Horizontally foldable and unfoldable electric vehicle

The collapsible electric motor vehicle design addresses the issue of space inefficiency by folding horizontally, reducing storage needs and maintaining maneuverability through innovative linkage and brake mechanisms.

DE202025103047U1Active Publication Date: 2025-07-31CHIEN TI ENTERPRISE
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Patent Information

Application Number
DE202025103047
Authority / Receiving Office
DE · DE
Patent Type
Utility models
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-02
Publication Date
2025-07-31
Estimated Expiration
2035-06-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Conventional electric motor vehicles require significant parking space due to their fixed structure, and existing foldable designs do not effectively reduce the overall length, making storage and transportation inefficient.

Method used

A horizontally collapsible electric motor vehicle design featuring a front and rear structure connected by linkage assemblies, a linear brake with a telescopic push rod, and support arrangements that allow the vehicle to fold horizontally, reducing its overall length for storage.

Benefits of technology

The design enables easy and quick folding of the vehicle, minimizing the required storage space and maintaining horizontal wheel contact for easy maneuvering, while also allowing for convenient battery access and theft prevention.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

A horizontally foldable electric vehicle, comprising: - a front frame (1), at the lower part of which at least one front wheel (11) is arranged and at the upper part of which a handlebar (3) is arranged; - a rear frame (2), at the lower part of which two rear wheels (23) are arranged and at the upper part of which a seat (4) is arranged; - a linear brake (5) arranged on the rear frame (2) and equipped with a telescopic push rod (51); and - two linkage assemblies (6) arranged between the front frame (1) and the rear frame (2) and respectively connected to both, the linkage assembly (6) forming a pedal and comprising: - a front connecting rod (61) arranged vertically on the front frame (1); - a rear connecting rod (62) arranged vertically between the front connecting rod (61) and the rear frame (2); - a first upper connecting rod (63),which is arranged horizontally between the rear connecting rod (62) and the front connecting rod (61), wherein the rear end (632) of the first upper connecting rod (63) is rotatably mounted on the upper end (621) of the rear connecting rod (62);- a second upper connecting rod (64) which is arranged horizontally between the first upper connecting rod (63) and the front connecting rod (61), wherein the rear end (642) of the second upper connecting rod (64) is rotatably mounted on the front end (631) of the first upper connecting rod (63) and the front end (631) thereof is rotatably mounted on the upper end (611) of the front connecting rod (61); and- a lower connecting rod (65) which is arranged horizontally between the rear connecting rod (62) and the front connecting rod (61),wherein the rear end (652) of the lower connecting rod (65) is rotatably mounted on the lower end (622) of the rear connecting rod (62) and the front end (651) thereof is rotatably mounted on the lower end (612) of the front connecting rod (61), wherein the front end (511) of the push rod (51) of the linear brake (5) is rotatably mounted on the upper end (621) of the rear connecting rod (62), wherein the push rod (51) can cause the upper end (621) of the rear connecting rod (62) to swing in the direction of the front structure (1) in order to drive the first upper connecting rod (63) and the second upper connecting rod (64) to push the upper end (611) of the front connecting rod (61) such that the lower end (612) of the front connecting rod (61) causes the lower connecting rod (65) to pushes the lower end (622) of the rear connecting rod (62) towards the rear frame (2),so that the second upper connecting rod (64) and the rear end (652) of the lower connecting rod (65) swing upwards so that the front section (1) is folded towards the rear section (2) and together with it.
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Description

Technical FieldThe invention relates to an electric motor vehicle which can be folded up and down horizontally, in particular an electric motor vehicle, the front part and rear part of which can be folded up and down easily and quickly by means of a linear brake and linkage arrangements in order to reduce the need for a space for the electric motor vehicle.Prior ArtCommercially available conventional electric automobiles are configured such that a plurality of front wheels and a plurality of rear wheels are disposed at the lower part of the main body of the electric automobile. In addition, a seat, a motor, and a handlebar are disposed on the base body, so that the user can seat on the seat and control the motor so that the rear wheel and the front wheel are driven by the motor to drive the electric automobile to travel. By operating the steering handle, the front wheel is turned to control the advancing direction of the electric automobile.Such electric motor vehicles often take up a large parking space, so that the need for storage space for this cannot be easily reduced. Electric motor vehicles exist on the market in which the seat and the handlebar are foldable downward, so that the height of the electric motor vehicle is reduced. However, in such electric motor vehicles, the need for parking area is not reduced.Object of the InventionThe object of the invention is to provide an electric motor vehicle which can be folded up and down horizontally and the overall length of which can be adjusted, so that the need for storage space for the electric motor vehicle is reduced.Technical SolutionThe object is achieved according to the invention by a horizontally fold-up and collapsible electric motor vehicle having the features of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments are the subject of the dependent claims.The invention provides a horizontally deployable and collapsible electric motor vehicle comprising:a front structure, on the lower part of which at least one front wheel is arranged and on the upper part of which a steering rod is arranged;a rear structure, on the lower part of which two rear wheels are arranged and on the upper part of which a seat is arranged;a linear brake disposed on the rear structure and provided with a telescopic push rod; andtwo linkage assemblies arranged between and respectively connected to the front structure and the rear structure, the linkage assembly forming a pedal and comprising:a front connecting rod vertically disposed on the front body; a rear connecting rod vertically disposed between the front connecting rod and the rear body; a first upper connecting rod horizontally disposed between the rear connecting rod and the front connecting rod, the rear end of the first upper connecting rod being rotatably supported on the upper end of the rear connecting rod; a second upper connecting rod,horizontally disposed between the first upper connecting rod and the front connecting rod, wherein the rear end of the second upper connecting rod is rotatably supported at the front end of the first upper connecting rod, and the front end thereof is rotatably supported at the upper end of the front connecting rod;a lower connecting rod horizontally disposed between the rear connecting rod and the front connecting rod, wherein the rear end of the lower connecting rod is rotatably supported at the lower end of the rear connecting rod and the front end thereof is rotatably supported at the lower end of the front connecting rod, wherein the front end of the push rod of the linear brake is rotatably supported at the upper end of the rear connecting rod.According to the invention, the push rod may oscillate the upper end of the rear connecting rod toward the front end so as to drive the first upper connecting rod and the second upper connecting rod to push the upper end of the front connecting rod such that the lower end of the front connecting rod causes the lower connecting rod to push the lower end of the rear connecting rod toward the rear end so that the second upper connecting rod and the rear end of the lower connecting rod oscillate upward to fold the front end toward the rear end.The embodiments of the components will be explained below.According to the invention, at least one support arrangement is arranged on the upper part of the rear structure, wherein the seat is attached to the upper end of the support arrangement. The linkage assembly further comprises: a base disposed between the front connecting rod and the rear frame, the lower end of the rear connecting rod being rotatably supported at the lower end of the base and the rear end of the lower connecting rod being rotatably supported at the lower end of the base; a rear support arm whose rear end is fixed to the rear frame, the base being fixed to the front end of the rear support arm, the rear support arm having a lifting profile disposed thereon; a lower tie rod whose rear end is slidably disposed in the lifting profile and whose front end is rotatably supported at the rear end of the second upper connecting rod; and an upper tie rod whose upper end is rotatably supported at the support assembly and whose lower end is rotatably supported at the rear end of the lower tie rod. Via the second upper connecting rod, the push rod may drive the rear end of the lower tie rod to displace the lower tie rod in the stroke profile toward the front end to drive the upper tie rod to cause the upper tie rod to swing the support assembly and the seat toward the front end. In this way, the rear structure is folded in the direction of the front structure and together with the latter.According to the invention, a plurality of support arrangements are provided, which are arranged on both sides of the rear structure. The respective support assembly comprises: a link having a front end rotatably supported at the front end of the seat; a front support rotatably supported between the front end of the rear structure and the front end of the link, the upper end of the upper tie rod rotatably supported at the front support; and a rear support rotatably supported between the rear end of the rear structure and the rear end of the link, the front support and the rear support being parallel to each other.According to the invention, a guide groove is arranged at the lower part of the rear structure, which extends in the direction of the front structure, wherein the linear brake is arranged displaceably in the guide groove. At the rear end of the linear brake, a positioning hole is disposed. On the lower part of the rear part, a lever is rotatably mounted, on which a fastening pin is arranged. The fixing pin is inserted into the positioning hole of the linear brake to fix the linear brake to the rear part of the rear structure. The lever may cause the fixing pin to disengage from the positioning hole to release the linear brake, so that the linear brake may slide in the guide groove.According to the invention, the linear brake comprises a working cylinder operated by pressure.According to the invention, the front wheel is arranged in the form of an independent suspension structure at the lower part of the front structure.According to the invention, the rear wheels are arranged in the form of an independent suspension structure at the lower part of the rear structure.According to the invention, a motor and a battery are arranged on the rear structure, wherein the motor is provided for driving the rear wheels and the battery is provided for driving the motor.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGFIG. 1 shows a plan view of a preferred exemplary embodiment of an electric motor vehicle according to the invention which can be folded up and folded horizontally. FIG. 2 shows a bottom view of the electric motor vehicle in FIG. 1. FIG. 3 shows a sectional view of the electric motor vehicle in FIG. 1. FIG. 4 shows a schematic illustration of a state of use in sectional view following the state of the electric motor vehicle in FIG. 3. FIG. 5 shows a schematic illustration of a state of use in sectional view following the state of the electric motor vehicle in FIG. 4. FIG. 6 shows a schematic illustration of a state of use in sectional view following the state of the electric motor vehicle in FIG. 5. FIG. 7 shows a bottom view of the electric motor vehicle in FIG. 2 in a specific state of use.WAYS OF CARRYING OUT THE INVENTIONIn the following, objects, features and advantages of the present invention are explained in more detail on the basis of the detailed description of an exemplary embodiment and the appended drawing. The invention is not intended to be limited to the description and the accompanying drawings.FIGS. 1 to 3 show a preferred exemplary embodiment of an electric motor vehicle which can be folded up and down horizontally. The electric motor vehicle includes a front body 1, a rear body 2, a steering rod 3, a seat 4, a linear brake 5, and two linkage assemblies 6.At the lower part of the front body 1, at least one front wheel 11 is disposed, and the steering rod is disposed at the upper part of the front body 1. At the lower part of the rear structure 2, two rear wheels 23 are arranged, and the seat 4 is arranged at the upper part of the rear structure 2. In the preferred embodiment at least one support assembly 7 is arranged on the upper part of the rear structure 2, the seat 4 being attached to the upper end of the support assembly 7. A motor 8 and a battery 9 are arranged on the rear structure 2, wherein the motor 8 is provided for driving the rear wheels 23 and the battery 9 is provided for driving the motor 8.The linear brake 5 is disposed at the lower part of the rear body 2 and equipped with a push rod 51 which is telescopically slidable in the direction of the front body 1. The battery 9 is electrically connected to the linear brake 5. In the preferred embodiment, the linear brake 5 is a pressure operated power cylinder, which may be a pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder.In the preferred exemplary embodiment, the two ends of the two linkage arrangements 6 are each connected between the front structure 1 and the rear structure 2, wherein the respective linkage arrangement 6 forms a pedal of the electric motor. The linkage assembly 6 includes a front connecting rod 61, a rear connecting rod 62, a first upper connecting rod 63, a second upper connecting rod 64, a lower connecting rod 65, a base 66, a rear support arm 67, a lower tie rod 68, and an upper tie rod 69.As shown in FIG. 3, the front connecting rod 61 is vertically disposed on the front body, and the rear connecting rod 62 is vertically disposed between the front connecting rod 61 and the rear body 2. The first upper connecting rod 63 is horizontally disposed between the rear connecting rod 62 and the front connecting rod 61, and the rear end 632 of the first upper connecting rod 63 is rotatably supported at the upper end 621 of the rear connecting rod 62. The second upper connecting rod 64 is horizontally disposed between the first upper connecting rod 63 and the front connecting rod 61, the rear end 642 of the second upper connecting rod 64 is rotatably supported at the front end 631 of the first upper connecting rod 63, and the front end 641 of the second upper connecting rod 64 is rotatably supported at the upper end 611 of the front connecting rod 61. The lower connecting rod 65 is horizontally disposed between the rear connecting rod 62 and the front connecting rod 61 and is located below the first upper connecting rod 63 and the second upper connecting rod 64, the rear end 652 of the lower connecting rod 65 is rotatably supported at the lower end 622 of the rear connecting rod 62, and the front end 651 thereof is rotatably supported at the lower end 612 of the front connecting rod 61. The front end 511 of the push rod 51 of the linear brake 5 is rotatably supported on the upper end 621 of the rear connecting rod 62.The base 66 is disposed between the front connecting rod 61 and the rear body 2, and the lower end 622 of the rear connecting rod 62 and the rear end 652 of the lower connecting rod 65 are rotatably supported at the lower end 661 of the base 66.The rear support arm 67 is horizontally disposed between the rear structure 2 and the base 66, the rear end 672 of the rear support arm 67 being fixed to the rear structure 2, the base 66 being fixed to the front end 671 of the inner support arm 67. Further, a lifting profile 673 is arranged on the rear support arm 67.As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the rear end 682 of the lower tie rod 68 is slidably disposed in the stroke profile 673, and the front end 681 thereof is rotatably supported on the rear end 642 of the second upper connecting rod 64. The upper end 691 of the upper tie rod 69 is rotatably supported on the support assembly 7 and the lower end 692 thereof is rotatably supported on the rear end 682 of the lower tie rod 68.In a possible embodiment, a plurality of support arrangements 7 are provided, which are arranged on both sides of the rear structure 2, respectively. The respective support assembly 7 includes a link 71, a front support 72, and a rear support 73.As shown in FIG. 3, the front end 711 of the link 71 is rotatably supported on the front end 71 of the lower part of the seat 4. The front bracket 72 is rotatably supported between the front end 21 of the rear body 2 and the front end 711 of the link 71, and the upper end 691 of the upper tie rod 69 is rotatably supported in the central portion of the front bracket 72. The rear support 73 is rotatably supported between the rear end 22 of the rear structure 2 and the rear end 712 of the link 71, the front support 72 and the rear support 73 being parallel to each other.As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, in use of the electric automobile, the battery 9 supplies power to the linear brake 5 so that the push rod 51 of the linear brake 5 drives the upper end 621 of the rear connecting rod 62 so that the push rod 51 of the linear brake 5 swings the upper end 621 of the rear connecting rod 62 toward the front body 1 (see FIGS. 3 and 4 ) to drive the first upper connecting rod rod 63 eand the second upper connecting rod 64 to push the upper end 611 of the front connecting rod 61. By the second upper connecting rod 64 increasing the angle of folding, the lower end 612 of the front connecting rod 61 makes the lower connecting rod 65 push the lower end 622 of the rear connecting rod 62 toward the rear end 2 (see FIGS. 5 and 6 ) to swing the rear end 642 of the second upper connecting rod 64 and the rear end 652 of the lower connecting rod 65 upward, so that the front end 1 is folded toward and along with the rear end 2.At the same time, the push rod 51 of the linear brake 5 drives the rear end 682 of the lower pull rod 68 via the rear end 642 of the second upper connecting rod 64 such that the rear end 682 of the lower pull rod 68 slides in the lifting profile 673 in the direction of the front structure 1. This causes the upper tie rod 69 to swing the support assembly 7, the front support 72 and the seat 4 toward the front structure 1, thereby folding the back structure 2 toward and with the front structure 1. During this, the lower end 622 of the rear connecting rod 62 and the lower end 612 of the front connecting rod 61 may serve as auxiliary support points for collapsing the linkage assembly 6 to pivot the front connecting rod 61, the first upper connecting rod 63, the second upper connecting rod 64, and the rear support arm 67 upwardly and thus collapse.As can be seen from the above-mentioned designations, the linkage arrangement 6 forms a pedal of the electric motor vehicle according to the invention. By means of the linkage arrangement 6, the front structure 1 and the rear structure 2 can be folded upwards and folded together, so that the upper space of the electric motor vehicle is filled with the linkage arrangement 6 and the seat 4. In this way, the electric motor vehicle can be folded together easily, easily and quickly. In the folded state, the distance between the front structure 1 and the rear structure 2 is reduced, so that the overall length of the electric motor vehicle is adjusted in order to reduce the required area and the space connected thereto for parking the folded electric motor vehicle. Furthermore, the front wheel 11 and the rear wheels 23 of the folded electric motor vehicle remain in horizontal contact with the ground, so that the user grasps the handlebar 3 and thus pulls the electric motor vehicle comfortably. This position can also prevent tilting of the electric motor vehicle. Further, when folding the electric automobile with the rear body 2 and the rear support arm 67, the battery 9 is pivoted toward the rear side of the electric automobile, and the seat 4 is automatically folded up, so that the user can easily take out and change the battery 9. Thus, the taken-out battery 9 can be brought to a charging place for charging and protected from theft.When the push rod 51 of the linear brake 5 counter-swings the upper end 621 of the rear connecting rod 62 toward the rear 2, the rear connecting rod 62 will move the first upper connecting rod 63, the second upper connecting rod 64, the front connecting rod 61, the lower connecting rod 65, the rear support arm 67, the lower pull rod 68, the upper pull rod 69, and the support assembly 7 and thereby bring them to the respective original position. Once the upper connecting rod 63, the second upper connecting rod 64, and the rear support arm 67 are in the horizontal position, the electric motor vehicle can be inserted.For a further possible embodiment, reference is made to FIGS. 2 and 3. It is conceivable to additionally arrange a guide channel 24 on the lower part of the rear structure 2, which guide channel extends in the direction of the front structure 1. The linear brake 5 is slidably disposed in the guide groove 24. At the rear end 52 of the linear brake 5, a positioning hole 53 is disposed. On the lower part of the rear structure 2, a lever 25 is rotatably supported, on which a fixing pin 26 is disposed, the fixing pin 26 being inserted into the positioning hole 53 at the rear end 52 of the linear brake 5 to fix the linear brake 5 to the rear part of the rear structure 2.It can also be seen from FIG. 7 that, when the electric motor vehicle is unfolded, the user can manually fold over the lever 25 if the battery 9 does not have any current or the linear brake 5 is defective. The lever 25 makes the fixing pin 26 to disengage from the positioning hole 53 at the rear end 52 of the linear brake 5 to release the linear brake 5, so that the linear brake 5 can freely slide in the guide groove 24. In this way, the user can manually fold up the linkage arrangement 6 such that the push rod 51 of the linear brake 5 is thereby caused to move by the linkage arrangement 6, such that the linear brake 5 is displaced in the guide channel 24 in the direction of the front structure 1. The electric motor vehicle is thus folded together manually.Moreover, it is possible to arrange the front wheel 11 in the form of an independent suspension structure at the lower part of the front body 1 and the rear wheels 23 also in the form of an independent suspension structure at the lower part of the rear body 2. This increases the damping of the electric motor vehicle.Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to an exemplary embodiment, it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to this exemplary embodiment, but rather that modifications are possible in such a way that individual features can be omitted or other combinations of features can be realized, as long as the scope of protection of the appended claims is not left. The disclosure of the present invention includes all combinations of the individual features presented.List of reference characters1 Front body 11 Front wheel 2 Rear body 21 Front end 22 Rear end 23 Rear wheel 24 Guide groove 25 Lever 26 Fixing pin 3 Steering rod 4 Seat 41 Front end 5 Linear brake 51 Push rod 511 Front end 52 Rear end 53 Positioning hole 6 Link assembly 61 Front connecting rod 611 Upper end 612 Lower end 62 Rear connecting rod 621 Upper end 622 Lower end 63 First upper connecting rod 631 Front end 632 Rear end 64 Second upper connecting rod 641 Front end 642 Rear end 65 Lower connecting rod 651 Front end 652 Rear end 66 Base 661 Lower end 67 Rear support arm 671 Front end 672 Rear end 673 Stroke profile 68 Lower pull rod 681 Front end 682 Rear end 69 Upper pull rod 691 Upper end 692 Lower end 7 Support assembly 71 Link 711 Front end 712 Rear end 72 front bracket 73 rear bracket 8 motor 9 battery

Claims

Horizontally inflatable and collapsible electric motor vehicle comprising: - a front structure (1) on the lower part of which at least one front wheel (11) is arranged and on the upper part of which a steering rod (3) is arranged; - a rear structure (2) on the lower part of which two rear wheels (23) are arranged and on the upper part of which a seat (4) is arranged; - a linear brake (5) arranged on the rear structure (2) and equipped with a telescopic push rod (51); and - two linkage arrangements (6) arranged between the front structure (1) and the rear structure (2) and respectively connected to these two, wherein the linkage arrangement (6) forms a pedal and comprises: - a front connecting rod (61) arranged vertically on the front structure (1); a rear connecting rod (62) vertically disposed between the front connecting rod (61) and the rear body (2); a first upper connecting rod (63) horizontally disposed between the rear connecting rod (62) and the front connecting rod (61), the rear end (632) of the first upper connecting rod (63) being rotatably supported at the upper end (621) of the rear connecting rod (62); a second upper connecting rod (64) horizontally disposed between the first upper connecting rod (63) and the front connecting rod (61), the rear end (642) of the second upper connecting rod (64) being rotatably supported at the front end (631) of the first upper connecting rod (63), and the front end (631) thereof being rotatably supported at the upper end (611) of the front connecting rod (61); and a lower connecting rod (65), which is horizontally disposed between the rear connecting rod (62) and the front connecting rod (61), wherein the rear end (652) of the lower connecting rod (65) is rotatably supported at the lower end (622) of the rear connecting rod (62) and the front end (651) thereof is rotatably supported at the lower end (612) of the front connecting rod (61), wherein the front end (511) of the push rod (51) of the linear brake (5) is rotatably supported at the upper end (621) of the rear connecting rod (62), wherein the push rod (51) can make the upper end (621) of the rear connecting rod (62) swing toward the front body (1) to drive the first upper connecting rod (63) and the second upper connecting rod (64) to push the upper end (611) of the front connecting rod (61) so as to push the upper end (611) of the front connecting rod (61), the lower end (612) of the front connecting rod (61) causes the lower connecting rod (65) to push the lower end (622) of the rear connecting rod (62) toward the rear structure (2) so that the second upper connecting rod (64) and the rear end (652) of the lower connecting rod (65) swing upward to fold the front structure (1) toward and together with the rear structure (2).Electric motor vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one support assembly (7) is arranged at the upper part of the rear structure (2), the seat (4) being attached to the upper end of the support assembly (7), the linkage assembly (6) comprising: - a base (66) arranged between the front connecting rod (61) and the rear structure (2), the lower end (622) of the rear connecting rod (62) being rotatably supported at the lower end (661) of the base (66) and the rear end (652) of the lower connecting rod (65) being rotatably supported at the lower end (661) of the base (66); a rear support arm (67) whose rear end (672) is fastened to the rear structure (2), the base (66) being fastened to the front end (671) of the rear support arm (67), a lifting profile (673) being arranged on the rear support arm (67); a lower tie rod (68) whose rear end (682) is arranged in the lifting profile (673 (displaceably and whose front end (681) is mounted in the rear end (642) of the second upper connecting rod (64 (rotatably; an upper tie rod (69), the upper end (691) of which is rotatably mounted on the support arrangement (7) and the lower end (692) of which is rotatably mounted on the rear end (682) of the lower tie rod (68), wherein the push rod (51) can drive the rear end (652) of the lower tie rod (52) via the second upper connecting rod (64) such that the lower tie rod (52) slides in the lifting profile (673) in the direction of the front structure (1) in order to drive the upper tie rod (69) such that the upper tie rod (69) causes the support arrangement (7) and the seat (4) to oscillate in the direction of the front structure (1) in order to fold the rear structure (2) in the direction of the front structure (2) and together with the latter.Electric motor vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that a plurality of support assemblies (7) are provided, each arranged on both sides of the rear structure (2), the respective support assembly (7) comprising: - a link (71), the front end (711) of which is rotatably supported at the front end (41) of the seat (4); - a front support (72), which is rotatably supported between the front end (21) of the rear structure (2) and the front end (711) of the link (71), the upper end (691) of the upper tie rod (69) being rotatably supported at the front support (72); a rear support (73) rotatably supported between the rear end (22) of the rear structure (2) and the rear end (712) of the link (71), the front support (72) and the rear support (73) being parallel to each other.Electric motor vehicle according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterised in that a guide groove (24) is arranged on the lower part of the rear structure (2) and extends in the direction of the front structure (2), wherein the linear brake (5) is displaceably arranged in the guide groove (24), wherein a positioning hole (53) is arranged on the rear end (52) of the linear brake (5), wherein a lever (25) on which a fastening pin (26) is arranged is rotatably mounted on the lower part of the rear structure (2), wherein the fastening pin (26) is inserted into the positioning hole (53) of the linear brake (5) in order to fasten the linear brake (5) to the rear part of the rear structure (2), wherein the lever (25) can cause the fastening pin (26) to be rotated, The linear brake (5) is released from the positioning hole (53) to release the linear brake (5), so that the linear brake (5) can slide in the guide groove (24).Electric motor vehicle according to Claim 4, characterized in that the linear brake (5) is a working cylinder operated by means of pressure.Electric motor vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that the front wheel (11) is arranged in the form of an independent suspension structure at the lower part of the front structure (1).Electric motor vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that the rear wheels (23) are arranged in the form of an independent suspension structure at the lower part of the rear structure (2).Electric motor vehicle according to claim 4, characterised in that a motor (8) and a battery (9) are arranged on the rear part (2), wherein the motor (8) is provided for driving the rear wheels (23) and the battery (9) is provided for driving the motor (8).