Electrical wiring accessory for a power supply network of an electromechanical actuator for a blackout device and associated blackout device
The electrical wiring accessory enables safe and efficient replacement of electromechanical actuators in concealment devices by allowing different connectors, minimizing installation time and cost while maintaining power supply connections.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- FR2022004208
- Authority / Receiving Office
- FR · FR
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-05-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-05-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing concealment devices with electromechanical actuators require identical electrical connectors for actuator replacement, limiting the ability to upgrade to better performing actuators without disrupting the electrical connection to the power supply network, posing safety risks and increasing installation time and cost.
An electrical wiring accessory with a power supply cable and dual sockets allows direct connection of actuators with different connectors, enabling safe and efficient replacement by disconnecting the old actuator, connecting the new actuator to the wiring accessory, and maintaining the original power cable connection.
Facilitates safe and cost-effective replacement of electromechanical actuators by allowing different connectors to be used while preserving the electrical connection, reducing installation time and avoiding errors.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
Title of the invention: Electrical wiring accessory to an electrical power supply network of an electromechanical actuator for a blackout device and associated blackout device
[0001] The present invention relates to an electrical wiring accessory, to an electrical power supply network, of an electromechanical actuator for a concealment device. The electrical wiring accessory is provided with a first electrical socket adapted to electrically connect with an electrical plug of an electrical power cable and a second electrical socket adapted to electrically connect with an electrical connector belonging to an electromechanical actuator, while the electrical plug of the electrical power cable is adapted to electrically connect directly with another electrical connector belonging to another electromechanical actuator, in other words without electrical connection to the electrical wiring accessory.
[0002] The present invention also relates to a screening device comprising a screen driven in movement by an electromechanical actuator, an electrical power cable connected to an electrical power network, as well as an electrical wiring accessory, as mentioned above.
[0003] Generally, the present invention relates to the field of occultation devices comprising a motorized drive device moving a screen between at least a first position and at least a second position.
[0004] A motorized drive device comprises an electromechanical actuator of a movable closing, concealing or sun protection element such as a shutter, a door, a grille, a blind or any other equivalent material, hereinafter called a screen.
[0005] Electromechanical actuators for a concealment device are already known, each having a separate electrical connector.
[0006] Thus, the electrical connector of each of the electromechanical actuators is configured to receive an electrical plug adapted from an electrical power supply cable, so as to electrically connect the electromechanical actuator to an electrical power supply network.
[0007] In this way, when an installer wishes to replace the electromechanical actuator of a concealment device, for example in the event of a breakdown of the electromechanical actuator, the installer can only carry out the replacement with an electromechanical actuator having an identical electrical connector, so as not to have to replace the electrical power supply cable of the connected concealment device electrically to the power supply network, so as to minimize the time and cost of intervention and to guarantee the safety of the installer, who may not be electrically qualified.
[0008] Consequently, the installer cannot propose replacing the existing electromechanical actuator in the occultation device with another electromechanical actuator having a different electrical connector, while keeping the electrical power supply cable of the occultation device electrically connected to the electrical power supply network, in particular for another electromechanical actuator having better performance.
[0009] The present invention aims to solve the aforementioned drawbacks and to propose an electrical wiring accessory, to an electrical power supply network, of an electromechanical actuator for a concealment device, as well as a concealment device comprising such an electrical wiring accessory, making it possible to simply replace the electromechanical actuator with another electromechanical actuator having a different electrical connector, while retaining an electrical power supply cable of the concealment device electrically connected to the electrical power supply network, guaranteeing the safety of an installer, who does not have to be electrically qualified, and minimizing the time and cost of intervention of the installer.
[0010] In this regard, the present invention aims, according to a first aspect, at an electrical wiring accessory, to an electrical power supply network, of a second electromechanical actuator for a concealment device, the electrical power supply network being electrically connected to an electrical power cable, the electrical power cable comprising an electrical plug, the electrical plug being configured to plug directly into a first electrical connector of a first electromechanical actuator, without being electrically connected to the electrical wiring accessory, the second electromechanical actuator comprising a second electrical connector, the second electrical connector being different from the first electrical connector.
[0011] According to the invention, the electrical wiring accessory comprises:
[0012] - an adapting power supply cable, the power supply cable adapter comprising a first end and a second end, the second end being opposite the first end,
[0013] - a first electrical outlet, the first electrical outlet being arranged at the level of the first end of the adapter power supply cable, the first electrical outlet being configured to mate with the electrical plug of the power supply cable, and
[0014] - a second electrical outlet, the second electrical outlet being arranged at the level of the second end of the adapting power supply cable, the second electrical socket being configured to plug into the second electrical connector of the second electromechanical actuator, the second electrical socket being different from the electrical plug of the power supply cable.
[0015] Thus, the electrical wiring accessory makes it possible to simply replace the first electromechanical actuator with the second electromechanical actuator having the second electrical connector, different from the first electrical connector, the second electromechanical actuator being associated with the electrical wiring accessory, while keeping the electrical power cable of the occultation device electrically connected to the electrical power supply network, guaranteeing the safety of an installer, who does not have to be electrically qualified, and minimizing the time and cost of intervention by the installer.
[0016] In this way, the second electromechanical actuator is electrically connected to the power supply network via the electrical wiring accessory, on the one hand, by electrically connecting the second electrical connector of the second electromechanical actuator with the second electrical socket of the electrical wiring accessory and, on the other hand, by electrically connecting the first electrical socket of the electrical wiring accessory with the electrical plug of the electrical power supply cable of the occulting device. On the other hand, the first electromechanical actuator is electrically connected to the power supply network directly by electrically connecting the first electrical connector of the first electromechanical actuator with the electrical plug of the electrical power supply cable of the occulting device, in other words without electrical connection to the electrical wiring accessory.
[0017] Therefore, the electrical wiring accessory is provided with the first electrical socket adapted to electrically connect with the electrical plug of the electrical power cable and this electrical wiring accessory is provided with the second electrical socket adapted to electrically connect with the second electrical connector belonging to the second electromechanical actuator, while the electrical plug of the electrical power cable is adapted to electrically connect directly with the first electrical connector belonging to the first electromechanical actuator, in other words without electrical connection to the electrical wiring accessory.
[0018] Furthermore, such an electrical wiring accessory makes it possible to simplify and secure after-sales service, since the second electromechanical actuator can be mounted in place of the first electromechanical actuator installed, while maintaining an electrical installation present at the level of the occultation device, in other words without modification of this electrical installation, except adding the electrical wiring accessory, and while avoiding an electrical connection error.
[0019] Such an electrical wiring accessory thus makes it possible to reduce the intervention time of an installer and to avoid having to intervene on the electrical supply network during the intervention by the installer, the latter only having to electrically disconnect the first electrical connector of the first electromechanical actuator from the electrical plug of the electrical supply cable of the occultation device, to replace the first electromechanical actuator with the second electromechanical actuator and, on the one hand, to electrically connect the second electrical connector of the second electromechanical actuator with the second electrical socket of the electrical wiring accessory and, on the other hand, to electrically connect the first electrical socket of the electrical wiring accessory with the electrical plug of the electrical supply cable of the occultation device.
[0020] According to an advantageous characteristic of the invention, the first electrical socket is configured to be fixed to the electrical plug of the electrical power cable by means of first fixing elements.
[0021] According to another advantageous characteristic of the invention, the first fixing elements are screw fixing elements.
[0022] Alternatively, the first fastening elements are elastic snap-fastening elements.
[0023] According to another advantageous characteristic of the invention, the adaptation electrical power supply cable has a length within a range of values extending between five centimeters and twenty centimeters.
[0024] According to another advantageous characteristic of the invention, the first electrical socket comprises two fixing lugs. In addition, the two fixing lugs define between them a volume for receiving the electrical plug of the electrical power cable.
[0025] According to another advantageous characteristic of the invention, the first electrical socket further comprises a device for holding the adapting electrical power supply cable in position.
[0026] According to another advantageous characteristic of the invention, the position holding device comprises a first fixed part and a second movable part. The first fixed part is an integral part of a body of the first electrical socket. Furthermore, the second movable part is fixed to the body, by means of second fixing elements.
[0027] The present invention aims, according to a second aspect, at a concealment device,
[0028] the concealment device comprising at least:
[0029] - a screen,
[0030] - an electromechanical actuator, the screen being driven in movement by the electromechanical actuator, and
[0031] - an electrical power cable, the electrical power cable being configured to electrically connect the electromechanical actuator to a power supply network.
[0032] According to the invention, the concealment device comprises an electrical wiring accessory in accordance with the invention and as mentioned above.
[0033] This concealment device has characteristics and advantages similar to those described previously in relation to the electrical wiring accessory according to the invention, as mentioned above.
[0034] According to an advantageous characteristic of the invention, the occulting device further comprises a winding tube. The screen can be rolled onto the winding tube. Furthermore, the winding tube is arranged so as to be driven in rotation by the electromechanical actuator.
[0035] Other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent in the following description, given with reference to the appended drawings, given as non-limiting examples and in which:
[0036] [Fig.l] [Fig.l] is a schematic cross-sectional view of an installation incorporating a concealment device according to one embodiment of the invention;
[0037] [Fig.2] [Fig.2] is a schematic perspective view of the installation illustrated in [Fig.l];
[0038] [Fig.3] [Fig.3] is a schematic view in axial and partial section of the installation illustrated in figures 1 and 2, showing a first electromechanical actuator of the installation, this first electromechanical actuator being electrically connected directly to an electrical power supply cable;
[0039] [Fig.4] [Fig.4] is a schematic perspective view of the illustrated installation in Figures 1 to 3, showing an electrical wiring accessory electrically connected, on the one hand, with a second electromechanical actuator and, on the other hand, with the electrical power cable;
[0040] [Fig.5] [Fig.5] is a view similar to [Fig.4], where the electrical wiring accessory is electrically disconnected from the second electromechanical actuator and the electrical power cable;
[0041] [Fig.6] [Fig.6] is a schematic perspective view of the electrical wiring accessory illustrated in Figures 4 and 5; and
[0042] [Fig.7] [Fig.7] is a schematic perspective view of an electrical outlet of the electrical wiring accessory illustrated in Figures 4 to 6, showing a cable clamp in an exploded configuration.
[0043] First of all, with reference to Figures 1 to 5, an installation 100 comprising a closing, concealing or solar protection device 3 according to an embodiment of the invention is described. This installation 100, installed in a building, not shown, comprises an opening 1, window or door, and is equipped with a screen 2 belonging to the closing, concealing or solar protection device 3, in particular a motorized roller shutter.
[0044] The closing, concealing or sun protection device 3 is hereinafter called the “concealing device”. The concealing device 3 comprises the screen 2.
[0045] The occultation device 3 may be a roller shutter, a canvas blind or one with adjustable slats, or even a rolling gate or a garage door. The present invention applies to all types of occultation device.
[0046] Here, the installation 100 comprises the concealment device 3.
[0047] A roller shutter according to one embodiment of the invention is described with reference to Figures 1 to 5.
[0048] The occulting device 3 comprises a winding tube 4 and a motorized drive device 5. The motorized drive device 5 comprises an electromechanical actuator 11a or 11b, as illustrated in FIGS. 3 to 5.
[0049] The screen 2 is configured to be moved, in other words is moved, by means of the motorized drive device 5 and, more particularly, of the electromechanical actuator 11a or 11b.
[0050] Here, the screen 2 of the occulting device 3 is wound on the winding tube 4 driven by the motorized drive device 5. Thus, the screen 2 is movable between a wound position, in particular a high position, and an unwound position, in particular a low position. In other words, the screen 2 can be wound on the winding tube 4. Furthermore, the winding tube 4 is arranged so as to be driven in rotation by the electromechanical actuator 11a or 11b.
[0051] Advantageously, the concealment device 3 further comprises a box 9.
[0052] The screen 2 is arranged, in other words is configured to be arranged, at least partly inside the box 9, in particular in an assembled configuration of the concealing device 3.
[0053] The screen 2 of the occultation device 3 is a closing, occultation and / or solar protection screen, winding and unwinding around the winding tube 4, the inner diameter of which is greater than the outer diameter of the electromechanical actuator 11a or 11b, so that the electromechanical actuator 11a or 11b can be inserted into the winding tube 4, during the assembly of the occultation device 3.
[0054] The occulting device 3 and, more particularly, the drive device motorized 5 comprises the electromechanical actuator 11a or 11b, in particular of the tubular type.
[0055] This makes it possible to rotate the winding tube 4 around an axis of rotation X, so as to move, in particular unwind or wind, the screen 2 of the occulting device 3.
[0056] Thus, the screen 2 can be wound and unwound on the winding tube 4. In the mounted state, the electromechanical actuator 11a or 11b is inserted into the winding tube 4.
[0057] Here, the motorized drive device 5 of the installation 100 may comprise either a first electromechanical actuator 11a, as illustrated in [Fig. 3], or a second electromechanical actuator 11b, as illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5, depending on a choice made by an installer for the installation 100 and, more particularly, for the occultation device 3.
[0058] Advantageously, the first and second electromechanical actuators 11a and 11b may be of the same type, that is to say having similar general technical characteristics and intended for the same installation 100, in particular for the same occultation device 3. Each electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b is respectively equipped with an electrical connector 38a, 38b allowing its electrical connection to an electrical supply network 25, which is shown only in [Fig. 3]. A main difference between its first and second electromechanical actuators 11a and 11b is, in particular, their electrical connector 38a, 38b.
[0059] With reference to Figures 4 and 5, a second electrical connector 38b of the second electromechanical actuator 11b is mounted, in other words is assembled or is arranged, in place of a first electrical connector 38a of the first electromechanical actuator 11a, as illustrated in [Fig.3].
[0060] Advantageously, the occulting device 3 further comprises two lateral slides 6. Each lateral slide 6 comprises a groove 41. Each groove 41 of one of the lateral slides 6 cooperates, in other words is configured to cooperate, with a lateral edge 2a of the screen 2, in particular in the assembled configuration of the occulting device 3, so as to guide the screen 2, during movement, in particular during winding and unwinding, of the screen 2, in particular around the winding tube 4.
[0061] In a known manner, the roller shutter, which forms the concealment device 3, comprises an apron comprising horizontal slats articulated to each other, forming the screen 2 of the roller shutter 3, and guided by the two lateral slides 6. These slats are joined when the apron 2 of the roller shutter 3 reaches its lower unrolled position.
[0062] In the case of a roller shutter, the high rolled-up position corresponds to the support of a final end blade 8, for example L-shaped, of the apron 2 of the shutter. rolling shutter 3 against an edge of the box 9 of the rolling shutter 3 or to the stopping of the final end blade 8 in a programmed upper end-of-travel position. In addition, the lower unrolled position corresponds to the support of the final end blade 8 of the apron 2 of the rolling shutter 3 against a threshold 7 of the opening 1 or to the stopping of the final end blade 8 in a programmed lower end-of-travel position.
[0063] The first slat of the roller shutter 3, opposite the final end slat 8, is connected to the winding tube 4 by means of at least one articulation 10, in particular a band-shaped attachment piece.
[0064] The winding tube 4 is arranged inside the box 9 of the roller shutter 3. The apron 2 of the roller shutter 3 winds and unwinds around the winding tube 4 and is housed at least partly inside the box 9.
[0065] Generally, the trunk 9 is arranged above the opening 1, or in the upper part of the opening 1.
[0066] The motorized drive device 5 is controlled by a control unit. The control unit may be, for example, a local control unit 12.
[0067] The local control unit 12 can be connected by wired or wireless connection to a central control unit 13. The central control unit 13 controls the local control unit 12, as well as other similar local control units distributed throughout the building.
[0068] The motorized drive device 5 is preferably configured to execute the movement commands, in particular unrolling or rolling up, of the screen 2 of the occulting device 3, which can be issued, in particular, by the local control unit 12 or the central control unit 13.
[0069] The installation 100 comprises either the local control unit 12, or the central control unit 13, or the local control unit 12 and the central control unit 13.
[0070] The motorized drive device 5, including the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b, belonging to the installation 100 of FIGS. 1 to 5, corresponding to the first electromechanical actuator 11a, as well as to the second electromechanical actuator 11b, will now be described in more detail and with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5. What is not visible in FIGS. 4 and 5 for the second electromechanical actuator 11b is deduced from what is shown in [Fig. 3] for the first electromechanical actuator 11a.
[0071] The electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b comprises an electric motor 16.
[0072] The electric motor 16 is represented by its casing in [Fig.3], without details on its internal constituent elements.
[0073] Advantageously, the electric motor 16 comprises a rotor and a stator, not shown and positioned coaxially around the axis of rotation X, which is also the axis of rotation of the winding tube 4 in the mounted configuration of the motorized drive device 5.
[0074] Advantageously, the electric motor 16 may be of the brushless type with electronic commutation, also called “BLDC” (acronym for the English term BrushLess Direct Current) or “synchronous with permanent magnets”, of the asynchronous type or of the direct current type.
[0075] Means for controlling the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b, allowing the screen 2 of the occulting device 3 to be moved, are constituted by at least one control unit 15, in particular an electronic control unit, as illustrated in [Fig. 3]. This control unit 15 is capable of putting the electric motor 16 of the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b into operation, and, in particular, of allowing the electric motor 16 to be supplied with electrical energy.
[0076] Thus, the control unit 15 controls, in particular, the electric motor 16, so as to open or close the screen 2, as described previously.
[0077] The control means of the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b comprise hardware and / or software means.
[0078] By way of non-limiting example, the hardware means may comprise at least one microcontroller 31, illustrated in [Fig.3].
[0079] The motorized drive device 5 comprises the control unit 15. The control unit 15 is electrically connected to the electric motor 16.
[0080] Advantageously, the control unit 15 further comprises at least one first communication module 27, as illustrated in [Fig. 3], in particular for receiving control orders, the control orders being emitted by an order transmitter, such as the local control unit 12 or the central control unit 13, these orders being intended to control the motorized drive device 5.
[0081] Advantageously, the first communication module 27 of the control unit 15 is of the wireless type. In particular, the first communication module 27 is configured to receive radio control orders.
[0082] Advantageously, the first communication module 27 can also allow the reception of control orders transmitted by wired means.
[0083] The control unit 15, the local control unit 12 and / or the central control unit 13 may be in communication with a weather station, not shown, located outside the building, including, in particular, one or more sensors which may be configured to determine, for example, a temperature, a brightness or even a wind speed.
[0084] The control unit 15, the local control unit 12 and / or the central control unit 13 may also be in communication with a server 28, so as to control the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b according to data made available remote position via a communications network, in particular an internet network which can be connected to the server 28.
[0085] The control unit 15 can be controlled from the local control unit 12 or central control unit 13. The local control unit 12 or central control unit 13 is provided with a control keyboard. The control keyboard of the local control unit 12 or central control unit 13 comprises one or more selection elements 14 and, optionally, one or more display elements 34.
[0086] By way of non-limiting examples, the selection elements may be push buttons or sensitive keys, the display elements may be light-emitting diodes, a display, for example LCD (acronym for the English term “Liquid Crystal Display”) or TFT (acronym for the English term “Thin Film Transistor”). The selection and display elements may also be produced by means of a touch screen.
[0087] Advantageously, the local control unit 12 or central control unit 13 comprises at least one second communication module 36.
[0088] Thus, the second communication module 36 of the local control unit 12 or central control unit 13 is configured to transmit, in other words emit, control orders, in particular by wireless means, for example radioelectric, and / or by wired means.
[0089] Furthermore, the second communication module 36 of the local control unit 12 or central control unit 13 can also be configured to receive, in other words receives, control orders, in particular via the same means.
[0090] The second communication module 36 of the local control unit 12 or central control unit 13 is configured to communicate, in other words communicates, with the first communication module 27 of the control unit 15.
[0091] Thus, the second communication module 36 of the local control unit 12 or central control unit 13 exchanges control orders with the first communication module 27 of the control unit 15, either in a unidirectional manner or in a bidirectional manner.
[0092] Advantageously, the local control unit 12 is a control point, which may be fixed or mobile. A fixed control point may be a control box intended to be fixed to a facade of a wall of the building or to a face of a fixed frame of a window or a door. A mobile control point may be a remote control, a smartphone or a tablet.
[0093] Advantageously, the local control unit 12 or central control unit 13 further comprises a controller 35.
[0094] The motorized drive device 5, in particular the control unit 15, is preferably configured to execute movement control commands, in particular closing as well as opening, of the screen 2 of the occultation device 3. These control orders can be issued, in particular, by the local control unit 12 or by the central control unit 13.
[0095] The motorized drive device 5 can be controlled by the user, for example by receiving a control command corresponding to pressing the or one of the selection elements 14 of the local control unit 12 or central control unit 13.
[0096] The motorized drive device 5 can also be controlled automatically, for example by receiving a control command corresponding to at least one signal from at least one sensor and / or a signal from a clock of the control unit 15, in particular from the microcontroller 31. The sensor and / or the clock can be integrated, as a variant, into the local control unit 12 or into the central control unit 13.
[0097] The electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b, in particular the control unit 15 and the electric motor 16, is supplied with electrical energy by the electrical supply network 25, in particular from the mains.
[0098] Here, the installation 100, in particular the occultation device 3, further comprises an electrical power supply cable 18, to which the electrical power supply network 25 is connected and which makes it possible to supply electrical energy to the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b from the electrical power supply network 25.
[0099] Advantageously, the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b further comprises a casing 17, as illustrated in [Fig.3].
[0100] Advantageously, the electric motor 16 is mounted, in other words is configured to be mounted, inside the casing 17, in particular in an assembled configuration of the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b.
[0101] The casing 17 is hollow. The casing 17 comprises an inner surface 17c. The casing 17 comprises a first end 17a and a second end 17b. The second end 17b is opposite the first end 17a.
[0102] Advantageously, the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b further comprises an output shaft 20, as illustrated in [Fig.3].
[0103] The output shaft 20 is arranged, in other words is configured to be arranged, at the second end 17b of the casing 17, in particular in the assembled configuration of the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b.
[0104] Advantageously, the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b further comprises a crown 30, as illustrated in [Fig. 3]. The crown 30 is arranged, in other words is configured to be arranged, at the first end 17a of the casing 17, in particular in the assembled configuration of the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b.
[0105] Here, the casing 17 of the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b is cylindrical in shape, in particular of revolution around the axis of rotation X, and is open at each of its ends 17a, 17b.
[0106] Advantageously, the casing 17 is a tube having a circular section.
[0107] Here, the casing 17 is made of a metallic material.
[0108] The material of the casing of the electromechanical actuator is not limiting and may be different. It may be, in particular, a plastic material.
[0109] Advantageously, the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b further comprises a reducer 19.
[0110] The type and number of reduction stages of the reducer are not limiting.
[0111] The reducer 19 is represented by its casing in [Fig.3], without details on its internal constituent elements.
[0112] Advantageously, the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b, 11e further comprises a brake 29.
[0113] By way of non-limiting examples, the brake 29 may be a spring brake, a cam brake, a magnetic brake or an electromagnetic brake.
[0114] The brake 29 is configured to brake and / or to lock the output shaft 20 in rotation, so as to regulate the speed of rotation of the winding tube 4, during a movement of the screen 2, and to keep the winding tube 4 locked, when the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b is electrically deactivated.
[0115] Here and as visible in [Fig.3], the brake 29 is configured to be arranged, in other words is arranged, between the electric motor 16 and the reducer 19, that is to say at the output of the electric motor 16, in particular in the assembled configuration of the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b.
[0116] As a variant, not shown, the brake 29 is configured to be arranged, in other words is arranged, in particular in the assembled configuration of the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b, between the control unit 15 and the electric motor 16, in other words at the input of the electric motor 16, or between the reducer 19 and the output shaft 20, in other words at the output of the reducer 19, or between two reduction stages of the reducer 19.
[0117] Advantageously, the reducer 19 and, possibly, the brake 29 are mounted, in other words are configured to be mounted, inside the casing 17, in particular in the assembled configuration of the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b.
[0118] Advantageously, the reducer 19 is coupled, in other words is configured to be coupled, with the rotor of the electric motor 16, in particular in the assembled configuration of the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b.
[0119] The electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b may also comprise a device, not shown, for detecting the end of travel and / or an obstacle, this device being able to be mechanical or electronic.
[0120] The winding tube 4 is rotated about the axis of rotation X and the casing 17 of the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b while being supported by means of two pivot connections. The first pivot connection is made at a first end of the winding tube 4 by means of the ring 30 inserted around the first end 17a of the casing 17 of the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b. The ring 30 thus makes it possible to produce a bearing. The second pivot connection, not shown in [Fig. 3], is made at a second end of the winding tube 4, not visible in this figure.
[0121] Advantageously, the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b further comprises a torque support 21. The torque support 21 may also be called the “actuator head” or “fixed point” of the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b.
[0122] The torque support 21 closes, in other words is configured to close, the first end 17a of the casing 17, in particular in the assembled configuration of the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b.
[0123] Thus, the torque support 21 is arranged, in other words is configured to be arranged, at the first end 17a of the casing 17.
[0124] Advantageously, the torque support 21 projects at the level of the first end 17a of the casing 17 of the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b, in particular the first end 17a of the casing 17 receiving the crown 30.
[0125] Advantageously, the torque support 21 of the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b is configured to fix the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b to a frame 23, in particular to a cheek of the trunk 9, as illustrated in [Fig.3].
[0126] Thus, the torque support 21 makes it possible to take up the forces exerted by the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b, in particular the torque exerted by the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b, relative to the structure of the building. The torque support 21 advantageously makes it possible to take up, in addition, forces exerted by the winding tube 4, in particular the weight of the winding tube 4, of the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b and of the screen 2, and to ensure the take-up of these forces by the structure of the building.
[0127] Advantageously, the torque support 21 is fixed, in other words is configured to be fixed, to the casing 17 by means of one or more fixing elements, in particular in the assembled configuration of the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b. The fixing element(s) may be, in particular, bosses, fixing screws, elastic snap-fastening elements, ribs fitted into notches or a combination of these different fixing elements.
[0128] Here and as illustrated in [Fig.3], the crown 30 is arranged or inserted, in other words is configured to be arranged or inserted, around a part of the casing 17, in particular in the assembled configuration of the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b. In this case, the crown 30 is free to rotate around the casing 17.
[0129] Alternatively, not shown, the crown 30 is arranged or inserted, in other words is configured to be arranged or inserted, around a portion of the torque support 21, in particular in the assembled configuration of the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b. In this case, the crown 30 is free to rotate around the torque support 21.
[0130] In another variant, not shown, the crown 30 is arranged or inserted, in other words is configured to be arranged or inserted, on the one hand, around a part of the torque support 21 and, on the other hand, around a part of the casing 17 of the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b, in particular in the assembled configuration of the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b. In such a case, the crown 30 can be free to rotate, on the one hand, around the torque support 21 and, on the other hand, around the casing 17 of the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b.
[0131] Advantageously, the torque support 21 further comprises a cover, not shown. Furthermore, the cover is mounted, in other words is configured to be mounted, on the torque support 21, in particular in the assembled configuration of the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b.
[0132] Advantageously, the torque support 21 supports, in other words is configured to support, at least a portion of the control unit 15, in particular in the assembled configuration of the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b.
[0133] Here and as illustrated in [Fig.3], the control unit 15 is thus arranged, in other words integrated, inside the casing 17 of the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b.
[0134] As a variant, not shown, the control unit 15 is arranged outside the casing 17 of the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b and, in particular, mounted on the box 9 or in the torque support 21.
[0135] Advantageously, the torque support 21 further comprises at least one selection device, not shown, in particular a button, which may be, for example, of the push-button type.
[0136] This or these selection devices are configured to carry out an adjustment of the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b through one or more configuration modes, pair with the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b one or more control units 12, 13, reset one or more parameters, which may be, for example, an end-of-travel position, reset the paired control unit(s) 12, 13 or even control the movement of the screen 2.
[0137] Advantageously, the torque support 21 further comprises at least one display device, not shown.
[0138] This or these display devices are configured to display a visual indication, which may be, for example, representative of an operating mode of the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b, in particular a configuration mode or a control mode, or even a state of a member of the motorized drive device 5.
[0139] Advantageously, the display device comprises at least one lighting source, not shown, in particular a light-emitting diode, mounted on an electronic card and, optionally, a transparent or translucent cover and / or a light guide, to allow the passage of the light emitted by the lighting source.
[0140] Advantageously, the selection device and the display device are electrically connected, in other words are configured to be electrically connected, to the control unit 15.
[0141] The torque support 21 may comprise either the selection device(s) or the display device(s), or the selection device(s) and the display device(s).
[0142] Advantageously, the output shaft 20 of the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b is arranged inside the winding tube 4 and at least partly outside the casing 17 of the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b.
[0143] Advantageously, one end of the output shaft 20 projects relative to the casing 17 of the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b, in particular relative to the second end 17b of the casing 17 opposite the first end 17a.
[0144] Advantageously, the output shaft 20 of the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b is configured to drive in rotation a connecting element 22, as illustrated in [Fig.3], connected to the winding tube 4. The connecting element 22 is produced in the form of a wheel.
[0145] When the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b is put into operation, the electric motor 16 and the reducer 19 drive the output shaft 20 in rotation. In addition, the output shaft 20 of the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b drives the winding tube 4 in rotation via the connecting element 22.
[0146] Thus, the winding tube 4 rotates the screen 2 of the occulting device 3, so as to open or close the opening 1.
[0147] Advantageously, the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b further comprises a counting device, not shown. The counting device is configured to cooperate, in other words cooperates, with the control unit 15. Furthermore, the counting device and the control unit 15 are configured to determine a position, which may be called “current”, of the screen 2.
[0148] Advantageously, the control unit 15 is configured to monitor at least one signal P coming from the counting device at a predetermined frequency f, in particular as a function of the position of the screen 2.
[0149] Here, the counting device is of the magnetic type.
[0150] In such a case, the counting device may comprise a code wheel and one or more Hall effect sensors. The code wheel is connected to an axial end of the rotor of the electric motor 16. Furthermore, the or each Hall effect sensor is assembled on an electronic card of the control unit 15.
[0151] Thus, the counting device makes it possible to determine the number of revolutions made by the rotor of the electric motor 16.
[0152] As a variant, not shown, the counting device makes it possible to determine the number of revolutions made by the output shaft 20 of the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b.
[0153] In another variant, the crown 30 comprises, on its inner face, a toothing, not shown, configured to cooperate, in other words cooperating, with a pinion, not shown, installed inside the torque support 21 or, alternatively, inside the casing 17 of the electromechanical actuator 11a, 11b.
[0154] Thus, the toothing of the crown 30 is configured to drive in rotation, in other words drives in rotation, the pinion, so as to count the number of turns of the winding tube 4.
[0155] In this case, the teeth of the crown 30 and the pinion form the counting device.
[0156] The counting device also makes it possible to determine the direction of rotation of the winding tube 4 and / or to manage the end-of-travel positions of the screen 2.
[0157] The type of counting device is not limiting and may be different, in particular of the optical type, for example an encoder equipped with one or more optical sensors, or of the time type.
[0158] We will now describe, with reference to Figures 4 to 7, an electrical wiring accessory 24 of the second electromechanical actuator 11b, illustrated in Figures 4 and 5, to the electrical power supply network 25, this electrical wiring accessory 24 being in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
[0159] The occulting device 3 comprises the electrical wiring accessory 24.
[0160] The electrical wiring accessory 24 includes an adaptor power supply cable 26, as shown in Figures 4-6, a first electrical outlet 32, as shown in Figures 4-7, and a second electrical outlet 33, as shown in Figures 5 and 6.
[0161] The adaptive power supply cable 26 comprises a first end 26a and a second end 26b. The second end 26b is opposite the first end 26a.
[0162] Here, the voltage of the electrical supply network 25 is, preferably, alternating, in particular low frequency, which can be, for example, of the order of 50 Hertz or 60 Hertz. The voltage value of the power supply network 25 may be, for example, of the order of 230 volts or 110 volts. In this case, the power supply network 25 may be a so-called "mains" network.
[0163] Alternatively, the voltage of the electrical power supply network 25 may be continuous and called “very low voltage”. The value of the voltage of the electrical power supply network 25 may be less than or equal to 120 volts and, more particularly, less than or equal to 50 volts. The value of the voltage of the electrical power supply network 52 may be, for example, of the order of 12 volts, 24 volts or 48 volts. By way of non-limiting example, the electrical power supply network 25 may be a so-called “PoE” network (acronym for the English term Power over Ethernet).
[0164] The electrical power cable 18 includes an electrical plug 37, as illustrated in Figures 3, 4 and 5.
[0165] The first electrical socket 32 is arranged at the first end 26a of the adapter electrical power cable 26. The first electrical socket 32 is configured to plug, in other words is plugged, with the electrical plug 37 of the electrical power cable 18.
[0166] The electrical plug 37 of the electrical power supply cable 18 is further configured to plug, i.e. is plugged, directly with the first electrical connector 38a of the first electromechanical actuator 11a, without being electrically connected to the electrical wiring accessory 24, as illustrated in [Fig.3].
[0167] The second electrical socket 33 is arranged at the second end 26b of the adapting power supply cable 26. The second electrical socket 33 is configured to plug, i.e. is plugged, with the second electrical connector 38b of the second electromechanical actuator 11b, as illustrated in [Fig. 4]. The second electrical socket 33 is different from the electrical plug 37 of the power supply cable 18, since the second electrical connector 38b of the second electromechanical actuator 11b is different from the first electrical connector 38a of the first electromechanical actuator 11a.
[0168] Thus, the electrical wiring accessory 24 makes it possible to simply replace the first electromechanical actuator 11a with the second electromechanical actuator 11b, having the second electrical connector 38b, different from the first electrical connector 38a, the second electromechanical actuator 11b being associated with the electrical wiring accessory 24, while retaining the electrical power supply cable 18 of the occultation device 3 electrically connected to the electrical power supply network 25, guaranteeing the safety of an installer, who does not have to be electrically qualified, and minimizing the time and cost of intervention of the installer.
[0169] In this way, the second electromechanical actuator 11b is electrically connected to the power supply network 25 via the accessory of electrical wiring 24, on the one hand, by electrically connecting the second electrical connector 38b of the second electromechanical actuator 11b with the second electrical socket 33 of the electrical wiring accessory 24 and, on the other hand, by electrically connecting the first electrical socket 32 of the electrical wiring accessory 24 with the electrical plug 37 of the electrical power supply cable 18 of the occulting device 3, as illustrated in [Fig. 4]. This differs from the case shown in [Fig. 3] where the first electromechanical actuator 11a is electrically connected to the electrical power supply network 25 directly by electrically connecting the first electrical connector 38a of the first electromechanical actuator 11a with the electrical plug 37 of the electrical power supply cable 18 of the occulting device 3, in other words without electrical connection to the electrical wiring accessory 24.
[0170] Therefore, the electrical wiring accessory 24 is provided with the first electrical socket 32 adapted to electrically connect with the electrical plug 37 of the electrical power cable 18 and this electrical wiring accessory 24 is provided with the second electrical socket 33 adapted to electrically connect with the second electrical connector 38b belonging to the second electromechanical actuator 11b, while the electrical plug 37 of the electrical power cable 18 is adapted to electrically connect directly with the first electrical connector 38a belonging to the first electromechanical actuator 11a, in other words without electrical connection to the electrical wiring accessory 24.
[0171] Furthermore, this electrical wiring accessory 24 makes it possible to simplify and secure after-sales service, since the second electromechanical actuator 11b can be mounted in place of the first electromechanical actuator 11a installed, while maintaining an electrical installation present at the level of the occultation device 3, in other words without modification of this electrical installation, except for the addition of the electrical wiring accessory 24, and while avoiding an electrical connection error.
[0172] This electrical wiring accessory 24 thus makes it possible to reduce the intervention time of an installer and not to have to intervene on the electrical supply network 25 during the intervention by the installer, the latter only having to electrically disconnect the first electrical connector 38a of the first electromechanical actuator 11a with respect to the electrical plug 37 of the electrical supply cable 18 of the occultation device 3, to replace the first electromechanical actuator 11a with the second electromechanical actuator 11b and, on the one hand, to electrically connect the second electrical connector 38b of the second electromechanical actuator 11b with the second electrical socket 33 of the electrical wiring accessory 24 and, on the other hand, to electrically connect the first electrical socket 32 of the electrical wiring accessory 24 with the plug electrical 37 of the electrical power cable 18 of the occultation device 3.
[0173] Advantageously, the first electrical socket 32 is configured to be fixed, in other words is fixed, to the electrical plug 37 of the electrical power supply cable 18 by means of first fixing elements 39, represented by their center lines in [Fig.4],
[0174] Advantageously, the first fixing elements 39 are screw fixing elements.
[0175] Here and in a non-limiting manner, the first fixing elements 39 comprise fixing screws, not shown, in particular two in number, through holes 39a provided in the electrical plug 37, in particular two in number and visible in FIGS. 4 and 5, and screw holes 39b provided in the first electrical socket 32, in particular two in number, as illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 7, only one of which is visible in [Fig. 7]. In addition, each fixing screw extends, in other words is configured to extend, through one of the through holes 39a of the electrical plug 37 and is screwed, in other words is configured to be screwed, into one of the screw holes 39b of the first electrical socket 32.
[0176] As a variant, not shown, the first fixing elements 39 are elastic snap-fastening fixing elements.
[0177] Advantageously, the adapting electrical power supply cable 26 has a length L within a range of values extending between five centimeters and twenty centimeters.
[0178] Advantageously, the first electrical socket 32 further comprises two fixing lugs 42. Furthermore, the fixing lugs 42 define, in other words are configured to define, between them a volume V42 for receiving the electrical plug 37 of the electrical power supply cable 18, in particular in an assembled configuration of the electrical plug 37 of the electrical power supply cable 18 on the first electrical socket 32.
[0179] Advantageously, each of the fixing lugs 42 comprises one of the screw holes 39b.
[0180] Advantageously, each of the fixing lugs 42 comprises at least one reinforcing element 43, in other words at least one rib.
[0181] Here and in a non-limiting manner, each of the fixing lugs 42 comprises four reinforcing elements 43.
[0182] Advantageously, the first electrical socket 32 further comprises a body 32a.
[0183] Advantageously, each of the fixing lugs 42 is connected to the body 32a. In addition, a radius R of a connection between each of the fixing lugs 42 and the body 32a is determined so as to guarantee rigidity of holding in position each of the fixing lugs 42 relative to the body 32a.
[0184] Advantageously, the first electrical socket 32 further comprises a device 44 for holding the adapting electrical power supply cable 26 in position. The device 44 for holding the adapter in position can also be called a cable clamp.
[0185] Advantageously, the position holding device 44 comprises a first fixed part 44a, in particular relative to the body 32a, and a second removable part 44b, as illustrated in [Fig.7]. The first fixed part 44a is an integral part of the body 32a of the first electrical socket 32. Furthermore, the second removable part 44b is fixed, in other words is configured to be fixed, to the body 32a, by means of second fixing elements 45a, 45b, as illustrated in [Fig.7].
[0186] Advantageously, the second fixing elements 45a, 45b are elastic snap-fastening fixing elements.
[0187] Here and in a non-limiting manner, the second fixing elements 45a, 45b comprise projecting elements 45a, in other words ribs, belonging to the first fixed part 44a, in particular two in number, and hollow elements 45b, in other words grooves or housings, belonging to the second removable part 44b, in particular two in number. Furthermore, each projecting element 45a is housed, in other words is configured to be housed, in one of the hollow elements 45b, in particular in an assembled configuration of the position-holding device 44. The hollow elements 45b of the second removable part 44b and the projecting elements 45a of the first fixed part 44a together define a longitudinal direction of the first electrical socket 32.
[0188] Advantageously, the second removable part 44b further comprises at least one retaining element 49. The first fixed part 44a further comprises at least one notch 50. Furthermore, the or each retaining element 49 is housed, in other words is configured to be housed, in the or one of the notches 50, in particular in the assembled configuration of the position-holding device 44.
[0189] Thus, the second removable part 44b is held in position relative to the first fixed part 44a, in the longitudinal direction of the first electrical socket 32, thanks to the cooperation of the retaining element(s) 49 and the notch(s) 50.
[0190] In this way, the retaining element(s) 49 and the notch(s) 50 make it possible to prevent the second removable part 44b from sliding relative to the first fixed part 44a.
[0191] Here and in a non-limiting manner, the second removable part 44b comprises two retaining elements 49, only one of which is visible in [Fig.7]. In addition, the first fixed part 44a comprises two notches 50.
[0192] Here, each retaining element 49 is arranged at one end of one of the hollow elements 45b of the second removable part 44b. Furthermore, each notch 50 is provided at one end of one of the projecting elements 45a of the first fixed part 44a and, more particularly, between the end of one of the projecting elements 45a and the body 32a of the first electrical socket 32.
[0193] As a variant, not shown, the second fixing elements 45a, 45b are screw fixing elements.
[0194] Advantageously, the first electrical socket 32 further comprises a hole 46 for the passage of the adapting electrical power supply cable 26.
[0195] Advantageously, the passage hole 46 of the first electrical socket 32 is formed, on the one hand, in the first fixed part 44a and, on the other hand, in the second removable part 44b. The first fixed part 44a and the second removable part 44b thus form two half-shells, in each of which is formed a part of the passage hole 46.
[0196] Advantageously, the first fixed part 44a and the second removable part 44b respectively comprise a lug 48. Furthermore, each lug 48 extends inside the passage hole 46, when the second removable part 44b is assembled on the first fixed part 44a.
[0197] Thus, in the mounted state of the first electrical socket 32 on the adaptation electrical power supply cable 26, the lugs 48 are inserted, in other words configured to be inserted, into the adaptation electrical power supply cable 26, in particular into an electrical insulation sheath of the latter, so as to guarantee a minimum anti-tearing force of the adaptation electrical power supply cable 26 relative to the first electrical socket 32, by means of the position-holding device 44.
[0198] As a variant, not shown, only the first fixed part 44a or the second removable part 44b has a lug 48.
[0199] Advantageously, the adapting electrical power supply cable 26 comprises a plurality of electrical wires, not shown. The first electrical socket 32, in particular the body 32a, further comprises passage holes 47 for the electrical wires of the adapting electrical power supply cable 26, as illustrated in [Fig.7]. Furthermore, each electrical wire of the adapting electrical power supply cable 26 is inserted, in other words is configured to be inserted, inside one of the passage holes 47 of the first electrical socket 32, in particular in an assembled configuration of the electrical wiring accessory 24.
[0200] Advantageously, the electrical wiring accessory 24 is arranged, in other words is configured to be arranged, around the torque support 21 of the second electromechanical actuator 11b, as illustrated in FIG. 4, and is housed, in other words is configured to be arranged, inside a cheek 9a of the box 9, in particular in the assembled configuration of the concealing device 3.
[0201] Here and as illustrated in [Fig.4], the adapting power supply cable 26 is wound, in other words is configured to be wound, at least partly around the torque support 21 of the second electromechanical actuator 11b, in particular in the assembled configuration of the occulting device 3.
[0202] Advantageously, the electrical wiring accessory 24 is held in position, in other words is configured to be held in position, relative to the cheek 9a of the box 9, in particular in the assembled configuration of the concealing device 3, by means of an adhesive, not shown, in particular called “double-sided”.
[0203] Advantageously, the adhesive is stuck, on the one hand, on the cheek 9a of the box 9 and, on the other hand, on the first electrical socket 32 of the electrical wiring accessory 24 and, possibly, on the electrical plug 37 of the electrical power supply cable 18.
[0204] Thanks to the present invention, the electrical wiring accessory makes it possible to simply replace the first electromechanical actuator with the second electromechanical actuator having the second electrical connector, different from the first electrical connector, the second electromechanical actuator being associated with the electrical wiring accessory, while keeping the electrical power cable of the occultation device electrically connected to the electrical power supply network, guaranteeing the safety of an installer, who does not have to be electrically qualified, and minimizing the time and cost of intervention of the installer.
[0205] Numerous modifications can be made to the embodiments described above, without departing from the scope of the invention.
[0206] Furthermore, the embodiments and variants envisaged may be combined to generate new embodiments of the invention, without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims
Claims
1. Concealing device (3), the occultation device (3) comprising at least: - a screen (2), - a first or second electromechanical actuator (11a, 11b), the screen (2) being driven in movement by the first or second electromechanical actuator (11a, 11b), - an electrical power supply cable (18), the electrical power supply cable (18) being configured to electrically connect the first or second electromechanical actuator (11a, 11b) to an electrical power supply network (25), and - an electrical wiring accessory (24), to the electrical power supply network (25), of the second electromechanical actuator (11b), the electrical power supply network being electrically connected to the electrical power supply cable (18), the electrical power supply cable (18) comprising an electrical plug (37), the electrical plug (37) being configured to plug directly into a first electrical connector (38a) of the first electromechanical actuator (11a), without being electrically connected to the electrical wiring accessory (24), the second electromechanical actuator (11b) comprising a second electrical connector (38b), the second electrical connector (38b) being different from the first electrical connector (38a), characterized in that the electrical wiring accessory (24) comprises: - an adaptation electrical power supply cable (26), the adaptation electrical power supply cable (26) comprising a first end (26a) and a second end (26b),the second end (26b) being opposite the first end (26a), - a first electrical outlet (32), the first electrical outlet (32) being arranged at the first end (26a) of the adapter electrical power cable (26), the first electrical outlet (32) being configured to plug into the electrical plug (37) of the electrical power cable (18), and - a second electrical socket (33), the second electrical socket (33) being arranged at the second end (26b) of the adapting electrical power supply cable (26), the second electrical socket (33) being configured to plug into the second electrical connector (38b) of the second electromechanical actuator (11b), the second electrical outlet (33) being different from the electrical plug (37) of the electrical power cable (18).
2. A concealing device (3) according to claim 1, characterized in that the first electrical socket (32) is configured to be fixed to the electrical plug (37) of the electrical power cable (18) by means of first fixing elements (39).
3. Concealing device (3) according to claim 2, characterized in that the first fixing elements (39) are screw fixing elements.
4. Concealing device (3) according to claim 2, characterized in that the first fixing elements (39) are elastic snap-fastening fixing elements.
5. Concealing device (3) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the adaptation electrical supply cable (26) has a length (L) within a range of values extending between five centimeters and twenty centimeters.
6. Concealing device (3) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the first electrical socket (32) comprises two fixing lugs (42), and in that the two fixing lugs (42) define between them a volume (V42) for receiving the electrical plug (37) of the electrical power supply cable (18).
7. Concealing device (3) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the first electrical socket (32) further comprises a device for holding in position (44) the electrical adapter power supply cable (26).
8. Concealing device (3) according to claim 7, characterized in that the position holding device (44) comprises a first fixed part (44a) and a second movable part (44b), in that the first fixed part (44a) is an integral part of a body (32a) of the first electrical socket (32), and in that the second movable part (44b) is fixed to the body (32a), by means of second fixing elements (45a, 45b).
9. A concealing device (3) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the concealing device (3) further comprises a winding tube (4), in that the screen (2) is rollable on the winding tube (4), and in that the winding tube (4) is arranged so as to be driven in rotation by the first or second electromechanical actuator (11a, 11b).