Kit for creating a supporting structure for a building, supporting structure and building

Abstract

Kit (100) for constructing a supporting structure (200) for buildings (300), characterized by at least - one corner module (101), - a basic module (102) and - a reveal module (103), wherein the corner module (101), the base module (102) and the reveal module (103) are designed as individual wooden modules (110, 1100, 120, 1200, 130, 140), in particular solid wood modules, and each differs from one another in its module layout (111, 1110, 121, 1210, 131, 141), wherein a plurality of the individual wooden modules (110, 1100, 120, 1200, 130, 140) can be assembled or are assembled in a modular system to create the supporting structure (200).

Description

The invention relates to a construction kit for constructing a framework, for example a building wall, a framework and a structure.Modular constructions for producing a framework are known from the prior art, in which a large number of different modular components are used. The modules can consist of material combinations of metal, wood and plastic.The invention is based on the object of specifying a kit, which is improved compared to the prior art and is made up of only four different wood modules, in particular module components formed from wood materials, for producing a framework. Furthermore, the object of the invention is to specify an improved framework and an improved structure compared to the prior art.The object with respect to the construction kit is achieved according to the invention by the specified features of claim 1. The object with respect to the framework is achieved according to the invention by the specified features of claim 15.The kit according to the invention for constructing a framework for buildings according to a first embodiment comprises three wood modules, in particular solid wood modules. In particular, the kit comprises a corner module, a base module and a reveal module, wherein the corner module, the base module and the reveal module are configured as individual wood modules, in particular solid wood modules, and each differ from one another in their module plan. To create the framework, a plurality of the three individual wood modules can be assembled or assembled in the modular system.The kit according to the invention for constructing a framework for buildings according to a second embodiment comprises four individual wood modules, in particular solid wood modules. In particular, the kit comprises a first wood module and a supplementary fourth wood module for forming a corner module, a second wood module for forming a basic module and a third wood module for forming a reveal module. The corner module, the base module and the reveal module each differ from one another in terms of their module base outline. To create the framework, a plurality of the four individual wood modules can be assembled or assembled in the modular system.The kit comprises in particulara first wood module having a first number of supporting wood posts,a second wood module having a second number of supporting wood posts,a third wood module having a third number of supporting wood posts, andoptionally additionally a fourth wood module with a fourth number of load-bearing wood posts, wherein the wood modules each have a different number of load-bearing wood posts and each have different module base cracks.In the further description, two differently designed corner modules are described, which can be used selectively for producing a framework.A corner module according to the first embodiment may be composed of a single first wood module. A corner module according to the second embodiment can consist of a differently configured first wood module and a supplementary fourth wood module. Depending on resources, costs, production times and installation points and depending on the desired insulating material introductions, either the corner module according to the first embodiment or the corner module according to the second embodiment can be used or used.The same applies to the basic module. In the further description, two differently designed base modules are described, which can be used selectively for producing a framework. A base module according to the first embodiment may be composed of a second wood module. A base module according to the second embodiment can consist of a differently configured second wood module. Depending on resources, costs, production times and installation costs, and depending on desired insulating material introductions and wall surface designs, either the basic module according to the first embodiment or the basic module according to the second embodiment can be used or used.The reveal module, in particular the third wood module, can be designed identically for both embodiments.Overall, the invention provides six differently configured wood modules for providing at least two sets, wherein the third wood module, in particular the reveal module, is constant for both sets.The wood modules can of course be combined with one another as desired. The invention itself relates to two kits.Because only a small number of individual wood modules are provided, the construction of a framework, for example a building wall or a house wall, can be simplified. The present invention is intended to provide wood modules and, in particular, a secure load-bearing structure for constructing buildings, which enables the planner, staticer, construction worker and construction worker and self-builder to have a secure, energy-saving and more cost-effective construction with wood modules.The invention is based on the surprising finding that, in order to achieve a framework and a complete structure with a sufficiently high strength, a plurality of different modules is not necessary, and in particular only a maximum of four types of wood modules is sufficient. Manufacturing costs of individual parts for producing a respective wood module can thereby be reduced.Due to the small number of differently configured wood modules, planning effort and manual effort in the implementation can be reduced. Furthermore, planning time can be reduced and static calculations simplified. In addition, a source of errors in planning and installing the wrong modules can be reduced to the greatest possible extent or even avoided. A construction in the proper performance by "self-construction" can be realized by means of the small number of wood modules. The kit reduces complexity.The term "supporting structure" is understood to mean a complete supporting wall, wherein the wood modules can be arranged adjacent to one another in the longitudinal direction and can be stacked one on top of the other in the vertical direction in order to form a supporting structure, for example with or without openings for a door and / or a window. The modules formed entirely from wood materials are robust and, after complete completion, heat-insulating.The corner module has an asymmetric shape. For example, the corner module is designed asymmetrically with respect to a central plane. For example, the corner module is designed asymmetrically in plan view. An asymmetric shape of the corner module can be achieved by a special arrangement of the wood posts of the corner module in order to easily form a framework corner region, for example a building corner.The basic module has a symmetrical shape. For example, the basic module is configured symmetrically, in particular mirror-symmetrically, with respect to a central plane. For example, the basic module is configured symmetrically in plan view. A symmetrical shape of the base module can be achieved by a special arrangement of the wood posts of the base module in order to easily form suitable framework wall surfaces, for example an inner wall surface and an outer wall surface.The reveal module has a symmetrical shape. For example, the reveal module is configured symmetrically, in particular mirror-symmetrically, with respect to a central plane. For example, the reveal module is symmetrical in plan view.The corner module, the base module and the reveal module each comprise two wood support plates and a number of supporting wood posts arranged between the wood support plates, wherein the three wood modules differ in their number of supporting wood posts and in their support plate shapes. The different module basic cracks of the individual wood modules can be formed by different carrier plate shapes of the wood carrier plates. A fourth wood module optionally complementing the corner module according to the second embodiment can be provided. The fourth wood module can be formed only from a wood post and can thereby differ from the module basic crack of the other wood modules.The wood modules accordingly each comprise a different number of load-bearing wood posts.The different wood modules are developed and simplified in such a way that not only is the stability improved and thus more secure, but the probability of incorrect assembly taking place is virtually ruled out. In static planning underlays, the individual wood modules can be identified in color. The color identification of the individual wood modules in the case of static planning documents and execution plans ensures that later incorrect assembly is virtually ruled out. Due to the construction kit according to the invention, in particular the wood modules, no additional components are required for glazing, inner wall connections and window drops, in addition to roughly particle boards (OSB boards).All wood modules have the same overall height. Wood modules for the corner module and the base module have the same overall width in the module base section. All wood modules, in particular the corner module, the base module and the reveal module, have different overall lengths in the module plan. The wood modules can be connected to one another and / or arranged with respect to one another in a very widely variable manner. The wood modules can be installed at high levels of the projectile. By adapting a size and thickness of individual wood module building elements, it is possible to operate only with the measurement unit centimeters, instead of centimeters and millimeters. This is a very great advantage in the production, planning, logistics and in the installation of the wood modules.The first wood module is designed as a corner module. The first wood module can comprise five wood posts arranged at a distance from one another, which are each connected to an upper wood support plate and a lower wood support plate with wood nails without pre-drilling.The second wood module is designed as a basic module. The second wood module can comprise four wood posts arranged at a distance from one another, which are each connected to an upper wood support plate and a lower wood support plate with wood nails without pre-drilling.The third wood module is designed as a reveal module. The third wood module can comprise two wood posts arranged at a distance from one another, which are each connected to an upper wood support plate and a lower wood support plate with wood nails without pre-drilling.The fourth wood module can be designed as an optionally inserted supplementary module for the corner module. The fourth wood module, which consists of a single wood post, and the first wood module according to the second embodiment can be connected to one another and aligned in such a way that differently aligned inner corners or outer corners of a building result therefrom. Of course, the fourth wood module can also be used at other locations of a framework and / or be combined with other wood modules of the invention.The design of the individual wood modules has surprisingly shown that only three wood modules (in the sense of the first embodiment) or only four wood modules (in the sense of the second embodiment) are required in order to erect a complete framework and from this a complete structure. By the design of the individual wood modules and their modularity, the number of module units required could be reduced.Conventionally, wood components are assembled in the framework with metal nails. These can assume other temperatures and thus form condensation water. Due to the smooth surface of the metal nails, it is possible that the wood does not correctly bond to the respective metal nail. Because the wood modules according to the invention are solid wood modules, wherein wood posts, wood support plates and wood nails are used, the above-mentioned problems of connection can be eliminated. As a base material for the wood nails, beech wood can be used, for example. The wood nails can be shot in via a compressed air nailer for connecting the respective wood support plate to a wood post.The wood modules made of wood structural elements can form in themselves homogeneous and robust supporting structure elements.A height of the wood post of the fourth wood module corresponds to a total height of the other wood modules. The single wood post of the fourth wood module can accordingly have a height which corresponds to a total height of a wood post with two wood support plates of the other wood modules. An on-site workflow in which the wood modules are plugged can be carried out comparatively more quickly, since only four different wood modules have to be taken into account. As a result, completion of the framework and / or structure can be achieved earlier.The wood posts can be designed as identical parts. The wood support plates of the same wood module can be designed as identical parts. This allows manufacturing complexity and thus manufacturing costs to be reduced. In addition, the production of wood modules, in particular solid wood modules, can actively support environmental protection and sustainability. The respective wood support plate can be a particle board. The respective wood support plate can be formed, for example, from wood chips and / or wood chips. The respective wood support plate can comprise a coarse particle board and / or fine particle board.The wood posts may be square in cross section. The invention is not limited to one form. The respective wood post can also form a circle in cross section, for example. The respective wood post can be square, rectangular or circular in cross section.Furthermore, the invention relates to a framework for a structure, produced from a kit according to the features of the preceding description. By means of this wood module construction, construction workers can again dispense with strong insulation layers additionally applied on the outside or on the inside and benefit from the energy efficiency, comfort and ecology that can be achieved. Comparatively less time is required when creating the statics and visualizing the construction plans. Drawing the construction plans is less complicated by the small number of wood modules to be used in the construction kit and can thus be completed more quickly. In addition, the work preparation operations on site are more efficient.The first wood module and the fourth wood module according to the second embodiment are configured to define a corner region of the framework. These wood modules are designed in such a way that they can define a corner region. The first wood module according to the first embodiment is usable without an additional fourth wood module. The second wood module (base module) is designed to define a load-bearing surface. The second wood module can form a complete wall surface. The third wood module (reveal module) is designed to form a framework opening for a window and / or a door.To form the corner region, a plurality of first wood modules and additionally fourth wood modules according to the second embodiment can be arranged one above the other in the vertical direction. The first wood modules are arranged alternately one above the other in their alignments. To form the corner region, a plurality of first wood modules according to the first embodiment can optionally be arranged one above the other in the vertical direction. To form the framework surface, a plurality of second wood modules according to the first or second embodiment are arranged or arrangeable adjacent to one another in the longitudinal direction and one above the other in the vertical direction. To form the framework opening, a plurality of third wood modules can be arranged or are arranged one above the other in the vertical direction. The wood modules can be installed at high levels of the projectile.In other words: a framework corner region can be formed from a plurality of corner modules arranged one above the other in the vertical direction. A load-bearing wall surface can be formed from a plurality of basic modules arranged next to one another in the longitudinal direction and one above the other in the vertical direction. A support structure opening can be formed from a plurality of reveal modules arranged one above the other in the vertical direction.Furthermore, the invention relates to a structure, in particular a house or a building, produced from a plurality of structures which consist of wood modules.Exemplary embodiments of the invention are explained in more detail below with reference to drawings.Shown therein are: FIG. 1 shows schematically in perspective view a kit according to the invention according to a second embodiment for producing a framework, comprising four individual wood modules, FIGS. 2A to 2C are schematic sectional views of a first wood module of the kit according to the second embodiment and dimensions relative to the first wood module, FIGS. 3A to 3C are schematic sectional views of a second wood module of the kit according to the second embodiment and dimensions relative to the second wood module, FIGS. 4A to 4C are schematic sectional views of a third wood module of the kit according to the second embodiment and dimensions relative to the third wood module, FIGS. 5A to 5C are schematic sectional views of a fourth wood module of the kit according to the second embodiment and dimensions relative to the fourth wood module, FIG. 6 is a schematic front view of a supporting structure for a structure, produced from a plurality of wood modules of a construction kit according to the second embodiment, FIG. 7 is a schematic front view of a framework for a structure according to a further embodiment, produced from a plurality of wood modules of the kit according to the second embodiment, FIG. 8 schematically shows a plan view of a structure, produced from wood modules of a construction kit according to a first embodiment or a second embodiment of supporting structures, FIG. 9 shows schematically in perspective view a kit according to the invention according to a first embodiment for producing a framework, comprising three individual wood modules, FIGS. 10A to 10C are schematic sectional views of a first wood module of the kit according to the first embodiment and dimensions relative to the first wood module; and FIGS. 11A to 11C are schematic sectional views of a second wood module of the kit according to the first embodiment and dimensions relative to the second wood module.Corresponding parts are provided with the same reference numerals in all figures.FIG. 1 shows schematically in a perspective view a kit 100 according to the invention according to a second embodiment for producing a framework 200 (illustrated in FIGS. 6 to 8 ) comprising four individual wood modules 110, 120, 130, 140.The kit 100 according to the second embodiment comprises a corner module 101 formed from two wood modules 110 and 140, a base module 102 formed from a second wood module 120, and a reveal module 103 formed from a third wood module 130. A complete support structure 200 can be constructed from these modular units.The kit 100 comprises four individual wood modules 110, 120, 130, 140, in particular solid wood modules, which differ from one another in each case in their module plan 111, 121, 131, 141.The kit 100 may include a plurality of first wood modules 110. The kit 100 may include a plurality of second wood modules 120. The kit 100 may include a plurality of third wood modules 130. The kit 100 may include a plurality of fourth wood modules 140.To create a load-bearing structure 200, a plurality of the four individual wood modules 110 to 140 can be assembled or assembled in the modular system.The number of wood modules 110 to 140 and types of wood modules can be individually adjusted depending on framework dimensions and framework configurations. Due to the small number of differently configured wood modules 110 to 140, a planning effort and a manual effort in the implementation can be reduced. Furthermore, planning time can be reduced and static calculations simplified. In addition, a source of errors in planning and installing the wrong modules can be reduced to the greatest possible extent or even avoided. A construction in the proper performance by "self-construction" can be realized by means of the small number of differently configured wood modules 110 to 140. The kit 100 reduces complexity. Due to the kit 100 according to the invention, in particular due to the wood modules 110 to 140, no additional components are required for glazings, inner wall connections and window drops.In other words: a kit 100 can comprise a plurality of wood modules 110 to 140, wherein the individual wood modules 110 to 140 are assigned to four types of wood modules. Specifically, the wood modules 110 to 140 are framework members divided into four types of wood modules. Because a total of only four different wood modules 110 to 140 are provided, the construction of a framework 200, for example a building wall or a house wall, can be substantially simplified.Three of the four wood modules 110 to 130 each comprise two wood support plates 160, 161 and a number of load-bearing wood posts 170, 170a arranged between the wood support plates 160, 161, wherein a fourth wood module 140 consists of only one wood post 170, 170b. The respective wood post 170 ais arranged between an upper wood support plate 160 and a lower wood support plate 161, respectively. The respective wood post 170, 170a is fastened to the respective wood support plate 160, 161 via a plurality of introducible wood nails 150 or another wood connecting element, for example a wood dowel or wood pin or wood screw. The respective wood nail 150 or the respective other wood connecting element can be inserted, for example driven in, pressed in or shot in, without pre-drilling through the wood support plate 160, 161 and into the wood post 170, 170a. This can reduce manufacturing complexity. In addition, fusion of wood materials caused by friction can be achieved. Alternatively, the wood post 170, 170 amay be provided with a pre-bore.In particular, the three wood modules 110 to 130 differ in their number of supporting wood posts 170, 170 aand in their support plate shapes, in particular in their module basic cracks 111 to 131. The different module basic cracks 111 to 131 of the individual wood modules 110 to 130 can be formed by different carrier plate shapes of the wood carrier plates 160, 161. A fourth wood module 140 can be formed only from a wood post 170, 170 band thereby differ from the module basic cracks 111 to 131 of the other three wood modules 110 to 130. The module base crack 141 of the fourth wood module 140 corresponds to the cross section of the associated wood post 170, 170 b. The wood posts 170, 170 a, 170 bare square in cross section, but can also be rectangular or provided with rounded portions.The wood posts 170, 170 a, 170 bmay be manufactured as identical parts. The wood posts 170, 170 a, 170 bmay be solid timber beams. The wood posts 170 aof the three wood modules 110 to 130 may be shortened in the vertical direction z with respect to the wood post 170 bof the fourth wood module 140, such that a total height Hg of the three wood modules 110 to 130 with the wood support plates 160, 161 and the wood posts 170 acorresponds to a height H 1 of the individual wood post 170 bof the fourth wood module 140. The first wood module 110 may include five spaced apart wood posts 170a, each connected to an upper wood support panel 160a and a lower wood support panel 161a via a non-pre-drilled wood nail 150. The first wood module 110 is substantially T-shaped. The module base 111 or the respective wood support plate 160 a, 161 aof the first wood module 110 has / have a T-shaped base profile 112. The basic shape 112 of the first wood module 110 has a total of five fastening regions 163 arranged on a longitudinal web 162 for fastening a respective wood post 170 a. In this case, the longitudinal web 162 has at one end two fastening regions 163 lying parallel opposite one another in the transverse direction y. A fastening region 163 extending in the longitudinal direction x is formed by the other end of the longitudinal web 162. Between the ends of the longitudinal web 162 two further fastening regions 163 are provided, which each project from the longitudinal web 162 on a transverse direction side and offset with respect to one another.The second wood module 120 may comprise four mutually spaced-apart wood posts 170 a, which are each connected to an upper wood support plate 160 band a lower wood support plate 161 bvia at least one wood nail 150 without pre-drilling. The second wood module 120 is substantially double-T-shaped or H-shaped. The module base crack 121 or the respective wood support plate 160 b, 161 bof the second wood module 120 has / have a double-T-shaped or H-shaped base profile 122. The basic shape 122 of the second wood module 120 has a total of four fastening regions 163 arranged on a longitudinal web 162 for fastening a respective wood post 170 a. At a longitudinal web 162, two fastening regions 163 can project in the transverse direction y at each end.The third wood module 130 may comprise two mutually spaced-apart wood posts 170 a, which are each connected to an upper wood support plate 160 cand a lower wood support plate 161 cvia at least one wood nail 150 without pre-drilling. The third wood module 130 is substantially I-shaped. The module base crack 131 or the wood support plates 160 c, 161 cof the third wood module 130 has / have an I-shaped base profile 132. The basic shape 132 of the third wood module 130 has a total of two fastening regions 163 for fastening a respective wood post 170 a, wherein the fastening regions 163 form a common web 164.The fourth wood module 140 consists of a single wood post 170b.The four different wood modules 110 to 140 are developed and simplified in such a way that not only the stability is improved and thus more secure, but also the probability of incorrect assembly taking place is virtually ruled out. In static planning underlays, the individual wood modules 110 to 140 can be identified in color. The color identification of the individual wood modules 110 to 140 ensures that later mismounting is virtually ruled out in the case of static planning documents and execution plans. As a result of the kit 100 according to the invention, apart from OSB panels, no additional components are required for glazings, inner wall connections and window drops.The four different wood modules 110 to 140 each comprise at least one bore 180 in the region of their wood posts 170, 170 a, 170 b. The bores 180 are, for example, dowel holes into which dowels, in particular wood dowels, or other connecting pins, in particular wood pins, can be partially inserted. A dowel, not shown in detail, can partially be inserted into the bore 180 and protrude from the bore 180 in order to place a further wood module 110 to 140 in the modular system. Each wood module 110 to 140 has a number of bores 180 on a lower side and an upper side, respectively. The respective bore 180 may be centered to the positions of the wood nails 150.FIGS. 2A to 2C show schematically in sectional representations a first wood module 110 of the kit 100 and dimensions with respect to the first wood module 110.An overall length Lg of the first wood module 110 may be, for example, 52 cm. The wood posts 170 amay have dimensions of 8 cm (L1)×8 cm (B1) x 41 cm (H2). A first distance D 1 between two wood posts 170 ain the longitudinal direction x may be 12 cm. A second distance D 2 between a central wood post 170 aand an end-side wood post 170 ain the longitudinal direction x may be 8 cm. A total height Hg of the first wood module 110 may be 43 cm, for example. A height H 2 of the wood posts 170 amay be 41 cm. The wood support plates 160a, 161a have an overall length Lg of 52 cm, an overall width Bg of 24 cm, and a height H3 of 1 cm. The bores 180 may have a dimension of 6 cm (H4), for example.A total width Bg of the first wood module 110 may be 24 cm, for example. Further distances between individual components of the first wood module 110 are schematically marked in FIG. 2C.FIGS. 3A to 3C show schematically in sectional representations a second wood module 120 of the kit 100 and dimensions with respect to the second wood module 120.An overall length Lg of the second wood module 120 may be, for example, 50 cm. The wood posts 170 amay have dimensions of 8 cm (L1) x 8 cm (B1) x 41 cm (H2). A first distance D 1 between two wood posts 170 ain the longitudinal direction x may be 34 cm. A second distance D 2 between two wood posts 170 ain the transverse direction y may be 8 cm. A total height Hg of the second wood module 120 may be 43 cm, for example. A height H 2 of the wood posts 170 amay be 41 cm. The wood support plates 160b, 161b have an overall length Lg of 50 cm, an overall width Bg of 24 cm, and a height H3 of 1 cm. The bores 180 may have a dimension of 6 cm (H4), for example.A total width Bg of the second wood module 120 may be 24 cm, for example. Further distances between individual components of the first wood module 110 are schematically marked in FIG. 3C.FIGS. 4A to 4C show schematically in sectional representations a third wood module 130 of the kit 100 and dimensions with respect to the third wood module 130.An overall length Lg of the third wood module 130 may be, for example, 8 cm. The wood posts 170 amay have dimensions of 8 cm (L1) x 8 cm (B1) x 41 cm (H2). A distance D 1 between two wood posts 170 ain the transverse direction y may be 8 cm. A total height Hg of the third wood module 130 may be 43 cm, for example. A height H 2 of the wood posts 170 amay be 41 cm. The wood support plates 160c, 161c have an overall length Lg of 8 cm, an overall width Bg of 24 cm, and a height H3 of 1 cm. The bores 180 may have a dimension of 6 cm (H4), for example.A total width Bg of the second wood module 120 may be 24 cm, for example.FIGS. 5A to 5C show schematically in sectional representations a fourth wood module 140 of the kit 100 and dimensions with respect to the fourth wood module 140. The fourth wood module 140 consists of a wood post 170b having dimensions of 8 cm (L1) x 8 cm (B1) x 43 cm (H1).FIG. 6 shows schematically in front view a framework 200 for a structure 300 (shown in FIG. 8 ) produced from a plurality of wood modules 110 to 140 of a construction kit 100.By means of this wood module construction, construction workers can again dispense with strong insulation layers additionally applied on the outside or on the inside and benefit from the energy efficiency, comfort and ecology that can be achieved. Comparatively less time is required when creating the statics and visualizing the construction plans. The drawing of the construction plans is less complicated due to the small number of wood modules 110 to 140 to be used in the construction kit 100 and can thus be completed more quickly. In addition, the work preparation operations on site are more efficient.The first wood module 110 and the fourth wood module 140 are configured to define a corner region of the framework 200. These wood modules 110, 140 are designed such that they can define a corner region. The second wood module 120 is designed to preset a load-bearing surface. The second wood module 120 may form a full wall surface. The third wood module 130 is configured as a reveal module 103 in order to form a framework opening for a window and / or a door.To form an inner corner or outer corner, a plurality of first wood modules 110 are placed one above the other in a vertical extent, wherein the orientation of the first wood modules 110 is alternating or alternating in a vertical extent.In other words: a first wood module 110 having a longitudinal orientation is fitted with a further first wood module 110 having a transverse orientation. This results in a "free" location, which is supplemented by a fourth wood module 140, so that in the high extension wood posts 170 always lie on wood posts 170. This also results in the adjoining second wood modules 120 being able to be placed one above the other in parallel in each case without a displacement in the longitudinal direction x and / or transverse direction y of the building. The fourth wood module 140, which consists of a single wood post 170, 170 b, and the first wood module 110 can be connected to one another and aligned in such a way that inner corners or outer corners can result therefrom.FIG. 7 shows schematically in front view a framework 200 for a structure 300 according to a further embodiment, produced from a plurality of wood modules 110 to 140 of the kit 100.To form the corner region, a plurality of first wood modules 110 and fourth wood modules 140 can be arranged or are arranged one above the other in the vertical direction z. To form the framework surface, a plurality of second wood modules 120 are arranged or arrangeable adjacent to one another in the longitudinal direction x and one above the other in the vertical direction z. To form the framework opening, a plurality of third wood modules 130 can be arranged or are arranged one above the other in the vertical direction z. The wood modules 110 to 140 can be installed at high level.FIG. 8 schematically shows a plan view of a structure 300 produced from supporting structures 200 formed from wood modules 110, 120, 130, 140 or from wood modules 1100, 1200, 130.FIG. 9 shows schematically in a perspective view a kit 100 according to the invention according to a first embodiment for producing a framework 200 comprising three individual wood modules 1100, 1200, 130. The third wood module 130 is designed analogously to the third wood module 130 according to the previous description. The construction and manner of use are likewise analogous to the construction and manner of use described above.The kit 100 according to the first embodiment comprises a corner module 101 formed from a single first wood module 1100, a base module 102 formed from a second wood module 1200, and a reveal module 103 formed from a third wood module 130. A complete support structure 200 can be constructed from these modular units.The kit 100 comprises three individual wood modules 1100, 1200, 130, in particular solid wood modules, which differ from one another in each case in their module plan 1110, 1210, 131.The kit 100 may include a plurality of first wood modules 1100. The kit 100 may include a plurality of second wood modules 1200. The kit 100 may include a plurality of third wood modules 130.To create a load-bearing structure 200, a plurality of the three individual wood modules 1100, 1200, 130 can be assembled or assembled in the modular system.The three wood modules 1100, 1200, 130 each comprise two wood support plates 160, 161 and a number of supporting wood posts 170, 170 aarranged between the wood support plates 160, 161. The respective wood post 170, 170a is fastened to the respective wood support plate 160, 161 via a plurality of infestible or shot-in wood nails 150 or another wood connecting element, for example a wood dowel or wood pin or wood screw.In particular, the three wood modules 1100, 1200, 130 differ in their number from supporting wood posts 170, 170 aand in their support plate shapes, in particular in their module basic cracks 1110, 1210, 131.The wood posts 170, 170 a, 170 bmay be manufactured as identical parts. The wood posts 170, 170 a, 170 bmay be solid timber beams.The first wood module 1100 may include five spaced apart wood posts 170a, each connected to an upper wood support panel 160a and a lower wood support panel 161a via wood nails 150 (e.g., at least two) without pre-drilling. The first wood module 110 is substantially J-shaped. The module base stack 1110 or the respective wood support plate 160 a, 161 aof the first wood module 110 has / have a J-shaped base profile 1120. The basic shape 1120 of the first wood module 1100 has a total of five fastening regions 163 arranged along a longitudinal web 162 for fastening a respective wood post 170 a. In this case, the longitudinal web 162 has at one end two fastening regions 163 lying parallel opposite one another in the transverse direction y. The other end of the longitudinal web 162 has two fastening regions 163 which are aligned with one another in an L-shape. Between the ends of the longitudinal web 162 a further fastening region 163 is provided.The second wood module 1200 may comprise four wood posts 170 aarranged at a distance from one another, which are each connected to an upper wood support plate 160 band a lower wood support plate 161 bvia at least one wood nail 150 without pre-drilling. The second wood module 1200 is substantially U-shaped. The module base stack 1210 or the respective wood support plate 160 b, 161 bof the second wood module 120 has / have a U-shaped base profile 1220. The basic shape 1220 of the second wood module 1200 has a longitudinal web 162 and in each case two fastening regions 163 arranged opposite one another in parallel for fastening in each case one wood post 170 a.The third wood module 130 may comprise two mutually spaced-apart wood posts 170 a, which are each connected to an upper wood support plate 160 cand a lower wood support plate 161 cvia at least one wood nail 150 without pre-drilling. The third wood module 130 is substantially I-shaped. The module base crack 131 or the wood support plates 160 c, 161 cof the third wood module 130 has / have an I-shaped base profile 132. The basic shape 132 of the third wood module 130 has a total of two fastening regions 163 for fastening a respective wood post 170 a, wherein the fastening regions 163 form a common web 164.The three different wood modules 1100, 1200, 130 each comprise at least one bore 180 in the region of their wood posts 170, 170 a, 170 b. The bores 180 are, for example, dowel holes into which dowels, in particular wood dowels, or other connecting pins, in particular wood pins, can be partially inserted.FIGS. 10A to 10C show schematically in sectional representations a first wood module 1100 of the kit 100 according to the first embodiment and dimensions with respect to the first wood module 1100.An overall length Lg of the first wood module 1100 may be, for example, 52 cm. The wood posts 170 amay have dimensions of 8 cm (L1) x 8 cm (B1) x 41 cm (H2). A first distance D 1 between two wood posts 170 ain the longitudinal direction x may be 20 cm. A second distance D 2 between two timber posts 170 alocated on the same transverse side can be 28 cm in the longitudinal direction x. A total height Hg of the first wood module 1100 may be 43 cm, for example. A height H 2 of the wood posts 170 amay be 41 cm. The wood support plates 160a, 161a have an overall length Lg of 52 cm, an overall width Bg of 24 cm, and a height H3 of 1 cm. The bores 180 may have a dimension of 6 cm (H4), for example.A total width Bg of the first wood module 1100 may be 24 cm, for example. Further distances between individual components of the first wood module 110 are schematically marked in FIG. 10C.FIGS. 11A to 11C schematically show in sectional views a second wood module 1200 of the kit 100 according to the first embodiment and dimensions with respect to the second wood module 1200.An overall length Lg of the second wood module 1200 may be, for example, 50 cm. The wood posts 170 amay have dimensions of 8 cm (L1) x 8 cm (B1) x 41 cm (H2). A first distance D 1 between two wood posts 170 ain the longitudinal direction x may be 34 cm. A second distance D 2 between two wood posts 170 ain the transverse direction y may be 8 cm. A total height Hg of the second wood module 120 may be 43 cm, for example. A height H 2 of the wood posts 170 amay be 41 cm. The wood support plates 160b, 161b have an overall length Lg of 50 cm, an overall width Bg of 24 cm, and a height H3 of 1 cm. The bores 180 may have a dimension of 6 cm (H4), for example.A total width Bg of the second wood module 120 may be 24 cm, for example. Further distances between individual components of the first wood module 110 are schematically marked in FIG. 11C.LIST OF REFERENCE CHARACTERS100 Kit 101 Corner module 102 Base module 103 Reveal module 110, 1100 Wood module, in particular first wood module 111, 1110 Module base stack 112, 1120 Base profile 120, 1200 Wood module, in particular second wood module 121, 1210 Module base stack 122, 1220 Base profile 130 Wood module, in particular third wood module 131 Module base stack 132 Base profile 140 Wood module, in particular fourth wood module 141 Module base stack 150 Wood nail 160, 160 ato 160 cof Wood support panel, in particular upper wood support panel 161, 161 ato 161 cof Wood support panel, in particular lower wood support panel 162 Longitudinal web 163 Fastening region 164 Web 170, 170 a, 170 bholz posts 200 framework 300 structure D 1 to Dn distance Hg overall height H 1 to Hn height Lg overall length L 1 to Ln length Bg overall width B 1 to Bn width x longitudinal direction y transverse direction z vertical direction

Claims

Construction kit (100) for constructing a framework (200) for buildings (300), characterized byat least - a corner module (101), - a base module (102) and - a reveal module (103), wherein the corner module (101), the base module (102) and the reveal module (103) are designed as individual wood modules (110, 1100, 120, 1200, 130, 140), in particular solid wood modules, and each differ from one another in their module base contour (111, 1110, 121, 1210, 131, 141), wherein for constructing the framework (200) a plurality of the individual wood modules (110, 1100, 120, 1200, 130, 140) can be assembled or are assembled in the modular system.Kit (100) according to claim 1, characterised in that the corner module (101) has an asymmetrical shape.Kit (100) according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the basic module (102) and the lamination module (103) each have a symmetrical shape.Kit (100) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the corner module (101), the base module (102) and the reveal module (103) each comprise a different number of load-bearing wood posts (170, 170a, 170b).Kit (100) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the corner module (101), the base module (102) and the reveal module (103) each have an identical overall height (Hg).Kit (100) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the corner module (101), the base module (102) and the reveal module (103) have the same overall width (Bg) in the respective module base section (111, 1110, 121, 1210, 131).Kit (100) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the corner module (101), the base module (102) and the reveal module (103) have different overall lengths (Lg) in the respective module base section (111, 1110, 121, 1210, 131).Kit (100) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that, in order to create the framework (200), the corner module (101), the base module (102) and the reveal module (103) can be arranged adjacent to one another in the longitudinal direction (x) in each case and can be stacked on one another in the vertical direction (z).Kit (100) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the corner module (101) is formed from a first wood module (110) and comprises five wood posts (170, 170a) arranged at a distance from one another, which are each connected to an upper wood support plate (160, 160a) and a lower wood support plate (161, 161a) via wood nails (150) without pre-drilling.Kit (100) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the base module (102) is formed from a second wood module (120) and comprises four wood posts (170, 170a) arranged at a distance from one another, which are each connected to an upper wood support plate (160, 160b) and a lower wood support plate (161, 161b) via wood nails (150) without pre-drilling.Kit (100) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the reveal module (103) is formed from a third wood module (130) and comprises two wood posts (170, 170a) arranged at a distance from one another, which are each connected to an upper wood support plate (160, 160c) and a lower wood support plate (161, 161c) via wood nails (150) without pre-drilling.Kit (100) according to one of Claims 9 to 11, characterized in that the different module base cracks (111, 1110, 121, 1210, 131, 141) of the individual wood modules (110, 1100, 120, 1200, 130, 140) are formed by different carrier plate shapes of the wood carrier plates (160, 160a, 160b, 161, 161a, 161b).Kit (100) according to one of claims 4 to 11, characterised in that the wood posts (170, 170a, 170b) are designed as identical parts.Kit (100) according to one of Claims 9 to 12, characterized in that the wood support panels (160, 160a to 160c, 161a to 161c) of the same wood module (110, 120, 130) are designed as identical parts.Support structure (200) for a structure (300), produced from a construction kit (100) according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 14.Support structure (200) according to claim 15, characterised in that - a support structure corner region is formed from a plurality of corner modules (101) arranged one above the other in the vertical direction (z), - a support structure wall surface is formed from a plurality of base modules (102) arranged next to one another in the longitudinal direction (x) and one above the other in the vertical direction (z), and - a support structure opening is formed from a plurality of reveal modules (103) arranged one above the other in the vertical direction (z).Structure (300), in particular a building, produced from a plurality of supporting structures (200) according to claim 16.

Images