Portable defibrillator

Abstract

Portable defibrillator (41), including at least one therapy pad (17); at least one electrode (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) designed to be removablely attached to a patient's body and to record data indicating a condition relating to the patient's heart, at least one processing unit (15) that is functionally connected to the at least one therapy pad (17) and the at least one electrode (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d), wherein the at least one processing unit is configured such that, upon detection of an arrhythmia state by the at least one electrode, it causes at least one patient responsiveness test to be performed, and at least one audio device (16) functionally connected to the at least one processing unit (15), wherein the at least one audio device comprises one or more loudspeakers (24) designed to produce audio output and at least one microphone (25) designed to receive audio input from the patient, wherein at least one processing unit (15) is designed to tailor an audio output of an alarm or a standard voice message given before or during the delivery of treatment to the individual patient.

Description

Field of invention

[0001] This invention relates to portable defibrillators. Background of the invention

[0002] Many patients are prone to cardiac arrhythmias that put them at risk of sudden death. For example, patients who suffer a coronary artery occlusion and a myocardial infarction have a substantial risk of tachyarrhythmia for several weeks after the occlusion. Such patients are generally hospitalized but may be discharged earlier if a practical means exists to protect them from life-threatening arrhythmias. One such practical means is the implantation of an automated external defibrillator (AED). However, patients may also be discharged before such implantation if an external defibrillator, such as a wearable defibrillator, is available in case they experience a life-threatening tachyarrhythmia.

[0003] There are also patients who would be exposed to excessive risk by the surgery required to implant a defibrillator. For such patients, implantation would be avoided, thus preventing or otherwise reducing this excessive risk.

[0004] Portable defibrillators are often used to help individuals who, as a result of specific heart conditions, are at increased risk of experiencing a life-threatening arrhythmia. Such portable defibrillators are typically configured to deliver treatment when a life-threatening arrhythmia is detected. Patents US 4,928,690 A, US 5,078,134 A, US 5,741,306 A, US 5,944,669 A, US 6,065,154 A, US 6,097,987 A, US 6,253,099 B1, US 6,280,461 B1, and US 6,681,003 B2, for example, disclose portable defibrillators.US Patent 2006 / 0270952 A1 describes a resuscitation device to assist a rescuer in the resuscitation of a patient, consisting of a portable data processing / communication device that performs a non-resuscitation function during periods when resuscitation is not required; wherein the portable device is further configured to issue CPR prompts while being used by a rescuer to assist in resuscitation, and the portable device has a sensor to measure a parameter relevant to the performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

[0005] In WO 2004 / 078259 A1, a device is described which has a memory for storing a pre-recorded voice message and a processor for transmitting information, including the pre-recorded voice message, from a defibrillator device to an emergency call center.

[0006] Wearable defibrillators are typically used to help patients who either cannot risk having a defibrillator implanted or are awaiting such an implantation. Occasionally, an analysis performed by the wearable defibrillator may falsely indicate that the patient is experiencing an arrhythmia requiring treatment. In such cases, the wearable defibrillator will emit an audible alarm, which is configured to stop if the patient provides a required response, such as pressing one or more response buttons. If a patient does not press such buttons or otherwise provide a required response, the device may assume that the patient is unconscious and experiencing a condition requiring treatment.Occasionally, a bystander unfamiliar with a portable defibrillator may interfere with the device by deliberately pressing the response buttons or otherwise providing a response that delays or prevents patient treatment.

[0007] The present invention is directed towards overcoming one or more of the problems mentioned above. Summary of the invention

[0008] A portable defibrillator as specified in claim 1 will be provided.

[0009] The portable defibrillator comprises one or more audio devices, which are one or more microphones, one or more loudspeakers, or a combination of one or more loudspeakers and one or more microphones. The one or more processing units are configured to cause at least one patient response test to be performed upon detection of an arrhythmia by the at least one electrode.

[0010] An embodiment of the portable defibrillator may include one or more processing unit(s) comprising one or more processors and at least one memory connected to the one or more processors.

[0011] In one embodiment of the portable defibrillator, one or more processing units may be configured to record the patient's name using a microphone and store the audio recording in permanent memory. In some embodiments of the portable defibrillator, a recording of the patient's name made during setup may be played back by an operator or the patient during startup, solely for the purpose of identifying the owner of the portable defibrillator.

[0012] In one embodiment, one or more of the response tests may include at least one voice recognition response test, at least one button press response test, or a combination thereof. For example, the processing unit or processing units may be configured to cause a button press response test to run only after a voice recognition response test has resulted in a response indicating that the patient is unconscious. Of course, other embodiments of the portable defibrillator may include one or more processing units configured to run other patient response tests or sequences of such patient response tests.

[0013] In one embodiment of the portable defibrillator, the audio input may comprise one or more sounds, such as at least one spoken word, uttered by the patient, and the one or more processing units may be configured to recognize the audio input from the patient. In some embodiments of the portable defibrillator, the one or more processing units may be configured such that the portable defibrillator delays or withholds treatment from the patient if the one or more sounds are received from the one or more audio devices and recognized by the one or more processing units.

[0014] In another embodiment of the portable defibrillator, the portable defibrillator may include one or more processing units configured to detect audio input provided by a base unit configured to be functionally connected to the portable defibrillator to verify that the base unit is functioning correctly. In some embodiments of the portable defibrillator, the base unit may include a modem, and the audio input provided by the base unit may include noise produced by the modem.

[0015] In yet another embodiment of the portable defibrillator, the portable defibrillator may comprise one or more mechanisms connected to the one or more processing units, and the one or more processing units are configured to detect an input provided by the one or more mechanisms to verify that the one or more mechanisms are functioning appropriately. In some embodiments of the portable defibrillator, the one or more mechanisms may comprise relays, switches, or any combination thereof that produce an audible sound when activated or deactivated.

[0016] In one embodiment of the portable defibrillator, the processing unit of the portable defibrillator can be configured to cause an alarm to be emitted to verify that the portable defibrillator is capable of appropriately emitting the alarm. In another embodiment, the one or more processing units can be configured to cause a loudspeaker or loudspeakers to produce audio output and to adjust at least one of the frequency and amplitude characteristics of the audio output, based on the audio input received by one or more microphones.

[0017] In some embodiments of the portable defibrillator, the one or more processing units can be configured to record data received by the one or more sensors in a memory associated with the one or more processing units. In one embodiment of the portable defibrillator, the audio input can include a command, and the one or more processing units can be configured to record data received by the one or more sensors in at least one memory after the command has been received by the one or more audio devices.

[0018] In one embodiment of the portable defibrillator, the one processing unit or the multiple processing units can be configured to cause a self-diagnostic test to run when the audio input includes a high-amplitude, short-duration noise that is indicative of misuse of the device.

[0019] Further details, tasks and advantages of the invention will become clear from the following description of certain preferred embodiments and certain preferred methods according to the invention for carrying them out. Brief description of the drawings

[0020] Preferred embodiments of the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings, and certain preferred methods for carrying them out are also illustrated therein. Fig. Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a first embodiment of the present invention, which represents an embodiment of a portable defibrillator. Fig. Figure 2 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, which represents a system comprising an embodiment of a portable defibrillator configured to be in reciprocal communication with a base station and a central location. Detailed description of preferred embodiments

[0021] According to Fig.1. A portable defibrillator can be worn by a patient and may include a belt, strap, or other device designed to allow the patient to wear the defibrillator. Sensors, for example, electrodes 10a, 10b, 10c, and 10d, are removable and attached to the patient when the portable defibrillator is worn. The electrodes 10a, 10b, 10c, and 10d form part of the electrode assembly 11 and are functionally connected to a processing unit 15 via a remote cable 13. In some embodiments, the processing unit 15 may, without limitation, comprise one or more processors, one or more controllers, and / or one or more programs or other software stored in a memory functionally connected to one or more processors.

[0022] The processing unit 15 is functionally connected to therapy pads 17, at least one graspable stimulator 12, an electrode array 11, and one or more audio devices 16. The audio devices 16 may, for example, include a microphone and a loudspeaker. The therapy pads 17 are detachably connected to the patient when the defibrillator is worn. The processing unit 15 may include a visual display and a loudspeaker for communication with the patient or other persons around the patient.

[0023] A remote cable 13 can be used to connect the electrode assembly 11 to the processing unit and the audio devices 16. Of course, other types of cables or other connection devices can also be used to connect the electrode assembly 11 functionally to the processing unit 15, the loudspeakers, microphones, or other audio devices 16. Wiring or other connection devices can also be used to connect at least part of the electrode assembly 11 to the electrodes 10a, 10b, 10c, and 10d. Alternatively, the processing unit 15 can be functionally connected to one or more of the electrodes 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, therapy pads 17, electrode assembly 11, audio devices 16, and stimulator 12 by a wireless connection or a combination of wireless and wired connections.

[0024] The audio devices 16 preferably comprise a Knowles Acoustics WP-23502 microphone, a loudspeaker, and an audio circuit comprising an audio codec and an audio amplifier. The audio codec may include an interpolation filter and a noise shaper. An AC97 interface can be used to connect the processing unit 15 and the one or more audio devices 16. Of course, other interfaces or connection mechanisms known to those skilled in the art may also be used to connect the processing unit 15 to the one or more audio devices 16.

[0025] At least one of the electrode array 11 and the processing unit 15 has at least one processor designed and configured to evaluate the patient's cardiac condition and deliver the appropriate treatment. The therapy pads are configured to deliver treatment, such as electrical defibrillation, to the wearer after the processing unit 15 has determined that such treatment should be delivered to the patient. The therapy pads 17 may include the application devices described in U.S. Patent No. 5,078,134 or other devices designed to deliver treatment to the patient.

[0026] The processing unit 15 can display one or more indicators that identify the patient's condition(s) based on the one or more conditions detected, at least partially, by the electrodes 10a, 10b, 10c, and 10d. A loudspeaker can be an audio device 16 used to communicate with the patient or others in the vicinity of the patient. The loudspeaker or audio device 16 can be located within the processing unit 15 or attached to the processing unit 15 or another part of the portable defibrillator, such as the electrode array 11.

[0027] A microphone can also be an audio device 16 attached to the processing unit 15. The microphone can be configured to detect sound from a patient and from the environment. Part or parts of the processing unit 15 can be functionally connected to or otherwise have voice recognition software integrated with it, so that, based on whether or not it recognizes the wearer's voice, the processing unit 15 determines whether an arrhythmia exists that justifies the delivery of treatment or whether such delivery should be delayed. The processing unit 15 can also be functionally connected to a memory or other storage device that stores information, for example, the signature of the patient's voice, so that the processing unit 15 can identify the speaker's voice and determine when the patient provides audio input.

[0028] The processing unit 15 may comprise one or more processors configured to use a confidence algorithm to determine when treatment should be administered. The confidence algorithm may be based on arrhythmia detection at one or more inputs, for example, but not limited to, data obtained from sensor electrodes 10a, 10b, 10c, and 10d, one or more electrocardiograms (“ECGs”), results of push-button responsiveness tests, voice recognition responsiveness test results, etc. Preferably, the processing unit 15 is configured to not administer treatment unless the confidence algorithm determines that there is 100% confidence that the patient is experiencing a life-threatening arrhythmia.

[0029] The one or more audio devices 16 can be configured to identify whether background noise exists. If no or little background noise is detected, the confidence in detection can be increased. The processing unit 15 can also be configured to accelerate the delivery of a treatment if no or little background noise is detected by the one or more audio devices 16.

[0030] The processing unit 15 can be configured to delay treatment delivery if a high level of background noise is identified, as significant background noise can reduce the quality of data obtained by electrodes 10a, 10b, 10c, or 10d. For example, the quality of ECG sensor electrodes can be reduced by significant background noise, possibly caused by patient movement, and may result in a false detection of a condition requiring treatment.If a high level of background noise is identified, the processing unit 15 can be configured to delay treatment so that other tests or data can be obtained to verify that the patient needs treatment, or to increase the audio output level of alarm used to warn people surrounding the patient that treatment is being provided for the patient, so that no one touches the patient during the application of the treatment.

[0031] The audio devices 16 can also be configured to increase speaker volumes when certain background noises are detected. Such increased volumes allow audio outputs to be heard by the patient or people near the patient when the patient is in a noisy environment. Such audio outputs may include alarms, instructions, or communication related to patient responsiveness tests, which are discussed in more detail below.

[0032] The processing unit 15 can be configured to initiate a voice recognition responsiveness test as part of determining whether the patient is experiencing a condition requiring treatment. The voice responsiveness test may involve an audio device 16, such as a loudspeaker, to verbally ask the patient if they are conscious. If a microphone or other audio device 16 detects that the patient responds with a positive verbal response, such as "yes," the processing unit 15 can be configured to delay treatment.If the patient does not provide a response that is perceived by an audio device 16, or if such data is not provided to the processing unit 15, the processing unit 15 may be configured to provide a verbal message via a loudspeaker, requesting the patient to press one or more buttons or activate one or more actuating elements connected to the defibrillator in order to verify that the patient is conscious. The one or more buttons may also be located on or near the defibrillator's belt, strap, vest, or monitor.

[0033] In one embodiment, the processing unit 15 can be configured to cause the loudspeaker to ask the patient specific questions if a potential condition is identified that might require treatment. For example, the loudspeaker can be configured to ask the patient, "Are you conscious?" or "If you are conscious, please state your name." The processing unit 15 can be functionally connected to a memory or other storage device containing the patient's voice signature to verify that the patient answers the questions. Such verification prevents a bystander from interfering with the patient's treatment by giving inappropriate answers to the questions.

[0034] The use of audio devices 16, for example a microphone and a speaker, allows the patient to provide real-time input to the defibrillator. The processing unit 15 can also be configured to record the audio input in the vicinity of the portable device for later review by emergency personnel. Such information can assist medical personnel in determining a diagnosis for the patient or in treating the patient.

[0035] The one or more audio devices can also be functionally connected to the processing unit 15, enabling the processing unit 15 to record and store the patient's states as perceived by the electrodes 10a, 10b, 10c, or 10d. Such recording and storage can be achieved through verbal commands given by the patient and received by the audio device 16, for example, a microphone, or by the activation of an operating element, for example, a button, that is functionally connected to the processing unit 15.The processing unit 15 can also be configured so that the audio device 16, for example a microphone, records a message provided by the patient explaining how they are feeling and why they initiated the recording of the states perceived by one or more of the electrodes 10a, 10b, 10c, and 10d. The recorded audio and perceived information can be stored in a memory functionally connected to the processing unit 15 or can be transmitted to a central location and / or treatment personnel. Transmissions to a central location are discussed in more detail below.Such recordings can allow a healthcare professional or doctor to formulate a diagnosis based on the perceived conditions or otherwise respond to such information in order to provide services where the recorded conditions indicate what the patient needs.

[0036] If the patient experiences difficulties with any aspect of the defibrillator, the Processing Unit 15 can be configured to provide specific verbal instructions to the patient via a speaker or other audio device. Instructions can also be provided in specific situations where the patient has difficulty understanding them or where the Processing Unit 15 does not receive the expected input from the patient. Specialized communication instructions can be recorded during patient setup to support the patient's individual communication needs, or they can be functionally linked to the Processing Unit 15 so that instructions can be provided to the patient during defibrillator setup if the patient encounters difficulties.For example, a special message may include contact information for customer service or a voice-activated menu in different languages, with instructions given in such a way that the patient can make a selection.

[0037] Standard voice messages or alarms delivered before or during treatment can be customized for each patient. The standard alarm tones can also be modified so that a loudspeaker or other audio device provides an audio output in a language the patient understands (e.g., Spanish, English, French, German, etc.). Furthermore, the messages can be customized to include the patient's name to personalize the instructions.

[0038] The audio input and output provided by the defibrillator can be generated or modified during a setup phase performed during a patient's initial use of the defibrillator. Such a setup phase can be used to determine the language in which all audio output should be spoken and to allow the patient's name to be learned by the processing unit or stored in a memory connected to the processing unit. The processing unit 15 can also be configured to identify the patient's voice signature and store it in a memory device, for example, in memory within the processing unit 15 or in memory functionally connected to the processing unit 15.

[0039] The processing unit 15 can also be configured to generate a unique identifier related to the patient. Such an identifier can be used to determine who the patient is or to identify the patient to whom the defibrillator has been assigned. Features from the patient's voice signature or stored voice recordings can be used to generate the identifier. Such an identifier can be generated as part of the setup phase.

[0040] Facilities with multiple patients requiring defibrillators may need a procedure to determine which patient has been assigned a specific defibrillator to wear, ensuring that the appropriate defibrillator is worn by the appropriate patient. A record of the patient's name can be stored in memory contained within, functionally connected to, or otherwise stored by the processing unit 15. The patient's name can then be identified by an audio message emitted from a loudspeaker or other audio device 16 to identify the intended user of the device.The processing unit 15 can be configured so that the audio device 16 provides such output whenever the device is activated, or when an actuating element functionally connected to the processing unit 15 is activated, for example, a button on the monitor 15, or an actuating element functionally connected to the processing unit 15. The processing unit 15 can also be configured so that a verbal command received by an audio device 16, for example, a microphone, can cause the patient's name to be output by an audio device 16, for example, a loudspeaker.

[0041] According to 2, a portable defibrillator 41 is typically integrated into a system to provide treatment to a patient. The system may include a portable defibrillator 41 having a processor 33 functionally connected to a memory 34, a microphone 25, a loudspeaker 24, one or more therapy pads 17, one or more electrodes 10, and a base station 28, which includes one or more networking or communication devices, for example, a modem or other networking device, configured to connect the processor 33 or the defibrillator 41 to other devices, for example, a computer, a server, or another central location 18. The processor 33, the memory 34, the loudspeaker 24, and the microphone 25 may be housed together with an audio circuit, for example, a CODEC 23, in a processing unit 26.In some embodiments, one or more communication devices, for example a modem, a network card, network programs, other network mechanisms, or a combination thereof, can be connected to or incorporated into the processing unit 26 such that the processor 33 of the processing unit 26 is configured to cause one or more of the communication devices to connect the portable defibrillator 41 to the central location 18. The central location 18 can comprise apparatus operated by a hospital or other healthcare monitoring unit, configured to store patient-related data transmitted to the central location 18. The central location 18 can also be configured to monitor or maintain at least part of the operation of one or more portable defibrillators 41.

[0042] The processor 33 can be configured to allow the patient to communicate with monitoring or maintenance personnel who are functionally connected to the central unit 18. The patient can communicate with such personnel using the microphone 25 and the speaker 24. The base station 28 is functionally connected to the processor 33 via a connection 20, which can be a wireless or wired connection, for example, a USB connection. The base station 28 can include a wireless or wired modem or other transceiver, preferably configured to establish a connection 19 to the central unit 18, enabling the microphone 25 to transmit input received from the patient to the central unit 18 so that service or support personnel can receive the information.The processor 33, the base station 28, and the central unit 18 are also configured so that the speaker 24 can relay output received from the central unit 18. Such communications can be transmitted to and from the central unit 18 by transceivers, modems, or other devices connected to the central unit 18, the base station 28, and / or the processor 33. The base station 28 or the processing unit 26 can be configured to encrypt data transmitted to the central unit 18, thus enabling the use of an unsecured network (e.g., cellular, wireless transmission, POTS, etc.) available to a patient.

[0043] The communications received by the central unit 18 may include feedback from personnel connected to the central unit 18. The base station 28 and the processor 33 may also be configured to allow the patient to communicate with emergency medical personnel who will attempt to assist the patient or report problems with the defibrillator to medical support personnel or the defibrillator manufacturer. Such personnel may be connected to the central unit 18 or may be available for communication via other means, such as a mobile phone or other communication devices.

[0044] The central unit 18 may also include one or more computers, one or more servers, and programs or other software configured to send examination questions or other inquiries to one or more patients. Such inquiries may include questions relating to a patient's health or the condition of the defibrillator. The processor 33 may also be configured to send examination questions to the speaker 24, which are stored in the memory 34, so that periodic responses from the patient can be recorded and stored in the memory 34, in the central unit 18, or in a device connected to the central unit 18.Such stored responses can be periodically updated and tracked to verify that the patient has no symptoms indicating an increased risk of developing a condition requiring treatment. Changes in the patient's voice can also be stored and tracked to identify alterations in breathing patterns as an additional symptom that may be relevant to a change in the patient's condition or to a diagnosis.

[0045] Examples of monitoring or periodic condition questions may include: Are your legs swollen?; Are you having difficulty breathing?; Have you experienced any weight gain?; and Do you sit up to sleep? Of course, various other questions regarding the symptoms of the health condition may be used in addition to or instead of such examination questions.

[0046] The microphone 25 and the processor 33 can be configured to verify that the base station 28 is connected to the central location 18 by recording modem speaker audio or other audio that can be produced by the part or device of the base station 28 configured to connect the defibrillator 41 to the central location 18. When an attempt is made to connect the defibrillator 41 to the central location 18, the tones of the audio produced by the base station 28 can be analyzed by the processor 33 to determine whether the modem is attempting to establish a connection. Such analysis can be performed, for example, by comparing the audio input received by the microphone 25 with the audio data stored in the memory 34.

[0047] The microphone 25 can also be used to verify that certain internal components are functioning correctly by analyzing sounds associated with the activation or deactivation of mechanical components of the portable defibrillator, such as relays or switches. Correlating the activation of these components with the recorded audio can verify their functionality.

[0048] For example, it can be predetermined that certain relays are activated at specific times during a particular event. Such data can be stored in memory 34. The processor 33 can be configured to use the amplitude or other audio input provided by microphone 25 and timing measurements to verify that the correct relays are activated at the correct times.

[0049] The processor 33 can be configured to initiate a self-diagnostic test whenever it receives an audio input indicating that the portable defibrillator 41 may be damaged. Such an audio input may include a high-amplitude, short-duration noise. This noise may be equivalent to or similar to the sound produced by an object, such as a wall, floor, chair, or door, striking a part of the portable defibrillator, or when the defibrillator is dropped onto a hard surface.

[0050] The processor 33 can be configured to run a system test to verify that the portable defibrillator 41 is functioning correctly. For example, the processor 33 can cause an alarm to be emitted from the speaker 24 at various frequencies and volumes and verify the alarm emitted at these different volumes and frequencies by comparing the expected audio output from the speaker with the audio input received by the microphone 25. If an alarm is found to be malfunctioning, the processor 33 can be configured to establish a functional connection with the central station 18 and report the problem to the central station 18 or request service for the portable defibrillator 41. The processor 33 can establish a functional connection with the central station 18 by intervening with the base station 28, as discussed above.

[0051] It should be clear that service personnel can monitor the results of the diagnostic tests and evaluate the results to determine whether the portable defibrillator requires servicing.

[0052] Although certain preferred embodiments of the portable defibrillator and certain embodiments of the method for its practical use have been shown and described, it should be emphasized that the invention is not thereby limited, but rather that various embodiments and uses lie within the scope of the following claims.

Claims

[1] Portable defibrillator (41), comprising at least one therapy pad (17); at least one electrode (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) designed to be removablely attached to a patient's body and to record data indicating a condition relating to the patient's heart, at least one processing unit (15) that is functionally connected to the at least one therapy pad (17) and the at least one electrode (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d), wherein the at least one processing unit is configured such that, upon detection of an arrhythmia state by the at least one electrode, it causes at least one patient responsiveness test to be performed, and at least one audio device (16) functionally connected to the at least one processing unit (15), wherein the at least one audio device comprises one or more loudspeakers (24) designed to produce audio output and at least one microphone (25) designed to receive audio input from the patient, wherein at least one processing unit (15) is designed to tailor an audio output of an alarm or a standard voice message given before or during the delivery of treatment to the individual patient. [2] Portable defibrillator according to claim 1, wherein the audio input includes a patient's name and the at least one processing unit (15) is configured to recognize the patient based on the patient's name. [3] Portable defibrillator according to claim 1, wherein the audio input comprises at least one sound made by the patient and wherein the at least one processing unit (15) is configured to recognize the sound made by the patient. [4] Portable defibrillator according to claim 3, wherein the at least one sound consists of at least one spoken word. [5] Portable defibrillator according to claim 1, wherein the audio input is a patient name and the at least one processing unit (15) is configured to cause the at least one audio device (16) to audibly emit the patient name during a startup procedure initiated after the portable defibrillator has been activated. [6] Portable defibrillator according to claim 1, wherein the at least one audio device (16) is configured to set at least one frequency or amplitude property of the audio output based on the audio input received by the at least one microphone (25). [7] Portable defibrillator according to claim 1, wherein the at least one processing unit (15) comprises at least one processor (33) and at least one memory (34) connected to the at least one processor, and wherein the audio input consists of a command and the at least one processing unit is configured to cause data received through the at least one electrode (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) to be recorded in the at least one memory after the command has been received from the at least one audio device (16). [8] Portable defibrillator according to claim 1, wherein the at least one patient response test comprises at least one test selected from the group consisting of voice recognition response tests and response button response tests. [9] Portable defibrillator according to claim 8, wherein the response button responsiveness test is only performed after a speech recognition responsiveness test has resulted in a response indicating that the patient is unconscious. [10] Portable defibrillator according to claim 1, wherein the at least one processing unit (15) consists of at least one processor (33) and at least one memory (34) connected to the at least one processor. [11] Portable defibrillator according to claim 10, wherein the at least one processing unit (15) is configured to cause data obtained through the at least one electrode (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d) to be recorded in the at least one memory. [12] Portable defibrillator according to claim 10, wherein the one or more loudspeakers (24) is / are designed to emit one or more alarms signaling that the administration of therapy to the patient is imminent, wherein the at least one processing unit (15) is designed to receive an audio input and to increase the volume of the at least one alarm when the at least one microphone (25) detects from ambient noise that the portable defibrillator is in a noisy environment. [13] Portable defibrillator according to claim 12, wherein the at least one audio unit (16) further comprises an audio amplifier. [14] Portable defibrillator according to claim 12, wherein the at least one processor (33) is designed to output the at least one alarm with different frequencies. [15] Portable defibrillator according to claim 12, wherein the at least one processor (33) is designed to increase the volume of the at least one alarm so that it can be heard by the patient or persons in the vicinity of the patient. [16] Portable defibrillator according to claim 12, wherein the at least one processor (33) is designed to output the at least one alarm as a voice message individually tailored to the patient, which is delivered before or during the delivery of treatment. [17] Portable defibrillator according to claim 10, wherein the at least one processor (33) is configured to output one or more instructions via the audio device (16) relating to the patient's responsiveness test.

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