Control unit arrangement

The control device arrangement in motor vehicles simplifies connections between control units by using direct plug connections and secure seals, reducing assembly complexity and errors.

DE102024001026A1Active Publication Date: 2025-10-02MERCEDES BENZ GROUP AG
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Patent Information

Application Number
DE102024001026
Authority / Receiving Office
DE · DE
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-30
Publication Date
2025-10-02
Estimated Expiration
2044-03-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing control unit arrangements in motor vehicles require multiple plugs and screws for connecting lines, which are complex and prone to assembly errors, especially when units are positioned in different spaces separated by partitions.

Method used

A control device arrangement where control units are positioned back-to-back on a partition wall with direct plug connections between printed circuit boards, utilizing collars, sealing rings, and screw bolts for secure and sealed connections.

Benefits of technology

Reduces the need for plug and screw connections, minimizes assembly risks, and simplifies the layout by allowing direct plug connections through partition apertures with enhanced sealing and mechanical integrity.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a control device arrangement with a first control device (1) and a second control device (2), wherein the control devices (1, 2) are arranged on opposite sides of a partition wall (5) which has an opening (6), wherein each of the control devices (1, 2) has a housing (8, 9) in which at least one printed circuit board (10, 11) is arranged, wherein each of the control devices (1, 2) further has at least one direct plug-in connector (12, 13) which is in contact with the printed circuit board (10, 11) and which is guided or accessible through an opening in a rear side (7, 16) of the respective housing (8, 9), wherein at least one of the plug-in connectors (12, 13) is guided through the opening (6) and forms a plug-in connection with the other plug-in connector (12, 13).
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Description

[0001] The invention relates to a control device arrangement according to the preamble of claim 1.

[0002] Motor vehicles have a large number of control units that can be connected to each other via connecting cables.

[0003] If the control units are located in different rooms, the connecting cables must be routed through partition walls via grommets. Depending on the complexity, existing solutions may involve multiple connectors, including screw-connected power supply cables. The connecting cables must be routed according to the spatial conditions.

[0004] DE 102 09 648 A1 describes a contacting unit for the electrically conductive connection of two electronic assemblies. A simple and cost-effective design of the contacting unit is proposed, comprising at least one contact pair formed from a contact element of the first electronic assembly and a contact element of the second electronic assembly. For this purpose, a contact element of the first electronic assembly has a first partial region designed as a contact tongue and a second partial region designed as a contact pin, and a contact element of the second electronic assembly has a first partial region designed as a contact tongue and a second partial region designed as a contact socket. The contact tongue of the first contact element is contacted by a conductor foil of the first electronic assembly, and the contact tongue of the second contact element is contacted by a conductor foil of the second electronic assembly.In a contact pair, the contact pin of the contact element of the first electronic assembly is connected to the contact socket of the contact element of the second electronic assembly.

[0005] The invention is based on the object of specifying a novel control device arrangement.

[0006] The object is achieved according to the invention by a control device arrangement having the features of claim 1.

[0007] Advantageous embodiments of the invention are the subject of the subclaims.

[0008] A control unit arrangement comprising a first control unit and a second control unit is proposed, each of the control units having a housing in which at least one printed circuit board is arranged. According to the invention, the control units are arranged on opposite sides of a partition wall having an opening, in particular in different rooms. Each of the control units has at least one direct plug-in connector contacted with the printed circuit board, which is guided or accessible through an opening in a rear side of the respective housing, wherein at least one of the plug-in connectors of one of the control units is guided through the opening and forms a plug-in connection with one of the plug-in connectors of the other control unit.

[0009] In one embodiment, at least the second control device has a collar on the rear side leading around the cutout, which collar has a contour that is complementary to a contour of the opening in the partition wall.

[0010] In one embodiment, at least one sealing ring is arranged around the collar on the outside and / or on the collar for sealing against the opening and / or for sealing against the rear side of the other control device.

[0011] In one embodiment, one, two, or more screw bolts are arranged within an area surrounded by the collar, each of which is provided with a thread and is in contact with the circuit board. The screw bolts protrude from the rear side beyond the collar.

[0012] In one embodiment, the first control unit has one, two or more feedthroughs between the rear side and a front side for at least partially passing through one of the screw bolts, wherein the feedthroughs are each aligned with one of the screw bolts in a mounting position and these each contact the circuit board of the first control unit.

[0013] In one embodiment, a respective nut is provided for establishing or securing a mechanical and electrical connection of the screw bolt to the circuit board of the first control unit, wherein the nut is accessible through the respective passage from the front of the first control unit.

[0014] In one embodiment, a respective plug is arranged in the feedthrough from the front side in order to seal it against moisture.

[0015] In one embodiment, the partition wall has one or more screw bases for fastening at least one of the control devices by means of a respective screw.

[0016] In one embodiment, the contour of the opening corresponds to or resembles an oval, a circular shape, a square, a rectangle, a trapezoid or an irregular quadrilateral or polygon, in particular with rounded corners.

[0017] In one embodiment, the connector is arranged on the circuit board of the respective control unit.

[0018] The control unit arrangement can be part of a motor vehicle, in particular a passenger car, a commercial vehicle, or a bus. The motor vehicle can have at least one electric drive motor and / or at least one internal combustion engine.

[0019] The inventive solution enables direct contact between the control units to be connected. This involves direct plug-in connections between the circuit boards. This requires that the control units are positioned back-to-back on the wall separating them.

[0020] The solution according to the invention eliminates a significant number of plug and screw connections on the control units. Furthermore, cable harnesses can be eliminated to a certain extent. Furthermore, assembly risks due to unplugged connections are reduced.

[0021] Embodiments of the invention are explained in more detail below with reference to a drawing.

[0022] Showing: Fig. 1 is a schematic view of two control units arranged in different rooms separated by a partition wall, Fig. 2 a schematic view of a rear side of one of the control units, and Fig. 3 a schematic view of the control units arranged on the partition wall.

[0023] Corresponding parts are provided with the same reference numerals in all figures.

[0024] Fig. Figure 1 is a schematic view of a first electronic control unit 1 and a second electronic control unit 2, which are arranged in different compartments 3, 4, for example, in a motor vehicle, separated from each other by a partition wall 5. The partition wall 5 has an opening 6 through which the control units 1, 2 can be directly connected to each other.

[0025] Fig. Figure 2 is a schematic view of a rear side 7 of the first control unit 1, which is shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 shown installation position of the partition wall 5.

[0026] Fig.Figure 3 is a schematic view of the control units 1, 2 arranged on the partition wall 5. Each of the control units 1, 2 has a housing 8, 9 in which at least one printed circuit board 10, 11 is arranged. Furthermore, each of the control units 1, 2 has at least one direct connector 12, 13, each of which is configured to establish a plug-in connection to another control unit 1, 2 or to the other control unit 1, 2. The at least one connector 12, 13 can be arranged on the printed circuit board 10, 11 of the respective control unit 1, 2.

[0027] The housing 8, 9 of each control unit 1, 2 has a front side 14, 15 and a rear side 7, 16, wherein the at least one connector 12, 13 is guided through a cutout in the rear side 7, 16 or is accessible through a cutout in the rear side 7, 16.

[0028] One of the control units 2 can have a collar 17 on the rear side 16, which extends around the cutout and has a contour that can be complementary to a contour of the opening 6 in the partition wall 5. In the embodiment shown, this contour resembles a square with rounded corners. In other embodiments, the contour can have a different shape, for example, circular, oval, similar to a rectangle or trapezoid, or an irregular quadrilateral or polygon, in particular with rounded corners.

[0029] At least one sealing ring 19, 20 can be arranged around the collar 17 on the outside and / or on the collar 17, for example a sealing ring 19 for sealing against the opening 6 in the partition wall 5 and a further sealing ring 20 for sealing against the rear side 7 of the other control unit 1.

[0030] Furthermore, one, two, or more screw bolts 18, each provided with a thread, can be arranged, particularly within the collar 17. The screw bolts 18 can be contacted with the circuit board 11, for example, such that one of the screw bolts 18 can be used as a positive pole and another screw bolt 18 as a negative pole or as redundancy in an on-board electrical system.

[0031] The first control unit 1 can have one, two, or more bushings 22 between the rear side 7 and the front side 14 for passing through one of the screw bolts 18 each, wherein the bushings 22 are each aligned with one of the screw bolts 18 of the second control unit 2 in an assembly position, wherein the screw bolt 18 contacts the circuit board 10 of the first control unit 1. A mechanical and electrical connection of the screw bolt 18 to the circuit board 10 can be established and / or secured by means of a nut 21, which is accessible through the respective bushing 22 from the front side 14. Furthermore, a respective plug 23 can be arranged in each of the bushings 22 from the front side 14 in order to seal them against moisture.

[0032] The partition wall 5 can be provided with one or more screw bases 24 in order to fasten at least one of the control units 1, 2 thereto by means of respective screws 25. List of reference symbols 1 control unit 2 control unit 3 rooms 4 rooms 5 Partition wall 6 Breakthrough 7 Back 8 housings 9 housings 10 circuit board 11 Circuit board 12 connectors 13 connectors 14 Front 15 Front 16 Back 17 collars 18 screw bolts 19 Sealing ring 20 sealing ring 21 Mother 22 Implementation 23 plugs 24 screw bases 25 screw QUOTES CONTAINED IN THE DESCRIPTION

[0000] This list of documents submitted by the applicant was generated automatically and is included solely for the convenience of the reader. This list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions. Cited patent literature

[0000] DE 102 09 648 A1

[0004]

Claims

[1] Control device arrangement with a first control device (1) and a second control device (2), wherein each of the control devices (1, 2) has a housing (8, 9) in which at least one printed circuit board (10, 11) is arranged, characterized by in that the control devices (1, 2) are arranged on opposite sides of a partition wall (5) which has an opening (6), wherein each of the control devices (1, 2) has at least one direct plug-in connector (12, 13) which is in contact with the printed circuit board (10, 11) and which is guided or accessible through an opening in a rear side (7, 16) of the respective housing (8, 9), wherein at least one of the plug-in connectors (12, 13) is guided through the opening (6) and forms a plug-in connection with the other plug-in connector (12, 13). [2] Control device arrangement according to claim 1, characterized bythat at least the second control device (2) has on the rear side (16) a collar (17) leading around the cutout, which has a contour that is complementary to a contour of the opening (6) in the partition wall (5). [3] Control device arrangement according to claim 2, characterized by that at least one sealing ring (19, 20) is arranged around the collar (17) on the outside and / or on the collar (17) for sealing against the opening (6) and / or for sealing against the rear side (7) of the other control device (1). [4] Control device arrangement according to claim 2 or 3, characterized by that inside the collar (17) there are one, two or more screw bolts (18), each provided with a thread and contacted with the circuit board (11). [5] Control device arrangement according to claim 4, characterized bythat the first control device (1) has one, two or more feedthroughs (22) between the rear side (7) and a front side (14) for at least partially passing through one of the screw bolts (18), wherein the feedthroughs (22) are each aligned with one of the screw bolts (18) in a mounting position and these each contact the printed circuit board (10) of the first control device (1). [6] Control device arrangement according to claim 5, characterized by a respective nut (21) for establishing or securing a mechanical and electrical connection of the screw bolt (18) to the printed circuit board (10) of the first control unit (1), wherein the nut (21) is accessible from the front side (14) through the respective leadthrough (22). [7] Control device arrangement according to claim 5 or 6, characterized by that a respective plug (23) is arranged in the passage (22) from the front side (14) in order to seal it against moisture. [8] Control device arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by that the partition wall (5) has one or more screw bases (24) for fastening at least one of the control devices (1, 2) by means of a respective screw (25). [9] Control device arrangement according to one of claims 2 to 8, characterized by that the contour of the opening (6) corresponds to an oval, a circular shape, a square, a rectangle, a trapezoid or an irregular quadrilateral or polygon, in particular with rounded corners. [10] Control device arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by that the connector (12, 13) is arranged on the circuit board (10, 11) of the respective control unit (1, 2).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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    DE102010035081A1

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    DE10209648A1

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