FUEL CELL ARRANGEMENT

The fuel cell arrangement addresses integration and weight management issues by using non-conductive composite materials and integrated rails, resulting in a lightweight, efficient, and easily transportable fuel cell system with enhanced structural rigidity and power conversion.

DE102025112064B3Active Publication Date: 2026-05-28GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
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Patent Information

Application Number
DE102025112064
Authority / Receiving Office
DE · DE
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-28
Publication Date
2026-05-28
Estimated Expiration
2045-03-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing fuel cell arrangements face challenges in efficiently integrating and securing fuel cell stacks, managing weight and size, and providing a robust interface for power generation and fluid distribution, particularly in automotive and portable applications.

Method used

A fuel cell arrangement using non-conductive composite materials for the side walls and wet end units, integrated rails for securing the fuel cell stack, and a unified housing for electronics components, which reduces weight, simplifies assembly, and enhances structural rigidity while facilitating fluid distribution and power conversion.

Benefits of technology

The solution provides a lightweight, easily transportable, and efficiently integrated fuel cell system that secures the stack, reduces component count, and ensures stable power output, making it suitable for various power supply applications.

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Abstract

A fuel cell assembly including: a first side wall mounted at the base, the first side wall comprising a first rail designed to cooperate with a fuel cell stack subassembly; a second side wall mounted at the base opposite the first side wall, comprising a second rail; a wet end assembly mounted at the wet ends of both the first and second side walls, the wet end assembly defining a plurality of manifolds designed to supply hydrogen, oxygen, and coolant to the fuel cell stack subassembly; a first electronics enclosure mounted at the dry ends of both the first and second side walls;and a second electronics housing mounted on each of the first side wall, the second side wall, the wet end assembly and the first electronics housing to provide a cover for a fuel cell housing designed to accommodate the fuel cell stack sub-assembly.
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Description

INTRODUCTION

[0001] The information contained in this section serves to present the general context of the disclosure. Works of the inventors mentioned herein, insofar as they are described in this section, as well as aspects of the description that may not otherwise be considered prior art at the time of filing, are neither expressly nor implicitly admitted as prior art contrary to the present disclosure.

[0002] The present disclosure relates to a fuel cell arrangement designed to accommodate a stack of fuel cells.

[0003] A fuel cell is an electrochemical device that directly converts the chemical energy of a fuel into electricity through a reaction with an oxidant. The fuel is typically hydrogen, and the oxidant is typically oxygen. The basic components of a fuel cell are an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte. Fuel cells are suitable for use in various applications, including, for example, motor vehicles and portable power sources.

[0004] A fuel cell unit according to the general term is shown in US 2006 / 0240297 A1. Further prior art is known from publications JP H10-189025A, DE 102017111374A1 and DE 102019103482A1. SUMMARY

[0005] The present disclosure provides a fuel cell arrangement with various features, including: a base; a first side wall mounted on the base, the first side wall comprising a first rail extending along a first inner surface of the first side wall, the first rail being designed to cooperate with a fuel cell stack sub-arrangement; a second side wall mounted on the base opposite the first side wall, the second side wall comprising a second rail extending along a second inner surface of the second side wall, the second rail being designed to cooperate with the fuel cell stack sub-arrangement;a wet end unit mounted at the wet ends of the first and second side walls, the wet end unit defining a plurality of distributors designed to supply hydrogen, oxygen, and coolant to the fuel cell stack subassembly; a first electronics housing mounted at the dry ends of the first and second side walls; and a second electronics housing mounted at the first side wall, the second side wall, the wet end unit, and the first electronics housing to provide a cover for a fuel cell housing designed to accommodate the fuel cell stack subassembly.

[0006] In other features, at least the first side wall, the second side wall and the wet end unit are formed from a non-metallic composite material.

[0007] In other features, the base is formed from the non-metallic composite material.

[0008] In further features, the first sidewall defines a first groove extending along a first outer surface of the first sidewall opposite the first rail; and the second sidewall defines a second groove extending along a second outer surface of the second sidewall opposite the second rail.

[0009] Furthermore, the first electronic housing includes a power acquisition module and the second electronic housing includes a power conversion unit, which is in a wired connection with the power acquisition module via a passage defined between the first electronic housing and the second electronic housing.

[0010] In further features, at least one of the first electronic housing and the second electronic housing is made of a non-metallic composite material.

[0011] In other respects, the first electronics housing is a dry end unit of the fuel cell assembly.

[0012] In other features, the first electronics housing includes electrical connectors designed for connection to a load in order to supply electricity generated by the fuel cell assembly to the load.

[0013] Further features of the wet end unit's multiple distributors include an air inlet, an air outlet, a coolant inlet, a coolant outlet, and a hydrogen inlet.

[0014] In further features, the first side wall defines a window that is in fluid communication with the hydrogen inlet and the hydrogen injectors mounted on the first side wall, the hydrogen injectors being designed to interact with a hydrogen source to supply hydrogen to the fuel cell stack sub-assembly.

[0015] Further features include a wet end distributor comprising a first end plate mounted on the first side wall and the second side wall, and a second end plate mounted on the first end plate, wherein the plurality of distributors is defined by the wet end unit, the first end plate and the second end plate, and the plurality of distributors comprises a hydrogen distributor and a hydrogen ejector.

[0016] Further features include a drain in fluid connection with the fuel cell housing, which is designed to drain coolant from the fuel cell housing.

[0017] In further features, the first rail is formed integrally with the first side wall, and the second rail is formed integrally with the second side wall; and the interaction between the first rail and the fuel cell stack sub-assembly, and the interaction between the second rail and the fuel cell stack sub-assembly, restricts the movement of the fuel cell stack within the fuel cell housing.

[0018] In further terms, the fuel cell housing is defined by the base, the first side wall, the second side wall, the wet end unit, the first electronics housing, and the second electronics housing.

[0019] The present disclosure also provides, in various features, a fuel cell assembly comprising: a wet end unit made of a non-conductive composite material, defining a plurality of distributors designed to supply hydrogen, oxygen, and coolant to a fuel cell stack sub-assembly located within the fuel cell assembly; a first electronics housing comprising first power components and electrical connectors configured for connection to a load to supply electricity generated by the fuel cell assembly to the load; a first side wall made of the non-conductive composite material extending from the wet end unit to the first electronics housing; and a second side wall made of the non-conductive composite material extending from the wet end unit to the first electronics housing.a base attached to the first electronics housing, the first side wall, and the second side wall; a second electronics housing comprising second power components, wherein the second electronics housing is mounted to the wet end unit, the first electronics housing, the first side wall, and the second side wall; and a fuel cell housing, each defined by the wet end unit, the first electronics housing, the first side wall, the second side wall, the base, and the second electronics housing, wherein the fuel cell housing is designed to accommodate the fuel cell stack sub-assembly therein.

[0020] In further features, the first side wall comprises an integral first rail on a first inner surface of the first side wall; the second side wall comprises an integral second rail on a second inner surface of the second side wall; and the fuel cell stack subassembly interacts with the integral first rail and the integral second rail, respectively, to limit the movement of the fuel cell stack subassembly within the fuel cell housing.

[0021] In further features, the first electronic housing and the second electronic housing each comprise a composite material combined with a shield for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC).

[0022] The present disclosure also provides, in various features, a fuel cell arrangement comprising: a base; a first side wall mounted on the base; a second side wall mounted on the base; a wet end unit mounted on the wet ends of the first and second side walls, the wet end unit defining a plurality of distributors for hydrogen, oxygen, and coolant; a first electronics housing mounted on the dry ends of the first and second side walls, the first electronics housing comprising a power sensing module;a second electronics housing, which is mounted on the first side wall, the second side wall, the wet end unit and the first electronics housing, the second electronics housing comprising a power conversion unit which is in wired connection with the power sensing module via a passage defined between the first electronics housing and the second electronics housing; a fuel cell housing, which is defined by the base, the first side wall, the second side wall, the wet end unit, the first electronics housing and the second electronics housing;and a fuel cell stack subassembly located within the fuel cell housing and interacting with a first rail of the first side wall and a second rail of the second side wall, wherein the plurality of distributors are in fluid interaction with the fuel cell stack subassembly to supply it with hydrogen, oxygen, and coolant. The first side wall, the second side wall, and the wet end assembly are formed from a non-conductive polymeric material.

[0023] In other features, the base, the first electronic housing and the second electronic housing are formed from the non-conductive polymeric material.

[0024] Further features include a drain in fluid connection with the fuel cell housing, which is designed to drain coolant from the fuel cell housing.

[0025] Further applications of the present disclosure will become apparent from the detailed description, the claims, and the drawings. The detailed description and the specific examples serve only for illustration and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] The present disclosure will be better understood with the help of the detailed description and the accompanying drawings, whereby: Fig. 1 a perspective view of a fuel cell arrangement according to the present disclosure; Fig. 2 another perspective view of the fuel cell arrangement of Fig. 1 is; Fig. 3 a cross-sectional view of the fuel cell arrangement of Fig. 1 along line 3-3 from Fig. 1 is; Fig. 4 Another cross-sectional view of the fuel cell arrangement of Fig. 1 along line 4-4 from Fig. 1 is; and Fig. 5 a perspective view of the fuel cell arrangement of Fig. Figure 1 shows a wet end of the fuel cell assembly.

[0027] Reference symbols can be reused in the drawings to identify similar and / or identical elements. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The present disclosure comprises a fuel cell arrangement designed to accommodate a stack of fuel cells. Fuel cells are electrochemical devices that convert the chemical energy of a fuel into electricity through a chemical reaction with an oxidant. The fuel is typically hydrogen, and the oxidant is typically oxygen. The fuel cell arrangement is designed for use in any suitable power supply application. For example, the fuel cell arrangement can be designed for automotive and non-automotive applications. The fuel cell arrangement of the present disclosure can be used to power any suitable vehicle, such as any suitable all-electric vehicle, hybrid electric vehicle, etc.Suitable vehicles include, but are not limited to, passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, public transport vehicles, construction vehicles (and construction machinery), locomotives, watercraft, etc. With regard to non-automotive applications, the fuel cell arrangement can be designed, for example, for use as a portable generator, a mobile electric charging system, or a building generator.

[0029] The fuel cell assembly generally comprises a base, a first and second side wall mounted to the base, a wet end assembly mounted to the wet ends of the first and second side walls, a first electronics housing mounted to the dry ends of the first and second side walls, and a second electronics housing mounted to the first side wall, the second side wall, the wet end assembly, and the first electronics housing, respectively. A fuel cell housing is defined by the base, the first side wall, the second side wall, the wet end assembly, the first electronics housing, and the second electronics housing. The second electronics housing generally provides a cover for the fuel cell housing. A fuel cell stack is located within the fuel cell housing.

[0030] At least the first side wall, the second side wall, and the wet end unit are made of a non-conductive composite material. The first and second electronics enclosures may each be made of a metallic material or the non-conductive composite material. The composite material may be bonded with a shield for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). A power sensing module is located within the first electronics enclosure, and a power conversion unit, as described herein, is located within the second electronics enclosure. Electrical connectors on the exterior of the first electronics enclosure are easily accessible so that the assembly can be connected to any suitable load. The fuel cell assembly is designed to be easily "plugged in" to provide power to any suitable application (automotive or non-automotive).

[0031] The fuel cell assembly integrates the fuel cell housing, the first electronics housing, and the second electronics into a single assembly that is easy to transport and install. The use of non-conductive composite materials for at least the side walls and the wet end unit provides the fuel cell assembly with a manageable weight, further facilitating transport and installation. The rails incorporated on the inner surfaces of each side wall are designed to interact with the fuel cell stack to facilitate the insertion of the stack and / or individual fuel cells into the fuel cell housing. The interaction between the rails and the fuel cell stack also secures the fuel cell stack in position to prevent movement of the stack and / or individual cells, such as...during the operation of a vehicle that includes the fuel cell assembly.

[0032] By forming the wet end unit from a composite material, various fluid flow channels / distributors can be integrally formed within it, thereby reducing the number of required components and connectors. The integration of the fuel cell housing, the first electronics housing, and the second electronics housing together increases the structural rigidity of the assembly, reduces its packaging size, and lowers its overall weight. This integration also reduces the number of connections and components required in the system. The fuel cell assembly of this disclosure provides a direct interface to an external plant peripheral subsystem that includes anode, cathode, and thermal management system components, thus eliminating the need for separate distributors for such connections.

[0033] Fig. 1 and Fig. Figure 2 illustrates an example of a fuel cell arrangement 10 according to the present disclosure. The fuel cell arrangement 10 generally comprises a base 20, a first side wall 30 and a second side wall 32 ( Fig. 2) The first side wall 30 and the second side wall 32 are mounted on the base 20. A wet end unit 60 is mounted at one wet end of each of the first side wall 30 and the second side wall 32. A first electronics housing 70 is mounted at one dry end of each of the first side wall 30 and the second side wall 32 and provides a dry end unit. A second electronics housing 80 is mounted at each of the first side wall 30, the second side wall 32, the wet end unit 60, and the first electronics housing 70. A fuel cell housing 110 is defined by the first side wall 30, the second side wall 32, the wet end unit 60, the first electronics housing 70, and the second electronics housing 80. The second electronics housing 80 generally provides a cover for the fuel cell housing 110. These components are mounted in any suitable manner, such as with suitable fasteners.With further reference to . Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 The fuel cell housing 110 is designed to accommodate a fuel cell stack sub-assembly 50. The fuel cell stack sub-assembly 50 comprises a plurality of individual fuel cells stacked within the fuel cell housing 110.

[0034] The first side wall 30, the second side wall 32, and the wet end unit 60 are made of any suitable non-conductive composite material. The composite material can be any suitable non-metallic material, such as any suitable polymeric material. The composite material can be reinforced in any suitable way, such as with glass fibers. Each of the base 20, the first electronics housing 70, and the second electronics housing 80 can also be made of the non-conductive composite material or of another suitable metallic material, such as aluminum. The non-conductive composite material is lighter than most metallic materials and thus provides a lower weight for the fuel cell assembly 10. The components of the fuel cell assembly 10 can be made of the same non-conductive composite material or of different non-conductive composite materials.The composite material can be combined with EMC shielding.

[0035] With renewed reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. Figure 2 defines a first groove 34 on the outer side of the first side wall 30 and a second groove 36 on the outer side of the second side wall 32. The first groove 34 and the second groove 36 are designed to accommodate any suitable wiring and function as a cable harness. Opposite the first groove 34, on the inner side of the first side wall 30, is a first rail 40, as shown, for example, in Fig. 4 and Fig. Figure 5 illustrates this. Opposite the second groove 36, a second rail 42 is located on the inside of the second side wall 32. The first rail 40 is formed rigidly with the first side wall 30, and the second rail 42 is formed rigidly with the second side wall 32. Thus, the first rail 40 and the first side wall 30 are monolithic, and the second rail 42 and the second side wall 32 are monolithic. The first rail 40 and the second rail 42 can be directly opposite each other and coplanar, or they can be offset from each other, as illustrated in Figure 5. Fig. 5.

[0036] The first rail 40 and the second rail 42 are each designed to interact with the fuel cells of the fuel cell stack subassembly 50 to limit the movement of the fuel cell stack subassembly 50 within the fuel cell housing 110. The first rail 40 and the second rail 42 also facilitate the insertion of the fuel cells into the fuel cell housing 110. For example, the fuel cells can be moved individually along the first rail 40 and the second rail 42 to stack them within the fuel cell housing 110. Alternatively, the fuel cell stack subassembly 50 can be inserted into the fuel cell housing 110 as a whole and moved along the first rail 40 and the second rail 42.

[0037] The first side wall 30 and the second side wall 32 each comprise one or more slots 46 in conjunction with pins 48. The pins 48 are connected to a support arrangement for the fuel cell stack sub-assembly 50. The interaction between the pins 48 and the slots 46 is such that the pins 48 are movable within the slots 46 to accommodate a relatively larger or smaller fuel cell stack sub-assembly 50.

[0038] The first side wall 30 defines a window 44 ( Fig. 4), which extends through the first side wall 30 and is in fluid communication with the wet end unit 60. An injector housing 120, which provides a fuel rail damping volume, is mounted on the first side wall 30 above the window 44. The injector housing 120 comprises a plurality of hydrogen injectors 122, which are designed to be coupled to any suitable hydrogen source and supply hydrogen to the fuel cell stack sub-assembly 50. With particular reference to Fig. 5 A hydrogen distributor 150 is in fluid communication with the hydrogen injectors 122 and the injector housing 120. The hydrogen distributor 150 comprises an ejector 152, which is designed to expel the hydrogen into the fuel cells of the fuel cell stack sub-assembly 50, and a non-return device 154, which prevents hydrogen backflow. A water separator 160 is located near the hydrogen distributor 150.

[0039] With reference to Fig. 1-3 and 5, outside the wet end unit 60, is a wet end manifold with a first end plate 62 and a second end plate 64. The first end plate 62 and the second end plate 64 are made of the non-conductive composite material. The first end plate 62 is mounted directly to the wet ends of the first side wall 30 and the second side wall 32. The second end plate 64 is mounted to the first end plate 62. The first end plate 62, the second end plate 64, and the wet end unit 60 define a plurality of manifolds for supplying oxygen, hydrogen, and coolant to the fuel cells of the fuel cell stack sub-assembly 50. For example, the first end plate 62, the second end plate 64, and the wet end unit 60 define an air inlet 130 for oxygen, an air outlet 132, a coolant inlet 140, and a coolant outlet 142. The coolant can be any suitable coolant, such as water. As in Fig. Figure 3 illustrates that an interface 170 for a top drain for draining water from the fuel cell stack sub-arrangement 50 is included.

[0040] With particular reference to Fig. 3. The first electronics housing 70 comprises a power sensing module 72 of the power electronics of the fuel cell assembly 10. The power electronics comprise any suitable fuel cell power electronics designed to control and regulate the operation of the fuel cell assembly 10 for power generation. The power sensing module 72 is connected to the power conversion unit 82 via a wired connection extending through a passage 90 defined between the first electronics housing 70 and the second electronics housing 80. The first electronics housing 70 further comprises electrical connectors 74 on its exterior, designed to be connected to any suitable load to supply the electricity generated by the fuel cell assembly 10 to the load.

[0041] With further reference to Fig. 3 The second electronics housing 80 includes a power conversion unit 82. The power conversion unit 82 is designed to convert the electricity generated by the fuel cell assembly 10 for use by a load, if necessary. For example, the power conversion unit 82 is designed to convert the low-voltage direct current generated by the fuel cell assembly 10 into a usable alternating current and essentially acts as a bridge between the fuel cell assembly 10 and the electrical load to ensure stable and efficient power output. Although it is described that the first electronics housing 70 includes the power sensing module 72 and the second electronics housing 80 includes the power conversion unit 82, both the first electronics housing 70 and the second electronics housing 80 can include any other suitable electronic components of the fuel cell assembly 10.

[0042] With reference to Fig. 5. The fuel cell stack subassembly 50 further comprises a compression band 180 designed to hold the individual fuel cells of the fuel cell stack subassembly 50 together. A fastening assembly 182 includes various fastening elements (such as screws and bolts). The compression band 180 can be adapted to accommodate a larger or smaller number of fuel cells contained in the fuel cell stack subassembly 50, depending on the application.

[0043] The above description is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to limit the disclosure, its application, or its use in any way. The comprehensive teachings of the disclosure can be implemented in a wide variety of ways. Although this disclosure includes certain examples, the true scope of the disclosure should therefore not be limited to them, since other modifications will become apparent upon study of the drawings, the patent specification, and the following claims. It is understood that one or more steps within a process may be carried out in a different order (or simultaneously) without altering the principles of the present disclosure.Even though the embodiments described above are each provided with certain features, each or more of these features described in relation to one embodiment of the disclosure can also be implemented with features of any of the other embodiments and / or combined with them, even if this combination is not expressly described. In other words, the described embodiments are not mutually exclusive, and the interchangeability of one or more embodiments remains within the scope of this disclosure.

[0044] Spatial and functional relationships between elements (e.g., between modules, circuit elements, semiconductor layers, etc.) are described using various terms, including "connected," "interlocking," "coupled," "adjacent," "next to," "on top of," "above," "below," and "arranged." If a relationship between first and second elements is not explicitly described as "direct" in the above disclosure, this relationship may be a direct relationship, in which no other intervening elements exist between the first and second elements, or an indirect relationship, in which one or more intervening elements (either spatial or functional) exist between the first and second elements.As used herein, the expression “A, B and / or C” should be interpreted using a non-exclusive logical OR operation as logical (A OR-connected with B OR-connected with C) and not as “at least one of A, at least one of B and at least one of C”.

[0045] In the diagrams, the direction of an arrow, as indicated by its tip, generally illustrates the flow of information (such as data or instructions) that is relevant to the illustration. For example, if Element A and Element B exchange a variety of information, but the information transferred from Element A to Element B is relevant to the illustration, the arrow may point from Element A to Element B. This unidirectional arrow does not mean that no other information is transferred from Element B to Element A. Furthermore, Element B may send requests or acknowledgments of receipt for information sent from Element A to Element B.

[0046] In this application, which includes the definitions below, the term "module" or "controller" may be replaced by the term "circuit." The term "module" may refer to, be part of, or include: an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a digital, analog, or mixed analog / digital discrete circuit, a digital, analog, or mixed analog / digital integrated circuit, a combinational logic circuit, a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a processor circuit (common, dedicated, or group) that executes code, a memory circuit (common, dedicated, or group) that stores code executed by the processor circuit, other suitable hardware components that provide the described functionality, or a combination of some or all of the above components, for example, in a Systemon chip.

[0047] The module may include one or more interface circuits. In some examples, the interface circuits may include wired or wireless interfaces connected to a local area network (LAN), the internet, a wide area network (WAN), or combinations thereof. The functionality of any given module of this disclosure may be distributed among multiple modules connected via interface circuits. For example, multiple modules may enable load balancing. In another example, a server module (also called a remote or cloud module) may perform some functions on behalf of a client module.

[0048] The term "code," as used above, can include software, firmware, and / or microcode, and can refer to programs, routines, functions, classes, data structures, and / or objects. The term "shared processor circuit" includes a single processor circuit that executes some or all of the code from multiple modules. The term "group processor circuit" includes a processor circuit that, in combination with additional processor circuits, executes some or all of the code from one or more modules. References to multiple processor circuits include multiple processor circuits on discrete chips, multiple processor circuits on a single chip, multiple cores of a single processor circuit, multiple threads of a single processor circuit, or a combination thereof. The term "shared memory circuit" includes a single memory circuit that stores some or all of the code from multiple modules.The term "group memory circuit" encompasses a memory circuit that, in combination with additional memory, stores code from one or more modules, either partially or in its entirety.

[0049] The term "memory circuit" is a subset of the term "computer-readable medium." The term "computer-readable medium," as used herein, does not include transitory electrical or electromagnetic signals propagating through a medium (e.g., on a carrier wave); the term "computer-readable medium" can therefore be considered tangible and non-transient. Non-restrictive examples of a non-transient, tangible, computer-readable medium include non-volatile memory circuits (e.g., a flash memory circuit, an erasable programmable read-only memory circuit, or a mask read-only memory circuit), volatile memory circuits (e.g., a static random-access memory circuit or a dynamic random-access memory circuit), magnetic storage media (e.g., an analog or digital magnetic tape or a hard disk drive), and optical storage media (e.g.,a CD, a DVD or a Blu-ray Disc).

[0050] The devices and methods described in this application can be implemented partially or completely by a specialized computer created by configuring a general-purpose computer to perform one or more specific functions contained in computer programs. The functional blocks, flowchart components, and other elements described above serve as software specifications that can be translated into computer programs through the routine work of an experienced technician or programmer.

[0051] Computer programs comprise processor-executable instructions stored on at least one non-transient, tangible, machine-readable medium. Computer programs may also include or rely on stored data. Computer programs may include a basic input / output system (BIOS) that interacts with the hardware of the specialized computer, device drivers that interact with specific devices of the specialized computer, one or more operating systems, user applications, background services, background applications, and so on.

[0052] The computer programs may include: (i) descriptive text to be parsed, e.g. B. HTML (Hypertext Markup Language), XML (Extensible Markup Language), or JSON (JavaScript Object Notation), (ii) assembly code, (iii) object code generated from source code by a compiler, (iv) source code for execution by an interpreter, (v) source code for compilation and execution by a just-in-time compiler, etc. For example, source code can be written using the syntax of languages ​​including C, C++, C#, Objective-C, Swift, Haskell, Go, SQL, R, Lisp, Java®, Fortran, Perl, Pascal, Curl, OCaml, Javascript®, HTML5 (Hypertext Markup Language 5th Revision), Ada, ASP (Active Server Pages), PHP (PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor), Scala, Eiffel, Smalltalk, Erlang, Ruby, Flash®, Visual Basic®, Lua, MATLAB, SIMULINK, and Python®.

Claims

[1] Fuel cell assembly (10) comprising: a base (20); a first side wall (30) mounted on the base (20), wherein the first side wall (30) comprises a first rail (40) extending along a first inner surface of the first side wall (30), the first rail (40) being designed to interact with a fuel cell stack sub-arrangement (50); a second side wall (32) mounted at the base (20) opposite the first side wall (30), the second side wall (32) comprising a second rail (42) extending along a second inner surface of the second side wall (32), the second rail (42) being designed to interact with the fuel cell stack sub-arrangement (50); a wet end unit (60) mounted on the wet ends of the first side wall (30) and the second side wall (32), wherein the wet end unit (60) defines a plurality of distributors designed to supply hydrogen, oxygen and coolant to the fuel cell stack sub-arrangement (50); characterized by a first electronics housing (70) mounted at the drying ends of the first side wall (30) and the second side wall (32); and a second electronics housing (80) mounted on each of the first side wall (30), the second side wall (32), the wet end unit (60) and the first electronics housing (70) to provide a cover for a fuel cell housing (110) designed to accommodate the fuel cell stack sub-assembly (50), wherein the first electronics housing (70) comprises a power sensing module (72) and the second electronics housing (80) comprises a power conversion unit (82) which is in a wired connection with the power sensing module (72) via a passage defined between the first electronics housing (70) and the second electronics housing (80). [2] Fuel cell arrangement (10) according to claim 1, wherein at least the first side wall (30), the second side wall (32) and the wet end unit (60) are formed from a non-metallic composite material. [3] Fuel cell arrangement (10) according to claim 2, wherein the base (20) is formed from the non-metallic composite material. [4] Fuel cell arrangement (10) according to claim 1, wherein: the first side wall (30) defines a first groove (34) extending along a first outer surface of the first side wall (30) opposite the first rail (40); and the second side wall (32) defines a second groove (36) which extends along a second outer surface of the second side wall (32) opposite the second rail (42). [5] Fuel cell arrangement (10) according to claim 1, wherein the first electronics housing (70) and / or the second electronics housing (80) is made of a non-metallic composite material. [6] Fuel cell arrangement (10) according to claim 1, wherein the first electronics housing (70) is a dry end unit of the fuel cell arrangement (10). [7] Fuel cell arrangement (10) according to claim 1, wherein the first electronics housing (70) comprises electrical connectors (74) designed for connection to a load in order to supply electricity generated by the fuel cell arrangement (10) to the load. [8] Fuel cell arrangement (10) according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of distributors of the wet end unit (60) comprises an air inlet (130), an air outlet (132), a coolant inlet (142), a coolant outlet and a hydrogen inlet. [9] Fuel cell arrangement (10) according to claim 8, wherein the first side wall (30) defines a window (44) which is in fluid communication with the hydrogen inlet and the hydrogen injectors (122) mounted on the first side wall (30), wherein the hydrogen injectors (122) are designed to interact with a hydrogen source to supply hydrogen to the fuel cell stack sub-arrangement (50).

Citation Information

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