An ecological monitoring pile for airport

Abstract

The utility model relates to ecological monitoring technical field discloses an ecological monitoring pile for airport, including detection mechanism, the detection mechanism includes support fixed link, the outside fixed connection of support fixed link has environment detection subassembly for monitoring, the environment detection subassembly includes rainwater collection detector, the inside fixed connection of rainwater collection detector in the outside fixed connection of support fixed link, the outside fixed connection of support fixed link has connection fixed ring no.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ecological monitoring pile technology, and in particular to an ecological monitoring pile for airports. Background Technology

[0002] With the booming development of the aviation industry, airports, as important transportation hubs, are constantly expanding in scale. Airport areas encompass runways, aprons, terminals, and large tracts of surrounding land, and the ecological environment of these areas faces many complex influencing factors. On the one hand, the noise and exhaust fumes generated by aircraft takeoffs and landings, as well as high-intensity human activities, disturb the living environment of flora and fauna around airports. For example, noise may cause birds to migrate their habitats, and pollutants in exhaust fumes can affect soil and water quality, thereby threatening vegetation growth and the balance of the ecosystem.

[0003] Traditional ecological monitoring methods, such as regular manual patrols and simple environmental parameter recording, are inefficient and unable to achieve real-time and comprehensive monitoring in vast and complex areas like airports. Manual patrols not only consume a lot of manpower and resources, but also fail to capture instantaneous changes and subtle differences in the ecological environment due to the limited monitoring frequency. Simple environmental parameter recording equipment is also unable to provide comprehensive and accurate monitoring of biodiversity and the dynamic changes of ecosystems.

[0004] To achieve sustainable development of the airport's ecological environment, promptly monitor ecological changes, and implement effective protection and management measures, this paper proposes an ecological monitoring post for airports to address the aforementioned issues. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model proposes an ecological monitoring pile for airports, which aims to improve the problem that some devices and equipment in the existing technology cannot automatically detect certain issues.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An ecological monitoring stake for airports includes a support plate, a detection mechanism fixedly connected to the top rear side of the support plate, a support block fixedly connected inside the support plate, an insect detector fixedly connected to the top rear side of the support block, a transmission wire fixedly connected to the outside of the insect detector, an energy-saving mechanism fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission wire, the detection mechanism including a support rod, an environmental monitoring component fixedly connected to the outside of the support rod; the environmental monitoring component including a rainwater collection detector, the outside of the support rod fixedly connected to the inside of the rainwater collection detector, a connecting ring fixedly connected to the outside of the support rod, a data collection and transmission device fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting ring, a humidity detector fixedly connected to the outside of the support rod, and a wind direction detector fixedly connected to the top of the humidity detector.

[0007] Furthermore, an ecological monitoring pile for airports comprises a support plate supporting various components. The detection mechanism at the rear top of the support plate includes a support rod, on which a rainwater collection detector, a connecting ring (with a data collection and transmission device connected to the ring), and a humidity detector are connected. A wind direction detector is mounted on top of the humidity detector. An insect detector is connected to a support block inside the support plate. The detector is connected to an energy-saving mechanism via a transmission wire. This allows for comprehensive collection of environmental data such as airport rainfall, humidity, and wind direction, assisting in airport drainage and vegetation management. The insect detector aids in ecological assessment, and the energy-saving mechanism reduces energy consumption, comprehensively ensuring the efficiency, stability, and sustainability of airport ecological monitoring.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: The insect detector includes a trapping light, with a support plate two fixedly connected to the top of the trapping light, and an electric shock plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate two.

[0009] Furthermore, the top of the trapping light is connected to a second supporting plate, and the bottom of the second supporting plate is fixed with an electric shock plate. The trapping light emits specific light, which attracts insects by using their phototaxis. When the insects hit the electric shock plate, they are stunned or killed, making them easier to collect later. This can effectively monitor changes in the types and numbers of insects at the airport, help understand the dynamics of the ecosystem, and provide a basis for the airport to formulate ecological protection measures and prevent birds from approaching the runway to forage for insects and affecting flight safety.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: A wind direction detector is fixedly connected to the top of the humidity monitor, and a camera is fixedly connected to the top of the wind direction detector.

[0011] Furthermore, a wind direction detector is connected to the top of the humidity detector, and a camera is connected to the top of the latter. The wind direction detector accurately measures the wind direction, and combined with the humidity data, it helps to analyze the airport's microclimate. The camera records the surrounding conditions intuitively, improving the comprehensiveness and accuracy of airport ecological monitoring.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: A wind speed detector is rotatably connected to the top of the wind direction detector, and the bottom of the support fixing rod is fixedly connected to the top rear side of the support fixing plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the wind direction detector is rotatably connected to the anemometer at the top, enabling all-around wind speed measurement. The bottom of the support rod is securely connected to the support plate to ensure equipment stability, providing reliable data support for airport meteorological monitoring, aircraft take-off and landing safety, and ecological assessment.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution: A collector is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric shock impact plate, a collection box is slidably connected to the bottom of the collector, the outside of the collector is fixedly connected to the top of the support block, a protective shell is fixedly connected to the top of the support block, a storage battery is fixedly connected inside the protective shell, and the outside of the storage battery is fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission wire.

[0015] Furthermore, the collector is firmly connected to the bottom of the electric shock impact plate, and the collector slides into the collection box below to facilitate the collection of insects. The collector is fixed to the top of the support block, and a storage battery is placed inside the protective shell on it. The battery is connected to an external transmission wire, making the collection of insect samples efficient and convenient. The storage battery ensures a stable power supply for the equipment, which strongly supports the airport's ecological monitoring work.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution: The energy-saving mechanism includes a connecting support rod, to which two connecting fixing rings are fixedly connected. To which two solar collection plates are fixedly connected. A transmission wire is fixedly connected to the output end of each solar collection plate. A supporting base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting support rod.

[0017] Furthermore, the energy-saving mechanism includes a connecting support rod, with two connecting and fixing rings on the outside of the rod respectively connecting two solar collection panels. The output end of the collection panel is connected to a transmission wire, and the bottom of the support rod is connected to a supporting and fixing base. It utilizes solar energy to convert it into electrical energy, which is then transmitted through the transmission wire, reducing energy consumption and operating costs, and contributing to the green and sustainable development of airport ecological monitoring.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution: A spare battery is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first support plate, and a rotating fan blade is rotatably connected to the outside of the first support plate.

[0019] Furthermore, a backup battery is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate, and a rotating fan blade is externally connected for convenient use inside the insect detector. The backup battery supplies power to the monitoring equipment in case of main power failure, ensuring uninterrupted data acquisition. The rotating fan blade promotes airflow in the surrounding area, improving the accuracy of environmental data monitoring such as humidity, and comprehensively ensuring the stable operation of airport ecological monitoring.

[0020] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. In this utility model, in the airport ecological monitoring pile system, after the rainwater collection detector is activated, it can detect the ambient rainfall; the humidity monitor can monitor the air humidity in real time; the wind speed monitor and the wind direction detector work together, with the former detecting the wind force and the latter measuring the wind angle, providing comprehensive data for understanding meteorological conditions; the camera acquisition device facilitates intuitive observation of the surrounding situation; the support and fixing rod securely connects each detection device; and the data collection and transmission device quickly transmits this data to the receiving end, improving the efficiency of airport ecological monitoring, enabling timely detection of meteorological anomalies, helping to assess the impact of the airport environment on the ecology, providing a reliable basis for formulating ecological protection and management measures, and ensuring the sustainable development of the airport's ecological environment.

[0021] 2. In this utility model, the trapping light illuminates, emitting a specific insect-trapping light to attract insects. After the insects collide with the electric shock plate, their bodies fall into the collection box, thus collecting the insects. The storage battery powers the trapping light and the electric shock plate. The collection box is easily removable and used to collect insect sample information. A protective shell protects the storage battery. The transmission wire connects to an energy-saving mechanism, which uses a solar panel to collect electrical energy. The mechanism is connected to a support rod, a fixed ring, and a supporting base to ensure stable operation. The electrical energy is stored in the battery, which helps assess the ecological balance. Its energy-saving design reduces energy consumption and ensures the long-term stable operation of airport ecological monitoring. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an ecological monitoring post for airports proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a support and fixing base for an ecological monitoring pile used in an airport, as proposed in this utility model. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a connection and fixing ring for an ecological monitoring pile used in an airport, as proposed in this utility model. Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0023] Legend: 1. Support plate one; 2. Detection mechanism; 201. Support rod; 202. Rainwater collection detector; 203. Data collection and transmission instrument; 204. Connecting ring one; 205. Humidity monitor; 206. Wind direction detector; 207. Wind speed detector; 208. Camera; 3. Insect detector; 301. Trapping light; 302. Support plate two; 303. Electric shock impact plate; 304. Collector; 305. Collection box; 306. Protective shell; 307. Storage battery; 308. Transmission wire; 4. Energy-saving mechanism; 401. Connecting support rod; 402. Support base; 403. Connecting ring two; 404. Solar collection plate; 5. Rotating fan blade; 6. Support block; 7. Spare battery. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 This utility model provides an embodiment of an ecological monitoring pile for airports, comprising a support fixing plate 1, a detection mechanism 2 fixedly connected to the top rear side of the support fixing plate 1, a support fixing block 6 fixedly connected inside the support fixing plate 1, an insect detector 3 fixedly connected to the top rear side of the support fixing block 6, a transmission wire 308 fixedly connected to the outside of the insect detector 3, and an energy-saving mechanism 4 fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission wire 308. The detection mechanism 2 includes a support fixing rod 201, which serves as the main installation trunk for the environmental monitoring component. An environmental monitoring component for monitoring is fixedly connected to the outside of the support fixing rod 201. The environmental monitoring component includes a rainwater collection detector 202, which collects rainfall in the airport area and provides data support for airport drainage system assessment and vegetation irrigation demand analysis by analyzing data such as rainfall amount and rainfall frequency. The support rod 201 is externally fixed to the inside of the rainwater collection detector 202. A connecting ring 204 is externally fixed to the support rod 201 to enhance the connection stability between the support rod 201 and the data collection and transmission device 203, and also provides auxiliary support points for the installation of other equipment. The data collection and transmission device 203 is externally fixed to the connecting ring 204, summarizing data collected by various environmental monitoring devices, such as rainfall, humidity, wind direction, wind speed, and images. It transmits the data quickly and accurately to the receiving end through a specific transmission method, facilitating real-time monitoring of the airport's ecological environment. A humidity detector 205 is externally fixed to the support rod 201 to monitor the airport's air humidity in real time. Humidity affects vegetation growth and equipment corrosion within the airport; this data helps assess the comfort level of the airport's ecological environment. For reference in equipment maintenance, a wind direction detector 206 is fixedly connected to the top of the humidity detector 205 to measure the wind direction. Combined with the data from the wind speed detector 207, the airflow direction in different areas of the airport can be analyzed. A data collection and transmission device 203 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting fixing ring 204. A humidity detector 205 is fixedly connected to the outside of the support fixing rod 201. A wind direction detector 206 is fixedly connected to the top of the humidity detector 205. A camera acquisition device 208 is fixedly connected to the top of the wind direction detector 206 to visually record the environmental conditions around the airport. It can be used to monitor the activities of plants and animals, abnormal situations of personnel or vehicles, etc. A wind speed detector 207 is rotatably connected to the top of the wind direction detector 206 to measure the wind speed. Wind speed affects aircraft take-off and landing performance, dust diffusion range, etc. The bottom of the support fixing rod 201 is fixedly connected to the top rear side of the support fixing plate 1.

[0026] Specifically, the support plate 1 provides stable support for the entire system, ensuring the stable operation of all components. The support rod 201 in the detection mechanism 2 integrates environmental monitoring components in an orderly manner, ensuring stable data collection even in complex environments. The rainwater harvesting detector 202 helps assess airport drainage, rationally plan vegetation irrigation, and reduce water waste. The connecting fixing ring 204 strengthens the connection and facilitates flexible equipment installation. The data collection and transmission instrument 203 summarizes and transmits diverse data in real time, helping staff monitor ecological dynamics, ensuring aircraft take-off and landing safety, and improving airport management efficiency. The humidity detector 205 monitors humidity, maintaining vegetation health and preventing equipment damage due to humidity, thus reducing maintenance costs. The wind direction detector 206, combined with the wind speed detector 207, accurately analyzes airflow direction, ensuring flight safety and assisting in the prevention and control of pollutant diffusion. The camera acquisition device 208 records the surrounding conditions, monitors flora and fauna and abnormal situations, protecting the ecology and airport safety. The insect monitor 3, paired with the energy-saving mechanism 4, monitors insect ecology while achieving energy self-sufficiency, aligning with the green airport concept and comprehensively promoting airport ecological monitoring and sustainable development.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 The insect detector 3 includes a trapping light 301 that emits light of a specific wavelength to attract insects around the airport. Insects are phototactic, and this method allows them to gather together, facilitating subsequent detection and collection, and helping to understand the distribution and population changes of insects. A support plate 302 is fixedly connected to the top of the trapping light 301, stabilizing it and maintaining it at a suitable height and angle to ensure the light's illumination range and trapping effect. It also provides mounting support for the electric shock plate 303. The electric shock plate 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 302. When… When an insect flies toward the trapping light 301, it will be shocked upon impact with the plate, rendering it immobile and allowing it to fall into the collector 304, thus capturing the insect. The collector 304 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric shock impact plate 303, guiding the electrocuted insect carcasses smoothly into the collection box 305, preventing the insect carcasses from scattering and ensuring the integrity of the insect sample collection. The collection box 305 is slidably connected to the bottom of the collector 304, and is detachable, making it convenient for staff to periodically remove the collected insects for species identification, quantity statistics, and other analyses, providing samples for insect diversity research in the airport ecosystem. The collector 304 is externally fixedly connected to the top of the support block 6. A protective shell 306 is fixedly connected to the top of the support block 6 to protect the storage battery 307 from external physical damage and rain erosion, extending battery life. The storage battery 307 is internally fixedly connected to the protective shell 306, providing power to the trapping light 301 and the electric shock impact plate 303, improving the flexibility and independence of the equipment. The storage battery 307 is externally fixedly connected to the transmission wire 308, connecting the insect detector 3 to the energy-saving mechanism 4 to achieve power transmission. The energy collected by the energy-saving mechanism 4 is stored in the storage battery 307. The energy-saving mechanism 4 includes a connecting support rod 401 that supports the solar collection plate 404, placing it in the optimal lighting position to ensure that the solar collection plate 404 receives maximum sunlight. To improve solar energy collection efficiency, two connecting rings 403 are fixedly connected to the external of the connecting support rod 401, enhancing the connection strength between the connecting support rod 401 and the solar collection plate 404. Two solar collection plates 404 are fixedly connected to the external of the connecting rings 403, converting solar energy into electrical energy to charge the storage battery 307, reducing dependence on external power sources. A transmission wire 308 is fixedly connected to the output end of the solar collection plate 404. A supporting base 402 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting support rod 401, securing the bottom of the connecting support rod 401 and stabilizing the energy-saving mechanism 4, ensuring its stability even in severe weather such as strong winds, and continuously providing power to the monitoring pile. A spare battery 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate 1, and a rotating fan blade 5 is rotatably connected to the external of the supporting plate 1.

[0028] Specifically, the insect detector 3's trapping light 301 emits light of a specific wavelength. Leveraging the phototaxis of insects, it efficiently attracts insects around the airport, greatly facilitating subsequent detection and collection. It also precisely assists researchers in understanding insect population distribution and quantity changes, providing crucial data for insect diversity research in the airport ecosystem and aiding in assessing ecological balance. The supporting mounting plate 302 stabilizes the trapping light 301, ensuring its appropriate height and angle to maximize the light's illumination range and trapping effect. Simultaneously, it provides reliable installation support for the electric shock impact plate 303, ensuring a smooth trapping process. The electric shock impact plate 303 effectively renders insects flying towards the trapping light 301 immobile, causing them to fall into the collector 304. The collector 304 carefully guides the insect carcasses into the collection box 305, preventing scattering and preserving the insect samples intact. This allows staff to regularly retrieve the samples for species identification and quantity statistics, laying a solid foundation for ecological research.

[0029] The storage battery 307 inside the protective shell 306 powers the trapping light 301 and the electric shock impact plate 303, eliminating immediate dependence on external power sources, improving the flexibility of equipment use, and ensuring stable operation even in complex power supply environments. The transmission wire 308 connects the insect detector 3 and the energy-saving mechanism 4, storing the solar energy collected by the energy-saving mechanism 4 in the storage battery 307 to achieve energy self-sufficiency. In the energy-saving mechanism 4, the connecting support rod 401 supports the solar collection plate 404 in the optimal lighting position, and the connecting fixing ring 403 enhances the connection strength, enabling the solar collection plate 404 to efficiently collect solar energy and convert it into electrical energy, reducing the energy consumption cost of the monitoring pile. The supporting fixing base 402 stabilizes the energy-saving mechanism 4, ensuring its continuous power supply in severe weather. The backup battery 7 at the bottom of the supporting fixing plate 1 provides emergency power supply in case of main power failure, ensuring uninterrupted monitoring work. The externally rotating fan blades 5 promote surrounding air circulation and assist in humidity detection, comprehensively improving the efficiency and reliability of airport ecological monitoring.

[0030] Working principle: When the rainwater collection detector 202 starts running, it can be used to detect the amount of rainfall in the environment. The humidity monitor 205 is used to detect the air humidity, and the wind speed monitor 207 is used to detect the wind force. At the same time, the camera acquisition device 208 is used to facilitate observation of the surrounding situation. While the wind speed detector 207 is testing the wind speed, the wind direction detector 206 simultaneously detects the angle of the wind in the surrounding environment. Meanwhile, the support rod 201 is used to fix the various detection devices to the connection. Then, the data is transmitted to the receiving end through the data collection and transmission device 203.

[0031] When the trapping light 301 starts operating, it emits insect-trapping light to attract and trap insects. Simultaneously, insects that strike the electric shock plate 303 have their bodies fall into the collection box 305, achieving a collection effect. The storage battery 307 provides power to the trapping light 301 and provides an electric shock effect to the electric shock plate 303. The collection box 305 is easy to remove for collecting different information, and the protective shell 306 provides a protective casing for the storage battery 307. The transmission wire 308 connects to the energy-saving mechanism 4, allowing the energy-saving mechanism 4 to transfer the collected electrical energy into the storage battery 307 for storage. The connecting support rod 401 and the connecting fixing ring 403 support the operation of the solar collection plate 404, while the supporting fixing base 402 fixes the position of the connecting support rod 401, ensuring the normal operation of the solar collection plate 404.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An ecological monitoring pile for airports, comprising a support fixing plate (1), characterized in that: A detection mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the top rear side of the support fixing plate (1), a support fixing block (6) is fixedly connected inside the support fixing plate (1), an insect detector (3) is fixedly connected to the top rear side of the support fixing block (6), a transmission wire (308) is fixedly connected to the outside of the insect detector (3), and an energy-saving mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission wire (308). The detection mechanism (2) includes a support rod (201), to which an environmental detection component for monitoring is fixedly connected; the environmental detection component includes a rainwater collection detector (202), to which the support rod (201) is fixedly connected; a connecting ring (204) is fixedly connected; a data collection and transmission device (203) is fixedly connected; a humidity monitor (205) is fixedly connected; and a wind direction detector (206) is fixedly connected to the top of the humidity monitor (205).

2. An ecological monitoring stake for airports according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insect detector (3) includes a trapping light (301), and a support plate (302) is fixedly connected to the top of the trapping light (301). An electric shock plate (303) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (302).

3. An ecological monitoring stake for airports according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the humidity monitor (205) is fixedly connected to a wind direction detector (206), and the top of the wind direction detector (206) is fixedly connected to a camera (208).

4. An ecological monitoring stake for airports according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wind direction detector (206) is rotatably connected to the top of the wind speed monitor (207), and the bottom of the support fixing rod (201) is fixedly connected to the top rear side of the support fixing plate (1).

5. An ecological monitoring stake for airports according to claim 2, characterized in that: A collector (304) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric shock impact plate (303), and a collection box (305) is slidably connected to the bottom of the collector (304). The outside of the collector (304) is fixedly connected to the top of the support fixing block (6), and a protective shell (306) is fixedly connected to the top of the support fixing block (6). A storage battery (307) is fixedly connected inside the protective shell (306), and the outside of the storage battery (307) is fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission wire (308).

6. An ecological monitoring stake for airports according to claim 1, characterized in that: The energy-saving mechanism (4) includes a connecting support rod (401), which is externally fixed to two connecting fixing rings (403), which are externally fixed to two solar collection plates (404), and the output end of the solar collection plate (404) is fixedly connected to a transmission wire (308). The bottom of the connecting support rod (401) is fixedly connected to a supporting base (402).

7. An ecological monitoring stake for airports according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spare battery (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support fixing plate (1), and a rotating fan blade (5) is rotatably connected to the outside of the support fixing plate (1).

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