INSERT PIECE, BUILDING BLOCK EQUIPPED WITH SUCH INSERT PIECE, AND WALL MADE WITH SUCH BUILDING BLOCKS

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to an insert piece for a building block In particular, the invention relates to an insert piece for a building block, whereby the building block is intended for erecting walls and partitions of a building.

[0002] Building blocks with coupling means with a first coupling part that protrudes from a first surface of the building block and a second coupling part complementary thereto on an opposite surface of the building block are already known.

[0003] The first and the second coupling part are complementary and when assembling various such building blocks, the first coupling part of a first building block and the second coupling part of an adjacent building block can cooperate with each other for coupling the relevant building blocks.

[0004] The building block is thereby formed from a prismatic body in which one or more synthetic insert pieces are applied or embedded. The first and second coupling parts are essentially formed by the synthetic insert pieces.

[0005] A disadvantage of said known building blocks is that after assembly, said building blocks have a great joint height, typically approximately fifteen millimetres.

[0006] Due to the considerable joint height, a foot of the insert pieces is always visible in the horizontal joints, more specifically, the joints running parallel with the foundations of the building or the construction.

[0007] Aesthetically this is a disadvantage of course. For this reason the joints are still grouted with, for example, a strip or considerable quantities of mortar.

[0008] Insert pieces whereby the visible section of the foot is roughened or is provided with a relief that ensures that the visible section of the foot looks like a traditional joint also exist.

[0009] Building blocks whereby the prismatic body is provided with a recess or cavity on its bottom surface in which the foot of the insert piece can be concealedly applied also exist.

[0010] 'The bottom surface of the prismatic body' here refers to the surface intended to be placed on the foot of the insert piece, or the surface oriented toward the foundation of the building or construction.

[0011] A disadvantage of such building blocks is that the prismatic bodies must be made in a special mould, which increases the production cost.

[0012] Also, there is only one possible way in which the prismatic bodies can be correctly placed, namely with the cavity or recess oriented toward the foot of the insert piece.

[0013] A user or builder will thus possibly have to rotate the prismatic bodies along a vertical and / or horizontal axis such that the orientation of the prismatic body is correct, which obviously requires more time.

[0014] Relevant prior art is disclosed by documents WO2022 / 053894A1 and EP2831347B1, where WO2022 / 053894A1 discloses an insert piece for a building block, which comprises a plate-shaped foot with at least one spacer perpendicular thereto, said spacer being provided with first coupling parts and second coupling parts complementary thereto which can cooperate with each other for the mutual coupling of several insert pieces.

[0015] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a solution for the aforementioned and other disadvantages.

[0016] To this end, the invention relates to an insert piece for a building block, which substantially comprises a plate-shaped foot with at least one spacer perpendicular thereto, said spacer being provided with first coupling parts and second coupling parts complementary thereto which can cooperate with each other for the mutual coupling of several insert pieces, whereby the plate-shaped foot is provided with one or more through holes, whereby a first part of the through hole or holes is located in the extension of the spacers and a second part of the hole or holes is located next to the spacers and contiguous with the first part, all this such that a first insert piece can be coupled to a second insert piece by at least partially inserting the first coupling parts of the first insert piece through the second part of the hole or holes of the second insert piece and subsequently moving them until the first coupling parts of the first insert piece cooperate with the second coupling parts of the second insert piece. Because the functionalities for coupling the insert pieces according to the invention are provided on or to the spacers, the foot can be made very flat, in other words, the foot can assume the form of a very thin flat plate.

[0017] Furthermore, this implies that the first and second coupling parts are substantially on the level of the spacers and not on the level of the foot after assembly.

[0018] For this reason any dimension can be chosen for the thickness of the foot. Indeed, the first and second coupling parts are no longer a determining factor for the thickness of the foot.

[0019] This has the advantage that the joint height can be kept very limited, with the result that a foot of the insert piece is not or barely visible after assembly of several building blocks.

[0020] Preferably, the thickness or height of the foot h, measured perpendicular to the surface that is formed by the foot, is less than four millimetres and ideally less than three millimetres.

[0021] 'Thickness or height of the foot' is thus understood to mean the dimension that determines the joint height after assembly.

[0022] For this reason, the building blocks, provided with insert pieces according to the invention and embedded or applied in prismatic bodies, do not necessarily need to be grouted after assembly either. As the foot is very limited in height, the joint height between the prismatic bodies is also limited after assembly. It goes without saying that this hugely reduces the costs for erecting walls with building blocks and insert pieces according to the invention. Indeed, not only are costs cut on pointing mortar or the aforementioned strips but also on labour.

[0023] Furthermore, walls, partitions and constructions with such restricted joint height are also very aesthetic and have a modern look.

[0024] Another advantage is that, thanks to the restricted height h of the foot, the building blocks can be shortened very easily to the desired length, for example to a length between a half and full length of a building block.

[0025] According to the invention the first coupling part is provided on an upper surface of the insert piece, and consequently also of the building block, and the second coupling part is provided on a bottom surface of the insert piece, and consequently also of the building block, with the aim of being able to couple building blocks stacked on each other by connecting the complementary first and second coupling parts.

[0026] 'Bottom surface of the insert piece or the building block' is understood to mean here the surface oriented toward the foundation of the building or construction whereas upper surface is understood to mean the surface that is oriented away from the foundation of the building or construction.

[0027] The aforementioned distance between the first and second coupling parts is, for example, five, ten or fifteen centimetres.

[0028] Preferably, the spacers are provided with a head in which, at a certain distance from a free end of the head, a peripheral groove is applied to form the first coupling part whereas the spacers, at a fixed end that is connected to the foot, are preferably provided with one or more hook-shaped tongues and one or more snap-ins to form the second coupling part. The hook-shaped tongues of a first insert piece are slideable in the peripheral groove of a second insert piece and the snap-in of a first insert piece can snap over an edge of the head of a second insert piece. In this way several building blocks can be coupled to each other in a very simple manner.

[0029] According to a special aspect the snap-ins are detachable again after snapping, such that the insert pieces can be reused.

[0030] According to the invention the foot is provided with one or more through holes, more specifically a first part under and a second part next to the spacers, whereby the second part is located contiguous with the first part, whereby the dimensions of said through hole are such that the head of a first insert piece can be inserted through said hole of a second insert piece and after which the first insert piece can be coupled to the second insert piece, more specifically, by moving the first and / or the second insert piece.

[0031] The aforementioned move can be any movement, for example a translation, a rotation, a linear movement, a curved movement or a combination of one of the previous movements.

[0032] Preferably, the aforementioned move is a translation whereby a relative movement occurs of the insert pieces toward each other according to a direction perpendicular to the axis of the spacers or according to a direction parallel with the longitudinal direction of the foot.

[0033] Preferably, the foot of the insert piece is provided with one or more holes for hooking in a cavity hook.

[0034] This allows an outer cavity leaf to be secured to an inner cavity leaf in a simple manner.

[0035] Preferably, the prismatic bodies are made from stone, for example concrete, aerated concrete, baked clay or ceramics.

[0036] 'Stone' or 'stones' in this text is understood to mean each material commonly used for producing building blocks.

[0037] Moreover, said prismatic bodies can be facing bricks or bricks for erecting interior walls, such as for example breeze blocks.

[0038] Preferably, the insert piece is made from synthetic material.

[0039] In the most preferred embodiment the insert piece is made from high density polyethylene (HDPE).

[0040] Such synthetic material can withstand considerable tensile forces, whereas there is still a certain elasticity.

[0041] The invention also relates to a building block provided with an insert piece according to the invention.

[0042] The invention also relates to a wall made with building blocks according to the invention.

[0043] Such wall is formed by rows of building blocks, comprising prismatic bodies and insert pieces, whereby the insert pieces of adjacent rows are mechanically coupled to each other such that a connection is realised between adjacent building blocks.

[0044] The spacers of the insert pieces extend vertically through passages in the prismatic bodies.

[0045] Although this text usually talks of a prismatic body, in practice this will typically concern a stone or brick, usually rectangular, but other materials and shapes are not excluded. figure 1 schematically shows a perspective view of a building block provided with an insert piece according to the invention; figure 2 shows the disassembled building block of figure 1; figure 3 shows a cross-section of the component in figure 2 according to line III-III; figure 4 shows a partially finished wall made from building blocks according to the invention.

[0046] The building block 1 shown in figure 1 comprises a prismatic body 2 whereby, in this case, one insert piece 3 is applied according to the invention. Such building block 1 is intended for erecting walls 4 or partitions of a building, construction or the like.

[0047] For example, the prismatic body 2 is a traditional brick, but alternatively can also be another stone. For example, a stone made from concrete, aerated concrete, baked clay or ceramics.

[0048] On the other hand, preferably, the insert piece 3 is made from a synthetic material, for example high density polyethylene (HDPE).

[0049] The prismatic body 2 is provided with two passages 5 in this embodiment. A spacer 6 of an insert piece 3 extends vertically through every passage 5.

[0050] A free end 7 of the spacers 6 extends above an upper surface 8 of the prismatic body 2.

[0051] A section of a foot 9 of the insert piece 3 also protrudes from the contours of a bottom surface 10 of the prismatic body 2, which is discussed in more detail here below.

[0052] Figure 2 shows the disassembled building block 1, such that chiefly the different functionalities of the insert piece 3 are better reflected.

[0053] The insert piece 3 comprises, as described above, a foot 9 on which the two spacers 6 extend perpendicularly or practically perpendicularly. In this example, the spacers 6 substantially take on the form of hollow cylindrical tubes.

[0054] It is important to remember that the thickness h of the foot 9 in this example amounts to only three millimetres.

[0055] Although the thickness of the foot 9 could also be less than three millimetres, it can also be up to four millimetres thick at most.

[0056] The insert piece 3 is provided with first coupling parts 11 and second coupling parts 12 that are complementary to each other. Said coupling parts 11,12 are both part of the spacers 6.

[0057] The goal of said first coupling parts 11 and second coupling parts 12 is to be able to couple building blocks 1 stacked on each other by connecting the complementary first coupling parts 11 and second coupling parts 12.

[0058] As shown in figures 2 and 3 the spacers 6 are provided with a head 13 in which a peripheral groove 14 is applied at a certain distance from the free end 7 of the head 13.

[0059] In the example shown, the peripheral groove 14 forms the first coupling part 11.

[0060] At a fixed end 15 of the spacers 6 that is connected with the foot 9, the spacers 6 are provided with one or more hook-shaped tongues 16 and one or more snap-ins 17.

[0061] Said hook-shaped tongues 16 and snap-ins 17 form the second coupling part 12.

[0062] The hook--shaped tongues 16 of a first insert piece 3 are slideable in the peripheral groove 14 of a second insert piece 3.

[0063] The snap-ins 17 of a first insert piece 3 can snap over an edge 18 of the head 13 of a second insert piece 3.

[0064] Figures 2 and 3 also clearly show that the foot 9 is provided with two through holes 19 under and next to each spacer 6.

[0065] It is also possible that there is only one through hole 19 that continues under both spacers 6.

[0066] Obviously the foot 9 then loses strength if one instead of two separate through holes 19 is used.

[0067] The dimensions of said through holes 19 are such that the heads 13 of a first insert piece 3 can move or be guided at least partially through said hole 19.

[0068] This situation is shown in figure 4, more specifically, in the far left section of the figure, where the heads 13 of the first or lower insert pieces 3 are already partially inserted through the through holes 19 of the second or upper insert piece 3 and next to the spacers.

[0069] To connect the first insert piece 3 to the lower insert pieces 3, in this example it suffices to simply make a sliding movement with the upper insert piece 3 in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the spacers 6 or in the longitudinal direction of the foot (9) and in the case of this figure to the left by applying and sliding the heads 13 of the lower insert pieces 3 with their peripheral grooves 14 into the hook-shaped tongues 16 of the upper insert piece 3 until the snap-ins 17 of the upper insert piece 3 snap over the edge 18 of the heads 13 of the lower insert piece 3.

[0070] In this case the snap-ins 17 are detachable again after snapping by using a device, for example a screwdriver. By pushing down the snap-ins 17 with the device, the insert pieces 3 are slideable again relative to each other, such that the insert pieces 3 can be recovered and reused.

[0071] The through hole or holes 19 are provided with a length D, measured in the longitudinal direction of the foot 9, whereby the aforementioned move, upon coupling the upper insert piece 3 and the lower insert pieces 3, comprises a translation over a length L, whereby said length L less is than a length D.

[0072] In this example, said length L is approximately as great as the width of the first coupling parts 11 and thus also as great as the width of the head 13.

[0073] In this example the length D is equal to three times the length L. Consequently the heads 13 of the lower insert pieces 3 can be inserted both to the left and right next to the spacers 6 of the upper insert piece 3.

[0074] Alternatively, the length D can, for example, also be greater or equal to twice the length L. In this case the heads 13 of the lower insert pieces 3 can be inserted exclusively to the left or right next to the spacers 6 of the upper insert piece 3.

[0075] In this example, after coupling the insert pieces 3, the axes of the spacers 6 of insert pieces 3 stacked on top of each other lie in each other's extension. In this example, the insert pieces are staggered over ½ length of the prismatic bodies 2 such that a stretcher bond is obtained.

[0076] To properly show the cooperation of the first coupling parts 11 and second coupling parts 12, the prismatic body 2 is not shown in the far left section of the figure.

[0077] Figure 4 further also shows a partially finished wall 4 with building blocks 1 according to the invention, whereby two rows of building blocks 1 are already coupled to each other.

[0078] The sections of the feet 9 of the insert pieces 3 protruding from the contours of the bottom surfaces 10 of the prismatic bodies 2 are provided with seven holes 20 in this case.

[0079] However, the number of holes 20 may vary between one and twenty-five.

[0080] Said holes 20, as shown in figure 4, are useful for hooking in cavity hooks 21. Said cavity hooks 21 allow the outer cavity leaf 22 shown here to be anchored to an inner cavity leaf (not shown).

[0081] As the feet 9 of the insert pieces 3 in this embodiment are only three millimetres thick, the joint height or the distance between two different rows of building blocks 1 is equal to approximately three millimetres.

[0082] The result is a very modern and nice looking wall 4, that does not have to be grouted. In this way pointing mortar and labour are saved or have even become unnecessary.

[0083] In view of the restricted thickness of the feet 9, the feet of the insert pieces 3 of a completely finished wall 4, are practically or even completely, invisible to the naked eye. Of course as seen from the front side of the wall 4, i.e. the side of the wall 4 oriented away from the holes 20 for hooking in the cavity hooks 21 and this is also the side that will remain visible after building the inner cavity leaf and the outer cavity leaf 22.

[0084] Although a section of a facing brick or outer cavity leaf 22 is shown in figure 4, the invention is also applicable for erecting interior walls or an inner cavity leaf.

[0085] The present invention is by no means limited to the embodiments described as an example and shown in the drawings, but a building block as well as an insert piece for producing such building blocks according to the invention can be realised in all kinds of forms and dimensions in conformity with the present claims.

Claims

1. Insert piece for a building block, which comprises a plate-shaped foot (9) with at least one spacer (6) perpendicular thereto, said spacer (6) being provided with first coupling parts (11) and second coupling parts (12) complementary thereto which can cooperate with each other for the mutual coupling of several insert pieces (3), characterised in that the plate-shaped foot (9) is provided with one or more through holes (19), whereby a first part of the through hole or holes (19) is located in the extension of the spacers (6) and a second part of the hole or holes (19) is located next to the spacers (6) and contiguous with the first part, all this such that a first insert piece (3) can be coupled to a second insert piece (3) by at least partially inserting the first coupling parts (11) of the first insert piece (3) through the second part of the hole or holes (19) of the second insert piece (3) and subsequently moving them until the first coupling parts (11) of the first insert piece (3) cooperate with the second coupling parts (12) of the second insert piece (3).

2. Insert piece according to claim 1, characterised in that the thickness of the foot (9) is less than four millimetres, ideally less than three millimetres.

3. Insert piece according to any one of the previous claims, characterised in that the through hole or holes (19) are provided with a length D, measured in the longitudinal direction of the foot (9), whereby the aforementioned move upon coupling the first insert piece (3) and the second insert piece (3) comprises a translation over a length L, whereby said length L less is than a length D.

4. Insert piece according to claim 3, characterised in that the length D is greater or equal to twice the length L.

5. Insert piece according to claim 3, characterised in that the length D is greater or equal to three times the length L.

6. Insert piece according to any one of the previous claims, characterised in that the first coupling parts (11) and the second coupling parts (12) are provided on the spacers (6).

7. Insert piece according to any one of the previous claims, characterised in that the spacers (6) are provided with a head (13) in which at a certain distance from a free end (7) of the head (13), a peripheral groove (14) is applied to form the first coupling part (11) and whereby the spacers (6) at a fixed end (15) that is connected to the foot (9), are provided with one or more hook-shaped tongues (16) and one or more snap-ins (17) to form the second coupling part (12), said hook-shaped tongues (16) being able to slideably engage with the peripheral groove (14) of a first insert piece (3) and said snap-ins (17) being snappable over an edge (18) of the head (13) of a second insert piece (3).

8. Insert piece according to claim 7, characterised in that the snap-ins 17 are detachable, such that the insert pieces 3 can be reused.

9. Insert piece according to any one of the previous claims, characterised in that the foot (9) of the insert piece (3) is provided with one or more holes (20) for hooking in a cavity hook (21).

10. Building block for erecting walls of a building, construction or the like, whereby the building block is formed by a prismatic body (2) in which one or more insert pieces (3) according to any one of the previous claims are applied or embedded.

11. Wall made with building blocks according to any one of the previous claims, characterised in that the wall (4) is formed by rows of building blocks (1), comprising prismatic bodies (2) and insert pieces (3), whereby the insert pieces (3) of adjacent rows are mechanically coupled to each other such that a connection between adjacent building blocks (1) is realised, whereby the spacers (6) of the insert pieces (3) extend vertically through passages (5) in the prismatic bodies (2).