms typically have a 200-400mm lowered slab height, using drainage branch pipes laid under the chassis and water-sealed floor drains, which inherently introduces inherent drawbacks. Non-lowered-slab prefabricated bathrooms typically have a ≤50mm lowered slab height, with drainage branch pipes laid along the walls and water collectors pre-embedded in the original floor slab to achieve both drainage and water sealing.
[0003] Therefore, the existing technology has the following problems: 1. The existing method of laying drainage along the wall without lowering the floor slab requires pre-embedding water collection boxes in the floor slab, which is not suitable for old house renovation.
[0004] 2. When laying existing same-floor drop-down pipes under the chassis, the pipes are laid first and the chassis is installed later, which can lead to misalignment of the drainage joints due to measurement and installation errors. To solve this misalignment problem, the chassis is installed about 5cm away from the wall, which wastes the user's actual usable space. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of this, and to solve the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a prefabricated bathroom chassis and drainage structure, comprising: Chassis, water tank body, water tank cover, floor drain assembly, and finish layer assembly; The top surface of the chassis is provided with a mounting groove, and the bottom of the mounting groove is provided with a mounting hole; The water box body is installed on the bottom surface of the chassis, and the top part of the water box body is located in the mounting hole, with a predetermined gap reserved between it and the inner wall of the mounting hole. The water box cover is housed in the mounting groove and is detachably and fixedly connected to the water box body; The finishing layer assembly is installed on the chassis and has a through hole corresponding to the mounting hole. The drain assembly passes through the through hole and the water box cover in sequence and extends into the interior of the water box body.
[0006] The above-mentioned prefabricated toilet chassis and drainage structure, wherein the water box body includes: a first water box part and a second water box part; the first water box part is arranged around the outer periphery of the second water box part, and an annular water storage area is formed between the first water box part and the second water box part; a predetermined gap is reserved between the top of the first water box part and the inner wall of the mounting hole; and a drain outlet is provided at the bottom of the first water box part, and the drain outlet is connected to a drainage pipe.
[0007] In the aforementioned prefabricated bathroom chassis and drainage structure, an installation part is provided on the outer periphery of the first water box, and the installation part is installed on the bottom surface of the chassis.
[0008] In the aforementioned prefabricated bathroom chassis and drainage structure, a first sealant is provided between the mounting part and the bottom surface of the chassis.
[0009] The above-mentioned prefabricated bathroom chassis and drainage structure, wherein the floor drain assembly includes: a floor drain body, a floor drain filter, and a floor drain cover; the floor drain body sequentially passes through the through hole and the water box cover, and extends into the interior of the second water box; the floor drain body is provided with an axially through channel; the floor drain filter is installed in the channel; and the floor drain cover is placed on the upper end of the channel.
[0010] The above-mentioned prefabricated bathroom chassis and drainage structure, wherein the drain body includes: a drain sleeve and a drain seat; the drain sleeve is disposed at the lower end of the drain seat, a stepped surface is provided between the drain sleeve and the drain seat, the drain filter is disposed on the stepped surface, the drain seat is installed in the through hole and the water box cover, and the drain sleeve is located inside the second water box.
[0011] The aforementioned prefabricated bathroom chassis and drainage structure includes a water box cover comprising a first water box cover portion and a second water box cover portion. The second water box cover portion is disposed at the lower end of the first water box cover portion. The first water box cover portion is installed in the mounting groove. The second water box cover portion passes through the mounting hole and fits against the inner wall of the first water box portion. The first water box cover portion is provided with a fixing hole. The inner wall of the fixing hole extends downward to provide a fixing step. The drain seat is installed in the fixing hole, and the fixing step supports the step surface.
[0012] In the aforementioned prefabricated bathroom chassis and drainage structure, a second sealant is provided between the first water box cover and the inner wall of the mounting groove.
[0013] In the aforementioned prefabricated bathroom chassis and drainage structure, a third sealant is provided between the floor drain seat and the inner wall of the fixing hole.
[0014] In the aforementioned prefabricated bathroom chassis and drainage structure, the finishing layer component is any one of ceramic tile, sintered stone, rolled material, or stone crystal board.
[0015] The positive effects of the above technical solution compared with the existing technology are: 1. This device consists of a chassis, a water box body, a water box cover, and a floor drain assembly. It has a low overall height, requires no space reservation, and can be used for drainage between different floors, drainage with lowered floor slabs on the same floor, and drainage without lowered floor slabs on the same floor, thus being suitable for all usage situations and facilitating the replacement of drainage systems during renovation of old houses.
[0016] 2. The mounting holes on the chassis of this device have a predetermined gap between them and the water box body. This allows the installed water box body, water box cover and floor drain assembly to be directly connected through the predetermined gap, without repeated adjustments due to measurement or installation errors, and without wasting the user's space. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of a prefabricated toilet chassis and drainage structure according to the present invention.
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a prefabricated toilet chassis and drainage structure according to the present invention.
[0019] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of a prefabricated toilet chassis and drainage structure according to the present invention.
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the water box body in this utility model.
[0021] 1. Chassis; 2. Water tank body; 3. Water tank cover; 4. Floor drain assembly; 5. Finish layer assembly; 6. Mounting groove; 7. Mounting hole; 8. Predetermined gap; 9. First water tank section; 10. Second water tank section; 11. Drain pipe; 12. Mounting section; 13. Floor drain filter; 14. Floor drain cover; 15. Floor drain body; 16. Floor drain drain sleeve; 17. Floor drain seat; 18. Stepped surface; 19. First water tank cover section; 20. Second water tank cover section; 21. Fixed step; 22. Annular water storage area. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but this is not intended to limit the present invention.
[0023] The structures, proportions, and sizes illustrated in the accompanying drawings are merely for illustrative purposes and to aid those skilled in the art. They are not intended to limit the scope of this invention and therefore have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in proportions, or adjustments to size, provided they do not affect the effectiveness or purpose of this invention, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed herein. Furthermore, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "middle," and "one" used in this specification are merely for clarity and not intended to limit the scope of this invention. Changes or adjustments to their relative relationships, without substantially altering the technical content, should also be considered within the scope of this invention.
[0024] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a preferred embodiment of a prefabricated bathroom chassis and drainage structure is illustrated, which includes: chassis 1, water box body 2, water box cover 3, floor drain assembly 4, and finishing layer assembly 5.
[0025] The top surface of the chassis 1 is provided with a mounting groove 6, and the bottom of the mounting groove 6 is provided with a mounting hole 7; the water box body 2 is installed on the bottom surface of the chassis 1, the top part of the water box body 2 is provided in the mounting hole 7, and a predetermined gap 8 is reserved between it and the inner wall of the mounting hole 7; the water box cover 3 is accommodated in the mounting groove 6 and is detachably fixedly connected to the water box body 2; the finishing layer component 5 is installed on the chassis 1 and has a through hole corresponding to the mounting hole 7; the floor drain component 4 passes through the through hole and the water box cover 3 in sequence and extends into the interior of the water box body 2.
[0026] In actual use, the overall height of this device, consisting of the chassis 1, water box body 2, water box cover 3, and floor drain assembly 4, is relatively low, within 10cm. It can be used for drainage between different floors, drainage with lowered floor slabs on the same floor, and drainage without lowering floor slabs on the same floor. Furthermore, there is a predetermined gap 8 of about 2cm between the mounting hole 7 on the chassis 1 and the water box body 2, so that the installed water box body 2, water box cover 3, and floor drain assembly 4 can be directly connected through the predetermined gap 8 without repeated adjustments due to measurement or installation errors.
[0027] Specifically, the water tank body 2 and the water tank cover 3 are detachably installed by screws.
[0028] Based on the above, this utility model also has the following embodiments: Furthermore, a prefabricated bathroom chassis and drainage structure are provided, wherein the water box body 2 includes: a first water box portion 9 and a second water box portion 10; the first water box portion 9 is arranged around the outer periphery of the second water box portion 10, forming an annular water storage area 22 between the first water box portion 9 and the second water box portion 10; a predetermined gap 8 is reserved between the top end of the first water box portion 9 and the inner wall of the mounting hole 7; and a drain outlet is provided at the bottom end of the first water box portion 9, which is connected to the drain pipe 11. Specifically, this device has an annular water storage area 22, so that the floor drain sleeve 16 and the annular water storage area 22 form a water seal.
[0029] Furthermore, a prefabricated bathroom chassis and drainage structure are provided, wherein an installation part 12 is provided on the outer periphery of the first water box part 9, and the installation part 12 is installed on the bottom surface of the chassis 1.
[0030] Furthermore, in a prefabricated bathroom chassis and drainage structure, a first sealant is provided between the mounting part 12 and the bottom surface of the chassis 1. Specifically, the mounting part 12 and the first sealant increase the sealing performance between the water box body 1 and the chassis 1.
[0031] Furthermore, a prefabricated bathroom chassis and drainage structure includes a floor drain assembly 4 comprising: a floor drain body 15, a floor drain filter 13, and a floor drain cover 14. The floor drain body 15 is sequentially perforated by a through hole and a water box cover 3, extending into the interior of a second water box portion 10. The floor drain body 15 has an axially penetrating channel, the floor drain filter 13 is installed in the channel, and the floor drain cover 14 covers the upper end of the channel. Specifically, the floor drain body 15 is used to drain wastewater, and the floor drain filter 13 is used to filter impurities.
[0032] Furthermore, a prefabricated bathroom chassis and drainage structure are provided, wherein the drain body 15 includes: a drain sleeve 16 and a drain seat 17; the drain sleeve 16 is disposed at the lower end of the drain seat 17, a stepped surface 18 is provided between the drain sleeve 16 and the drain seat 17, a drain filter 13 is disposed on the stepped surface 18, the drain seat 17 is installed in the through hole and the water box cover 3, and the drain sleeve 16 is located inside the second water box 10. Specifically, the stepped surface 18 is provided to support the drain filter 13, thereby filtering impurities.
[0033] Furthermore, a prefabricated bathroom chassis and drainage structure are provided, wherein the water box cover 3 includes: a first water box cover portion 19 and a second water box cover portion 20. The second water box cover portion 20 is disposed at the lower end of the first water box cover portion 19. The first water box cover portion 19 is installed in the mounting groove 6. The second water box cover portion 20 passes through the mounting hole 7 and fits against the inner wall of the first water box portion 9. The first water box cover portion 19 is provided with a fixing hole. The inner wall of the fixing hole extends downward to provide a fixing step 21. The drain seat 17 is installed in the fixing hole, and the fixing step 21 supports the step surface 18. Specifically, the first water box cover portion 19 is used to limit the overall positioning of the water box cover 3, the second water box cover portion 20 is used to fix it to the water box body 2, and the fixing step 21 can support the step surface 18, thereby effectively preventing the drain filter 13 fixed to the step surface 18 from falling off.
[0034] Furthermore, in a prefabricated bathroom chassis and drainage structure, a second sealant is provided between the first water tank cover 19 and the inner wall of the mounting groove 6. Specifically, the second sealant improves the overall sealing performance between the water tank cover 3 and the chassis 1.
[0035] Furthermore, in a prefabricated bathroom chassis and drainage structure, a third sealant is provided between the drain seat 17 and the inner wall of the fixing hole. Specifically, the third sealant improves the sealing performance between the drain assembly 4 and the water box cover 3.
[0036] Furthermore, a prefabricated bathroom chassis and drainage structure are provided, wherein the finishing layer component 5 is made of any one of ceramic tiles, sintered stone, rolled material, or stone crystal board. Specifically, the annular water storage area 22 is selected according to the user's actual usage.
[0037] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the implementation and protection scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should realize that any equivalent substitutions and obvious changes made based on the description and illustrations of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A prefabricated toilet chassis and drainage structure, characterized in that, include: Chassis, water tank body, water tank cover, floor drain assembly, and finish layer assembly; The top surface of the chassis is provided with a mounting groove, and the bottom of the mounting groove is provided with a mounting hole; The water box body is installed on the bottom surface of the chassis, and the top part of the water box body is located in the mounting hole, with a predetermined gap reserved between it and the inner wall of the mounting hole. The water box cover is housed in the mounting groove and is detachably and fixedly connected to the water box body; The finishing layer assembly is installed on the chassis and has a through hole corresponding to the mounting hole. The drain assembly passes through the through hole and the water box cover in sequence and extends into the interior of the water box body.
2. The prefabricated toilet chassis and drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water box body includes: a first water box part and a second water box part; the first water box part is arranged around the outer periphery of the second water box part, and an annular water storage area is formed between the first water box part and the second water box part; a predetermined gap is reserved between the top of the first water box part and the inner wall of the mounting hole; a drain outlet is provided at the bottom of the first water box part, and the drain outlet is connected to a drain pipe.
3. The prefabricated toilet chassis and drainage structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer periphery of the first water box is provided with a mounting part, which is mounted on the bottom surface of the chassis.
4. The prefabricated toilet chassis and drainage structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, A first sealant is provided between the mounting part and the bottom surface of the chassis.
5. The prefabricated toilet chassis and drainage structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The drain assembly includes: a drain body, a drain filter, and a drain cover; the drain body passes through the through hole and the water box cover in sequence, and extends into the interior of the second water box; the drain body has an axially through channel; the drain filter is installed in the channel; and the drain cover is placed on the upper end of the channel.
6. The prefabricated toilet chassis and drainage structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The drain body includes: a drain sleeve and a drain base; the drain sleeve is disposed at the lower end of the drain base, a stepped surface is provided between the drain sleeve and the drain base, the drain filter is disposed on the stepped surface, the drain base is installed in the through hole and the water box cover, and the drain sleeve is located inside the second water box.
7. The prefabricated toilet chassis and drainage structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The water tank cover includes: a first water tank cover portion and a second water tank cover portion. The second water tank cover portion is disposed at the lower end of the first water tank cover portion. The first water tank cover portion is installed in the mounting groove. The second water tank cover portion passes through the mounting hole and fits against the inner wall of the first water tank portion. The first water tank cover portion is provided with a fixing hole. The inner wall of the fixing hole extends downward to provide a fixing step. The drain seat is installed in the fixing hole, and the fixing step supports the step surface.
8. The prefabricated bathroom chassis and drainage structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, A second sealant is provided between the first water box cover and the inner wall of the mounting groove.
9. A prefabricated toilet chassis and drainage structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, A third sealant is provided between the drain seat and the inner wall of the fixing hole.
10. A prefabricated toilet chassis and drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The finishing layer component can be any one of ceramic tile, sintered stone, rolled material, or stone crystal board.
