Hair coloring compositions and processes

The hair coloring composition, featuring aloe barbadensis leaf juice and other surfactants, addresses the challenges of existing hair coloring methods by providing a long-lasting, conditioning, and chemically simple hair coloring solution.

FR3137581B1Active Publication Date: 2025-06-20LOREAL SA
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Patent Information

Application Number
FR2022007008
Authority / Receiving Office
FR · FR
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-07-08
Publication Date
2025-06-20
Estimated Expiration
2042-07-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing hair coloring methods, especially oxidative processes, require complex procedures and chemical treatments, which can damage hair and are not long-lasting, while semi-permanent and temporary methods lack durability.

Method used

A hair coloring composition that includes aloe barbadensis leaf juice, polyether-modified polysiloxanes, non-ionic non-silicone surfactants, cationic surfactants, water-soluble organic solvents, direct dyes, and water, allowing for a lasting color change without chemical processing or complicated mixing and application.

Benefits of technology

The composition effectively and immediately colors hair while providing a conditioning effect, resulting in soft, moisturized, and shiny hair, and maintains color retention even after multiple wash cycles.

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Abstract

Hair Coloring Compositions and Methods The present disclosure relates to a hair coloring composition comprising aloe barbadensis leaf juice, direct dyes, polyether-modified polysiloxanes, and alkoxylated nonionic surfactants. The compositions are useful for coloring hair and may be applied directly to the hair, for example, in a spray formulation. The present disclosure also relates to methods of coloring hair and a method of making the hair coloring compositions. Figure for abstract: none
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Description

Title of the invention: Hair coloring compositions and methods SCOPE OF DISCLOSURE

[0001] The present disclosure relates to hair coloring compositions including direct dyes, methods of coloring hair, and methods of making the hair coloring compositions. ABSTRACT

[0002] There are different hair coloring processes, depending on whether the color change is to be permanent, semi-permanent, or temporary. Oxidative coloring procedures typically offer the most lasting color change, but they can be complex and involve "chemical treatment" of the hair. Chemical treatment improves color retention but can also change other properties of the hair. Semi-permanent and temporary coloring processes are simpler, do not require the same chemical treatment, but are typically not long-lasting.

[0003] The hair coloring compositions of the present disclosure are unique because they allow for a lasting change in hair color without requiring chemical processing or complicated mixing and application procedures. For example, a consumer can apply the hair coloring compositions directly to the hair "as is," such as by spraying the compositions onto the hair to be colored. The compositions effectively and immediately color the hair. In addition, the compositions also impart a conditioning effect to the hair, giving it a soft, moisturized, and shiny look and feel. This distinguishes the coloring compositions from other hair coloring compositions commonly used for coloring hair that can damage and dry out the hair.

[0004] The hair coloring compositions of the present disclosure include:

[0005] (a) aloe barbadensis leaf juice;

[0006] (b) one or more polyether-modified polysiloxanes;

[0007] (c) one or more non-ionic non-silicone surfactants chosen from the compounds alkoxylated;

[0008] (d) one or more cationic surfactants;

[0009] (e) optionally, one or more water-soluble organic solvents;

[0010] (f) one or more direct dyes; and

[0011] (g) water.

[0012] In various embodiments, the hair coloring compositions are a homogeneous single-phase liquid. In other embodiments, the hair coloring composition is an emulsion or a dispersion.

[0013] The hair coloring compositions can be easily applied to the hair, for example, by spraying the composition onto the hair.

[0014] Non-limiting examples of polyether-modified polysiloxanes include PEG / PPG-18 / 18 dimethicone, PEG-12 dimethicone, PEG-12 dimethicone, PEG-14 dimethicone, PEG / PPG-22 / 24 dimethicone, PEG / PPG-17 / 18 dimethicone, PEG / PPG-20 / 6 dimethicone, PEG / PPG-14 / 4 dimethicone, and mixtures thereof.

[0015] Non-limiting examples of non-silicone nonionic surfactants include straight chain primary alcohol alkoxylates, straight chain secondary alcohol alkoxylates, alkylphenol alkoxylates, olefin alkoxylates, branched chain alkoxylates, fatty oil or hydrogenated fatty oil ethoxylates, alkyl sorbitan ester ethoxylates, alkyl glyceride ethoxylates, and mixtures thereof.

[0016] Non-limiting examples of cationic surfactants include dialkyl dimonium halide compounds, e.g., C12-15 dialkyl dimonium chloride, C12-18 dialkyldimonium chloride, C12-18 dialkyl dimonium chloride, dicaprylyl / dicaprylyl dimonium chloride, didecyldimonium chloride, dicetyldimonium chloride, distallowdimonium chloride, dicocodimonium chloride, distearyldimonium chloride, cetearyl dimonium chloride, hydroxyethyl oleyl dimonium chloride, panthenyl hydroxypropyl steardimonium chloride, hydroxypropyl bis-hydroxyethyldimonium chloride, hydroxypropyl bistearyl dimonium chloride, hydroxycetyl hydroxyethyl dimonium chloride, hydroxyethyl behenamidopropyl dimonium chloride, behenamidopropyl PG-dimonium, cocamidopropyl PG-dimonium chloride, oleamidopropyl PG-dimonium chloride, behentrimonium chloride, and mixtures thereof.

[0017] Non-limiting examples of water-soluble organic solvents include glycerin, mono-alcohols, polyols (polyhydric alcohols), glycols and a mixture thereof.

[0018] Non-limiting examples of direct dyes include nitrophenylenediamines, nitroaminophenols, azo dyes, anthraquinones, triarylmethane dyes, indophenols, and a combination thereof. The direct dyes may be cationic, anionic, neutral, or combinations thereof. In some embodiments, it is preferable to include at least one cationic direct dye.

[0019] In some embodiments, the hair coloring composition includes one or more various ingredients. Non-limiting examples of various ingredients include antioxidants, pH adjusters, salts, fragrances, preservatives, botanical extracts, chelating agents, vitamins, amino acids, cosmetic colorants and their mixtures.

[0020] In some embodiments, the hair coloring composition is free or essentially free of one or more components. For example, in various embodiments, the hair coloring composition is free or essentially free of amino silicones, e.g., amodimethicone. In various embodiments, the hair coloring composition is free or essentially free of polyorganosiloxanes other than the polyether-modified polysiloxanes of (c). In various embodiments, the hair coloring composition is free or essentially free of oxidative dye precursors.

[0021] The present disclosure also relates to methods of coloring hair. These methods include applying to the hair a hair coloring composition according to the present disclosure. The hair coloring composition may be applied to dry hair, wet hair, or damp hair. Further, the hair coloring composition may be left on the hair indefinitely without washing the hair or may be left on the hair for a minimum threshold time before rinsing or washing the hair coloring compositions out. The hair coloring compositions may be applied to the hair by any method known in the art. However, in some embodiments, the hair coloring composition is conveniently applied to the hair by spraying the composition onto the hair. Brief description of the drawings

[0022] An implementation of the present technology is described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying figures, in which:

[0023] [Fig.l] LA [Fig.l] reports the degree of color change of hair strands after application of hair coloring compositions according to the present disclosure; and

[0024] [Fig.2] LA [Fig.2] reports the degree of color change of strands of hair colored with hair coloring compositions according to the present disclosure and subsequently subjected to twelve wash cycles.

[0025] It should be understood that the various aspects are not limited to the representations shown in the drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The hair coloring compositions of the present disclosure allow for change hair color permanently. The compositions effectively and immediately color the hair, but also provide a conditioning effect to the hair, making it look and feel soft, moisturized and shiny.

[0027] In various embodiments, the hair coloring compositions of the present disclosure comprise:

[0028] (a) about 1 to about 25 wt. %, preferably about 2 to about 20, plus preferably about 5 to about 15% by weight of aloe bar-badensis leaf juice;

[0029] (b) about 1 to about 10% by weight, preferably about 1 to about 8% by weight, more preferably about 2 to about 6% by weight of one or more polyether-modified polysiloxanes;

[0030] (c) about 0.5 to about 10% by weight, preferably about 1 to about 6% by weight, more preferably about 1.5 to about 5% by weight of one or more non-ionic non-silicone surfactants chosen from alkoxylated compounds;

[0031] (d) about 0.05 to about 8% by weight, more preferably about 0.1 to about 6% by weight, more preferably about 0.1 to about 4% by weight of one or more cationic surfactants;

[0032] (e) optionally, one or more water-soluble organic solvents;

[0033] (f) one or more direct dyes; and

[0034] (g) about 60 to about 92% by weight, more preferably about 70 to about 90% by weight, more preferably about 75 to about 90% by weight of water;

[0035] wherein all weight percentages are based on the total weight of the hair coloring composition.

[0036] In various embodiments, the hair coloring compositions are a homogeneous single-phase liquid. In other embodiments, the coloring compositions are emulsions or dispersions. In any event, the compositions can be readily applied to the hair, for example, by spraying them onto the hair.

[0037] (a) Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) leaf juice

[0038] The coloring compositions include aloe barbadensis leaf juice, which provides a myriad of benefits to the compositions and contributes to the compositions' ability to nourish, moisturize, and condition hair. Aloe barbadensis is a species of succulent plant. The aloe leaf can be divided into two main parts, namely the outer green bark, including the vascular bundles, and the inner colorless parenchyma containing the aloe gel. The inner core of the aloe leaf is referred to by various terms used interchangeably, such as inner pulp, mucilaginous tissue, mucilaginous jelly, inner jelly, and tissue of the leaf parenchyma. Technically, the term "pulp" or "parenchyma tissue" refers to the intact, fleshy inner part of the leaf, including cell walls and organelles, while the term "gel" or "mucilage" refers to the clear, viscous liquid contained within the parenchyma cells.

[0039] For the purposes of the present disclosure, the term "aloe barbadensis leaf juice" means the mucilage of the leaf. This definition, however, does not exclude other parts of the colorless inner parenchyma or even other parts of the leaf from inclusion in the present compositions.

[0040] The total amount of aloe barbadensis leaf juice in the compositions varies. However, in various embodiments, the total amount of aloe barbadensis leaf juice in the compositions is from about 1 to about 25% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.In other embodiments, the total amount of barbadensis leaf juice is about 1 to about 20 wt%, about 1 to about 15 wt%, about 1 to about 12 wt%, about 2 to about 25 wt%, about 2 to about 20 wt%, about 2 to about 15 wt%, about 2 to about 12 wt%, about 5 to about 25 wt%, about 5 to about 20 wt%, about 5 to about 15 wt%, about 5 to about 12 wt%, about 8 to about 20 wt%, about 8 to about 15 wt%, or about 8 to about 12 wt%, based on the total weight of the composition, (b) Polyether-Modified Polysiloxanes.

[0041] Non-limiting examples of polyether-modified polysiloxanes include compounds of the following formula. ch3 ch3 ch3 R । g | _ q j- —O | | S i—Q | R3 0¾ CH3 R2

[0042] The radicals RI and R3 independently constitute a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group comprising from about 1 to about 30 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group comprising from about 1 to about 30 carbon atoms or an optionally substituted phenyl group,

[0043] The radical R2 constitutes the group -CcH2c-O-(C2H4O-)a(C3H6O-)bR5,

[0044] The radical R5 constitutes a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group with 1 to 16 C atoms,

[0045] n is a number from about 0 to about 500,

[0046] p is a number from about 1 to about 50,

[0047]

[0048]

[0049]

[0050]

[0051]

[0052] a is a number from about 0 to about 50, b is a number from about 0 to about 50, a+b is at least 1, and It is a number from about 1 to about 4. In some embodiments, the polyether-modified polysiloxanes of general structural formula (I) are: [Tables 1] Ri, R3 R2 RS & P to b C i H, tmhyl ~CA“0........{CdLOL-Rs H, methyl 1-500 5'30 15-28 15-25 3 2 H, methyl -LL O R. H, methyl 1-500 5-50 5-20 0.1 3 3 H. methyl { uo .c n4O' « ap ' -Rs H, methyl 0.1 1-3 5-10 0.1 7 4 H, methyl .....WO..... H, methyl 0500 20-30 20-30 3 5 H, H, methyl 1-500 S >r 10-25 10-25 3 6 H, methyi .....CA.....0.....(W..... H, methyl Ï-50Ü? Su 10-30 2-10 y 7 H, methyl ..........o.....(CAXA.....fCAW--^ H, seethyl 1-500 J SK 10-20 1-10 3

[0053] [Tables 2] RI, R3 R? R5 n P a h c 1 Methyl .....i ,ha.....o.....(c2h4Ov R J AA.....R5 H, methyl 5-500 7-50 15-20 15-20 3 •T. Methyl .....C-O.....(CjEA- ---(CAeAm-’A H» metliyl 5-500 7-50 7-15 0 3 3 Methyl .....CrL......0.....iCoH-Oy -(CdleOV -A wsthyi 0.1 1 6*^ 0 7' 4 Methyl H, methyl 5-501! 7-50 20-25 2Ü-25 3 5 Methyl (AA.....O.....(C?H4O)a- --(C Ae^A.....À H, methyl 5-500 7-50 15-20 15-20 3 6 Methyl .....CJLr.....O.....(CAOjr -('CAsOU-’A H, methyl 5-500 2-50 15-25 2-8 3 7 Methyl .....CJLf.....o.....(ca / À- methyl 5-500 2-50 10-15 1-5 3

[0054] [Tableaux3] 111, RS R2 R5 11 P a b c 1 Methyl —ca-o- -(CjH4O)a—(C3H6O)fe—R5 Methyl 10-500 10-50 13 18 3 Methyl ......cjL-.....o --(LALOL—.....-A Methyl 10-500 10-5tl 12 0' 3 3 Methÿl .....cja.....o- .....(C.jHâOL.....Rs Methyl 10-500 10-50 14 0 3

[0055]

[0056]

[0057]

[0058] The polyether-modified polysiloxane compounds listed in Tables 1 to 3 above are commercially available under the following trade names, for example: Dow Corning 190 (INCI: PEG / PPG-18 / 18 Dimethicone), Dow Corning 193 (INCI: PEG-12 Dimethicone), ABIL® B 8843 (INCI: PEG-14 Dimethicone),

[0059] Silwet L-77 (INCI: Siloxane Polyalkyleneoxide Copolymer),

[0060] Mirasil DCMO (INCI: Cyclomethicone, PEG / PPG-22 / 24 Dimethicone),

[0061] Dow Corning Q2-5220 (INCI: PEG / PPG-17 / 18 Dimethicone),

[0062] ABIL® B 88184 (INCI: PEG / PPG-20 / 6 Dimethicone), and

[0063] ABIL® B 8851 (INCI: PEG / PPG-14 / 4 Dimethicone).

[0064] In various embodiments, the one or more polyether-modified polysiloxanes are selected from PEG / PPG-18 / 18 dimethicone, PEG-12 dimethicone, PEG-14 dimethicone, siloxane-polyalkylene oxide copolymer, PEG / PPG-22 / 24 dimethicone, PEG / PPG-17 / 18 dimethicone, PEG / PPG-20 / 6 dimethicone, PEG / PPG-14 / 4 dimethicone, and mixtures thereof, preferably selected from PEG-12 dimethicone, PEG-14 dimethicone, and a mixture thereof.

[0065] The total amount of the one or more polyether-modified polysiloxanes in the compositions will vary. However, in various embodiments, the total amount of the one or more polyether-modified polysiloxanes is from about 1 to about 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition. In other embodiments, the total amount of the one or more polyether-modified polysiloxanes in the compositions is from about 1 to about 8% by weight, from about 1 to about 6% by weight, from about 1 to about 5% by weight, from about 2 to about 10% by weight, from about 2 to about 8% by weight, from about 2 to about 6% by weight, from about 2 to about 5% by weight, from about 2 to about 4% by weight, or from about 2 to about 3% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.

[0066] (c) Non-ionic non-silicone surfactants selected from alkoxylated compounds

[0067] The non-silicone nonionic surfactants may comprise an average of 2 to 100 moles of alkylene oxide per mole of non-ionic surfactant. This figure is referred to herein as the alkoxylation number (of the non-silicone nonionic surfactant). Non-limiting examples of non-silicone nonionic surfactants include adducts of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide with fatty alcohols, fatty acids, fatty amines and fatty oils.Suitable non-silicone non-ionic surfactants include surfactants of the general formula: RY-(C2H4O)Z-C2H4OH wherein R is selected from the group consisting of primary, secondary and branched chain alkyl and / or acyl hydrocarbyl groups; primary, secondary and branched chain alkenyl hydrocarbyl groups; and primary, secondary and branched chain alkenyl-substituted phenolic hydrocarbyl groups; the hydrocarbyl groups having a chain length of from 8 to about 25, preferably from 10 to 20, for example from 14 to 18 carbon atoms. R may also be mono-, di- or tri-alkyl glycerides with a hydroxyl group as a side group in each of the alkyl chains, for example, castor oil or hydrogenated castor oil. R can also be alkyl sorbitan esters, with a carbon chain length of 8 to 25. .

[0068] In the general formula of the ethoxylated nonionic surfactant, Y is typically: -O-, -C(O)O-, -C(O)N(R)-, or -C(O)N(R)R-; where R has the meaning given above or may be hydrogen; and Z is at least 1, preferably 10 to 100, 10 to 80, or 10-60. Preferably, the nonionic surfactant has an HLB of 3 to 20, more preferably 10 to 18, for example 12 to 16.

[0069] Non-limiting examples of non-silicone nonionic surfactants are as follows. In the examples, the integer defines the number of ethoxy (EO) groups in the molecule.

[0070] (i) Alkoxylates of straight-chain primary alcohols

[0071] Examples are deca-, undeca-, dodeca-, tetradeca-, and pentadecaethoxylates of n-hexadecanol and n-octadecanol having an HLB in the range indicated herein. Ethoxylates of natural or synthetic mixed alcohols in the "tallow" chain length range are also useful herein. Specific examples of such materials include tallow alcohol-EO(ll), tallow alcohol-EO(18), and tallow alcohol-EO(25).

[0072] (ii) Alkoxylates of straight-chain secondary alcohols

[0073] Examples are deca-, undeca-, dodeca-, tetradeca-, pentadeca-, octadeca- and nonadeca-ethoxylates of 3-hexadecanol, 2-octadecanol, 4-eicosanol and 5-eicosanol having an HLB in the range indicated herein.

[0074] (iii) Alkyl phenol alkoxylates

[0075] As in the case of alcohol alkoxylates, examples are hexa- to octadeca-ethoxylates of alkylated phenols, particularly monohydric alkylphenols, having an HLB in the range indicated herein. Hexa- to octadeca-ethoxylates of p-tri-decylphenol, m-pentadecylphenol and the like are useful herein.

[0076] As used herein and as generally recognized in the art, a phenylene group in the nonionic formula is the equivalent of an alkylene group containing from 2 to 4 carbon atoms. For the present purposes, nonionic compounds containing a phenylene group are considered to contain an equivalent number of carbon atoms calculated as the sum of the carbon atoms of the alkyl group plus about 3.3 carbon atoms for each phenylene group.

[0077] (iv) Olefinic alkoxylates

[0078] Examples are alkenyl alcohols, both primary and secondary, and alkenyl phenols corresponding to those disclosed immediately above may be ethoxylated to an HLB in the range indicated herein.

[0079] (v) Branched chain alkoxylates

[0080] Branched chain primary and secondary alcohols which are available in the well known "OXO" process can be ethoxylated and employed. The average alkoxylation number is 10 to 40, more preferably 10 to 30, more preferably 10 to 20 (e.g. 11 to 19). Examples of non-ionic alcohols Commercially available alkoxylated alcohols include: LUTENSOL AT11 (C16.1811EO fatty alcohol); LUTENSOL A8 (C12.148EO fatty alcohol) and LUTENSOL AT 25 (25EO fatty alcohol), all from BASF; GENAPOL C050 (C16.1811EO coconut alcohol); GENAPOL C100 (10EO coconut alcohol); GENAPOL C200 (20EO coconut alcohol) and GENAPOL T-150 (15EO tallow alcohol), all from Clariant; and REMCOPAL 20, from Elf Atochem (19EO lauryl alcohol).

[0081] (vi) Ethoxylates of fatty oils or hydrogenated fatty oils

[0082] Examples of commercially available fatty oil ethoxylates are: ALKAMULS CRH / 40C Castor Oil (PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil), ALKAMULS EL 620 (PEG-30), Super Sterol Ester (C10-30 cholesterol / lanosterol esters), Aqualose L30 (PEG-30 lanolin).

[0083] (vii) Alkyl sorbitan ester ethoxylates or alkyl glyceride ethoxylates

[0084] Examples of commercially available fatty oil ethoxylates are: ALKAMULS PSML20 (Polysorbate 20), Glycerox HE (PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate).

[0085] The total amount of the one or more non-silicone nonionic surfactants selected from alkoxylated compounds in the compositions will vary. However, in various embodiments, the total amount of the one or more non-silicone nonionic surfactants selected from alkoxylated compounds is from about 0.5 to about 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.In other embodiments, the total amount of the one or more non-silicone nonionic surfactants selected from alkoxylated compounds in the composition is about 0.5 to about 8 wt%, about 0.5 to about 6 wt%, about 0.5 to about 5 wt%, about 0.5 to about 4 wt%, about 1 to about 10 wt%, about 1 to about 8 wt%, about 1 to about 6 wt%, about 1 to about 5 wt%, about 1 to about 4 wt%, about 1 to about 3 wt%, about 1 to about 2 wt%, 1.5 to about 10 wt%, about 1.5 to about 8 wt%, about 1.5 to about 6 wt%, about 1.5 to about 5 wt%, about 1.5 to about 4 wt%, or about 1.5 to about 3% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.

[0086] A more exhaustive but non-limiting list of general non-ionic surfactants is provided under the heading "Non-ionic Surfactants in General." The list includes various examples of non-silicone non-ionic surfactants selected from alkoxylated compounds, useful as component (e). The list also includes non-alkoxylated non-ionic surfactants, which may optionally be included in the hair coloring compositions of the present invention in addition to the non-silicone non-ionic surfactants selected from alkoxylated compounds. Thus, in various embodiments, the hair coloring compositions include one or more non-silicone non-ionic surfactants selected from alkoxylated compounds (component (e)) and optionally tively, one or more additional non-ionic surfactants other than the non-silicone non-ionic surfactant(s) selected from alkoxylated compounds (component (e)).

[0087] If present, the amount of the one or more nonionic surfactants other than the non-silicone nonionic surfactants selected from alkoxylated compounds (component (e)) will vary. However, in some embodiments, the hair coloring compositions include one or more nonionic surfactants other than the non-silicone nonionic surfactants selected from alkoxylated compounds (component (e)) in an amount ranging from about 0.01 to about 6% by weight, from about 0.01 to about 5% by weight, from about 0.01 to about 3% by weight, from about 0.1 to about 6% by weight, from about 0.1 to about 5% by weight, from about 0.1 to about 3% by weight, or from about 0.1 to about 2% by weight. (d) Cationic surfactants

[0088] The term "cationic surfactant" as defined by the present disclosure is a surfactant that can be positively charged when contained in hair coloring compositions. The cationic surfactant may carry one or more positive permanent charges or may contain one or more functional groups that are cationizable in the composition according to the disclosure.

[0089] Non-limiting examples of cationic surfactants include cetrimonium chloride, stearimonium chloride, behentrimonium chloride, behentrimonium methosulfate, behenamidopropyltrimonium methosulfate, stearamidopropyltrimonium chloride, arachidrimonium chloride, distearyldimonium chloride, dicetyldimonium chloride, tricetylmonium chloride, oleamidopropyl dimethylamine, linoleamidopropyl dimethylamine, isostearamidopropyl dimethylamine, oleyl hydroxyethyl imidazoline, stearamidopropyldimethylamine, behenamidopropyl-dimethylamine, behenamidopropyldiethylamine, behenamidoethyldiethylamine, behenamidoethyldimethylamine, arachidamidopropyldimethylamine, arachidamido-propylidiethylamine, arachidamidoethyidiethylamine, arachidamidoethyidime-thylamine, brassicamidopropyldimethylamine, lauramidopropyl dimethylamine, myris-tamidopropyl dimethylamine, dilinoleamidopropyl dimethylamine, palmitamidopropyl dimethylamine, and mixtures thereof,C12-15 dialkyl dimonium chloride, C12-18 dialkyldimonium chloride, Cl2-18 dialkyl dimonium chloride, dicaprylyl / dicaprylyl dimonium chloride, didecyldimonium chloride, dicetyldimonium chloride, distallowdimonium chloride, dicocodimonium chloride, distearyldimonium chloride, cetearyl dimonium chloride, hydroxyethyl oleyl dimonium chloride, panthenyl hydroxypropyl steardimonium chloride, hydroxypropyl bis-hydroxyethyldimonium chloride, hydroxypropyl bistearyl dimonium chloride, hydroxycetyl hydroxyethyl dimonium chloride, hydroxyethyl chloride, behenamidopropyl dimonium, behenamidopropyl PG-dimonium chloride, cocamidopropyl PG-dimonium chloride, oleamidopropyl PG-dimonium chloride, behentrimonium chloride, and mixtures thereof.

[0090] In some embodiments, the cationic surfactant is selected from cetrimonium chloride, stearimonium chloride, behentrimonium chloride, behentrimonium methosulfate, behenamidopropyltrimonium methosulfate, stearamidoprolimonium chloride, arachidtrimonium chloride, distearyldimonium chloride, dicetyldimonium chloride, tricetylmonium chloride, oleamidopropyl dimethylamine, linoleamidopropyl dimethylamine, isostearamidopropyl dimethylamine, oleyl hydroxyethyl imidazoline, stearamidopropyldimethylamine, behenamidopropyldimethylamine, behenamidopropyldiethylamine, behenamidoethyldiethylamine, behenamidoethyldimethylamine, arachidamidopropyldimethylamine, arachidamidopropyldimethylamine, arachidamidoethylamine, arachidamidoethyldimethylamine, and mixtures thereof.

[0091] In some embodiments, the cationic surfactant comprises cetrimonium chloride, behentrimonium chloride, and mixtures thereof.

[0092] Other non-limiting examples of cationic surfactants include behenalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, cetylpyridinium chloride, behentrimonium chloride, lauralkonium chloride, cetalkonium chloride, cetrimonium bromide, cetrimonium chloride, ethylamine hydrofluoride, chlorallyl methenamine chloride (Quatemium-15), distearyldimonium chloride (Quaternium-5), dodecyl dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride (Quaternium-14), hectorite Quatemium-22, Quatemium-26, Quatemium-18, dimethylaminoethyl chloride hydrochloride, cysteine ​​hydrochloride, diethanolammonium phosphate POE (10) oletyl ether, diethanolammonium phosphate POE (3) oleyl ether, alkonia chloride tallow, dimethyl dioctadecylammoniumbentonite, stearalkonium chloride, domiphene bromide, denatonium benzoate, myristalkonium chloride, laur-trimonium chloride, ethylenediamine dihydrochloride, guanidine hydrochloride, pyridoxine HCl,Iofetamine hydrochloride, meglumine hydrochloride, methylbenzethonium chloride, myrtrimonium bromide, oleyltrimonium chloride, polyquaternium-1, procaine hydrochloride, cocobetaine, stearalkonium bentonite, stearalkonium hectonite, stearyl trihydroxyethylpropylenediamine dihydrofluoride, sulfrimonium chloride and hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide.

[0093] The cationic surfactant(s) may also be chosen from optionally polyoxyalkylenated primary, secondary or tertiary fatty amines, or their salts, and quaternary ammonium salts, and mixtures thereof.

[0094] In some cases it is useful to use salts such as the chloride salts of quaternary ammonium compounds.

[0095] Fatty amines generally comprise at least one C8-C3o hydrocarbon chain.

[0096] Examples of quaternary ammonium salts which may be cited in particular include: those corresponding to the general formula below:

[0097] in which the groups R8to Rn, which may be identical or different, represent a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated aliphatic group comprising from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, or an aromatic group such as aryl or alkylaryl, at least one of the groups R8to Rn designating a group comprising from 8 to 30 carbon atoms and, in certain embodiments, from 12 to 24 carbon atoms. The aliphatic groups may comprise heteroatoms such as oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and halogens, in particular. Aliphatic groups are selected, for example, from C1-C30 alkyl, C2-C30 alkenyl, C1-C30 alkoxy, polyoxy(C2-C6)alkylene, C1-C30 alkylamide, C1-C22 alkylamido(C2-C6)alkyl, C1-C22 alkyl acetate and C1-C30 hydroxyalkyl; X is an anion selected from the group of halides, phosphates, acetates, lactates, C1-C4 alkyl sulfates, and C1-C4 alkyl- or C1-C4 alkylarylsulfonates.

[0098] Among the quaternary ammonium salts of formula (III), preferred are, on the one hand, tetraalkylammonium salts, for example, dialkyldimethylammonium or alkyltrimethylammonium salts whose alkyl group contains approximately 12 to 22 carbon atoms, in particular behenyltrimethylammonium, distearyldimethylammonium, cetyltrimethylammonium or benzyldimethylstearylammonium salts, or, on the other hand, oleocetyldimethylhydroxyethylammonium salts, palmitylamidopropyltrimethylammonium salts, stearamidopropyltrimethylammonium salts and stearamidopropyldimethylcetearylammonium salts.

[0099] Also useful are imidazoline quaternary ammonium salts, such as, for example, those of the formula below: Ri 3 JZ .CHÆIb—N(RH1-CO—Rr \ ! Rm C—-C he h2

[0100] wherein Rn represents an alkenyl or alkyl group comprising from 8 to 30 carbon atoms, derived for example from tallow fatty acids, Rn represents a hydrogen atom, a C1-C4 alkyl group or an alkyl or alkenyl group comprising from 8 to 30 carbon atoms, RM represents a C1-C4 alkyl group, R15 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-C4 alkyl group, X is an anion selected from the group of halides, phosphates, acetates, lactates, alkyl sulfates, alkyl- or alkylaryl-sulfonates in which the alkyl and aryl groups, in certain embodiments, comprise, respectively, from 1 to 20 carbon atoms and from 6 to 30 carbon atoms.Ri2 and Rn in some embodiments, denote a mixture of alkenyl or alkyl groups containing from 12 to 21 carbon atoms, derived for example from tallow fatty acids, Ru in some embodiments, denotes a methyl group, and Ri5 in some embodiments, denotes a hydrogen atom. Such a product is marketed, for example, under the name Rewoquat W 75 by the company Rewo.

[0101] Useful quaternary diammonium or triammonium salts include those of formula:

[0102] wherein R[6 denotes an alkyl radical comprising approximately 16 to 30 carbon atoms, which is optionally hydroxylated and / or interrupted by one or more oxygen atoms, Rn is selected from hydrogen or an alkyl radical comprising 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a group (Ri6a)(Ri7a)(Ri8a)N-(CH2)3, Ri6a, R na, Risa, Ris, Rw, R20 and R2[, which may be the same or different, being selected from hydrogen and an alkyl radical comprising 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and X is an anion selected from the group of halides, acetates, phosphates, nitrates and methyl sulfates. Such compounds are, for example, Finquat CT-P, sold by the company Finetex (Quaternium 89), and Finquat CT, sold by Finetex (Quatemium 75).

[0103] Useful cationic / cationizable surfactants, including surfactants cationizable in conjunction with an acid neutralizer, include those of general structure: R4-A-R5-B wherein R4 is a saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched alkyl chain having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, R5 is a straight or branched alkyl chain having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, A is selected from: OH 0 I —C — N —

[0104] and B is chosen from i R?

[0105] where R6 and R7 are the same or different, are H or an alkyl chain with 1 to 4 C atoms, a hydroxylalkyl chain with 1 to 4 C atoms and a dihydroxylalkyl chain with 2 to 4 C atoms, and FU —X'

[0106] where R8 and R9 are the same or different, an alkyl chain of 1 to 4 C atoms, a hydroxylalkyl chain of 1 to 4 C atoms and a dihydroxylalkyl chain of 2 to 4 carbon atoms, R.ind.10 is an alkyl chain of 1 to 4 C atoms, a hydroxylalkyl chain of 1 to 4 C atoms or a dihydroxylalkyl chain of 2 to 4 C atoms.

[0107] In some cases, R4 is a saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched alkyl chain with 10 to 24 C atoms, in some embodiments, 12 to 22 C atoms and R5 is a straight or branched alkyl group with 1 to 4 C atoms, and A, B, R6 to R10 are the same as above.

[0108] Suitable non-limiting examples are stearyloxypropylamine, palmityloxy- propylamine, stéaryloxypropyldiméthylamine, stéaryloxypropyldiéthylamine, stéary-loxyéthyldiméthylamine, stéaryloxyéthylamine, myristyloxypropylamine, myristyloxy-propyldiméthylamine, palmitamidopropylamine, palmitamidopropyl méthylamine, pal-mitamidopropyl diéthylamine, palmitamidopropyl dibutylamine, palmitamidopropyl buylamine, palmitamidopropyl dipropylamine, palmitamidopropyl propylamine, palmitamidopropyl dihydroxyéthylamine, palmitamidopropyl hydroxyéthylamine, palmitamidopropyl dihydroxypropylamine, palmitamidopropyl hydroxypropylamine, laura-midopropyl amine, lauramidopropyl méthylamine, lauramidopropyl diéthylamine, lau-ramidopropyl dibutylamine, lauramidopropyl buylamine, lauramidopropyl dipropylamine, lauramidopropyl propylamine, lauramidopropyl dihydroxyéthylamine, lauramidopropyl hydroxyéthylamine, lauramidopropyl dihydroxypropylamine, lauramidopropyl hydroxypro pylamine, stearamidopropyl amine, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, stearamidopropyl diethylamine, stearamidopropyldibutylamine, stearamidopropyl butylamine, stearami dopropyl dipropylamine, behenamidopropyl propylamine, behenamidopropyl dihydroxyethylamine, behenamidopropyl hydroxyethylamine, behenamidopropyl dihydroxypropylamine, behenamidopropyl hydroxypropylamine, behenamidopropyl amine, behenamidopropyl methylamine, behenamidopropyl diethylamine, behenamidopropyl dibutylamine, behenamidopropyl butylamine, behenamidopropyl dipropylamine, behenamidopropyl propylamine, behenamidopropyl dihydroxyethylamine, behenamidopropyl hydroxyethylamine, behenamidopropyl dihydroxypropylamine, behenamidopropyl hydroxypropylamine, dipalmitamidopropyl methylamine, dipalmitamidopropyl ethylamine, dipalmitamidopropyl butylamine, dipalmitamidopropyl propylamine, dipalmitamidopropyl hydroxyethylamine, dipalmitamidopropyl hydroxypropylamine, dilauramidopropyl amine, dilauramidopropyl methylamine,dilauramidopropyl buylamine, dilauramidopropyl hydroxyethylamine, dilauramidopropyl hydroxypropylamine, distearamidopropyl amine, distearamidopropyl methylamine, dibehenamidopropyl propylamine, dibehenamidopropyl hydroxyethylamine, palmitoamidopropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, stearamidopropyl chloride, dopropyl trimethylammonium, behenamidopropyl tri hydroxyethylammonium chloride, distearylamidopropyl dimethylammonium chloride, dicetylamidodihydroxyethylammonium chloride, palmitoylpropylamine, palmitoylpropyl methylamine, palmitoylpropyl diethylamine, palmitoylpropyl dibutylamine, palmitoylpropyl buylamine, palmitoylpropyl dipropylamine, palmitoylpropyl propylamine, palmitoylpropyl dihydroxyethylamine, palmitoylpropyl hydroxyethylamine, palmitoylpropyl dihydroxypropylamine, palmitoylpropyl hydroxypropylamine, myris-toylpropyl amine, myristoylpropyl methylamine, myristoylpropyl diethylamine, myris-toylpropyl dibutylamine, myristoylpropyl buylamine, myristoylpropyl dipropylamine, myristoylpropyl propylamine, myristoylpropyl dihydroxyethylamine, myristoylpropyl hydroxyethylamine, myristoylpropyl dihydroxypropylamine, myristoylpropyl hy-droxypropylamine, stearoylpropylamine, stearoylpropyl methylamine, stearoylpropyl diethylamine, stearoylpropyl dibutylamine, stearoylpropyl butylamine, stearoylpropyl dipropylamine, behenylpropyl propylamine, behenylpropyl dihydroxyethylamine, be-henylpropyl hydroxyethylamine, behenylpropyl dihydroxypropylamine, behenylpropyl hydroxypropylamine, behenylpropylamine, behenylpropyl methylamine, behenylpropyl diethylamine, behenylpropyl dibutylamine, behenylpropyl butylamine, behenylpropyl dipropylamine, behenylpropyl propylamine, behenylpropyl dihydroxyethylamine behenylpropyl hydroxyethylamine, behenylpropyl dihydroxypropylamine, behenylpropyl hydroxypropylamine, dipalmitoylpropyl methylamine, dipalmitylpropyl ethylamine, dipalmitylpropyl butylamine, dipalmitylpropyl propylamine, di-palmitylpropyl hydroxyethylamine,dipalmitylpropyl hydroxypropylamine, dilau-roylpropyl amine, dilauroylpropyl methylamine, dilauroylpropyl buylamine, dilau-roylpropyl hydroxyethylamine, dilauroylpropyl hydroxypropylamine, distearylpropyl amine, distearylpropyl methylamine, dibehenylpropyl propylamine, dibehenylpropyl hydroxyethylamine, palmitylpropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, stea-rylpropyl-trimethylammonium chloride, behenylpropyl-trihydroethalmonium chloride, distearylpropyl-dimethylammonium chloride, dicetyldihydroxyethyl-lammonium chloride, dioleoylethylhydroxyethylmonium methosulfate and di-cocoylethylhydroxyethylmonium methosulfate.

[0109] The cationizable surfactants may be selected from fatty alkylamines and fatty dialkylamines. In some cases, the fatty dialkylamines may be fatty dimethylamines. Non-limiting examples include dimethyl lauramine, dimethyl behenamine, dimethyl cocamine, dimethyl myristamine, dimethyl palmitamine, dimethyl stearamine, dimethyl sulfamine, dimethyl sojaamine, and mixtures thereof.

[0110] Fatty dialkylamines include fatty amidoamines, their salts and mixtures thereof. Non-limiting examples include oleamidopropyl dimethylamine, lino-leamidopropyl dimethylamine, isostearamidopropyl dimethylamine, oleyl hydroxyethyl imidazoline, stearamidopropyldimethylamine, behenamidopropyldimethylamine, behenamidopropyldiethylamine, behenamidoethyldiethylamine, behenami-doethyldimethylamine, arachidamidopropyldimethylamine, arachidamido-pro-pyldiethylamine, arachidamidoethylamine, arachidamidoethyldimethylamine, brassica-midopropyldimethylamine, lauramidopropyl dimethylamine, myristamidopropyl dimethylamine, dilinoleamidopropyl dimethylamine and palmitamidopropyl dimethylamine.

[0111] Non-polymeric mono-, di- and / or tri-carboxylic acids may be used in hair coloring compositions. In some cases, these mono-, di- and / or tri-carboxylic acids Non-polymeric di- and / or tri-carboxylic acids may act to "neutralize" a fatty dialkylamine, if present. Non-limiting examples of di-carboxylic acids include lactic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, malic acid, glutaric acid, citraconic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, sebacic acid, azelaic acid, dodeca-nedioic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, benzoic acid, and mixtures thereof. A non-limiting example of a tri-carboxylic acid includes citric acid. In some embodiments, the hair coloring compositions preferably include citric acid.

[0112] In preferred embodiments, at least one of the one or more cationic surfactants is a dialkyl dimonium compound, preferably a dialkyl dimonium halide compound. Non-limiting examples of dialkyl dimonium compounds include C12-15 dialkyl dimonium chloride, C12-18 dialkyldimonium chloride, C12-18 dialkyl dimonium chloride, dicaprylyl / dicaprylyl dimonium chloride, didecyldimonium chloride, dicetyldimonium chloride, di-tallowdimonium chloride, dicocodimonium chloride, distearyldimonium chloride, cetearyl dimonium chloride, hydroxyethyl oleyl dimonium chloride, panthenyl hydroxypropyl steardimonium chloride, hydroxypropyl bis-hydroxyethyldimonium chloride, hydroxypropyl bistearyldimonium chloride, hydroxycetyl hydroxyethyl dimonium chloride, hydroxyethyl behenamidopropyl dimonium chloride, behenamidopropyl PG-dimonium chloride, cocamidopropyl PG-dimonium chloride, oleamidopropyl PG-dimonium,behenamidopropyl ethyldimonium ethosulfate, cocoamidopropyl ethyldimonium ethosulfate, dicetyldimonium hydroxyethyl behenamidopropyl dimonium chloride, PEG-2-cocomonium chloride, PPG-9 diethylmonium chloride, PPG-25diethylmonium chloride, PPG-40 diethylmonium chloride, steara-midopropyl ethyldimonium ethosulfate, hydroxypropyl steardimonium hydrolyzed wheat protein, hydroxypropyl steardimonium hydrolyzed collagen, wheat germamidopropalconium chloride, wheat germamidopropyl ethyldimonium ethosulfate, and mixtures thereof.

[0113] In various embodiments, at least one of the one or more cationic surfactants is a dialkyl dimonium halide compound selected from C12-15 dialkyl dimonium chloride, C12-18 dialkyldimonium chloride, C12-18 dialkyl dimonium chloride, dicaprylyl / dicaprylyl dimonium chloride, didecyldimonium chloride, dicetyldimonium chloride, distallowdimonium chloride, dicocodimonium chloride, distearyldimonium chloride, cetardimonium chloride, hydroxyethyl oleyl dimonium chloride, panthenyl hydroxypropyl stear- dimonium, hydroxypropyl bis-hydroxyethyldimonium chloride, hydroxypropyl bistearyldimonium chloride, hydroxycetyl hydroxyethyl dimonium chloride, hydroxyethyl behenamidopropyl dimonium chloride, behenamidopropyl PG-dimonium chloride, cocamidopropyl PG-dimonium chloride, oleamidopropyl PG-dimonium chloride, behentrimonium chloride, and mixtures thereof.

[0114] In a preferred embodiment, the hair coloring compositions include hydroxyethyl oleyl dimonium chloride.

[0115] The total amount of the one or more cationic surfactants in the compositions will vary. However, in various embodiments, the total amount of the one or more cationic surfactants is from about 0.5 to about 8% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition. In other embodiments, the total amount of the one or more cationic surfactants is from about 0.5 to about 6% by weight, about 0.5 to about 5% by weight, about 0.5 to about 4% by weight, about 0.5 to about 3% by weight, about 0.1 to about 8% by weight, about 0.1 to about 6% by weight, about 0.1 to about 5% by weight, about 0.1 to about 4% by weight, about 0.1 to about 3% by weight, or about 0.1 to about 2% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition. (e) Water-soluble organic solvents

[0116] The term "water-soluble solvent" is interchangeable with the term "water-miscible solvent" and relates to organic compounds that are liquid at 25°C and atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg), and that have a solubility of at least 50% in water under these conditions. In some cases, the water-soluble solvent has a solubility of at least 60%, 70%, 80% or 90%. Non-limiting examples of water-soluble solvents include, for example, glycerin, alcohols (e.g., Chs, Cmo or Cm alcohols), organic solvents, polyols (polyhydric alcohols), glycols (e.g., butylene glycol, caprylyl glycol, etc.) and a mixture thereof.

[0117] Non-limiting examples of water-soluble solvents include monoalcohols and polyols such as ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol and phenylethyl alcohol, or glycols or glycol ethers such as, for example, monomethyl, monoethyl and monobutyl ethers of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol or their ethers such as, for example, monomethyl ether of propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, dipropylene glycol as well as alkyl ethers of diethylene glycol, for example monoethyl ether or monobutyl ether of diethylene glycol. Other suitable examples are ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, propane diol and glycerin. The organic solvents may be volatile or non-volatile compounds.

[0118] Other non-limiting examples of water-soluble solvents include al- canediols such as glycerin, 1,2,6-hexanetriol, trimethylolpropane, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, pentaethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 2-butene-1,4-diol, 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol, 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, (caprylyl glycol), 1,2-hexanediol, 1,2-pentanediol, and 4-methyl-1,2-pentanediol; alkyl alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as ethanol, methanol, butanol, propanol, and isopropanol;glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol acetate monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-isopropyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-isopropyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-t-butyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-t-butyl ether, 1-methyl-l-methoxybutanol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol mono-t-butyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, propylene glycol mono-isopropyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether and dipropylene glycol mono-isopropyl ether;2-pyrrolidone, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, l,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, formamide, acetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, sorbit, sorbitan, acetin, diacetin, triacetin, sulfolane, and a mixture thereof. ;

[0119] In some cases, polyhydric alcohols may be particularly useful. Examples of polyhydric alcohols include glycerin, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 2,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 3-methyl-1,3-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, tetraethylene glycol, 1,6-hexanediol, 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, polyethylene glycol, 1,2,4-butanetriol, 1,2,6-hexanetriol, and a mixture thereof. Polyol compounds may also be used. Non-limiting examples include aliphatic diols, such as 2-ethyl-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 3,3-dimethyl-1,2-butanediol, 2,2-diethyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-methyl-2-propyl-1,3-propanediol, 2,4-dimethyl-2,4-pentanediol, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol, 5-hexene-1,2-diol and 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol, and a mixture thereof.

[0120] In a preferred embodiment, the hair treatment compositions include one or more water-soluble solvents selected from glycerin, C1-6 monohydric alcohols, polyols (polyhydric alcohols), glycols and a mixture thereof. In an even more preferred embodiment, the hair treatment compositions include one or more water-soluble solvents selected from glycerin, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, pentylene glycol, hexylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, and mixtures thereof.

[0121] The total amount of the one or more water-soluble organic solvents in the composition, if present, will vary. However, in various embodiments, the total amount of the one or more water-soluble organic solvents, if present, is from about 0.1 to about 25% by weight, based on the total weight of the compositions.In other embodiments, the total amount of the one or more water-soluble organic solvents is from about 0.1 to about 20 wt. %, from about 0.1 to about 15 wt. %, from about 0.1 to about 10 wt. %, from about 0.1 to about 5 wt. %, from about 0.5 to about 25 wt. %, from about 0.5 to about 20 wt. %, from about 0.5 to about 15 wt. %, from about 0.5 to about 10 wt. %, from about 0.5 to about 5 wt. %, from about 1 to about 25 wt. %, from about 1 to about 20 wt. %, from about 1 to about 15 wt. %, from about 1 to about 10 wt. %, from about 1 to about 5 wt. %, based on the total weight of the composition. . (f) Direct dyes

[0122] A direct dye is a colored substance that does not require the use of an oxidizing agent to reveal its color on the hair. Suitable direct dyes that may be used in hair coloring compositions may include or be selected from acidic (anionic), basic (cationic) and neutral dyes.

[0123] By "acid dye" is generally meant a dye containing at least one COOH, SO3H, PO3H, or PO4H2 group, whereby these groups may exist as salts. By "salts" is generally meant salts of metals (e.g., alkali or alkaline earth metals), salts of an organic amine which may optionally be hydroxylated. Such dyes are also referred to as anionic dyes. Examples of acid dyes which may be suitably used in hair coloring compositions include or may be selected from acid nitro dyes, acid azo dyes, acid azine dyes, acid triarylmethane dyes, acid quinone dyes, acid indo-amine dyes and acid natural dyes, and mixtures thereof.

[0124] "Basic dyes" is generally understood to mean a dye which comprises at least at least one group carrying a positive charge, such as an ammonium group or a quaternized nitrogen atom in a ring. Such dyes are also referred to as cationic dyes. Suitable basic dyes that may be used in hair coloring compositions include and / or may be selected from nitrobenzene dyes, azo dyes, azomethine dyes, methine dyes, tetraazapentamethine dyes, anthraquinone dyes, naphthoquinone dyes, benzoquinone dyes, phenothiazine dyes, in- dibenzoylmethane dyes, xanthene dyes, phenanthridine dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, triarylamethane-derived dyes and basic natural dyes, and mixtures thereof.

[0125] Examples of suitable direct dyes that may be mentioned include azo direct dyes; anthraquinone and anthraquinone derivatives; (poly)methine dyes such as cyanines, hemicyanines and styryls; carbonyl dyes; azine dyes; nitro(hetero)aryl dyes; tri(hetero)arylmethane dyes; porphyrin dyes; phthalocyanine dyes and natural direct dyes, alone or in mixture. The direct dyes may be cationic or anionic.

[0126] Many direct dyes are cationic direct dyes. Examples include hydrazono cationic dyes of formulae (Va) and (V'a), azo cationic dyes (Via) and (Vl'a) and diazo cationic dyes (Vlla) below: Het—C (R*) -NN (Rb) -Ar, An (Va) (Ra) -WC (R&) -AT, An" (V'a) An" —™ Ar^N-SHAr'f, An" (Vl'a) and Het -NW-Ar, An" (Vlla) formulas (Va), (V'a), (Via), (Vl'a) and (Vlla) in which:

[0127] - Het+ representing a cationic heteroaryl radical, preferably carrying a endocyclic cationic charge, such as imidazolium, indolium or pyridinium, optionally preferentially substituted by one or more alkyl groups (Ci-C8) such as methyl;

[0128] - Ar+ representing an aryl radical, such as phenyl or naphthyl, carrying a charge exocyclic cationic, preferably ammonium, in particular trialkyl(CrC8) ammonium such as trimethylammonium;

[0129] - Ar represents an aryl group, in particular phenyl, optionally substituted, of preferably by one or more electron-donating groups such as i) optionally substituted (C1-C8)alkyl, ii) optionally substituted (C1-C8)alkoxy, iii) (di)(C1-C8)alkylamino optionally substituted on the alkyl group(s) by a hydroxyl group, iv) aryl(C1-C8)alkylamino, v) optionally substituted N-(C1-C8)alkyl-N-aryl(C1-C8)alkylamino or alternatively Ar represents a julolidine group;

[0130] - Ar' is an optionally substituted divalent (hetero)arylene group, such as phenylene, in particular para-phenylene, or naphthalene, which are optionally substituted, preferably by one or more (Cr-C8)alkyl, hydroxyl or (Cr-C8)alkoxy groups

[0131] - Ar" is an optionally substituted (hetero)aryl group such as phenyl or pyrazolyl, which are optionally substituted, preferably by one or more (C1-C8)alkyl, hydroxyl, (di)(C1-C8)alkylamino, (C1-C8)alkoxy or phenyl groups;

[0132] - Ra and Rb, which may be the same or different, represent an atom hydrogen or an alkyl group (Cr-C8), optionally substituted, preferably by a hydroxyl group;

[0133] - or alternatively the substituent Ra with a substituent of Het+ and / or Rb with a sub substituted Ar and / or Ra with Rb form, together with the atoms which carry them, a (hetero)cycloalkyl;

[0134] - in particular, Ra and Rb represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group (C i-C4), which is optionally substituted with a hydroxyl group;

[0135] - An represents an anionic counterion such as a mesylate or a halide. In In particular, mention may be made of azo and hydrazono cationic dyes carrying an endocyclic cationic charge of formulae (Va), (V'a) and (Via) as defined above. More particularly those of formulae (Va), (V'a) and (Via) derived from the dyes described in patent applications WO 95 / 15144, WO 95 / 01772 and EP-714954.

[0136] In some cases, the cationic part is derived from the following derivatives: formulas (VI) and (VI-1) with:

[0137] - R1 representing an alkyl group (in CrC4) such as methyl;

[0138] - R2 and R3, which are identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a alkyl group (CrC4), such as methyl; and

[0139] - R4 represents a hydrogen atom or an electron-donating group such as alkyl(in CrC8) optionally substituted, optionally substituted (CrC8)alkoxy, or (di)(C1-C8)alkylamino optionally substituted on the alkyl group(s) by a hydroxyl group; in particular, R4 is a hydrogen atom,

[0140] - Z represents a CH group or a nitrogen atom, preferably CH;

[0141] - An represents an anionic counterion such as a mesylate or a halide.

[0142] In particular, the dye of formulas (Va-1) and (VIa-1) is chosen from Basic Red 51, Basic Yellow 87 and Basic Orange 31 or their derivatives:

[0143] Basic Red 51

[0144] Basic Orange 31

[0145]

[0146]

[0147]

[0148] Des exemples non limitatifs de teintures cationiques incluent Basic Blue 6, Basic Blue 7, Basic Blue 9, Basic Blue 26, Basic Blue 41, Basic Blue 99, Basic Brown 4, Basic Brown 16, Basic Brown 17, Natural Brown 7, Basic Green, Basic Orange 31, 1, Basic Red 2, Basic Red 12 Basic Red 22, Basic Red 76 Basic Red 51, Basic Violet 1, Basic Violet 2, Basic Violet 3, Basic Violet 10, Basic Violet 14, Basic Yellow 57 et Basic Yellow 87. Des exemples non limitatifs de teintures anioniques incluent Acid Black 1, Acid Blue 1, Acid Blue 3, Food Blue 5, Acid Blue 7, Acid Blue 9, Acid Blue 74, Acid Orange 3, Acid Orange 6, Acid Orange 7, Acid Orange 10, Acid Red 1, Acid Red 14, Acid Red 18, Acid Red 27, Acid Red 50, Acid Red 52, Acid Red 73, Acid Red 87, Acid Red 88, Acid Red 92, Acid Red 155, Acid Red 180, Acid Violet 9, Acid Violet 43, Acid Violet 49, Acid Yellow 1, Acid Yellow 23, Acid Yellow 3, Food Yellow No. 8, D&C Brown No. 1, D&C Green No. 5, D&C Green No. 8, D&C Orange No. 4, D&C Orange No. 10, D&C Orange No. 11, D&C Red No. 21, D&C Red No. 27, D&C Red No. 33, D&C Violet 2 (Ext Violet 2), D&C Yellow No. 7, D&C Yellow No. 8, D&C Yellow No. 10, FD&C Red 2, FD&C Red 40, FD&C Red No. 4, FD&C Yellow No. 6, FD&C Blue 1, Food Black 1, Food Black 2, Disperse Black 9 et Disperse Violet 1 et leurs sels de métal alcalin tels que le sodium et / ou le potassium. Des exemples non limitatifs de teintures nitro incluent HC Blue No. 2, HC Blue No. 4, HC Blue No. 5, HC Blue No. 6, HC Blue No. 7, HC Blue No. 8, HC Blue No. 9, HC Blue No. 10, HC Blue No. 11, HC Blue No. 12, HC Blue No. 13, HC Blue No. 17, HC Brown No. 1, HC Brown No. 2, HC Green No. 1, HC Orange No. 1, HC Orange No. 2, HC Orange No. 3, HC Orange No. 5, HC Red BN, HC Red No. 1, HC Red No. 3, HC Red No. 7, HC Red No. 8, HC Red No. 9, HC Red No. 10, HC Red No. 11, HC Red No. 13, HC Red No. 54, HC Red No. 14, HC Violet BS, HC Violet No. 1, HC Violet No. 2, HC Yellow No. 2, HC Yellow No. 4, HC Yellow No. 5, HC Yellow No. 6, HC Yellow No. 7, HC Yellow No. 8, HC Yellow No. 9, HC Yellow No. 10, HC Yellow No. 11, HC Yellow No. 12, HC Yellow No. 13, HC Yellow No. 14, HC Yellow No. 15, 2-Amino-6-chloro-4-nitrophénol, acide picramique, l,2-Diamino-4-nitrobenzol, l,4-Diamino-2-nitrobenzol, 3-Nitro-4-aminophénol, l-Hydroxy-2-amino-3-nitrobenzol et acide 2-hydroxyéthylpicramique.

[0149] In various embodiments, at least one of the one or more direct dyes includes at least one halogenated aromatic ring. There are several classes of direct dyes that may include a halogenated aromatic ring, e.g., triarylmethane dyes, xanthene dyes, azo dyes, etc. and mixtures thereof. Non-limiting examples of xanthene dyes comprising at least one halogenated aromatic ring include D&C Red 28, D&C Red 27, Eosin Y, Eosin B, Erythrosine B, Rose Bengal, etc. Non-limiting examples of triarylmethane dyes comprising at least one halogenated aromatic ring include tetrabromophenol blue, tetrabromosulfonephthalein, bromsulftalein, bromocresol green, bromothymol blue, etc. Non-limiting examples of azo dyes comprising at least one halogenated aromatic ring include Acid Red 337, Disperse Red 167, Basic Red 18, Disperse Red 118, etc.

[0150] In a preferred embodiment, at least one of the one or more direct dyes is a cationic direct dye.

[0151] The hair coloring compositions of the present disclosure do not require oxidizing agents. Thus, the hair coloring compositions may optionally be free or essentially free of oxidizing agents. Non-limiting examples of oxidizing agents include hydrogen peroxide, inorganic alkali metal peroxides, organic peroxides, inorganic perhydrate salts, bromates, and a mixture thereof.

[0152] The total amount of the one or more direct dyes in the composition will vary. However, in various embodiments, the total amount of the one or more direct dyes in the composition is from about 0.0001 to about 5% by weight based on the total weight of the developer composition.In other embodiments, the total amount of the one or more direct dyes comprising at least one halogenated aromatic ring in the developer composition is from about 0.0001 to about 4 wt. %, from about 0.0001 to about 3 wt. %, from about 0.0001 to about 2 wt. %, from about 0.0001 to about 1 wt. %, from about 0.0001 to about 0.5 wt. %, from about 0.0005 to about 4 wt. %, from about 0.0005 to about 3 wt. %, from about 0.0005 to about 2 wt. %, from about 0.0005 to about 1 wt. %, from about 0.0005 to about 0.5 wt. %, from about 0.001 to about 5 wt. %, from about 0.001 to about 4 wt. %, from about 0.001 to about 3 ... % by weight, about 0.001 to about 2% by weight, about 0.001 to about 1% by weight. weight, about 0.010 to about 0.5 wt. %, about 0.1 to about 4 wt. %, about 0.1 to about 4 wt. %, about 0.1 to about 3 wt. %, about 0.1 to about 2 wt. %, or about 0.1 to about 1 wt. %, based on the total weight of the composition. (g) Water

[0153] For purposes of this disclosure, the amount of water referred to herein is all of the water in the composition, excluding the water present in the aloe barbadensis leaf juice. Aloe barbadensis leaf juice naturally includes water, which is part of the aloe barbadensis leaf juice. If a composition according to the present disclosure includes about 10% by weight of aloe barbadensis leaf juice, a portion of the about 10% by weight of aloe barbadensis leaf juice may be water. However, because this water is part of the aloe barbadensis leaf juice, it is not included in the total amount of "water" referred to throughout the disclosure. The amount of water (i.e., the total amount of water other than the water present in the aloe barbadensis leaf juice) in the compositions will vary.However, in various embodiments, the total amount of water in the composition (i.e., the total amount of water other than the water present in the aloe barbadensis leaf juice) is from about 60 to about 92% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.In other embodiments, the total amount of water (i.e., the total amount of water other than water present in the aloe barbadensis leaf juice) in the composition is about 65 to about 92 wt. %, about 70 to about 92 wt. %, about 75 to about 92 wt. %, about 80 to about 92 wt. %, about 60 to about 90 wt. %, about 65 to about 90 wt. %, about 70 to about 90 wt. %, about 75 to about 90 wt. %, about 80 to about 90 wt. %, about 60 to about 85 wt. %, about 65 to about 85 wt. %, about 70 to about 85 wt. %, about 75 to about 85 wt. %, or about 80 to about 85 wt. % weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. (h) Miscellaneous ingredients

[0154] The compositions subject to the present disclosure may optionally include (or optionally exclude) one or more miscellaneous ingredients. Miscellaneous ingredients are ingredients that are compatible with the hair coloring compositions and do not disrupt or materially affect the fundamental and novel properties of the compositions. Non-limiting examples of ingredients include preservatives, fragrances, pH adjusters, salts, chelating agents, buffers, antioxidants, flavonoids, vitamins, botanical extracts, UV filtering agents, proteins, hydrolysates and / or protein isolates, fillers (e.g., organic and / or inorganic fillers such as talc, calcium carbonate, silica, etc.), composition colorants, cationic polymers, thickening agents, etc. In various embodiments, the various ingredients are selected from preservatives, fragrances, pH adjusters, salts, chelating agents, buffers, composition colorants, and mixtures thereof. In the context of the present disclosure, a "composition colorant" is a compound that colors the composition but does not have an appreciable coloring effect on the hair. In other words, the composition colorant is included to impart coloring to the composition for aesthetic purposes but is not intended to impart coloring properties to the hair. Hair styling gels, for example, can come in a variety of different colors (e.g., light blue, light pink, etc.), but applying styling gel to the hair does not visibly change the hair color.

[0155] The total amount of the one or more miscellaneous ingredients, if present, will vary. However, in various embodiments, the compositions of the present disclosure include from about 0.001 to about 10% by weight of one or more miscellaneous ingredients, based on the total weight of the composition. In other embodiments, the compositions of the present disclosure include from about 0.001 to about 5% by weight, from about 0.001 to about 3% by weight, from about 0.01 to about 10% by weight, from about 0.01 to about 5% by weight, from about 0.01 to about 3% by weight, from about 0.1 to about 10% by weight, from about 0.1 to about 5% by weight, or from about 0.1 to about 3% by weight of one or more miscellaneous ingredients, based on the total weight of the composition. Nonionic surfactants in general

[0156] Non-ionic surfactants are well-known compounds in themselves (see, for example, in this regard, "Handbook of Surfactants" by MR Porter, Blackie & Son publishers (Glasgow and London), 1991, pages 116-178.

[0157] The non-ionic surfactant may be, for example, chosen from alcohols, alpha-diols, alkylphenols and fatty acid esters, these compounds being ethoxylated, propoxylated or glycerolated and comprising at least one fatty chain comprising, for example, from 8 to 18 carbon atoms, the number of ethylene oxide or propylene oxide groups being able to range from 2 to 50, and the number of glycerol groups from 1 to 30. Mention may also be made of maltose derivatives. Mention may also be made, in a non-limiting manner, of copolymers of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide; condensates of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide with fatty alcohols; polyethoxylated fatty amides comprising, for example, from 2 to 30 mol of ethylene oxide; polyglycerolated fatty amides comprising, for example, from 1.5 to 5 glycerol groups, such as from 1.5 to 4; ethoxylated fatty acid esters of sorbitan comprising from 2 to 30 mol of ethylene oxide; ethoxylated oils of vegetable origin; sucrose fatty acid esters; polyethylene glycol fatty acid esters; polyethoxylated mono or diesters of glycerol fatty acids; alkyl(C6-C24)polyglycosides; N-alkyl(C6-C24)glucamine derivatives, amine oxides such as alkyl(C10-C14)amine oxides or N-acyl(C10-C14)aminopropylmorpholine oxides; and mixtures thereof.

[0158] The non-ionic surfactants may preferably be chosen from polyoxyalkylenated or polyglycerolated non-ionic surfactants. The oxyethylene units are more particularly oxyethylene or oxypropylene units, or a combination thereof, and are preferably oxyethylene units.

[0159] Examples of oxyalkylenated nonionic surfactants that may be mentioned include: oxyalkylenated, saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, alkylphenols (C8-C24), oxyalkylenated, saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, C8-C30 alcohols, oxyalkylenated C8-C30 amides, esters of saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, C8-C30 acids and polyethylene glycols, polyoxyalkylenated esters of saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, C8-C30 acids and sorbitol, saturated or unsaturated, oxyalkylenated vegetable oils, condensates of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide, among others, alone or in mixtures.

[0160] The surfactants preferably contain a number of moles of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide of between 2 and 100 and more preferably between 2 and 50.

[0161] In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention, the oxyalkylenated nonionic surfactants are chosen from oxyethylenated C8-C30 alcohols.

[0162] Examples of ethoxylated fatty alcohols (or C8-C30 alcohols) that may be mentioned include adducts of ethylene oxide with lauryl alcohol, especially those containing from 9 to 50 oxyethylene groups and more particularly those containing from 10 to 25 oxyethylene groups (Laureth-10 to Laureth-25); adducts of ethylene oxide with behenyl alcohol, especially those containing from 9 to 50 oxyethylene groups (Beheneth-9 to Beheneth-50); adducts of ethylene oxide with cetearyl alcohol (mixture of cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol), especially those containing from 10 to 30 oxyethylene groups (Ceteareth-10 to Ceteareth-30); adducts of ethylene oxide with cetyl alcohol, in particular those containing from 10 to 30 oxyethylene groups (Ceteth-10 to Ceteth-30); adducts of ethylene oxide with stearyl alcohol, in particular those containing from 10 to 30 oxyethylene groups (Steareth-10 to Steareth-30);adducts of ethylene oxide with isostearyl alcohol, in particular those containing from 10 to 50 oxyethylene groups (Isosteareth-10 to Isosteareth-50); as well as mixtures thereof.

[0163] As examples of polyglycerolated nonionic surfactants, it is preferable to use- mainly C8-C40 polyglycerolated alcohols.

[0164] In particular, C8-C40 polyglycerolated alcohols correspond to the following formula:

[0165] RO-[CH2-CH(CH2OH)-O]mH or RO-[CH(CH2OH)-CH2O]mH

[0166] in which R represents a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical, C8-C40 and preferably C8-C30, and m represents a number ranging from 1 to 30 and preferably from 1.5 to 10.

[0167] Examples of compounds suitable in the context of the invention include lauryl alcohol containing 4 mol of glycerol (INCI name: Polyglyceryl-4 Lauryl Ether), lauryl alcohol containing 1.5 mol of glycerol, oleyl alcohol containing 4 mol of glycerol (INCI name: Polyglyceryl-4 Oleyl Ether), oleyl alcohol containing 2 mol of glycerol (INCI name: Polyglyceryl-2 Oleyl Ether), cetearyl alcohol containing 2 mol of glycerol, cetearyl alcohol containing 6 mol of glycerol, oleocetyl alcohol containing 6 mol of glycerol, and octadecanol containing 6 mol of glycerol.

[0168] Alcohol can represent a mixture of alcohols in the same way that the value of m represents a statistical value, meaning that in a commercial product several species of polyglycerolated fatty alcohol can coexist as a mixture.

[0169] According to one of the embodiments according to the present invention, the non-ionic surfactant may be chosen from polyol esters with saturated or unsaturated chain fatty acids containing for example from 8 to 24 carbon atoms, preferably from 12 to 22 carbon atoms, and their alkoxylated derivatives, preferably with an alkylene oxide number of 10 to 200, and more preferably from 10 to 100, such as glyceryl esters of one or more C8-C24, preferably C[2-C22, fatty acids, and their alkoxylated derivatives, preferably with an alkylene oxide number of 10 to 200, and more preferably from 10 to 100; polyethylene glycol esters of one or more C8-C24, preferably C[2-C22] fatty acids, and their alkoxylated derivatives, preferably with a number of alkylene oxides of 10 to 200, and more preferably of 10 to 100;sorbitol esters of one or more C8-C24, preferably C[2-C22, fatty acids, and their alkoxylated derivatives, preferably with a number of alkylene oxides of 10 to 200, and more preferably of 10 to 100; sugar esters (sucrose, glucose, alkylglycose) of one or more C8-C24, preferably C[2-C22, fatty acids, and their alkoxylated derivatives, preferably with a number of alkylene oxides of 10 to 200, and more preferably of 10 to 100; fatty alcohol ethers; sugar ethers of one or more C8-C24, preferably C12-C22, fatty alcohols; and mixtures thereof. ;

[0170] Examples of ethoxylated fatty esters that may be mentioned include adducts of ethylene oxide with esters of lauric acid, palmitic acid, stearic or behenic acid, and a mixture thereof, especially those containing from 9 to 100 oxyethylene groups, such as PEG-9 to PEG-50 laurate; PEG-9 to PEG-50 palmitate; PEG-9 to PEG-50 stearate; PEG-9 to PEG-50 palmitostearate; PEG-9 to PEG-50 behenate; polyethylene glycol 100 EO monostearate; and a mixture thereof.

[0171] As glyceryl esters of fatty acids, mention may be made in particular of glyceryl stearate (glyceryl mono-, di- and / or tristearate) (glyceryl stearate) or glyceryl ricinoleate and one of their mixtures.

[0172] As glyceryl esters of C8-C24 alkoxylated fatty acids, mention may be made, for example, of polyethoxylated glyceryl stearate (glyceryl mono-, di- and / or tristearate) such as PEG-20 glyceryl stearate.

[0173] Mixtures of these surfactants, such as for example the product containing glyceryl stearate and PEG-100 stearate, marketed under the name ARLACEL 165 by Croda, and a product containing glyceryl stearate (glyceryl mono- and distearate) and potassium stearate, may also be used.

[0174] The sorbitol esters of C8-C24 fatty acids and their alkoxylated derivatives may be chosen from sorbitan palmitate, sorbitan trioleate and alkoxylated sorbitan fatty acid esters containing, for example, from 20 to 100 EO, such as, for example, polyethylene sorbitan trioleate (polysorbate 85) or the compounds marketed under the trade names Tween 20 or Tween 60 by Croda.

[0175] As esters of fatty acids and glucose or alkylglucose, in particular glucose palmitate, alkylglucose sesquistearates such as methylglucose sesquistearate, alkylglucose palmitates such as methylglucose or ethylglucose palmitate, fatty esters of methylglucoside and more particularly the diester of methylglucoside and oleic acid (methyl glucose dioleate), the mixed ester of methylglucoside and the mixture of oleic acid / hydroxystearic acid (methyl glucose dioleate / hydroxystearate), the ester of methylglucoside and isostearic acid (methylglucose isostearate), the ester of methylglucoside and lauric acid (methylglucose laurate), the mixture of monoester and diester of methylglucoside and isostearic acid (methylglucose sesquiisostearate),the mixture of monoester and diester of methylglucoside and stearic acid (methylglucose sesquistearate) and in particular the product marketed under the name Glucate SS by Lubrizol, as well as their mixtures may be cited.

[0176] As ethoxylated ethers of fatty acids and glucose or alkylglucose, ethoxylated ethers of fatty acids and methylglucose, and in particular polyethylene glycol ether of the diester of methylglucose and stearic acid with about 20 moles of ethylene oxide (PEG-20 methyl glucose distearate) such as the product marketed under the name Glucam E-20 distearate by Lubrizol, polyethylene glycol ether of mixture of monoester and diester of methyl glucose and stearic acid with approximately 20 moles of ethylene oxide (PEG-20 methyl glucose sesquistearate) and in particular the product marketed under the name Glucamate SSE-20 by Lubrizol, and their mixture, may for example be cited.

[0177] Examples of sucrose esters that may be mentioned are sucrose palmitostearate, sucrose stearate and sucrose monolaurate.

[0178] As sugar ethers, alkylpolyglucosides may be used, for example decylglucoside such as the product marketed under the name MYDOL 10 by Kao Chemicals, the product marketed under the name PLATAREN 2000 by BASF, and the product marketed under the name ORAMIX NS 10 by Seppic, caprylyl / capryl glucoside such as the product marketed under the name ORAMIX CG 110 by Seppic or under the name LUTENSOL GD 70 by BASF, laurylglucoside such as the products marketed under the names PLANTAREN 1200 N and PLANTACARE 1200 by BASF, coco-glucoside such as the product marketed under the name PLANTACARE 818 / UP by BASF, cetostearyl glucoside optionally mixed with cetostearyl alcohol, marketed for example under the name MONTANOV 68 by Seppic, under the name TEGO-CARE CG90 by Evonik, arachidyl glucoside,for example in the form of the mixture of arachidyl and behenyl alcohols and arachidyl glucoside marketed under the name MONTANOV 202 by Seppic, cocoylethylglucoside, for example in the form of the mixture (35 / 65) with cetyl and stearyl alcohols, marketed under the name MONTANOV 82 by Seppic, and a mixture of these may in particular be cited.

[0179] Mixtures of glycerides of alkoxylated vegetable oils such as mixtures of ethoxylated palm (200 EO) and copra (7 EO) glycerides may also be mentioned.

[0180] The non-ionic surfactant may be selected from the group consisting of PEG-7 glyceryl cocoate, PEG-20 methylglucoside sesquistearate, PEG-20 glyceryl triisostearate, PG-5 dioleate, PG-4 diisostearate, PG-10 isostearate, PEG-8 isostearate and PEG-60 hydrogenated castor oil.

[0181] Mixtures of these oxyethylenated derivatives of fatty alcohols and fatty esters can also be used.

[0182] In some cases, the nonionic surfactant is a fatty alkanolamide. Non-limiting examples of fatty alkanolamides that may be used include cocamide MEA, cocamide DEA, sojamide DEA, lauramide DEA, oleamide MIPA, stearamide MEA, myristamide DEA, stearamide DEA, oleylamide DEA, tallowamide DEA, lauramide MIPA, tallowamide MEA, isostearamide DEA, isostearamide MEA, and a mixture thereof. Cationic conditioning polymers

[0183] In various embodiments, the hair coloring compositions of the present disclosure include one or more cationic conditioning polymers. However, in other embodiments, the hair coloring compositions are free or essentially free of cationic conditioning polymer.

[0184] Non-limiting examples of cationic polymers include copolymers of l-vinyl-2-pyrrolidine and l-vinyl-3-methylimidazolium salt (e.g., chloride salt) (referred to as Polyquaternium-16); copolymers of l-vinyl-2-pyrrolidine and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (referred to as Polyquaternium-11); cationic polymer containing a diallyl quaternary ammonium including, for example, homopolymer of dimethyldiallyammonium chloride and copolymers of acrylamide and dimethyldiallyammonium chloride (referred to as Polyquaternium-6 and Polyquaternium-7); polysaccharide polymers, such as cationic cellulose derivatives and cationic starch derivatives. Cationic cellulose is available as salts of hydroxyethylcellulose reacted with a trimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide (referred to as Polyquatemium-10). Another type of cationic cellulose includes polymeric quaternary ammonium salts of hydroxyethylcellulose reacted with a lauryl dimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide (referred to as Polyquatemium-24). Additionally or alternatively, cationic conditioning polymers may include or be selected from cationic derivatives of guar gum, such as guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride.

[0185] In some embodiments, the one or more cationic conditioning polymers include cationic polysaccharide polymers, such as cationic cellulose, cationic starch, and cationic guar gum. In the context of the present disclosure, cationic polysaccharide polymers include cationic (e.g., derivatized to be cationic) polysaccharides and polysaccharide derivatives, e.g., resulting in cationic cellulose (cellulose derivatized to be cationic), cationic starch (derivatized to be cationic), cationic guar (guar derivatized to be cationic).

[0186] Non-limiting examples of cationic celluloses include hydroxyethylcellulose (also known as HEC), hydroxymethylcellulose, methylhydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose (also known as HPC), hydroxybutylcellulose, hydroxyethylmethylcellulose (also known as methyl hydroxyethylcellulose) and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (also known as HPMC), cetyl hydroxyethylcellulose, polyquaternium-10, polyquaternium-24, and mixtures thereof, preferably polyquaternium-10, polyquaternium-24, and mixtures thereof.

[0187] Non-limiting examples of cationic guar include guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride, guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride,

[0188] Non-limiting examples of cationic starch include starch hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride, oxidized starch hydroxypropyltrimonium PG chloride, and a mixture thereof.

[0189] In various embodiments, the one or more cationic conditioning polymers are selected from polyquaterniums. Non-limiting examples include Polyquatemium-1 (ethanol, 2,2',2"-nitrilotris-, polymer with 1,4-dichloro-2-butene and N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-2-butene-1,4-diamine), Poly-quatemium-2, (poly[bis(2-chloroethyl) ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea]), Polyquatemium-4, (copolymer of hydroxyethylcellulose and diallylammonium chloride; Copolymer of diallyldimethylammonium chloride and hydroxyethylcellulose), Polyquatemium-5 (copolymer of acrylamide and quaternized dimethylammonium methacrylate), Poly-quatemium-6 (poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride)), Polyquaternium-7 (copolymer of acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride), Poly-quatemium-8 (methyl ester copolymer and stearyl dimethylaminoethyl methacrylic acid, quaternized with dimethyl sulfate), Polyquaternium-9 (homopolymer of N,N-(Dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylic acid, quaternized with bromomethane), Polyquaternium-10 (quaternized hydroxyethylcellulose), Polyquaternium-11 (copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate), Polyquaternium-12 (copolymer of ethyl methacrylate / abietyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate quaternized with dimethyl sulfate), Polyquaternium-13 (copolymer of ethyl methacrylate / oleyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate quaternized with dimethyl sulfate), Polyquaternium-14 (homopolymer of trimethylaminoethyl methacrylate), Polyquaternium-15 (copolymer of acrylamide and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate chloride), Polyquaternium-16 (copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized vinylimidazole), Polyquaternium-17 (copolymer of adipic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethyl ether), Polyquaternium-18 (copolymer of azelanic acid,of dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethyl ether), Polyquaternium-19 (copolymer of poly(vinyl alcohol) and 2,3-epoxypropylamine), Polyquaternium-20 (copolymer of polyvinyl octadecyl ether and 2,3-epoxypropylamine), Polyquaternium-22 (copolymer of acrylic acid and diallyldimethylammonium chloride), Polyquaternium-24 (quaternary ammonium salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with an epoxide substituted by lauryl dimethyl ammonium), Polyquaternium-27 (block copolymer of Polyquaternium-2 and Polyquaternium-17), Polyquaternium-28 (copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and me- , thacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium), Polyquaternium-29 (chitosan modified with propylene oxide and quaternized with epichlorohydrin), Polyquaternium-30 (ethanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[(2-methyl- l-oxo-2-propen- l-yl)oxy]-, inner salt, polymer with methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate), Polyquaternium-31 (N,N-dimethylaminopropyl-N-acrylamidine quaternized with diethyl sulfate linked to a polyacrylonitrile block), Polyquaternium-32 (poly(acrylamide 2-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride)), Polyquaternium-33 (copolymer of trimethylaminoethyl acrylate and acrylamide salt), Polyquaternium-34 (copolymer of 1,3-dibromopropane and N,N-diethyl-N',N'-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine), Poly-quatemium-35 (methosulfate of the copolymer of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium and methacryloyloxyethyldimethylacetylammonium), Polyquatemium-36 (copolymer of N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate and butyl methacrylate,quaternized with dimethyl sulfate), Polyquaternium-37 (poly(2-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride)), Polyquaternium-39 (terpolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride), Polyquaternium-42 (poly[oxyethylene(dimethylimino)ethylene (dimethylimino)ethylene] dichloride), Polyquaternium-43 (copolymer of acrylamide, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride, 2-amidopropylacrylamide sulfonate and dimethylaminopropylamine), Polyquaternium-44 (copolymer of 3-Methyl-1-vinylimidazolium-N-vinylpyrrolidone methyl sulfate), Polyquaternium-45 (copolymer of (N-methyl-N-ethoxyglycine) methacrylate and N,N-dimethylaminoethyl, quaternized with dimethyl sulfate), Polyquaternium-46 (terpolymer of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized vinylimidazole), Polyquaternium-47 (terpolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride and methyl acrylate) and / or Polyquaternium-67.

[0190] In various embodiments, the one or more cationic conditioning polymers are selected from cationic cellulose derivatives, quaternized hydroxyethylcellulose (e.g., polyquaternium-10), cationic starch derivatives, cationic guar gum derivatives, copolymers of acrylamide and dimethyldiallyammonium chloride (e.g., polyquaternium-7), polyquaterniums, and a mixture thereof. For example, the cationic polymer(s) may be selected from polyquaterniums, e.g., polyquaterniums selected from polyquaternium-4, polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-6, polyquaternium-7, polyquaternium-10, polyquaternium-22, polyquaternium-37, polyquaternium-39, polyquaternium-47, polyquaternium-53, polyquaternium-67 and a mixture thereof. A combination of two or more polyquaterniums may be useful. A particularly preferred and useful cationic polymer is polyquaternium-10.

[0191] Les polymères cationiques peuvent être des polyquatemiums. Dans certains modes de réalisation, les tensioactifs cationiques peuvent être des polyquatemiums choisis parmi les polyquaternium-1, polyquaternium-2, polyquaternium-3, polyquaternium-4, polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-6, polyquaternium-7, polyquaternium-8, poly-quatemium-9, polyquaternium-10, polyquaternium-11, polyquaternium-12, poly-quatemium-13, polyquaternium-14, polyquaternium-15, polyquaternium-16, poly-quatemium-17, polyquaternium-18, polyquaternium-19, polyquaternium-20, poly-quatemium-21, polyquaternium-22, polyquaternium-23, polyquaternium-24, poly-quatemium-25, polyquaternium-26, polyquaternium-27, polyquaternium-28, poly-quatemium-29, polyquaternium-30, polyquaternium-40, polyquaternium-41, poly-quatemium-42, polyquaternium-43, polyquaternium-44, polyquaternium-45, poly-quatemium-46, polyquaternium-47, polyquaternium-48, polyquaternium-49, poly-quatemium-50, polyquaternium-51, polyquaternium-52,polyquaternium-53, poly-quaternium-54, polyquaternium-55, polyquaternium-56, polyquaternium-57, poly-quaternium-58, polyquaternium-59, polyquaternium-60, polyquaternium-61, poly-quaternium-62, polyquaternium-63, polyquaternium-64, polyquaternium-65, poly-quatemium-66, polyquaternium-67, etc. In some cases, preferred poly-quatemium compounds include polyquaternium-10, polyquatemium-11, poly-quatemium-67, and a mixture thereof. ,

[0192] In some embodiments, the one or more cationic conditioning polymers are selected from cationic proteins and cationic protein hydrolysates (e.g., hydroxypropyltrimonium hydrolyzed wheat protein), quaternary diammonium polymers (e.g., hexadimethrine chloride), copolymers of acrylamide and dimethyldiallyammonium chloride, and mixtures thereof.

[0193] The cationic conditioning polymers may be homopolymers or formed from two or more types of monomers. The molecular weight of the polymer may be between 5,000 and 10,000,000, typically at least 10,000, and preferably in the range of 100,000 to about 2,000,000. These polymers will typically have nitrogen-containing cationic groups such as quaternary ammonium or protonated amino groups, or a mixture thereof.

[0194] The cationic charge density is suitably at least 0.1 meq / g, preferably greater than 0.8 or more. In some cases, the cationic charge density does not exceed 3 meq / g, or does not exceed 2 meq / g. The charge density may be measured by the Kjeldahl method and may be within the above limits at the desired use pH, which will generally be between about 3 and 9 and preferably between 4 and 8.

[0195] The nitrogen-containing cationic group will generally be present as a substituent on a fraction of the total monomer units of the cationic conditioning polymer. Thus, where the polymer is not a homopolymer, it may contain spacer non-cationic monomer units.

[0196] Suitable cationic conditioning polymers include, for example, copolymers of vinyl monomers having cationic amine or quaternary ammonium functionalities with water-soluble spacer monomers such as (meth)acrylamide, alkyl and dialkyl (meth)acrylamides, alkyl (meth)acrylate, vinyl caprolactone and vinyl pyrrolidine. The alkyl and dialkyl substituted monomers preferably have C1-C7 alkyl groups, more preferably C1-C3 alkyl groups. Other suitable spacers include vinyl esters, vinyl alcohol, maleic anhydride, propylene glycol and ethylene glycol.

[0197] Cationic amines may be primary, secondary or tertiary amines, depending on the particular species and pH of the composition.

[0198] Amine-substituted vinyl monomers and amines can be polymerized in amine form and then converted to ammonium by quaternization.

[0199] Suitable cationic amino and quaternary ammonium monomers include, for example, vinyl compounds substituted with dialkylaminoalkyl acrylate, dialkylaminoalkyl methacrylate, monoalkylaminoalkyl acrylate, monoalkylaminoalkyl methacrylate, trialkylmethacryloxyalkylammonium salt, trialkylacryloxyalkylammonium salt, diallyl quaternary ammonium salts and vinyl quaternary ammonium monomers having cationic nitrogen-containing cyclic rings, such as pyridinium, rimidazolium and quaternized pyrrolidine, e.g., alkyl vinyl imidazolium and quaternized pyrrolidine salts, e.g., alkyl vinyl imidazolium, alkyl vinyl pyridinium, alkyl vinyl pyrrolidine salts. The alkyl portions of these monomers are preferably lower alkyls such as C1-C3 alkyls, more preferably C1 and C2 alkyls.

[0200] Suitable amine-substituted vinyl monomers include dialkylaminoalkyl acrylate, dialkylaminoalkyl methacrylate, dialkylaminoalkyl acrylamide and dialkylaminoalkyl methacrylamide, wherein the alkyl groups are preferably C1-C7 hydrocarbyls, more preferably C1-C3 hydrocarbyls.

[0201] The cationic conditioning polymers may comprise mixtures of monomer units derived from amine and / or quaternary ammonium substituted monomers and / or compatible spacer monomers.

[0202] Suitable cationic conditioning polymers include, for example: copolymers of l-vinyl-2-pyrrolidine and l-vinyl-3-methyl-imidazolium salt (e.g., the chloride salt) (referred to as Polyquaternium-16) such as those commercially available from BASF under the trademark LUVIQUAT (e.g., the e.g., LUVIQUAT FC 370); copolymers of l-vinyl-2-pyrrolidine and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (referred to as Polyquatemium-11) such as those marketed by Gar Corporation (Wayne, NJ, USA) under the trademark GAFQUAT (e.g., GAFQUAT 755N); and a cationic polymer containing diallyl quaternary ammonium including, for example, a homopolymer of dimethyldiallyammonium chloride and copolymers of acrylamide and dimethyldiallyammonium chloride (referred to as Polyquatemium-6 and Polyquaternium-7).

[0203] Other cationic conditioning polymers that may be used include polysaccharide polymers, such as cationic cellulose derivatives and cationic starch derivatives. Cationic cellulose is available from Amerchol Corp. (Edison, NJ, USA) in their Polymer JR (registered trademark) and LR (registered trademark) lines of polymers, as salts of hydroxyethylcellulose reacted with a trimethylammonium substituted epoxide (referred to as Polyquaternium-10). Another type of cationic cellulose includes polymeric quaternary ammonium salts of hydroxyethylcellulose reacted with a lauryl dimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide (referred to as Polyquaternium-24). These materials are available from Amerchol Corp. (Edison, NJ, USA) under the trade name Polymer LM-200.

[0204] Other cationic conditioning polymers that may be used include cationic guar gum derivatives, such as guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride.

[0205] Polyquaterniums include Polyquaternium-1 (ethanol, 2,2',2"-nitrilotris-, polymer with 1,4-dichloro-2-butene and N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-2-butene-1,4-diamine), Polyquaternium-2, (poly[bis(2-chloroethyl)ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea]), Poly-quaternium-4, (copolymer of hydroxyethylcellulose and diallylammonium chloride;Copolymer of diallyldimethylammonium chloride and hydroxyethylcellulose), Polyquaternium-5 (copolymer of acrylamide and quaternized dimethylammonium methacrylate), Polyquaternium-6 (poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride)), Polyquaternium-7 (copolymer of acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride), Polyquaternium-8 (copolymer of methyl and stearyl dimethylaminoethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with dimethyl sulfate), Polyquaternium-9 (homopolymer of N,N-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with bromomethane), Polyquaterium-10 (quaternized hydroxyethylcellulose), Polyquaterium-11 (copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate), Polyquaternium-12 (ethyl methacrylate / abietyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with sulfate of; dimethyl), Polyquaternium-13 (ethyl methacrylate / oleyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate), Polyquaternium-14 (trimethylaminoethyl methacrylate homopolymer), Polyquaternium-15 (acrylamide / dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate chloride copolymer), Polyquaternium-16 (vinylpyrrolidone / vinylimidazole quaternized copolymer), Polyquaternium-17 (adipic acid / dimethylaminopropylamine / dichloroethyl ether copolymer), Polyquaternium-18 (azelanic acid / dimethylaminopropylamine / dichloroethyl ether copolymer), Polyquaternium-19 (polyvinyl alcohol / 2,3-epoxypropylamine copolymer), Polyquaternium-20 (copolymer of poly(vinyl alcohol) and 2,3-epoxypropylamine), Polyquaternium-22 (copolymer of acrylic acid and diallyldimethylammonium chloride),Polyquaternium-24 (quaternary ammonium salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with an epoxide substituted by lauryl dimethyl ammonium), Polyquaternium-27 (block copolymer of Polyquaternium-2 and Polyquaternium-17), Polyquaternium-28 (copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium), Polyquaternium-29 (chitosan modified with propylene oxide and quaternized with epichlorohydrin), Polyquaternium-30 (ethanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[(2-methyl- l-oxo-2-propen- l-yl)oxy]-, inner salt, polymer with methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate), Polyquaternium-31 (N, N- dhné-ethylaminopropyl-N-acrylamidine quaternized with diethyl sulfate linked to a polyacrylonitrile block), Polyquatemium-32 (poly(chloride of, 2-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium acrylamide), Polyquaternium-33 (copolymer of trimethylaminoethyl acrylate salt and acrylamide), Poly-quaternium-34 (copolymer of 1,3-dibromopropane and N,N-diethyl-N',N'-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine), Polyquaternium-35 (methosulfate of the copolymer of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium and methacryloyloxyethyl-dimethylacetylammonium), Polyquaternium-36 (copolymer of N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate and butyl methacrylate, quaternized with dimethyl sulfate), Polyquaternium-37 (poly(2-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride)), Polyquaternium-39 (terpolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride), Polyquaternium-42 (poly[oxyethylene(dimethylimino)ethylene] dichloride), Polyquaternium-43 (copolymer of acrylamide, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride, 2-amidopropylacrylamide sulfonate and dimethylaminopropylamine), Polyquaternium-44 (copolymer of 3-Methyl-l-vinylimidazolium-N-vinylpyrrolidone methyl sulfate), Polyquaternium-45 (copolymer of (N-methyl-N-ethoxyglycine) methacrylate and N,N-dimethylaminoethyl, quaternized with dimethyl sulfate), Polyquaternium-46 (terpolymer of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone and viny- quaternized imidazole) and Polyquaternium-47 (terpolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride and methyl acrylate).

[0206] If present, the total amount of the one or more cationic conditioning polymers will vary. However, in various embodiments, the total amount of the one or more cationic conditioning polymers is from about 0.01 to about 6% by weight, based on the total weight of the hair coloring composition. In other embodiments, the total amount of the one or more cationic conditioning polymers is from about 0.01 to about 5% by weight, about 0.01 to about 3% by weight, about 0.05 to about 6% by weight, about 0.05 to about 3% by weight, about 0.1 to about 6% by weight, about 0.1 to about 5% by weight, about 0.1 to about 3% by weight, based on the total weight of the hair coloring composition. Thickening agents

[0207] In various embodiments, the hair coloring compositions of the present disclosure include one or more thickening agents. However, in other embodiments, the hair coloring compositions are free or essentially free of thickening agents.

[0208] Non-limiting examples of thickening agents include:

[0209] a. Carboxylic acid or carboxylate-based homopolymer or copolymer, which may be linear or crosslinked: These polymers contain one or more monomers derived from acrylic acid, substituted acrylic acids, and salts and esters of these acrylic acids (acrylates) and substituted acrylic acids. Commercially available polymers include those sold under the trade names Carbopol, Acrysol, Polygel, Sokalan, CarbopolUltrez, and Polygel. Examples of commercially available carboxylic acid polymers include carbomers, which are homopolymers of acrylic acid crosslinked with allyl ethers of sucrose or pentaerythritol. Carbomers are available in BF Goodrich's Carbopol 900 line (e.g., Carbopol 954). Additionally, other suitable carboxylic acid polymeric agents include Ultrez 10 (BFGoodrich) and copolymers of C10-30 alkyl acrylates with one or more monomers of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or a short chain ester thereof (i.e., a C1-4 alcohol), wherein the crosslinking agent is an allyl ether of sucrose or pentaerythritol. These copolymers are known as acrylate / C10-C30 alkyl acrylate crosslinked polymers and are commercially available as Carbopol 1342, Carbopol 1382, Pemulen TR-1 and Pemulen TR-2, from BF Goodrich.

[0210] Other suitable carboxylic acid or carboxylate polymeric agents include copolymers of acrylic acid and C5-C10 alkyl acrylate, co polymers of acrylic acid and maleic anhydride, and polyacrylate cross-linked polymer-6. Polyacrylate cross-linked polymer-6 is available in the raw material known as SEPIMAX ZEN from Seppic.

[0211] Another suitable carboxylic acid or carboxylate polymeric agent includes acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride / acrylates copolymer, a cationic acrylates copolymer (or a quaternary ammonium compound), available as a starting material known as SIMULQUAT HC 305 from Seppic.

[0212] In some embodiments, the carboxylic acid or carboxylate polymer thickeners useful herein are those selected from carbomers, C10-C30 alkyl acrylate / acrylate crosslinked polymers, polyacrylate crosslinked polymer-6, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride / acrylates copolymer, and mixtures thereof.

[0213] b. Celluloses: Non-limiting examples of celluloses include cellulose, carboxymethyl hydroxyethylcellulose, cellulose acetate propionate carboxylate, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxyethyl ethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, methyl hydroxyethylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium cellulose sulfate, and mixtures thereof. In some cases, the cellulose is selected from water-soluble cellulose derivatives (e.g., carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, methylhydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, cellulose sulfate sodium salt). Further, in some cases, the cellulose is preferably hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC).

[0214] c. Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and copolymers: Non-limiting examples include polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) / vinyl acetate copolymer (PVP / VA copolymer), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) / eicosene copolymer, PVP / hexadecene copolymer, etc. Commercially available polyvinylpyrrolidone includes Luviskol K30, K85, K90 available from BASF. Commercially available vinylpyrrolidone and vinyl acetate copolymers include Luviskol VA37, VA64 available from BASF; Vinylpyrrolidone, methacrylamide, and vinylimidazole copolymer (INCI: VP / Methacrylamide / Vinyl Imidazole Copolymer) is commercially available under the name Luviset from BASF. In some cases, PVP and PVP / VA copolymer are preferred.

[0215] d. Sucrose Esters: Non-limiting examples include sucrose palmitate, sucrose cocoate, sucrose monooctanoate, sucrose monodecanoate, sucrose mono- or dilaurate, sucrose monomyristate, sucrose mono- or dipalmitate, sucrose mono- and distearate, sucrose mono-, di- or trioleate, sucrose mono- or dilinoleate, sucrose pentaoleate, hexaoleate of sucrose, sucrose heptaoleate or sucrose octooleate, and mixed esters, such as sucrose palmitate / stearate, and mixtures thereof.

[0216] e. Polyglyceryl Esters: Non-limiting polyglycerol esters (polyglyceryl esters) of fatty acids include those of the following formula: OR2 RMOCH.;Lh-CH^

[0217] wherein n is between 2 and 20 or between 2 and 10 or between 2 and 5, or is equal to 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10, and R1, R2 and R3 may each independently be a fatty acid moiety or hydrogen, provided that at least one of R1, R2, and R3 is a fatty acid moiety. For example, R1, R2 and R3 may be saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched, and have a length of C1-C40, C1-C30, C1-C25, or C1-C20, C1-C16, or C1-C10. Further, non-limiting examples of non-ionic polyglycerol esters of fatty acids include polyglyceryl-4 caprylate / caprate, polyglyceryl-10 caprylate / caprate, polyglyceryl-4 caprate, polyglyceryl-10 caprate, polyglyceryl-4 laurate, polyglyceryl-5 laurate, polyglyceryl-6 laurate, polyglyceryl-10 laurate, polyglyceryl-10 cocoate, polyglyceryl-10 myristate, polyglyceryl-10 oleate, polyglyceryl-10 stearate, and mixtures thereof.

[0218] f. C8-24 hydroxyl-substituted aliphatic acid and C8-24 conjugated aliphatic acid: Non-limiting examples include conjugated linoleic acid, cis-parinaric acid, trans-7-octadecenoic acid, cis-5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid, cis-4,7,10,13,16,19-docosahexenoic acid, columbinic acid, linolene-laidic acid, ricinolaic acid, stearidonic acid, 2-hydroxystearic acid, alpha-linolenic acid, arachidonic acid, cis-11,14-eicosadienoic acid, linoleic acid, monopetroselinic acid, petroselinic acid, ricinoleic acid, trans-vaccenic acid, cis-ll,14,17-eicosatrienoic acid cis-5-eicosenoic acid, cis-8,ll,14-eicosatrienoic acid, hexadecatrienoic acid, palmitoleic acid, petroselidic acid, trans trans farnesol, cis-13,16-docosadienoic acid, cis-vaccenic acid, cis-11-eicosenoic acid, cis-13,16,19-docosatrienoic acid,cis-13-octadecenoic acid, cis-15-octadecanoic acid, cis-7,10,13,16 do-cosatetraenoic acid, elaidic acid, gamma-linolenic acid, geranic acid, geranyl-geranoic acid, linoleic acid, oleic acid, pinolenic acid, trans-13-octadecenoic acid. More preferably, the aliphatic acid comprises 12-hydroxystearic acid, conjugated linoleic acid, or a mixture thereof.

[0219] g. Gums: Non-limiting examples of gums include gum arabic, gum tragacanth, gum karaya, guar gum, gellan gum, tara gum, locust bean gum, tamarind gum, xanthan gum, locust bean gum, Seneca gum, sclerotium gum, gellan gum, etc.

[0220] If present, the total amount of thickening polymers in the hair coloring compositions will vary. However, in various embodiments, the total amount of the one or more thickening agents in the hair coloring composition is from about 0.01 to about 6% by weight, based on the total weight of the hair coloring composition. In other embodiments, the total amount of the one or more thickening agents is from about 0.01 to about 5% by weight, about 0.01 to about 3% by weight, about 0.05 to about 6% by weight, about 0.05 to about 3% by weight, about 0.1 to about 6% by weight, about 0.1 to about 5% by weight, about 0.1 to about 3% by weight, based on the total weight of the hair coloring composition. PH

[0221] The pH of the hair coloring composition will vary. However, in various embodiments, the pH of the hair coloring compositions is from about 2 to about 9. In other embodiments, the pH of the compositions is from about 2 to about 8, about 2 to about 7, about 2 to about 6, about 2 to about 5, about 3 to about 9, about 3 to about 8, about 3 to about 7, about 3 to about 6, about 3 to about 5, about 3.5 to about 9, about 3.5 to about 8, about 3.5 to about 7, about 3.5 to about 6, about 3.5 to about 5, about 4 to about 9, about 4 to about 8, about 4 to about 7, about 4 to about 6, or about 4 to about 5. Viscosity

[0222] The viscosity of the hair coloring composition will vary. In various embodiments, the viscosity of the composition is from about 1 to about 25,000 cps at 25°C using a #4 spindle at 100 rpm using a Rheomat RM 180 or similar device. In some instances, the viscosity of the composition may be from about 1 to about 20,000 cps, from about 1 to about 15,000 cps, from about 1 to about 10,000 cps, from about 1 to about 5,000 cps, from about 1 to about 1,000 cps, from about 10 to about 20,000 cps, from about 10 to about 15,000 cps, from about 10 to about 10,000 cps, from about 10 to about 5,000 cps, or from about 10 to about 1,000 cps. In various embodiments, the viscosity of the composition is similar to that of water and is readily sprayed from a hand pump spray nozzle to form a mist. Processes

[0223] The hair coloring compositions of the present disclosure are useful in methods of coloring hair. The methods include applying to the hair a hair coloring composition according to the present disclosure. Hair coloring compositions can be applied to dry hair, wet hair, or damp hair. The methods do not require a "processing" step or activation and deposition time for the color to develop. Hair coloring compositions can be applied to the hair and remain on the hair for an indefinite period of time. For example, after applying the hair coloring composition to the hair, the hair can be styled without first rinsing the hair coloring composition.

[0224] In various embodiments, the hair coloring composition is applied to the hair and left on the hair for a period of time and then rinsed or shampooed out. For example, the hair coloring composition may be applied to the hair and the hair coloring composition may remain on the hair for 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, or 45 minutes before rinsing or shampooing the hair with the hair coloring composition. In some embodiments, the hair coloring composition is applied to the hair and allowed to dry on the hair (the hair containing the hair coloring composition is dried). After drying, the hair may optionally be rinsed or shampooed, and optionally styled.

[0225] The hair coloring compositions may be applied to the hair by any method known in the art. In various embodiments, the hair coloring compositions are sprayed onto the hair. After initial application of the hair coloring compositions to the hair, it is often preferable to massage or comb the hair coloring compositions throughout the hair so that the hair coloring compositions reach all of the hair to be colored. Methods of implementation

[0226] In various embodiments, the hair coloring composition comprises or consists of:

[0227] (a) about 1 to about 25 wt. %, preferably about 2 to about 20, plus preferably about 5 to about 15% by weight of aloe bar-badensis leaf juice;

[0228] (b) about 1 to about 10% by weight, preferably about 1 to about 8% by weight, more preferably about 2 to about 6% by weight of one or more polyether-modified polysiloxanes;

[0229] (c) about 0.5 to about 10% by weight, preferably about 1 to about 6% by weight, more preferably about 1.5 to about 5% by weight of one or more non-ionic non-silicone surfactants chosen from alkoxylated compounds;

[0230] (d) about 0.05 to about 8% by weight, more preferably about 0.1 to about 6% by weight, more preferably about 0.1 to about 4% by weight of one or more cationic surfactants;

[0231] (e) optionally, one or more water-soluble organic solvents;

[0232] (f) one or more direct dyes; and

[0233] (g) about 60 to about 92% by weight, more preferably about 70 to about 90% by weight, more preferably about 75 to about 90% by weight of water;

[0234] wherein all weight percentages are based on the total weight of the hair coloring composition.

[0235] In various embodiments, the one or more polyether-modified polysiloxanes are selected from PEG / PPG-18 / 18 dimethicone, PEG-12 dimethicone, PEG-14 dimethicone, polyalkylene oxide siloxane copolymer, PEG / PPG-22 / 24 dimethicone, PEG / PPG-17 / 18 dimethicone, PEG / PPG-20 / 6 dimethicone, PEG / PPG-14 / 4 dimethicone, and mixtures thereof, preferably selected from PEG-12 dimethicone, PEG-14 dimethicone, and a mixture thereof.

[0236] In various embodiments, the one or more non-silicone nonionic surfactants selected from the alkoxylated compounds are selected from straight chain primary alcohol alkoxylates, straight chain secondary alcohol alkoxylates, alkylphenol alkoxylates, olefin alkoxylates, branched chain alkoxylates, fatty oil or hydrogenated fatty oil ethoxylates, alkyl sorbitan ester ethoxylates, alkyl glyceride ethoxylates, and mixtures thereof.

[0237] In various embodiments, at least one of the one or more cationic surfactants is selected from dialkyl dimonium halide compounds.In other embodiments, the at least one dialkyl dimonium halide compound is selected from C12-15 dialkyl dimonium chloride, C12-18 dialkyldimonium chloride, C12-18 dialkyl dimonium chloride, dicaprylyl / dicaprylyl dimonium chloride, didecyldimonium chloride, dicetyldimonium chloride, disulfide dimonium chloride, dicocodimonium chloride, distearyldimonium chloride, cetearyl dimonium chloride, hydroxyethyloleyl oleyl dimonium chloride, panthenyl hydroxypropyl steardimonium chloride, hydroxypropyl bis-hydroxyethyldimonium chloride, hydroxypropyl bistearyldimonium chloride, hydroxycetyl hydroxyethyl dimonium chloride, hydroxyethyl behenamidopropyl dimonium chloride, behenamidopropyl PG-dimonium chloride, cocamidopropyl PG-dimonium, oleamidopropyl PG-dimonium chloride, behentrimonium chloride, and mixtures thereof.

[0238] In various embodiments, the one or more water-soluble organic solvents are selected from glycerin, mono-alcohols, polyols (polyhydric alcohols), glycol and a mixture thereof.

[0239] In various embodiments, the one or more direct dyes are selected among nitrophenylenediamines, nitroaminophenols, azo dyes, anthraquinones, triarylmethane dyes, indophenols and a combination thereof.

[0240] In various embodiments, the hair coloring composition has a viscosity suitable for application as a spray. In other embodiments, the hair coloring composition is a spray.

[0241] In various embodiments, the hair coloring composition is free or essentially free of amino silicones, e.g., amodimethicone.

[0242] In various embodiments, the hair coloring composition is free or essentially free of parabens.

[0243] In various embodiments, the hair coloring composition is free or essentially free of polyorganosiloxanes other than the polyether-modified polysiloxanes of (c).

[0244] In various embodiments, the hair coloring composition is free or essentially free of oxidative dye precursors.

[0245] In various embodiments, the hair coloring composition is free or essentially free of film-forming polymers.

[0246] In various embodiments, the hair coloring composition is free or essentially free of thickening polymers.

[0247] In various embodiments, the hair coloring composition comprises one or more miscellaneous components (also referred to as "miscellaneous ingredients"). In some embodiments, the hair coloring compositions include from about 0.1 to about 10% by weight, preferably from about 0.1 to about 6% by weight, more preferably from about 0.5 to about 5% by weight of one or more miscellaneous components, based on the total weight of the hair treatment composition. In a preferred embodiment, the one or more miscellaneous components are selected from antioxidants, pH adjusters, salts, fragrances, preservatives, botanical extracts, chelating agents, vitamins, amino acids, cosmetic colorants, and mixtures thereof.

[0248] In various embodiments, the hair coloring composition comprises or consists of:

[0249] (a) about 1 to about 25 wt. %, preferably about 2 to about 20, plus preferably about 5 to about 15% by weight of aloe bar-badensis leaf juice;

[0250] (b) about 1 to about 10% by weight, preferably about 1 to about 8% by weight, more preferably about 2 to about 6% by weight of one or more polyether-modified polysiloxanes selected from PEG / PPG-18 / 18 dimethicone, PEG-12 dimethicone, PEG-14 dimethicone, siloxane-polyalkylene oxide copolymer, PEG / PPG-22 / 24 dimethicone, PEG / PPG-17 / 18 dimethicone, PEG / PPG-20 / 6 dimethicone, PEG / PPG-14 / 4 dimethicone, and mixtures thereof, preferably selected from PEG-12 dimethicone, PEG-14 dimethicone, and a mixture thereof, even more preferably PEG-12 dimethicone;

[0251] (c) about 0.5 to about 10% by weight, preferably about 1 to about 6% by weight, more preferably about 1.5 to about 5% by weight of one or more non-ionic non-silicone surfactants selected from straight-chain primary alcohol alkoxylates, straight-chain secondary alcohol alkoxylates, alkylphenol alkoxylates, olefinic alkoxylates, branched-chain alkoxylates, fatty oil or hydrogenated fatty oil ethoxylates, alkyl sorbitan ester ethoxylates, alkyl glyceride ethoxylates, and mixtures thereof, more preferably selected from fatty oil or hydrogenated fatty oil ethoxylates, for example PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil;

[0252] (d) about 0.05 to about 8% by weight, more preferably about 0.1 to about 6% by weight, more preferably about 0.1 to about 4% by weight of one or more cationic surfactants chosen from dialkyl dimonium halide compounds;

[0253] (e) about 0.05 to about 15% by weight, preferably about 0.1 to about 10% by weight, more preferably about 0.5 to about 5% by weight of one or more water-soluble organic solvents chosen from glycerin, mono-alcohols, polyols (polyhydric alcohols), glycols and a mixture thereof, more preferably chosen from glycerin and glycols;

[0254] (f) one or more direct dyes, more preferably one or more cationic direct dyes;

[0255] (g) about 60 to about 92% by weight, more preferably about 70 to about 90% by weight, more preferably about 75 to about 90% by weight of water;

[0256] (h) from about 0.1 to about 10% by weight, preferably from about 0.1 to about 6% by weight, more preferably from about 0.5 to about 5% by weight of one or more various components chosen from antioxidants, pH adjusters, salts, perfumes, preservatives, botanical extracts, chelating agents, vitamins, amino acids, cosmetic colorants and mixtures thereof; and

[0257] (i) optionally, one or more cationic conditioning polymers and / or one or more thickening agents, for example, in an amount of about 0.01 to about 5% by weight, preferably about 0.05 to about 4% by weight, more preferably about 0.1 to about 3% by weight;

[0258] wherein all weight percentages are based on the total weight of the hair coloring composition.

[0259] In other embodiments, the hair coloring composition comprises or consists of:

[0260] (a) about 1 to about 25 wt. %, preferably about 2 to about 20, plus preferably about 5 to about 15% by weight of aloe bar-badensis leaf juice;

[0261] (b) about 1 to about 10% by weight, preferably about 1 to about 8% by weight, more preferably about 2 to about 6% by weight of one or more polyether-modified polysiloxanes selected from the following: PEG / PPG-18 / 18 dimethicone, PEG-12 dimethicone, PEG-14 dimethicone, siloxane-polyalkylene oxide copolymer, PEG / PPG-22 / 24 dimethicone, PEG / PPG-17 / 18 dimethicone, PEG / PPG-20 / 6 dimethicone, PEG / PPG-14 / 4 dimethicone, and mixtures thereof, preferably selected from PEG-12 dimethicone, PEG-14 dimethicone, and a mixture thereof, even more preferably PEG-12 dimethicone;

[0262] (c) about 0.5 to about 10% by weight, preferably about 1 to about 6% by weight, more preferably about 1.5 to about 5% by weight of one or more non-ionic non-silicone surfactants selected from straight-chain primary alcohol alkoxylates, straight-chain secondary alcohol alkoxylates, alkylphenol alkoxylates, olefinic alkoxylates, branched-chain alkoxylates, fatty oil or hydrogenated fatty oil ethoxylates, alkyl sorbitan ester ethoxylates, alkyl glyceride ethoxylates, and mixtures thereof, more preferably selected from fatty oil or hydrogenated fatty oil ethoxylates, for example PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil;

[0263] (d) about 0.05 to about 8% by weight, more preferably about 0.1 to about 6% by weight, more preferably about 0.1 to about 4% by weight of one or more cationic surfactants selected from dialkyl dimonium halide compounds, preferably selected from C12-15 dialkyl dimonium chloride, C12-18 dialkyl dimonium chloride, C12-18 dialkyl dimonium chloride, dicaprylyl / dicaprylyl dimonium chloride, didecyldimonium chloride, dicetyldimonium chloride, distallowdimonium chloride, dicocodimonium chloride, distearyldimonium chloride, cetearyl dimonium chloride, hydroxyethyl oleyl dimonium chloride, panthenyl hydroxypropyl steardimonium chloride, hydroxypropyl bis-hydroxyethyldimonium chloride, hydroxypropyl bistearyl-dimonium chloride, hydroxycetyl hydroxyethyl dimonium chloride, hydroxyethyl behenamidopropyl dimonium, behenamidopropyl PG-dimonium chloride, cocamidopropyl PG-dimonium chloride, oleamidopropyl PG-dimonium chloride, behentrimonium chloride, and mixtures thereof,more preferably hydroxyethyl oleyl dimonium chloride;

[0264] (e) about 0.05 to about 15% by weight, preferably about 0.1 to about 10% by weight, more preferably about 0.5 to about 5% by weight of one or more water-soluble organic solvents chosen from glycerin, mono-alcohols, polyols (polyhydric alcohols), glycols and a mixture thereof, preferably chosen from glycerin and glycols, for example propylene glycol;

[0265] (f) one or more direct dyes, more preferably one or more cationic direct dyes;

[0266] (g) about 60 to about 92% by weight, more preferably about 70 to about 90% by weight, more preferably about 75 to about 90% by weight of water; and

[0267] (h) about 0.1 to about 10% by weight, preferably about 0.1 to about 6% by weight, more preferably from about 0.5 to about 5% by weight of one or more various components chosen from antioxidants, pH regulators, salts, perfumes, preservatives, botanical extracts, chelating agents, vitamins, amino acids, cosmetic colorants and mixtures thereof;

[0268] wherein all weight percentages are based on the total weight of the hair coloring composition.

[0269] In various embodiments, the hair coloring compositions are a homogeneous single-phase liquid.

[0270] The pH of the hair coloring compositions in the above embodiments is as disclosed throughout the disclosure. For example, in various embodiments, the pH of the hair coloring compositions is from about 2 to about 9. In other embodiments, the pH of the compositions is from about 2 to about 8, about 2 to about 7, about 2 to about 6, about 2 to about 5, about 3 to about 9, about 3 to about 8, about 3 to about 7, about 3 to about 6, about 3 to about 5, about 3.5 to about 9, about 3.5 to about 8, about 3.5 to about 7, about 3.5 to about 6, about 3.5 to about 5, about 4 to about 9, about 4 to about 8, about 4 to about 7, about 4 to about 6, or about 4 to about 5.

[0271] The viscosity of the hair coloring compositions in the above embodiments is as disclosed throughout the disclosure. For example, the viscosity of the composition is about 250 to about 2000 cps at 25°C using a #4 spindle at 100 rpm. In some cases, the viscosity of the composition may be about 500 to about 2500 cps, about 500 to about 2000 cps, about 500 to about 1500 cps, about 600 to about 1300 cps, or about 650 to about 1200 cps at 25°C using a #4 spindle at 100 rpm measured at 25°C using an M3 spindle at 100 rpm, e.g., using a Rheomat RM 180. EXAMPLES

[0272] An implementation of the present disclosure is provided by means of the examples following. These examples serve to illustrate the technology without being limiting in nature. EXAMPLE 1

[0273] [Tables4] Inventive Comparative ABCD Cl C2 C3 C4 C5 (a) ALOE BARBADENSIS LEAF JUICE 10 10 10 10 Amino Silicone AMODIMETHICONE 10 5 2.5 1 0.25 (b) polyether-modified polysiloxane PEG-14 DL METHICONE 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 (c) Non-ionic surfactant PEG-40 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 (d) Cationic surfactant HYDROXYETHYL OLEYL DIMONIUM CHLORIDE 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 (e) Organic Solvent WS PROPYLENE GLYCOL 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 (0 Direct Dyeing 0.001-2% by weight BASIC YELLOW 87, BASIC YELLOW 57, BASIC BROWN 17, HC BLUE NO. 15, BASIC ORANGE 31, BASIC RED 51 HC BLUE NO. 2, 2-NITRO-5-GLYCERYL METHY-LANILINE, Etc. Natural Brown Coppery Bright Red Bright Red Bright Red Bright Red Bright Red Bright Red (h) Miscellaneous Antioxidants, pH Adjusters, Salts, Perfumes, Preservatives, Etc.1 < 3 <3 <3 <3 <3 <3 <3 <3 <3 (g) WATER QS QS QS QS QS QS QS QS QS pH (+ / - 0.3) 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 Stable OOOONNNNN

[0274] 1 HYDROXYHYDROCINNAMATE DE PENTAERYTHRITYL TETRA- DI-T-BUTYL, CITRIC ACID, SODIUM CHLORIDE, FRAGRANCE, POTASSIUM SORBATE, SODIUM BENZOATE, PHENOXYETHANOL, AND / OR PLANT EXTRACTS, ETC. Example 2 (Stability study)

[0275] The compositions of Example 1 were prepared, and the stability of the compositions was assessed visually. Amodimethicone is a synthetic material but is commonly used in hair treatment products, including conditioning products. It is used for its smoothing, anti-frizz, and lightness characteristics. Amodimethicone, however, posed stability problems when incorporated into compositions similar to those in the present case, even when used in very small amounts. Comparative Compositions FJ included varying amounts of amodimethicone, i.e., 10, 5, 2.5, 1, and 0.25% by weight of amodimethicone. Comparative Composition F is identical to Inventive Composition D, except that amodimethicone was used in an amount of 10% by weight instead of Aloe barbadensis leaf juice in an amount of 10% by weight.Comparative compositions GJ were identical to inventive composition F, except that consecutively smaller amounts of amodimethicone were included. The reduced amount of amodimethicone was replaced with additional water. The stability of all compositions was assessed after 24 hours. All compositions were prepared and allowed to stand for 24 hours at room temperature (about 25°C). All compositions containing amodimethicone, regardless of the amount, underwent phase separation. The amodimethicone separated from the water and formed a layer on top of the water.

[0276] The inventors discovered that aloe barbadensis leaf juice could be incorporated into the compositions without destabilizing the compositions, in high amounts (10% by weight). The inventive compositions of Example 1 include 10% by weight of aloe barbadensis leaf juice, as this is the largest amount of amodimethicone tested. Unlike amodimethicone, aloe barbadensis leaf juice is natural. Yet, it provides important conditioning properties to the hair, for example, smoothing, anti-frizz and lightness characteristics. Example 3 (Washing study)

[0277] Inventive Composition D of Example 1 is included in the table below, which includes a combination of direct dyes that impart a bright red color to the hair. Comparative Composition C6 includes the same direct dyes in the same amount as inventive composition D in deionized water only. Thus, Comparative Composition C6 functions as a type of control.

[0278] Comparative Compositions C7-C9 are identical to Inventive Composition D, except that PEG-14 dimethicone was omitted from Comparative Composition C7, Aloe Barbadensis leaf juice was omitted from Comparative Composition C8, and hydroxyethyl oleyl dimonium chloride was omitted from Comparative Composition C9.

[0279] [Tables5] Inventive Comparative D C6 C7 C8 C9 (a) ALOE BARBADENSIS LEAF JUICE 10 10 10 (b) polyether-modified polysiloxane PEG-14 DIMETHICONE 2.8 2.8 2.8 (c) Non-ionic surfactant PEG-40 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 (d) Cationic surfactant HYDROXYETHYL OLEYL DIMONIUM CHLORIDE 0.2 0.2 0.2 (e) Organic solvent WS PROPYLENE GLYCOL 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 (f) Direct dye Bright red 0.001 - 2% by weight (h) Miscellaneous Antioxidants, pH adjusters, Salts, Perfumes, Preservatives, etc. <3 <3 < 3 <3 (g) WATER QS QS QS QS QS pH (+ / - 0.3) 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5

[0280] In addition to the comparative compositions in the table above (C6-C9), a reference commercial product for hair coloring using direct dyes was obtained. The reference commercial product, like Inventive Composition D, imparts a bright red color to the hair. The ingredients listed on the product are shown below.

[0281] [Tableauxô] Comparative commercial reference product DISILOXANE METHYL TRIMETHICONE TRIETHOXYCAPRYLYLSILANE RED 33 LAKE RED 7 LAKE TRIMETHYLSILOXYSILICATE HYDROFLUOROCARBON 152A BUTANE

[0282] A wash study was conducted to determine the durability (longevity) provided by Inventive Composition D, Comparative Compositions C6-C9, and the commercial reference. The test was conducted using strands of 90% permed gray hair (GP), strands of 90% non-permed gray hair (NGP), and strands of 25% level 8 gray hair (GL8). Six strands for each hair type were tested (6 strands of 90% GP, 6 strands of GNP, and 6 strands of GL8; a total of 18 strands). The hair strands were treated (colored) with Inventive Composition D, Comparative Compositions C6-C9, the same amount of each tested composition was sprayed onto the hair strands, massaged into the hair strands, and the hair strands were allowed to air dry. After about an hour, the samples were completely dry, and the color was appreciated.The results of the color assessment are shown in [Fig.l]. The y-axis of the graph indicates the AE, which is the difference between the initial value of the hair color before coloring and the value of the color of the strands after coloring (without washing), based on the assessment of the L*, a* and b* values.

[0283] Hair color was assessed using L*, a*, and b* values. The L*a*b* color system is a color system that assigns each color a position in a spherical color space. In this color space, brightness is represented by a position in the ordinate direction (z-axis), hue is represented by a position in the circumferential direction, and chroma is represented by a distance from the central axis. The position on the ordinate (z-axis) representing brightness is designated L*, and the L* value ranges from 0, corresponding to black, to 100, corresponding to white. The positive direction of the x-axis corresponds to a red direction, the positive direction of the y-axis corresponds to a yellow direction, the negative direction of the x-axis corresponds to a green direction, the negative direction of The y-axis corresponds to a blue direction, and the position on the x-axis is denoted by a* whose value ranges from -60 to +60 and the position on the y-axis is denoted by b* whose value ranges from -60 to +60. Hue and chroma are represented by the a* value and b* value, respectively. The higher the L* value, the lighter the hair color; the higher the a* value, the more the hue shifts toward red (i.e., the hair is redder); and the lower the b* value, the more the chroma value shifts toward blue. Delta-E (AE), calculated from the L*, a*, and b* values, represents the overall color change across the strands.

[0284] After assessing the L*a*b* values ​​of the strands before coloring and after coloring (without washing), the hair strands were washed with a standard cleansing shampoo (containing 12% by weight of sodium laureth sulfate, pH = 5.3 + / -0.3) and dried. The washing and drying cycle was carried out twelve times and the color of the strands was assessed. The results after the 12th washing cycle are shown in [Fig.2]. The y-axis of the graph reports the AE, which is the difference between the initial color value of the hair strands before coloring and the color value of the strands after coloring and after being subjected to 12 washing cycles, based on the assessment of the L*, a* and b* values.

[0285] The results in [Fig. 2] show that the color of the commercial reference did not persist - all of the initial color was largely removed. The results of the commercial reference are similar to measurements taken on untreated strands of hair (uncolored strands of hair). In fact, the color of the commercial reference was largely removed after the first wash (data not shown). After twelve washes, hair treated with inventive composition D and comparative composition C6 (containing direct dyes in demineralized water) retained significantly more color than comparative compositions C7-C9. The graph in [Fig. 2] shows that comparative composition C6 was slightly more colored than inventive composition D, but the slight difference is not statistically significant and therefore probably represents simple variation.Although Comparative Composition C6 provided high color durability, it lacked the wetting and moisturizing properties of Inventive Composition D. Hair treated with Comparative Composition C6 was drier and frizzier than hair treated with Inventive Composition D. In addition, Inventive Composition D includes PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil, which functions as a mild cleanser. Despite the inclusion of mild cleansers, which can negatively impact color deposition, Inventive Composition D provided equivalent color deposition durability as Comparative Composition C6, which did not include a mild cleanser.

[0286] Inventive composition D performed significantly better than com Comparative positions C7-C9 with respect to color fastness (durability). The results of Comparative Composition C7 illustrate the influence of a polyether-modified polysiloxane (PEG-14 dimethicone) on the formulation. The results of Comparative Composition C8 illustrate the influence of Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice on the formulation. The results of Comparative Composition C9 illustrate the influence of a cationic surfactant (hydroxyethyl oleyl dimonium chloride) on the formulation. If any of these three elements are omitted from the formulation, color fastness (durability) suffers significantly. In addition, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, polyether-modified polysiloxane, and cationic surfactants provide benefits beyond simple color fastness. Aloe Barbadensis leaf juice has a stabilizing effect on compositions and provides conditioning properties to the hair.Polyether-modified polysiloxane moisturizes hair and provides anti-frizz properties. Cationic surfactant (hydroxyethyl oleyl dimonium chloride) provides conditioning and softening properties.

[0287] The foregoing description illustrates and describes the invention. The disclosure shows and describes only the preferred embodiments, but it is to be understood that the invention may be used in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and may be subject to changes or modifications within the scope of the inventive concepts as expressed herein, based on the above teachings and / or the skill or knowledge of those skilled in the art. The embodiments described herein are further intended to explain the best modes known to the applicant and to enable others skilled in the art to utilize the disclosure in such or other embodiments and with the various modifications required by the particular applications or uses thereof.Accordingly, the description is not intended to limit the invention to the form disclosed herein.

[0288] The term "hair" or "body hair" as used herein includes head hair, facial hair (including beard and mustache hair), eyebrows, eyelashes, and body hair, unless otherwise indicated.

[0289] In this document, the terms "comprising", "having" and "including" are used in their broad and non-limiting sense.

[0290] A "developer composition" as used herein is a composition containing one or more oxidizing agents, preferably a peroxide (hydrogen peroxide) and is mixed with a hair coloring base composition to form a ready-to-use hair coloring composition.

[0291] A "hair coloring base composition" as used herein is a hair coloring composition containing one or more oxidative dye precursors and is mixed with a developer composition to form a ready-to-use hair coloring composition.

[0292] A "ready-to-use hair coloring composition" is an "active" composition that includes one or more oxidative dye precursors and one or more oxidizing agents; and is formed by combining a base hair coloring composition with a developer composition.

[0293] A "composition colorant" is a compound that colors the composition but has no appreciable coloring effect on the hair. In other words, the composition colorant is included to impart color to the composition, e.g., for aesthetic appearance. It is not included to impart color to the hair. Hair styling gels, for example, can come in a variety of different colors (e.g., light blue, light pink, etc.), but applying the styling gel to the hair does not change the color of the hair.

[0294] The terms "a," "an," "the," and "the" are understood to encompass both the plural and the singular. Thus, the expression "a mixture of" also relates to "mixtures of." Throughout the disclosure, the expression "a mixture thereof" is used, after a list of elements as shown in the following example where the letters A through F represent the elements: "one or more elements selected from the group consisting of A, B, C, D, E, F, and a mixture thereof." The expression "a mixture thereof" does not require that the mixture include all of the elements A, B, C, D, E, and F (although all of the elements A, B, C, D, E, and F may be included). Rather, it indicates that a mixture of two or more of the elements A, B, C, D, E, and F may be included. In other words, it is equivalent to the formulation "one or more elements selected from the group consisting of A, B, C, D, E, F, and a mixture of two or more of A, B, C, D, E and F".

[0295] Similarly, the phrase "a salt thereof" also refers to "salts thereof." Thus, when the disclosure refers to "a member selected from the group consisting of A, B, C, D, E, F, a salt thereof, or a mixture thereof," it indicates that one or more of A, B, C, D, and F may be included, one or more of a salt of A, a salt of B, a salt of C, a salt of D, a salt of E, and a salt of F may be included, or a mixture of any two of A, B, C, D, E, F, a salt of A, a salt of B, a salt of C, a salt of D, a salt of E, and a salt of F may be included.

[0296] The expression "one or more" means "at least one" and therefore includes individual components as well as mixtures / combinations.

[0297] Some of the various categories of components identified may overlap. In such cases where an overlap may exist and the composition includes both components (or the composition includes more than two overlapping components), a An overlapping compound does not represent more than one component. For example, a nonionic surfactant can be considered both a nonionic surfactant and a fatty compound. If a particular composition includes both a nonionic surfactant and a fatty compound, a single compound will serve only as a nonionic surfactant or a fatty compound (the single compound does not serve as both a nonionic surfactant and a fatty component).

[0298] Salts referred to throughout the disclosure may include salts having a counterion such as an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, or an ammonium counterion. This list of counterions is not, however, limiting.

[0299] The term "treat" (and its grammatical variations) as used herein refers to applying the compositions of the present disclosure to a keratinous substrate such as hair. The term "treat" (and its grammatical variations) as used herein also refers to contacting keratinous substrates such as hair with the compositions of the present disclosure.

[0300] In this document, all ranges provided are intended to include each specific range within the given ranges, as well as a combination of intermediate sub-ranges. Thus, a range of 1 to 5 specifically includes 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, as well as sub-ranges such as 2-5, 3-5, 2-3, 2-4, 1-4, etc. All ranges and values ​​disclosed herein are inclusive and combinable. For example, any value or point described herein that falls within a range described herein may serve as a minimum or maximum value to derive a sub-range, etc.

[0301] Any components positively presented in the present disclosure may be negatively excluded from the claims, for example, a claimed composition may be "free", "essentially free" (or "substantially free") of one or more components that are positively presented in the present disclosure. For example, silicones may optionally be included in the compositions but, preferably, the compositions are free or essentially free of silicones. Silicones are synthetic polymers consisting of repeating units of the elemental siloxane, silicon and oxygen, combined with other elements, most commonly carbon and hydrogen. Silicones are therefore also referred to as polysiloxanes.

[0302] The term "substantially free" or "essentially free" as used herein means that less than about 2% by weight of a specific material is added to a composition, based on the total weight of the compositions. However, the compositions may include less than about 1% by weight, less than about 0.5% by weight, less than about 0.1% by weight, or none of the material

[0303] specified. Any components shown herein may be optionally included in or excluded from the compositions / processes / kits. When excluded, the compositions / processes / kits may be free or essentially free of the component. For example, a particular composition may be free or essentially free of alkoxylated compounds, e.g., ethoxylated thickeners and / or ethoxylated surfactants. Similarly, a particular composition may be free or essentially free of sulfates, such as sulfate surfactants.

Claims

Claims

1. A hair coloring composition comprising: (a) about 1 to about 25% by weight of aloe bar-badensis leaf juice; (b) about 1 to about 10% by weight of one or more polyether-modified polysiloxanes; (c) about 0.5 to about 10% by weight of one or more non-silicone nonionic surfactants selected from alkoxylated compounds; (d) about 0.05 to about 8% by weight of one or more cationic surfactants; (e) optionally, one or more water-soluble organic solvents; (f) one or more direct dyes; and (g) water; wherein all weight percentages are based on the total weight of the hair coloring composition.

2. The composition of claim 1, wherein the one or more polyether-modified polysiloxanes are selected from PEG / PPG-18 / 18 dimethicone, PEG-12 dimethicone, PEG-14 dimethicone, siloxane-polyalkylene oxide copolymer, PEG / PPG-22 / 24 dimethicone, PEG / PPG-17 / 18 dimethicone, PEG / PPG-20 / 6 dimethicone, PEG / PPG-14 / 4 dimethicone, and mixtures thereof, preferably selected from PEG-12 dimethicone, PEG-14 dimethicone, and a mixture thereof.

3. The composition of claim 1, wherein the one or more non-silicone nonionic surfactants are selected from straight-chain primary alcohol alkoxylates, straight-chain secondary alcohol alkoxylates, alkyl phenol alkoxylates, olefin alkoxylates, branched-chain alkoxylates, fatty oil or hydrogenated fatty oil ethoxylates, alkyl sorbitan ester ethoxylates, alkyl glyceride ethoxylates, and mixtures thereof.

4. A composition according to claim 1, wherein the one or more cationic surfactants are selected from dialkyl dimonium halide compounds.

5. A composition according to claim 4, wherein the at least one dialkyl dimonium halide compound is selected from C12-15 dialkyl dimonium chloride, C12-18 dialkyldimonium chloride, C12-18 dialkyl dimonium chloride, dicaprylyl / dicapryl dimonium chloride, didecyldimonium chloride, dicetyl dimonium chloride, distallowdimonium chloride, dicocodimonium chloride, distearyldimonium chloride, cetearyl dimonium chloride, hydroxyethyloleyl oleyl dimonium chloride, panthenyl hydroxypropyl steardimonium chloride, hydroxypropyl bis-hydroxyethyldimonium chloride, hydroxypropyl bistearyldimonium chloride, hydroxycetyl hydroxyethyl dimonium chloride, hydroxyethyl behenamidopropyl dimonium chloride, behenamidopropyl PG-dimonium chloride, cocamidopropyl PG-dimonium chloride, oleamidopropyl PG-dimonium chloride, behentrimonium chloride, and mixtures thereof.

6. A composition according to claim 1, comprising one or more water-soluble organic solvents, preferably in an amount of about 0.05 to about 15% by weight, more preferably about 0.1 to about 10% by weight, even more preferably about 0.5 to about 5% by weight.

7. A composition according to claim 1, wherein the one or more water-soluble organic solvents are selected from glycerin, monoalcohols, polyols (polyhydric alcohols), glycols, and a mixture thereof.

8. A composition according to claim 1, wherein the one or more direct dyes are selected from nitrophenylenediamines, nitroaminophenols, azo dyes, anthraquinones, triarylmethane dyes, indophenols, and a combination thereof.

9.

10. Cl. The composition of claim 1 in the form of a spray. A method of coloring hair comprising applying the hair coloring composition of claim 1 to the hair.