Connecting element and method of manufacturing such a connecting element

Abstract

Connecting element and method for manufacturing such a connecting element The present invention relates to a connecting element (2) comprising a cannula, a body (6) and at least one first jaw (10), movable in rotation, about a first axis of rotation (A84). In a clamping position, the first jaw presses a hose (D2) against the cannula, in an area delimited by a boundary plane distant from the first axis of rotation by a first distance. The connecting element also comprises a pusher (14) movable and provided with a first bearing surface (S14) configured to exert on a force receiving surface (S'10) of the first jaw (10) a displacement force.When the first jaw (10) is in its clamping position, a first radial distance (e10) between the first axis of rotation and a point (P10) of contact of the force-receiving surface (S′10) and the first support surface (S14) has a value greater than the value of the first distance. Figure for the abstract: 4.

Description

Title of the invention: Connecting element and method of manufacturing such a connecting element

[0001] The present invention relates to a connecting element for connecting a fluid pipe to a hose. The present invention also relates to a method of manufacturing such a connecting element.

[0002] A known technique for connecting a fluid line to a hose is to insert a cannula into the hose, by elastic deformation of the hose. The cannula defines a longitudinal passage which is connected to the line. US3167335A discloses a connection element in which a cannula is arranged in a body equipped with means for pressurizing a hose. These pressurizing means can be neutralized during connection and disconnection of the hose to the cannula. These pressurizing means consist of a jaw articulated about an axis perpendicular to and distant from a longitudinal axis of the cannula. The jaw is movable between a clamping position, where it presses the hose against the cannula, and a retracted position, where it is distant from the hose. A spring returns the jaw to its clamping position.A lever, integral with the jaw and accessible from outside the body, allows an operator to bring the jaw into its retracted position. This equipment does not ensure safe and effective retention of the hose on the cannula, particularly when the pressure of the fluid circulating between the pipe and the cannula is high. One solution to increase the elastic clamping of the hose on the cannula is to provide an outside diameter of the cannula much larger than the inside diameter of the hose, but this makes it more difficult to connect and disconnect the hose and the cannula.

[0003] It is these drawbacks that the invention more particularly intends to remedy by proposing a new connecting element for the rapid connection of a fluid pipe and a hose in which a jaw articulated on the body of the connecting element can be effectively held in the position for clamping the hose against a cannula.

[0004] To this end, the invention relates to a connecting element for connecting a fluid pipe to a hose, this connecting element comprising a cannula defining a fluid passage and extending along a longitudinal axis of the connecting element, between a front part configured for fitting the hose and a rear part intended to be connected to the fluid pipe; a body extending along the longitudinal axis around, and integrally with, the cannula and defining an opening for access to the front part of the cannula; at least a first jaw, mobile in rotation, around a first axis of rotation, perpendicular to, and offset from, the longitudinal axis, between • a clamping position in which the first jaw presses the hose against the front part of the cannula, in an area comprised, radially to the longitudinal axis, between the longitudinal axis and the first axis of rotation and delimited, along the longitudinal axis, by a boundary plane, perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and distant from the first axis of rotation by a first distance, measured parallel to the longitudinal axis, which is non-zero, and • a retracted position in which the first jaw does not press the hose against the front part of the cannula;

[0005] an operating member, accessible from outside the body, for moving the first jaw between its clamping position and its retracted position.

[0006] According to the invention - the connecting element includes • a pusher, housed in an internal volume of the body around the cannula and movable, in translation along the longitudinal axis, relative to the body; • an elastic return member of the pusher to an advanced position; - the pusher is provided with a first bearing surface against the first jaw; - the first bearing surface of the pusher is configured to exert on the first jaw a force for moving the first jaw from its retracted position to its clamping position; - the first bearing surface is arranged, relative to the longitudinal axis, opposite the first axis of rotation; and - when the first jaw is in its clamping position, with the first bearing surface against the first jaw, a first radial distance, measured perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, between the first axis of rotation and a point of contact of the force-receiving surface of the first jaw and the first bearing surface, has a value greater than the value of the first distance.

[0007] Thanks to the invention, the first radial gap allows the pusher to transmit to the first jaw a force received from the elastic return member, with a lever arm greater than the lever arm of the resistive force exerted by the hose on this jaw. In other words, the geometry of the constituent elements of the connecting element ensures effective application of the forces, which makes the tightening of the hose on the cannula more reliable. This allows the first jaw to effectively resist a separation force between the cannula and the hose, in particular when the pressure of the fluid passing through the cannula and the hose is important.

[0008] According to advantageous but not mandatory aspects of the invention, such a connecting element may incorporate one or more of the following characteristics, taken in any technically admissible combination.

[0009] - The elastic return member of the pusher towards its advanced position is also a member for returning the first jaw to its clamping position.

[0010] - A ratio between the value of the first radial deviation and the value of the first distance is between 1.5 and 10, preferably between 4 and 6, more preferably equal to 5.

[0011] - The connecting element also comprises a second jaw, movable in rotation, around a second axis of rotation, perpendicular to, and offset from, the longitudinal axis, between • a clamping position in which the second jaw presses the hose against the front part of the cannula, in an area comprised, radially to the longitudinal axis, between the longitudinal axis and the second axis of rotation and delimited, along the longitudinal axis, by a boundary plane, perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and distant from the first axis of rotation by a second distance, measured parallel to the longitudinal axis, which is non-zero, and • a retracted position in which the second jaw does not press the hose against the front part of the cannula;

[0012] the pusher comprises a second bearing surface against the second jaw, the second bearing surface of the pusher is configured to exert on the second jaw a force for moving the second jaw from its retracted position to its clamping position, the second bearing surface is arranged, relative to the longitudinal axis, opposite the second axis of rotation and, when the second jaw is in its clamping position, with the second bearing surface against the second jaw, a second radial distance, measured parallel to the longitudinal axis, between the second axis of rotation and a point of contact of the force-receiving surface of the second jaw and the second bearing surface, has a value greater than the value of the second distance.

[0013] - A ratio between the value of the second radial deviation and the value of the second distance is between 1.5 and 10, preferably between 4 and 6, more preferably equal to 5.

[0014] - The values of the first and second distances are equal and the values of the first and second radial deviations are equal.

[0015] - The pusher comprises a relief configured to exert on the second jaw a effort to move the second jaw from its clamping position to its retracted position.

[0016]

[0017]

[0018]

[0019]

[0020]

[0021]

[0022]

[0023]

[0024]

[0025]

[0026] - The operating member of the first jaw is a lever attached to the first jaw. - The operating member of the first jaw is a ring which moves axially, along the longitudinal axis, relative to the body. According to another aspect, the invention relates to a method for manufacturing a connecting element as mentioned above, more particularly a method in which - the body is provided with at least one internal radial guide surface; - the pusher is provided with at least one external radial guide surface configured to cooperate by engagement with an internal radial guide surface of the body to guide the pusher during its movements along the longitudinal axis; - the pusher is movable, in the passage of the body, to a reference position, in which the or each external radial guide surface of the pusher is clear of any internal radial guide surface of the body and vice versa. - the method comprises a step a) consisting of producing the body and the pusher simultaneously by additive manufacturing, while the pusher is in its reference position. Advantageously, this method comprises successive steps subsequent to step a) and consisting of: b) moving the pusher in the body of the coupling element to a position where the outer radial guide surfaces are engaged in the inner radial guide surfaces; c) pre-position the two jaws in a housing; d) engage the housing equipped with the jaws into the body, through an opening made in the body; e) placing and screwing screws respectively into bearings of the housing and into threaded holes of the jaws 10 and 12 so that these screws are aligned with the first axis of rotation and with the second axis of rotation; f) mounting the elastic return member of the pusher in the internal volume of the body, bearing against the pusher; g) place the cannula inside the pusher and the body, bringing the elastic return member into contact with the cannula. The invention will be better understood and other advantages thereof will appear more clearly in the light of the following description of several embodiments of a connecting element in accordance with the invention and of its manufacturing method, given solely by way of example and with reference to the appended drawings in which:

[0027] [Fig. 1] [Fig. 1] shows, on four inserts A), B), C) and D), two elevation views and two cross-sections of a connecting element according to the invention, in two different configurations. Insert B) shows a section along plane 1B-1B visible on insert A) of [Fig. 2]. Insert D) shows a section along plane 1D-1D visible on insert B) of [Fig. 2].

[0028] [Fig.2] [Fig.2] represents, on two inserts A) and B), two longitudinal sections of the connecting element, taken respectively according to plane 2A-2A and according to plane 2B-2B at inserts A) and C) of [Fig.l].

[0029] [Fig.3] [Fig.3] represents, on two inserts A) and B), two longitudinal sections of the same connecting element, taken respectively according to plane 3A-3A and according to plane 3B-3B on inserts B) and D) of [Fig.l].

[0030] [Fig.4] [Fig.4] represents, on two inserts A) and B), two longitudinal sections of the same connecting element, taken respectively according to plane 4A-4A and according to plane 4B-4B on inserts B) and D) of [Fig.l].

[0031] [Fig.5] [Fig.5] represents, on two inserts A) and B), the connecting element in perspective and exploded view, as well as a pusher belonging to the connecting element, also in perspective.

[0032] [Fig.6] [Fig.6] represents, on three inserts A), B) and C) an elevation view and cross-sections of a body and a pusher of the connecting element of figures 1 to 5 during manufacture, as well as, on an insert D), a longitudinal perspective section of the body, on a smaller scale;

[0033] [Fig.7] [Fig.7] represents, on two inserts A and B, two longitudinal sections of the body and pusher, taken respectively according to plane 7A-7A at insert A) of [Fig.6] and according to section line 7B-7B at insert A) of [Fig.7];

[0034] [Fig.8] [Fig.8] represents, on two inserts A) and B), two longitudinal sections similar to those of [Fig.2], for a connecting element according to a second embodiment of the invention;

[0035] [Fig.9] [Fig.9] represents, on two inserts A) and B), a longitudinal section similar to that of insert A) of [Fig.2] for a connecting element according to a third embodiment and an exploded perspective view of the body of this connecting element, on a smaller scale; and

[0036] [Fig. 10] [Fig. 10] represents, on two inserts A) and B), two longitudinal sections similar to those of [Fig.2] for a connecting element according to a fourth embodiment of the invention.

[0037] The quick-connecting element 2 shown in Figures 1 to 5 is intended to be connected on the one hand to a pipe C2 and on the other hand to a hose D2. For clarity of the drawing, the pipe C2 is shown only in [Fig. 2], in phantom lines, and the hose D2 is shown only in Figures 1, 2, 4 and 5. A hose is a special type of fluid flow pipe, which has the particularity of being flexible and able to expand radially. The hose D2 here forms a connecting element complementary to the connecting element 2.

[0038] The fluid passing through the pipe C2 and through the hose D2 may be a liquid or a gas, in particular with a relatively high pressure, for example greater than or equal to 1 MPa.

[0039] The front side of the connecting element 2 is defined as the side facing the hose D2 when the connecting element 2 and the hose D2 are fitted together or when these elements are connected. In Figures 2 to 5, the front side of the connecting element 2 is oriented towards the left and its rear side is oriented towards the right. The connecting element 2 extends, between its front and rear sides, along a longitudinal axis A2.

[0040] The elevation views in [Fig.l] are taken from the rear of the connecting element 2.

[0041] The connecting element comprises a cannula 4 which extends along the longitudinal axis A2 and which has a chamfered front part 42 and a threaded rear part 44. The cannula 4 defines a conduit C4 for the passage of fluid between its front and rear parts 42 and 44.

[0042] D4 is the external diameter of the cannula 4 over the greater part of its length, between its front and rear parts. D42 is the external diameter of the front part 42, which is reduced compared to the external diameter D4. The passage section of the conduit C4 has, at the level of the front part 42, an area smaller than its area in the intermediate part and at the level of the rear part 44.

[0043] The front part 42 of the cannula 4 is provided with two peripheral ribs 46 which constitute reliefs for retaining the hose D2 on this part.

[0044] The front part 42 carries a chamfer 48 converging towards the front and whose function is to facilitate the introduction of the cannula 4 into the hose D2.

[0045] The rear part 44 is equipped with an internal thread 49 for mounting the pipe C2.

[0046] In the example of the figures, the cannula 4 is a single piece. In a variant not shown, it can be made up of several parts assembled in a sealed manner with each other.

[0047] Near its rear part 44, the cannula 4 comprises a collar 45 and an external thread 47.

[0048] The connecting element 2 also comprises a body 6 which is in one piece and which extends along the longitudinal axis A2, between a front end 62 and a rear end 64. Seen from the pipe C2, the rear end 64 is a proximal end and the front end 62 is a distal end of the body 6.

[0049] At its front or distal end 62, the body 6 defines a mouth 63 centered on the longitudinal axis A2 and through which the front part 42 of the cannula 4 projects, towards the front of the connecting element 2. The mouth 63 gives access to the front part 42 of the cannula.

[0050] We note D63 the diameter of the mouth 63.

[0051] We denote V6 the internal volume of the body 6. The cannula is, for the most part, received in the internal volume V6, except for the portion of its front part 42 projecting through the mouthpiece 63.

[0052] At its rear end 64, the body 4 is provided with a thread 67 which cooperates with the thread 47 of the cannula 4 to screw the cannula 4 into the body 6 until the collar 45 comes to bear against the rear or proximal end 64, which secures the elements 4 and 6 and positions the cannula 4 relative to the body 6, along the longitudinal axis A2.

[0053] D67 denotes the diameter of the tapping 67. This tapping defines a proximal opening for the passage of the cannula 4 in the body 6.

[0054] We note 66 the intermediate part of the body 6 defined, along the axis A2 between its front and rear ends 62 and 64. At this intermediate part 66, the body 62 has an external geometry generally in the form of a cylinder truncated by two planes, parallel to the planes of figures 2 to 4 and which define two lateral surfaces S6 and S'6 arranged on either side of the section plane of the insert A) of [Fig.2]. We note respectively 614 and 615 the generally flat lateral walls of the body 6 which define, on the outside, the surfaces S6 and S'6.

[0055] The body 6 also defines a concave external surface S”6 which is located between the surfaces S6 and S'6, in the lower part of the body 6 in the position of figures 1 to 4.

[0056] Between the surfaces S6, S'6 and S”6, the body 6 has external grooves 65 which make it easier to hold.

[0057] On the side of the concave surface S”6 and on the front thereof, the body 6 defines an opening 06 of generally rectangular shape and through which a housing 8 is engaged in the internal volume V6 of the body 6.

[0058] This housing 8 comprises a front face 82 which is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis A2 in the mounted configuration of the housing 8 in the body 6 and in which a circular orifice 83 is formed which is aligned with the mouthpiece 63 in this configuration. The orifice 83 allows the passage of the front part 42 of the cannula 4 and the hose D2.

[0059] The housing 8 comprises two side walls 84 and 85 which extend parallel to each other from a cover 86. The cover 86 closes the opening 06 in the mounted configuration of the housing 8 in the body 6 and defines a concave surface S”8 which is flush with the surface S”6 of the body 6 in this configuration.

[0060] A notch 87 is provided in the cover 86 and opens onto the rear side of the housing 8.

[0061] In the mounted configuration of the housing 8 in the body 6, the side walls 84 and 85 extend parallel to the side walls 614 and 615, therefore parallel to the surfaces S6 and S'6. Preferably, the side walls 84 and 85 extend respectively along the side walls 614 and 615, in the internal volume V6, therefore on the inside of the side walls 614 and 615.

[0062] The side wall 84 is pierced with a through-orifice 842 formed at a portion of excess thickness of the side wall 84 and which defines a bearing centered on an axis A84 perpendicular to the longitudinal axis A2 and distant from the latter by a distance d84, measured perpendicular to the axes A2 and A84, which is non-zero. In the same way, the side wall 85 is pierced with a through-orifice 852 formed at a portion of excess thickness of the wall 85. The through-orifice 852 defines a bearing centered on an axis A85. The axis A85 is perpendicular to the axis A2 and located at a non-zero distance d85 from the axis A2, this distance d85 being measured perpendicular to the axes A2 and A85.

[0063] Advantageously, and as shown in the figures, the axes A84 and A85 are parallel and the distances d84 and d85 are equal. Thus, in a transverse plane of the connecting element 2, that is to say a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis A2, the axes A84 and A85 are symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal axis A2. This is however not obligatory.

[0064] The body 6 is provided, at its surfaces 614 and 615, with two seats 624 and 625 which are respectively aligned with the through-orifices 842 and 852 and centered on the axes A84 and A85 in the mounted configuration of the housing 8 in the body 6.

[0065] The connecting element 2 also comprises a first jaw 10 and a second jaw 12.

[0066] The first jaw 10 is articulated around the axis A84 on the body 6 equipped with the housing 8. To do this, a first machined screw 94 is inserted into the bearing formed by the through-orifice 842 by passing through the seat 624 and being screwed into the jaw 10. The head 942 of the screw 94 is received in the seat 624, while its rod 944 passes through the orifice 842 and is screwed, by a threaded part 946, into a tapped orifice 102 of the jaw 10.

[0067] In a comparable manner, the second jaw 12 is articulated around the axis A85 by means of a machined screw 95 whose head 952 is received in the seat 625, whose rod 954 passes through the orifice 852 and is screwed, by a threaded part 956, into a tapped orifice 122 of the jaw 12.

[0068] Each of the first and second jaws 10 and 12 is movable, respectively around the axis A84 or the axis A85, relative to the body 6 equipped with the housing 8, between a clamping position and a retracted position, in other words a released position. The axis A84 is thus a first axis of rotation of the first jaw 10, while the axis A85 is a second axis of rotation of the second jaw 12. In its clamping position, if the hose D2 is fitted onto the cannula 4, the jaw 10 or 12 presses the hose against the external radial surface S42 of the front part 42 of the cannula. In its retracted position, the jaw 10 or 12 does not press the hose against the external radial surface of the front part of the cannula.

[0069] The clamping position of the jaws 10 and 12 is shown on the inserts A) and B) of [Fig. 1] as well as on the inserts A) of Figures 2 to 4, the hose being shown outside the connecting element 2 on the insert A) of Figures 2 and 4. The retracted position of the jaws 10 and 12 is shown on the insert D) of [Fig. 1], as well as on the inserts B) of Figures 2 and 4, the hose D2 being shown in the unclamped position on the front part 42 of the cannula 4 on the insert B) of Figures 2 and 4.

[0070] The first jaw 10 defines a surface S10 for bearing on the hose D2, when the first jaw 10 is in its clamping position and when the hose is fitted onto the cannula. The second jaw S12 also defines a surface S12 for bearing against the hose D2 when the second jaw 12 is in its clamping position and when the hose is fitted onto the cannula.

[0071] Each bearing surface S10 or S12 has a progressive profile with respect to the front part 42 of the cannula 4 which is such that, when the jaw 10 or 12 is in the clamping position, the distance between the longitudinal axis A2 and an orthogonal projection of this bearing surface S10 or S12 on a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis is less than half the outside diameter ¢2 of the free hose D2 fitted onto the front part 42 of the cannula 4, whereas, when the jaw 10 or 12 is in the retracted position, the distance between the longitudinal axis A2 and the projection of the bearing surface S10 or S12 on the same perpendicular plane is greater than half the outside diameter ¢2.

[0072] The area defined by the bearing surface S10, in which the first jaw 10 presses the hose D2 against the front part 42 of the cannula 4 in the clamping position of the first jaw, is included, radially to the longitudinal axis A2, between this longitudinal axis and the first axis of rotation A84. In the clamping position, the area in which the first jaw 10 presses the hose D2 is limited, towards the rear, that is to say opposite the first axis of rotation A84 along the longitudinal axis A2, by a boundary plane P10 which is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis A2 and which passes through the point of the bearing surface S10 furthest from the first axis of rotation A84 in a direction parallel to this longitudinal axis. The distance, measured parallel to the longitudinal axis A2, between the first axis of rotation A84 and the boundary plane P10 is denoted d10.

[0073] The distance d10 is the maximum lever arm of the resistive force exerted by the hose D2 on the first jaw 10 in the clamping position, when the hose is fitted onto cannula 4.

[0074] The area defined by the bearing surface S12, in which the second jaw 12 presses the hose D2 against the front part 42 of the cannula 4 in the clamping position of the second jaw, is included, radially to the longitudinal axis A2, between this longitudinal axis and the second axis of rotation A85. In the clamping position, the area in which the second jaw 12 presses the hose D2 is limited, towards the rear, that is to say opposite the second axis of rotation A85 along the longitudinal axis A2, by a boundary plane P12 which is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis A2 and which passes through the point of the bearing surface S12 furthest from the second axis of rotation A85 in a direction parallel to this longitudinal axis. We denote by dl2 the distance, measured parallel to the longitudinal axis A2, between the second axis of rotation A85 and the boundary plane P12.

[0075] The distance dl2 is the maximum lever arm of the resistive force exerted by the hose D2 on the second jaw 12 in the clamping position, when the hose is fitted onto the cannula 4.

[0076] In the example of the figures, the axes of rotation A84 and A85 are arranged at the same level along the longitudinal axis A2, as are the boundary planes P10 and P12. Thus, the distances d10 and d12 are equal.

[0077] This is however not obligatory and other spatial distributions of the first and second axes of rotation A84 and A85 and of the first and second boundary planes P10 and P12 are conceivable.

[0078] The first jaw 10 comprises a lateral arm 104 which extends radially to the first axis of rotation A84 and which defines a surface S'10 for receiving a force. The force receiving surface S'10 is arranged on the rear of the lateral arm 104 and opposite the first axis of rotation A84 with respect to the longitudinal axis A2. In other words, in a plane parallel to the longitudinal axis A2 and perpendicular to the first axis of rotation A84, the first axis of rotation A84 and the force receiving surface S'10 are located on either side of the longitudinal axis A2, as shown in [Fig.4],

[0079] The second jaw 12 also comprises a lateral arm 125 which extends radially to the second axis of rotation A85 and which defines a surface S'12 for receiving a force. The force receiving surface S'12 is provided on the rear of the lateral arm 125. In a plane parallel to the longitudinal axis A2 and perpendicular to the second axis of rotation A85, the second axis of rotation A85 and the force receiving surface S'12 are arranged on either side of the longitudinal axis A2, as shown in [Fig. 3].

[0080] The lateral arm 125 is provided, at its end opposite the tapped orifice 122, with a hook 127 which defines a concave recess 126. The force-receiving surface S'12 is provided on the outside of the hook 127, opposite the concave recess 126.

[0081] In the assembled configuration of the connecting element 2, the lateral arms 104 and 125 are respectively adjacent to the lateral walls 84 and 85 of the housing 8 and arranged on the inside of these walls, with respect to which they can pivot, respectively around the axes of rotation A84 and A85.

[0082] The first jaw also comprises an operating member formed by a lever 106 which protrudes from the body 6 and the housing 8 through the notch 87. This lever 106 is in one piece with the portion of the first jaw 10 in which the threaded orifice 102, the bearing surface S10, and also with the lateral arm 104, therefore with the force receiving surface S'10 are provided.

[0083] The lever 106 makes it possible to maneuver the first jaw 10 between its clamping position and its retracted position, by pressing the lever 106 in the direction of the surfaces S”6 and S”8, which makes it pivot around the first axis of rotation A84, in the trigonometric direction in [Fig. 2]. The clamping position of the insert A) of Figures 2 to 4 is a default position taken by the jaw 10 if no force is exerted on the lever 106 by a user of the connecting element 2.

[0084] The connecting element 2 also comprises a pusher 14 which extends along a longitudinal axis A14 coincident with the longitudinal axis A2 in the mounted configuration of the connecting element 2.

[0085] The pusher 14 is mounted inside the body 6, in the internal volume V6 and around the cannula 4, between its front and rear parts 42 and 44 along the longitudinal axis A2, being subjected to the action of an elastic member, in the example formed by a spiral spring 16, which tends to push the pusher 14 forward, that is to say in the direction of the front end 62 of the body 6. The advanced position of the pusher 14, shown in the inserts A) of FIGS. 2 to 4, is a default position of the pusher, taken by the latter under the action of the spiral spring 16 as long as a user does not fold the lever 106 towards the surfaces S”6 and S”8.

[0086] Alternatively, the spring 16 can be replaced by another elastic member for returning the pusher towards the front of the body 6.

[0087] The pusher 14 is designed to move longitudinally, that is to say in translation parallel to the longitudinal axis A2, relative to the body 6, to the housing 8 and to the jaws 10 and 12. The pusher therefore forms a slider with respect to the body 6, to the housing 8 and to the jaws 10 and 12.

[0088] The pusher 14 comprises an annular skirt 142 centered on the axis A14 and provided, at each of its ends, with an external radial guide surface, namely, a front external radial guide surface 144 and a rear external radial guide surface 146.

[0089] In practice, the external radial guide surfaces 144 and 146 have a circular cross-section. Thus, the external guide surfaces are each inscribed in a cylinder with a circular base, of diameter D14 or D16.

[0090] We note D14 and D16 their diameters which, preferably, have the same value.

[0091] In a variant of the invention not shown, the diameters D14 and D16 have different values.

[0092] L14 denotes the axial length of the front external radial guide surface 144 and L16 the axial length of the rear external radial guide surface 146, these axial lengths being measured parallel to the longitudinal axis A14.

[0093] In the example, and according to an advantageous aspect of the invention, the lengths L14 and L16 are equal.

[0094] In a variant of the invention not shown, they may be different.

[0095] S15 denotes the external radial surface of the skirt 142 located, along the longitudinal axis A14, between the external radial guide surfaces 144 and 146 which are spaced from each other along the longitudinal axis A2. D15 denotes the diameter of the surface S15.

[0096] This diameter D15 is strictly less than the diameters D14 and D16. In other words, the surface S15 defines a cylindrical junction surface whose diameter D15 is less than the diameter D14 of the front external radial guide surface 144 and the diameter D16 of the rear external radial guide surface 146.

[0097] The body 6 is, for its part, provided with a front internal radial guide surface 644 and a rear internal radial guide surface 646, both centered on the longitudinal axis A2. The front internal radial guide surface 644 is formed in the center of an internal peripheral rib 662 of the intermediate part 66 of the body 6. The rear internal radial guide surface 644 is formed at the junction between the intermediate 66 and rear 64 parts of the body 6.

[0098] The axial length of the front and rear internal radial surfaces 644 and 646 is noted respectively as L64 and L66, these axial lengths being measured parallel to the longitudinal axis A2.

[0099] The front internal radial surface 644 is provided with grooves 648 which extend over its entire length L64, while the rear internal radial guide surface 646 is provided with grooves 650 which extend over its entire length L66.

[0100] In a radial plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis A2, the apexes of the ribs which separate the grooves 648 define a circle inscribed in the front internal radial guide surface 644, the diameter of which is denoted D64. In the same way, in a plane radial to the longitudinal axis A2, the apexes of the ribs which separate the grooves 650 define a circle inscribed in the rear internal radial guide surface 646, the diameter of which is denoted D66. Thus, the internal guide surfaces are each inscribed around a cylinder with a circular base, of diameter D64 or D66.

[0101] The diameters D64 and D66 advantageously have the same value, like the diameters D14 and D16.

[0102] In a variant of the invention not shown, the diameters D64 and D66 have different values.

[0103] In all cases, the diameters D14, D64, D16 and D66 are chosen so that the radial guide surfaces 144 and 644, on the one hand 146 and 646 on the other hand, effectively guide the pusher 14 in translation along the axis A2, inside the body 6, during its sliding relative to the body 6.

[0104] The ratio of the diameters D14 and D64 and the ratio of the diameters D16 and D66 are such that a guide clearance J14 of relatively small radial thickness, for example of the order of a few tenths of a millimeter, is provided between the external and internal radial guide surfaces 144 and 644, on the one hand, and 146 and 646, on the other hand. In other words, the diameters D14, D16, D64 and D66 are equal, apart from the guide clearance J14.

[0105] C denotes the stroke of the pusher 14 under the action of the spring 16. This stroke corresponds to the passage of the pusher 14 from the position of the insert B) in one of figures 2 to 4, which is a rear position of the pusher 14 relative to the body 6, to the position of the insert A) in these figures, which is a front position of the pusher 14 relative to the body 6, or reciprocally to the passage from the position of the insert A) to that of the insert B).

[0106] The length L64 is greater than or equal to the sum of the length L14 and the stroke C. Similarly, the length L66 is greater than or equal to the sum of the length L16 and the stroke C.

[0107] We have the following relationships:

[0108] L64 > L14 + C (equation 1)

[0109] L66 > L16 + C (equation 2)

[0110] Thanks to these relationships between the lengths L14 and L64, L16 and L66 and the stroke C, during operation of the connecting element 2, the front external radial guide surface 144 remains opposite the front internal radial guide surface 644 and the rear external radial guide surface 146 remains opposite the rear internal radial guide surface 646, along the longitudinal axis A2.

[0111] On its front side, the pusher 14 defines a first bearing surface S14 which is perpendicular to the axis A14 and which abuts against the force-receiving surface S'10 of the first jaw 10, under the action of the return spring 16, provided that the lever 106 is not folded towards the body 6, that is to say when the first jaw 10 is by default in its clamping position. In other words, by default, the elastic force of the spring 16 is transmitted to the pusher 14 which exerts, by its first surface support surface S14 and on the force receiving surface S'10, an axial force directed forward, which has the effect of returning the first jaw 10 to its clamping position.

[0112] Thus, the return spring 16, which is an elastic return member of the pusher 14 towards its advanced position, is also a return member of the first jaw 10 towards its clamping position.

[0113] The pusher 14 is oriented around the axis A2 such that its bearing surface S14 is located, in a plane perpendicular to the first axis of rotation A84, on the side of the longitudinal axis A2 opposite this first axis of rotation 84. elO is a radial difference, measured perpendicular to the longitudinal axis A2, in a plane perpendicular to the first axis of rotation A84, between the first axis of rotation A84 and the point of contact P100 of the force-receiving surface S'10 of the first jaw 10 and of the surface S14 in this plane perpendicular to the first axis of rotation A84. This plane perpendicular to the first axis of rotation A84 is, in the example of the figures, that of [Fig.4], where the radial difference elO is marked.

[0114] This radial deviation elO is the lever arm relative to the axis of rotation A84 of the force transmitted between the surfaces S14 and S'10 when the first jaw 10 is in its clamping position. This radial deviation elO has a value greater than the value of the first distance dlO.

[0115] This comes in particular from the fact that the force receiving surface S'10 is arranged on the edge of a boss 108 defined by the lateral arm 104, opposite the tapped orifice 102 relative to a plane parallel to the first axis of rotation A84 and containing the longitudinal axis A2.

[0116] Thus, the lever arm, around the first axis of rotation A84, of the force transmitted between the surfaces S14 and S'10 is greater than the maximum lever arm of the clamping force exerted on the hose 2 by the bearing surface S10 of the first jaw 10. The force transmitted between the surfaces S14 and S'10 is therefore amplified by the ratio of the value of the radial difference el0 to the value of the distance dl0. It is therefore guaranteed that the first jaw 10 is effectively held in the clamping position by the pusher 14 and the spring 16, despite the resisting force exerted by the hose D2.

[0117] Advantageously, a ratio between the value of the first axial deviation el0 and the value of the first distance dl0 is between 1.5 and 10, preferably between 4 and 6, more preferably equal to 5.

[0118] The pusher 14 also defines a second bearing surface S'14 which, in the example of the figures, is coplanar with the first bearing surface S14, even if this is not obligatory.

[0119] The second bearing surface S'14 is preferably perpendicular to the longitudinal axis A14 and it is configured to abut against the receiving surface of effort S'12 of the second jaw 12, as visible in [Fig.3].

[0120] We note el2 a radial deviation, measured perpendicular to the longitudinal axis A12 and in a plane perpendicular to the second axis of rotation A85, between the second axis of rotation A85 and the point of contact P120 of the force receiving surface S'12 of the second jaw 12 and of the surface S'14. This plane perpendicular to the second axis of rotation A85 is, in the example of the figures, that of [Fig.3], where the deviation el2 is identified.

[0121] The surface S'14 exerts, under the action of the spring 16, a bearing force on the force-receiving surface S'12 which returns the second jaw by default to its clamping position.

[0122] The radial deviation el2 is the lever arm relative to the axis of rotation A85 of the force transmitted between the surfaces S' 14 and S'12 when the second jaw 12 is in its clamping position. This radial deviation el2 has a value greater than that of the distance dl2.

[0123] Thus, the lever arm, around the second axis of rotation A85, of the force transmitted between the surfaces S' 14 and S' 12 is greater than the maximum lever arm of the clamping force exerted on the hose 2 by the bearing surface S12 of the second jaw 12. The force transmitted between the surfaces S' 14 and S' 12 is therefore amplified by the ratio of the value of the radial difference el2 to the value of the distance dl2. It is therefore guaranteed that the second jaw 12 is effectively held in the clamping position by the pusher 14 and the spring 16, despite the resisting force exerted by the hose D2.

[0124] The pusher 14 also comprises a finger 148 which is engaged in the recess 126 of the second jaw 12. The finger 148 constitutes a relief of the pusher 14 intended to interact with the second jaw 12. Alternatively, the finger 148 can be replaced by another relief. Whether it is the finger or another relief, it exerts on the second jaw 12 a force for moving this jaw from its clamping position to its retracted position, as explained below.

[0125] When a user exerts on the lever 106 a torque C106 around the first axis of rotation A84, which has the effect of making this lever and therefore the whole of the first jaw 10 move from the position of the inserts A) to the position of the inserts B) in FIGS. 2 to 4, the arm 104 of the first jaw 10, which is integral with the lever 106, exerts by its boss 108 a force which pushes the pusher 14 towards the rear end 64 of the body 6. In other words, the surface S'10 then constitutes a bearing surface against the surface S14 which receives the force exerted by the jaw 10, this force having an axial component parallel to the longitudinal axis A2 and directed towards the rear, which opposes the elastic force of the spring 16.

[0126] If the torque exerted C106 is sufficiently intense, the pusher 14 moves backwards under the action of the force transmitted between the surfaces S' 10 and S14, which is visible by comparing inserts B) with inserts A) in figures 2 to 4. This is what makes it possible to return the jaw 10 to its retracted position shown in inserts B) of figures 2 to 4.

[0127] The finger 148 of the pusher 14 moves back with the rest of this pusher, which has the effect of exerting on the concave surface of the hook 127, in the recess 126, a force driving the jaw 12 towards the rear end 64 of the body 6. This moves the second jaw 12 towards its retracted position shown in the inserts B) of figures 2 to 4.

[0128] Thus, the operation of the lever 106, which consists of folding it towards the surfaces S”6 and S”8, has the effect of moving the two jaws 10 and 12 from their clamping positions to their respective retracted positions.

[0129] Reaching these withdrawal positions makes it possible to introduce the hose D2 onto the front part 42 of the cannula 4, without being hindered by the jaws 10 and 12.

[0130] It is then possible for the user to release the lever 106 which then no longer exerts any torque on the first jaw, around the first axis of rotation A84, so that the pusher 14 subjected to the action of the spring 16 effectively pushes the two jaws 10 and 12 towards their respective clamping positions, by means of its bearing surfaces S14 and S'14 which act respectively on the force receiving surfaces S'10 and S'12.

[0131] Taking into account the ratio of the values of el0 / dl0 and el2 / dl2, the elastic force exerted by the spring 16 is amplified and effective in bringing back and then maintaining the two jaws 10 and 12 in the clamping position, despite the resistive force exerted on the bearing surfaces S10 and S12 by the external radial surface of the hose D2.

[0132] 114 is the maximum width of the pusher 14 measured perpendicular to the longitudinal axis A14. This width defines the radial size of the pusher 14, i.e. the minimum diameter of a circle through which the pusher 14 can pass.

[0133] The width 114 is strictly greater than the diameters D63 and D67.

[0134] Thus, the pusher cannot be introduced into the body 6, or exit it, at through its front 62 and rear 64 ends.

[0135] In order to optimize the manufacturing range of the connecting element 2, the components 6 and 14 are produced simultaneously by binder jet additive manufacturing, sometimes called “binder jet additive machining”. The principle of binder jet additive machining consists of depositing a thin layer of powder material, then applying a binder which will agglomerate the powder grains exposed to heat or light. The heat or light source is mobile in a plane and allows the agglomeration of the grains corresponding to a slice of the parts. The production of the parts is therefore done in successive slices parallel to an initial laying plane. In the case of simultaneous machining of the body 6 and the pusher 14, the initial laying plane can be chosen as the plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis A2 and located at the end of the rear end 64 of the body. The body 6 and the pusher 14 are produced slice by slice simultaneously without it being necessary to provide a connection between these two parts. They are held in place by the powder grains which have not been agglomerated. Once the body 6 and the pusher 14 have been produced, it is necessary to remove the powder grains which have not been agglomerated.

[0136] The body 6 and the pusher 14 are made of the same material. For example, the powder may be a polyamide and the binder activated by heat.

[0137] Additive manufacturing makes it possible to produce, in one operation, a first hollow part in which a second part is arranged, such as the body 6 in which the pusher 14 is arranged, without limitation on the placement of the second part within the first hollow part.

[0138] To enable such additive manufacturing, the pusher 14 is movable inside the body 6 up to a reference position shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 in which the external radial surfaces 144 and 146 of the pusher 14 are respectively clear of the internal radial surfaces 644 and 646 of the body 6. In other words, in this reference position, the external radial guide surfaces 144 and 146 are axially offset, along the longitudinal axis A2, from the internal radial guide surfaces 644 and 646.

[0139] In this reference position, the rear part of the skirt 142 is no longer engaged in the rear part 64 of the body 6 and the front part of the skirt 142 is located further forward, along the longitudinal axis A2, than the internal rib 662.

[0140] In this reference position, the external and internal radial guide surfaces 144, 146, 644 and 646 can be manufactured by the localized application of the binder on the powder, without risk of contact or untimely joining between these surfaces even if the guide clearance J14 has a small radial thickness, since they are axially offset from each other, along the longitudinal axis A2.

[0141] In the reference position, the front internal radial guide surface 644 is opposite, i.e. axially aligned along the longitudinal axis A2 with, the junction surface S15.

[0142] Thus, a manufacturing clearance J15 exists between the junction surface S15 and the internal radial surface 644. This manufacturing clearance J15 has a radial thickness strictly greater than the radial thickness of the guide clearance J14.

[0143] For example, the manufacturing clearance J15 may have a radial thickness greater than or equal to 0.5 mm, preferably equal to 1 mm.

[0144] In other words, in the reference position which is used for the additive manufacturing of the elements 6 and 14 of the connecting element 2, a relatively large radial clearance J15 exists between the pusher 14 and the rib 662, this radial clearance being thicker than the clearance J14 which serves to guide the pusher 14 in translation relative to the body 6.

[0145] This facilitates the evacuation of powder grains which are not bound together by the binder during this additive manufacturing, in the vicinity of the guide surfaces.

[0146] In this regard, the presence of the grooves 648, at the level of the internal radial front guide surface 644, facilitates the evacuation of excess powder.

[0147] The presence of the grooves 650, at the level of the internal radial rear guide surface 646, also facilitates the evacuation of excess powder, particularly in a variant of the invention not shown where a surface portion comparable to the surface S15 is engaged in the internal radial rear guide surface 646 in the reference position of the pusher 14.

[0148] Once the body 6 and the pusher 14 have been obtained simultaneously by additive manufacturing, the assembly of the connecting element 2 comprises successive steps, carried out in the order below and consisting of: - moving the pusher 14 to a rear stop position in the body 6 of the connecting element, i.e. moving the pusher 14 from the reference position shown in Figures 6 and 7 to a position comparable to that of the inserts B) of Figures 2 to 4 where the external radial guide surfaces 144 and 146 are engaged in the internal radial guide surfaces 644 and 646; - pre-position the two jaws 10 and 12 in the housing 8; - engage the housing 8 equipped with the jaws 10 and 12 in the body 6, through the opening 06, taking care that the lateral arm 105 of the second jaw 12 effectively cooperates with the finger 148 of the pusher 14, that is to say ensuring that the finger 148 is well engaged in the recess 126 of the second jaw; - place and screw the screws 94 and 95 respectively into the tapped holes 102 and 122 of the jaws 10 and 12; - mount the return spring 16 of the pusher 14 in the internal volume of the body, bearing against a shoulder 141 of the pusher; - place and screw the cannula 4 inside the pusher 14 and the body 6, using the thread 47 and the tapping 67, bringing the spring 16 into contact with a shoulder 41 of the cannula.

[0149] To couple the connecting element 2 and the hose D2, the user takes hold of the body 6 and moves the lever 106 towards the surfaces S”6 and S”8 by exerting the torque C106, which makes it possible to bring the jaws 12 and 14 into their respective retracted positions. It is then sufficient to align the hose D2 on the longitudinal axis A2 and to move the hose towards the cannula 4, while keeping the lever 106 pressed against the body 6. This operation is facilitated by the fact that the front part 42 of the cannula 4 protrudes from the body 6 and is provided with the chamfer 48.

[0150] At a first stage of the approach, the hose D2 comes into contact with the front part 42 of the cannula and slides along this front part. This approach continues until the front face of the hose D2 abuts against a shoulder 43 of the cannula which delimits the rear end of the front part 42. The hose then covers the peripheral ribs 46. The jaws 10 and 12 are still held in the retracted position by the torque C106 which the user continues to exert on the lever 106. They therefore do not oppose this fitting.

[0151] By releasing the lever 106, that is to say by ceasing to exert the torque C106, the user allows the jaws to return to the clamping position, under the action of the pusher 14 elastically loaded by the spring 16.

[0152] The hose D2 is then mounted on, fluidly connected to, and firmly held relative to, the connecting element 2.

[0153] To uncouple the hose D2 from the connecting element 2, it is sufficient to take hold of the body 6 and push the lever 106 towards this body by means of the torque C106, which brings the two jaws 10 and 12 back into their respective retracted positions. The user can then grasp the hose and pull it parallel to the longitudinal axis A2, in a direction away from the cannula 4. As the jaws are held in their retracted positions, they do not oppose the withdrawal of the hose D2.

[0154] In the second, third and fourth embodiments of the invention shown in Figures 8 and following, the elements similar to those of the first embodiment bear identical references. In the following, we mainly describe what distinguishes these embodiments from the first embodiment. If a reference is given in one of Figures 8 and following without being mentioned in the description, or mentioned in the description without being given in one of these figures, it corresponds to the same element as that bearing the same reference in the first embodiment.

[0155] The connecting element 2 of the second embodiment differs from the previous one in that the operation of the pusher 14, against the elastic force exerted by the spring 16, is carried out by means of an operating ring 206 integral, in translation along the longitudinal axis A2 of the connecting element 2, with the pusher 14 which defines two bearing surfaces S14 and S'14 and which is comparable to that of the first embodiment.

[0156] In this embodiment also, the body 6 and the pusher 14 are advantageously produced together in a single piece by additive manufacturing, using a reference position, as in the first embodiment.

[0157] In the third embodiment shown in [Fig.9], the body 6 is bipartite and comprises a front part 6A and a rear part 6B screwed onto each other by means of a tapping 6A2 provided on the front part 6A and a thread 6B2 provided on the rear part 6B. The part 6A defines the front end 62 of the body 6, while the rear part defines its rear end 64.

[0158] In a variant of the invention not shown, the tapping is provided on the rear part 6B and the thread is provided on the front part 6A.

[0159] In this embodiment, it is not obligatory to produce the body 6 and the pusher 14 by additive manufacturing. The two parts 6A and 6B of the body 6 can be mounted around the pusher 14.

[0160] In the fourth embodiment of the invention shown in [Fig. 10], the first jaw 10 is controlled by a first lever 106, while the second jaw 12 is controlled by a second lever 126. In this case, these jaws can be maneuvered independently of one another, respectively around the first axis of rotation A84 and the second axis of rotation A85. The pusher 14 can comprise two bearing surfaces S14 and S'14 similar to those of the first embodiment but does not comprise a finger comparable to the finger 148 of the first embodiment.

[0161] Advantageously, the levers 106 and 126 are respectively in one piece with the jaws 10 and 12.

[0162] In this fourth embodiment, additive manufacturing of the body 6 and the pusher 14 is also provided.

[0163] In the second to fourth embodiments, distances d10, d12 and radial spacings el0, el2 defined as in the first embodiment are such that the ratio el0 / d10 is strictly greater than 1, as is the ratio el2 / d12.

[0164] For the first to third embodiments and according to a variant of the invention not shown, the connecting element may comprise a single jaw movable relative to the body. In this case, a single ratio, of the type of the ratio el0 / dl0, is strictly greater than 1.

[0165] When a diameter is mentioned in the preceding description, it corresponds to the maximum dimension of a section of a circular opening, transverse to the longitudinal axis A2. If this section is not circular, the definition of the maximum dimension in question is adapted to the geometry of the transverse opening.

[0166] According to a variant of the invention not shown, the lengths L14 and L16 are greater than the lengths L64 and L66 plus the stroke C. We have the following relationships:

[0167] L14 > L64 + C (equation 3)

[0168] L16 > L66 + C (equation 4)

[0169] Again, thanks to these relationships between the lengths L14 and L64, L16 and L66 and the stroke C, during operation of the connecting element 2, the front external radial guide surface 144 remains opposite the front internal radial guide surface 644 and the rear external radial guide surface 146 remains opposite the rear internal radial guide surface 646, along the longitudinal axis A2.

[0170] Any feature described for one embodiment or variation in the foregoing may be implemented for the other embodiments and variations described above, as long as technically feasible.

Claims

1. Claims Connecting element (2) for connecting a fluid pipe (C2) to a hose (D2), this connecting element comprising - a cannula (4) defining a fluid passage (C4) and extending along a longitudinal axis (A2) of the connecting element, between a front part (42) configured for fitting the hose and a rear part (44) intended to be connected to the fluid pipe; - a body (6) extending along the longitudinal axis around, and integrally with, the cannula and defining a mouth (63) for access to the front part (42) of the cannula; - at least one first jaw (10), movable in rotation, around a first axis of rotation (A84), perpendicular to, and offset (d84) from, the longitudinal axis (A2), between • a clamping position in which the first jaw (10) presses the hose (D2) against the front part (42) of the cannula (4), in an area included, radially to the longitudinal axis, between the longitudinal axis and the first axis of rotation and delimited, along the longitudinal axis, by a boundary plane (P10), perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and distant from the first axis of rotation by a first distance (d10), measured parallel to the longitudinal axis (A2), which is non-zero, and • a retracted position in which the first jaw (10) does not press the hose against the front part of the cannula; - an operating member (106, 206), accessible from outside the body (6), for moving the first jaw between its clamping position and its retracted position, characterized in that - the connecting element includes • a pusher (14), housed in an internal volume (V6) of the body (6) around the cannula (4) and movable, in translation along the longitudinal axis (A2), by relative to the body; • a member (16) for elastically returning the pusher to an advanced position; - the pusher (14) is provided with a first bearing surface (S 14) against the first jaw (10); - the first bearing surface (S 14) of the pusher is configured to exert on the first jaw (10) a force for moving the first jaw from its retracted position to its clamping position; - the first bearing surface (S 14) is arranged, relative to the longitudinal axis (A2), opposite the first axis of rotation (A84);and - when the first jaw (10) is in its clamping position, with the first bearing surface (S 14) against the first jaw, a first radial distance (elO), measured perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, between the first axis of rotation (A84) and a point (P100) of contact of the force-receiving surface (S'10) of the first jaw (10) and the first bearing surface (S 14), has a value greater than the value of the first distance (dlO).;

2. Connecting element according to claim 1, characterized in that the member (16) for elastically returning the pusher (14) to its advanced position is also a member for returning the first jaw (10) to its clamping position.

3. Connecting element according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a ratio (elO / dlO) between the value of the first radial deviation (elO) and the value of the first distance (dlO) is between 1.5 and 10, preferably between 4 and 6, more preferably equal to 5.

4. Connection element according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that - the connection element (2) also comprises a second jaw (12), movable in rotation, around a second axis of rotation (A85), perpendicular to, and offset (d85) from, the longitudinal axis (A2), between • a clamping position in which the second jaw (12) presses the hose (D2) against the part front (42) of the cannula (4), in an area included, radially to the longitudinal axis, between the longitudinal axis and the second axis of rotation and delimited, along the longitudinal axis, by a boundary plane (P12), perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and distant from the first axis of rotation by a second distance (dl2), measured parallel to the longitudinal axis (A2), which is non-zero, and • a retracted position in which the second jaw does not press the hose against the front part of the cannula; - the pusher (14) comprises a second surface (S' 14) for bearing against the second jaw (12); - the second bearing surface (S' 14) of the pusher is configured to exert on the second jaw (12) a force for moving the second jaw from its retracted position to its clamping position; - the second bearing surface (S' 14) is arranged, relative to the longitudinal axis, opposite the second axis of rotation (A85);and - when the second jaw (12) is in its clamping position, with the second bearing surface (S'14) against the second jaw, a second radial distance (el2), measured parallel to the longitudinal axis, between the second axis of rotation (A85) and a point (P120) of contact of the force receiving surface (S'12) of the second jaw (12) and the second bearing surface (S' 14), has a value greater than the value of the second distance (dl2).;

5. Connecting element according to claim 4, characterized in that a ratio (el2 / dl2) between the value of the second radial deviation (el2) and the value of the second distance (dl2) is between 1.5 and 10, preferably between 4 and 6, more preferably equal to 5.

6. Connecting element according to one of claims 4 and 5, characterized in that the values of the first and second distances (dlO, dl2) are equal and in that the values of the first and second radial distances (elO, el2) are equal.

7. Connecting element according to one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the pusher (14) comprises a relief (148) configured to exert on the second jaw (12) a force for moving the second jaw from its clamping position to its retracted position.

8. Connecting element according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the operating member of the first jaw (10) is a lever (106) integral with the first jaw.

9. Connecting element according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the operating member of the first jaw (10) is a ring (206) axially movable, along the longitudinal axis (A2), relative to the body (6).

10. Method for manufacturing a connection element according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that - the body (6) is provided with at least one internal radial guide surface (644, 646); - the pusher (14) is provided with at least one external radial guide surface (144, 146) configured to cooperate by engagement with an internal radial guide surface of the body to guide the pusher during its movements along the longitudinal axis (A2); - the pusher (14) is movable, in the passage of the body, to a reference position, in which the or each external radial guide surface (144, 146) of the pusher is clear of any internal radial guide surface (644, 646) of the body (6) and vice versa. - the method comprises a step consisting of a) producing by additive manufacturing the body (6) and the pusher (14) simultaneously, while the pusher is in its reference position.

11. Method according to claim 10 for manufacturing a connecting element according to one of claims 4 to 7, characterized in that it comprises successive steps subsequent to step a) and consisting of b) moving the pusher (14) in the body (6) of the connecting element (2) to a position where the external radial guide surfaces (144, 146) are engaged in the internal radial guide surfaces (644, 646); c) pre-positioning the two jaws (10, 12) in a housing (8); d) engaging the housing (8) equipped with the jaws (10, 12) in the body (6), through an opening (06) made in the body; e) placing and screwing screws (94, 95) respectively into bearings (842, 852) of the housing (8) and into threaded holes (102, 122) of the jaws 10 and 12 so that these screws are aligned with the first axis of rotation (A84) and with the second axis of rotation (A85); f) mounting the elastic return member (16) of the pusher (14) in the internal volume (V6) of the body, bearing against the pusher; g) place the cannula (4) inside the pusher (14) and the body (6), bringing the elastic return member (16) into contact with the cannula.

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