Bag filling machine with two filling stations alternately supplied by a same empty bag supply station

The bagging machine design with dual filling stations and a central opening station optimizes bag opening and filling processes, addressing inefficiencies in existing machines by increasing production rate and reducing costs.

EP4763722A1Pending Publication Date: 2026-06-24CETEC IND CONDITIONNEMENT

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
EP · EP
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
CETEC IND CONDITIONNEMENT
Filing Date
2025-12-02
Publication Date
2026-06-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing bagging machines face inefficiencies in filling and closing times, leading to reduced production rates, and solutions like installing multiple machines or carousels are either costly or complicate the process, making them unsuitable for all bag sizes.

Method used

A bagging machine design with two filling stations supplied alternately by a single empty bag supply station, featuring a central opening station with dual spreading systems and a transverse conveying system to optimize bag opening and filling processes, allowing bags to remain stationary for minimal time at filling and closing stations.

Benefits of technology

Enhances production rate without increasing the number of stations, maintaining efficiency while reducing costs and complexity compared to traditional solutions.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a bagging machine comprising: - a feeding station (34) for empty bags, - first and second filling stations (38, 40), - an opening station (50) which includes: o first and second spreading systems (52, 54) configured to open the bags (32) one after the other, o a first transverse conveying system (56), to which the first and second spreading systems (52, 54) are connected, configured to move alternately between a first position in which the first and second spreading systems (52, 54) are respectively positioned opposite the feeding station (34) and the second filling station (40) and a second position in which the first and second spreading systems (52, 54) are respectively positioned opposite the first filling station (38) and the feeding station (34).
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Description

[0001] This application relates to a bagging machine comprising two filling stations supplied alternately by the same empty bag supply station.

[0002] According to an embodiment visible on the figure 1 A bag 10 comprises first and second walls 10.1, 10.2, parallel to each other, connected by a bottom 10.3 and by gussets 10.4 along their sides. Alternatively, the first and second walls may be directly connected to each other along their lateral sides, either partially or fully. When empty, the bag has an opening 10.5 of varying size at the top. After filling, the opening 10.5 of the bag is closed. The bag 10 may include a zipper closure at its opening to allow it to be closed after opening. This type of zipper closure tends to reduce the cross-section of the opening 10.5. However, the smaller the cross-section of the opening 10.5, the longer the filling time.

[0003] According to different embodiments visible on the figures 2 à 4 A bagging machine, used to fill 10 bags one after the other, comprises a feeding station 12 for empty bags, a bag opening station 14 for a 10-inch bag, a filling station 16 for a 10-inch bag with product, a closing station 18 for a 10-inch bag, and a discharge system 20 for the filled bags. The 10-inch, 10-inch, 10-inch bags move one after the other from one station to the next in a direction of travel DD.

[0004] The opening station 14, positioned upstream of the filling station 16, allows a bag to be positioned in an appropriate position prior to its introduction into the filling station 16 and to open the bag.

[0005] According to a first embodiment visible on the figures 2 et 3 , the bags 10, 10', 10" are oriented so that their first and second walls 10.1, 10.2 are substantially parallel to the scrolling direction DD at the opening, filling and closing stations 14, 16 and 18.

[0006] According to a configuration visible on the figure 3 The feeding station 12 and the opening station 14 are aligned perpendicular to the direction of travel DD. At the feeding station 12, the empty bags 10 are positioned flat, with the first and second walls 10.1, 10.2 of the bags being substantially horizontal. At the opening, filling, and closing stations 14, 16, 18, the bags 10, 10', 10" are positioned vertically along the direction of travel DD, with the first and second walls 10.1, 10.2 of the bags 10, 10', 10" being substantially vertical and parallel to the direction of travel DD.

[0007] The opening station 14 includes a static spreading system which has first and second parts 14.1, 14.2 positioned on either side of the bag immobilized at the opening station 14 and configured to occupy a close state in which the bag is closed and a spread state in which the bag is open.

[0008] According to the first embodiment visible on the figures 2 et 3 The bagging machine includes a first transfer system 22 configured to take an empty and horizontal bag 10 from the feeding station 12, rotate it and position it vertically in the opening station 14. In addition, the bagging machine includes a conveying system 24 configured to take three bags 10, 10', 10" positioned respectively at the opening, filling and closing stations 14, 16, 18, transfer them according to the direction of travel DD and then position them respectively at the filling and closing stations 16, 18 and the discharge system 20.

[0009] According to a second embodiment visible on the figure 4 , the bags 10, 10', 10" are oriented so that their first and second walls 10.1, 10.2 are substantially perpendicular to the direction of travel DD at the opening, filling and closing stations 14, 16, 18; the feeding station 12, the discharge station 20 as well as the opening, filling and closing stations 14, 16, 18 being aligned along the direction of travel DD.

[0010] At the feeding station 12, the empty bags 10 are positioned flat, with the first and second walls 10.1, 10.2 being substantially horizontal. At the opening, filling and closing stations 14, 16, 18, the bags 10, 10', 10" are positioned vertically and perpendicular to the direction of travel DD, with the first and second walls 10.1, 10.2 of the bags 10, 10', 10" being substantially vertical and perpendicular to the direction of travel DD.

[0011] Regardless of the method used, all the bags pass by, step by step, successively from one station to the next.

[0012] Filling and closing stations 16 and 18 are the two stations where the bags must remain stationary for as long as possible. This time is longer the smaller the bag's opening section.

[0013] Therefore, the rate of the bagging machine depends essentially on the time spent filling and / or closing the bags at the filling and closing stations 16, 18 and the bag opening section.

[0014] To increase the bagging speed, one solution is to install two bagging machines. This solution is not satisfactory because it is relatively expensive and increases the required floor space.

[0015] Another solution involves installing a carousel, particularly at the filling station 16, to increase the filling rate. This solution is unsatisfactory because it complicates the filling process. Furthermore, it is not suitable for all bag sizes.

[0016] The present invention aims to remedy all or part of the drawbacks of the prior art.

[0017] For this purpose, the invention relates to a bagging machine configured to fill bags and comprising at least one empty bag feeding station located at the level of a straight line, at least one opening station, at least one filling station, at least one closing station and at least one discharge station.

[0018] According to the invention, the bagging machine comprises first and second filling stations positioned respectively at the first and second lines parallel to the direction of travel, the latter being positioned equidistant from the first and second lines. In addition, the opening station has a first zone positioned at the first line, a second zone positioned at the second line, and a central zone positioned between the first and second zones and in line with the feeding station.The opening station also includes first and second spreading systems configured to open the bags one after the other, as well as a first transverse conveying system, to which the first and second spreading systems are connected, configured to move alternately between a first position in which the first and second spreading systems are respectively positioned in the central zone and the second zone and a second position in which the first and second spreading systems are respectively positioned in the first zone and the central zone.

[0019] This solution makes it possible to increase the rate without increasing the number of stations as in the case of two bagging machines, the empty bag supply station feeding two filling stations.

[0020] Other features and advantages will become apparent from the following description of the invention, given by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, among which: There figure 1 is a perspective view of a bag, The figure 2 is a schematic side view of part of a bagging machine illustrating a first embodiment of the prior art, at a first instant on part (A) and at a second instant on part (B), The figure 3 is a schematic top-down representation of a bagging machine illustrating an early form of the prior art, The figure 4 is a schematic top view of a bagging machine illustrating a second embodiment of the earlier art, The figure 5 is a schematic top view of a bagging machine illustrating a first embodiment of the invention, at four successive moments visible on parts (A), (B), (C) and (D), The figure 6 is a schematic top view of a bagging machine illustrating a second embodiment of the invention, at four successive moments visible on parts (A), (B), (C) and (D), The figure 7 is a schematic top view of a bagging machine illustrating a third embodiment of the invention, at a first instant on part (A) and at a second instant on part (B), The figure 8 is a schematic representation of a spacing system illustrating an embodiment in a close state on part (A) and a spread state on part (B), The figure 9 is a schematic side view of the bagging machine visible on the figure 5 .

[0021] According to one embodiment, a bagging machine 30 is configured to fill bags 32 (evidently, in particular, on the figure 8 ) each having first and second walls 32.1, 32.2, a base 32.3 connecting the first and second walls 32.1, 32.2 at one end, and an opening 32.4 at the other end. Between the first and second ends, the first and second walls 32.1, 32.2 are either directly connected to each other or connected by means of a bellows. The first and second walls 32.1, 32.2 respectively comprise first and second upper portions adjoining the opening of the bag 32. The bags 32 are not described further as they may be identical to those of the prior art.

[0022] The bagging machine 30 includes at least one empty bag feeding station 34 at which the bags 32 are empty, at least one discharge station 36, 36' at which the bags 32 are filled and closed, at least first and second filling stations 38, 40 at each of which a bag 32 is temporarily immobilized and each configured to fill it, and at least first and second closing stations 42, 44 at each of which a bag 32 is temporarily immobilized and each configured to close it;filling and closing stations 38, 40, 42, 44 being positioned between the supply station 34 and the evacuation station 36, the supply station 34, the first filling and closing stations 38, 42 as well as the evacuation station 36 forming a first scroll path 46, the supply station 34, the second filling and closing stations 40, 44 as well as the evacuation station 36' forming a second scroll path 48.;

[0023] The supply and discharge stations 34 and 36 are aligned along a flow direction DD, or the discharge stations 36 are positioned symmetrically with respect to a flow direction DD passing through the supply station 34. The first and second filling stations 38 and 40 are positioned symmetrically with respect to the flow direction DD, and the first and second closing stations 42 and 44 are positioned symmetrically with respect to the flow direction DD. In one arrangement, the first filling and closing stations 38 and 42 are aligned along a first line D1 parallel to the flow direction DD. The second filling and closing stations 40 and 44 are aligned along a second line D2 parallel to the flow direction DD. The flow direction DD is positioned equidistant from the first and second lines D1 and D2, as well as between the first and second lines D1 and D2.At each of the first and second filling and closing stations 38, 40, 42, 44, each of the bags 32 is positioned vertically and perpendicular to the direction of travel DD, for each of them the first and second walls 32.1, 32.2 being substantially vertical and perpendicular to the direction of travel DD.

[0024] According to one configuration, each of the first and second filling and closing stations 38, 40, 42, 44 is configured to maintain a static bag, vertical and perpendicular to the scroll direction DD, for each of them the first and second walls 32.1, 32.2 being substantially vertical and perpendicular to the scroll direction DD.

[0025] The first and second filling and closing stations 38, 40, 42, 44 are not described further as they may be identical to those of the second embodiment of the prior art.

[0026] In one configuration, the feeding station 34 is configured to convey, one after the other, empty flat bags 32 (their first and second walls being substantially horizontal). The feeding station 34 is not described further because it may be identical to that of the second prior art embodiment.

[0027] According to one embodiment, the bagging machine 30 comprises first and second discharge stations 36, 36', the first discharge station 36 being aligned with the first filling and closing stations 38, 42 along the first straight line D1, the second discharge station 36' being aligned with the second filling and closing stations 40, 44 along the second straight line D2. By way of example, the first and second discharge stations 36, 36' are conveyors that join to form an outfeed conveyor 36". Of course, the invention is not limited to this embodiment for the first and second discharge stations 36, 36'.

[0028] The bagging machine 30 includes an opening station 50 which has a first zone 50.1 positioned at the right of the first straight line D1 and aligned with the first filling and closing stations 38, 42, a second zone 50.2 positioned at the right of the second straight line D2 and aligned with the second filling and closing stations 40, 44 and a central zone 50.3 positioned between the first and second zones 50.1, 50.2 and in line with the feeding station 34, the first and second zones 50.1, 50.2 and the central zone 50.3 being aligned along a transverse direction DT substantially perpendicular to the direction of travel DD.The opening station 50 also includes a first spreading system 52 configured to open, one after the other, the bags 32 following the first scroll path 46, a second spreading system 54 configured to open, one after the other, the bags following the second scroll path 48, and a first transverse conveying system 56, to which the first and second spreading systems 52, 54 are connected, configured to move alternately along the transverse direction DT.

[0029] According to a first embodiment visible on the figure 5 The first and second zones 50.1 and 50.2 are respectively positioned at the first and second filling stations 38 and 40. The central zone 50.3 is positioned between the first and second filling stations 38 and 40. As illustrated in the figure 9 The first and second filling stations 38, 40 and the various zones 50.1, 50.2, 50.3 of the opening station 50 are positioned in the same transverse plane (perpendicular to the direction of travel DD). According to this first embodiment, the opening station 50 is partially nested with the first and second filling stations 38, 40, which contributes to obtaining a more compact assembly.

[0030] According to a second embodiment, the first and second zones 50.1, 50.2 are offset relative to the first and second filling stations 38, 40 and positioned upstream (according to the direction of bag flow) of the first and second filling stations 38, 40. Thus, the opening station 50 and its various zones 50.1, 50.2, 50.3 are offset along the longitudinal direction relative to the first and second filling stations 38, 40. According to this second embodiment, the opening station 50 is separate from the first and second filling stations 38, 40.

[0031] In a first position visible on parts (A) and (B) of the figures 5 And 6The first spacing system 52 is positioned in the first zone 50.1, at or near the first filling station 38, and the second spacing system 54 is positioned in the central zone 50.3 in line with the feeding station 34. In a second position visible on parts (C) and (D) of the figures 5 And 6 , the first gauge system 52 is positioned in the central zone 50.3, in line with the feed station 34, and the second gauge system 54 is positioned in the second zone 50.2, at the right or at the level of the second filling station 40.

[0032] Each of the first and second spacing systems 52, 54 is configured to occupy a close-proximity state (visible on part (A) of the figure 5 for the second spacing system 54) corresponding to the closed state of the bag as well as a spread state (visible on part (A) of the figure 5 for the first spacing system 52) corresponding to the open state of the bag, each of the first and second spacing systems 52, 54 moving from the close state to the spread state when the first or second spacing system 52, 54 moves from the central part 50.3 to the first or second zone 50.1, 50.2, each of the first and second spacing systems 52, 54 moving from the spread state to the close state when the first or second spacing system 52, 54 moves from the first or second zone 50.1, 50.2 to the central part 50.3.

[0033] As illustrated on the figure 8 Each of the first and second spacing systems 52, 54 comprises first and second elements 52.1, 52.2, 54.1, 54.2 configured to be positioned on either side of a bag 32, at least one of the first and second elements 52.1, 52.2, 54.1, 54.2 being movable in a direction parallel to the scrolling direction DD. For this purpose, each of the first and second spacing systems 52, 54 comprises an actuator 58 for moving at least one of the first and second elements 52.1, 52.2, 54.1, 54.2 from the close state to the spread state and vice versa. As an example, each of the first and second elements 52.1, 52.2, 54.1, 54.2 includes at least one suction cup, which cooperates with the upper portion of the first or second wall 32.1, 32.2, configured to occupy an activated state in which the first or second wall 32.1, 32.2 is attached to the suction cup and follows the movement of the first or second element 52.1, 52.2, 54.1, 54.2 so as to go from the closed state to the open state as well as a deactivated state in which the suction cup is detached from the first or second wall 32.1, 32.2.

[0034] The first and second spacing systems 52, 54 are not described further because they may be identical to that of the second embodiment of the prior art.

[0035] According to the first embodiment visible on the figure 5 The bagging machine 30 includes: a transfer system configured to grasp a bag 32 located at the feeding station 34 and transfer it to the central area 50.3 of the opening station 50 in the first or second spacing system 52, 54, the first and second walls 32.1, 32.2 being close together and perpendicular to the scrolling direction DD, a first conveying system configured to simultaneously take two bags positioned respectively at the first filling station 38 and the first closing station 42 and transfer them respectively to the first closing station 42 and the first discharge station 36, a second conveying system configured to simultaneously take two bags positioned respectively at the second filling station 40 and the second closing station 44 and transfer them respectively to the second closing station 44 and the second discharge station 36'.

[0036] According to this first embodiment, the first transverse conveying system 56 ensures an alternating transfer of bags from the central zone 50.3 of the opening station 50 to the first filling station 38 or from the central zone 50.3 of the opening station 50 to the second filling station 40.

[0037] According to the second embodiment visible on the figure 6 The first conveying system is configured to simultaneously take three bags positioned respectively at the first zone 50.1 of the opening station 50, the first filling station 38 and the first closing station 42 and then transfer them respectively to the first filling station 38, the first closing station 42 and the first discharge station 36. Similarly, the second conveying system is configured to simultaneously take three bags positioned respectively at the second zone 50.2 of the opening station 50, the second filling station 40 and the second closing station 44 and then transfer them respectively to the second filling station 40, the second closing station 44 and the second discharge station 36'.

[0038] The transfer system and the first and second conveying systems are not described further because they may be identical to those of the second mode of the prior art.

[0039] The operating principle of the bagging machine 30 according to the first embodiment is described with regard to the figure 5 .

[0040] At a first moment visible on part (A) of the figure 5 , an empty and closed S1 bag is positioned at the feeding station 34.

[0041] Following, as illustrated in part (B) of the figure 5 The empty, sealed bag S1 is introduced into the second spreading system 54 of the opening station 50 located in the central zone 50.3. Simultaneously, bags S2 and S3, present in the second filling station 40 and the second closing station 44, are transferred to the second closing station 44 and the second evacuation station 36', respectively. Bags S4 and S5, present in the first filling station 38 and the first closing station 42, remain stationary.

[0042] Following, as illustrated in part (C) of the figure 5 The empty bag S1, positioned in the second spreading system 54, is transferred to the second filling station 40. During this transfer, the second spreading system 54 moves from the closed to the open state, causing the bag S1 to open. S1 is then ready for filling. Simultaneously, the first spreading system 52 returns to the central zone 50.3 of the opening station 50 and moves from the open to the closed state, ready to receive a new bag S6 positioned at the feeding station 34.

[0043] Following, as illustrated in part (D) of the figure 5 The empty and closed bag S6 is introduced into the first spreading system 52 of the opening station 50 located in the central zone 50.3. In parallel, the bags S4, S5 present respectively in the first filling station 38 and the first closing station 42 are respectively transferred to the first closing station 42 and the first evacuation station 36. The bags S1, S2 present in the second filling station 40 and the second closing station 44 remain static.

[0044] Following, as illustrated in part (A) of the figure 5 The empty bag S6, positioned in the first spacing system 52, is transferred to the first filling station 38. During this transfer, the first spacing system 52 moves from the closed to the closed state, causing the bag S6 to open. The bag is then ready for filling. Simultaneously, the second spacing system 54 returns to the central zone 50.3 of the opening station 50 and moves from the closed to the closed state to be ready to receive a new bag.

[0045] This cycle, comprising the different stages previously described and visible in parts (A), (B), (C) and (D), is subsequently repeated.

[0046] The operating principle of the bagging machine 30 according to the second embodiment is described with regard to the figure 6 .

[0047] At a first moment visible on part (A) of the figure 6 , an empty and closed S1 bag is positioned at the feeding station 34.

[0048] Following, as illustrated in part (B) of the figure 6 The empty, sealed bag S1 is introduced into the second spreading system 54 of the opening station 50. Simultaneously, bags S2, S3, and S4, located in the second zone 50.2 of the opening station 50, the second filling station 40, and the second closing station 44, are transferred to the second filling station 40, the second closing station 44, and the second discharge station 36', respectively. Bags S5, S6, and S7, located in the first zone 50.1 of the opening station 50, the first filling station 38, and the first closing station 42, remain stationary.

[0049] Following, as illustrated in part (C) of the figure 6 The empty bag S1, positioned in the second spacing system 54, is transferred to the second zone 50.2 of the opening station 50. During this transfer, the second spacing system 54 moves from the closed to the closed state, causing the bag S1 to open. S1 is then ready for filling. Simultaneously, the first spacing system 52 returns to the central zone 50.3 of the opening station 50 and moves from the closed to the closed state, ready to receive a new bag S8 positioned at the feeding station 34.

[0050] Following, as illustrated in part (D) of the figure 6 The empty and closed bag S8 is introduced into the first spreading system 52 of the opening station 50. In parallel, the bags S5, S6, S7 present in the first zone 50.1 of the opening station 50, the first filling station 38 and the first closing station 42 are respectively transferred to the first filling station 38, the first closing station 42 and the first evacuation station 36. The bags S1, S2, S3 present in the second zone 50.2 of the opening station 50, the second filling station 40 and the second closing station 44 remain static.

[0051] Following, as illustrated in part (A) of the figure 6 The empty bag S8, positioned in the first spacing system 52, is transferred to the first zone 50.1 of the opening station 50. During this transfer, the first spacing system 52 moves from the closed to the closed state, causing the bag S8 to open. The bag is then ready for filling. Simultaneously, the second spacing system 54 returns to the central zone 50.3 of the opening station 50 and moves from the closed to the closed state, ready to receive a new bag.

[0052] This cycle, comprising the different stages previously described and visible in parts (A), (B), (C) and (D), is subsequently repeated.

[0053] According to the invention, each bag remains stationary for the duration of two steps at the first and second filling and closing stations 38, 40, 42, 44. This solution makes it possible to increase the rate or increase the filling rate while maintaining the rate compared to existing equipment, which corresponds to packaging economy while limiting the number of stations compared to the number of stations of two bagging machines.

[0054] According to a third embodiment visible on the figure 7 The bagging machine 30 includes first and second filling stations 38, 40, a single closing station 42 and a second transverse conveying system 60 interposed between the first and second filling stations 38, 40 and the closing station 42.

[0055] According to one configuration, the second transverse conveying system 60 has a first zone 60.1 positioned at the right of the first straight line D1 and aligned with the first filling station 38, a second zone 60.2 positioned at the right of the second straight line D2 and aligned with the second filling station 40 and a central zone 60.3 positioned between the first and second zones 60.1, 60.2 and positioned in the extension of the closing station 42, the first and second zones 60.1, 60.2 and the central zone 60.3 being aligned along a transverse direction DT substantially perpendicular to the direction of travel DD.

[0056] The second transverse conveying system 60 also includes a first support 62 configured to support a bag exiting from the first filling station 38, a second support 64 configured to support a bag exiting from the second filling station 40, and a transverse conveying mechanism 66, to which the first and second supports 62, 64 are connected, configured to move alternately along the transverse direction DT.

[0057] In a first position visible on part (A) of the figure 7 The first support 62 is positioned in the central zone 60.3 opposite the closing station 42, and the second support 64 is positioned in the second zone 60.2 opposite the second filling station 40. In a second position visible on part (B) of the figure 7, the first support 62 is positioned in the first zone 60.1 at the right of the first filling station 38 and the second support 64 is positioned in the central zone 60.3 in the extension of the closing station 42.

[0058] The bags positioned on the first and second supports 62, 64 are either open or closed. Alternatively, the bagging machine 30 includes first and second filling and sealing stations 38, 40, 42, 44, a single discharge station 36, and a second transverse conveying system 60 interposed between the first and second sealing stations 42, 44 and the discharge station 36. According to this variant, the first and second supports 60, 64 are each configured to support a closed bag, with the first support 62 configured to support a bag exiting the first sealing station 42, and the second support 64 configured to support a bag exiting the second sealing station 44.

Claims

1. Bagging machine configured to fill bags (32) and comprising at least one empty bag feeding station (34) located at the level of a scroll line (DD), at least one opening station (50), at least one filling station (38, 40), at least one closing station (42, 44) and at least one discharge station (36, 36'), characterized in that the bagging machine includes first and second filling stations (38, 40) positioned respectively at the right of first and second lines (D1, D2) parallel to the direction of travel (DD), the latter being positioned equidistant from the first and second lines (D1, D2); in thatthe opening station (50) has a first zone (50.1) positioned at the right of the first straight line (D1), a second zone (50.2) positioned at the right of the second straight line (D2) and a central zone (50.3) positioned between the first and second zones (50.1, 50.2) and in line with the feeding station (34); and in this the opening station (50) also includes first and second spreading systems (52, 54) configured to open, one after the other, the bags (32) and a first transverse conveying system (56), to which the first and second spreading systems (52, 54) are connected, configured to move alternately between a first position in which the first and second spreading systems (52, 54) are respectively positioned in the central zone (50.3) and the second zone (50.2) and a second position in which the first and second gauge systems (52, 54) are respectively positioned in the first zone (50.1) and the central zone (50.3).

2. Bagging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that The first and second zones (50.1, 50.2) and the central zone (50.3) are aligned along a transverse direction (DT) perpendicular to the scroll direction (DD), the first transverse conveyor system (56) being configured to move along the transverse direction (DT).

3. Bagging machine according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in thatEach of the first and second spacing systems (52, 54) is configured to occupy a close state corresponding to the closed state of the bag and a spread state corresponding to the open state of the bag, each of the first and second spacing systems (52, 54) moving from the close state to the spread state when the first or second spacing system (52, 54) moves from the central part (50.3) to the first or second zone (50.1, 50.2), each of the first and second spacing systems (52, 54) moving from the spread state to the close state when the first or second spacing system (52, 54) moves from the first or second zone (50.1, 50.2) to the central part (50.3).

4. Bagging machine according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in thatThe first and second zones (50.1, 50.2) are respectively positioned at the level of the first and second filling stations (38, 40), the central zone (50.3) being positioned between the first and second filling stations (38, 40).

5. Bagging machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that The first and second zones (50.1, 50.2) are offset from the first and second filling stations (38, 40) and positioned upstream of said first and second filling stations.

6. Bagging machine according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that The bagging machine includes first and second closing stations (42, 44) positioned respectively at the level of the first and second straights (D1, D2).

7. Bagging machine according to the preceding claim, characterized in thatThe bagging machine includes first and second evacuation stations (36, 36'), the first evacuation station (36) being aligned with the first filling and closing stations (38, 42), the second evacuation station (36') being aligned with the second filling and closing stations (40, 44).

8. Bagging machine according to claim 6, characterized in that The bagging machine comprises a single discharge station (36) and a second transverse conveying system (60) which has a first zone (60.1) positioned opposite the first straight line (D1), a second zone (60.2) positioned opposite the second straight line (D2) and a central zone (60.3) positioned between the first and second zones (60.1, 60.2) and in thatthe second transverse conveying system (60) includes a first support (62) configured to support a bag exiting the first closing station (42), a second support (64) configured to support a bag exiting the second closing station (44) and a transverse conveying mechanism (66), to which the first and second supports (62, 64) are connected, configured to move alternately between a first position in which the first and second supports (62, 64) are respectively positioned in the central zone (60.3) and the second zone (60.2) and a second position in which the first and second supports (62, 64) are respectively positioned in the first zone (60.1) and the central zone (60.3).

9. Bagging machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in thatThe bagging machine comprises a single closing station (42) and a second transverse conveying system (60) which has a first zone (60.1) positioned opposite the first straight line (D1), a second zone (60.2) positioned opposite the second straight line (D2) and a central zone (60.3) positioned between the first and second zones (60.1, 60.2) and in thatthe second transverse conveying system (60) includes a first support (62) configured to support a bag exiting from the first filling station (38), a second support (64) configured to support a bag exiting from the second filling station (40) and a transverse conveying mechanism (66), to which the first and second supports (62, 64) are connected, configured to move alternately between a first position in which the first and second supports (62, 64) are respectively positioned in the central zone (60.3) and the second zone (60.2) and a second position in which the first and second supports (62, 64) are respectively positioned in the first zone (60.1) and the central zone (60.3).