TRAINING DOOR FOR EMERGENCY PERSONNEL

Description

[0001] The present application concerns a training door for emergency services.

[0002] Emergency services such as firefighters and police officers are frequently confronted with situations where doors block escape routes, which must be overcome as quickly and efficiently as possible. For such purposes, this application proposes a training door that can simulate various door types, thus enabling training in forcing open or overcoming doors during rescue operations. The ability to simulate different door types allows for testing the use of the correct tools and their efficient application.

[0003] Currently, training in door opening is conducted on real doors available on the market. This has the disadvantage that in most cases the door is destroyed after being forced open and must be at least partially replaced or repaired. Another disadvantage of this training method is the wide variety of door leaf shapes, frame shapes, and profiles, each requiring different approaches for efficient opening.

[0004] Commonly used practice doors are usually designed for only one break-in procedure and are not able to cover reality, especially due to the different door types or the different time requirements for a break-in.

[0005] ES 1 295 614 U describes a training door with a door frame and a door leaf.

[0006] US 8 197 257 B2 describes a training door according to the preamble of claim 1, comprising a door leaf with a recess to accommodate the lock.

[0007] Further training doors are described in US 2015 / 251032 A1, US 8 167 621 B2 and US 8 485 825 B2.

[0008] Against this background, the objective of this application is to specify a training door that can simulate various door leaf profiles, door frame profiles, or door leaf or door frame constructions without destroying the door during forced entry. A further objective is to allow for adjustable difficulty levels when forcing entry, in order to simulate various additional security mechanisms when training emergency personnel.

[0009] The problem is solved by the features of the independent claims. Advantageous embodiments are specified in the dependent claims.

[0010] In a first embodiment, a training door for emergency personnel is described, comprising a door frame mounted on a base plate, with a door leaf attached to the door frame and suspended in the door frame by at least two hinges. At least one of the hinges is equipped with an adjustable pressure device to adjust the contact pressure of the door against the door frame.

[0011] In another embodiment of the present invention, a training door for emergency personnel is described, comprising a door frame attached to a base plate, wherein a door leaf is fixed in the door frame and suspended by at least two hinges in the door frame. Furthermore, a receiving device for an interchangeable module is arranged on the lock side of the door frame to simulate different door frame profiles and / or door leaf profiles. Alternatively or additionally, a receiving device for a door leaf interchangeable module can be arranged on the lock side of the door leaf to simulate different door leaf profiles.

[0012] The frame change module or the door leaf change module makes it possible to simulate different profiles and materials on the door frame, as well as different door leaf profiles and materials for the door leaf.

[0013] The frame replacement module and / or the door leaf replacement module are designed to be interchangeable, so that if they are damaged by various training attempts, they can be easily replaced without having to replace the door leaf or door frame.

[0014] The frame replacement module and / or the door leaf replacement module are symmetrically designed. This allows the door to be opened from both sides. To do this, the door leaf only needs to be rotated 180° around a horizontal center axis.

[0015] The hinges may have hinge pins that connect the upper and lower hinges to the door leaf or hinge eyelet, respectively. When the door leaf is turned, it rotates so that the lower hinge moves to the top after turning, and vice versa.

[0016] Each hinge can have two holes into which the hinge pin can be inserted.

[0017] The adjustable pressure device for the hinge makes it easy to simulate the pressure of the door leaf against the frame on the lock side. This allows you to simulate both a tightly fitting door and a door that is loose in the frame. The adjustable pressure also allows you to increase the force required to force the door open.

[0018] The adjustable pressure device adjusts the contact pressure of the door leaf from the hinge side towards the lock side. Preferably, adjustable pressure devices are used on both hinges. An adjustable pressure device can be implemented using a spring with adjustable travel. By selecting the length of the spring travel, a predetermined pressure value can be selected or set, with each of the predetermined values ​​representing a specific door type.

[0019] The adjustable pressure device preferably has a central guide pin around which the spring is arranged. This ensures secure guidance of the spring. The length of the guide pin can be changed by screwing it in or out of the hinge, thereby adjusting the spring travel.

[0020] The spring and / or the guide pin can preferably run horizontally.

[0021] To attach a frame replacement module to the door frame, the door frame has a mounting device for the module. This mounting device can consist of several holes in the door frame profile into which the screw heads of the frame replacement module are inserted. Alternatively, or in addition, the frame can have a recess into which the frame replacement module can be inserted and then secured in the recess in the door frame, for example, with screws or clamping elements. In other words, the mounting device can be implemented simply by holes in the door frame to which a frame replacement module is attached. Alternatively, or in addition, a recess can be provided in the door frame profile into which the frame replacement module is at least partially inserted. This allows for an even more stable attachment of the frame replacement module.Multiple frame replacement modules can also be used, each arranged in several recesses, in order to simulate a different resistance in the lock area than in the head or foot area of ​​the door, where, for example, additional locking bolts are located between the door leaf and the door frame, which must also be overcome.

[0022] The door leaf has a door leaf frame that includes a mounting device for the door leaf replacement module. This mounting device can be implemented as a recess in the door leaf frame. The recess or recess in the door leaf frame can accommodate either only the door leaf replacement module or both the door leaf replacement module and the frame replacement module.

[0023] Since the highest resistance is found in the lock area of ​​most doors, the door leaf replacement module and / or the door leaf replacement module and the frame replacement module are located in this area.

[0024] The mounting device in the door leaf frame provides a sufficiently large area or space in which the door leaf replacement module and / or the frame replacement module can be placed and securely attached to the door leaf frame or the door frame, respectively.

[0025] It is also possible to screw the door leaf replacement module to the door leaf frame so that the door leaf replacement module comes to rest against the door frame.

[0026] The frame replacement module and / or the door leaf replacement module can be designed as a double rebate or single rebate. This means that each replacement module can have a cross-sectional profile in which one or more steps are formed to simulate different door leaf profiles and / or different door frame profiles.

[0027] In addition to the various profiles, different materials can also be used for the door leaf replacement module and / or the frame replacement module. This makes it possible to manufacture both replacement modules from wood and / or metal.

[0028] Furthermore, insertion devices, for example in the form of round or square eyelets, are provided on one or both sides of the door frame and / or the door leaf. Locking elements can be inserted through these eyelets to simulate a door's burglar bolt, which acts as an additional locking element and must be overcome by emergency personnel. The multiple insertion devices can be mounted at different door heights, allowing for the simulation of multiple locking elements. These insertion devices, along with the appropriately inserted locking elements, also make it possible to simulate complex high-security doors with locking bolts located outside the lock area.

[0029] Preferably, insertion devices are arranged on both sides of the door frame (front and back of the door leaf) at the same height. This allows the door leaf to be easily rotated and a different opening direction to be simulated. When the door leaf is rotated, the insertion devices on the door frame align with the insertion devices on the door leaf. That is, before the door leaf is rotated, the insertion devices on the door frame are at the same height as the insertion devices on the front of the door leaf. In this case, the door opens outwards. After the door leaf is rotated around its horizontal central axis, the hinge pins are inserted into the holes facing the back of the door, and the door opens inwards. In this case, the insertion devices on the door leaf are on the back and at the same height as the insertion devices on the back of the door frame.

[0030] In another embodiment, the base plate features a frame into which support plates or panels can be inserted. These panels can have various floor coverings to simulate different floor surfaces. The base plate can be height-adjustable to position the door in a training state, where the base plate rests securely on the floor, or in a transport state, where the base plate is raised for movement. The support plates can be perforated or corrugated sheets.

[0031] In addition, the base plate can be equipped with height-adjustable or foldable wheels to move the door.

[0032] Additionally or alternatively, it is possible for the training door to have insertable stiles to allow the insertion of a pallet truck or forks of a forklift to move the door.

[0033] The door frame of the training door is preferably made of metal and, for example, designed as a square hollow profile. In one embodiment, the door frame is welded to the base plate or attached to frame extensions of the base plate and screwed to the door frame.

[0034] The door leaf has a surrounding door leaf frame, e.g. also made of a square hollow profile.

[0035] One or more panels can be inserted into the door leaf frame, which can be made of different materials or have different thicknesses to simulate different door constructions.

[0036] The door leaf can have one or more partial frame areas, into each of which a panel made of different materials or different thicknesses can be inserted to simulate different door constructions.

[0037] The door leaf is attached to the door frame or to the hinges in various holes to simulate a door opening in both directions, thus simulating a door that can be opened inwards or outwards and also hinged on the left or right.

[0038] The following describes the construction of the training door using the figures. Fig. 1 shows a front view of a training door according to the invention, Fig. 2 shows a perspective view of the training door according to the invention; Fig. 3 shows a door frame according to the invention in a frontal view; Fig. 4 shows the door frame according to the invention in side profile. Fig. 5 shows a section through a hinge according to the invention with a pressure device. Fig. 6 shows a section through the door frame according to the invention with a door leaf replacement module for a fire door. Fig. 7shows a section through a door frame with a frame replacement module for a single rebate. Fig. 8 shows a cross-section through a door frame with a frame replacement module featuring a double rebate. Fig. 8a shows the back side of a frame replacement module or door leaf replacement module, where it rests against the door frame or door leaf. Fig. 9 shows a base plate in a top view. Fig. 10a , b show the door leaf according to the invention in a side view and from the front. Fig. 11 shows a cross-section through a base plate with a lever roller. Figs. 12 to 14 They show various door leaf replacement modules that simulate a double rebate, single rebate or a fire door. Fig. 15 shows a door frame with a single rebate module and a door leaf with a wood replacement module. Fig. 16 shows a door frame with a double rebate module accordingly Fig. 6 or 7 . Fig. 17 shows a frame replacement module with an opening for a lock cylinder Fig. 18shows a door frame with a single-rebated module and a door leaf with a fire-resistant door module. Fig. 19 shows a hinge from the outside.

[0039] Fig. 1 Figure 1 shows a front view of a training door 10 with a door frame 20, a door leaf 30, and a base plate 40. The door leaf 30 is suspended in the door frame 20 by two hinges 50. The door leaf 30 has a lock side 31 and a hinge side 32. The door leaf 30 has a surrounding door leaf frame 33, which has various subframe areas 36a-36c in which panels 38 can be inserted. In the example of the door according to Figure 10, the door leaf 30 has a lock side 31 and a hinge side 32. Fig. 1 A door leaf exchange module 35 is shown, which is arranged in a receiving area 37 of the door leaf frame 33 in the area of ​​the lock of the door leaf 30. A frame exchange module 25 is also shown, which is arranged in a receiving area 21 of the door frame 20 and is opposite the door leaf exchange module 25.

[0040] The receiving area 37 of the door leaf 30, or more precisely, of the door leaf frame 33, is formed by a recess in the surrounding door leaf frame 33. The door leaf frame 31 is recessed inwards into this area, thus creating a receiving space for the door leaf replacement module 35. This receiving area 37 can also accommodate part of the frame replacement module 25. This allows the two replacement modules 25 and 35 to be positioned opposite each other in a predefined space. This makes it possible to replicate a wide variety of frame and door leaf profiles, with the replacement modules 25 and 35 being quick and easy to exchange.

[0041] Figure 2Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the training door 10 according to the invention. A predefined gap is present on the hinge side 32 between the door leaf 30 and the door frame 20. Since the critical points of a training door 10 are located on the lock side 31, a gap can be present on the hinge side 32. This allows the door leaf 30 to be easily hung in the hinges 50. Furthermore, the door leaf frame 33 does not need to be manufactured with high precision on this side. As shown in Figure 2, the door leaf frame 33 is designed to be easily hung on the hinges 50. Figure 2 As shown, the corner areas of the door leaf frame 33 can be provided with inclined cross braces to increase the stiffness of the door leaf 30.

[0042] Figure 3Figure 1 shows a side view of a door frame 20 according to the invention, to which two hinges 50 are attached. On the lock side 31, insertion devices 60 in the form of square eyelets are attached, which allow the insertion of locking elements 70 (not shown) in order to simulate additional locking bolts or door locking mechanisms.

[0043] Fig. 4 shows a sectional view of the door frame 20 from the inside, based on Figure 3 As in Fig. 4 As shown, the insertion devices 60 can be arranged on both sides of the door frame 20, in particular at the same height on the inside and outside of the door frame 20.

[0044] Auxiliary frame modules 25a, 25b are attached to the upper and / or lower part of the door frame 20 to ensure that the door leaf 30 is securely held in the door frame 20. Wooden modules can be inserted between the auxiliary frame modules 25a, 25b and the frame replacement module 25 to provide additional leverage for prying. The frame replacement module 25 and auxiliary frame modules 25a, 25b are hollow, allowing for the insertion of a fitted piece of wood.

[0045] The sectional view of a hinge 50 is in Figure 5 This shows a spiral spring 56, the spring travel of which is variable, thereby increasing the contact pressure of the hinge 50 on the door leaf 30, so that the door leaf 30 is pressed with more or less pressure against the door frame on the lock side 31.

[0046] Alternatively, a threaded end piece can be screwed onto a guide bolt 58 to shorten the spring travel. The guide bolt 58 itself has an external thread. The spring surrounds the guide bolt 58 within the door frame 20. If the threaded end piece is screwed further onto the spring bolt 56, the sleeve is pushed further into the cavity of the door frame, shortening the spring length and thus increasing the preload.

[0047] The door leaf 30 is inserted into the hinge 50 using insertable hinge pins in bores 59. The hinge 50 has at least two bores 59 to allow the door to be hung on either side of the door frame 20, thus simulating different opening directions of the door.

[0048] It is also possible to rotate the guide pin 58, thus changing the spring travel of the coil spring 56 and consequently the contact pressure on the door. The guide pin 58, which runs centrally within the coil spring 56, ensures reliable guidance of the spring 56 within the cavity of the door frame 20. However, it is also possible to position the spring 56 outside the cavity.

[0049] The guide bolt 58 has a thread on which a guide nut 57 runs, which is attached to the door frame 20, thus changing the spring travel when the guide bolt 58 is screwed in or out.

[0050] The hinge 50 has a hinge frame 54 that extends around the door frame 20 and is guided horizontally by the door frame 20 when the guide pin 58 is turned. When the guide pin 58 is screwed in, the hinge frame 54 is pushed towards the lock side 31, causing the door leaf, which is hooked into the holes 59 in the hinge frame 54, to also move towards the lock side 31, thus increasing the contact pressure. The central guide pin 58 allows for easy alignment of the door when increasing the contact pressure. The hinge frame 54 can be guided on laterally projecting ribs on the door frame profile. This prevents the hinge frame 54 from tilting when the guide pin 58 is screwed in or out.

[0051] Figures 6-8 The figures show various cross-sectional profiles of the door frame 20 and the door leaf 30. Figure 6Figure 1 shows the profile of a fire door. A single-rebated module is arranged on the door frame 20 as a frame change module 25. A stop 26 is located on the frame change module 25, against which the door leaf 30 or the door leaf change module 35 abuts, or rests against when the door is closed. The door leaf change module 35 has a rectangular cross-section, which is screwed to the door leaf frame 31. A metal sheet 39 is bent around the cross-section of the door leaf change module 35, extending from one stop side around the end face of the door leaf change module 35 and partially covering it when it abuts the frame change module 25.

[0052] In Figure 7Figure 1 shows a profile for a door with a single rebate on the door frame 20. The door leaf 30 fits flush into the door frame 20. A single rebate module with a centrally located stop 26 is arranged on the door frame 20 as a frame change module 25. The door leaf change module 35 has a rectangular cross-section, in particular with the same thickness as the door leaf frame. The door leaf change module 35 is attached to the door leaf frame 33 in the receiving area 37. For this purpose, holes can be provided in the door leaf frame 33 into which bolts are screwed to attach the door leaf change module 35 to the door leaf frame 33. Alternatively, openings with a subsequent elongated hole 25c can be provided in the door leaf change module 35 into which protruding bolt heads from the door leaf frame 33 are inserted.

[0053] The area at the level of the lock (not shown) is thus formed by the receiving area 37 for the door leaf replacement module 35 and the receiving area 21 for the frame replacement module 25. This area is filled by both the door leaf replacement module 35 and the frame replacement module 25, so that they are abutting each other.

[0054] The door leaf replacement module 35 and the frame replacement module 25 are the same length and height. The width of the door leaf replacement module 35 corresponds to the door leaf frame 33. The width of the frame replacement module 25 corresponds to the width of the door frame 20.

[0055] Alternatively, one or more threaded bolts can protrude from the frame 20 or the door leaf 30, onto which the door leaf change module 35 or the frame change module 25 with holes is then placed and can be tightened by means of a nut.

[0056] According to the invention, the door leaf exchange module 35 and the frame exchange module 25 are of the same height. Preferably, the door leaf exchange module 35 and the frame exchange module 25 are positioned opposite each other so that they meet again after the door leaf is rotated about the horizontal central axis, at which point the direction of movement of the door leaf is different. In the first position, i.e., before the rotation, the door leaf 35 opens outwards, i.e., towards the front. After the rotation, the door leaf opens inwards. This allows, in particular, the simulation of inward-opening apartment doors. However, there are also many situations in which emergency responders encounter a door that opens outwards.

[0057] The upper and lower areas above and below the door leaf frame 33 within the door frame 20 are open or closed (not shown) and can be filled with suitable materials as required.

[0058] Preferably, the door leaf 30 is divided into three essentially equal sub-areas 36a-36c.

[0059] Preferably, the frame change module 25 and / or the door leaf change module 35 has the same height as the central section 36b.

[0060] Figure 8Figure 1 shows a profile for a door with a double rebate on the door frame 20 and the door leaf 30. A double rebate module with a centrally located first stop 26 and a smaller second stop 27 is arranged on the door frame 20 as a frame change module 25. The stops 26 and 27 are arranged on a central axis of the door frame 20 and the frame change module 25. The door leaf change module 35 has a square cross-section and is attached to the door leaf frame 31 in the receiving area 37. A door leaf stop 34 (smaller square cross-section) is attached to the door leaf change module 35 and is adapted to the distance between the frame change module 25 and the first stop 26. The profile depth of the door leaf change module 35 is adapted to the insertion depth on the frame, i.e., between the outside of the door frame 20 and the stop side of the second stop 27.

[0061] The door leaf replacement module 35 can be screwed to the door leaf frame 30, or holes can be provided in the door leaf replacement module 35 into which bolts are screwed to attach the door leaf replacement module 35 to the door leaf frame 31. Alternatively, openings with a subsequent elongated hole 25c can be provided in the door leaf replacement module 35 (see also Fig. 8a The modules must have slots into which the protruding bolt heads of the door leaf frame are inserted. The modules can also be attached using quick-release fasteners; that is, the module is placed onto the protruding bolt head and then moved upwards, downwards, or sideways (into the slot). The quick-release fastener, similar to a bicycle nut, acts as a nut, tightening the bolt head by flipping a lever and thus securing the module to the door frame or door leaf.

[0062] The individual interchangeable modules should be welded, screwed, or connected together, as the training door will be forced open between door leaf interchange module 35 and frame interchange module 25.

[0063] Each of the interchangeable modules 25 or 35 can have recesses (25c) on the back for fastening to the door frame 20 or door leaf frame 33 by means of a bolt with quick release.

[0064] Fig. 9Figure 1 shows a top view of a base plate 40 with a base plate frame 41 on which the door frame 20 rests. In the area of ​​the hinge 50, the pressure device 55 is arranged around the door frame 20, whereby the contact pressure with which the door leaf 30 presses against the door frame 20 on the lock side 31 can be adjusted by rotating the guide bolt 58. Base plates (not shown) with different coverings or surfaces can be inserted into the open areas of the base plate 40 above and below the door leaf 30.

[0065] Figure 10aFigure 1 shows a side view of a door leaf 30 according to the invention. The door leaf 30 is surrounded by a circumferential door leaf frame 31, which has hinge lugs 33a on the hinge side 31. These lugs allow the door leaf frame 31, or the door leaf 30, to be hung in the bores 59 of the hinge 50. Three different or separate partial frame sections 36a-36c are shown, separated from each other by sections of the door leaf frame 31. Various panels 38 can be inserted into the partial frame sections 36a-36c. For this purpose, the mounting strips 38a, to which the panels 38 can be attached, are used. This allows for the simulation of various door leaf materials, such as solid wood, metal, furniture board, or cardboard-filled door profiles. In particular, the springiness of the door leaf can be simulated. Furthermore, sawing or cutting the panels 38 can be practiced.

[0066] The door leaf is connected to the hinge 50 via a bolt through hole 59 at the hinge eyelets 33a. The bolts can be loosened, the door leaf removed, and rotated 180 degrees to be rehung on the other side. This allows us to create a left-opening door (both inwards and outwards) as well as a right-opening door (both inwards and outwards).

[0067] In the central section 36b, a metal attachment (e.g., a steel plate) can also be fitted, which serves as a ramming attachment. This plate can be driven into the door leaf 30 with a ram without damaging it.

[0068] Figure 10b shows a view of a door leaf 30 according to the invention from the front side, i.e. from the side which rests against the door frame 20 when the door is closed.

[0069] Figure 11 Figure 1 shows a representation of a lower section of a base plate 40, in which a lever roller or a height-adjustable wheel 43 is shown.

[0070] Figures 12-14 show different profiles for the door leaf replacement module 35. Figure 12 shows a double-fold change module. Figure 13 shows a single-fold change module. Figure 14 shows a fire door replacement module in which the body is made of hardwood, around which a sheet of steel runs.

[0071] Fig. 15 shows a door frame 20 with single rebate module 25 and a section of a door leaf 30 also with a single rebate module 35 made of hardwood.

[0072] Fig. 16 shows a door frame 20 with double rebate module as in Fig. 6 or 7 The double rebate module is formed here from the frame change module 25 and the stop 26.

[0073] Fig. 17Figure 1 shows a frame replacement module 25 with an opening 25b for a cylinder insert, which can be used to practice milling, drilling, breaking out, knocking out, or snapping off a cylinder. Since a door with an intact lock is locked, the frame replacement module 25 with cylinder insert is preferably attached to the door frame 20, which offers the most stability for practice. It is also possible (not shown) to attach the replacement module with cylinder insert to the door leaf.

[0074] Fig. 18 shows a door frame 20 with single rebate module 25 with stop 26 and a door leaf 30 with a fire door module, as in Figure 6 The sheet metal covers the frame exchange module 25, making it more difficult to insert a crowbar.

[0075] Fig. 19 shows a hinge 50 according to Figure 5From the outside. The guide bolt 58 is screwed into a sleeve and compresses the spring 56 inside. Fine adjustment screws 58a are arranged laterally to this, with which the gap between the door leaf and the door frame can be precisely adjusted. The guide bolt 58, with the sleeve, presses against the spring, which then changes the distance between the hinge frame 54 and the door frame 20 as it is screwed in, and thus the distance between the door frame 20 and the door leaf 30.

[0076] The training door according to the invention has several independent elements or features with or on which various break-in techniques can be practiced under different conditions. This allows for training in the use of different tools and their operation. This is particularly important because the right or best tool is not always readily available in real-life situations. Therefore, practicing with different tools is very useful. Furthermore, the time required to open a door also varies. There are situations where seconds count and the condition of the door after being forced open is irrelevant. In other situations, time is of secondary importance, and preserving the door is more critical.

[0077] With the door according to the invention, it is therefore possible to pry open the door at various points between the door leaf and the door frame. Furthermore, many different interchangeable modules can be used and combined to simulate various door leaf and door frame profiles. If these are damaged during prying, they can be easily replaced.

[0078] The interchangeable module with lock cylinder allows for training in pulling or drilling out a lock.

[0079] Insertion devices at various positions on the door frame and also on the door leaf, which are coordinated or aligned with each other in terms of size and position, allow a simulation of a closed door, which is additionally secured with locking bars and rods.

[0080] A padlock (not shown) attached to an eyelet 75 on the door frame 20 can be used to practice breaking a padlock by striking it or using bolt cutters. A chain can also be attached to the eyelet 75 on the side of the outer door frame to practice releasing or breaking a chain.

[0081] The movable base plate 40 ensures a stable stand for practice and allows the training door according to the invention to be moved away after training.

[0082] The solid or stable steel frames 20 and door leaf frames 33 represent a robust structure for reusable training use.

[0083] The plates 38 that can be inserted into the door leaf frame 33 make it possible to train sawing, kicking in or ramming doors, but also to train different vibration behaviors of door leaves, e.g. made of solid wood, for hollow chamber doors, metal, etc.

Claims

1. A training door (10) for emergency personnel, comprising: - a door frame (20); and - a door leaf (30) attached to the door frame (20), wherein the door leaf (30) is suspended in the door frame (20) on at least two hinges (50); wherein the door frame (20) has an interchangeable frame change module (25), and the frame change module (25) is configured to simulate different door frame profiles; wherein the door leaf (30) has a door leaf change module (35), and the door leaf change module (35) is configured to simulate different door leaf profiles; wherein a receiving device (21) configured as a bulge for the frame change module (25), is disposed on a lock side (31) of the door frame (20); and wherein a receiving device (37) for the door leaf change module (35) is disposed on a lock side (31) of the door leaf (30); characterized in that the door frame (20) is attached to a base plate (40); at least one of the hinges (50) has an adjustable pressure device (55); and the frame change module (25) and the door leaf change module (35) have essentially the same height.

2. The training door for emergency personnel according to claim 1, wherein a pressure of the door leaf (30) from a hinge side (32) of the door leaf (30) towards the lock side (31) of the door leaf (30) can be adjusted by means of the adjustable pressure device (55) and / or the adjustable pressure device (55) comprises at least one spring (56), preferably a coil spring, the spring travel of which is adjustable.

3. The training door for emergency personnel according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the pressure device (55) has a hinge frame (54) which runs at least partially around the door frame (20), wherein the pressure device (55) has a guide bolt (58), centrally guided through the door frame (20), wherein the hinge frame (54) is guided by the door frame (20) in a horizontal direction when the guide bolt (58) is rotated.

4. The training door for emergency personnel according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the adjustable pressure device (55) has a scale for a pressure, on which a desired door type can be set and / or read.

5. The training door for emergency personnel according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the frame change module (25) and / or the door leaf change module (35) have an opening for a locking cylinder into which a locking cylinder can be inserted.

6. The training door for emergency personnel according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the frame change module (25) and / or the door leaf change module (35) have a height that extends beyond a lock area of the door leaf (30).

7. The training door for emergency personnel according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the frame change module (25) replicates a double rebate and / or single rebate of the door frame (20) and / or the door leaf change module (35) replicates a double rebate and / or single rebate of the door leaf (30).

8. The training door for emergency personnel according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein insertion devices (60) for inserting locking elements (70) are disposed on the door frame (20) and / or on the door leaf (30) and / or wherein the door frame (20) is made of metal, preferably the door frame (20) is made of a hollow profile and / or welded to the base plate (40).

9. The training door for emergency personnel according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the base plate (40) is height-adjustable and / or movable and / or has a floor surface covered with perforated or corrugated sheet metal, and / or the base plate (40) has a circumferential base plate frame (41) to which the door frame (20) is attached, wherein the base plate frame (41) extends on both sides of the door and / or wherein floor surface sheets (42) or plates can be inserted into the base plate frame (41) in order to simulate different floor coverings and / or wherein the base plate (40) has at least two folding wheels (43) for moving the training door (10) and / or insertion bars (44) for inserting a pallet truck or forklift.

10. The training door for emergency personnel according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the door leaf (30) has a circumferential door leaf frame (33) on which the hinges (50) on the hinge side (32) and / or a lock (29) on the lock side (31) are attached or formed, and / or wherein the door leaf frame (33) has at least a partial frame area (36) into which a plate (36a) can be inserted, wherein plates made from different materials and having different thicknesses can be used to simulate different door constructions.

11. The training door for emergency personnel according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the door leaf (30) is rotatable by 180 degrees and thus different opening directions of the door can be simulated.

12. The training door for emergency personnel according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the frame change module (25) and the door leaf change module (35) are opposite each other, such that they abut each other again after the door leaf (30) has been rotated about the horizontal central axis.

13. The training door for emergency personnel according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the receiving device (37) for the door leaf change module (35) is configured as a receiving bulge in a door leaf frame (33).

14. The training door for emergency personnel according to claim 13, wherein the receiving bulge in the door leaf frame (33) is configured to receive the door leaf change module (35) and / or a part of the frame change module (25).

15. The training door for emergency personnel according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein one or more auxiliary frame modules (25a, 25b) are attached in an upper and / or a lower area of the door frame (20) to ensure a secure seating of the door leaf (30) in the door frame (20).