Transverse stabilization unit for a railway track

Abstract

A transverse stabilization unit for a railway track (10) comprises a chassis (12) resting on at least two pairs of rollers (14, 16) defining a rolling plane (PR) and a median longitudinal plane (PL) of the chassis (12) perpendicular to the rolling plane (PR), each pair of rollers (14, 16) comprising a right roller (142, 162) and a left roller (141, 161) which are located on a right side and on a left side of the median longitudinal plane (PL), respectively, and intended to roll on a right rail (22) and a left rail (21) of the railway track, respectively, the chassis (12) carrying a vibration exciter (18) with four unbalanced masses (1, 2, 3, 4), each of the four unbalanced masses being able to rotate about an axis of rotation (A1, A2, A3, A4), the axes of rotation (A1, A2, A3, A4) of the four unbalanced masses (1, 2, 3, 4) being parallel to the same reference direction (A) of the chassis (12), the stabilization unit (10) being characterized in that the reference direction (A) is perpendicular to the rolling plane (PR).

Description

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suvan^une^ recon^voe unae^voe^e^e^e^ a cssoce^^un^sos ^'enranemen^e s.^'un ^e^ sa saon^es^r oe e ^u s^ ue a m ^co e r u n r e.^^u s n ^ n e e^^ ^e ora u rc r e ^ ^rue a s, s ^ u e a ^r ^ am e n a a ec^ ve en . ^ ^ e v^ es r ^ a a o or n um s r ^ es o ^a n n’u ^ ^n a^ ee^^c r ao e n c rer^ o o n ue ^ e rr s ^nae ^ ^nv a r ^e a ens^ssee e ^n ^a se^ u ^or^ o whose ao n s ^ osn in ,^^ ^ ^ une^remre^are^se^rouvan^^unee^sr^emuree^^s'aaun^mceo^nus^^aenu^x^e^aroruese^mee^na,^oeurs,^euxme^are^^ une^euxme^ sance^u^ an^e^ roueme ^une^remre,^an^an^u^u^u^u^menne. su reure^^a^rsuane^es^vraons^es^ eux^ares^e^aours,^a^orce^s cenre^enre^es^eux^ares,^c'es--re^^une^cerane^^ araancee^^aeus-^oerscseuss^^raun^smans^ese^^r^oau^veomen,^ce^u^n'es^as^avorae^our^a^marse^assurer^a^sa ^e^'un ^e^sa es^ae^nonc.^esasr^ae^eeus^rs,s^eno^csaso^nes^^asrnccurorness^aoounr^^ ^ v se e whose r s^ c a as o whose e u ^ r their ne s ^ ,^ o ar r ^ c e e x ^ e a m a e r ^a or s s s ^ e^ ’u e n ^ ^a v rr en ^ ne ’u ^ r en en o ce m ,^ m ^e a s e ^ r^ os e s s^ v e o ^u es ’u ^ n o e u ^c ^ om ’un osa ^ ne e ^ ^ ’ .^ ^ rem an^au ’ ^ n m v o en ns o ^e n n ^ ^ v a sr e^ e ^ ^au r x o ^n o c s o e n r^ v un n e e ^ n un s^e ^e^ sa saon^es^ voes^erres^our^ce^are^es^roos,^seon^un^^'a^e^a^ecnue.^^e^sa saon^ransversae^'une^voe^erre,^croemmeorr^aasne^ucn^^ce^'snsvse^nreoons,a^unne^unne^un ^mons^eux^ares^e^aes^ nssan^un^an^e^ro sur^au^^ m an^u^ c sss^erencuare^ au uemen^e^un^an^on una^comoran^un^ae^ro^e^un^ae^a^ucaen^^seu^ rso^ureesmeecnv,^eecnv cmaenu^e^'uan^rce^^e^roae^es^^^u'nu^nr^ac^r^oau^ce^eu^nu^ r^aa^n^auonce^ue^naa^ v^moe^aenr^e^esns^^rouer^resecvemen^sur^vraons^^uare^ao resec^e^e^or^e^e^or^e^e^e to the bear,^ cacun^es^uare^aours^ an^mo e^ en^ roaon^uneo^umr^m'uen^^axreec^eo^rno^ae^ron,^reesn^acxee^s^u^ec^roaon^es^uare^aours^an^ara es^^sa saon^es^ere sss^a^r^e^a^e^e^rence. ^e^n^roaon n , ^es c ^ u a a o r u e^ r au s ^ ^ a n n^ re^rouemen.^ ^ r s ’ o aa u va e n m s aa en eo^ .^ n e^^ n co ^ n ca se s^ rve ’a r r ^ r a^ ^ orc ’u e^ r r e s n u ce a ,^ n ee e sn ^ ^ o ^ aux r ne z es o ^^ n ore a c^e e r^ ^ ro e sa ^u in o r an m n^ e vee^r e a n rca ^ au e x ^ ^e r ^aru s ^ in s r e v an e n r e^ ^ ne whose ^^ ^ ' u es^voes.^ ous^'ausemnen^,^e^asr^aexemsaeo^n^aers^u^n^ev^rrn^'raencue^^aauuscae^e^vercaemen^ar^es^^ sauousr^ rse^ssoenc^vuem^cen^^auu^c ce^^u^auce^ e^ro^u^ an^ro^u^ e^u u n^v na r ^ n m ^’a an u .^ ^r e o ux ^ ^ ro^u^an^on una^ an^on una^m an^e^eux^aours^u^c ^coonnnuue^nsuare n ^ m ^ in se^nr r whose a ^sa^ u n e ins , ^s ^ m u^vnoe u ^em s s a e a .^^c u n ^ r . s ^ n ^ e u ^ n e^s s a ^ e^ sa sa on^ s e a s^v o o n^ es^ eu u v ^ e s n e^ ^ r a e c ^ e^ n e^a r o e n s^ ^ ^ rav,^es^ceenonr^eusn^^em^oraev^e^^resa^suaaroen^,^acoaucruns^^easn^^usaures^^a^ours^a^un^cenre^e^ ^ u e their ^ n a ro r^ uea^^ em ar e e o n c ur . o ^ n s e ^ s s ^ o c n en ^c r o es n ^e a ^ r r e a s v ^e^s ^ ’a es^a o o n u n r en s^ ^ a o n ur ^a ^o n en s, r ^ ^ e u as n ^ve e e^ ^ c o s r e c ua e rn ^ s r c^eo s ^ru uce^ whose ^ n aen in s^^ ^ a ^es^arae^au^an^e^rouemen.^'anemen^es^aours^erme^neamee^nes^^v'over^'aaron^'un^coue^u^ourra^enenrer^une^sasaon^ ^ s e a s^u s a a re o ^ n^ a ues e o ^ s. s u ^a ^^ v r ^o r s e ^s ss their ^ue n sa ^^nacec^ers^eo^erc^esr^ ecss^e.^roacr^ceo^nsu^uaenn^,^ee^sr^coeunermees^ne,^^ruasv^a^^cm.^^ sus^^une^sance^u^an^e^rouemen^nreure^^^ rav^es^ n^raue,^es^uare^aours^ on^ une^mme^masse^ e^es^ cenres^e^ ^c their o r n um san e^ e e ^ ^m ee u ^ o ^ a in uare e r n ^o ^ the s n a x ^ e^ the ^ r o u e u and m r r ^ ^ ra s a or ^s r a e u o ^v a n^s the a n r .e^ e ,^ u r n ^ e s c ^ e s ^ ' ^ ^ the u e u ^ ra a and r e s e ^ ^ ^ s and ra a m o n and u c s ,r e^ ^ ’us^ e n s ^their e n ur ^ ^ ^a in s xe ^ su ^ whose s e ^ ^ro s a^ u a n oe o n ^ n.^ ^n'essa^ncaes^^oenr^cu^aacvun^une^ce sance.^es^aours^euven^ar^exeme^con ^ou^une^srucure^normae^rsenan^un^axe^e^rrence^e ec their ^ n ’a ^ u x n e^ ^ m e their ^ro in ^ a in ^ o rn^corresonan.^^^ ^ un^an asaon,^cacune^es^eux^ares^e^aes^es^assoce^conenan^^unr^aanxsev^eers^rao^aeorne^nu^cauea^rer^o au^e^^uann^^axee^^ reo^uroeamen,^e^an^ransversa^are^e^aes^assoce,^e^an^ransversa on^u^ae^auce^e^a^man^u^css^e^'un^e^sasa^an^erencuare^au^an^onuna^^aesss^ axes^e^ roaon^u^are^our o s n ^ . s ^ o o n u ^ rs ^un u e^ s u ^ n enr ^ e e ^ ^s es a ^a s n a s^ o r n a ^ n co s m ver a sa c u e x , ^ ^ aooucrss^^ aunxc^ueenux^^aurxe^s^reem^eares^s ax^ese^^er^ roraenocen,^^ sesu^ asx^es^e^ roaon^es^uare^ransversa^assoc^^une^remre^es^eux^ ^ae^sance^u^an^aon^e^ae^a^a^sanc^ ares^e^aes^e^eux^euxmes^axes^ares^e^aes.^ee^sosoen^^ue^rmane^^reann^sovuerrsea,^e^ans^scoacs^^e^^unes^necuxromnesa^eosn^^euexs^^ ^ ' u a n our ^ s e ^ ^ e s ^ ae^ s n a r o a n,^ on e ^ ^ ’ m un^ e co r^ u ’am e^non^soua^gold^'un^axe^verca^man^e^ uva ^ rsn o^ax^ se^ssv ^e ue^e^ce^neck.^- e r ues ^^ srm ^oo uae ^cos n^ ^e^ ^er rso^a us ^aa ur^eo ^n^ ana:^ ^oounrsu^ncnuae^nm^aunx,^^axes^e^roaon^u^an^onuna^man,^e^eux^axes^e^roa ^ae^sance^c^auce^u^an^onuna^ man,^^aoen^^auces^sus^u^onuna^man^ sance^u^es^an^en^a^on^a ^ e ou^^ verca^ s^uare^aours^son^sus^ans^un^mme^an^-e ransversa^erencuare^au^an^onuna^man^^ou^vesr^axceas^^oen^rouaonna^^easr^auaer^ea^u^aoaunr^osn^sonu^snau^ms^n^anes^anes^anes^anes^an^e^an^e roaon^es^uare^aours^ son^ sus^^anoue^eur^onu o r n u ^o u s^e^an^ ^ oeure,n n ^ ar^^ a un ^m s e^asna an.^ c e^ es ^ naroe^n^ese^neuxu^ea^xeess^^eeu^x ro^raaso^ne^^ar^ovose^^ eerre^sur^ o ee^ n u xa^an u x ^eos n n^ a in ^m ^ urona a a n their ^ ^ mn e ^ s in ^ ^ aen^ a .^ e whose ^ en ^ ^ o a their n ^ n ^un s ^u a a n uc n r e ea ^e ^m^ n m o re^ e^ e whose s n e ^ ^ ^er e s u a^ x v ^ whose s a r a xe whose s o ^ ne, e ^ ^s ^ a r u ^ o r a sa o n n c ^ e a ^e u^ n ce r ^e e s ^ ^a in en s ^^ ^ ^ ermere^^'un^e^ sasaon^e^ s'aae ^commane^our^erre.^ r^^'caremen^es^ ras^e^a^ voe^aours^soneo^n^uusn^^mroocee^s^e^ur^aasna^oonn^runraen^me,^aens^^axuees^^ees^^rouaaron^es^uare^^cveoees^^ceornreusr,^aon,^a^orce^rsuane^a^rncae^nsur'n^u^u e r^^ e a s e ^ra s.^ s^ an e s s ^ ^ c e e their n ^ ^ ’u un^e^sasaon^ans^oenue^es^comace.^^ m a ac e u rn^ moe^e^ rasaon,^'un^e^ sasaon^ comore^uare^a n s n , ^ ^ . c ^ e a s c ^e u r n un ^ a a whose s r s ev o ^e c m ae ^ en ^ s ’ , ^ u ^ n ' u ^ ann es ^ ^ s^ u u a in ^ r^ s e e ^ na a re e ^s s a e ^ ^ o o u an r ^ ^ e cro u ^m as e so r o ^ r e c n e ^ ^ r ^ o eu^ a a er o ^e n ^ ^ a e na ^ ^ a e orn e s ,^ ^a c s u s a o c c nuan ,^ ^^ ^ a s u s a oc re^ ^ a ^’ e u r n s ^ ^es es^ ^ s u u a ^ r e e n ^aes^our^uer^en^roaon^e^ae^assoc,^ cacun^es^eon^un^moe^ r in e ^ ^ r e^ whose a s e whose ^a their s n s , o ^ c ' un ^e^ ^ e in ^ ^ s a whose n^on s a u their n^c n their a m ^m their re a ^ n u . n ^^ ^ sos ^ ^ s'enncrraonnesmee^n^^unees^^mumaere^^rauoeunrs^our^ enraner^es^uare^aours^e^aon^sens^e^roaon^e^eux^aures^esc^eu^aer^ero^aaoounr,^s^euaxn^s^are^aours^uns^aours^ours^ souren^a^^mnarner^ une^orce^ rsuane^ re^ er n e ^ n sen c s u ^ a e r ^re o m a en o ^ n^ a o u^ os an ,^ ^ rece,^e^es^excen.r^ce^ss^oess^u^a'erne^raaonuermesn^s^enrane^es^uare^aours^e^aon^^ es^e^r rence^or^ar^e^ c sss,^ e^eu^o cnom^xoers.e^re,^^ susvaons^vns^em^rma^rsaon^rsaon^ ^e^- aer u n whose a r e s ^ ^ m :^ oeurs^n enans,^ cacun^our^ enraner^'un^es^uare^ - bears^^ou^ ^ m c e v oo o n ux in e^ s u m u r^ r o whose eo o uu n rrs ^ ^^ whose u eonu m rr in a^ n nue e r ^ ^e whose r ^ ^ c e e their un m x^^ ro whose c aaoou^ nr^ and s ^ e^s ' u ^ e n nu^a s ^ erne and ^s ^ ^ s a o a ouros s s to ,s^. c^ on a ^ eu and ee s ^^ ^ - un^mo ^^o and u u ^ r^unue^o ^ en ’e ^ to n œ s er u ^ er v and n r a e to ^ evs ee ^ ss^^ e^ arason e ns ^ s^^en’e c nr c er^ the een^oa a u u ^ ue x ^e r , ^ s ^ o ^ and ^ u m nr ^ ao they o u eu not^ r e m rs r o ^ ^ ^ e e e ^ s^ x n ee ^ s u , ^^ a e u r ^ aa e^ r a ^ r r e e e a x ^ ^ o e v m a a u r o r e u s e r r .^^ ^ ^ m usn^ c e a e^ n u cvoem u n e m ^mn e ae n so ^ rne a ^^ ^ ^ a e e ^ sco r r uo,n^ re eu n rem ce e ^ e m e ^o ^ n e e e a ^ s s u^ n ^n the c n ^ a^ a the u ou ^ee er r n^ u m e ^ œ r^ and m s.^ your ^ s ao u n re eu r ^ ^ ae the ^rr ^ esa the ^ s sea^ o o n n ^ e r ,^^ and e^e a ^nc v so e^ oesu e r s ^ ^ ^nc’ the ern the u mr r aenn s ^ ea ^ m and ,^e ^ ne u ^^ n cr ^ o w m the n rre r ennce e ^^^ ase^our^assurer^a^sncrvorne^suan^aosns^erevs^ssaemouerns^.^e^ e^^ouce^^verrouae^e^ ^ muaaxrme^aea^^ours,^on^ rsue^ un^ eor^ransversa^'amue^-suv.a^n^^ua^n^ueruex^^mue^smroe^ea^^vaer^raaon^e^a^orce^rsuane^ans^e^ems^ ^ es^snes^e o ^ u r r^ r u e s n ^ ce e ^ ^c e a n r,^ u e e s s ^ ^sur m ^’ e e n ns s e ^ m en sa e^e u o s e n ^ s . ^ ^ their u u r ^ e s s m .^ares^son^rers^ar^^msaonsea^suorn^u u ^ n r^ ^c es^ ss u s r ^ es^ ,^ ^ ’u ^ n ^es ^ ^r e e ^s r a sen sa e^ o u n n ^ e^un ^s’n ^ s e r ^s an a ^a s n a s^u o n n e ^ ^m es a ^v c o n es e ^ ^e ^ ^ sur^un^ra^a e u ^c es^v ce s o ^ se s s ^ ^ .^^ ’u ^ ne e ^ ^ v ’ o un^e^sasaon^^se^ ace^sur^un^ra^ro^^e^^en^roaon^auour^'un^re e m ^er e r r^a e x ^ e ^ ^ ’a e^r e o ^ a ’au o ^m n^ ons^ ^ u e n ^ e^ ’u r n autonomous^e^easy^ a whose e in s s ^ ^ ^e , ^ n^ro ^ c a their n o s n in ^ ^ n a a u n^us o n ^ u u^ rna ^ ^e ’u a^ n n ^ ^au e ec u ^r x oeu^ m e^euxme^are^e^^ ,^ ^son^su em e^ e a , n x ^ e ^ ^e^ ^^ r and o a^ru a an^ on the e ^ ^e^^ar^ . v ^ the o e e^ s . ^ ^ axe a s , ^ u e e ^ ^ ro a a re^ on e ^ ^ r ^r e the o s s suoe e w m c and v ^ n em ^ ^en the ^^e ^ r ^ec ^ m o a m uc r oe^r e^ the e the n ^ r ^ ^ and ’^a r x o and e^ e ^ e ^ the ^r ’ the un and a as n^ ^ ^ o ar n an ^ n^ ^ ^ sovn u e n ^ r ^ s e ua ^e ^ au^ na ^ ^sus^au^an^e^rouemen^.^n^remer^x re ^ m , m m^ and e ^ r re ae ^ nn^ the r c e ^u ^ ea e r ^ re a e^an and u^ s c ^ uana ^ e^r s ee^^ ^ erencuare^au^an^e^rouemen^^ an^ransversa^ ,^euxme^are^e^ae e^comoran^'axe^e^roaon^ ^e^a^n re^ caue s^ ^,^es^assoc^^a^euxme^are^e^aes^.^ ^ua r n o ^ u r a v whose u e in n rme ^ ^e m e n s o ^ ^ a ^ e’^e e x r e s ^ ^ r reau ^ r e s^ r a ame in so e n ^ ^ a n un o ^^ c n ^ e r ^s in su r s^e s r e ^ n e^n e^r , ^ ^ oe in a^ s ^ oana n^^e e os r ^n s ^ ae e u ^ s^sn u uar^^ whose mes e ^v ^ o se ae ^ ns s ^.^ u e e ^o s n ne^^ ^ rouve^enre^ ^ras,^e^sore^ue^caue^ae^ ,^ ,^ ^ ^se^n e ^v ^ r a n n ^ ^o ' n car u em n in a n^man^^e^e^aer^.^^es^ares^e^aes^,^^,^e^^reerem^ees^^'aaeuss^ear^uac^ess^ance^e,^nre^^ees^^aroess^^,,^^ ^ e a n ^rr n in es , m ^ ^ e in s e ^ ^ r a ^a xe a s n ^ ^ e r ^ ar n o s a ver o s n a ^ ^ ,^ ^e^ ,^ e^e ,^ uxm ^ e e ^ s^ a a n o ^ u ra r ns s v ^ er , s ^ a ,^ ^ ,^ ^a ^s s o s n oc ^s s u ^au s x ^e ^ n eu re x^ ^ ^ en^roaon^e e whose sr^ s^ ^ uuna^r ,^ in s^a .^osour^s'e^n,r^a,^ne,^m^e^'un ^e^sa saon^ ^son^enrans^aar^aour.^n en^ ^orm^e^uare^moeurs,^un^moeur^s a s ^ sne s c rv n r o c snse r s o ma n en s their a^c n ^^ oo in nn u s ^ ^ rees^^ e^ meco ^ reoun their r u s c .u^ e e ^ ^en^ ^ co v rn er ^r ro a u ne^s^ whose ee^ in c ^ sro e on ^ sue^ whose ^ s ’e in mn ^ era^ ou en r ne ^ ^m whose œe s n s u u v^ rar e se r s^ ^ u urne whose ^^ ^ ^ re^ sans^ran^ ru^caeouurr^ ens.^ree^^c'aasr^rce^aen^ s,^o'reneranemen^eu^re^rec,^c'es--enran.^ ^u^ moour^ e^'arre^u^aour^ ^ a 'enranemeenon^ un^ aure^ moe^ e^ reason^ non^ rersen,^e^ sos ^s u a n o rce u s r r ^o s n a ^ s oau ,^ rons ^^e ^ ^ n in ^s^ s , e ^ e ^ ns whose s^ ^ ^o their e nr u n vm r ^ e s r s e s^ ^ n e s ^e ^ , ’^ ^ u n n v e^u ^ eer ex s ^ ^^ in m’ in^ a s uo ' e ^ un r whose eu ^^rs,^e^remer^moeur^ enranan^eux^o e u e ^ ^r e ’a ^ u e r u e x .^ m an e^ s m ^ c o e eu e^ r c ^e o n n ra u n r a a n o ^ n e ,^ ux a ^ ^ ar^enrenaes^es^es^ ,^ ^es^oenue^ar^une^ason^orsue^'un ux^a ^ xe in s ^s^ ,^ ^e^es^eux^axes^ ,^ .^^ e^es a saon^^es^en^onconnemen,^es^aours^^e^^ rsuan^ae^oruers^s^ar^ae^^e^oauur^neann^^een^sens^o oss,^e^sore^u'^ou^nsan,^une^orce^r easn^, s ^ vmoeses^s ^ ^ ea u su ^ x c ^^ ora s esn^ue.^,^a^^eor^aceu^x ^r r^ o r u sauv e and m r as e ne n s e^ ^ ^ers ^ e e ^ vso ^ ^ s e u and xs v e^ a r^ n cera ^ ^ u v n and e e r s ^ s ^^ v r and e s c ^ raa o and n o ^ ns r ^ s a ^ ns u ve , ^^ r s s o a ne , ^ ^^ e^ermeen^ans s ^s s o ^ n^a ^e ss ^ e e m s^ en ae ^e s ^ ^ s e a x ^co r n e so urs^ ao ,^u^on^vrer^e^aas^es^voes^ ^ resecves^ n , s ^ ,^es^aours^,^,^^ e^^ nre n n .^ ,^^ caue^nsan,^es^orces^a^ ^ ,^ ^e^ ,^ nes^ar^:^ ^ ^ a^^ a ^ ^ a^ n o a' ^ e e e n s^ ra a n o e u m r e s n^ ^ ,^ ,^ ,^ e , ^ ^ ω^ ^ a^ ar u ^raor^^une^oson^nae^ .^ saon^es^aours^,^,^,^^ a^orce^rsuane^res,^es^ee^ue^r e a s ^ = ^ :^ ^orce^res^ ’ =mrω!cosωcos^.^recon^ that a ^ u m nu u em e e ^ n e ^ ^ r a a ^ ns o v r e c r e s ^ ae re ^ a s u ^ x^ vo en es, ^ ^a e ^ ^ co ’a m n o e s ^an e^ e^on as u ae n ^ ae ,^ ^ e e ^ ^ sa a ^ ^ ^^renusr n ^^ ^ nor n s^ u only e r .^ is ^ ,^^e^ss^ona^oruerrs^senane^s^es^asoss^ons^es^uare^aours^,^,^,^ ur^a^ure^a,^es^orces^roues^ar^es' ^un a^a one^1^a^^°.^ : ^ in ^ e^remer^gold^^e^e^euxme^ao urs^'une^are^s'annuen^ ^ ^ ^ e reo ^ ^ s , , ^ ^ m u u e^ ^s a on ou ^s r u ^ va ^e n ^ ^u e^ ne u ^m ar m m e^ e^ re ac o u u or r n,^ ^ ^^e ^ ^rm r o the mu u es s ^e and nn n e^ ^ r r ne and ss s e and ^c c e^v v e and em m ^see and nn n s^ ^ ^oe and s s ^ ^ o o osr r c c es e ^s s ^^ ^ a^orce^rsu^soann^es^urveasn^es^u^neo^nmme^recon,^e^mme^nens^e^e^sens^ooss.^e^aon^anaoue,^e c s ^n ^ ue.^^^ ^ c^e^^years^eyes.^a^ a or o c u e r ^r s s ^ u , a ^ n ,^ e^ ,^ res ^r ^e e s r^o se n n c^nu s^s e u . r ^ ^ a e n s^ s^o u u re e s s ^ ^es ,^ ^ ^ r o e s s^r o e n s s e ^ ^ n nu erm ares^enre^es^osons^usres^sur^a^ ure^,^a^orce^rsuane^ ur e ^ . whose ^ ren^nsans ^ ^e^ u o re u ^ r ^son^rersenes^es^osons^es^aours^ ,^,^,^ ^^ ^ ur^a^ ^un^ asae^2^nu.^resecvemen^es^uorrcee^sa^,^e^e^^rem^uer^^soano^usurv^an^e^^e^euxme^aour^^rousen^ e ree ^ ^ se e e^^ m c m vm m eme e ^ ^ en n ne e ^n n es s s^o.r , ^ ^ c e ea ^ s^^ e o ^ r c r ^ee o ^ sm ^u e^ ^s a on ou ^s r u ^ va ^e n ^ ^ u u en n ^e e u^ ^ m m arm m e e m^ ^ e^r r e e ac c oo o un n r, , ^ ^ ^e e ^^ ^ m m rom m ue e ^ ^ s s se e en n ns s ^^ ^^ an^e^rouemen^ ^e^ ae^^r^sau^soamnmee^^reess^^oorceensu^e^e,s^onc^une^orce^ara e^au^ur^a^ ure^ ,^es^orces^roues^ar^e ^ s ^ ,^ ^e^ .^ eux^:^e^remer^aour^^e aours^ s annuen^eux^^orces^ ^e^ ,^u^son^suva^ne^^urnoes^mmmee^^aoreucro^n^,^reo^musmene^^nresecvemen^es^^ oes^oosrcse^s^^e^^eeu^xme^gold^^e^e^uarme^gold^^rousen e ^ n r s es ^ e e c ^ v e e ^ m se e n n s^ ^ o oss.^a^orce^r,^suu^saonne^s^urveas^nes^u^noen^mc^nme^recon,^e^mme^nens ^e^e^sens^ ^ ,^ , ^ ^ ^ r in e ^ r . s and ^ ^ e ^ n ao s^ n s ^a u n r^ whose a their ^ ue u ^ r ^ e whose ^^ c urea,^ u is e ^ . their ^^ rces^roues^ar^es^aours^,^,^ rsuane^res^ara e^au^an^e ^ ^r s o ’a ueme o n nn ^ en ^ ^ e^ e^ m a a e n ^^ r a e ^ ^ so ^ mm n e^ re e r s ^ ^ u o n r e c ^ es o ^ rce , ^ ^ reassurance^e^r, e ^e ^ s m ,^^es, m ^ e, ^ ^ re ar r ^ a s ne a n o s^ e s ^ u a r v ^ e a c ^ ^a^ ure u ^ re^ ^ s’an ,^ n e u s^ en or ^ ce e s u ^ x^ ro ^ u eux e . s ^ ^ a a ^ r o ^ rc e e s^ ^ ^ ransversae^n^r ceosm ^nu ^ varreen e.^^ ^^ea^naso^n^u sen^ suusro^ uan^e^o auvre,^c^'uanme^ ue^e^a^orce^ rsu!ane^2u.^^re^^re^rersene^a^varaon^e^a^orce^res^ans^e^em am s^o u ur^ e ’^ an a e e ^ ^ e ^ ^ mrω as . a ^a e ^ ^ ^ asae^n^aurex^^easo^ aunrse^s^,^1,^^ e,^^.2^,^a^^o ersce^^rossuse^'moser^'aures^ anes^e^c'es--re^erencuare^ au^an^onuna^manaen^^res^,r^ ees^ sea^a^ar^a^ar^on^e^e^ar^e ^ a^ ^ ^ consane^e^en^exeme^auex^ m^vooeus^aeon^ es^ exoe^our^ s'aaer^ au^e^e^ voes^raes,^ar^sasa n^on^ou^en^os,^eou^^a^vesse^'avance^e^a^macne^e^ ^ on.^ s c n ^^ s,^ on^ oen^ un^ moen^e^ varao' eu a nnre s ^ s a ^ee^ o s ^ n whose r ^ a r v ans ^ ve e r s s^ a a e o ^ u u r ^ s n ^e e^ ^ n eu c r e ^ s a s xe e ^ ^ e^ a r s o ^ a e^ o na n ^ , r ^c ee e ^^ ^ va’ u arm ^ e s r m ^au^es e ^ ^ a a en ^ ^ s cea r ^^ u e c onr u rc r ee e ^^ ^ ee e s^^ ^ ^ u e aur s e a e o m n.e ^ n ,^es r o s e s ^ u 'oo s s n ^ e n ^r e ^ u ^s ' o sasu n e^r ^ ceo o s m. n ^ n n s e ^ r^ u e ' n ^ re ^ ^ r e ee u x^e x m ^ u e s s^ ersa^ re r ^e en r^n s so ^ e m nn^ o ms e ^ s s ^ au e r^ ^ r .^e a s^^e s s a ^ue o xre n s ^ ^c e us e^m r se s cn ^ u^ ou sr r ^ ^ cv e u n -^ ^

Claims

^ . ^ n^r^eeo^ssaan^ssuar^aoun^m^roannssv^eersuax^e^a'ruense^^veo^ea^erre^ ,^comoran^un^csss^^ rouemen^ ^ e^ un^an^onuna^es^,^^nssan^un^an^e^erencuare^ au^an^e cmen^en^en^ ^u^ csss^ ^comoran^ un^ae^ro^ ,^ ^ e^ un^ae^^aare^e^aes^ ^,^ ^resecvemen^'un^c^ro^e^'un^c^auce^uuce^ ,^ ^ sus^ ^ ua ^ ^r e in e^ ^ ^aa e ^ s their vuo n r e^ s s ^ ^ er ^ r r , ^ o e u , ,^^ e e, r ^ ^ c res ss ec s^ vem ^ en or ^s a u n r^u ^u n n ^r ^e a xc ^r a ^oe a u ^n r ^ ^ o in n ^ ^ v e^uu r n a ^nr o aa n ^ s ^m ^ auca ^ ne^^ ^ auour^ ^,^cacun^es^uare^aours^an^moe^en^roaon^es^uar'uen^^aaxoeu^re^sr^oa,^,o^n,^^^,^an,^^ar,a^e,^se^s^^uanxees^m^em^roe^are^o,^o,^s^u^s^s^u^s ,^'un^e^sasaon^ ^an^caracrn^e^rrence^^ recon^e^rrence^^es^erencuare^a se^en^ce^ue^a^.n^e^sasaon^transversae^ ^seonu^an^e^rouemen^ .^ce^ue^cacun^es^uar ^a^revencaon^,^caracrse^en^roeu^reamve^es^uare^a e o ^ ur ao s u ^ r ,^ s^ ,^ , , ^ ^ ,^ ^ ,^ an ^a ^s ^un u ^c s e ^ n ^re a ^ e e ^ ^r s av ance ,^ ^ e u s^ ^ ce a n n r ^ e e s^ ^ ^ . ce n s ^aun ^ ec^e e n e^ ^s ^ s^u a cen s .^ r a es^ on e ^ ^ r r a a n v sve ^ rsa es e ^ ^ uar ^ e se ^ o a n o ^ u a r ^re sv ^ en ,^ c ,^ a ,^ on^ ^so ,^c n ar ^s ac u r s^ s ^ e u ^e n n e ^ ^ . n^e^ ^ s a a n^e s ^ a rou on e ^ me r n an ^ sv ^nreure^^^cm.^ ^ r u s e n v u e e ^ n ms^m^ ca ea^ o me n a^ s s ^ sse ^o a ^e u n ^ c ^ee , ^ ^s c ^ a and c r ^ e a and n c u rr^e r the sx s ^ e and ^e er ^ ^s and ea ^ n r e r ao ^c v ^e the ^ the ^ u n e e^ ^^ s e ^ s s^ u e , ^a uoan r e ^r ^ e^ a ’ua o n u eo r ^ur s^ us^e , c ^ ,o^ , n ^ ,^ , u ^ ,e^^ ^ s ^o o en n s^^ ^ . r s env u en s ^ ^^ c u ae n ^ in o ^ snsa s ^ a ^ n s c ^a in , ^ ^ c co their an n r^a s c a r n arn in s ^ sve e e^ ^ resna^cee^^ue^e^s^ seuaon , r ^ ^ in ^’ , whose u ^ noeu^ .^ rsu^e,c^on,^,u^e^^soens^^^ . n^e^ sasaon^ransvereur^axe^e^roaon^,^,^,^.^^rcenes,^caracrse^en^ce s ^ a u e e ^ ^ s c eo ac n u ^ n ’u e n ^ e e ^ s^ ue euc x o ^ n a u r e e ^ s^ es e ^ ^ re a v e en s^ ca ,^ ons^ ^ ^ erosu^e amsseonc^e^^, u^ne^^aann^^rraannssversa^ ,^ ^erencuare^ au^an^e^^u^ae^ro^ ,^ v^eer^suan^^axe^,e^^roa^ coonn^eun^aane^ u^na^u axce^e^ roaon^^^ aue^^a^ana^oren^eu^aes^assoce^,^,^e^an^ransversa^an^er e e ^ nc , u ^ are ^ ^ . n^e^sasa na o ^ n m ^ran a s n v ^ ersa ^ e^ u^c ^s s e ss o ^ n^a^r ^ev e^ e ’ n un^e^sasaon^ .^ ce^ue^ bad^,^caracrse^en^ ^ - :^ s e and s u^ ^a to x s e ^ee s n ^ s ^ e r ^ e r ^ o , e^ a s^ o ^ a n n ^ s^r , a ^ nsv ,^ ers , a ^ ux^ ^es^ ,^ uare ^ ^ as a so o c ur s^ s a ^ ux , ^ ^, e ^ u , x ^ ^ ^a so re n s ^ ^ -erse^m axerss^^ aex^e rso^a ^ in ^o e r n^ ou e ^ s^uare^aours^,^,^,^^ncuen^eux^transversa^ ^asosoaco^n^^une^,^rem^ sreu^ess^^^euxa^ea^ress^anec^e^u^an^^ e^ane^urxa^nsevuexrsam^es^axe^sa^sse^roa^o^a^a^e^ a a e n s c ^ e^u ^ ^ .^ oc^^une^euxme^es^eux^ares^e^aes^. whose r n their c ^ een^ e^ es s ,^c a arac sa r o s n^ e^e r n a ^ n ce s ^ ve u r ’ s u a n e e^^ es^ ^ s s o e s on o ^ ns ’u ^a ne e ^ rna es^ ve r s e ^s v u en van ca es o ^e n s s^ ^ ^ - : e ^ nsc^u axeens^^eeu^ rxo^axaeon^ ,^,^,^ ^es^uare^aours^,^,^,^^onuna^msa^ne^^roa,^o^n^areo^s^san,c^e^u^s^uans^^oun^cu^rnoa^^mu^an,^e^aaxon^e^u^ne^as me^roaan^on^a,^uc^esa^e^,^san^sus^u^c^auce^ n u ^ ^ ^ ma ce^u^an^onuna^- s e their s n u ^ax s e n u^ s ^ ^ ann e sa ^r^u^ o ^^o mn a u^ ^m o a n mn ^ ^ e^^ou ,^ a^n^v ,^ er ,^ ca^ ^ ra e n s^ sv u e a rs r a e ^ ^a er ou e r n s^ cu ,^ a , r ^ e^ ,^ au^ ^so a n n ^ ^ ^ - s e he s n u ^ax s e ^ s^ a e n ^ s r ^ o u a n^ om n^ me , ^ ^ a ,^ n^ v ,^ erc ^ a e ^ s^ o u n ar u e^a na ou ^ r a s r ^ a ,^ e ,^ ^ ,^^son^ ^ su ax s e u ^ s^ n au^an^ - es^ an e a s ^ ^ r ^ o m e^ a a o a n n n ^ ^ ^^ on ,^ u ,^ na^ ,^^es^uare^gold^,^,^,^^son^ . r , n ^ c,^ ^e ^s n o e^ n es s ^ ,^ac u ar s a ^ cs r a o r c osn e ^ s e ^ ^er u na ^ n^cse a v^ n er ^ us o ea n ^ee^ m s ^ u axe n s a ^^ a ^ s n e m e .^^ ^ roona^ a n o’ ^ unn^ee^ ^ s^ u eu e s ^ a^ e r r s ee ^ ^v u ea a no r u e cr ^ a a so^ e ns s ,^^ ^ ^ . c cn ,^ ^e .^ ^ s a a s s r a a o c c c un^, r a^c s ssao ea c c ^e u n n ^ ^ ^ cse ^ a e ^ ’ o s u^ u n ne ^ ^ u ^ a e ’ru s a r n ^ nsv e ua ^e r re e s^ ^ ase a a^ e s s ^ a^ soe , ^ no^n^ ^ ’u o ^nc u oe r m^ ^ u eosr^ r e ee r ^v ^ e eu n na ^ro rcea a ^ao o n n es^ r^ it s ^ ^^ a ^ it ,,^^ ^ e^an^o ^aes^,^,^,^^an^su^enre^e^aer^assoc^e^ ^ . c ca an s s r a a from c c c u ^ n ^, re a ^ n ^ c s s s s o ea u ac ^ c e you n n ^ ^cs n ^ e ^ a a^ ^ ’ o m eus u n n ^ e ^ ^^ you e ’r a u s a a n ^ n n s ^ v r eu^a ^er a r e e s . ^ ^ a^ s e and ra a^ s ^e ess s ^^ a^ s s oe , u^ no^n^’u ^ e^no ^n r c ue oe ^ r m^ ^ e and ^u os to r^ r and e ee r ^v ^ e ^ e a u n n s a ^sro rcea to ^ao Oh n n es ^ r^ and s ^ ^^ to ^ and ,,^^ ^ onuna^man^ . oc^ e^e^an^^ .rnc^ene^es s,^a carascarons^ ^ transversae^ ^ seon^'une^es^ revencaons^u e s s a^ o rue s to ^ra ^ and o^ ’ u e to n ro r su a ^r n es e ^^ maa e on n n e s ^^ ^ s ^ en^ c u nn^sce ^e n r e^ s o s ^ n ^ue in s u^ ^ r a’u their e^ rne ^u ^ n a e ^o ^m ue^r s m sa in ^ ^r ,^sa,^ ue o,^ n n c ^ in ^ ^ o e u ^ r^ r ^ c their eon a mra o o n nr , e ^ er e ^^ u u en x s^^ ^ ^ ans^un^sens^e^roaon^oos,^e^sorae^o^n^en^reeurx^u^anue^roersc^ee^rs^suuaarne^ea^ours^erencuaremen n^ ^a r u a^ ns a v n re^ .n^e^sasao and ^ rs o a n e^ un ^s a e ^ o m n^a^ a re n v .^ encaon^,^characrse^e ^ c rae e^ r ae u ^ v e v ^ to e e r ^ ^ and ers s ^ ^’a o um s are ^ ^u ’e a n and o^ r u a and r^ n to s e ^ ^ m the r e ,c^ n and ,^ ^ ^r,s^u ^e ,^a s n e ^a ^ea^ee n o ^ nr ^ ^e a c^o r o^ e e r ^v ^ u a o r n ne e n^ r v ^ ea a ^ ^ e eu^r a ^ em s ^ e a ^ ex e m e ^r ^ o saoe a r.^e o ^ nn^^ ^ ^ . reen n vreen^ ^ c e ^ a ^ z s o^en a ^^ s ,^^ a cza.r o a n c ^r r a s ns e v ^ ee r n s ^ a ce e ^ ^ ue^a ^ ^ s r eo u n e ^ n a c ^ e^ re e v ^ e r n oa ca on o ^e n s ^ ^co ^ m ou r ^ s a e ^ ^ ^ .r a en u v s en a ^c e ae ^ ^ the o n sn s sa ^ ^ une s^ ^ a ^ ^ a on and ,^ ^^ c e a ^ rra r ancsv u re e r n ss c a e e ^ ^e e n ^n c ^ u c a e n ^^ ^ u ’ se n e^o e an r ^ v ^r a ’ e uu ^ n e ee n n^c r e e ^ ^ uee ^ ^c roo z n ^ e au ^ eo^n ^ ^ e z es . s^^

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