Paving stone set, paving stone composite formed therefrom and use of the paving stone set
The paving stone set with wedge-shaped trapezoidal stones simplifies the installation of curved paths by ensuring seamless alignment and connection, eliminating on-site cutting and material waste.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- DE · DE
- Patent Type
- Utility models
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-02
AI Technical Summary
Laying paving stones in curved paths is challenging due to the difficulty in selecting appropriate stones and requires on-site cutting, leading to material waste and increased work complexity.
A paving stone set comprising wedge-shaped trapezoidal stones with specific stop configurations allows for easy formation of curves without on-site cutting, featuring parallel and intersecting planes for seamless alignment and connection with straight-edged areas.
Enables efficient, waste-free installation of curved paths by simplifying the laying process, reducing material loss, and facilitating easy transportation and storage of pre-aligned stones.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
[0001] The invention relates to a set of paving stones comprising several paving stones, for example, shaped stones. The invention further relates to a paving stone composite formed from such a set of paving stones. Finally, the invention relates to the use of such a set of paving stones.
[0002] Paving stones, especially concrete pavers, are well-known and widely used for paving private and public paths and squares. For technological background information, please refer to the following source: [1] DE 20 2020 100 108 U1
[0003] While paving in straight paths is easy to lay using conventional paving stone sets, laying paving in curved paths still presents a challenge. In particular, it is difficult to select the appropriate paving stones for creating curves using existing sets.
[0004] The invention aims to provide an easily manufactured and transportable set of paving stones with which even curved sections of path can be easily paved.
[0005] To solve this problem, the invention provides a paving stone set according to claim 1. A paving stone composite that can be formed with it, as well as a use of the paving stone set, are the subject of the dependent claims.
[0006] Advantageous embodiments are the subject of the dependent claims.
[0007] According to one aspect of the invention, a paving stone set comprises a wedge-shaped row of paving stones in plan view, with paving stones of different sizes and trapezoidal shapes in plan view, each having a bottom, a top, and a first to fourth vertically arranged side with stops for adjacent paving stones in a paving stone arrangement, wherein, in each trapezoidal paving stone, at least a portion of the stops of the first side lie on a first plane, at least a portion of the stops of the second side lie on a second plane, at least a portion of the stops of the third side lie on a third plane, and at least a portion of the stops of the fourth side lie on a fourth plane, wherein, viewed in plan view, the first to fourth planes of each trapezoidal paving stone form a trapezoid between them, which is configured in such a way that...that the first and third planes are parallel to each other, that the second and fourth planes intersect the first and third planes, and that when the trapezoidal paving stones are laid with their undersides on the ground in ascending order of size and joined together with their first and third sides to form the wedge-shaped row of paving stones, the second planes of the trapezoidal paving stones are identical, and the fourth planes of the trapezoidal paving stones are identical, and the identical fourth planes and the identical second planes intersect.
[0008] In some embodiments, it is provided that for each paving stone of the same wedge-shaped paving stone row, the second plane runs at right angles to the first and third planes, and the fourth plane runs at an obtuse angle to the first plane, measured inside the trapezoid, which is the same for all trapezoidal paving stones of the wedge-shaped paving stone row, and at an acute angle to the third plane, measured inside the trapezoid, which is the same for all trapezoidal paving stones of the wedge-shaped paving stone row.
[0009] In some embodiments, it is provided that a first part and a second part of the wedge-shaped row of paving stones, when placed against each other with the stops of the fourth sides, form a paving stone arrangement that is rectangular overall when viewed from above.
[0010] In some embodiments, it is provided that the first and third sides of adjacent paving stones joined together in the wedge-shaped row of paving stones have the same dimensions.
[0011] In some embodiments, the paving stone set also includes at least one row of paving stones that is rectangular in plan view.
[0012] In some embodiments, the paving stone set is formed from at least one rectangular paving stone package with several rectangular paving stone rows and from at least one trapezoidal paving stone package, which has at least one pair of wedge-shaped paving stone rows joined together to form the rectangular paving stone arrangement.
[0013] In some embodiments, the stops are provided for on the side surfaces.
[0014] In some embodiments, the stops are formed on spacers that protrude from the respective side.
[0015] In some embodiments, it is provided that part of the stops are formed on the side surfaces and another part of the stops are formed on spacers that project from the side surface, wherein the stops on the same side surface lie on one plane and the stops on the spacers on the same side lie on a parallel plane.
[0016] According to another aspect, the invention creates a paving stone composite formed from at least one set of paving stones according to one of the preceding embodiments.
[0017] In some embodiments, the paving stone arrangement comprises an arc-shaped area with an alternating arrangement of wedge-shaped paving stone rows and rectangular paving stone rows.
[0018] According to a further aspect, the invention provides for the use of a paving stone set according to one of the preceding embodiments for laying a paving stone bond according to a previously mentioned embodiment, wherein the paving stones are laid as rows of paving stones.
[0019] In embodiments of the paving stone set according to the invention, the contact surfaces oriented towards adjacent paving stones in intended use are arranged on the sides of the paving stones on a trapezoid. The contact surfaces are parallel on two opposite sides. With these parallel contact surfaces, the paving stones can thus abut each other on the left and right in the row, with the end faces of the wedge-shaped row of paving stones also being parallel to each other. In other words, the parallel contact surfaces of the trapezoidal paving stones in the wedge-shaped row of paving stones run transversely to the longitudinal extent of the wedge-shaped row of paving stones. The wedge-shaped row of paving stones can thus – like the rectangular rows of paving stones of the paving stone set known from [1] – simply connect laterally to paved areas with straight edges.Furthermore, any wedge-shaped row of paving stones - such as the rows of paving stones made of cuboid paving stones known from [1] - can simply be laid to form a curve.
[0020] The sides of all paving stones in the wedge-shaped row that run perpendicular to the parallel sides have common contact surfaces formed by the stops, which lie on a common vertical plane. This allows the wedge-shaped row to connect to straight-edged paved areas at both edges that extend essentially lengthwise to the row. The contact surfaces on the opposite sides that extend essentially lengthwise to the wedge-shaped row lie on intersecting planes and are, in other words, oblique to each other.
[0021] Paved paths can be laid particularly easily by laying rows of paving stones side by side. If a wedge-shaped row of paving stones according to the invention is inserted between two rows of paving stones that are rectangular in plan view, an angle can be created in the path.
[0022] When using the paving stone set according to embodiments of the invention, or wedge-shaped paving stones of varying sizes, no waste is generated at the installation site or construction site. In particular, individual cutting of stones at the construction site or installation site is unnecessary. Accordingly, material loss can be significantly reduced by preferred embodiments of the invention. Consequently, the work is considerably simplified (even with manual installation).
[0023] By directly or indirectly placing several wedge-shaped rows of paving stones next to each other, a polygonal path or similar surface, and thus a curve, can be formed. The wedge-shaped rows of paving stones can be laid directly against each other with their long sides joined, or with one or more rectangular rows of paving stones inserted between them. The paving stone set can therefore also be referred to as a curve set.
[0024] In some embodiments, the wedge-shaped rows of paving stones can be arranged particularly advantageously into paving stone packages with rectangular borders. These packages, like other rectangular paving stone packages, are easy to store and transport on a pallet or similar container, saving space, and can be easily picked up and laid mechanically. The individual rows of paving stones are already arranged to match each other within the package, so that the paving stones are aligned and can be laid easily. In some embodiments, the paving stones are laid manually in curved sections.
[0025] The concept according to the invention can be adapted to different paving stone shapes. Paving stone sets made of cuboid paving stones that are already on the market can easily be supplemented with paving stone sets according to the invention, in which the appearance and technical features of the paving stones can be adopted, but the position of the contact surfaces is modified so that the contact surfaces extend obliquely on at least one side of the row of paving stones, resulting in an overall wedge shape for the row of paving stones. In particular, one body of the paving stones is trapezoidal in plan view, with at least two corners not being perpendicular.
[0026] The number n of paving stones in the wedge-shaped row can be specified as needed. For example, paving sets are conceivable in which each wedge-shaped row contains n paving stones, where n is a natural number greater than or equal to three. If n becomes too large, handling, especially mechanical handling, becomes difficult. Therefore, n less than or equal to 20 is advantageous. Preferably, n is in the range of 3 to 15. In some embodiments, n is equal to 10.
[0027] Preferably, the length L of each paving stone, measured in the longitudinal direction of the wedge-shaped row, is given by L = q*s, where q is a natural number and s is a predetermined length dimension (grid dimension). Preferably, q differs for at least some of the paving stones. The grid L = q*s is preferably chosen to be the same as the grid of an existing set of paving stones with cuboid-shaped paving stones, so that a set of curves is provided for this set of paving stones to easily create a curve.
[0028] As tests have shown, the curved paving set is also suitable for angled cuts when used in proportion to the surface. In other words, angled edges of paving stones can also be laid without waste. Here, one simply needs to lay a wedge-shaped row of paving stones from the trapezoidal paving set directly at or slightly adjacent to the edge of a rectangular row.
[0029] Exemplary embodiments of the invention are explained in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. These show: Fig. 1 a top view of a first embodiment of a paving stone set, arranged in a paving stone package with several wedge-shaped rows of paving stones; Fig. 2 a top view of one of the wedge-shaped rows of paving stones made of Fig. 1 with, for example, a total of ten paving stones, whereby a first part of the wedge-shaped row of paving stones is located in the lower area of the Fig. 2 and a second part of the wedge-shaped row of paving stones in the upper area of the Fig. 2 is reproduced; Fig. 3 a cut along line AA of the Fig. 2, Fig. 6, Fig. 8, Fig. 10, Fig. 12, Fig. 14, Fig. 16, Fig. 18, Fig. 20, Fig. 22, Fig. 20 and Fig. 24; Fig. 4 a perspective view of the two in Fig. 2 shown parts of the wedge-shaped row of paving stones; Fig. 5 a perspective view of the paving stone package formed from wedge-shaped paving stones of Fig. 1; Fig. 6 a top view of a first trapezoidal paving stone from the wedge-shaped paving stone row of the Fig. 2; Fig. 7 a perspective view of the first trapezoidal paving stone; Fig. 8 a top view of a second trapezoidal paving stone from the wedge-shaped paving stone row of the Fig. 2; Fig. 9 a perspective view of the second trapezoidal paving stone; Fig. 10 a top view of a third trapezoidal paving stone from the wedge-shaped paving stone row of the Fig. 2; Fig. 11 a perspective view of the third trapezoidal paving stone; Fig. 12 a top view of a fourth trapezoidal paving stone from the wedge-shaped paving stone row of the Fig. 2; Fig. 13 a perspective view of the fourth trapezoidal paving stone; Fig. 14 a top view of a fifth trapezoidal paving stone from the wedge-shaped paving stone row of the Fig. 2; Fig. 15 a perspective view of the fifth trapezoidal paving stone; Fig. 16 a top view of a sixth trapezoidal paving stone from the wedge-shaped paving stone row of the Fig. 2; Fig. 17 a perspective view of the sixth trapezoidal paving stone; Fig. 18 a top view of a seventh trapezoidal paving stone from the wedge-shaped paving stone row of the Fig. 2; Fig. 19 a perspective view of the seventh trapezoidal paving stone; Fig. 20 a top view of an eighth trapezoidal paving stone from the wedge-shaped paving stone row of the Fig. 2; Fig. 21 a perspective view of the eighth trapezoidal paving stone; Fig. 22 a top view of a ninth trapezoidal paving stone from the wedge-shaped paving stone row of the Fig. 2; Fig. 23 a perspective view of the ninth trapezoidal paving stone; Fig. 24 a top view of a tenth trapezoidal paving stone from the wedge-shaped paving stone row of the Fig. 2; Fig. 25 a perspective view of the tenth trapezoidal paving stone; Fig. 26 a top view of a further embodiment of the paving stone set, which in addition to the trapezoidal paving stones which can be arranged in wedge-shaped paving stone rows also has cuboid paving stones which can be arranged in rectangular paving stone rows; Fig. 27 A top view of a paving stone bond as an example of a laying pattern made from the paving stone set of Fig. 26 can be moved; Fig. 28 the detail X of Fig. 27; Fig. 29 A top view of another paving stone arrangement as an example of a laying pattern consisting of a paving stone set according to a variant of the paving stone set of Fig. 26 can be moved; Fig. 30 the detail X of Fig. 29; Fig. 31 A top view of yet another paving stone arrangement as an example of a laying pattern consisting of a paving stone set according to a further variant of the paving stone set of Fig. 26 can be moved; Fig. 32 the detail X of Fig. 31; Fig. 33 a top view of a second embodiment of a paving stone set, arranged in a paving stone package with several wedge-shaped rows of paving stones; Fig. 34 a top view of one of the wedge-shaped rows of paving stones made of Fig. 33 with, for example, a total of ten paving stones, whereby a first part of the wedge-shaped row of paving stones is located in the lower area of the Fig. 34 and a second part of the wedge-shaped row of paving stones in the upper area of the Fig. 34 is reproduced; Fig. 35 a cut along line AA of the Fig. 34, Fig. 40, Fig. 42, Fig. 44, Fig. 46, Fig. 48, Fig. 50, Fig. 52, Fig. 54, Fig. 56 and Fig. 58; Fig. 36 the detail Y from Fig. 35; Fig. 37 the detail X from Fig. 34; Fig. 38 a perspective view of the two in Fig. 34 parts of the wedge-shaped row of paving stones shown; Fig. 39 a perspective view of the paving stone package formed from wedge-shaped paving stones of Fig. 33; Fig. 40 a top view of a first trapezoidal paving stone from the wedge-shaped paving stone row of the Fig. 34; Fig. 41 a perspective view of the first trapezoidal paving stone of Fig. 40; Fig. 42 a top view of a second trapezoidal paving stone from the wedge-shaped paving stone row of the Fig. 34; Fig. 43 a perspective view of the second trapezoidal paving stone of Fig. 42; Fig. 44 a top view of a third trapezoidal paving stone from the wedge-shaped paving stone row of the Fig. 34; Fig. 45 a perspective view of the third trapezoidal paving stone of Fig. 44; Fig. 46 a top view of a fourth trapezoidal paving stone from the wedge-shaped paving stone row of the Fig. 34; Fig. 47 a perspective view of the fourth trapezoidal paving stone of Fig. 46; Fig. 48 a top view of a fifth trapezoidal paving stone from the wedge-shaped paving stone row of the Fig. 34; Fig. 49 a perspective view of the fifth trapezoidal paving stone of Fig. 48; Fig. 50 a top view of a sixth trapezoidal paving stone from the wedge-shaped paving stone row of the Fig. 34; Fig. 51 a perspective view of the sixth trapezoidal paving stone of Fig. 50; Fig. 52 a top view of a seventh trapezoidal paving stone from the wedge-shaped paving stone row of the Fig. 34; Fig. 53 a perspective view of the seventh trapezoidal paving stone of Fig. 52; Fig. 54 a top view of an eighth trapezoidal paving stone from the wedge-shaped paving stone row of the Fig. 34; Fig. 55 a perspective view of the eighth trapezoidal paving stone of Fig. 54; Fig. 56 a top view of a ninth trapezoidal paving stone from the wedge-shaped paving stone row of the Fig. 34; Fig. 57 a perspective view of the ninth trapezoidal paving stone of Fig. 56; Fig. 58 a top view of a tenth trapezoidal paving stone from the wedge-shaped paving stone row of Fig. 34; Fig. 59 a perspective view of the tenth trapezoidal paving stone of Fig. 58; Fig. 60 a top view of a further embodiment of the paving stone set, which in addition to the trapezoidal paving stones that can be arranged in wedge-shaped rows of paving stones as in Fig. 33 and Fig. 34 shows cuboid paving stones that can be arranged in rectangular rows of paving stones and have a design comparable to the trapezoidal paving stones; Fig. 61 A top view of a paving stone bond as an example of a laying pattern made from the paving stone set of Fig. 60 can be moved; Fig. 62 the detail X of Fig. 61; and Fig. 63 a top view of another paving stone arrangement as an example of a laying pattern for a paving with an overall trapezoidal border.
[0030] The figures show different embodiments of a paving stone set 10, which comprises several trapezoidal paving stones 12.1-12.15 of different sizes. The trapezoidal paving stones 12.1-12.15 can each be arranged next to each other, so that at least one wedge-shaped row of paving stones 14 is formed. Different parts 14.1, 14.2 of the wedge-shaped row of paving stones 14 can be arranged to form a trapezoidal paving stone package 18 that is rectangular in outline when viewed from above, as shown in the figures. Fig. 1, Fig. 5, Fig. 26, Fig. 33, Fig. 38 and Fig. 60 is shown.
[0031] In some embodiments, the paving stone set 10n comprises different trapezoidal paving stones 12.1-12.15. The [details of the following are missing from the original text and cannot be translated accurately.] Fig. The first embodiment, as illustrated in 1 to 25, is shown in the Fig. 26 to 28 the second embodiment shown and its in Fig. 29 and Fig. 30 variant shown and the one in the Fig. The third embodiment shown in 33 to 59, as well as the embodiment shown in the Fig. The fourth embodiment of the paving stone set 10, illustrated in Figures 60 to 62, for example, comprises ten different trapezoidal paving stones 12.1-12.10. The [items] shown in the Fig. 31 and Fig. Figure 32, another variant of the second embodiment of the paving stone set 10, for example, has n=15 different paving stones 12.1-12.15. In other embodiments not shown, n is selected as a natural number between inclusive three and inclusive thirty.
[0032] In the Fig. Figures 6 to 25 are the first to tenth trapezoidal paving stone 12.1-12.10 of the first and second embodiments, each shown individually, once in top view and once in perspective. Fig. Figures 40 to 59 show the first to tenth paving stone 12.1-12.10 of the third and fourth embodiments, each shown individually in a top view and a perspective view. Each trapezoidal paving stone 12.1-12.15 has a bottom surface 20, a top surface 22, and a first to fourth vertically arranged side 24.1, 24.2, 24.3, 24.4. The first and third sides 24.1, 24.3 are, for example, the sides extending in the width direction of the trapezoidal paving stones 12.1-12.15, and the second and fourth sides 24.2, 24.4 extend essentially in the length direction of the trapezoidal paving stones 12.1-12.15.
[0033] In the paving stone arrangement 26, adjacent paving stones 12.1-12.15, 28 abut each other with their vertical sides 24.1-24.4 against lateral stops 30, 32. Depending on the design of the paving stones 12.1-12.15, the stops 30, 32 can be formed on the side surfaces of bodies 34 of the paving stones 12.1-12.15 and / or on spacers 36 that project from the sides 24.1-24.4 of the bodies 34. In the illustrated embodiments, in the paving stone arrangement 26, first stops 30 formed on spacers 36 abut adjacent paving stones against second stops 32 formed on the side surfaces of the bodies 34.
[0034] The first stops 30 on the same side of each paving stone 12.1-12.15, 28 lie on the same plane, and the second stops on the same side of each paving stone 12.1-12.15, 28 also lie on an identical, further plane that runs parallel and offset from the plane of the first stops 30. Since these different stop planes run parallel, for the following analysis to determine the shape of the trapezoidal paving stones 12.1-12.15 in plan view, reference can only be made to one of these planes, for example, that of the first stops 30.
[0035] The stops 30 on the first side 24.1 of each trapezoidal paving stone 12.1-12.15 of the wedge-shaped paving stone row 14 lie on a first level E1, the stops 30 on the second side 24.2 of each trapezoidal paving stone 12.1-12.15 lie on a second level E2, the stops 30 on the third side 24.3 of each trapezoidal paving stone 12.1-12.15 lie on a third level E3, and the stops 30 on the fourth side 24.4 of each trapezoidal paving stone 12.1-12.15 lie on a fourth level E4. The first level E1 runs parallel to the third level E3. If the trapezoidal paving stones 12.1-12.15 are arranged in order of size according to the wedge-shaped row of paving stones 14, the first and third levels E1 and E3 run parallel and offset in the width direction, perpendicular to the length of the wedge-shaped row of paving stones. The second levels E2 of the trapezoidal paving stones 12.1-12.The 15 in the wedge-shaped paving stone row 14 are identical. In versions not shown, the identical second planes E2 run at an oblique angle to the first and third planes E1, E3. In the versions shown, the identical second planes E2 of the trapezoidal paving stones 12.1-12.15 in the wedge-shaped paving stone row 14 are perpendicular to the first and third planes E1, E3. The fourth planes E4, shown at the top of each drawing, are also identical when arranged in the wedge-shaped paving stone row 14 and intersect the identical second planes E2 at an acute angle α. By dimensioning this angle α, a radius R of a curve 40 of a laying pattern – paving stone pattern 26 – can be set, which is created by laying the wedge-shaped paving stone rows 14 in rows next to each other, possibly also with the insertion of rectangular paving stone rows 42 in plan view.
[0036] The paving stone set 10 according to the second embodiment has, as shown in Fig. 26 shows, in addition to the trapezoidal paving stones 12.1-12.10 which can be arranged in wedge-shaped paving stone rows 14, cuboid paving stones 28 which can be arranged in rectangular paving stone rows 42. Fig. Figure 26 shows that the rectangular paving stones 28, as is generally known, can be assembled as a rectangular paving stone package 44, so that several layers of it can easily be transported together on pallets. Similarly, the parts of the wedge-shaped paving stone rows 14 can be assembled into the rectangular trapezoidal paving stone package 18, which can also be stored and transported on pallets in several layers or mixed with layers of the rectangular paving stone package 44.
[0037] Since the edges of the paving stones 12.1-12.15, 28 in each row 14, 44 are parallel to each other, each row can be placed against the next. Furthermore, the paving stone rows 14, 44 can thus be joined to form the trapezoidal paving stone set 18. This significantly simplifies the handling of the trapezoidal paving stones 12.1-12.15 of the paving stone set during production and transport. Because the paving stones 12.1-12.15, 28 fit perfectly within their respective rows, forming a wedge-shaped paving stone row 14, 44 is very easy, even when laid by hand. The stones are simply picked up one after the other and laid in the same order on the ground.
[0038] Fig. 27 and Fig. Figure 28 shows an example of a paving stone bond with curve 40, which is compatible with the paving stone set 10 from Fig. 26 can be formed. For example, every second row in the curve is formed by a wedge-shaped row of paving stones 14, while the rows in between are formed by rectangular rows of paving stones 42.
[0039] In the first and second embodiments, the angle a is as shown in Fig. Figure 27 shows 4.33°. This allows for radii at the edges of, for example, approximately 3.1 m, 4.25 m, or 5.4 m. How to determine detail X from Fig. 27 and Fig. As can be seen from section 28, the widths of the paving stones 12.1-12.10, 28 are coordinated so that the paving stone arrangement 26 can be continued to the right. This is also very easily achieved due to the chosen trapezoidal shape.
[0040] For example, the grid dimension for the length of the paving stones is q*s, where s is a predetermined basic length dimension, here e.g. 35 mm, and q is a natural number.
[0041] In the variant of Fig. 29 and Fig. At 30°, the angle a is 1.74°. As this example shows, larger radii can be achieved with a smaller angle a, for example 9.25 m, 10.4 m, and 11.55 m. In this laying example, the paving stone pattern cannot be easily continued laterally with the chosen dimensions.
[0042] The Fig. 31 and Fig. Figure 32 shows another variant with 15 stones per wedge-shaped row of paving stones 14 and an angle a of 2.89°, which allows radii of approximately 4.9 m, approximately 6 m, approximately 7.2 m and approximately 8.3 m to be formed at the edges or at the transitions of the packages 18, 44 in the curve 40.
[0043] The trapezoidal paving stones 12.1-12.15 are part of a set of curves - see Fig. 1 - and similarly designed to rectangular paving stones 28 of a laying pattern, for which a curve 40 is to be formed with the curve set. In other words, they fit into the grid dimension of the rectangular paving stone package, have a comparable appearance, the same thickness and a similar design of any spacers 36 that may be provided.
[0044] The third and fourth embodiments of the Fig. Figures 33 to 62 essentially correspond to the first and second embodiments of the Fig. 1 to 28, however, the paving stones 12.1-12.10, 28 differ from those of the first and second embodiments, particularly with regard to the design of the spacers 36. In the third and fourth embodiments, the spacers 36 project further and are also shaped differently at their heads, as described and shown in more detail in reference [1]. This allows for better drainage, and grass can also grow in the joints. Otherwise, reference can be made to the above explanations regarding the design of the curve set.
[0045] The paving stones 12.1-12.15 can be easily mass-produced as shaped concrete blocks in corresponding molds, which are designed, for example, according to the trapezoidal paving stone package 18.
[0046] How to Fig.As can be seen from 63, a combination of rectangular paving stone packages 44 with at least one trapezoidal paving stone package 18 or even just one wedge-shaped row of paving stones 14 is also suitable for laying a paving that is overall trapezoidal, i.e., with at least two non-right-angled corners, without any paving stone having to be cut on site. Reference symbol list: 10 paving stone set (curve set) 12.1 first trapezoidal paving stone 12.1 first trapezoidal paving stone 12.2 second trapezoidal paving stone 12.3 third trapezoidal paving stone 12.4 fourth trapezoidal paving stone 12.5 fifth trapezoidal paving stone 12.6 sixth trapezoidal paving stone 12.7 seventh trapezoidal paving stone 12.8 eighth trapezoidal paving stone 12.9 ninth trapezoidal paving stone 12.10 tenth trapezoidal paving stone 12.11 eleventh trapezoidal paving stone 12.12 twelfth trapezoidal paving stone 12.13 thirteenth trapezoidal paving stone 12.14 fourteenth trapezoidal paving stone 12.15 fifteenth trapezoidal paving stone 14 wedge-shaped rows of paving stones 14.1 Part One 14.2 second part 18 Trapezoidal paving stone pack 20 Subpage 22 Top 24.1 first page 24.2 second page 24.3 third page 24.4 fourth page 26 paving stone bond 28 rectangular paving stones 30 first attack 32 second attack 34 bodies 36 spacers 40 Curve 42 rectangular rows of paving stones 44 rectangular paving stone pack E1 first level (of the keystrokes on the first page) E2 second level (of the stops on the second page) E3 third level (of the keystrokes on the third page) E4 fourth level (of the keystrokes on the fourth page) QUOTES INCLUDED IN THE DESCRIPTION
[0000] This list of documents cited by the applicant was automatically generated and is included solely for the reader's convenience. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA accepts no liability for any errors or omissions. Cited patent literature
[0000] DE 20 2020 100 108 U1
[0002]
Claims
[1] Paving stone set (10) comprising a wedge-shaped row (14) of paving stones of different sizes (12.1-12.15) in plan view, each having a bottom (20), a top (22) and a first to fourth vertically arranged side (24.1-24.4) with stops (30, 32) for adjacent paving stones in a paving stone bond (26), wherein for each trapezoidal paving stone (12.1-12.15) at least a part of the stops (30) of the first side (24.1) lie on a first level (E1), at least a part of the stops (30) of the second side (24.2) lie on a second level (E2), at least a part of the stops (30) of the third side (24.3) lie on a third level (E3) and at least a part of the stops (30) of the fourth side (24.4) lie on a fourth level (E4) lie, with the first to fourth level (E1-E4) of each trapezoidal paving stone (12.1-12.15) define a trapezoid between them in plan view such that the first and third planes (E1, E3) are parallel to each other, that the second and fourth planes (E2, E4) intersect the first and third planes (E1, E3), and that when the trapezoidal paving stones (12.1-12.15) are joined together with their undersides (20) on the ground in ascending order of size and their first and third sides (24.1, 24.3) are joined to form the wedge-shaped row of paving stones (14), the second planes (E2) of the trapezoidal paving stones (12.1-12.15) are identical, and the fourth planes (E4) of the trapezoidal paving stones (12.1-12.15) are identical, and the identical fourth planes (E4) and the identical second planes (E2) intersect. [2] Paving stone set (10) according to claim 1, characterized by, that for each trapezoidal paving stone (12.1-12.15) of the same wedge-shaped paving stone row (14) the second plane (E2) runs perpendicular to the first and third planes (E1, E3) and the fourth plane (E4) runs at an obtuse angle to the first plane (E1) measured inside the trapezoid for all trapezoidal paving stones (12.1-12.15) of the wedge-shaped paving stone row (14) and at an acute angle to the third plane (E3) measured inside the trapezoid for all trapezoidal paving stones (12.1-12.15) of the wedge-shaped paving stone row (14). [3] Paving stone set according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by , that a first part (14.1) and a second part (14.2) of the wedge-shaped row of paving stones (14) when placed next to each other with the stops (30) of the fourth sides (24.2) form a paving stone arrangement that is rectangular when viewed from above. [4] Paving stone set (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized by , that the first and third sides (24.1, 24.3) of adjacent paving stones joined together in the wedge-shaped row (14) have the same widths. [5] Paving stone set (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized by a rectangular row of paving stones (42) in plan view with rectangular paving stones (28) in plan view. [6] Paving stone set (10) according to claim 3 and according to claim 5, characterized by , that the paving stone set (10) is formed from at least one rectangular paving stone package (44) with several of the rectangular paving stone rows (42) and from at least one trapezoidal paving stone package (18) which has at least two wedge-shaped paving stone rows (14) joined together to form the rectangular paving stone arrangement. [7] Paving stone set (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized by , 7.1 that the stops (32) are formed on the side faces of a body (34) of the respective paving stone (12.1-12.115; 28); or 7.2 that the stops (30) are formed on spacers (36) which project from the respective side surface or 7.3 that part of the stops (32) are formed on the side surfaces and another part of the stops (30) are formed on spacers (36) that project from the side surface, wherein the stops (32) on the same side surface lie on one plane and the stops (30) on the spacers of the same side lie on another, parallel plane. [8] Paving stone assembly (26) consisting of at least one set of paving stones according to one of the preceding claims. [9] Paving stone assembly (26) according to claim 8, characterized byan arc-shaped area or curve (40) with an alternating arrangement of wedge-shaped paving stone rows (14) and rectangular paving stone rows (42). [10] Use of a paving stone set (10) according to one of claims 1 to 7 for laying a paving stone bond (26) according to one of claims 8 or 9, wherein the paving stones are laid as paving stone rows (14, 44).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Paving stone and set of paving stones
DE202020100108U1