Drive module for an imaging lens, camera module and electronic device
The drive module for imaging lenses addresses the challenge of high optical quality and motion stability by using inclined guide paths and a magnet-coil system to stabilize and align the lens carrier, improving autofocus performance and image quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- DE202025101661
- Authority / Receiving Office
- DE · DE
- Patent Type
- Utility models
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-04-10
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-31
AI Technical Summary
Conventional optical lenses struggle to meet the high optical quality and motion stability requirements of modern electronic devices, particularly in terms of autofocus performance.
A drive module for an imaging lens featuring a lens carrier and base with inclined guide paths and spherical balls, along with a magnet and coil system, allowing for precise translational movement of the lens carrier relative to the base, ensuring stability and alignment during autofocus operations.
Enhances image quality and stability by maintaining the rectilinearity and balance of the lens movement, optimizing autofocus performance and preventing uneven support forces.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
BACKGROUNDTechnical field
[0001] The present disclosure relates to a drive module for an imaging lens, a camera module, and an electronic device, particularly to a drive module for an imaging lens and a camera module suitable for an electronic device. Description of related technology
[0002] With today's technological advances, high image quality is one of the essential features of an optical system. Furthermore, the trend for electronic devices equipped with optical systems is moving toward multifunctionality for various applications, so the requirements for the functionality of optical systems have increased.
[0003] However, conventional optical lenses are difficult to meet the high optical quality requirements of electronic devices amidst the diverse developments of recent years, especially the motion stability requirements of current technology trends. Therefore, how to improve the mechanism for moving an optical lens to meet the demanding requirements of electronic devices with high-end specifications is currently a significant issue. SUMMARY
[0004] According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a drive module for an imaging lens includes an imaging lens, a lens carrier, a base, a plurality of balls, and a drive unit. The imaging lens has an optical axis. The lens carrier is configured to support the imaging lens. The lens carrier includes a first guide path and a second guide path. The first guide path extends along a direction parallel to the optical axis. The first guide path has a first surface and a second surface. The first and second surfaces are connected to each other, and the first surface is inclined with respect to the second surface. The second guide path extends along a direction parallel to the optical axis. The second guide path has a third and fourth surface.The third and fourth surfaces are connected to each other, and the third surface is inclined with respect to the fourth surface. The base is arranged so as to be coincident with the lens carrier. The base includes third and fourth guide paths. The third guide path extends along a direction parallel to the optical axis. The third guide path is arranged so as to be coincident with the first guide path. The third guide path has fifth and sixth surfaces. The fifth and sixth surfaces are connected to each other, and the fifth surface is inclined with respect to the sixth surface. The fourth guide path extends along a direction parallel to the optical axis. The fourth guide path is arranged so as to be coincident with the second guide path. The fourth guide path has seventh and eighth surfaces.The seventh and eighth surfaces are connected to each other, and the seventh surface is inclined with respect to the eighth surface. The balls are arranged between the lens carrier and the base. The balls comprise at least a first ball and at least one second ball. The at least one first ball is arranged between the first guide path and the third guide path. The at least one second ball is arranged between the second guide path and the fourth guide path. The drive unit is configured to move the lens carrier with respect to the base along a direction parallel to the optical axis. The drive unit comprises at least one magnet and at least one coil. The at least one magnet and the at least one coil are arranged so as to coincide with each other. One of the at least one magnet and the at least one coil is connected to the lens carrier.Each of the first to eighth surfaces is in physical contact with a correspondingly arranged sphere through only one contact point. If an angle between the second and fourth surfaces is θ, the following condition is satisfied: 0° ≤ θ < 130°.
[0005] According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a driving module for an imaging lens includes an imaging lens, a lens support, a base, a plurality of balls, and a driving unit. The imaging lens has an optical axis. The lens support is configured to support the imaging lens. The lens support includes a first guide path and a second guide path. The first guide path extends along a direction parallel to the optical axis. The first guide path has a first surface and a second surface. The first surface and the second surface are connected to each other, and the first surface is inclined with respect to the second surface. The second guide path extends along a direction parallel to the optical axis. The second guide path has a third surface and a fourth surface.The third surface and the fourth surface are connected to each other, and the third surface is inclined with respect to the fourth surface. The base is arranged so as to be coincident with the lens carrier. The base includes a third guide path and a fourth guide path. The third guide path extends along a direction parallel to the optical axis. The third guide path is arranged so as to be coincident with the first guide path. The third guide path has a fifth surface and a sixth surface. The fifth surface and the sixth surface are connected to each other, and the fifth surface is inclined with respect to the sixth surface. The fourth guide path extends along a direction parallel to the optical axis. The fourth guide path is arranged so as to be coincident with the second guide path. The fourth guide path has a seventh and an eighth surface.The seventh and eighth surfaces are connected to each other, and the seventh surface is inclined with respect to the eighth surface. The balls are arranged between the lens carrier and the base. The balls comprise at least a first ball and at least one second ball. The at least one first ball is arranged between the first guide path and the third guide path. The at least one second ball is arranged between the second guide path and the fourth guide path. The drive unit is configured to move the lens carrier with respect to the base along a direction parallel to the optical axis. The drive unit comprises at least one magnet and at least one coil. The at least one magnet and the at least one coil are arranged correspondingly to each other. One of the at least one magnet and the at least one coil is connected to the lens carrier.Each of the first through eighth surfaces is in physical contact with a correspondingly arranged sphere through only one contact point. If an angle between the sixth and eighth surfaces is θ', the following condition is satisfied: 0° ≤ θ' < 130°.
[0006] According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a driving module for an imaging lens includes an imaging lens, a lens support, a base, a plurality of balls, and a driving unit. The imaging lens has an optical axis. The lens support is configured to support the imaging lens. The lens support includes a first guide path and a second guide path. The first guide path extends along a direction parallel to the optical axis. The first guide path has a first surface and a second surface. The first surface and the second surface are connected to each other, and the first surface is inclined with respect to the second surface. The second guide path extends along a direction parallel to the optical axis. The second guide path has a third surface and a fourth surface.The third surface and the fourth surface are connected to each other, and the third surface is inclined with respect to the fourth surface. The base is arranged corresponding to the lens carrier. The base includes a third guide path and a fourth guide path. The third guide path extends along a direction parallel to the optical axis. The third guide path is arranged corresponding to the first guide path. The third guide path has a fifth surface and a sixth surface. The fifth surface and the sixth surface are connected to each other, and the fifth surface is inclined with respect to the sixth surface. The fourth guide path extends along a direction parallel to the optical axis. The fourth guide path is arranged coincident with the second guide path. The fourth guide path has a seventh and an eighth surface.The seventh and eighth surfaces are connected to each other, and the seventh surface is inclined with respect to the eighth surface. The balls are arranged between the lens carrier and the base. The balls comprise at least a first ball and at least one second ball. The at least one first ball is arranged between the first guide path and the third guide path. The at least one second ball is arranged between the second guide path and the fourth guide path. The drive unit is configured to move the lens carrier with respect to the base along a direction parallel to the optical axis. The drive unit comprises at least one magnet and at least one coil. The at least one magnet and the at least one coil are arranged so as to coincide with each other. One of the at least one magnet and the at least one coil is connected to the lens carrier.Each of the first to eighth surfaces is in physical contact with one of the correspondingly arranged spheres via only one contact point.
[0007] According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a camera module includes one of the aforementioned imaging lens drive modules.
[0008] According to another aspect of the present disclosure, an electronic device comprises the aforementioned camera module and an image sensor, wherein the image sensor is arranged on an image surface of the camera module. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] The disclosure can be better understood by reading the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings: Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a camera module according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure; Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the camera module in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is another exploded view of the camera module in Fig. 1; Fig. 4 is a view of the top of the camera module in Fig. 1; Fig. 5 is a side view of the camera module viewed along the AA direction in Fig. 4; Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the camera module cut along the BB line in Fig. 4; Fig. 7 is a side view of the camera module viewed along the CC direction in Fig. 4; Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the camera module taken along the line DD in Fig. 7 is cut; Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the camera module in Fig. 8 shows that it has been rotated, with hatching lines removed; Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the EE area of the camera module in Fig. 9; Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of the FF area of the camera module in Fig. 9; Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between guide paths and balls of the camera module in Fig. 9 shows; Fig. 13 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between guide paths and balls of a camera module according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure; Fig. 14 is a perspective view of a camera module according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure; Fig. 15 is an exploded view of the camera module in Fig. 14; Fig. 16 is another exploded view of the camera module in Fig. 14; Fig. 17 is another exploded view of the camera module in Fig. 14; Fig. 18 is a view of the top of the camera module in Fig. 14; Fig. 19 is a side view of the camera module along the GG direction in Fig. 18; Fig. 20 is a cross-sectional view of the camera module along the HH line in Fig. 18; Fig. 21 is a side view of the camera module along the II direction in Fig. 18; Fig. 22 is a cross-sectional view of the camera module taken along the line JJ in Fig. 21 is cut; Fig. 23 is a schematic view of the camera module according to Fig. 22, with the camera module rotated, with hatching lines removed; Fig. 24 is an enlarged view of the KK area of the camera module in Fig. 23; Fig. 25 is an enlarged view of the LL area of the camera module in Fig. 23; Fig. 26 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between guide paths and balls of the camera module in Fig. 23 shows; Fig. 27 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between guide paths and balls of a camera module according to the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure; Fig. 28 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between a base and a drive unit of a camera module according to the 5th embodiment of the present disclosure; Fig. 29 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between a base and a drive unit of a camera module according to the 6th embodiment of the present disclosure; Fig. 30 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between a base and a drive unit of a camera module according to the seventh embodiment of the present disclosure; Fig. 31 is a perspective view of a camera module according to the 8th embodiment of the present disclosure; Fig. 32 is an exploded view of the camera module in Fig. 31; Fig. 33 is another exploded view of the camera module in Fig. 31; Fig. 34 is a view of the top of the camera module in Fig. 31; Fig. 35 is a side view of the camera module viewed along the MM direction in Fig. 34; Fig. 36 is a cross-sectional view of the camera module cut along the NN line in Fig. 35; Fig. 37 is a side view of the camera module viewed along the OO direction in Fig. 34; Fig. 38 is a cross-sectional view of the camera module taken along the line PP in Fig. 34 is cut; Fig. 39 is a schematic view showing the camera module according to Fig. 38 shows that it has been rotated, with the hatching lines removed; Fig. 40 is an enlarged view of the area QQ of the camera module in Fig. 39; Fig. 41 is an enlarged view of the RR area of the camera module in Fig. 39; Fig. 42 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the guide paths and the balls of the camera module in Fig. 39 shows; Fig. 43 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between a base and the balls of a camera module according to the ninth embodiment of the present disclosure; Fig. 44 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between a base and balls of a camera module according to the 10th embodiment of the present disclosure; Fig. 45 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between a base and balls of a camera module according to the 11th embodiment of the present disclosure; Fig. 46 is a schematic view showing one side of an electronic device according to the 12th embodiment of the present disclosure; and Fig. 47 is a schematic view showing another side of the electronic device in Fig. 46 shows. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0010] In the following detailed description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, it will be apparent that one or more embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown schematically to simplify the drawing.
[0011] The present disclosure shows a drive module for an imaging lens comprising an imaging lens, a lens carrier, and a base. The imaging lens has an optical axis. The lens carrier supports the imaging lens. The base is arranged to coincide with the lens carrier.
[0012] The lens carrier includes a first guide path and a second guide path. The base includes a third guide path and a fourth guide path.
[0013] The first guide path extends along a direction parallel to the optical axis. The first guide path has a first surface and a second surface that are connected to each other. The first surface is inclined relative to the second surface. Furthermore, the first surface may be inclined relative to the second surface by a dihedral angle.
[0014] The second guide path extends along a direction parallel to the optical axis. The second guide path has a third surface and a fourth surface that are connected to each other. The third surface is inclined relative to the fourth surface. Furthermore, the third surface may be inclined relative to the fourth surface at a dihedral angle.
[0015] The third guide path extends along a direction parallel to the optical axis. The third guide path has a fifth surface and a sixth surface that are connected to each other. The fifth surface is inclined relative to the sixth surface. Furthermore, the fifth surface may be inclined relative to the sixth surface at a dihedral angle.
[0016] The fourth guide path extends parallel to the optical axis. The fourth guide path has a seventh and an eighth surface that are connected to each other. The seventh surface is inclined relative to the eighth surface. Furthermore, the seventh surface can be inclined relative to the eighth surface at a dihedral angle.
[0017] The first guide path is arranged so as to coincide with the third guide path. Furthermore, the corresponding configuration between the first guide path and the third guide path may be a shape configuration between the "∠-shape" and the "∠-shape", a shape configuration between the " -Form" and the " -shape" or a shape configuration between the "∟-shape" and the "∟-shape". However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0018] The second guide path is arranged so as to coincide with the fourth guide path. Furthermore, the corresponding configuration between the second guide path and the fourth guide path can have a shape configuration between the “∠-shape” and the "∠-form", a form design between the "-form" and the " -shape" or a shape configuration between the "∟-shape" and the "∟-shape". However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0019] In addition, the “∠-shape” for describing the guide path can be understood as an angle between two surfaces of the guide path being an acute angle, the “ -shape" to describe the guide path can be understood as meaning that an angle between two surfaces of the guide path is an obtuse angle, and the "∟-shape" to describe the guide path can be understood as meaning that an angle between two surfaces of the guide path is a right angle.
[0020] According to the present disclosure, the imaging lens drive module further comprises a plurality of balls disposed between the lens carrier and the base. The arrangement of the balls advantageously provides degrees of freedom for translational movement of the lens carrier along a direction parallel to the optical axis with respect to the base.
[0021] The plurality of balls comprises at least one first ball and at least one second ball. The at least one first ball is arranged between the first guide path and the third guide path. The at least one second ball is arranged between the second guide path and the fourth guide path.
[0022] Each of the first to eighth surfaces is in physical contact with a correspondingly arranged ball from the plurality of balls through only one contact point. A guide path can also be considered to contact a ball through two points. Therefore, it is advantageous to ensure the rectilinearity of the movement of each ball along a direction parallel to the optical axis. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0023] According to the present disclosure, the drive module for an imaging lens further comprises a drive unit. The drive unit comprises at least one magnet and at least one coil arranged in register with one another. One of the at least one magnet and the at least one coil are connected to the lens carrier. In the event that the at least one magnet is connected to the lens carrier, this can be considered a movable magnet configuration. In the event that the at least one coil is connected to the lens carrier, this can be considered a movable coil configuration.
[0024] The drive unit is designed to move the lens carrier relative to the base along a direction parallel to the optical axis. The design of two contact points between each guide path and a ball facilitates the movement of the lens carrier driven by the drive unit along each guide path relative to the base.
[0025] According to the imaging lens drive module of the present disclosure discussed above, by appropriately arranging the contact points between each of the first to eighth surfaces and the balls, it is advantageous to achieve a balance of the radial force along a direction perpendicular to the optical axis, facilitating an alignment function between the lens carrier and the base. Furthermore, each guide path is advantageous in ensuring the stability of the imaging lens during the autofocus movement process, thereby improving image quality.
[0026] In addition, the number of at least one first ball may be at least two. By configuring the appropriate number of the first ball, the stability of the imaging lens is improved during the autofocus movement process. In addition, the number of at least one second ball may be at least two. By configuring the appropriate number of the second ball, the stability of the imaging lens is improved during the autofocus movement process. Alternatively, the number of at least one second ball may be only one. By configuring the appropriate number of the second ball, the drive efficiency of the drive module for an imaging lens is optimized. Fig. 45, which is a schematic view showing a second ball 1142 according to the eleventh embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0027] If the number of first balls is at least two, the third guide path of the base may further include a stopper. The at least two first balls, which coincide with the third guide path, are spaced apart from each other by the stopper of the third guide path. Therefore, it is advantageous to restrict the freedom of movement of the first balls to ideal support positions in order to prevent uneven support forces on the lens carrier caused by displacement of the first balls from the original support positions, thereby improving the stability of the imaging lens during the autofocus movement process. Fig. 43, which is a schematic view showing the stopper 9313 of the third guide path 931 according to the 9th embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0028] If the number of second balls is at least two, the fourth guide path of the base may further comprise a stopper. The at least two second balls, which are arranged in coincidence with the fourth guide path, are spaced apart from each other by the stopper of the fourth guide path. Therefore, it is advantageous to restrict the freedom of movement of the second balls to ideal support positions in order to prevent uneven support forces on the lens carrier caused by a displacement of the second balls from the original support positions, thereby improving the stability of the imaging lens during the autofocus movement process. Fig. 43, which is a schematic view showing the stopper 9323 of the fourth guide path 932 according to the 9th embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0029] Furthermore, the at least one first ball may have a first ball axis. The first ball axis may be formed by an axial movement path of the center point of the at least one first ball along a direction parallel to the first guide path. It can also be considered that the first ball axis may be a connecting line of the centers of two or more first balls located on the same guide path if the number of first balls is at least two. The arrangement of the first ball axis is advantageous for maintaining the straightness of the movement of the lens carrier with high accuracy when it is driven by the drive unit.
[0030] Furthermore, the at least one second ball may have a second ball axis. The second ball axis may be formed by an axial movement path of the center point of the at least one second ball along a direction parallel to the second guide path. It can also be considered that the second ball axis may be a connecting line of the centers of two or more second balls located on the same guide path if the number of second balls is at least two. The arrangement of the second ball axis is advantageous for maintaining the straightness of the movement of the lens carrier with high accuracy when it is driven by the drive unit.
[0031] Furthermore, the first spherical axis, the second spherical axis, and the optical axis may each intersect at a first intersection point, a second intersection point, and a third intersection point with a plane perpendicular to the optical axis. A first line may be defined from the first intersection point to the second intersection point, a second line may be defined from the first intersection point to the third intersection point, and a third line may be defined from the second intersection point to the third intersection point. A first direction located on the plane may be defined as parallel to the first line, and a second direction located on the plane is defined as orthogonal to the first direction.
[0032] Furthermore, the height of each first guide path through the fourth guide path along the first direction may be greater than the height of each of the at least one first sphere through the at least one second sphere along the first direction. Note that since the height of each guide path along the first direction may be greater than the height of each sphere along the first direction, the visibility of each sphere along the second direction would be obstructed by the corresponding guide path, thereby hindering visual inspection of each sphere along the second direction.
[0033] Furthermore, the height of each first guide path to the fourth guide path along the second direction may be greater than the height of each of the at least one first sphere to the at least one second sphere along the second direction. It should be noted that since the height of each guide path along the second direction may be greater than the height of each sphere along the second direction, the visibility of each sphere along the first direction would be inhibited by the corresponding guide path, thereby hindering visual inspection of each sphere along the first direction.
[0034] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the first surface may be inclined relative to the fifth surface. Therefore, it is advantageous to increase the design flexibility of the guide paths to meet different driving requirements. Fig. 27, which is a schematic view disclosing the angle Φ2 between the first surface 4211 and the fifth surface 4311 according to the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0035] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the second surface may be inclined relative to the sixth surface. Therefore, it is advantageous to increase the design flexibility of the guide paths to meet different driving requirements. Fig. 13, which is a schematic view disclosing the angle Φ1 between the second surface 2212 and the sixth surface 2312 according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0036] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the drive unit may further comprise a flexible printed circuit board (FPC). The at least one coil may be arranged on the flexible printed circuit board. Therefore, due to the bending property of the flexible printed circuit board, it is advantageous to achieve a compact size of the drive module for an imaging lens. Furthermore, the flexible printed circuit board can be connected to the lens carrier. Therefore, this is advantageous for ensuring that the coil is arranged in an ideal drive position, thereby increasing the design freedom of the overall mechanism. Furthermore, the wire of the flexible printed circuit board can be designed with a suitable guide so that the flexible printed circuit board can have an elastic tolerance in a direction parallel to the optical axis when moved together with the lens carrier.This design aims to prevent possible damage or breakage of the flexible circuit board's wire. It is based on . Fig. 28. Fig. 29 and Fig. 30, which are schematic diagrams showing various designs of the wires 5531, 6531, 7531 according to the 5th, 6th and 7th embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0037] If an angle between the second surface and the fourth surface is θ, the following condition can be satisfied: 0° ≤ θ < 130°.
[0038] If an angle between the sixth surface and the eighth surface is θ', the following condition can be satisfied: 0° ≤ θ' < 130°.
[0039] When a distance of the second line projected onto the first line is D1 and a distance of the third line projected onto the first line is D2, the following condition can be satisfied: 1.05 ≤ D1 / D2 < 6. Therefore, it can be seen that the optical axis of the imaging lens is offset from one end of the first line from its center point instead of coinciding with the center point of the first line. This configuration is favorable for effectively utilizing the remaining corner space and thus optimizing space utilization, thereby further meeting the increased spatial requirements when assembling a camera module with the driving module for an imaging lens in a mobile phone. Fig. 9 and Fig. 23, which are schematic diagrams showing D1 and D2 according to the first and third embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0040] If the distance of the second line projected onto the first line is D1 and the distance of the third line projected onto the first line is D2, the following condition can be satisfied: D1 = D2. Therefore, it can be seen that the optical axis of the imaging lens is congruent with the center of the first line. Fig. 39, which is a schematic view showing D1 and D2 of the 8th embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0041] The present disclosure provides a camera module including the above-mentioned imaging lens drive module.
[0042] The present disclosure provides an electronic device including the above-mentioned camera module and an image sensor arranged on an image surface of the camera module.
[0043] According to the present disclosure, the above-mentioned features and conditions can be used in numerous combinations to achieve corresponding effects.
[0044] In accordance with the above description of the present disclosure, the following specific embodiments are provided for further explanation. 1. Embodiment
[0045] It will be Fig. 1 to Fig. 12, whereby Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a camera module according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein Fig. 2 an exploded view of the camera module in Fig. 1, where Fig. 3 another exploded view of the camera module in Fig. 1, where Fig. 4 a view of the top of the camera module in Fig. 1, where Fig. 5 is a side view of the camera module viewed along the AA direction in Fig. 4, where Fig. 6 a cross-sectional view of the camera module, cut along the BB line in Fig. 4, where Fig. 7 a side view of the camera module, viewed along the CC direction in Fig. 4, where Fig. 8 a cross-sectional view of the camera module, cut along the DD line in Fig. 7, where Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the camera module according to Fig. 8, which has been rotated with the hatching lines removed, where Fig. 10 an enlarged view of the EE area of the camera module in Fig. 9, where Fig. 11 an enlarged view of the FF area of the camera module in Fig. 9 and where Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between guide paths and balls of the camera module in Fig. 9 shows.
[0046] A camera module 1 provided in this embodiment includes a housing 1a, an imaging lens drive module 1b, and an image surface 1c. The imaging lens drive module 1b is arranged in the housing 1a. Light passing through the imaging lens drive module 1b forms an image on the image surface 1c, where an image sensor (not numbered) is arranged for transmitting an electrical signal converted from an optical signal.
[0047] The imaging lens drive module 1b includes an imaging lens 101, a lens carrier 102, a base 103, a plurality of balls 104, and a drive unit 105.
[0048] The imaging lens 101 has an optical axis 111 that passes through the image surface 1c. The lens support 102 supports the imaging lens 101. The base 103 is arranged so as to be coincident with the lens support 102.
[0049] The lens carrier 102 includes a first guide path 121 and a second guide path 122. The base 103 includes a third guide path 131 and a fourth guide path 132.
[0050] The first guide path 121 extends along a direction parallel to the optical axis 111. The first guide path 121 has a first surface 1211 and a second surface 1212, as shown in Fig. 10. The first surface 1211 and the second surface 1212 are connected to each other and inclined to each other at a V-angle.
[0051] The second guide path 122 extends along a direction parallel to the optical axis 111. The second guide path 122 has a third surface 1221 and a fourth surface 1222, as shown in Fig. 11. The third surface 1221 and the fourth surface 1222 are connected to each other and inclined to each other by a dihedral angle.
[0052] The third guide path 131 extends along a direction parallel to the optical axis 111. The third guide path 131 has a fifth surface 1311 and a sixth surface 1312, as shown in Fig. 10. The fifth surface 1311 and the sixth surface 1312 are connected to each other and inclined to each other at a dihedral angle.
[0053] The fourth guide path 132 extends along a direction parallel to the optical axis 111. The fourth guide path 132 has a seventh surface 1321 and an eighth surface 1322, as shown in Fig. 11. The seventh surface 1321 and the eighth surface 1322 are connected to each other and inclined to each other by a dihedral angle.
[0054] The first guide path 121 and the third guide path 131 are designed as " -Form" with the " -shape" are arranged congruently with each other. It can also be assumed that the first surface 1211 is inclined at an obtuse angle with respect to the second surface 1212 and the fifth surface 1311 is inclined at an obtuse angle with respect to the sixth surface 1312.
[0055] The second guide path 122 and the fourth guide path 132 are formed as " -Form" with the " -shape" are arranged so as to overlap with each other. It can also be assumed that the seventh surface 1321 is inclined at an obtuse angle with respect to the eighth surface 1322 and the third surface 1221 is inclined at an obtuse angle with respect to the fourth surface 1222.
[0056] The balls 104 are arranged between the lens carrier 102 and the base 103 to provide degrees of freedom for translational movement of the lens carrier 102 along a direction parallel to the optical axis 111 with respect to the base 103. The balls 104 include three first balls 141 and three second balls 142. The first balls 141 are arranged between the first guide path 121 and the third guide path 131. The second balls 142 are arranged between the second guide path 122 and the fourth guide path 132.
[0057] The first balls 141 have a first ball axis 1411. The first ball axis 1411 is formed by an axial movement path of the center of the first balls 141 along a direction parallel to the first guide path 121. It can also be assumed that the first ball axis 1411 is a connecting line of the centers of two or more first balls 141, as in Fig. 6 shown.
[0058] The second balls 142 have a second ball axis 1421. The second ball axis 1421 is formed by an axial movement path of the center of the second balls 142 along a direction parallel to the second guide path 122. It can also be assumed that the second ball axis 1421 is a connecting line of the centers of two or more second balls 142, as in Fig. 6 shown.
[0059] The first spherical axis 1411, the second spherical axis 1421, and the optical axis 111 intersect a plane perpendicular to the optical axis 111 at a first intersection point P1, a second intersection point P2, and a third intersection point P3, respectively. As shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, where Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional view of the camera module 1 taken along the line DD in Fig. 7, in which the surface formed by the section along the DD line is just the above-mentioned plane perpendicular to the optical axis 111, and the first spherical axis 1411, the second spherical axis 1421 and the optical axis 111 intersect the above-mentioned plane to respectively form the first intersection point P1, the second intersection point P2 and the third intersection point P3 in Fig. 9 to form.
[0060] A first line L1 is defined from the first intersection point P1 to the second intersection point P2, a second line L2 is defined from the first intersection point P1 to the third intersection point P3 and a third line L3 is defined from the second intersection point P2 to the third intersection point P3, as in Fig. 9. A first direction R1, located on the above-mentioned plane, is defined by being parallel to the first line L1, and a second direction R2, located on the above-mentioned plane, is defined by being orthogonal to the first direction R1.
[0061] The height of each first guide path 121 to the fourth guide path 132 along the first direction R1 is greater than the height of each first ball 141 to the second ball 142 along the first direction R1. As shown in Fig. 11, for example, a height H11 of the fourth guide path 132 along the first direction R1 is greater than a height H12 of a single second ball 142 along the first direction R1.
[0062] The height of each of the first guide paths 121 to the fourth guide paths 132 along the second direction R2 is greater than the height of each of the first balls 141 to the second balls 142 along the second direction R2. As shown in Fig. 10, for example, a height H21 of the first guide path 121 along the second direction R2 is greater than a height H22 of a single first ball 141 along the second direction R2.
[0063] Each of the first surfaces 1211 to the eighth surface 1322 is in physical contact with a correspondingly arranged ball 104 via only one contact point. As in Fig. 10, the first surface 1211 is in physical contact with a correspondingly arranged first ball 141 via only one contact point CP, the second surface 1212 is in physical contact with a correspondingly arranged first ball 141 via only one contact point CP, the fifth surface 1311 is in physical contact with a correspondingly arranged first ball 141 via only one contact point CP, and the sixth surface 1312 is in physical contact with a correspondingly arranged first ball 141 via only one contact point CP. As shown in Fig. 11, the third surface 1221 is in physical contact with a correspondingly arranged second ball 142 via only one contact point CP, the fourth surface 1222 is in physical contact with a correspondingly arranged second ball 142 via only one contact point CP, the seventh surface 1321 is in physical contact with a correspondingly arranged second ball 142 via only one contact point CP, and the eighth surface 1322 is in physical contact with a correspondingly arranged second ball 142 via only one contact point CP. It can also be considered that the first guide path 121 contacts the single first ball 141 at two points, the second guide path 122 contacts the single second ball 142 at two points, the third guide path 131 contacts the single first ball 141 at two points, and the fourth guide path 132 contacts the single second ball 142 at two points.
[0064] The drive unit 105 comprises a magnet 151 and a coil 152. The magnet 151 is connected to the lens carrier 102. The coil 152 is arranged so as to cover the magnet 151.
[0065] The magnet 151 and the lens carrier 102 together form a movable magnet drive configuration, so that the drive unit 105 can stably move the lens carrier 102 with respect to the base 103 along the entire first guide path 121 to the fourth guide path 132 in a direction parallel to the optical axis 111. Furthermore, the configuration with contact points CP helps achieve radial force balance along a direction perpendicular to the optical axis 111, so that the lens carrier 102 and the base 103 have an alignment function with each other.
[0066] If an angle between the second surface 1212 and the fourth surface 1222 is θ, the following condition is satisfied: θ = 60°, where θ is as in Fig. 12 is shown.
[0067] If an angle between the sixth surface 1312 and the eighth surface 1322 is θ', the following condition is satisfied: θ' = 60°, where θ' is as in Fig. 12 is shown.
[0068] If a distance of the second line L2 projected onto the first line L1 is D1 and a distance of the third line L3 projected onto the first line L1 is D2, the following conditions are met: D1 = 3.6 mm (millimeters); D2 = 2.4 mm; and D1 / D2 = 1.5, where D1 and D2 are as in Fig. 9 are shown. 2. Embodiment
[0069] A camera module (not numbered) provided in this embodiment is similar to the camera module 1 provided in the previous embodiment, and therefore only the difference between this and the previous embodiment and the necessary description will be illustrated below.
[0070] It will be Fig. 13, which is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between guide paths and balls of a camera module according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0071] In this embodiment, the third guide path 231 has a step-like difference at the fifth surface 2311, and the fourth guide path 232 has a step-like difference at the seventh surface 2321. However, the third guide path 231 continues to contact the single first ball 241 via two contact points CP, and the fourth guide path 232 continues to contact the single second ball 242 via two contact points CP.
[0072] In detail, the first surface 2211 is in physical contact with a correspondingly arranged first ball 241 via only one contact point CP, the second surface 2212 is in physical contact with a correspondingly arranged first ball 241 via only one contact point CP, the third surface 2221 is in physical contact with a correspondingly arranged second ball 242 via only one contact point CP, the fourth surface 2222 is in physical contact with a correspondingly arranged second ball 242 via only one contact point CP, the sixth surface 2312 is in physical contact with a correspondingly arranged first ball 241 via only one contact point CP and the eighth surface 2322 is in physical contact with a correspondingly arranged second ball 242 via only one contact point CP.
[0073] In this embodiment, the second surface 2212 is inclined relative to the sixth surface 2312 by an angle Φ1.
[0074] When an angle between the second surface 2212 and the fourth surface 2222 is θ, the following condition is satisfied: θ = 0°.
[0075] If an angle between the sixth surface 2312 and the eighth surface 2322 is θ', the following condition is satisfied: θ' = 60°. 3. Embodiment
[0076] It will be Fig. 14 to Fig. 26, whereby Fig. 14 is a perspective view of a camera module according to the 3rd embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein Fig. 15 an exploded view of the camera module in Fig. 14, where Fig. 16 another exploded view of the camera module in Fig. 14, where Fig. 17 another exploded view of the camera module in Fig. 14, where Fig. 18 a view of the top of the camera module in Fig. 14, where Fig. 19 a side view of the camera module along the GG direction according to Fig. 18, where Fig. 20 a cross-sectional view of the camera module along the HH line according to Fig. 18, where Fig. 21 a side view of the camera module along direction II in Fig. 18, where Fig. 22 a cross-sectional view of the camera module along the line JJ, according to Fig. 21, is cut, whereby Fig. 23 a schematic view of the camera module according to Fig. 22, which has been rotated with the hatching lines removed, whereby Fig. 24 an enlarged view of the KK area of the camera module in Fig. 23, where Fig. 25 an enlarged view of the LL area of the camera module in Fig. 23 and where Fig. 26 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the guide paths and the balls of the camera module in Fig. 23 shows.
[0077] A camera module 3 provided in this embodiment includes a housing 3a, an imaging lens drive module 3b, and an image surface 3c. The imaging lens drive module 3b is arranged in the housing 3a. Light passing through the imaging lens drive module 3b forms an image on the image surface 3c, where an image sensor (not numbered) is arranged for transmitting an electrical signal converted from an optical signal.
[0078] The imaging lens drive module 3b includes an imaging lens 301, a lens carrier 302, a base 303, a plurality of balls 304, and a drive unit 305.
[0079] The imaging lens 301 has an optical axis 311 that passes through the image surface 3c. The lens support 302 supports the imaging lens 301. The base 303 is arranged so as to be coincident with the lens support 302.
[0080] The lens carrier 302 includes a first guide path 321 and a second guide path 322. The base 303 includes a third guide path 331 and a fourth guide path 332.
[0081] The first guide path 321 extends along a direction parallel to the optical axis 311. The first guide path 321 has a first surface 3211 and a second surface 3212, as shown in Fig. 24. The first surface 3211 and the second surface 3212 are connected to each other and inclined to each other at a dihedral angle.
[0082] The second guide path 322 extends in a direction parallel to the optical axis 311. The second guide path 322 has a third surface 3221 and a fourth surface 3222, as shown in Fig. 25. The third surface 3221 and the fourth surface 3222 are connected to each other and inclined to each other at a dihedral angle.
[0083] The third guide path 331 extends along a direction parallel to the optical axis 311. The third guide path 331 has a fifth surface 3311 and a sixth surface 3312, as shown in Fig. 24. The fifth surface 3311 and the sixth surface 3312 are connected to each other and inclined to each other.
[0084] The fourth guide path 332 extends along a direction parallel to the optical axis 311. The fourth guide path 332 has a seventh surface 3321 and an eighth surface 3322, as shown in Fig. 25. The seventh surface 3321 and the eighth surface 3322 are connected to each other and inclined to each other.
[0085] The first guide path 321 and the third guide path 331 are arranged to coincide with each other by forming a shape with the "∟-shape." It can also be assumed that the first surface 3211 is inclined at a right angle to the second surface 3212, and the fifth surface 3311 is inclined at a right angle to the sixth surface 3312.
[0086] The second guide path 322 and the fourth guide path 332 are arranged in a shape configuration of an "∟-shape" with the "∟-shape" overlapping each other. It can also be assumed that the seventh surface 3321 is inclined at a right angle to the eighth surface 3322, and the third surface 3221 is inclined at a right angle to the fourth surface 3222.
[0087] The balls 304 are arranged between the lens carrier 302 and the base 303 to provide degrees of freedom for translational movement of the lens carrier 302 along a direction parallel to the optical axis 311 with respect to the base 303. The balls 304 include three first balls 341 and three second balls 342. The first balls 341 are arranged between the first guide path 321 and the third guide path 331. The second balls 342 are arranged between the second guide path 322 and the fourth guide path 332.
[0088] The first balls 341 have a first ball axis 3411. The first ball axis 3411 is formed by an axial movement path of the center of the first balls 341 along a direction parallel to the first guide path 321. It can also be assumed that the first ball axis 3411 is a connecting line of the centers of two or more first balls 341, as in Fig. 20 shown.
[0089] The second balls 342 have a second ball axis 3421. The second ball axis 3421 is formed by an axial movement path of the center of the second balls 342 along a direction parallel to the second guide path 322. It can also be assumed that the second ball axis 3421 is a connecting line of the centers of two or more second balls 342, as in Fig. 20 shown.
[0090] The first spherical axis 3411, the second spherical axis 3421, and the optical axis 311 intersect a plane perpendicular to the optical axis 311 at a first intersection point P1, a second intersection point P2, and a third intersection point P3, respectively. As shown in Fig. 22 and Fig. 23 is shown Fig. 22 the cross-sectional view of the camera module 3 cut along the line JJ according to Fig. 21, in which the surface formed by the section along the JJ line is exactly the above-mentioned plane perpendicular to the optical axis 311, and wherein the first spherical axis 3411, the second spherical axis 3421 and the optical axis 311 intersect the above-mentioned plane to respectively form the first intersection point P1, the second intersection point P2 and the third intersection point P3 in Fig. 23 to form.
[0091] A first line L1 is defined from the first intersection point P1 to the second intersection point P2, a second line L2 is defined from the first intersection point P1 to the third intersection point P3 and a third line L3 is defined from the second intersection point P2 to the third intersection point P3, as in Fig. 23. A first direction R1, located on the above-mentioned plane, is defined by being parallel to the first line L1, and a second direction R2, located on the above-mentioned plane, is defined by being orthogonal to the first direction R1.
[0092] The height of each first guide path 321 to the fourth guide path 332 along the first direction R1 is greater than the height of each first ball 341 to the second ball 342 along the first direction R1. As shown in Fig. 25, for example, the height H11 of the fourth guide path 332 along the first direction R1 is greater than the height H12 of the single second ball 342 along the first direction R1.
[0093] The height of each first guide path 321 to the fourth guide path 332 along the second direction R2 is greater than the height of each first ball 341 to the second ball 342 along the second direction R2. As in Fig. 24, for example, a height H21 of the first guide path 321 along the second direction R2 is greater than a height H22 of a single first ball 341 along the second direction R2.
[0094] In this embodiment, the first guide path 321 has a step-like difference at the first surface 3211, the second guide path 322 has a step-like difference at the third surface 3221, the third guide path 331 has a step-like difference at the fifth surface 3311, and the fourth guide path 332 has a step-like difference at the seventh surface 3321. However, the first guide path 321 still contacts the single first ball 341 via two contact points CP, the second guide path 322 still contacts the single second ball 342 via two contact points CP, the third guide path 331 still contacts the single first ball 341 via two contact points CP, and the fourth guide path 332 still contacts the single second ball 342 via two contact points CP.
[0095] In detail, as in Fig. 24, the first surface 3211 is in physical contact with a co-located first ball 341 via only one contact point CP, the second surface 3212 is in physical contact with a co-located first ball 341 via only one contact point CP, and the sixth surface 3312 is in physical contact with a co-located first ball 341 via only one contact point CP. As shown in Fig. 25, the third surface 3221 is in physical contact with a co-located second ball 342 via only one contact point CP, the fourth surface 3222 is in physical contact with a co-located second ball 342 via only one contact point CP, and the eighth surface 3322 is in physical contact with a co-located second ball 342 via only one contact point CP.
[0096] The drive unit 305 includes a magnet 351, a coil 352, and a flexible circuit board 353. The coil 352 is arranged on the flexible circuit board 353 and connected to the lens carrier 302. The coil 352 is arranged so as to cover the magnet 351. Furthermore, the flexible circuit board 353 is also connected to the lens carrier 302.
[0097] The coil 352 and the lens carrier 302 together form a movable coil drive assembly, so that the drive unit 305 can stably move the lens carrier 302 with respect to the base 303 along the entire first guide path 321 to the fourth guide path 332 in a direction parallel to the optical axis 311. Furthermore, the positional relationship of each contact point CP contributes to achieving a radial force balance along a direction perpendicular to the optical axis 311, so that the lens carrier 302 and the base 303 have an alignment function with each other.
[0098] The flexible circuit board 353 has a wire 3531. The wire 3531 is laid out so that it can be folded in at least one direction perpendicular to the optical axis 311, so that the flexible circuit board 353 has an elastic tolerance in a direction parallel to the optical axis 311 when the flexible circuit board 353 is moved together with the lens carrier 302. This design is intended to prevent possible damage or breakage of the wire 3531 of the flexible circuit board 353.
[0099] When an angle between the second surface 3212 and the fourth surface 3222 is θ, the following condition is satisfied: θ = 0°, where θ is as in Fig. 26 is shown.
[0100] If an angle between the sixth surface 3312 and the eighth surface 3322 is θ', the following condition is satisfied: 8' = 0°, where θ' is as in Fig. 26 is shown.
[0101] If the distance of the second line L2 projected onto the first line L1 is D1 and the distance of the third line L3 projected onto the first line L1 is D2, the following conditions are met: D1 = 3.6 mm; D2 = 2.4 mm; and D1 / D2 = 1.5, where D1 and D2 are as in Fig. 23 are shown. 4. Embodiment
[0102] A camera module (not numbered) provided in this embodiment is similar to the camera module 3 provided in the previous embodiment, and therefore only the difference between this and the previous embodiment and the necessary description will be illustrated below.
[0103] It will be Fig. 27, which is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between guide paths and balls of a camera module according to the 4th embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0104] In this embodiment, the first guide path 421 has no step-like difference on the first surface 4211, and the second guide path 422 has no step-like difference on the third surface 4221. However, the first guide path 421 continues to contact the single first ball 441 via two contact points CP, and the second guide path 422 continues to contact the single second ball 442 via two contact points CP.
[0105] Specifically, the first surface 4211 is in physical contact with a co-located first ball 441 via only one contact point CP, the second surface 4212 is in physical contact with a co-located first ball 441 via only one contact point CP, the third surface 4221 is in physical contact with a co-located second ball 442 via only one contact point CP, the fourth surface 4222 is in physical contact with a co-located second ball 442 via only one contact point CP, the sixth surface 4312 is in physical contact with a co-located first ball 441 via only one contact point CP, and the eighth surface 4322 is in physical contact with a co-located second ball 442 via only one contact point CP.
[0106] In this embodiment, the first surface 4211 is inclined to the fifth surface 4311 by an angle Φ2.
[0107] When an angle between the second surface 4212 and the fourth surface 4222 is θ, the following condition is satisfied: θ = 0°.
[0108] If an angle between the sixth surface 4312 and the eighth surface 4322 is θ', the following condition is satisfied: θ' = 0°. 5. Embodiment
[0109] A camera module (not numbered) provided in this embodiment is similar to the camera module 3 provided in the third embodiment, and therefore only the difference between this and the third embodiment and the necessary description will be illustrated below.
[0110] It will be Fig. 28, which is a schematic view illustrating the positional relationship between a base and a drive unit of a camera module according to the fifth embodiment of the present disclosure. It should be noted that in Fig. 28 only the base 503 and the magnet 551, the coil 552 and the flexible circuit board 553 of the drive unit 505 are shown in order to clearly show the wire 5531 of the flexible circuit board 553.
[0111] In this embodiment, the wire 5531 is provided so that it can be folded in at least two mutually perpendicular directions, so that the flexible circuit board 553 has an elastic tolerance during the autofocus movement of the camera module. This design is intended to prevent possible damage or breakage of the wire 5531 of the flexible circuit board 553. 6. Embodiment
[0112] A camera module (not numbered) provided in this embodiment is similar to the camera module 3 provided in the third embodiment, and therefore only the difference between this and the third embodiment and the necessary description will be illustrated below.
[0113] It will be Fig. 29, which is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between a base and a drive unit of a camera module according to the sixth embodiment of the present disclosure. Note that in Fig. 29 only the base 603 and the magnet 651, the coil 652 and the flexible circuit board 653 of the drive unit 605 are shown in order to clearly show the wire 6531 of the flexible circuit board 653.
[0114] In this embodiment, the wire 6531 is provided so that it can be folded obliquely toward a fixed end thereof in at least one direction, so that the flexible circuit board 653 has elastic tolerance during the autofocus movement of the camera module. This design aims to prevent possible damage or breakage of the wire 6531 of the flexible circuit board 653. 7. Embodiment
[0115] A camera module (not numbered) provided in this embodiment is similar to the camera module 3 provided in the third embodiment, and therefore only the difference between this and the third embodiment and the necessary description will be illustrated below.
[0116] It will be Fig. 30, which is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between a base and a drive unit of a camera module according to the seventh embodiment of the present disclosure. Please note that in Fig. 30 only the base 703 and the magnet 751, the coil 752 and the flexible circuit board 753 of the drive unit 705 are shown in order to clearly show the wire 7531 of the flexible circuit board 753.
[0117] In this embodiment, the wire 7531 is provided so that it can be folded in at least one circumferential direction, so that the flexible circuit board 753 has an elastic tolerance during the autofocus movement of the camera module. This design aims to prevent possible damage or breakage of the wire 7531 of the flexible circuit board 753. 8. Embodiment
[0118] It will be Fig. 31 to Fig. 42, where Fig. 31 is a perspective view of a camera module according to the 8th embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein Fig. 32 an exploded view of the camera module in Fig. 31, where Fig. 33 another exploded view of the camera module in Fig. 31, where Fig. 34 a view of the top of the camera module in Fig. 31, where Fig. 35 a side view of the camera module along the MM direction in Fig. 34, where Fig. 36 a cross-sectional view of the camera module along the NN line in Fig. 35, where Fig. 37 a side view of the camera module along the OO direction in Fig. 34, where Fig. 38 is a cross-sectional view of the camera module taken along the PP line in Fig. 34 is cut, whereby Fig. 39 is a schematic view showing the camera module according to Fig. 38 shows, which was rotated with omitted hatching lines, where Fig. 40 an enlarged view of the QQ area of the camera module in Fig. 39, where Fig. 41 an enlarged view of the RR area of the camera module in Fig. 39 and where Fig. 42 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the guide paths and the balls of the camera module in Fig. 39 shows.
[0119] A camera module 8 provided in this embodiment includes a housing 8a and an imaging lens drive module 8b. The housing 8a includes an upper housing 8aa and a lower housing 8ab. The imaging lens drive module 8b is arranged in the housing 8a. Light passes through the imaging lens drive module 8b for imaging, and there is an image sensor (not shown) configured to transmit an electrical signal converted from an imaging optical signal.
[0120] The imaging lens drive module 8b includes an imaging lens 801, a lens carrier 802, a base 803, a plurality of balls 804, and a drive unit 805.
[0121] The imaging lens 801 has an optical axis 811. The lens carrier 802 supports the imaging lens 801. The base 803 is arranged to coincide with the lens carrier 802.
[0122] The lens carrier 802 includes a first guide path 821 and a second guide path 822. The base 803 includes a third guide path 831 and a fourth guide path 832.
[0123] The first guide path 821 extends along a direction parallel to the optical axis 811. The first guide path 821 has a first surface 8211 and a second surface 8212, as shown in Fig. 40. The first surface 8211 and the second surface 8212 are connected to each other and inclined to each other by a dihedral angle.
[0124] The second guide path 822 extends along a direction parallel to the optical axis 811. The second guide path 822 has a third surface 8221 and a fourth surface 8222, as shown in Fig. 41. The third surface 8221 and the fourth surface 8222 are connected to each other and inclined to each other by a dihedral angle.
[0125] The third guide path 831 extends along a direction parallel to the optical axis 811. The third guide path 831 has a fifth surface 8311 and a sixth surface 8312, as shown in Fig. 40. The fifth surface 8311 and the sixth surface 8312 are connected to each other and inclined to each other by a dihedral angle.
[0126] The fourth guide path 832 extends along a direction parallel to the optical axis 811. The fourth guide path 832 has a seventh surface 8321 and an eighth surface 8322, as shown in Fig. 41. The seventh surface 8321 and the eighth surface 8322 are connected to each other and inclined to each other by a dihedral angle.
[0127] The first guide path 821 and the third guide path 831 are formed as " -Form" with the " -shape" are arranged overlapping with each other. It can also be assumed that the first surface 8211 is inclined at an obtuse angle to the second surface 8212 and the fifth surface 8311 is inclined at an obtuse angle to the sixth surface 8312.
[0128] The second guide path 822 and the fourth guide path 832 are formed as " -Form" with the " -shape" are arranged overlapping with each other. It can also be assumed that the seventh surface 8321 is inclined at an obtuse angle to the eighth surface 8322 and the third surface 8221 is inclined at an obtuse angle to the fourth surface 8222.
[0129] The balls 804 are arranged between the lens carrier 802 and the base 803 to provide degrees of freedom for translational movement of the lens carrier 802 along a direction parallel to the optical axis 811 with respect to the base 803. The balls 804 include two first balls 841 and two second balls 842. The first balls 841 are arranged between the first guide path 821 and the third guide path 831. The second balls 842 are arranged between the second guide path 822 and the fourth guide path 832.
[0130] The first balls 841 have a first ball axis 8411. The first ball axis 8411 is formed by an axial movement path of the center of the first balls 841 along a direction parallel to the first guide path 821. It can also be assumed that the first ball axis 8411 is a connecting line of the centers of two or more first balls 841, as in Fig. 36 shown.
[0131] The second balls 842 have a second ball axis 8421. The second ball axis 8421 is formed by an axial movement path of the center of the second balls 842 along a direction parallel to the second guide path 822. It can also be assumed that the second ball axis 8421 is a connecting line of the centers of two or more second balls 842, as in Fig. 36 shown.
[0132] The first spherical axis 8411, the second spherical axis 8421, and the optical axis 811 intersect a plane perpendicular to the optical axis 811 at a first intersection point P1, a second intersection point P2, and a third intersection point P3, respectively. As shown in Fig. 38 and Fig. 39 is shown Fig. 38 the cross-sectional view of the camera module 8, which is shown along the line PP in Fig. 34, wherein the surface formed by the section along the line PP is exactly the above-mentioned plane perpendicular to the optical axis 811, and wherein the first spherical axis 8411, the second spherical axis 8421 and the optical axis 811 form the above-mentioned plane in the respective first intersection point P1, the second intersection point P2 and the third intersection point P3 according to Fig. 34 cut.
[0133] A first line L1 is defined by running from the first intersection point P1 to the second intersection point P2, a second line L2 is defined by running from the first intersection point P1 to the third intersection point P3, and a third line L3 is defined by running from the second intersection point P2 to the third intersection point P3, as in Fig. 39. A first direction R1, located on the above-mentioned plane, is defined by being parallel to the first line L1, and a second direction R2, located on the above-mentioned plane, is defined by being orthogonal to the first direction R1.
[0134] The height of each first guide path 821 to the fourth guide path 832 along the first direction R1 is greater than the height of each first ball 841 to the second ball 842 along the first direction R1. As in Fig. 41, for example, the height H11 of the fourth guide path 832 along the first direction R1 is greater than the height H12 of the single second ball 842 along the first direction R1.
[0135] The height of each first guide path 821 to the fourth guide path 832 along the second direction R2 is greater than the height of each first ball 841 to the second ball 842 along the second direction R2. As in Fig. 40, for example, the height H21 of the first guide path 821 along the second direction R2 is greater than the height H22 of the single first ball 841 along the second direction R2.
[0136] Each of the first surfaces 8211 to the eighth surface 8322 is in physical contact with one of the balls 804 whose position coincides with one of the surfaces, via only one contact point. As in Fig. 40, the first surface 8211 is in physical contact with a correspondingly arranged first ball 841 via only one contact point CP, the second surface 8212 is in physical contact with a correspondingly arranged first ball 841 via only one contact point CP, the fifth surface 8311 is in physical contact with a correspondingly arranged first ball 841 via only one contact point CP, and the sixth surface 8312 is in physical contact with a correspondingly arranged first ball 841 via only one contact point CP. As in Fig. 41, the third surface 8221 is in physical contact with a correspondingly arranged second ball 842 via only one contact point CP, the fourth surface 8222 is in physical contact with a correspondingly arranged second ball 842 via only one contact point CP, the seventh surface 8321 is in physical contact with a correspondingly arranged second ball 842 via only one contact point CP, and the eighth surface 8322 is in physical contact with a correspondingly arranged second ball 842 via only one contact point CP. It can also be assumed that the first guide path 821 contacts the single first ball 841 at two points, the second guide path 822 contacts the single second ball 842 at two points, the third guide path 831 contacts the single first ball 841 at two points, and the fourth guide path 832 contacts the single second ball 842 at two points.
[0137] The drive unit 805 includes two magnets 851, two coils 852, and a flexible circuit board 853. The magnets 851 are connected to the lens carrier 802. The coils 852 are arranged on the flexible circuit board 853 and each overlaps with the magnets 851. Furthermore, the flexible circuit board 853 is connected to the lens carrier 802 and the base 803.
[0138] The magnet 851 and the lens carrier 802 together form a movable magnet drive assembly, so that the drive unit 805 can stably move the lens carrier 802 with respect to the base 803 along the entire first guide path 821 to the fourth guide path 832 in a direction parallel to the optical axis 811. Furthermore, the provision of contact points CP contributes to achieving a radial force balance along a direction perpendicular to the optical axis 811, so that the lens carrier 802 and the base 803 have an alignment function with each other.
[0139] When an angle between the second surface 8212 and the fourth surface 8222 is θ, the following condition is satisfied: θ = 60°, where θ is as in Fig. 42 is shown.
[0140] If an angle between the sixth surface 8312 and the eighth surface 8322 is θ', the following condition is satisfied: θ' = 60°, where θ' is as in Fig. 42 is shown.
[0141] If a distance of the second line L2 projected onto the first line L1 is D1 and a distance of the third line L3 projected onto the first line L1 is D2, the following conditions are satisfied: D1 = 5.5 mm; D2 = 5.5 mm; D1 / D2 = 1; and D1 = D2, where D1 and D2 are as in Fig. 39 are shown. 9. Embodiment
[0142] A camera module (not numbered) provided in this embodiment is similar to the camera module 8 provided in the previous embodiment, and therefore only the differences between this and the previous embodiment and the necessary description will be illustrated below.
[0143] It will be Fig. 43, which is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between a base and balls of a camera module according to the ninth embodiment of the present disclosure. Please note that in Fig. 43 only the base 903 and the first balls 941 and the second balls 942 of the balls 904 are shown in order to clearly show the structure of the base 903.
[0144] In this embodiment, the third guide path 931 of the base 903 further includes a stopper 9313. The two first balls 941, which are arranged to coincide with the third guide path 931, are spaced apart from each other by the stopper 9313. Furthermore, the fourth guide path 932 of the base 903 further includes a stopper 9323. The two second balls 942, which are arranged to coincide with the fourth guide path 932, are spaced apart from each other by the stopper 9323. Furthermore, the first balls 941 have a first ball axis 9411, and the second balls 942 have a second ball axis 9421. 10. Embodiment
[0145] A camera module (not numbered) provided in this embodiment is similar to the camera module 8 provided in the eighth embodiment, and therefore only the difference between this and the eighth embodiment and the necessary description will be illustrated below.
[0146] It will be Fig. 44, which is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between a base and balls of a camera module according to FIG. 10.
[0147] embodiment of the present disclosure. It is noted that in Fig. 44 only the base 1003 and the first ball 1041 and the second ball 1042 of the balls 1004 are shown in order to make the number of the first balls 1041 and the second balls 1042 clear.
[0148] In this embodiment, the number of first balls 1041 is three, and the number of second balls 1042 is also three. Furthermore, the first balls 1041 have a first ball axis 10411, and the second balls 1042 have a second ball axis 10421. 11. Embodiment
[0149] A camera module (not numbered) provided in this embodiment is similar to the camera module 8 provided in the eighth embodiment, and therefore only the difference between this and the eighth embodiment and the necessary description will be illustrated below.
[0150] It will be Fig. 45, which is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between a base and balls of a camera module according to the 11th embodiment of the present disclosure. It should be noted that in Fig. 45 only the base 1103 and the first ball 1141 and the second ball 1142 of the balls 1104 are shown in order to make the number of the first balls 1141 and the second ball 1142 clear.
[0151] In this embodiment, the number of first balls 1141 is two, and the number of second balls 1142 is one. Furthermore, the first balls 1141 have a first ball axis 11411, and the second ball 1142 has a second ball axis 11421. 12. Embodiment
[0152] Fig. 46 is a perspective view of an electronic device according to the 12th embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 47 is another perspective view of the electronic device in Fig. 46.
[0153] In this embodiment, an electronic device 100 is a smartphone that includes the camera module 1 disclosed in the first embodiment, a camera module 100a, a camera module 100b, a camera module 100c, a display module 100d, and an image sensor (not shown), wherein the image sensor is arranged on the image surface 1c of the camera module 1 to transmit an electrical signal converted from an optical signal of the imaging.
[0154] As in Fig. 46, the camera module 1, the camera module 100a, and the camera module 100b are arranged on the same side of the electronic device 100 and face the same side, and each of the camera modules 1, 100a, and 100b has a single focal point. As shown in Fig. 47, the camera module 100c and the display module 100d are arranged on the opposite side of the electronic device 100. Furthermore, each of the camera modules 100a, 100b, and 100c may have similar features to the camera module 1. Specifically, each of the camera modules 100a, 100b, and 100c may comprise one of the camera modules disclosed in the first to eleventh embodiments of the present disclosure, with an image sensor arranged on an image surface of the camera module 100a, 100b, or 100c.
[0155] In addition, the camera module 100c, as in Fig.47, and the lens barrel or lens elements in the camera module 100c may have one or more trimmed edges at outer diameter positions thereof to coincide with the non-circular opening, as shown in the appearance of the camera module 8 disclosed in the 8th embodiment of the present disclosure. Therefore, it is advantageous to further reduce the length of the camera module 100c along a single axis, thereby reducing the overall size of the lens and increasing the area ratio of the display module 100d with respect to the electronic device 100. In this embodiment, the electronic device 100 includes a plurality of camera modules 1, 100a, 100b, and 100c, but the present disclosure is not limited to the number and arrangement of the camera modules.
[0156] The foregoing description has been described with reference to specific embodiments for the purpose of illustration. It should be noted that the present disclosure shows different data of the various embodiments; however, the data of the various embodiments are derived from experiments. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the disclosure and their practical applications, and thus to enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the disclosure and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to their particular use. The above-illustrated embodiments and the accompanying drawings are exemplary and not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the scope of the present disclosure to the precise embodiments disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teachings.
Claims
[1] Drive module for an imaging lens (1b), comprising: an imaging lens (101) having an optical axis (111); a lens carrier (102) configured to support the imaging lens (101), the lens carrier (102) comprising: a first guide path (121) extending along a direction parallel to the optical axis (111), the first guide path (121) comprising: a first surface (1211); and a second surface (1212) connected to the first surface (1211), wherein the first surface (1211) is inclined relative to the second surface (1212); and a second guide path (122) extends along a direction parallel to the optical axis (111), the second guide path (122) comprising: a third surface (1221); and a fourth surface (1222) connected to the third surface (1221), wherein the third surface (1221) is inclined relative to the fourth surface (1222); a base (103) arranged to cover the lens carrier (102), the base (103) comprising: a third guide path (131) extending along a direction parallel to the optical axis (111), the third guide path (131) coinciding with the first guide path (121), the third guide path (131) comprising: a fifth surface (1311); and a sixth surface (1312) connected to the fifth surface (1311), wherein the fifth surface (1311) is inclined relative to the sixth surface (1312); and a fourth guide path (132) extending along a direction parallel to the optical axis (111), the fourth guide path (132) being arranged to coincide with the second guide path (122), and the fourth guide path (132) comprising: a seventh surface (1321); and an eighth surface (1322) connected to the seventh surface (1321), wherein the seventh surface (1321) is inclined relative to the eighth surface (1322); a plurality of balls (104) disposed between the lens carrier (102) and the base (103), the plurality of balls (104) comprising: at least one first ball (141) arranged between the first guide path (121) and the third guide path (131); and at least one second ball (142) arranged between the second guide path (122) and the fourth guide path (132); and a drive unit (105) configured to move the lens carrier (102) relative to the base (103) along a direction parallel to the optical axis (111), the drive unit (105) comprising: at least one magnet (151); and at least one coil (152) aligned with the at least one magnet (151); wherein one of the at least one magnet (151) and the at least one coil (152) is connected to the lens carrier (102); wherein each of the first surface (1211) through the eighth surface (1322) is in physical contact with a correspondingly arranged ball of the plurality of balls (104) via only one contact point; where an angle between the second surface (1212) and the fourth surface (1222) is θ and the following condition is satisfied: 0°≤θ<130°. [2] The imaging lens drive module according to claim 1, wherein a number of said at least one first ball (141) is at least two. [3] The imaging lens drive module of claim 2, wherein the number of said at least one second ball (142) is at least two. [4] The imaging lens drive module according to claim 2, wherein the third guide path (931) of the base (903) further comprises a stopper (9313), and the at least two first balls (941) that coincide with the third guide path (931) are spaced apart from each other by the stopper (9313). [5] The imaging lens drive module according to claim 2, wherein the number of said at least one second ball (142) is only one. [6] The imaging lens drive module according to claim 1, wherein the at least one first ball (141) has a first ball axis (1411) formed by an axial movement path of a center of the at least one first ball (141) along a direction parallel to the first guide path (121). [7] The imaging lens drive module according to claim 6, wherein the at least one second ball (142) has a second ball axis (1421) formed by an axial movement path of a center of the at least one second ball (142) along a direction parallel to the second guide path (122). [8] The imaging lens drive module according to claim 7, wherein the first spherical axis (1411), the second spherical axis (1421) and the optical axis (111) intersect a plane perpendicular to the optical axis at a first intersection point (P1), a second intersection point (P2) and a third intersection point (P3), respectively. [9] The imaging lens drive module according to claim 8, wherein a first line (L1) is defined from the first intersection point (P1) to the second intersection point (P2), a second line (L2) is defined from the first intersection point (P1) to the third intersection point (P3), a third line (L3) is defined from the second intersection point (P2) to the third intersection point (P3), a first direction (R1) located on the plane is defined by being parallel to the first line (L1), and a second direction (R2) located on the plane is defined by being orthogonal to the first direction (R1). [10] The driving module for an imaging lens according to claim 9, wherein a height of each of the first guide path (121) to the fourth guide path (132) along the first direction (R1) is greater than a height of each of the at least one first ball (141) to the at least one second ball (142) along the first direction (R1). [11] The imaging lens drive module according to claim 9, wherein a height of each of the first guide path (121) to the fourth guide path (132) along the second direction (R2) is greater than a height of each of the at least one first ball (141) to the at least one second ball (142) along the second direction (R2). [12] The imaging lens drive module according to claim 9, wherein a distance of the second line (L2) projected onto the first line (L1) is D1, wherein a distance of the third line (L3) projected onto the first line (L1) is D2, and wherein the following condition is satisfied: 1.05≤D1 / D2<6. [13] The imaging lens drive module according to claim 9, wherein a distance of the second line (L2) projected onto the first line (L1) is D1, wherein a distance of the third line (L3) projected onto the first line (L1) is D2, and wherein the following condition is satisfied: D1=D2. [14] The imaging lens drive module according to claim 1, wherein the first surface (1211) is inclined to the fifth surface (1311). [15] The drive module for an imaging lens according to claim 1, wherein the drive unit (305) further comprises: a flexible printed circuit board (353) on which the at least one coil (352) is arranged. [16] The imaging lens drive module of claim 15, wherein the flexible circuit board (353) is connected to the lens carrier (302). [17] Camera module (1), comprising: the imaging lens drive module (1b) according to claim 1. [18] Electronic device (100), comprising: the camera module (1) according to claim 17; and an image sensor arranged on an image surface (1c) of the camera module (1). [19] Drive module for an imaging lens (1b), comprising: an imaging lens (101) having an optical axis (111); a lens carrier (102) configured to support the imaging lens (101), the lens carrier (102) comprising: a first guide path (121) extending along a direction parallel to the optical axis (111), the first guide path (121) comprising: a first surface (1211); and a second surface (1212) connected to the first surface (1211), wherein the first surface (1211) is inclined relative to the second surface (1212); and a second guide path (122) extending along a direction parallel to the optical axis (111), the second guide path (122) comprising: a third surface (1221); and a fourth surface (1222) connected to the third surface (1221), wherein the third surface (1221) is inclined relative to the fourth surface (1222); a base (103) arranged to cover the lens carrier (102), the base (103) comprising: a third guide path (131) extending along a direction parallel to the optical axis (111), the third guide path (131) coinciding with the first guide path (121), the third guide path (131) comprising: a fifth surface (1311); and a sixth surface (1312) connected to the fifth surface (1311), wherein the fifth surface (1311) is inclined relative to the sixth surface (1312); and a fourth guide path (132) extending along a direction parallel to the optical axis (111), the fourth guide path (132) being arranged to coincide with the second guide path (122), the fourth guide path (132) comprising: a seventh surface (1321); and an eighth surface (1322) connected to the seventh surface (1321), wherein the seventh surface (1321) is inclined relative to that of the eighth surface (1322); a plurality of balls (104) arranged between the lens carrier (102) and the base (103), the plurality of balls (104) comprising: at least one first ball (141) arranged between the first guide path (121) and the third guide path (131); and at least one second ball (142) arranged between the second guide path (122) and the fourth guide path (132); and a drive unit (105) configured to move the lens carrier (102) relative to the base (103) along a direction parallel to the optical axis (111), the drive unit (105) comprising: at least one magnet (151); and at least one coil (152) aligned with the at least one magnet (151); wherein one of the at least one magnet (151) and the at least one coil (152) is connected to the lens carrier (102); wherein each of the first surface (1211) through the eighth surface (1322) is in physical contact with a correspondingly arranged ball of the plurality of balls (104) via only one contact point; where an angle between the sixth surface (1312) and the eighth surface (1322) is θ' and the following condition is satisfied: 0°≤θ′<130°. [20] The imaging lens drive module according to claim 19, wherein a number of said at least one first ball (141) is at least two. [21] The imaging lens drive module of claim 20, wherein a number of said at least one second ball (142) is at least two. [22] The imaging lens drive module according to claim 21, wherein the fourth guide path (932) of the base (903) further comprises a stopper (9323), and the at least two second balls (942) that coincide with the fourth guide path (932) are spaced apart from each other by the stopper (9323). [23] The imaging lens drive module of claim 20, wherein the number of said at least one second ball (142) is only one. [24] The imaging lens drive module according to claim 19, wherein the at least one first ball (141) has a first ball axis (1411) formed by an axial movement path of a center of the at least one first ball (141) along a direction parallel to the first guide path (121). [25] The imaging lens drive module according to claim 24, wherein the at least one second ball (142) has a second ball axis (1421) formed by an axial movement path of a center of the at least one second ball (142) along a direction parallel to the second guide path (122). [26] The imaging lens drive module according to claim 25, wherein the first spherical axis (1411), the second spherical axis (1421) and the optical axis (111) intersect a plane perpendicular to the optical axis at a first intersection point (P1), a second intersection point (P2) and a third intersection point (P3), respectively. [27] The imaging lens drive module according to claim 26, wherein a first line (L1) is defined from the first intersection point (P1) to the second intersection point (P2), a first direction (R1) located on the plane is defined by being parallel to the first line (L1), and a second direction (R2) located on the plane is defined by being orthogonal to the first direction (R1). [28] The imaging lens drive module according to claim 27, wherein a height of each of the first guide path (121) to the fourth guide path (132) along the first direction (R1) is greater than a height of each of the at least one first ball (141) to the at least one second ball (142) along the first direction (R1). [29] The driving module for an imaging lens according to claim 27, wherein a height of each of the first guide path (121) to the fourth guide path (132) along the second direction (R2) is greater than a height of each of the at least one first ball (141) to the at least one second ball (142) along the second direction (R2). [30] The imaging lens drive module of claim 19, wherein the second surface (1212) is inclined relative to the sixth surface (1312). [31] Drive module for an imaging lens (1b), comprising: an imaging lens (101) having an optical axis (111); a lens carrier (102) configured to support the imaging lens (101), the lens carrier (102) comprising: a first guide path (121) extending along a direction parallel to the optical axis (111), the first guide path (121) comprising: a first surface (1211); and a second surface (1212) connected to the first surface (1211), wherein the first surface (1211) is inclined relative to the second surface (1212); and a second guide path (122) extends along a direction parallel to the optical axis (111), the second guide path (122) comprising: a third surface (1221); and a fourth surface (1222) connected to the third surface (1221), wherein the third surface (1221) is inclined relative to the fourth surface (1222); a base (103) arranged to cover the lens carrier (102), the base (103) comprising: a third guide path (131) extending along a direction parallel to the optical axis (111), the third guide path (131) coinciding with the first guide path (121), the third guide path (131) comprising: a fifth surface (1311); and a sixth surface (1312) connected to the fifth surface (1311), wherein the fifth surface (1311) is inclined relative to the sixth surface (1312); and a fourth guide path (132) extending along a direction parallel to the optical axis (111), the fourth guide path (132) being arranged to coincide with the second guide path (122), and the fourth guide path (132) comprising: a seventh surface (1321); and an eighth surface (1322) connected to the seventh surface (1321), wherein the seventh surface (1321) is inclined relative to the eighth surface (1322); a plurality of balls (104) arranged between the lens carrier (102) and the base (103), the plurality of balls (104) comprising: at least one first ball (141) arranged between the first guide path (121) and the third guide path (131); and at least one second ball (142) arranged between the second guide path (122) and the fourth guide path (132); and a drive unit (105) configured to move the lens carrier (102) relative to the base (103) along a direction parallel to the optical axis (111), the drive unit (105) comprising: at least one magnet (151); and at least one coil (152) aligned with the at least one magnet (151); wherein one of the at least one magnet (151) and the at least one coil (152) is connected to the lens carrier (102); wherein each of the first surface (1211) to the eighth surface (1322) is in physical contact with a correspondingly arranged ball of the plurality of balls (104) via only one contact point. [32] The imaging lens drive module according to claim 31, wherein a number of said at least one first ball (141) is at least two. [33] The imaging lens drive module of claim 32, wherein a number of said at least one second ball (142) is at least two. [34] The imaging lens drive module according to claim 31, wherein the at least one first ball (141) has a first ball axis (1411) formed by an axial movement path of a center of the at least one first ball (141) along a direction parallel to the first guide path (121). [35] The imaging lens drive module according to claim 34, wherein the at least one second ball (142) has a second ball axis (1421) formed by an axial movement path of a center of the at least one second ball (142) along a direction parallel to the second guide path (122). [36] The imaging lens drive module according to claim 35, wherein the first spherical axis (1411), the second spherical axis (1421) and the optical axis (111) intersect a plane perpendicular to the optical axis (111) at a first intersection point (P1), a second intersection point (P2) and a third intersection point (P3), respectively. [37] The imaging lens drive module according to claim 36, wherein a first line (L1) is defined from the first intersection point (P1) to the second intersection point (P2), a second line (L2) is defined from the first intersection point (P1) to the third intersection point (P3), and a third line (L3) is defined from the second intersection point (P2) to the third intersection point (P3). [38] The imaging lens drive module according to claim 37, wherein a distance of the second line (L2) projected onto the first line (L1) is D1, a distance of the third line (L3) projected onto the first line (L2) is D2, and the following condition is satisfied: 1.05≤D1 / D2<6. [39] The imaging lens drive module according to claim 37, wherein a distance of the second line (L2) projected onto the first line (L1) is D1, a distance of the third line (L3) projected onto the first line (L1) is D2, and the following condition is satisfied: D1=D2.