A quick drilling device for construction of a spillway tunnel drainage hole

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of quick drilling devices of spillway drainage hole construction, belong to building construction equipment technical field, including bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly installed with two support plates, same arc locating ring is rotatably connected between two support plates, spherical mounting box is rotatably connected on the inner wall of arc locating ring, the inner wall of spherical mounting box is fixedly installed with installation cylinder, handle is installed at the top of installation cylinder, the bottom of installation cylinder is open setting. Through the cooperation of arc locating ring and spherical mounting box, the multi-azimuth angle of the drilling machine is freely adjusted, meeting the drilling needs of different inclined angles and different azimuth drainage holes in the inner wall of the spillway. Meanwhile, the arc locating ring is driven to rotate by the worm and worm gear transmission mechanism, further expanding the angle adjustment range, without repeatedly moving the device as a whole, greatly improving the adaptability to the special construction environment of the spillway.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of building construction equipment technology, specifically, it relates to a rapid drilling device for constructing drainage holes in spillways. Background Technology

[0002] As a key flood discharge facility in a water conservancy project, the construction quality of the internal drainage system of the spillway directly affects the safe and stable operation of the project. As a core component of the drainage system, the drainage holes need to be laid out in different areas and at different inclination angles on the inner wall of the spillway to achieve rapid drainage of seepage water and avoid long-term erosion of the tunnel structure, which would lead to damage and reduced strength. Therefore, the accuracy, efficiency, and adaptability to complex working conditions of the drilling operation are the core requirements for ensuring construction quality and progress during the construction of drainage holes.

[0003] Currently, the drilling equipment used for constructing drainage holes in spillways is mostly traditional handheld drilling machines or fixed-support drilling devices. These devices have many technical shortcomings in actual construction and are difficult to meet the needs of the complex construction environment of spillways. Firstly, the angle adjustment is not flexible enough and the adaptability is poor. Traditional drilling equipment is mostly designed with a fixed angle or can only achieve small-range angle fine adjustment. It cannot adapt to the construction needs of drainage holes with multiple directions and large angles of inclination on the inner wall of the spillway. When drilling is required in the tunnel wall area with different inclination angles, the overall position of the equipment needs to be moved repeatedly and the support structure needs to be rebuilt. Not only is the operation cumbersome, but it is also easy for the drilling position and angle to not meet the design requirements due to the deviation of the equipment placement, which in turn affects the drainage effect. Secondly, the angle positioning stability is poor, and the drilling accuracy is difficult to guarantee. Existing adjustable angle drilling equipment mostly uses mechanical bolt locking to lock the angle. Uneven force is prone to occur during the locking process, resulting in slight deviation after positioning. Moreover, when the drilling machine is operating at high frequency, the bolts are prone to loosening, which further aggravates the angle deviation, causing the verticality and positional accuracy of the drainage hole to exceed the standard. Subsequent repair work is required, which increases the construction cost and construction period. Third, the lack of vibration buffering leads to high equipment wear and tear and low operational safety. Drilling machines generate high-frequency vibrations during operation. Traditional equipment lacks an effective buffer structure, and the vibration is directly transmitted to the main body of the equipment and the operator's hands. On the one hand, it can easily lead to operator fatigue and increase the risk of operational errors. On the other hand, long-term vibration will accelerate the wear of equipment parts, reduce the service life of the equipment, and may even cause the equipment to go out of control due to vibration, resulting in safety accidents. To address the aforementioned issues, this application proposes a rapid drilling device for constructing drainage holes in spillways. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the problems in the related technologies, this utility model proposes a rapid drilling device for the construction of drainage holes in spillways, so as to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technologies.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A rapid drilling device for constructing drainage holes in spillways includes a base plate. Two support plates are fixedly installed on the top of the base plate. The two support plates are rotatably connected to the same arc-shaped positioning ring. A spherical mounting box is rolled on the inner wall of the arc-shaped positioning ring. An mounting cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the spherical mounting box. A handle is installed on the top of the mounting cylinder. The bottom of the mounting cylinder is open. An mounting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting cylinder. A drilling machine is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate. A power supply box is installed on the top of the base plate. A handle is installed on the top of the power supply box. An adaptive angle fixing mechanism includes a high-pressure air pump, which is installed on the top of the mounting cylinder and cooperates with the mounting plate. The mounting cylinder is connected to the spherical mounting box, and multiple push rods are slidably connected on the spherical mounting box. The push rods cooperate with the arc-shaped positioning ring to push.

[0006] Preferably, the adaptive angle fixing mechanism further includes multiple fixing cylinders, which are fixedly installed on the outer inner wall of the spherical mounting box and are interconnected with the spherical mounting box. A piston plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing cylinder, and the piston plate is fixedly connected to the corresponding push rod.

[0007] Preferably, a conical locking block is fixedly installed at one end of the top rod, and multiple slots are provided on the inner wall of the arc-shaped positioning ring, with the conical locking block engaging with the slots.

[0008] Preferably, positioning shafts are fixedly installed on both sides of the arc-shaped positioning ring, and the positioning shafts are rotatably connected to the corresponding support plates. A fixed box is fixedly installed on one of the two support plates, and a drive shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed box. The drive shaft is drively connected to the corresponding positioning shaft.

[0009] Preferably, a worm gear is fixedly mounted on the drive shaft, and a worm wheel is fixedly mounted on one end of the positioning shaft. The worm gear and the worm wheel mesh with each other, and both the worm gear and the worm wheel are located inside the fixed box.

[0010] Preferably, retaining rings are fixedly installed at both the top and bottom of the spherical mounting box, and the retaining rings are pushed and engaged with the arc-shaped positioning ring.

[0011] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows: By combining the arc-shaped positioning ring with the spherical mounting box, the drilling machine can be freely adjusted in multiple directions to meet the drilling needs of drainage holes with different inclination angles and orientations on the inner wall of the spillway. At the same time, the worm gear transmission mechanism drives the arc-shaped positioning ring to rotate, further expanding the angle adjustment range. This eliminates the need to repeatedly move the entire device, greatly improving its adaptability to the special construction environment of the spillway.

[0012] Driven by a high-pressure air pump, the linkage clamping structure uses high-pressure gas to push the piston plate, which in turn moves the top rod and the conical clamping block to precisely engage with the groove on the inner wall of the arc-shaped positioning ring. This allows for quick locking and fixing of the drilling angle. Compared to traditional mechanical locking methods, this pneumatic positioning structure provides uniform force and prevents loosening or displacement after positioning. This effectively ensures the verticality and positional accuracy of the drainage hole, preventing drainage hole failure due to angular deviation.

[0013] The gas injected by the high-pressure air pump not only completes the angle positioning, but also acts on the mounting plate inside the mounting cylinder, providing flexible buffer for the drilling machine's downward drilling action; when the drilling machine generates high-frequency vibration, the gas buffer structure can absorb most of the vibration impact force, reduce the damage of vibration to the device components and the drilling machine, reduce the probability of equipment failure, and extend the overall service life of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model from below; Figure 3 This is an exploded structural diagram of the spherical mounting box and the arc-shaped positioning ring of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the spherical mounting box of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the spherical mounting box and mounting cylinder of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission connection structure between the drive shaft and the positioning shaft of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the fixed cylinder structure of this utility model.

[0015] In the picture: 1. Base plate; 2. Support plate; 3. Arc-shaped positioning ring; 4. Mounting cylinder; 5. Spherical mounting box; 6. Adaptive angle fixing mechanism; 61. Fixing cylinder; 62. Piston plate; 63. Top rod; 64. Conical locking block; 65. Slot; 66. High-pressure air pump; 7. Mounting plate; 8. Drilling machine; 9. Retaining ring; 10. Handle; 11. Power supply box; 12. Positioning shaft; 13. Drive shaft; 14. Worm gear; 15. Worm wheel; 16. Fixing box. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0017] Reference Figure 1-7 A rapid drilling device for constructing drainage holes in spillways includes a base plate 1. Two support plates 2 are fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1. The same arc-shaped positioning ring 3 is rotatably connected between the two support plates 2. A spherical mounting box 5 is rolled on the inner wall of the arc-shaped positioning ring 3. An mounting cylinder 4 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the spherical mounting box 5. A handle 10 is installed on the top of the mounting cylinder 4. The bottom of the mounting cylinder 4 is open. An mounting plate 7 is slidably connected on the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 4. A drilling machine 8 is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 7. A power supply box 11 is installed on the top of the base plate 1. A handle is installed on the top of the power supply box 11. The adaptive angle fixing mechanism 6 includes a high-pressure air pump 66, which is installed on the top of the mounting cylinder 4 and cooperates with the mounting plate 7. The mounting cylinder 4 is connected to the spherical mounting box 5. Multiple push rods 63 are slidably connected on the spherical mounting box 5, and the push rods 63 cooperate with the arc-shaped positioning ring 3 to push.

[0018] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 7 The adaptive angle fixing mechanism 6 also includes multiple fixing cylinders 61, which are fixedly installed on the outer inner wall of the spherical mounting box 5 and are interconnected with the spherical mounting box 5. A piston plate 62 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing cylinder 61, and the piston plate 62 is fixedly connected to the corresponding push rod 63. A conical block 64 is fixedly installed at one end of the push rod 63. Multiple slots 65 are opened on the inner wall of the arc-shaped positioning ring 3. The conical block 64 is engaged with the slot 65. The high-pressure gas in the spherical mounting box 5 is introduced into the multiple fixing cylinders 61 through the interconnection with the fixing cylinders 61, and pushes the piston plate 62 to move. The piston plate 62 pushes the push rod 63 to move, driving the conical block 64 to push into the slot 65, thereby forming a locking and positioning.

[0019] Reference Figure 6Positioning shafts 12 are fixedly installed on both sides of the arc-shaped positioning ring 3. The positioning shafts 12 are rotatably connected to the corresponding support plates 2. A fixed box 16 is fixedly installed on one of the support plates 2. A drive shaft 13 is rotatably connected to the fixed box 16. The drive shaft 13 is connected to the corresponding positioning shaft 12. A worm gear 14 is fixedly installed on the drive shaft 13. A worm wheel 15 is fixedly installed at one end of the positioning shaft 12. The worm gear 14 and the worm wheel 15 mesh with each other. Both the worm gear 14 and the worm wheel 15 are located inside the fixed box 16. The rotating drive shaft 13 can drive the positioning shaft 12 to change angle through the meshing of the worm gear 14 and the worm wheel 15, thereby driving the arc-shaped positioning ring 3 to change angle. At the same time, the fixed box 16 can position the drive shaft 13 and isolate and protect the worm gear 14 and the worm wheel 15.

[0020] Reference Figure 4 The top and bottom of the spherical mounting box 5 are fixedly installed with retaining rings 9. The retaining rings 9 and the arc-shaped positioning ring 3 push against each other. The retaining rings 9 can limit the movement between the spherical mounting box 5 and the arc-shaped positioning ring 3 to prevent the spherical mounting box 5 from derailing when it rotates.

[0021] Working principle: During operation, the spherical mounting box 5 is rotated in multiple directions by pushing the handle 10. When it reaches a fixed angle, the high-pressure air pump 66 is activated. The gas from the high-pressure air pump 66 is injected into the mounting cylinder 4 and then into the spherical mounting box 5 through the interconnection between the mounting cylinder 4 and the spherical mounting box 5. The high-pressure gas in the spherical mounting box 5 is then introduced into multiple fixed cylinders 61 through the interconnection with the fixed cylinders 61, pushing the piston plate 62 to move. The piston plate 62 pushes the push rod 63 to move, driving the conical locking block 64 to push into the locking groove 65, thereby forming a locking and positioning. At the same time, the gas in the mounting cylinder 4 pushes... The mounting plate 7 moves downwards, driving the drilling machine 8 to move, allowing the drilling machine 8 to drill at the target location. At the same time, the gas in the mounting cylinder 4 can buffer the drilling machine 8 during drilling, preventing high-speed vibration from affecting the operation of the device. When drilling is required in the wall, the drive shaft 13 rotates. The rotating drive shaft 13, through the meshing of the worm gear 14 and the worm wheel 15, can drive the positioning shaft 12 to change angle, which in turn can drive the arc-shaped positioning ring 3 to change angle. At the same time, the fixed box 16 can position the drive shaft 13 and isolate and protect the worm gear 14 and the worm wheel 15.

[0022] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A rapid drilling device for constructing drainage holes in spillways, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that, Two support plates (2) are fixedly installed on the top of the base plate (1). The same arc-shaped positioning ring (3) is rotatably connected between the two support plates (2). A spherical mounting box (5) is rolled on the inner wall of the arc-shaped positioning ring (3). An mounting cylinder (4) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the spherical mounting box (5). A handle (10) is installed on the top of the mounting cylinder (4). The bottom of the mounting cylinder (4) is open. An mounting plate (7) is slidably connected on the inner wall of the mounting cylinder (4). A drilling machine (8) is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate (7). A power supply box (11) is installed on the top of the base plate (1). A handle is installed on the top of the power supply box (11). The adaptive angle fixing mechanism (6) includes a high-pressure air pump (66), which is installed on the top of the mounting cylinder (4) and cooperates with the mounting plate (7). The mounting cylinder (4) is connected to the spherical mounting box (5), and multiple push rods (63) are slidably connected on the spherical mounting box (5). The push rods (63) are pushed and cooperated with the arc-shaped positioning ring (3).

2. The rapid drilling device for constructing drainage holes in spillways according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adaptive angle fixing mechanism (6) also includes multiple fixing cylinders (61), which are fixedly installed on the outer inner wall of the spherical mounting box (5) and are interconnected with the spherical mounting box (5). A piston plate (62) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing cylinder (61), and the piston plate (62) is fixedly connected to the corresponding top rod (63).

3. The rapid drilling device for constructing drainage holes in spillways according to claim 2, characterized in that, One end of the top rod (63) is fixedly installed with a conical block (64), and multiple slots (65) are opened on the inner wall of the arc-shaped positioning ring (3). The conical block (64) and the slots (65) are engaged and matched.

4. The rapid drilling device for constructing drainage holes in spillways according to claim 1, characterized in that, The arc-shaped positioning ring (3) has a positioning shaft (12) fixedly installed on both sides. The positioning shaft (12) is rotatably connected to the corresponding support plate (2). A fixed box (16) is fixedly installed on one of the two support plates (2). A drive shaft (13) is rotatably connected to the fixed box (16). The drive shaft (13) is connected to the corresponding positioning shaft (12) in a transmission connection.

5. The rapid drilling device for constructing drainage holes in spillways according to claim 4, characterized in that, A worm (14) is fixedly installed on the drive shaft (13), and a worm wheel (15) is fixedly installed at one end of the positioning shaft (12). The worm (14) and the worm wheel (15) mesh with each other, and both the worm (14) and the worm wheel (15) are located in the fixed box (16).

6. The rapid drilling device for constructing drainage holes in spillways according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top and bottom of the spherical mounting box (5) are fixedly installed with retaining rings (9), and the retaining rings (9) are pushed together with the arc-shaped positioning ring (3).

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