Vehicle tires

Abstract

Vehicle tires with a profiled tread (1) having a tread width TW45, an equatorial plane (A Q ), whose interface with the outer contour (A E ) of the tread (1) forms the tire zenith (Z), a belt bandage (2) of at least one layer and a belt bandage (3) covering the belt bandage (2). The reinforcing elements in the belt bandage are elongation-resistant with an elongation at break according to ASTM D2969 Version 04 of 1% to 6%, wherein the vehicle tire has such an outer contour that within circumferentially circumferential grooves of the tire, symmetrical in relation to the equatorial plane (A Q ) running and consistently wide shoulder-side sections (S A ) of the tread (1) at each point of the shoulder-side sections (S A ) the distance determined in the radial direction (a e ) between the outer contour (A E) and a straight line (Lz) running in an axial direction and touching the tire zenith (Z) smaller than 3.00 mm and across the width of the shoulder-side sections (S A ) increases in the direction towards the outside of the tread.

Description

[0001] The invention relates to a vehicle tire with a profiled tread with a tread width TW45, an equatorial plane whose interface with the outer contour of the tread forms the tire zenith, an at least single-layer belt structure and a belt bandage covering the belt structure with circumferentially circumferential reinforcing elements, wherein the belt structure and the belt bandage are symmetrical with respect to the equatorial plane of the tire.

[0002] Such a vehicle tire, which is a radial-type pneumatic tire for passenger cars, is known from EP 2 527 163 B1. The profiled tread is provided with grooves such that their maximum depth within a central area is equal to the tread width TW45 and is a maximum of 2.00 mm smaller in the shoulder sections of the tread than in the central area. Furthermore, the tire is designed such that the outer contour of the tread is flat in the central area, so that the difference in outer contour radius between the zenith of the tread and the axial end of the central area is less than 1.00 mm. The outer contour of the tread in the transition area to the shoulder sections is designed such that the difference in outer contour radius between the zenith and this transition to the shoulder area is 3.00 mm to 5.00 mm.A tire with such an outer contour in the tread area and a specific distribution of the maximum groove depth in the axial direction has an effect on the deformation of the belt, resulting in an improvement in the performance characteristics of abrasion, lateral stiffness and rolling resistance.

[0003] It is well known that good ice performance, especially good ice grip, of a vehicle tire is achieved, among other things, when as many positive tread features as possible in the contact patch are in contact with the road surface. In particular, it is advantageous for good ice performance if the vehicle tire has a contact patch that is as wide as possible, but short in the circumferential direction and roughly box-shaped. Such a contact patch, optimized for ice grip and traction, would be especially beneficial for so-called Nordic tires, i.e., tires designed for extreme winter conditions. Nordic tires, like other passenger car tires, are subject to increasingly stringent environmental requirements. Tire designs that, for example, use steel reinforcement in the belt have the disadvantage that the tire contact patch becomes rounder, narrower, and longer under load, air pressure, and speed.This is accompanied by a significant decrease in ice performance compared to conventional tires.

[0004] The invention is based on the objective of designing a tire of the type mentioned above in such a way that it has a contact patch optimized for Nordic tires, i.e. vehicle tires used under extreme winter driving conditions, which ensures good ice performance.

[0005] The problem set out in the invention is solved by the fact that the reinforcing elements in the belt bandage are elongation-stiff with an elongation at break according to ASTM D2969 Version 04 of 1% to 6%, wherein the vehicle tire has such an outer contour that at every point within circumferential sections of the tread that are symmetrical with respect to the equatorial plane and on the shoulder side, which are located within an inner boundary line of the tread and an outer boundary line of the tread and have a minimum width of 15.00 mm, the radially determined distance between the outer contour and a straight line running in the axial direction and touching the tire zenith is less than 3.00 mm and increases continuously across the width of the shoulder-side sections in the direction of the outer tread boundary lines, wherein the inner tread boundary line has an axial distance of 65% of TW45 / 2 from the tire zenith and the outer tread boundary line has an axial distance of 90% of TW45 / 2 from the tire zenith.

[0006] A vehicle tire designed according to the invention such that the distance of its outer contour in the shoulder-side sections of the tread to a straight line, essentially corresponding to a projected straight road line, is less than 3.00 mm and is equipped with a low-stretch belt, allows for the adjustment of a wide, short, and box-shaped contact patch, even under dynamic conditions. The vehicle tire according to the invention is therefore particularly well-suited as a Nordic tire, since its wide and box-shaped contact patch, especially on the shoulder side with tread features such as tread blocks, provides optimal contact with the road surface and ensures good ice performance.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the position of the shoulder-side sections within the boundary lines is such that each shoulder-side section has a distance of up to 10% of the tread width TW45 from the inner tread boundary line and a distance of up to 2.5% of the tread width TW45 from the outer tread boundary line. In this area, it is particularly important for achieving a wide and short contact patch that the distance of the outer contour to the axially extending straight line touching the tire's zenith is less than 3.00 mm.

[0008] It is particularly advantageous if, within the shoulder-side sections of the tread, the radially determined distance between the outer contour and the axially extending straight line touching the tire zenith is at every point ≤ 2.80 mm, preferably ≤ 2.50 mm and particularly preferably ≤ 2.30 mm.

[0009] As previously mentioned, the rigid belt bandage also contributes to achieving the wide, short, and box-shaped contact area. Therefore, it is advantageous if the reinforcing elements in the belt bandage have an elongation at break of no more than 5% according to ASTM D2969 Version 04.

[0010] The reinforcing elements in the belt bandage can be cords or monofilaments and are preferably made of steel or aramid.

[0011] Furthermore, it is advantageous if the belt layers of the belt assembly contain steel cords or steel monofilaments as reinforcement and if the vehicle tire has a carcass insert that contains steel cords or steel monofilaments as reinforcement.

[0012] Further features, advantages and details of the invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the drawing, which schematically represents an exemplary embodiment.

[0013] This shows Fig. Figure 1 shows one half of a cross-sectional area of ​​a vehicle tire according to the invention and Fig. 2 in cross-section a partial area of ​​the outer contour of the vehicle tire to determine TW45.

[0014] Vehicle tires designed according to the invention are tires for passenger cars, vans, or SUVs, preferably radial pneumatic tires and especially for rims with an integer rim diameter of 13 inches to 24 inches and with a load index of 71 to 126. The vehicle tires are preferably pneumatic tires, preferably so-called Nordic tires, i.e., pneumatic tires that are particularly suitable for use under extreme winter driving conditions, on ice-covered or snow-covered roads.

[0015] Fig. Figure 1 shows one half of a cross-sectional area of ​​a vehicle tire, which is a passenger car tire, where only the outer contour of the tire is partially shown. The second, not shown, half of the cross-sectional area of ​​the contour is defined by line A. Q marked equatorial plane A Q The tire is designed with mirror symmetry. The in Fig. The drawn solid line represents the outer contour A. E of a vehicle tire according to the invention, the dashed line drawn in the tread area represents the outer contour A S a state-of-the-art vehicle tire.

[0016] Fig. Figure 1 further shows the components of an exemplary vehicle tire, namely the tread 1, a belt assembly 2 consisting of two belt layers 2a, 2b and a belt bandage 3, as well as the outer contour A. EA sidewall 4 and one of the bead areas 5. Radially within the belt structure 2 runs a carcass ply (not shown), in particular a single layer, which extends to the bead areas and is folded over bead cores (not shown). The carcass ply consists of a fabric embedded in a rubber material with radially oriented reinforcing elements, which are textile cords or steel cords. The tread 1 is provided with a profile (not shown), for example, with circumferential grooves, transverse grooves, and cuts.

[0017] The tread 1 is considered across the width TW45, which is a tread width slightly wider than the width of the tire's contact patch in the road surface when the tire is mounted on a rim and inflated. The width TW45 is the axial distance between two points P. TW , of which in Fig. 1 of which one is depicted and its location, as Fig. 2 shows how it is determined as follows: Each point P TW lies at the intersection of a tangent t running at 45° to the radial direction to the respective tire shoulder with a flat curve k, which is the tangential extension of the outer contour of the tread 1 beyond the usual lateral edge of the ground contact area.

[0018] The two belt layers 2a and 2b are constructed in a conventional manner and consist of reinforcing elements, in particular steel cords, embedded in a rubber compound and running parallel to each other within each layer 2a, 2b. The arrangement of the steel cords in the two belt layers 2a, 2b is such that the steel cords running in one belt layer 2a intersect with those running in the second belt layer 2b. The radially outer belt layer 2a has a narrower width than the radially inner belt layer 2b.

[0019] In the illustrated embodiment, the belt bandage 3 consists of a bandage layer extending beyond and covering the lateral edges of the radially inner belt layer 2b. Alternative embodiments of the belt bandage 3 have two bandage layers positioned one above the other, the outer layer being narrower than the inner layer. Further alternative embodiments of the belt bandage additionally include circumferential bandage strips on the shoulder side. Other, known belt bandage designs are possible. The belt bandage 3 is particularly well-suited as a coil bandage, in which at least one strip of rubber compound, containing bandage cords or monofilaments embedded in the longitudinal direction of the strip, is wound spirally onto the belt bandage 2.The spacing between the bandage cords or monofilaments within the rubber compound strips is at least 0.20 mm and is usually chosen such that the thread density in the belt bandage 3 is 80 epdm (ends per decimeter) to 125 epdm. Alternatively, the belt bandage 3 is created by spirally winding rubberized bandage cords or monofilaments.

[0020] The bandage cords, which consist in particular of two twisted filaments, or the monofilaments in the belt bandage 3, consist of high-strength reinforcing materials, i.e., materials with low elongation, in particular steel or aramid. The reinforcing materials of the belt bandage 3 have a maximum elongation at break of 6%, in particular 5%, according to ASTM D2969 Version 04; the minimum elongation is 1%.

[0021] Within the width TW45, there are two shoulder-side sections S in tread 1. Adefined, one of which is depicted. Each shoulder-side section S A is in a position defined by a circumferential boundary line L on the inside of the tread. I and a circumferential boundary line L on the outside of the running track A is determined, whereby the boundary lines L I and L A on the solid outer contour A E are illustrated with points. The shoulder-side section S A is located within the boundary lines L I and L A and has a constant width that is at least 15.00 mm and at most the mutual distance of the boundary lines L I and L A corresponds to the inner boundary line L of the tread. I is located at an axial distance a LI of 60% of TW45 / 2 from the tire zenith Z, the outer tread boundary line L Aat an axial distance a LA 90% of TW45 / 2 from the tire zenith Z. The tire zenith Z, viewed in the cross-section of the tire, is the intersection point between the equatorial plane A Q of the tire and the outer contour A E of the tread 1.

[0022] In a preferred design, the position of the shoulder-side sections S A within the boundary lines L I and L A defined in such a way that the shoulder-side sections S A to the inner boundary line of the tread L I a distance of up to 10% of the tread width TW45, to the outer edge of the tread L A have a distance of up to 2.5% of the tread width TW45.

[0023] The area within these boundary lines L I and L A located shoulder-side sections S Aare to be understood as tread sections of constant width running circumferentially around the tire, with the two shoulder-side sections S A are symmetrically and centrally aligned with respect to the tire zenith Z.

[0024] Fig. Figure 1 shows a line Lz, which is a straight line running in the axial direction and through the tire zenith Z. Within the shoulder-side sections S A The distance determined in the radial direction is a e , which in Fig. 1. Example at the outer boundary line L of the tread A The dimension shown is <3.00 mm at each point, in particular ≤2.80 mm, preferably ≤2.50 mm, and most preferably ≤2.30 mm. In the prior art tire, the dimension present in the radial direction and defined by the outer tread boundary line L is... A passing distance a s between the outer contour A S and line L Zsignificantly larger than 3.00 mm and in this example is on the order of 4.50 mm.

[0025] The in Fig. 1 Outer contour A shown E The outer contour of a vehicle tire according to the invention corresponds to the outer contour mediated by the vulcanization mold in the tread shoulder area. The tensile-resistant filaments of the reinforcing elements in the belt bandage 3 ensure that this outer contour is maintained even when the tire is pressurized.

[0026] All of the dimensions mentioned refer to a tire mounted on a standard rim with an internal pressure of 85% of the standard pressure, in each case according to ETRTO standards in the version applicable at the time of registration. Reference symbol list 1 tread 2 belt bandage 2a, 2b Belt position 3 belt bandages 4 side wall 5 bead area k curve TW45 tread width LZ line P TW Point t tangent Z Tire zenith A Q Equatorial plane A E , A S Outer contour S A shoulder-side section a LA , a Ll Distance a e , a s Distance L I , L A Boundary line QUOTES INCLUDED IN THE DESCRIPTION

[0000] This list of documents cited by the applicant was automatically generated and is included solely for the reader's convenience. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA accepts no liability for any errors or omissions. Cited patent literature

[0000] EP 2 527 163 B1

[0002]

Claims

[1] Vehicle tires with a profiled tread (1) having a tread width TW45, an equatorial plane (A Q ), whose interface with the outer contour (A E ) of the tread (1) forms the tire zenith (Z), an at least single-layer belt structure (2) and a belt bandage (3) covering the belt structure (2) with circumferentially circumferential reinforcing elements, wherein the belt structure (2) and the belt bandage (3) are aligned with respect to the equatorial plane (A) Q ) of the tire are symmetrically designed, characterized by , that the reinforcing elements in the belt bandage (3) are elongation-resistant with an elongation at break according to ASTM D2969 Version 04 of 1% to 6%, wherein the vehicle tire has such an outer contour that within circumferentially rotating surfaces of the tire, symmetrical with respect to the equatorial plane (A Q ) running shoulder-side sections (S A ) of the tread (1), which are each located within an inner lane boundary line (L1) and an outer lane boundary line (L A ) and have a minimum width of 15.00 mm, at each point the distance determined in the radial direction (a e ) between the outer contour (A E ) and an axially extending straight line (Lz) touching the tire zenith (Z) is less than 3.00 mm and extends over the width of the shoulder-side sections (S A ) in the direction of the outer lane boundary lines (L A ) continuously increases, where the inner boundary line of the tread (L I ) an axial distance (a LI ) of 65% of TW45 / 2 from the tire zenith (Z) and the outer tread boundary line (L) A ) an axial distance (a LI ) of 90% of TW45 / 2 from the tire zenith (Z). [2] Vehicle tires according to claim 1, characterized by , that the position of the shoulder-side sections (S A ) within the boundary lines (L I and L A ) such that each shoulder-side section (S A ) to the inner boundary line of the tread (L I ) a distance of up to 10% of the tread width TW45 and from the outer edge of the tread (L A ) has a distance of up to 2.5% of the tread width TW45. [3] Vehicle tires according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by , that within the shoulder-side sections (S A ) of the tread (1) the distance determined in the radial direction (a e ) between the outer contour (A E ) and the straight line (Lz) extending in the axial direction and touching the tire zenith (Z) at any point ≤ 2.80 mm, preferably ≤ 2.50 mm and particularly preferably ≤ 2.30 mm. [4] Vehicle tires according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by, that the reinforcing elements in the belt bandage (3) have an elongation at break according to ASTM D2969 Version 04 of no more than 5%. [5] Vehicle tires according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by , that the strength carriers in the belt bandage (3) are cords or monofilaments. [6] Vehicle tires according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by that the reinforcing elements in the belt bandage (3) are made of steel or of aramid. [7] Vehicle tires according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized by , that the belt layers (2a, 2b) of the belt assembly (2) contain steel cords or steel monofilaments as reinforcement. [8] Vehicle tires according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by that it has a carcass insert (6) which contains steel cords or steel monofilaments as reinforcement.

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