ELECTRONIC DEVICE

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

[0001] This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201911130035.6 filed in China on November 18, 2019.TECHNICAL FIELD

[0002] The present invention relates to the technical field of communication devices, and in particular, to an electronic device.BACKGROUND

[0003] Electronic devices such as a smart phone and a tablet computer have become indispensable products in people's life, and the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic devices is one of the important factors affecting user experience. Therefore, how to increase the screen-to-body of the electronic devices has become the design direction that the technicians in the art pay attention to.

[0004] In order to increase the screen-to-body ratio of existing electronic devices, the camera module can be disposed below the display module, and the display module is provided with a light-passing hole, so that it can be ensured that the camera module can work normally. The camera module mainly includes a bracket, a lens assembly, a light-shielding layer and other devices, wherein the lens assembly is mounted in the bracket, the light-shielding layer is mounted on the bracket, and the light-shielding layer is located above the lens assembly.

[0005] Due to a certain distance between the light-shielding layer and the display module, the light-passing hole formed in the display module needs to be larger than an inner diameter of the light-shielding layer. Meanwhile, due to an assembling error between the display module and the camera module, it is necessary to consider this assembling error and further enlarge the size of the light-passing hole when a hole is formed in the display module. Therefore, the light-passing hole formed in the existing display module is relatively large, resulting in relatively small screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device.

[0006] CN 209233928U discloses that an electronic device 1000 which includes a display module 10, a camera module 20, and a seal 30. The display module 10 includes a cover plate 110, a display layer 120, a backlight layer 130 and a support layer 140 which are sequentially stacked. The display module 10 is provided with a fitting hole 150 through the backlight layer 130 and the support layer 140. The camera module 20 includes a fixing portion 210 and an extending portion 220. The fixing portion 210 having a connecting end face 211 facing the cover plate 110. The display layer 120 is provided with a light transmission channel S1 opposed to the fitting hole 150. The support layer 140 includes a body portion 141 and a bending portion 142. A light shielding glue 50 is disposed between one end of the bending portion 142 facing the display layer 120 and the display layer 120, and the light shielding glue 50 is extends in the circumferential direction of the fitting hole 150. The display layer 120 includes a first polarizer 121, a first substrate 122, a second substrate 123 and a second polarizer 124 which are sequentially stacked. A light transmission hole 180 is disposed at a position of the first polarizer 121 and the second polarizer 124 opposite to the light transmission channel S1. A routing 160 (such as a BM routing area) is disposed between the first substrate 122 and the second substrate 123. And the light transmission hole 180 is also disposed at a position of the routing 160 opposite to the light transmission channel S1.

[0007] US 2002154239A1 discloses an image sensor module which includes: a lens member including a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; a frame that holds the lens member; a diaphragm formed on the first surface of the lens member, the diaphragm including an opening and a light-shielding portion; an image sensor chip that receives light converged by the lens member; and a board upon which the image sensor chip is mounted, the board being fixed to the frame; where the light-shielding portion of the diaphragm is entirely held in contact with the lens member.SUMMARY

[0008] The present invention discloses an electronic device, so as to solve the problem of relatively small screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device.

[0009] To solve the foregoing problem, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: an electronic device which defined in claim 1.

[0010] Further advantageous embodiments of the present disclosure are indicated in the dependent claims. It is to be understood that both the forgoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary only, and are not restrictive of the present disclosure.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0011] The accompanying drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and descriptions thereof are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute any improper limitation on the present invention. In the accompanying drawings: FIG. 1 is a section view of part of a structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0012] Description of reference numerals: 100-display module, 110-first substrate, 120-second substrate, 130-wiring structure, 140-light-emitting portion, 150-light-transmitting cover plate, 160-optical adhesive, 170-polarizer, 180-foam, 200-camera module, 210-camera body, 211-light-entrance hole, 212-bracket, 213-light-sensing chip, 220-light-shielding layer, 221-second light-passing hole.DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

[0013] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following clearly describes the technical solutions of the present invention with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention and the corresponding accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are merely a part rather than all of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0014] The technical solutions disclosed by various embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0015] As shown in FIG. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device. The electronic device may specifically include a display module 100 and a camera module 200.

[0016] The display module 100 may specifically include a first substrate 110, a second substrate 120 and a wiring structure 130, wherein the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120 are stacked, and the wiring structure 130 is disposed on a surface of the second substrate 120 facing the first substrate 110. The first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120 may be glass plates, and a thin film transistor may be disposed on the second substrate 120. The wiring structure 130 may be ring-shaped structure, the wiring structure 130 is provided with a first light-passing hole, and the first light-passing hole enables light to pass through, so that light in the external environment can enter the camera module 200. The display module 100 may further include a light-emitting portion 140, a light-transmitting cover plate 150, an optical adhesive 160, a polarizer 170 and foam 180, wherein the light-emitting portion 140 may be disposed between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120, and the light-emitting portion 140 may be an organic light-emitting layer; the polarizer 170 may be disposed on a surface of the first substrate 110 facing away from the second substrate 120; the light-transmitting cover plate 150 is located on one side of the first substrate 110 away from the second substrate 120, and the light-transmitting cover plate 150 may be connected to the polarizer 170 through the optical adhesive 160; the foam 180 may be disposed on one side of the second substrate 120 away from the first substrate 110, the foam 180 may adhere to the second substrate 120 and may be provided with an avoidance hole, and at least one part of the camera module 200 may be located in the avoidance hole, so that the influence on the normal work of the camera module 200 by stray light in the display module 100 is avoided; meanwhile, the space occupied by the camera module 200 can be reduced, so that the thickness of the electronic device can be reduced.

[0017] The camera module 200 may specifically include a camera body 210 and a light-shielding layer 220, wherein the camera body 210 is provided with a light-entrance hole 211, the second substrate 120 is located between the first substrate 110 and the camera body 210, the light-shielding layer 220 is disposed on a surface of the second substrate 120 facing the camera body 210, and the light-shielding layer 220 is provided with a second light-passing hole 221. The camera body 210 may specifically include a bracket 212, a lens assembly and a light-sensing chip 213, the lens assembly is disposed on the bracket 212, and the lens assembly may include a convex lens, a concave lens and other lenses, so that the light converging effect can be achieved; and the light-sensing chip 213 may be disposed in the bracket 212, the light-sensing chip 213 is provided with a light-sensing area for sensing light, and the light-sensing chip 213 may convert an optical signal into an electrical signal, so that corresponding image information is acquired. Here, the second light-passing hole 221 enables light to pass through, so that light in the external environment can enter the camera module 200 and arrive at the light-sensing area of the light-sensing chip 213, and a shooting function can be realized.

[0018] The wiring structure 130 and the light-shielding layer 220 can play a role in shielding light, and the first light-passing hole, the second light-passing hole 221 and the light-entrance hole 211 are arranged in the optical axis direction of the camera module 200, so light in the external environment can sequentially pass through the first light-passing hole and the second light-passing hole 221, and finally pass through the light-entrance hole 211 to enter the camera module 200, and the camera module 200 can realize the shooting function. An orthographic projection of the second light-passing hole 221 on a plane perpendicular to the optical axis direction of the camera module 200 is within an orthographic projection of the light-entrance hole 211 on the plane perpendicular to the optical axis direction, and the orthographic projection of the second light-passing hole 221 on the plane perpendicular to the optical axis direction is within an orthographic projection of the first light-passing hole on the plane perpendicular to the optical axis direction. That is, during observation in the optical axis direction of the camera module 200, an overall size of the first light-passing hole and an overall size of the light-entrance hole 211 are greater than an overall size of the second light-passing hole 221. The size of the light-entrance hole 211 is slightly large. Such arrangement does not affect the screen-to-body ratio of the display module 100 and can ensure that light in the external environment enters the camera module 200 as much as possible. The second light-passing hole 221 will affect the screen-to-body ratio of the display module 100; therefore, on the premise of meeting the shooting requirement of the camera module 200, the second light-passing hole 221 may be set as small as possible, thereby reducing the occupancy rate of the light-shielding layer 220 on the display area and increasing the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device. The first light-passing hole is located above the second light-passing hole 221; therefore, the first light-passing hole is slightly larger than the second light-passing hole 221, so that more light can enter the second light-passing hole 221 through the first light-passing hole, and the shooting effect of the camera module 200 is ensured better.

[0019] In the electronic device, the light-shielding layer 220 of the camera module 200 is disposed on the display module 100. According to this design, on one hand, a distance between the light-shielding layer 220 and the display module 100 is nearly zero, so the first light-passing hole may be smaller; and on the other hand, there is no assembling error between the display module 100 and the light-shielding layer 220, so it is unnecessary to consider the assembling error when the first light-passing hole is formed, the size of the first light-passing hole may be further reduced, and the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device is higher. Meanwhile, after the size of the first light-passing hole is reduced, the appearance texture of the electronic device is improved, and the user experience is improved accordingly.

[0020] Referring to FIG. 1, H=A+(B+D)×2, wherein H is the size of a hole on the appearance surface of the display module 100 which cannot be used for displaying, A is a hole diameter of the second light-passing hole 221, B is a hole diameter difference value between the first light-passing hole and the second light-passing hole 221, and D is a width of the wiring structure 130. Since the field of view β of the camera module 200 is a fixed value, A is basically a fixed value; since the light-shielding layer 220 is disposed on the display module 100, a distance Z between the wiring structure 130 and the light-shielding layer 220 is smaller than a distance between the wiring structure 130 and the light-shielding layer 220 in the background art; meanwhile, the field of view β of the camera module 200 is also a fixed value, so according to the Pythagorean theorem, B is reduced compared with the background art, that is, a hole diameter of the firs light-passing hole may be set smaller.

[0021] As mentioned above, the size of the first light-passing hole may be further reduced, and the specifically reduced amplitude may be flexibly selected according to the actual situation. In order to make the size of the first light-passing hole as small as possible without affecting light propagation, in an optional embodiment, in a section passing through the optical axis of the camera module 200, a distance S between a hole wall of the first light-passing hole and a hole wall of the second light-passing hole 221 in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis is a product of h and tan α, wherein h is a thickness of the second substrate 120, and α is an angle of refraction angle when light passes through the second substrate 120. That is, the size of the first light-passing hole may just meet that light needing to enter the camera module 200 can be propagated to the second light-passing hole 221 through the first light-passing hole, which will not reduce the light entering the camera module 200 due to too small first light-passing hole and will not enlarge the hole on the appearance of the display module 100 that cannot be used for displaying due to too large first light-passing hole; therefore, this arrangement mode can meet the shooting requirement of the camera module 200 and also can further increase the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device.

[0022] In the embodiment of the present invention, the outline shapes of the wiring structure 130 and the light-shielding layer 220 may be disposed flexibly, for example, the outline shapes may be a rectangle, a circle and an ellipse; meanwhile, the shapes of the first light-passing hole and the second light-passing hole may be selected flexibly, for example, the first light-passing hole and the second light-passing hole may be a rectangular hole, a circular hole, an elliptic hole and the like. In an optional embodiment, considering that the shape of the field of view of the camera module 200 is usually circular, so in order to adapt to the camera module 200 to further increase the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device, the wiring structure 130 and the light-shielding layer 220 may be disposed in a ring-shaped structure. At this time, a radial width of the light-shielding layer 220 may be smaller than a radial width of the wiring structure 130, so that too large light-shielding area caused by too large radial width of the light-shielding layer 220 can be avoided, and the above aim can be fulfilled.

[0023] Further, the orthographic projection of the light-entrance hole 211 on the plane perpendicular to the above optical axis direction may be within the orthographic projection of the first light-passing hole on the plane perpendicular to the optical axis direction, or the orthographic projection of the first light-passing hole on the plane perpendicular to the optical axis direction may be within the orthographic projection of the light-entrance hole 211 on the plane perpendicular to the above optical axis direction. Considering that light enters the light-entrance hole 211 in a gradual convergence manner, when the orthographic projection of the light-entrance hole 211 on the plane perpendicular to the above optical axis direction is within the orthographic projection of the first light-passing hole on the plane perpendicular to the above optical axis direction, it can be ensured that sufficient light enters the camera module 200, and the size of the light-entrance hole 211 can be reduced appropriately , so that the overall size of the camera module 200 is reduced accordingly, and this arrangement is more beneficial to stacking of parts in the electronic device.

[0024] In order to improve the shooting effect of the camera module 200, a distance between a focus of the camera body 210 and the light-shielding layer 220 in the above optical axis direction may be a preset value. That is, when the position of the light-shielding layer 220 changes, the position of the camera body 210 changes accordingly to ensure that the focus of the camera body 210 and the light-shielding layer 220 keep mutually matched positions, so that the shooting effect is improved. In the embodiment of the present invention, since the light-shielding layer 220 moves up into the display module 100, the distance between the camera body 210 and the display module 100 can be further reduced, and the display module 100 and the camera module 200 are distributed more compact, so that it is more beneficial to stacking of parts in the electronic device.

[0025] The forming manner of the light-shielding layer 220 has various implementation solutions. In an optional embodiment, the light-shielding layer 220 may be formed by a film-coating process. That is, the light-shielding layer 220 may be a film-coating structure. This film-coating structure is convenient to form, and the thickness of the formed light-shielding layer 220 is smaller, so that it is more beneficial to control the thickness of the electronic device. Specifically, the shielding layer 220 is disposed on the surface of the second substrate 120 facing the camera body 210, and it is necessary to arrange a thin film transistor and other structures on the surface of the second substrate 120 facing away from the camera body 210 through an evaporation process; therefore, the light-shielding layer 220 may be coated after the evaporation process and the bonding process of the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120 are performed, or the light-shielding layer 220 may be coated before the evaporation process and the bonding process of the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120 are performed. When the previous implementation manner is adopted, it is necessary to correspondingly add a protection measure for preventing the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120 from being scratched.

[0026] Certainly, the light-shielding layer 220 may also be a printing structure. That is, the light-shielding layer 220 may be formed on the surface of the second substrate 120 facing the camera body 210 through a printing process, and this manner has the advantages of convenience in implementation and small thickness of the formed light-shielding layer 220. Specifically, the light-shielding layer 220 may be printed after the evaporation process and the bonding process of the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120 are performed, or the light-shielding layer 220 may be printed before the evaporation process and the bonding process of the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120 are performed.

[0027] When the electronic device is assembled, the alignment and fixation between the light-shielding layer 220 and the camera body 210 can be realized through by means of accurately positioning a charge-coupled device (Charge-coupled Device, CCD) camera and driving the camera module 200 by a micromotor to dynamically adjust alignment, so that the relative position of the light-shielding layer 220 and the camera body 210 has higher precision, the imaging effect of the camera module 200 is ensured, it is unnecessary to consider the alignment error and increase the size of the first light-passing hole, and the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device can be increased.

[0028] The electronic device disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be a smart phone, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, or a wearable device. Certainly, the electronic device may also be other devices, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0029] The embodiments of the present disclosure focus on describing differences between the embodiments, and different optimization features of the embodiments may be combined to form better embodiments provided that they are not contradictory. Considering brevity, details are not described herein again.

[0030] The above is only embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An electronic device, comprising: a display module (100), wherein the display module (100) comprises a first substrate (110), a second substrate (120) and a wiring structure (130), the first substrate (110) and the second substrate (120) are stacked, the wiring structure (130) is disposed on a surface of the second substrate (120) facing the first substrate (110), and the wiring structure (130) is provided with a first light-passing hole; and a camera module (200), wherein the camera module (200) comprises a camera body (210) and a light-shielding layer (220), the camera body (210) is provided with a light-entrance hole (211), the second substrate (120) is located between the first substrate (110) and the camera body (210), characterized in that the light-shielding layer (220) is disposed on a surface of the second substrate (120) facing the camera body (210), the light-shielding layer (220) is provided with a second light-passing hole (221); the first light-passing hole, the second light-passing hole (221) and the light-entrance hole (211) are arranged in an optical axis direction of the camera module (200), an orthographic projection of the second light-passing hole (221) on a plane perpendicular to the optical axis direction is within an orthographic projection of the light-entrance hole (211) on the plane perpendicular to the optical axis direction, and the orthographic projection of the second light-passing hole (221) on the plane perpendicular to the optical axis direction is within an orthographic projection of the first light-passing hole on the plane perpendicular to the optical axis direction.

2. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein in a section passing through the optical axis, a distance S between a hole wall of the first light-passing hole and a hole wall of the second light-passing hole (221) in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis is a product of h and tanα, wherein h is a thickness of the second substrate (120), and α is an angle of refraction when light passes through the second substrate (120).

3. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the wiring structure (130) and the light-shielding layer (220) are ring-shaped structures, and a radial width of the light-shielding layer (220) is smaller than a radial width of the wiring structure (130).

4. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the orthographic projection of the light-entrance hole (211) on the plane perpendicular to the optical axis direction is within the orthographic projection of the first light-passing hole on the plane perpendicular to the optical axis direction.

5. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein a distance between a focus of the camera body (210) and the light-shielding layer (220) in the optical axis direction is a preset value.

6. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the light-shielding layer (220) is a film-coating structure.

7. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the light-shielding layer (220) is a printing structure.