TWO-PHASIC WATER-BASED AND STAIN-RESISTANT MAKE-UP REMOVER

The cleaning composition addresses the challenge of achieving phase separation and high natural content by using a combination of cationic surfactants, inorganic salts, and plant-derived alkyllethers in its multiphasic structure, resulting in effective and aesthetically appealing cleaning.

FR3125221B1Active Publication Date: 2025-05-02LOREAL SA
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Patent Information

Application Number
FR2021007608
Authority / Receiving Office
FR · FR
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-07-13
Publication Date
2025-05-02
Estimated Expiration
2041-07-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing multiphasic liquid cleansing compositions struggle to achieve satisfactory phase separation performance while maintaining a high natural content, making it difficult to develop "highly natural" or "entirely natural" cosmetic products that are aesthetically appealing and effective.

Method used

A cleaning composition comprising at least two visually distinct phase layers, where the first phase layer includes a cationic surfactant derived from amino acids, an inorganic salt, and a non-ionic surfactant, and the second phase layer includes an alkyllether derived from plants, allowing for effective phase separation and high natural content.

Benefits of technology

The composition achieves excellent phase separation performance and maintains a high natural content, providing effective cleaning and makeup removal while being aesthetically pleasing and gentle on the skin.

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Abstract

A two-phase, water-based, smudge-resistant cleansing composition includes at least two visually distinct phase layers, comprising a first visually distinct phase layer containing at least one amino acid-based cationic surfactant and at least one inorganic salt, and a second visually distinct phase layer containing at least one plant-derived alkane or plant-derived alkyl ether. The at least one cationic surfactant is an amino acid-based cationic surfactant that may be selected from an ethyl lauroyl arginate derivative or a salt thereof, and ethyl cocoyl arginate or a salt thereof (ethyl cocoyl arginate PCA).The first visually distinct phase layer may be present at a rate of about 50% to about 95% and the second visually distinct phase layer may be present at a rate of about 5% to about 50%, by weight, based on the total weight of the cleaning composition. Figure for abbreviation: NONE.
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Description

Title of the invention: WATER-BASED, SMUDGE-RESISTANT, BI-PHASIC MAKE-UP REMOVER DOMAIN

[0001] This invention relates to a natural-based cleansing and makeup removing composition provided in a multi-phase formula that includes two visually distinct phases and provides visually and tactically desirable properties with natural ingredients and provides effective cleansing and makeup removal. BACKGROUND

[0002] Multi-phase liquid cleansing compositions provide excellent aesthetic appearance and are highly appealing to consumers and have been proposed for bath / shower, makeup removal, and hair uses. When allowed to stand, a multi-phase liquid forms two or more visibly distinct phases. When agitated, the cleansing composition forms a single visible phase that separates and reverts to the multiple visibly distinct phases. These compositions often include one or more surfactants and emulsifying polymers, volatile silicone oils, and other similar synthetic compositions, all of which may be irritating to the skin or eyes.

[0003] Consumers seeking less irritating cosmetic products, which are formed from natural components, may seek to avoid cosmetics that include such harsh ingredients. In addition, consumers are increasingly seeking cosmetic products with high sustainability profiles, positive environmental impacts, and compliance with common principles of social responsibility. As a result, cleansing compositions made from chemicals derived from non-animal, non-petrochemical, and renewable sources are widely preferred. To help consumers understand the sustainability profile of a product, industry standards such as ISO 16128 have been developed to allow the natural origin percentages of the product formula to be correctly calculated and indicated on the packaging.Great efforts have been made to develop "highly natural" or "all-natural" cosmetic products, in which more than 99% or all of the carbon atoms in intentionally added ingredients come from natural sources.

[0004] There are several examples in the art of multi-phase cleansing compositions having desirable aesthetics. For example, US20160367959 provides a three-phase cosmetic composition in which one of the liquids comprises a triglyceride oil, another comprises a silicone oil, and a third liquid comprises a polyalkylene glycol. In another example, document EP 1593364 proposes a three-phase cosmetic composition for keratinous fibers, in particular for the hair, which includes a first oily phase, a second phase which contains an ethoxylated fatty acid glyceryl monoester, and a third phase which includes polyols. And in another example, document WO 2014018543 proposes a three-phase cosmetic composition for treating hair which includes an oily phase, a polyol phase, and a silicone phase. Further, in another example, KR20090004048 provides a triphasic cosmetic composition wherein the bottom layer includes 1 to 10 parts by weight of water and 15 to 30 parts by weight of polyoxyethylene palm oil fatty acid glycerin, a middle layer includes 15 to 40 parts by weight of glycerin, and a top layer includes 20 to 50 parts by weight of mineral oil.Additionally, in another example, KR20090004050 provides a four-phase cosmetic composition for cleansing in which the bottom layer includes 5 to 10 parts by weight of water and 15 to 30 parts by weight of polyoxyethyleneglycerol of palm oil fatty acid, the bottom middle layer includes 10 to 20 parts by weight of glycerin, the top middle layer includes 15 to 25 parts by weight of di-methicone, and the top layer includes 10 to 30 parts by weight of mineral oil. These various compositions provide some of the aesthetic benefits sought by consumers in relation to the visual and tactile sensation of multi-phase compositions, but none of them are "highly natural" or "natural".

[0005] It remains technically difficult for a multi-phase liquid cleansing composition to achieve satisfactory phase separation performance and high natural content. Accordingly, there is a need for a cleansing composition, particularly a makeup remover cleanser, that is "highly natural" or "all natural" in a multi-phase liquid form that is aesthetically appealing and exhibits good phase separation performance.

[0006] The present invention overcomes the disadvantages of the art with respect to makeup remover compositions that include ingredients that are primarily natural or based on natural products in an aesthetically pleasing multi-phase formulation with clean phase interfaces and that provides easy makeup removal that is comparable to or improved upon prior art compositions, and that is non-greasy, and includes few or no components that may be irritating to the skin or eyes. SUMMARY

[0007] The disclosure provides, in various embodiments, a cleaning composition including at least two distinct phase layers that include a visually distinct first phase layer including at least one amino acid-derived cationic surfactant, at least one inorganic salt, and a visually distinct second phase layer including at least one plant-derived alkane or plant-derived al-alkyl ether.

[0008] In some embodiments, the at least one cationic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of an amino acid-based surfactant selected from the group consisting of an ethyl lauroyl arginate derivative or a salt thereof, and ethyl cocoyl arginate or a salt thereof (ethyl cocoyl arginate PCA).

[0009] In some embodiments, the at least one inorganic salt is selected from the group consisting of sea salt, sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, and zinc pyrrolidone carboxylic acid, and other suitable inorganic salts of sodium, calcium, magnesium, potassium, zinc, and combinations thereof.

[0010] In some embodiments, the composition further comprises at least one additional solvent / surfactant, in some embodiments a nonionic surfactant, selected from the group consisting of lauryl glucoside, octyl glucoside, decyl glucoside, coco glucoside, caprylyl / capryl glucoside, sodium lauryl glucose carboxylate, and combinations thereof.

[0011] In some embodiments, the at least one plant-derived alkane or plant-derived al-alkyl ether in the second visually distinct phase layer includes an alkyl ether selected from the group consisting of dicaprylic ether, dicaprylic ether, dilaurylic ether, diisostearyl ether, dioctyl ether, nonyl phenyl ether, dodecyl dimethylbutyl ether, cetyl dimethylbutyl ether, cetyl isobutyl ether, and combinations thereof.

[0012] In some embodiments, the first visually distinct phase layer includes the at least one cationic surfactant present in the cleaning composition at about 0.03% to about 1%, by weight, based on the total weight of the cleaning composition.

[0013] In some embodiments, the first visually distinct phase layer includes the at least one inorganic salt present in the cleaning composition at about 0.1% to about 2%, by weight, based on the total weight of the cleaning composition.

[0014] In some embodiments, the first visually distinct phase layer is present in the cleaning composition at about 50% to about 95%, by weight, based on the total weight of the cleaning composition, and wherein the second visually distinct phase layer is present in the cleaning composition at about 5% to about 50%, by weight, based on the total weight of the cleaning composition.

[0015] In some embodiments, the cleaning composition, when agitated, forms a single milky phase which separates upon agitation into three or more visibly distinct phases within a period of up to 24 hours, and wherein the cleaning composition exhibits essentially no clinging or entrainment of a layer on a container wall and there are few or no visible liquid droplets at any phase interface.

[0016] In some embodiments, the composition further includes at least one nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of lauryl glucoside, octyl glucoside, decyl glucoside, coco glucoside, caprylyl / capryl glucoside, sodium lauryl glucose carboxylate, and combinations thereof.

[0017] In some embodiments, the first visually distinct phase layer includes at least one cosmetically acceptable solvent selected from the group consisting of water, water-based solvents, and combinations thereof.

[0018] In some embodiments, the first visually distinct phase layer includes at least one cosmetically acceptable solvent including water and one or more of glycerin or propanediol.

[0019] In some embodiments, the cleaning composition includes at least a top layer and a bottom layer, and wherein the visually distinct phase layer including at least one plant-derived alkane or plant-derived alkyl ether is the top layer, and the visually distinct phase layer including at least one amino acid-based cationic surfactant and at least one inorganic salt is the bottom layer.

[0020] In some embodiments, the cleaning composition includes one or more additional phase layers.

[0021] In some embodiments, the cleansing composition comprises one or more additional phase layers, the one or more of the additional phase layers being selected from the group consisting of (i) a visually distinct phase layer including at least one cosmetic solvent having a Hilderbrand solubility parameter δ value that is greater than 15 cal.1 / cm 2 / 3 and including at least one cationic surfactant and at least one inorganic salt; (ii) a visually distinct phase layer including at least one cosmetic solvent having a Hilderbrand solubility parameter δ value of less than 7.5 cal.1 / 3. cm 2 / 3 ; (iii) a visually distinct phase layer including at least one cosmetic solvent having a Hilderbrand solubility parameter δ value of between 8 and 10 cal.1 / 3. cm2 / 3 ; or combinations thereof.

[0022] In some embodiments, the cleansing composition includes an additional layer of visually distinct phase including at least one cosmetic solvent. having a Hilderbrand solubility parameter ô value that is less than 7.5 cal.1 / 3. cm2 / 3 or between 8 and 10 cal.1 / 3. cm2 / 3.

[0023] In some embodiments, the cleaning composition includes a visually distinct additional phase layer including isododecane.

[0024] The disclosure provides, in some embodiments, a cleaning composition including: at least two visually distinct phase layers that include (a) a first visually distinct phase layer including at least one amino acid-based cationic surfactant selected from the group consisting of an ethyl lauroyl arginate derivative or a salt thereof, and ethyl cocoyl arginate or a salt thereof (ethyl cocoyl arginate PC A), and at least one inorganic salt selected from the group consisting of sea salt, sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, and zinc pyrrolidone carboxylic acid, and other suitable inorganic salts of sodium, calcium, magnesium, potassium, zinc and combinations thereof, and at least one nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of lauryl glucoside, octyl glucoside, decyl glucoside, coco glucoside,caprylyl / capryl glucoside, sodium lauryl glucose carboxylate and combinations thereof, and (b) a second visually distinct phase layer including at least one plant-derived alkyl ether selected from the group consisting of dicaprylic ether, dicaprylic ether, dilaurylic ether, diisostearyl ether, dioctyl ether, nonyl phenyl ether, dodecyl dimethylbutyl ether, cetyl dimethylbutyl ether, cetyl isobutyl ether, and combinations thereof.

[0025] In some embodiments, the first visually distinct phase layer includes the at least one cationic surfactant present in the cleaning composition from about 0.03% to about 1% and includes the at least one inorganic salt present in the cleaning composition from about 0.1% to about 2%, and wherein the second visually distinct phase layer includes at least one plant-derived alkyl ether present in the cleaning composition from about 5% to about 50%, all amounts by weight, based on the total weight of the cleaning composition.

[0026] The disclosure also provides, in various embodiments, a method of forming a multi-phase cleaning composition, the method including: forming (a) a first phase layer including (i) at least one amino acid-based cationic surfactant or (ii) at least one amino acid-based cationic surfactant and at least one non-ionic surfactant, and at least one inorganic salt; (b) forming a second phase layer including at least one plant-derived alkane or alkyl ether; combining the first and second phase layers to provide a multi-phase cleaning composition wherein each of phase layers is visually distinct, and wherein, when agitated, the cleaning composition forms a single milky phase which separates after agitation into two or more visibly distinct phases within a period of up to 24 hours.

[0027] In certain embodiments of the method of forming a multi-phase cleaning composition:

[0028] in the first phase layer, the at least one cationic surfactant is an amino acid-based cationic surfactant selected from the group consisting of an ethyl lauroyl arginate derivative or a salt thereof, and ethyl cocoyl arginate or a salt thereof (ethyl cocoyl arginate PCA), the at least one non-ionic surfactant, if present, is selected from the group consisting of lauryl glucoside, octyl glucoside, decyl glucoside, coco glucoside, caprylyl / capryl glucoside, sodium lauryl glucose carboxylate, and combinations thereof; at least one inorganic salt selected from the group consisting of sea salt, sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate and zinc pyrrolidone carboxylic acid, and other suitable inorganic salts of sodium, calcium, magnesium, potassium, zinc and combinations thereof;

[0029] in the second phase layer, the at least one plant-derived alkane or alkyl ether includes at least one alkyl ether selected from the group consisting of dicaprylic ether, dicaprylic ether, dilaurylic ether, diisostearyl ether, dioctyl ether, nonylphenyl ether, dodecyl dimethylbutyl ether, cetyl dimethylbutyl ether, cetyl isobutyl ether, and combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the cleaning composition includes at least a top layer and a bottom layer, and in some embodiments, the first phase layer is the bottom layer, the second phase layer is the top layer.

[0030] In some embodiments, the inventive cleaning composition exhibits phase separation upon shaking. In some embodiments, when agitated, the cleaning composition forms a single milky phase that separates upon agitation into three or more visibly distinct phases within a period of up to 24 hours. In some embodiments, the inventive cleaning composition exhibits phase separation upon agitation, wherein, upon ceasing agitation, it exhibits a slow initial phase separation to allow for a sufficiently homogeneous emulsion prior to dispensing.In some embodiments, the inventive cleaning composition demonstrates, after agitation ceases, a transparent container wall with minimal liquid droplets visible to the eye exists in which there is essentially no clinging or entrainment of a layer on a container wall and there are no or few visible liquid droplets at any phase interface. In some embodiments. lization, the cleansing composition demonstrates an excellent ability to remove both long-lasting mascara and long-lasting foundation.

[0031] According to certain embodiments of the cleansing composition, the at least one cosmetically acceptable solvent with a Hilderbrand solubility parameter δ value greater than 15 cal.1 / 3. cm 2 / 3 may be selected from water and water-based solvents; nonionic surfactants; and the like.

[0032] According to certain embodiments of the cleansing composition, the at least one cosmetically acceptable solvent with a Hilderbrand solubility parameter δ value of less than 7.5 cal.1 / 3. cm2 / 3 may be selected from oil and oil-based solvents, and the like.

[0033] According to certain embodiments of the cleaning composition, the at least one cosmetically acceptable solvent with a Hilderbrand solubility parameter δ value of between 8 and 10 cal.1 / 3. cm2 / 3 may be chosen from an oil, and oil-based solvents, plasticizers, alcohol, and the like.

[0034] According to certain embodiments, the cleaning composition also comprises one or more additional components selected from:

[0035] i. one or more humectants;

[0036] ii. one or more preservatives;

[0037] iii. one or more cosmetically acceptable additives;

[0038] iv. and their combinations.

[0039] In various embodiments, the cleaning composition may further include one or more cosmetically acceptable additives selected from perfumes; colorants; essential oils; fruit extracts, e.g., Pyrus Malus (apple) fruit extract, and Aloe Barbadensis leaf juice powder; citric acid, sodium chloride; neutralizing or pH correcting agents (e.g., triethylamine (TEA) and sodium hydroxide); and combinations thereof.

[0040] In some particular embodiments, the cleaning composition does not contain, or is free or essentially free of, silicones, particularly volatile silicones, for example, but not limited to, cyclomethicones such as cyclopentasiloxane, surfactants, parabens, formaldehyde and formaldehyde-derived compounds. In some embodiments, the cleaning composition does not contain, or is free or essentially free of, any one or a combination of silicone oils, isoparaffins, mineral oils, surfactants or solvents polyethylene glycol (PEG), polypropylene glycol (PPG), petrochemical-derived compounds such as benzalkonium chloride, preservatives such as phenoxyethanol, or combinations thereof.

[0041] These and other aspects of the invention are set forth in the appended claims and described in more detail in the detailed description of the invention.

[0042] The present disclosure describes exemplary embodiments in accordance with the general concepts of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way. Indeed, the invention as described in the specification has a broader meaning than and is not limited by the exemplary embodiments presented herein, and the terms used herein have their full ordinary meaning.

[0043] It is understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are for illustrative and explanatory purposes only and are not restrictive of the disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] In various embodiments, the disclosure provides a cleansing composition for makeup removal that provides an aesthetically pleasing glide-on application and is smear-resistant. In an exemplary embodiment, an inventive makeup removing composition according to the disclosure is in the form of a water-based micellar makeup removing composition comprising at least two surfactants, one or more powdered polysaccharides, and water. The cleansing composition may also include one or more inorganic mineral powders, one or more humectants, one or more silicone-based antifoaming agents, one or more preservatives, and other cosmetically acceptable additives.

[0045] The inventors have surprisingly demonstrated with the cleansing composition that a formulation based on natural products which does not contain harsh surfactants, silicones and thickeners unexpectedly ensures an attractive aesthetic when applied to the skin and exhibits good multi-phase properties. The cleansing composition includes at least three or more visually distinct liquid phases (phase layers). At least one of the three visually distinct phase layers includes at least one cationic surfactant and at least one inorganic salt, this phase layer being present in an amount, by weight of the cleansing composition, in a range of from about 20% to about 80% and contains at least one cosmetically acceptable solvent with a Hilderbrand solubility parameter δ value greater than 15 cal.1 / 3. cm2 / 3.At least one of the three visually distinct phase layers includes at least one cationic surfactant and at least one inorganic salt, wherein the phase layer is present in an amount, by weight of the cleaning composition, in a range of from about 5% to about 50% and has at least one cosmetically acceptable solvent with a Hilderbrand solubility parameter δ value of less than 7.5 cal.1 / 3. cm2 / 3. And at least one of the three visually distinct phase layers is present in an amount, by weight of the cleaning composition, in a range of from about 5% to about 50% and has at least one . cosmetically acceptable solvent with a Hilderbrand solubility parameter δ value between 8 and 10 cal.1 / 3. cm2 / 3. When agitated, the cleansing composition forms a single milky phase which separates after agitation into three or more visibly distinct phases within a maximum period of 24 hours.

[0046] “All natural” as used herein means that all carbon atoms in the in Intentionally added ingredients come from natural sources in accordance with ISO 16128.

[0047] “Cleanser” or “cleaning composition” as used herein means and refers to any cleansing composition used for application to keratinous tissue for one or more of the following purposes: skin cleansing, makeup removal and others.

[0048] “Cosmetically acceptable” as used herein means and refers to a vector which is compatible with any keratinous substrate.

[0049] "Keratinous substrate" and "keratinous tissue", as used herein, mean and are reference to, but not limited to, skin, hair and nails.

[0050] “Multiphasic” as used herein means and refers to compositionswhich include two, three, four or more phases that are separated by a single-phase interface. According to the present disclosure, the cleaning composition includes at least three of these phases. A multi-phase composition requires shaking before application in order to form an extemporaneous emulsion of the multiple phases, in which, after ceasing agitation, the phases rapidly separate and in which, within a period after agitation that may range from a few seconds to a few hours, the phases essentially completely separate and return to their initial state with distinct phase interfaces. The phenomenon of rapid phase separation, or demixing, after their use is one of the desired aesthetic qualities of multi-phase compositions.The inventive composition achieves this property with a high content of natural ingredients and with little or no synthetic components such as synthetic oils, for example, silicone oils, such as cyclopentasiloxane, and without thickeners.

[0051] “Natural or “naturally based” as used herein means and refers to cosmetically acceptable materials and components that are one or more of those obtained directly from nature, are obtained from nature with minimal processing, and are derivatives of materials that are obtained from nature. The cleansing compositions according to the present disclosure are in certain embodiments up to 99.11% natural, or "highly natural."

[0052] “Plant-derived oils” as used herein refer to plant-derived fatty oils that contain one or more fatty chains, and in some embodiments, the fatty chain has a chain length ranging from and including C8 to C24. Thus, in some embodiments, a plant-derived fatty oil may comprise an oil or mixture of oils having a chain length of C8, C9, C10, C11, C12, C13, C14, C15, C16, C17, C18, C19, C20, C21, C22, C23 and C24.

[0053] The terms "free" and "devoid" each indicate that no reliably measurable excluded material, e.g., an excluded volatile silicone oil or an excluded surfactant or other excluded material as described herein, is present in the cleaning composition. The term "substantially free" means that, although it is preferable that no excluded material be present in the cleaning composition, it is possible to have very small amounts of the excluded material in the cleaning composition of the invention, provided that such amounts do not materially affect the beneficial properties of the cleaning composition.In particular, "substantially free" means that the excluded material may be present in the cleaning composition in an amount of less than 5%, or less than 4%, or less than 3%, or less than 2%, or less than 1%, or less than 0.1% by weight, based on the total weight of the cleaning composition.

[0054] “Silicone-free” means that the excluded silicones have not been added as as a component. In some embodiments, a composition is free of silicones. Some specific but non-limiting examples of silicones that are absent from the cosmetic cleansing composition include, but are not limited to, silicone polymers, for example selected from dimethicone, cyclopentasiloxane and other silicone oils, and silicone elastomers.

[0055] “Petrochemical-free” means that petrochemicals excluded have not been added as a component. Some specific but non-limiting examples of petrochemicals that are absent from the cosmetic cleansing composition include benzalkonium chloride, isododecane, isohexadecane and the like. In some embodiments, the cleansing composition is not free of petrochemicals, but is formulated to have an amount of petrochemicals that is equal to or less than the amounts found in similar compositions that are commercially available.

[0056] “Surfactant-free” means that the excluded surfactants have not been added in as a component. In some particular embodiments, the cleaning composition is free of surfactants. In some embodiments, the cleaning composition is free of ethylene glycol (PEG)-based surfactant or sulfate / sulfonate-based surfactant, or combinations thereof. Those skilled in the art will understand that a surfactant may be present in a composition via its presence in one or more of the components of the formulation; thus, in some embodiments, the cleaning composition may be “substantially free of surfactant,” with the surfactant present at a concentration that does not exceed 5% by weight. weight, and in some cases is not present at more than 3% by weight, and in some cases is not present at more than 1% by weight, based on the weight of the cosmetic cleansing composition. In some particular embodiments, "surfactant-free" means that the cosmetic cleansing composition is free or specifically lacking in surfactant. Some specific but non-limiting examples of surfactants that are absent from the cleansing composition include those with a C10-C20 alcohol or fatty acid hydrophobe condensed with about 2 to about 100 moles of ethylene oxide or propylene oxide per mole of hydrophobe; C2-C10 alkylphenols condensed with 2 to 20 moles of alkylene oxide; mono- and di-fatty acid esters of ethylene glycol; fatty acid monoglyceride; sorbitan; mono- and di-C8-C20 fatty acids; polyoxyethylene sorbitan; alkylpolyglycosides and fatty amides of saccharides (e.g.methyl glu-conamides); alkyl ether sulfate and sulfonates; alkyl sulfates and sulfonates; alkylbenzene sulfonates; alkyl and dialkyl sulfosuccinates; C8-C20 acyl isethionates; C8-C20 alkyl ether phosphates; alkyl ether carboxylate. Specific surfactants not present in the cosmetic cleansing composition may include PEG-100 stearate; PEG-20 stearate and other poly(ethylene glycol) esters; sucrose stearate and other sugar ester emulsifiers; Glyceryl stearate and other glycerol esters; Disodium PEG-15 ethylene dicocamide disulfate; Sodium steroyl glutamate and other fatty amides; Steareth-100 and other fatty ethers; crosslinked polymer Acrylates / C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate and similar polymeric emulsifiers. .

[0057] The term "skin" as used herein refers to keratin-containing skin materials, such as facial and body skin, scalp, eyebrows, and lips.

[0058] The definition and determination of the Hilderbrand solubility parameter for a liquid was previously disclosed by C.D. Hilderbrand in his article entitled "Using Solubility Parameters in Cosmetics Formulation" J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem, 36, 319-333 (September / October 1985). Phases of multiphasic composition

[0059] The cleaning composition includes at least two or more visually distinct liquid phases (phase layers). In some embodiments, the cleaning composition includes two visually distinct phase layers. In some embodiments, the cleaning composition includes more than two visually distinct phase layers, e.g., four or more.

[0060] The cleaning composition includes at least two visually distinct phase layers which include a first visually distinct phase layer comprising at least one amino acid-based cationic surfactant, and at least one inorganic salt, and a second visually distinct phase layer including at least one plant-derived alkane or plant-derived alkyl ether. The at least one cationic surfactant is an amino acid-based cationic surfactant that may be selected from an ethyl lauroyl arginate derivative or salt thereof, and ethyl cocoyl arginate or salt thereof (ethyl cocoyl arginate PCA). The first visually distinct phase layer may be present at about 50% to about 95% and the second visually distinct phase layer may be present at about 5% to about 50%, by weight, based on the total weight of the cleaning composition.

[0061] When agitated, the cleaning composition forms a single milky phase which separates after agitation into three or more visibly distinct phases within a period of up to 24 hours. Amino acid derived cationic surfactant

[0062] In the various embodiments, the cleaning composition includes at least one cationic surfactant.

[0063] In some representative embodiments, the cationic surfactant is an amino acid-based cationic surfactant, and in some particular embodiments, the amino acid-based cationic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of an ethyl lauroyl arginate derivative or a salt thereof, and ethyl cocoyl arginate or a salt thereof (ethyl cocoyl arginate PCA). In some other examples, the amino acid-based cationic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of lysine-based cationic surfactants. Examples of amino acid-based cationic surfactants can be found in the literature such as Tripathy, Divya, Mishra, Anuradha, Clark, James Hanley orcid.org / 0000-0002-5860-et al (2018) Synthesis, chemistry, physicochemical properties and industrial applications of amino acid surfactants: A review. Comptes Rendus Chimie, pp. 112-130.Reference may be made to some commercial examples of amino acid-based surfactants, which include AMINAT-G (TM) from Vedeqsa, and CAE (TM) from Ajinomoto.

[0064] The amount of the at least one cationic surfactant that is an amino acid-based cationic surfactant present in the cleaning composition is in a range of about 0.01% to about 5%, or about 0.03% to about 1%, or about 0.02% to about 2%, or about 0.05% to about 1% by weight, or about 0.08% to about 1.5%, or about 0.1% to about 0.5%, or about 0.2% to about 0.4%, or any suitable combination, subcombination, range or subrange thereof by weight, based on the weight of the cleaning composition. A person of ordinary skill in the art, however, will appreciate that other ranges are within the scope of the invention.

[0065] Thus, each of the at least one cationic surfactant in the cleaning composition is present by weight, relative to the total weight of the cleaning composition, of about 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 4, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, up to about 5 percent, by weight, including intermediate increments and ranges. Non-ionic surfactant

[0066] In the various embodiments, the cleaning composition includes in an aqueous phase one or more additional surfactants, in some embodiments, a non-ionic surfactant.

[0067] Useful alkylpolyglucosides include lauryl glucoside, octyl glucoside, decyl glucoside, coco glucoside, caprylyl / capryl glucoside, sodium lauryl glucose carboxylate, or combinations thereof.

[0068] In some representative embodiments, the additional surfactant(s) include at least one non-ionic surfactant that includes caprylyl / capryl glucoside.

[0069] The amount of the additional surfactant(s) present in the cleaning composition is in a range of about 0.01% to about 5%, or about 0.02% to about 2%, or about 0.05% to about 1% by weight, or about 0.08% to about 1.5%, or about 0.1% to about 1.0%, or about 0.2% to about 0.7%, or any suitable combination, subcombination, range, or subrange thereof by weight, based on the weight of the cleaning composition. A person of ordinary skill in the art, however, will appreciate that other ranges are within the scope of the invention.

[0070] Thus, the additional surfactant(s) present in the cleaning composition are present by weight, relative to the total weight of the cleaning composition, of about 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 4, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, up to about 5 percent, by weight, including intermediate increments and ranges. Salt

[0071] In the various embodiments, the cleaning composition includes one or more salts, for example, the cleaning composition includes one or more salts selected from the group consisting of sea salt, sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate and zinc pyrrolidone carboxylic acid, and other suitable mineral salts of sodium, calcium, magnesium, potassium, zinc and combinations thereof.

[0072] In certain particular embodiments, the cleaning composition includes sea salt.

[0073] According to such embodiments, the amount of each of the one or more salts, when present, is in a range of from about 0.01% to about 5%, or from about 0.02% to about 2%, or from about 0.05% to about 1% by weight, or from about 0.08% to about 1.5%, or from about 0.1% to about 0.5%, or from about 0.1% to about 2%, or from about 0.2% to about 0.4%, or any suitable combination, subcombination, range or subrange thereof by weight, based on the weight of the cleaning composition. A person of ordinary skill in the art, however, will appreciate that other ranges are within the scope of the invention.

[0074] Thus, any of the added salts is present, by weight, relative to the total weight of the cleaning composition, of about 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 4, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, up to about 5 percent, by weight, including intermediate increments and sub-ranges. Oil

[0075] According to the various embodiments, the cleaning composition includes one or more oils. According to some particular embodiments, the cleaning composition includes one or more oils that are natural or naturally-based oils. In some particular embodiments, the cleaning composition includes more than two oils, wherein at least one of each of the more than two oils is in a different phase layer of the cleaning composition.

[0076] In some particular examples, the cleaning composition includes at least one or more oils present in a phase layer of the cleaning composition, wherein the oil comprises at least one plant-derived alkane or plant-derived alkyl ether. In a representative example of the cleaning composition, at least one phase layer of the cleaning composition includes at least one plant-derived alkyl ether, and in some particular embodiments, the plant-derived alkyl ether is dicaprylyl ether.

[0077] In some particular examples, the cleaning composition includes at least one or more oils present in a phase layer of the cleaning composition that includes one or more oils that may include a plant-derived alkane or alkyl ether or other oil. In a representative example of the composition cleaning, at least one phase layer of the cleaning composition includes two or more oils selected from the group consisting of a C15-19 alkane, undecane, tridecane, isopropyl palmitate, isododecane, and combinations thereof.

[0078] As used herein, oil refers to any non-polar compound that is liquid at 25°C and is hydrophobic and lipophilic. An oil suitable for use herein may be volatile or non-volatile. The term "volatile oil" refers to an oil that is capable of evaporating upon contact with the skin or a keratinous fiber in less than one hour at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. The volatile oil(s) are liquid at room temperature and have a non-zero vapor pressure at room temperature and atmospheric pressure, including from 0.13 Pa to 40,000 Pa (103 to 300 mmHg). The term "non-volatile oil" refers to an oil that remains on the skin or keratinous fiber at room temperature and atmospheric pressure for at least several hours and that has a vapor pressure of less than 103 mmHg (0.13 Pa).

[0079] In some embodiments, the oils are natural, food-derived oils, and in some particular embodiments, are oils of plant origin. Plant-derived oils include glyceride triesters, which are generally triesters of fatty acids and glycerol, the fatty acids of which may have varying chain lengths from C4 to C24, wherein these chains may be saturated or unsaturated and linear or branched. Reference may be made to certain commercial examples of amino acid-based surfactants, which include AMINAT-G (TM) from Vedeqsa, and CAE (TM) from Ajinomoto. Hydrocarbon-based oils

[0080] The cleaning composition may include one or more hydrocarbon-based oils. For example, the hydrocarbon-based oil may be a saturated hydrocarbon, an unsaturated hydrocarbon, lipids, triglycerides, a natural oil, and / or a synthetic oil. In some embodiments, the cleaning composition may include a synthetic oil selected from the group consisting of hydrogenated polyisobutene and hydrogenated polydecene. A hydrocarbon-based oil may be a non-volatile hydrocarbon-based oil, such as:

[0081] (i) hydrocarbon-based oils of vegetable origin, such as triesters of glyceride, which are generally triesters of fatty acids and glycerol, the fatty acids of which may have varying chain lengths from C4 to C24, these chains being able to be saturated or unsaturated and linear or branched; these oils include wheat germ oil, sunflower oil, grape seed oil, sesame oil, corn oil, apricot oil, castor oil, shea oil, avocado oil, olive oil, soybean oil, sweet almond oil, palm oil, rapeseed oil, cottonseed oil, hazelnut oil, macadamia oil, jojoba oil, Alfalfa, Poppy Seed Oil, Pumpkin Seed Oil, Cucurbitaceae Oil, Blackcurrant Oil, Evening Primrose Oil, Millet Oil, Barley Oil, Quinoa Oil, Rye Oil, Safflower Oil, Candlenut Oil, Passionflower Oil, Rosehip Oil and essential oils, such as Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil, Mentha Piperita Oil, Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Oil, Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Oil, Menthe Viridis (Spearmint) Leaf Oil, Citrus Aurantifolia (Lime) Leaf Oil, Melaleuca Altemifolia (Tea Tree) Leaf Oil, Citrus Grandis (Grapefruit) Peel Oil, of Citrus Medica Limonum (Lemon), Rose Flower Oil, Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Oil, and combinations thereof.

[0082] (ii) synthetic ethers containing from 10 to 40 carbon atoms;

[0083] (iii) linear or branched hydrocarbons of mineral or synthetic origin, such as petroleum jelly, polydecenes, hydrogenated polyisobutene such as Parleam, and squalane;

[0084] (iv) synthetic esters, for example oils of formula RCOOR' in which R represents a linear or branched fatty acid residue containing from 1 to 40 carbon atoms and R' represents a hydrocarbon-based chain, in particular a branched chain, containing from 1 to 40 carbon atoms provided that R+R' is ÿ 10, for example Purcellin oil (cetearyl octanoate), isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, C12-C15 alkyl benzoate, such as the product sold under the trade name Finsolv TN(TM) or Witconol TN(TM) by Witco or Tegosoft TN(TM) by Evonik Goldschmidt, 2-ethylphenyl benzoate, such as the product sold under the name X-Tend 226 by ISP, isopropyl lanolate, laurate hexyl, diisopropyl adipate, isononyl isononanoate, oleyl erucate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, isostearyl isostearate, diisopropyl sebacate, such as the product sold under the name "Dub Dis" by Stearinerie Dubois, octanoates,decanoates or ricinoleates of alcohols or polyalcohols, such as propylene glycol dioctanoate; hydroxylated esters, such as isostearyl lactate or diisostearyl malate; and pentaerythritol esters; citrates or tartrates, such as di(C12-C13 linear alkyl) tartrates, such as those sold under the name Cosmacol ETI(TM) by Enichem Augusta Industriale, and also di(C14-C15 linear alkyl) tartrates, such as those sold under the name Cosmacol ETL(TM) by the same company; or acetates; ,

[0085] (v) fatty alcohols which are liquid at room temperature, containing a carbon chain branched and / or unsaturated having from 12 to 26 carbon atoms, for example octyl-dodecanol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, 2-hexyldecanol, 2-butyloctanol or 2-undecylpentadecanol;

[0086] (vi) Higher fatty acids, such as oleic acid, linoleic acid or li- nolenic;

[0087] (vii) carbonates, such as dicaprylyl carbonate, such as the product sold under the name Cetiol CC(TM) by Cognis;

[0088] (viii) fatty amides, such as isopropyl N-lauroyl sarcosinate, such as the product sold under the trade name Eldew SL 205(TM) from Ajinomoto; and

[0089] (ix) essential oils selected from the group consisting of sunflower oil, sesame oil, peppermint oil, macadamia nut oil, tea tree oil, evening primrose oil, sage oil, rosemary oil, coriander oil, thyme oil, chili berry oil, rose oil, anise oil, balsam oil, bergamot oil, rosewood oil, cedarwood oil, chamomile oil, sage oil, clary sage oil, clove oil, cypress oil, eucalyptus oil, fennel oil, sea fennel oil, frankincense oil, geranium oil, ginger oil, grapefruit oil, jasmine oil, juniper oil, lavender oil, lemon oil, lemongrass oil, lime oil, mandarin oil, marjoram oil, myrrh, neroli oil, orange oil, patchouli oil, pepper oil, black pepper oil, petitgrain oil, pine oil, rose otto oil, rosemary oil, sandalwood oil,spearmint oil, nard oil, vetiver oil, wintergreen oil and ylang ylang.

[0090] In some embodiments, the hydrocarbon-based oils may be glyceride triesters and in particular caprylic / capric acid triglycerides, synthetic esters and in particular isonyl isononanoate, oleyl erucate, C12-C15 alkyl benzoate, 2-ethylphenyl benzoate and fatty alcohols, such as octyldodecanol. Volatile hydrocarbon-based oils include hydrocarbon-based oils containing 8 to 16 carbon atoms, including C8-C16 branched alkanes, such as petroleum-based C8-C16 isoalkanes (also known as isoparaffins), such as isododecane (also known as 2,2,4,4,6-pentamethylheptane), isodecane or isohexadecane, oils sold under the trade names Isopar or Permethyl, C8-C16 branched esters, and isohexyl neo-pentanoate.

[0091] In some embodiments, the cleaning composition may comprise one or more oils such as those described above, and oils that may be selected from liquid, branched or linear alkanes having a carbon chain length of C11 to C20. In various embodiments, the liquid alkanes may be selected from those having a carbon chain length of C11 to C20. The liquid alkanes may be selected from those having a carbon chain length of C11 to C20, or C15 to C19, or one of C11, C12, C13, C14, C15, C16, C17, C18 to C19. In some particular embodiments, suitable liquid alkanes that may be used according to the disclosure include oils with hydrocarbon base containing from 8 to 16 carbon atoms, and in particular branched C8-C16 alkanes such as C8-C16 isoalkanes. In certain embodiments, the liquid alkane(s), branched or linear, are selected from the group consisting of C15-19 alkane, undecane, tridecane, isododecane, isohexadecane, and combinations thereof.

[0092] In some embodiments, the cleansing composition may comprise one or more liquid, branched, or linear alkanes. In some embodiments, the cosmetic cleansing composition may comprise one or more alkyl ethers selected from the group consisting of dicaprylic ether, dicaprylic ether, di-lauryl ether, diisostearyl ether, dioctyl ether, nonylphenyl ether, dodecyl dimethylbutyl ether, cetyl dimethylbutyl ether, cetyl isobutyl ether, and combinations thereof.

[0093] The amount of each oil present in the cosmetic cleansing composition is in a range of from about 1% to about 50%, or from about 1% to about 25%, or from about 5% to about 20%, or from about 10% to about 15%, or from about 15% to about 20%, or from about 10% to about 40%, or from about 5% to about 50%, or from about 1% to about 12% by weight, or from about 2% to about 10% by weight, or from about 3% to about 5%, or any suitable combination, subcombination, range or subrange thereof by weight, based on the weight of the cosmetic cleansing composition. In some particular embodiments, the oil includes at least one plant-derived alkane or plant-derived alkyl ether that is present in an amount of from about 5% to about 50%, or from about 10% to about 15%, or from about 15% to about 20%, or from about 10% to about 40%.A person of ordinary skill in the art, however, will appreciate that other ranges fall within the scope of the invention.

[0094] Thus, each of the at least one liquid, branched or linear alkane, when present in the cosmetic cleansing composition, may be present by weight, based on the total weight of the cosmetic cleansing composition, from about 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 to about 25 weight percent, including intermediate increments and ranges. Humectant

[0095] According to the disclosure, one or more humectants may be present in the cleaning composition. In some embodiments, the humectant may comprise one or more polyols, including, for example, glycerin, glycerol, butylene glycol, propylene glycol / propanediol, isoprene glycol, dipropylene glycol, hexylene glycol and polyethylene glycols, monoethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, hexylene glycol, glycol ethers such as C1-C4 alkyl ethers of monopropylene, dipropylene and tripropylene glycol, squalane, triacetin, sugars, such as glucose, xylitol, maltitol, sorbitol, sucrose, pentaerythritol, inositol, pyrrolidone carboxylic acid, lactic acid, lithium chloride, acetamide MEA, sodium lactate, urea, dicyanamide, hyaluronic acid, aloe vera, honey and algae extract.

[0096] In some embodiments, the cleaning composition includes propanediol.

[0097] According to the various embodiments, the amount of each humectant, when present in the cleaning composition, may range from about 0.5% to about 10% by weight, or from about 1% to about 10% by weight, or from about 3% to about 8% or any suitable combination, subcombination, range or subrange thereof by weight, based on the weight of the cleaning composition. A person of ordinary skill in the art, however, will appreciate that other ranges are within the scope of the invention.

[0098] Thus, each of the at least one humectant in the cleaning composition, when present, is present by weight, relative to the total weight of the cleaning composition, of about 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 4, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4, 4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, up to about 10 percent, including intermediate increments and sub-ranges. Water

[0099] According to the various embodiments, water is present in the cleaning composition in a range of from about 40% to about 75%, or from about 45% to about 70%, or from about 50% to about 65%, or from about 55%, or from about 60%, or any suitable combination, subcombination, range, or subrange thereof by weight, based on the weight of the cleaning composition. A person of ordinary skill in the art, however, will understand that other ranges are within the scope of the invention. Thus, water is present, by weight, based on the total weight of the cleaning composition, from about 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, to about 80 weight percent, including intermediate increments and subranges.

[0100] The water used may be sterile demineralized water and / or floral water such as rose water, cornflower water, chamomile water or linden water, and / or natural thermal or mineral water such as, for example: Vittel water, Vichy basin water, Uriage water, La Roche Posay water, La Bourboule water, Enghien-les-Bains water, Saint Gervais-les-Bains water, Néris-les-Bains water, Allevar-les-Bains water, Digne water, Maizières water, Neyrac-les-Bains water, Lons-le-Saunier water, Eaux Bonnes water, Rochefort water, Saint Christau water, Fumades, Tercis-les-Bains water or Avène water. The aqueous phase can also include reconstituted thermal water, i.e. water containing trace elements such as zinc, copper, magnesium, etc., re- constituting the characteristics of thermal water.

[0101] In some embodiments, the pH of the cleaning composition is not limited but is generally between 5 and 9, and in some embodiments, is between 6 and 8, and in some embodiments is 7. In some particular embodiments, the pH of the cleaning composition is generally between 4 and 8, and in some embodiments, is between 5 and 7, and in some embodiments is 5.5. The pH may be adjusted to the desired value by the addition of a base (organic or inorganic) to the cleaning composition, for example ammonia or a primary, secondary or tertiary (poly)amine, such as monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, isopropanolamine or 1,3-propanediamine, or alternatively by the addition of an inorganic or organic acid, advantageously a carboxylic acid, such as, for example, citric acid. Water-soluble solvents

[0102] In some embodiments, the cleaning composition may include at least one water-soluble solvent. The term "water-soluble solvent" is interchangeable with the term "water-miscible solvent" and refers to a compound that is liquid at 25°C and atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg), and has a solubility of at least 50% in water under these conditions. In some embodiments, the water-soluble solvent has a solubility of at least 60%, 70%, 80%, or 90% in water under these conditions. Non-limiting examples of water-soluble solvents include, for example, glycerin, alcohols (e.g., C1-C30, C1-C5, C1-C10, or C1-C4 alcohols), organic solvents, polyols, glycols, or combinations thereof.

[0103] In certain particular embodiments according to the disclosure, when present, a water-soluble solvent may include caprylyl glycol, glycerin, or combinations thereof.

[0104] As examples of organic solvents, non-limiting mentions may be made of monoalcohols and polyols such as ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol and phenylethyl alcohol, or glycols or glycol ethers such as, for example, monomethyl, monoethyl and monobutyl ethers of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol or their ethers such as, for example, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, dipropylene glycol as well as alkyl ethers of diethylene glycol, for example, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether or monobutyl ether. Other suitable examples of organic solvents are ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, propanediol and glycerin. The organic solvents may be volatile or non-volatile compounds.

[0105] Other non-limiting examples of water-soluble solvents include alkanols (polyhydric alcohols such as glycols and polyols) such as glycerin, 1,2,6-hexanetriol, trimethylolpropane, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, pentaethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 2,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 3-methyl-1,3-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, tetraethylene glycol, 1,6-hexanediol, 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, polyethylene glycol, 1,2,4-butanetriol, 1,2,6-hexanetriol, 2-butene-1,4-diol, 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol, 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, (caprylyl glycol), 1,2-hexanediol, 1,2-pentanediol, and 4-methyl-1,2-pentanediol; alkyl alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as ethanol, methanol, butanol, propanol, and isopropanol;glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-isopropyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-isopropyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-t-butyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-t-butyl ether, 1-methyl-l-methoxybutanol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol mono-t-butyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, propylene glycol mono-isopropyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether and dipropylene glycol mono-isopropyl ether;2-pyrrolidone, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, l,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, formamide, acetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, sorbit, sorbitan, acetin, diacetin, triacetin, sulfolane, or combinations thereof. ;

[0106] In some embodiments, a water-soluble solvent may be propanediol or glycerin.

[0107] According to the various embodiments, the amount of the at least one water-soluble solvent, when present, is from about 0.1% to about 10%, or from about 1% to about 10%, or from about 2% to about 8%, or any suitable combination, subcombination, range, or subrange thereof by weight, based on the weight of the cleaning composition. A person of ordinary skill in the art, however, will appreciate that other ranges are within the scope of the invention. In some embodiments, the cleaning composition includes more than one water-soluble solvent, each water-soluble solvent being present in an amount as set forth above, wherein each different water-soluble solvent may be present in one of the ranges selected from the ranges set forth above.

[0108] Thus, each water-soluble solvent or combination of solvents, when they are present, may be present by weight, based on the total weight of the cleaning composition, from about 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, to about 10 percent by weight, including intermediate increments and ranges. Preservatives

[0109] According to the disclosure, one or more preservatives may be present in the cleaning composition. In some embodiments, the preservative(s), when present, may be selected from myrtrimonium bromide, phenoxyethanol, hydroxyacetophenone, ethylhexylglycerin, chlorphenesin, cetrimonium chloride, caprylyl glycol, hexylglycerin, octylglycerin, benzylglycerin, 3-heptoyl-2,2-propandiol and 1,2-hexandiol; polyaminopropyl biguanide, also known as polyhexamethylene biguanide, or PHMB, and combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the cleaning composition is free or essentially free of one or more of the following: caprylyl glycol, phenoxyethanol, hexylglycerin, ethylhexylglycerin, octylglycerin, benzylglycerin, 3-heptoyl-2,2-propandiol, and 1,2-hexandiol; polyaminopropyl biguanide, also known as polyhexamethylene biguanide, or PHMB.

[0110] In some embodiments, the preservative(s) include myrtrimonium bromide, phenoxyethanol, hydroxyacetophenone, and combinations thereof.

[0111] According to the various embodiments, the amount of each of the one or more preservatives, if present in the cleaning composition, may range from about 0.01% to about 1% by weight, or from about 0.02% to about 0.5% by weight, or from about 0.03% to about 0.1% or any suitable combination, subcombination, range or subrange thereof by weight, based on the weight of the cleaning composition. A person of ordinary skill in the art, however, will appreciate that other ranges are within the scope of the invention.

[0112] Thus, each of the preservative(s), when present in the cleaning composition, is present by weight, relative to the total weight of the cleaning composition, of approximately 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.10, 0.20, 0.30, 0.40, 0.50, 0.60, 0.70, 0.80, 0.90, 1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9 up to about 3 percent by weight, including intermediate increments and ranges. Additives

[0113] The cleaning composition may also comprise at least one additive used in the cosmetic field which does not affect the properties of the cleaning composition according to the invention, such as additives chosen from perfumes, vitamins, colorants; essential oils; fruit extracts, for example Pyrus Malus (apple) fruit extract, and Aloe Barbadensis leaf juice powder; citric acid, sodium chloride; neutralizing or pH-correcting agents (e.g., triethylamine (TEA) and sodium hydroxide); and combinations thereof.

[0114] Although the optional active additives are given by way of example, it will be appreciated that other optional components compatible with cosmetic applications known in the art may be used. Although the optional additives are given by way of example, it will be appreciated that other optional components compatible with cosmetic applications known in the art may be used.

[0115] In accordance with the various embodiments, the amount of one or more actives and additives, alone or in combination, present in the cleaning composition may be present in the cleaning composition according to the disclosure in a range of from about 0.001% to about 20%, by weight, or from about 0.005% to about 0.01%, or from about 0.01% to about 0.1%, or from about 0.15% to about 5%, or from about 0.40% to about 4%, or from about 0.5% to about 2.5% by weight, or from about 1% to about 2%, or any suitable combination, subcombination, range or subrange thereof by weight, based on the total weight of the cleaning composition.

[0116] Thus, any one or a combination of actives and additives may be present, by weight, based on the total weight of the cleaning composition, each or the combination being present from about 0.001, 0.002, 0.003, 0.004, 0.005, 0.006, 0.007, 0.008, 0.009, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.10, 0.20, 0.30, 0.40, 0.50, 0.60, 0.70, 0.80, 0.90, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 up to about 20 percent by weight, including intermediate increments and sub-ranges. Examples EXAMPLE 1: Inventive compositions

[0117] An example of this multi-phase cleaning composition is disclosed in Formula 1 (see Table 1). When allowed to stand, Formula 1 forms three visibly distinct layers. When agitated, the cleaning composition forms a single milky phase. For Formula 1, the pH was corrected to pH 5.3 ± 0.4 using glutamic acid and sodium hydroxide.

[0118] Inventive formula 1: two-phase cosmetic liquid composition:

[0119] [Tables 1] Phase % by weight INCI High phase 20% DICAPRYLYL ETHER Low phase 53.45% WATER 0.5% CAPRYLYL / CAPRYL GLUCOSIDE 0.50% GLYCERIN AND ETHYL LAUROYL ARGINATE HCL 5% PROPANEDIOL 0.8% SODIUM CHLORIDE

[0120] *All quantities are the final active concentration; the raw material glycerin and ethyl lauroyl arginate has an active present at about 50% to about 100%.

[0121] Another example of this multi-phase cleaning composition is disclosed in Formula 2 (see Table 2). When allowed to stand, Formula 2 forms three visibly distinct layers. When agitated, the cleaning composition forms a single milky phase. For Formula 2, the pH was corrected to pH 5.3 ± 0.4 using glutamic acid and sodium hydroxide.

[0122] Inventive formula 2: two-phase cosmetic liquid composition:

[0123] [Tables2] Phase % by weight INCI Lower phase (aqueous phase) 74.54% Water 0.1% PCA Ethyl Cocoyl Arginate 4.00% PROPANEDIOL 0.10% Caprylyl Glycol 0.20% Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate 0.06% Glutamic acid 1% Sodium Chloride Upper phase 12% Undecane and Tridecane 8% C15-19 Alkane

[0124] *All quantities are the final active concentration; the raw material Ethyl Cocoyl Arginate PCA has an active present at about 50% to about 100%.

[0125] Another example of this multi-phase cleaning composition is disclosed in Formula 3 (see Table 3). When allowed to stand, Formula 3 forms three visibly distinct layers. When agitated, the cleaning composition forms a single milky phase. For Formula 3, the pH was corrected to pH 5.3 ± 0.4 using glutamic acid and sodium hydroxide.

[0126] Inventive formula 3: two-phase cosmetic liquid composition:

[0127] [Tables3] Phase % by weight INCI Lower phase (aqueous phase) 55.92% Water 0.06% PCA Ethyl Cocoyl Arginate 3.00% PROPANEDIOL 0.075% Caprylyl Glycol 0.15% Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate 0.045% Glutamic acid 0.75% Sodium Chloride Upper phase 24% Undecane and Tridecane 16% C15-19 Alkane

[0128] *All quantities correspond to the final active concentration; the raw material Ethyl Cocoyl Arginate PCA has an active present at a level of approximately 50% to approximately 100%.

[0129] Another example of this multi-phase cleaning composition is disclosed in Formula 4 (see Table 4). When allowed to stand, Formula 4 forms three visibly distinct layers. When agitated, the cleaning composition forms a single milky phase. For Formula 4, the pH was corrected to pH 5.3 ± 0.4 using glutamic acid and sodium hydroxide.

[0130] Inventive formula 4: two-phase cosmetic liquid composition:

[0131] [Tables4] Phase % by weight INCI Lower phase (aqueous phase) 74.56% Water 0.08% PCA Ethyl Cocoyl Arginate 4.00% PROPANEDIOL 0.10% Caprylyl Glycol 0.20% Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate 0.06% Glutamic acid 1% Sodium Chloride Upper phase 12% Isododecane 8% Isohexadecane

[0132] *All amounts are the final active concentration; the PCA Ethyl Cocoyl Arginate raw material has active present at about 50% to about 100%.

[0133] Another example of this multi-phase cleaning composition is disclosed in Formula 5 (see Table 5). When allowed to stand, Formula 5 forms three visibly distinct layers. When agitated, the cleaning composition forms a single milky phase. For Formula 5, the pH was corrected to pH 5.3 ± 0.4 using glutamic acid and sodium hydroxide.

[0134] Inventive formula 5: two-phase cosmetic liquid composition:

[0135] [Tables5] Phase % by weight INCI Lower phase (aqueous phase) 74.54% Water 0.1% PCA Ethyl Cocoyl Arginate 4.00% PROPANEDIOL 0.10% Caprylyl Glycol 0.20% Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate 0.06% Glutamic acid 1% Sodium Chloride Upper phase 12% Isododecane 8% Isohexadecane

[0136] *All quantities correspond to the final active concentration; the raw material Ethyl Cocoyl Arginate PCA has an active present at a level of approximately 50% to approximately 100%.

[0137] Another example of this multi-phase cleaning composition is disclosed in Formula 2 (see Table 2). When allowed to stand, Formula 2 forms three visibly distinct layers. When agitated, the cleaning composition forms a single milky phase. For Formula 2, the pH was corrected to pH 5.3 ± 0.4 using glutamic acid and sodium hydroxide. EXAMPLE 2: Comparative compositions

[0138] Comparative formula BF: two-phase cosmetic liquid composition:

[0139] [Tableauxô] % by weight Composition High phase 38.5% Bi-Facil oil phase Low phase 61.5% Bi-Facil aqueous phase

[0140] Comparative formula BPAN: two-phase cosmetic liquid composition

[0141] [Tables?] % by weight INCI High phase 19.2% C15-19 ALKANE 19.2% Undecane and Tridecane Low phase 0.31% Sea Salt 0.31% PCA Ethyl Cocoyl Arginate 60.9% Water

[0142] EXAMPLE 3: Evaluation of makeup removal with the inventive composition compared to comparative commercial reference compositions

[0143] We unexpectedly discovered that this type of multiphasic cosmetic liquid compositions can improve makeup removal performance with a broader spectrum for different types of makeup films.

[0144] The inventive and comparative compositions were tested in a study in which a foundation was applied to the skin and dried for 30 minutes. Each of the multiphasic liquid compositions which include Formula 1, Formula BF and Formula BPAN was shaken and 1 gram of the formed monophasic mixture was transferred onto a cotton pad. Each of the wet cotton pads was rubbed six times against the makeup film on the skin, and the makeup removal ability was estimated after rubbing. The results demonstrate that Formula 1 showed a per elimination performance comparable to that of the BPAN comparative formula, and better performance than the BF comparative formula.

[0145] The inventive and comparative compositions were also tested in a study in which the mascara was spread evenly on the skin and then dried for 1 hour. Each of the multiphasic liquid compositions that include Formula 1 and Formula BF was shaken and 1 gram of the formed single-phase mixture was transferred to a cotton pad. Each of the wet cotton pads was rubbed twice against the mascara film on the skin, and the removal capacity was estimated after rubbing. The results demonstrate that Formula 1 exhibited better removal performance than the comparative Formula BF.

[0146] Raw materials:

[0147] Undecane and Tridecane; Caprylyl / Capryl Glucoside, purity ~ 60%; Ethyl Lauroyl Arginate HCl and Glycerin), between 50% and 100% purity in active; Ethyl Cocoyl Arginate PCA purity between 50% and 100%.

[0148] Although the disclosure has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Furthermore, numerous modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or subject matter to the teachings of the disclosure without departing from its essential scope. Although various aspects and embodiments have been disclosed herein, other aspects and embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The various aspects and embodiments disclosed herein are for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to be limiting, the true scope and spirit being indicated by the following claims.

[0149] The adjective "any" means one, a few or all indiscriminately, whatever the quantity.

[0150] “At least one” as used herein means one or more and therefore includes the individual components as well as mixtures / combinations.

[0151] The transitional terms "comprising", "consisting essentially of" and "consisting of", when used in the appended claims, in their original and amended form, define the scope of the claim with respect to additional elements or steps not recited in the claim, if any, which are excluded from the scope of the claim(s). The term "comprising" is intended to be inclusive or open and does not exclude any additional element, process, step or material not recited. The term "consisting of" excludes any element, step or material other than those specified in the claim and, in the latter case, impurities ordinarily associated with the specified material(s). The phrase "consisting essentially of" limits the scope of a claim to the specified elements, steps, or materials and to those that do not materially affect the fundamental and novel feature(s) of the claimed disclosure. All materials and processes described herein that incorporate the present disclosure may, in other embodiments, be more specifically defined by any of the transitional terms "comprising," "consisting essentially of," and "consisting of."

[0152] The terms "free" and "devoid of" and "excludes" indicate that no reliably measurable excluded material is present in the cleaning composition, typically 0% by weight, based on the total weight of the cleaning composition. The term "substantially free" means that, although it is preferable that no excluded material be present in the cleaning composition, it is possible to have very small amounts of the excluded material in the cleaning composition of the invention, provided that such amounts do not materially affect the beneficial properties of the cleaning composition. In particular, "substantially free" means that the excluded material may be present in the cleaning composition in an amount of less than about 0.1% by weight, based on the total weight of the cleaning composition.

[0153] All percentages and ratios are calculated by weight unless otherwise indicated. All percentages are calculated based on the total composition unless otherwise indicated. In general, unless expressly stated herein, "weight" or "amount" as used herein with respect to the percentage of an ingredient refers to the amount of raw material comprising the ingredient, where the raw material may be described herein as comprising less than and up to 100% of the ingredient's activity. Accordingly, the weight percentage of an active in a composition is represented as the amount of raw material containing the active that is used and may or may not reflect the final percentage of the active, where the final percentage of the active depends on the weight percentage of the active in the raw material.

[0154] All ranges and amounts given herein are intended to include sub-ranges and amounts using any disclosed point as the endpoint. Thus, a range of "1% to 10%, such as 2% to 8%, such as 3% to 5%" is intended to encompass ranges of "1% to 8%," "1% to 5%," "2% to 10%," and so on. All numbers, amounts, ranges, etc., are intended to be modified by the term "about," whether or not expressly stated. Similarly, a given range of "about 1% to 10%" is intended to have the term "about" modifying both the 1% and 10% bounds. Furthermore, it is understood that when an amount of a component is given, it is intended to mean the amount of active ingredient, unless otherwise stated. specific.

[0155] Notwithstanding that the numerical ranges and parameters that define the general scope of the disclosure are approximations, unless otherwise indicated, the numerical values ​​presented in the specific examples are reported as accurately as possible. However, any numerical value inherently contains certain errors necessarily resulting from the standard deviation found in their respective test measurements. The examples serve to illustrate embodiments of the present disclosure without, however, being limiting in nature.

Claims

Claims

1. A cosmetic cleansing composition comprising: at least two visually distinct phase layers which include a first visually distinct phase layer comprising at least one amino acid-derived cationic surfactant selected from the group consisting of an ethyl lauroyl arginate derivative or a salt thereof, ethyl cocoyl arginate or a salt thereof, and a combination thereof, and at least one inorganic salt, and a second visually distinct phase layer comprising at least one plant-derived alkyl ether selected from the group consisting of dicaprylyl ether, dicaprylyl ether, dilauryl ether, diisostearyl ether, dioctyl ether, nonylphenyl ether, dodecyl dimethylbutyl ether, cetyl dimethylbutyl ether, cetyl isobutyl ether, and combinations thereof.

2. The cosmetic cleansing composition of claim 1, wherein the at least one inorganic salt is selected from the group consisting of sea salt, sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate, magnesium carbonate and calcium carbonate, and other suitable inorganic salts of sodium, calcium, magnesium, potassium, zinc, and combinations thereof.

3. The cosmetic cleansing composition of claim 1, wherein the composition further comprises at least one nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of lauryl glucoside, octyl glucoside, decyl glucoside, coco glucoside, caprylyl / capryl glucoside, sodium lauryl glucose carboxylate, and combinations thereof.

4. The cosmetic cleansing composition of claim 1, wherein the first visually distinct phase layer comprises at least one cosmetically acceptable solvent selected from the group consisting of water, water-based solvents, and combinations thereof.

5. The cosmetic cleansing composition of claim 1, wherein the first visually distinct phase layer comprises at least one cosmetically acceptable solvent comprising water, and one or more of glycerin or propanediol.

6. A cosmetic cleansing composition according to claim 1, wherein: the amino acid derived cationic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of an ethyl lauroyl arginate derivative or a salt thereof, and

7. ethyl cocoyl arginate or a salt thereof (ethyl cocoyl arginate PCA), the mineral salt is selected from the group consisting of sea salt, sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate, magnesium carbonate and calcium carbonate, and other suitable mineral salts of sodium, calcium, magnesium, potassium, zinc and combinations thereof, and the first visually distinct phase layer further comprises at least one non-ionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of lauryl glucoside, octyl glucoside, decyl glucoside, coco glucoside, caprylyl / capryl glucoside, sodium lauryl glucose carboxylate and combinations thereof. A method of forming a multi-phase cosmetic cleansing composition, the method comprising: forming (a) a first phase layer comprising (i) at least one amino acid-based cationic surfactant or (ii) at least one amino acid-based cationic surfactant and at least one non-ionic surfactant, and at least one inorganic salt, wherein the amino acid-based cationic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of an ethyl lauroyl arginate derivative or a salt thereof, ethyl cocoyl arginate or a salt thereof, and a combination thereof; (b) forming a second phase layer comprising at least one plant-derived alkyl ether selected from the group consisting of dicaprylyl ether, dicaprylyl ether, di-lauryl ether, diisostearyl ether, dioctyl ether, nonyl phenyl ether, dodecyl dimethyl butyl ether, cetyl dimethyl butyl ether, cetyl isobutyl ether, and combinations thereof;combining the first and second phase layers to provide a multi-phase cleaning composition in which each of the phase layers is visually distinct, and in which, when agitated, the cleaning composition forms a single milky phase which separates upon agitation into two or more visibly distinct phases within a period of up to 24 hours.;