Cleaning system including a vacuum cleaner and a docking station capable of collecting waste from the vacuum cleaner
The cleaning system addresses airflow penetration and friction issues in vacuum cleaner docking stations by using movable half-shells with sealing devices, ensuring easy and reliable waste transfer and automatic emptying.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- FR · FR
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SEB SA
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing vacuum cleaner docking stations face issues with airflow penetration during waste collection, leading to friction and compromised sealing efficiency, making the insertion of waste collection containers difficult and unreliable.
A cleaning system with a docking station featuring movable half-shells that form a receiving housing for the waste collection container, equipped with sealing devices that cooperate hermetically to minimize friction and ensure efficient waste transfer, allowing easy insertion and reliable operation.
The system ensures easy and efficient waste transfer to the docking station with reduced friction, increased reliability, and improved ergonomic design, facilitating automatic waste emptying and battery recharging.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
Title of the invention: Cleaning system comprising a vacuum cleaner and a docking station capable of collecting waste from the vacuum cleaner technical field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of vacuum cleaners for vacuuming dust and waste present on a surface to be cleaned, which can for example be tile, parquet, laminate, carpet or rug. State of the art
[0002] A cleaning system includes, in a known manner:
[0003] - a vacuum cleaner comprising: • a main body comprising a suction nozzle, • a gripping handle mechanically connected to the main body, • a waste separation and collection device fluidly connected to the suction nozzle, the waste separation and collection device comprising a waste collection container having a central longitudinal axis and a front discharge opening, and a front discharge flap pivotally mounted on the waste collection container about a pivot axis and between a closed position in which the front discharge flap closes the front discharge opening and a released position in which the front discharge flap releases the front discharge opening, and • a suction motor housed in the main body, the suction motor being configured to generate an airflow through the suction nozzle and the waste separation and collection device, and
[0004] - a docking station configured to accommodate the vacuum cleaner, the docking station including: • a discharge receptacle defining a receiving compartment configured to house at least part of the waste collection container and into which the waste contained in the waste collection container can be emptied, • a collection device fluidly connected to the discharge receptacle and configured to collect waste from the waste collection container when the waste collection container is received in the receiving housing, and • a suction device configured to generate a vacuum in the receiving housing and to convey waste from the container waste collection, within the collection system.
[0005] In order to prevent the penetration of an airflow, coming from outside the docking station, into the emptying container during an emptying operation, and thus ensure efficient suction of waste towards the collection device of the docking station, it could be envisaged to equip the docking station with a sealing device configured to be interposed between the waste collection container and the emptying receptacle.
[0006] However, the presence of such a sealing device would likely generate friction when the waste collection container is inserted into the waste receptacle, thus making insertion more difficult. Furthermore, repeated friction between such a sealing device and the waste collection container would likely compromise the integrity of the sealing device and therefore impair the efficiency of the docking station. Summary of the invention
[0007] The present invention aims to remedy all or part of these drawbacks.
[0008] The technical problem underlying the invention consists in particular of providing a cleaning system which is simple in structure, reliable and ergonomic, while ensuring an efficient transfer of waste contained in a vacuum cleaner of said cleaning system to a docking station of said cleaning system when the vacuum cleaner is received in the docking station.
[0009] To this end, the present invention relates to a cleaning system comprising:
[0010] - a vacuum cleaner comprising: • a main body comprising a suction nozzle, • a gripping handle mechanically connected to the main body, and • a waste separation and collection device fluidly connected to the suction nozzle, the waste separation and collection device comprising a waste collection container having a central longitudinal axis and a drain opening, and a drain member configured to occupy a sealing configuration in which the drain member seals the drain opening and a release configuration in which the drain member releases the drain opening, and
[0011] - a docking station configured to accommodate the vacuum cleaner, the docking station including a waste receptacle configured to house at least part of the waste collection container when the vacuum cleaner is docked at the docking station.
[0012] The drain receptacle comprises a first half-shell and a second half-shell mounted movable relative to each other between an open position in in which the first and second half-shells are disjointed and the waste collection container is suitable for insertion into the discharge receptacle and a closed position in which the first and second half-shells are joined and closed together so as to form a receiving housing having a central longitudinal axis and configured to house at least part of the waste collection container, and the docking station includes a first sealing device fixed to the first half-shell and a second sealing device fixed to the second half-shell, the first and second sealing devices being configured to cooperate hermetically with the waste collection container, and for example to bear against, i.e. exert a bearing force against, the waste collection container when the first and second half-shells are in the closed position.
[0013] Such a configuration of the drain receptacle, and in particular the fact that it has first and second movable half-shells between an open position and a closed position, makes it possible, on the one hand, when inserting the waste collection container into the drain receptacle, to considerably limit the risks of friction between the waste collection container and the first and second half-shells which are then in the open position, and on the other hand, when the waste collection container is housed in the receiving housing, to ensure optimal cooperation between the waste collection container and the first and second sealing devices (because the first and second half-shells are then in the closed position).
[0014] Thus, the specific configuration of the cleaning system according to the present invention ensures easy insertion of the waste collection container into the emptying receptacle, and gives increased reliability and efficiency to the cleaning system according to the present invention.
[0015] The cleaning system may also have one or more of the following characteristics, taken alone or in combination.
[0016] According to one embodiment of the invention, the first and second half-shells are configured to be joined along a junction plane which is substantially vertical when the docking station rests on a horizontal surface and the first and second half-shells are in the closed position.
[0017] According to one embodiment of the invention, each of the first and second half-shells has two longitudinal edges, the longitudinal edges of the first and second half-shells being joined in pairs when the first and second half-shells are in the closed position.
[0018] According to one embodiment of the invention, the drain receptacle has an overall tubular shape when the first and second half-shells are in the closed position.
[0019] According to one embodiment of the invention, the drain receptacle has a cross-section which is substantially circular when the first and second half-shells are in the closed position.
[0020] According to one embodiment of the invention, each of the first and second half-shells has a substantially semi-cylindrical shape.
[0021] According to one embodiment of the invention, the drain receptacle has a top insertion opening through which the waste collection container is able to be inserted into the drain receptacle, the top insertion opening being configured to be oriented upwards when the docking station rests on a horizontal surface.
[0022] According to one embodiment of the invention, the waste collection container is configured to be inserted into and removed from the discharge receptacle from the top of the docking station, and for example in a direction of movement which is substantially vertical when the docking station rests on a horizontal surface.
[0023] According to one embodiment of the invention, the longitudinal axis of the receiving housing is configured to extend substantially vertically when the docking station rests on a horizontal surface.
[0024] According to one embodiment of the invention, the first sealing device is configured to extend at least partially around a portion of the perimeter of a peripheral wall of the waste collection container when the waste collection container is received in the receiving housing, and the second sealing device is configured to extend at least partially around a portion of the perimeter of the peripheral wall of the waste collection container when the waste collection container is received in the receiving housing.Such a configuration of the first and second sealing devices makes it possible to position at least part of the first and second sealing devices away from the front face of the waste collection container, and therefore to be able to use, for example, a large front drain hatch, which ensures optimal and rapid emptying of the waste collection container during an emptying operation.
[0025] According to one embodiment of the invention, the first half-shell has a first notch opening into an upper edge and a longitudinal edge of the first half-shell, and the second half-shell has a second notch opening into an upper edge and a longitudinal edge of the second half-shell, the first notch and the second notch being configured to define a main notch when the first half-shell and the second half-shell are in the closed position, the main notch being configured to partially accommodate the waste collection container when the waste collection container is received in the receiving housing. The presence of such a main notch allows the waste collection container to be positioned as close as possible to the main body of the vacuum cleaner (in particular, a space between the waste collection container and the main body of the vacuum cleaner, for receiving the upper peripheral edge of the emptying receptacle, is not required). Thus, such a configuration of the emptying receptacle makes the vacuum cleaner according to the present invention more compact.
[0026] According to one embodiment of the invention, the first sealing device extends partly along a portion of the contour of the first notch, and the second sealing device extends partly along a portion of the contour of the second notch.
[0027] According to one embodiment of the invention, the first sealing device and the second sealing device are distinct from each other.
[0028] According to another embodiment of the invention, the first sealing device and the second sealing device are formed by the same sealing joint.
[0029] According to one embodiment of the invention, the portion of the first sealing device configured to extend around a portion of the perimeter of the peripheral wall of the waste collection container has an overall arc-shaped form, and the portion of the second sealing device configured to extend around a portion of the perimeter of the peripheral wall of the waste collection container has an overall arc-shaped form.
[0030] According to one embodiment of the invention, each of the first and second half-shells has a longitudinal axis, the longitudinal axes of the first and second half-shells being inclined relative to each other and diverging upwards when the docking station rests on a horizontal surface and the first and second half-shells are in the open position.
[0031] According to another embodiment of the invention, each of the first and second half-shells has a longitudinal axis, the longitudinal axes of the first and second half-shells being substantially parallel and being spaced apart from each other when the first and second half-shells are in the open position.
[0032] According to one embodiment of the invention, the first half-shell and the second half-shell are articulated with respect to each other along an articulation axis which extends substantially parallel to the central longitudinal axis of the receiving housing.
[0033] According to one embodiment of the invention, the articulation axis extends near and along two adjacent longitudinal edges belonging respectively to the first half-shell and the second half-shell.
[0034] According to one embodiment of the invention, the first half-shell is mounted articulated around a first articulation axis and the second half-shell is mounted articulated around a second articulation axis which is substantially parallel to the first articulation axis, the first and second articulation axes being configured to extend substantially perpendicularly to the central longitudinal axis of the receiving housing and on either side of a median longitudinal plane of the receiving housing.
[0035] According to one embodiment of the invention, the two longitudinal edges of the first half-shell and the two longitudinal edges of the second half-shell are configured to diverge upwards when the first and second half-shells are in the open position.
[0036] According to one embodiment of the invention, the docking station includes a displacement mechanism disposed at least in part in the waste receptacle and configured to be actuated by the waste collection container and to automatically move the first and second half-shells from the open position to the closed position when the waste collection container is inserted into the waste receptacle.
[0037] According to one embodiment of the invention, the displacement mechanism comprises:
[0038] - at least one actuating member mounted movably in the drain receptacle between a rest position and an actuation position and configured to be moved by the waste collection container from the rest position to the actuation position when the waste collection container is inserted into the drain receptacle, and
[0039] - a motion transformation mechanism configured to transform a movement of at least one actuation member from the rest position to the actuation position in a movement of the first and second half-shells from the open position to the closed position.
[0040] According to one embodiment of the invention, the actuating member is mounted pivotally relative to a fixed part of the drain receptacle around a pivot axis extending perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the receiving housing.
[0041] According to one embodiment of the invention, the actuating member is circular and extends substantially coaxially to the longitudinal axis of the receiving housing.
[0042] According to one embodiment of the invention, the pivot axis of the actuating member extends substantially diametrically with respect to the actuating member.
[0043] According to one embodiment of the invention, the motion transformation mechanism comprises:
[0044] - a first training part fixed to the first half-shell, and for example to an inner face of the first half-shell, and provided with a first guide path, for example formed by an oblong hole, a guide slot or a guide groove extending transversely to the longitudinal axis of the receiving housing,
[0045] - a second drive part fixed to the second half-shell, and by for example, to an inner face of the second half-shell, and provided with a second guide path, for example formed by an oblong hole, a guide slot or a guide groove extending transversely to the longitudinal axis of the receiving housing, and
[0046] - of the first and second actuating fingers which are joined together in movement of the actuation unit and which are respectively housed in the first and second guideways.
[0047] According to one embodiment of the invention, the displacement mechanism includes a return member configured to return at least one actuating member to the rest position, or to return the first and second half-shells to the open position.
[0048] According to one embodiment of the invention, the draining device is pivotally mounted on the waste collection container around a pivot axis and between the sealing configuration and the release configuration.
[0049] According to one embodiment of the invention, the pivot axis of the draining device extends transversely to the central longitudinal axis of the waste collection container.
[0050] According to one embodiment of the invention, the pivot axis of the emptying member is substantially diametrically opposite the suction nozzle with respect to the central longitudinal axis of the waste collection container. In other words, the pivot axis of the emptying member is located in an upper part of the waste collection container.
[0051] According to one embodiment of the invention, the drain opening is located at a front end of the waste collection container, and therefore forms a front drain opening.
[0052] According to one embodiment of the invention, the draining device is a front draining hatch.
[0053] According to one embodiment of the invention, the vacuum cleaner comprises a suction motor housed in the main body, the suction motor being configured to generate an airflow through the suction nozzle and the waste separation and collection device.
[0054] According to one embodiment of the invention, the docking station comprises a collection device fluidly connected to the drain receptacle and configured to collect waste, from the waste collection container, when the waste collection container is received in the receiving accommodation.
[0055] According to one embodiment of the invention, the collection device includes a dust bag.
[0056] According to one embodiment of the invention, the docking station includes a suction device configured to generate a vacuum in the receiving housing and to convey waste, from the waste collection container, into the collection device.
[0057] According to one embodiment of the invention, the docking station is configured to recharge a rechargeable battery of the vacuum cleaner when the vacuum cleaner is received by the docking station.
[0058] According to one embodiment of the invention, the vacuum cleaner is a stick vacuum cleaner.
[0059] According to another embodiment of the invention, the vacuum cleaner is a portable vacuum cleaner, also called a handheld vacuum cleaner. Brief description of the figures
[0060] In any case, the invention will be well understood with the aid of the following description with reference to the attached schematic drawings representing, by way of non-limiting example, one embodiment of this cleaning system.
[0061] [Fig-1] is a perspective view of a cleaning system according to a first embodiment of the invention;
[0062] [Fig.2] is a perspective view of a vacuum cleaner belonging to the system of cleaning of the [Fig.l];
[0063] [Fig.3] is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of a docking station ap part of the cleaning system of the [Fig.l];
[0064] [Fig.4] is a partial top perspective view of the vacuum cleaner of the [Fig.2] in insertion course into a drainage receptacle belonging to the docking station of the [Fig.3];
[0065] [Fig.5] is a top perspective view of the drain receptacle of [Fig.4], showing the first and second half-shells of the drain container in an open position;
[0066] [Fig.6] is a top view of the drain receptacle of [Fig.4], showing the first and second half-shells in an open position;
[0067] [Fig.7] is a perspective view of the drain receptacle of [Fig.4], showing the first and second half-shells in a closed position;
[0068] [Fig.8] is a top view of the drain receptacle of [Fig.4], showing the first and second half-shells in the closed position;
[0069] [Fig.9] is a rear view of the drain receptacle of [Fig.4], showing the first and second half-shells in the open position;
[0070] [Fig. 10] is a partial top perspective view of a cleaning system according to a second embodiment of the invention;
[0071] [Fig. 11] is a partial perspective view of a vacuum cleaner of the cleaning system of the [Fig. 10] being inserted into a drain receptacle belonging to a docking station of said cleaning system;
[0072] [Fig. 12] is a partial perspective view of the vacuum cleaner of [Fig. 11] inserted into the drain receptacle of [Fig. 11], showing the first and second half-shells of said drain receptacle in a closed position;
[0073] [Fig. 13] is a top view of the drain receptacle of [Fig.4], showing the first and second half-shells in an open position. Detailed description
[0074] In this document, the terms "front", "rear", "front", "upper", "lower", "top", "above" and "below" are defined with respect to a use of the vacuum cleaner during which the user holds the vacuum cleaner by the gripping handle and keeps it substantially horizontal, and the suction nozzle provided on the main body is located opposite the user with the central axis of the suction nozzle in a horizontal position.
[0075] In this document, the term "peripheral wall" of the waste collection container means the wall of the waste collection container that extends around the central longitudinal axis of the waste collection container.
[0076] In this document, "median longitudinal plane" means a vertical plane which is parallel to the central longitudinal axis of the waste collection container and which divides the main body into two substantially equal parts, left and right.
[0077] Unless otherwise stipulated, the term "substantially" means, in this document, "exactly or to within 10% or to within 10°".
[0078] Figures 1 to 9 represent a cleaning system 1, according to a first embodiment of the invention, comprising a vacuum cleaner 2, and more particularly a stick vacuum cleaner, and a docking station 3 configured to accommodate the vacuum cleaner 2.
[0079] The vacuum cleaner 2 more particularly comprises a main body 4 provided with a suction nozzle 5 disposed in a front part of the main body 4, a gripping handle 6 mechanically connected to the main body 4 and enabling the vacuum cleaner 2 to be gripped by a user, and a suction head (not shown in the figures) fluidly connected to the suction nozzle 5 and intended to rest on the floor.
[0080] In a known manner, the suction head comprises a soleplate having an underside configured to be oriented towards a surface to be cleaned and a suction inlet opening into the underside of the soleplate and through which air Exterior can be vacuumed by vacuum cleaner 2. The suction head can be attached directly to the suction nozzle 5 or attached to it via a suction accessory (not shown in the figures), such as a suction tube.
[0081] Advantageously, the gripping handle 6 has a median longitudinal axis and extends from a rear end of the main body 4. The gripping handle 6 can be manufactured as a single piece with the main body 4 or attached to it.
[0082] The vacuum cleaner 2 further comprises a waste separation and collection device 11 which is mounted, for example in a removable manner, on the main body 4 and which is fluidly connected to the suction nozzle 5.
[0083] Advantageously, the waste separation and collection device 11 is of the cyclone type. To this end, the waste separation and collection device 11 more specifically comprises:
[0084] - a waste collection container 12 comprising a peripheral wall of the shape generally tubular,
[0085] - a tubular separating element (not shown in the figures), such as a grid tubular, which is arranged in the waste collection container 12 coaxially with a central longitudinal axis B of the waste collection container 12, and
[0086] - a cyclone separation chamber (not shown in the figures) which is delimited externally by the peripheral wall of the waste collection container 12, and internally by the tubular separation element.
[0087] The waste collection container 12 further includes an air inlet opening which is fluidly connected to the suction nozzle 5 and which opens into the cyclonic separation chamber.
[0088] The waste separation and collection device 11 also includes a draining member 16, such as a front draining gate, configured to occupy a closing configuration (see [Fig.2]) in which the draining member 16 closes a draining opening 17 provided on the waste collection container 12, such as a front draining opening provided at a front end of the waste collection container 12, and a release configuration (see [Fig.3]) in which the draining member 16 releases the draining opening 17.
[0089] According to the embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 9, the draining member 16 is pivotally mounted on the waste collection container 12, and more particularly on an upper part of the waste collection container 12, around a pivot axis C and between the sealing configuration and the release configuration.
[0090] The pivot axis C of the discharge member 16 extends transversely to the central longitudinal axis B of the waste collection container 12, and is located near a front end of the waste collection container 12. Advantageously, the pivot axis C is substantially diametrically opposite to the suction nozzle 5 with respect to the central longitudinal axis B of the waste collection container 12.
[0091] The waste separation and collection device 11 further includes a stress member 18 (see [Fig.2]), such as a stress spring and in particular a leaf spring or a torsion spring, configured to stress the drain member 16 towards the sealing configuration.
[0092] As shown in [Fig.2], the vacuum cleaner 2 further comprises a suction motor 19 which has a motor shaft and is housed in the main body 4. The suction motor 19 is configured to generate an airflow through the suction head, the suction nozzle 5 and the waste separation and collection device 11. The suction motor 19 more particularly comprises a fan and an electric motor configured to drive the fan in rotation.
[0093] Advantageously, the gripping handle 6 is arranged in a rear part of the vacuum cleaner 2, and the suction motor 19 is located at the rear of the median longitudinal axis of the gripping handle 6.
[0094] According to the embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 9, the central longitudinal axis B of the waste collection container 12 is parallel to the motor axis of the suction motor 19, and can, for example, be substantially coincident with the motor axis, and the median longitudinal axis of the gripping handle 6 is inclined with respect to the motor axis.
[0095] The vacuum cleaner 2 further includes a rechargeable battery 21 configured to electrically power the vacuum cleaner 2, and in particular the suction motor 19. The rechargeable battery 21, also called the battery pack, comprises several battery cells.
[0096] According to the embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 9, the grip handle 6 is arranged between the rechargeable battery 21 and the main body 4. The rechargeable battery 21 is advantageously housed in a battery case connected to the grip handle 6, and more particularly to a lower part of the grip handle 6. Advantageously, the vacuum cleaner 2 includes an upright 22 which extends substantially parallel to the grip handle 6 and between the battery case and the main body 4.
[0097] As shown in [Fig.1], the docking station 3 is configured to support and position the vacuum cleaner 2 in a storage position in which the vacuum cleaner 2 extends substantially vertically.
[0098] As shown in [Fig. 1], the docking station 3 includes, in particular, a base 23 comprising a base body 24 configured to rest on the floor, and a waste receptacle 25 configured to house, at least in part, the waste collection container 12 when the vacuum cleaner 2 is docked by the docking station 3. The waste contained in the waste collection container 12 are more specifically suited to be emptied into the waste receptacle 25.
[0099] According to the embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 9, the drain receptacle 25 has a top insertion opening 26 through which the waste collection container 12 can be inserted into the drain receptacle 25. Advantageously, the top insertion opening 26 is configured to face upwards when the docking station 3 rests on a horizontal surface. Thus, the waste collection container 12 is configured to be inserted into and removed from the drain receptacle 25 from the top of the docking station 3, and in a direction of movement that is substantially vertical when the docking station 3 rests on a horizontal surface.
[0100] As shown in [Fig.4] to 6, the drain receptacle 25 comprises a first half-shell 27 and a second half-shell 28 mounted movable relative to each other between an open position (see Figures 4 to 6) in which the first and second half-shells 28 are disjointed and the waste collection container 12 is able to be inserted into the drain receptacle 25, and a closed position (see Figures 1, 7 and 8) in which the first and second half-shells 28 are joined and closed over each other so as to form a receiving housing 29 which is open upwards, which has a central longitudinal axis and which is configured to house at least part of the waste collection container 12.
[0101] Advantageously, the longitudinal axis of the receiving housing 29 is configured to extend substantially vertically when the docking station 3 rests on a horizontal surface, and the drain receptacle 25 has an overall tubular shape, with a circular cross-section, when the first and second half-shells 27, 28 are in the closed position.
[0102] The first and second half-shells 27, 28 are more particularly configured to be joined along a junction plane which is substantially vertical when the docking station 3 rests on a horizontal surface and the first and second half-shells 27, 28 are in the closed position.
[0103] As shown in [Fig. 5], each of the first and second half-shells 27, 28 has a longitudinal axis and is substantially semi-cylindrical in shape. Advantageously, the longitudinal edges of the first and second half-shells 27, 28 are contiguous in pairs when the first and second half-shells 27, 28 are in the closed position.
[0104] According to the embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 9, the first half-shell 27 and the second half-shell 28 are articulated with respect to each other along an articulation axis D (see [Fig. 6]) which extends substantially parallel to the central longitudinal axis of the receiving housing 29. Advantageously, the axis articulation D extends near and along two adjacent longitudinal edges belonging respectively to the first half-shell 27 and the second half-shell 28.
[0105] According to the embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 9, the longitudinal axes of the first and second half-shells 27, 28 are parallel and spaced apart when the first and second half-shells 27, 28 are in the open position, and are substantially coincident when the first and second half-shells 27, 28 are in the closed position.
[0106] As shown in particular in [Fig. 5], the first half-shell 27 has a first notch 31 opening into an upper edge and a longitudinal edge of the first half-shell 27, and the second half-shell 28 has a second notch 32 opening into an upper edge and a longitudinal edge of the second half-shell 28. The first notch 31 and the second notch 32 are configured to define a main notch 33, formed on a peripheral wall of the drain receptacle 25, when the first half-shell 27 and the second half-shell 28 are in the closed position. The main notch 33 is more particularly configured to partially accommodate the waste collection container 12 when the waste collection container 12 is received in the receiving housing 29.
[0107] The docking station 3 further comprises a first sealing device 34 fixed to the first half-shell 27 and a second sealing device 35 fixed to the second half-shell 28, the first and second sealing devices 34, 35 being configured to cooperate hermetically with the waste collection container 12 when the waste collection container 12 is received in the discharge receptacle 25 and the first and second half-shells 27, 28 are in the closed position. The first and second sealing devices 34, 35 are more particularly configured to extend partially between the peripheral wall of the waste collection container 12 and an internal peripheral surface of the discharge receptacle 25.
[0108] According to the embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 9, the first sealing device 34 is configured to extend partially around a portion of the perimeter of a peripheral wall of the waste collection container 12 when the waste collection container 12 is received in the receiving housing 29, and extends partially along a portion of the contour of the first notch 31. Similarly, the second sealing device 35 is configured to extend partially around a portion of the perimeter of the peripheral wall of the waste collection container 12 when the waste collection container 12 is received in the receiving housing 29, and extends partially along a portion of the contour of the second notch 32.
[0109] As shown in particular in [Fig. 5], the portion of the first sealing device 34, which extends partly along a portion of the contour of the first notch 31, extends more particularly along a lateral edge of the first notch 31 and along the lower edge of the first notch 31. Similarly, the portion of the second sealing device 35, which extends partly along a portion of the contour of the second notch 32, extends more particularly along a lateral edge of the second notch 32 and along the lower edge of the second notch 32.
[0110] Advantageously, portion 34.1 of the first sealing device 34, which is configured to extend around a portion of the perimeter of the peripheral wall of the waste collection container 12, has an overall arc-shaped form, and portion 35.1 of the second sealing device 35, which is configured to extend around a portion of the perimeter of the peripheral wall of the waste collection container 12, also has an overall arc-shaped form.
[0111] According to the embodiment shown in figures 1 to 9, the first sealing device 34 and the second sealing device 35 are formed by the same sealing joint.
[0112] The docking station 3 also includes a displacement mechanism 36 disposed at least partly in the drain receptacle 25 and configured to be actuated by the waste collection container 12 and to automatically move the first and second half-shells 27, 28 from the open position to the closed position when the waste collection container 12 is inserted into the drain receptacle 25.
[0113] According to the embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 9, the displacement mechanism 36 comprises:
[0114] - an actuating member 37 mounted movably in the drain receptacle 25 between a rest position and an actuation position and configured to be moved by the waste collection container 12 from the rest position to the actuation position when the waste collection container 12 is inserted into the discharge receptacle 25, and
[0115] - a motion transformation mechanism 38 configured to transform a movement of the actuation member 37 from the rest position to the actuation position in a movement of the first and second half-shells 27, 28 from the open position to the closed position.
[0116] As shown in [Fig. 5], the actuating member 37 is circular and extends substantially coaxially to the longitudinal axis of the receiving housing 29. The actuating member 37 is more particularly pivotally mounted relative to a fixed portion of the drain receptacle 25 about a pivot axis E extending perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the receiving housing 29. Advantageously, the pivot axis E of the actuating member 37 extends diametrically with respect to the actuating member 37, and is configured to extend substantially horizontally. zonally when the docking station 3 rests on a horizontal surface.
[0117] As shown in [Fig.4], when the actuating member 37 is in the rest position, the portion of the actuating member 37 that is located opposite the articulation axis D is raised relative to the portion of the actuating member 37 that is located on the side of the articulation axis D, and when the actuating member 37 is in the actuating position, the actuating member 37 extends substantially horizontally.
[0118] According to an embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 9, the motion transformation mechanism 38 comprises:
[0119] - a first training part 39 fixed to the first half-hull 27, and by for example, to an internal face of the first half-shell 27, and provided with a first guide path 41, for example formed by an oblong hole, a guide slot or a guide groove extending transversely to the longitudinal axis of the receiving housing 29,
[0120] - a second training part 42 fixed to the second half-shell 28, and by for example, to an internal face of the second half-shell 28, and provided with a second guide path 43, for example formed by an oblong hole, a guide slot or a guide groove extending transversely to the longitudinal axis of the receiving housing 29, and
[0121] - of the first and second actuating fingers 44, 45 which are fixed together in movement of the actuation member 37 and which are respectively housed in the first and second guide paths 41, 43.
[0122] The first and second actuating fingers 44, 45 are more particularly configured to slide in the guide paths 41, 43 when the actuating member 37 is moved between the rest position and the actuating position.
[0123] The displacement mechanism 36 also includes a return member (not shown in the figures) configured to return the actuating member 37 to the rest position, or to return the first and second half-shells 27, 28 to the open position.
[0124] The docking station 3 also includes a collection device 46 fluidly connected to the discharge receptacle 25, for example via a connecting tube, and configured to collect waste from the waste collection container 12 when the waste collection container 12 is received in the receiving housing 29. According to one embodiment of the invention, the collection device 46 includes a dust bag removably disposed in a receiving compartment delimited by the base body 24.
[0125] The docking station 3 further comprises a suction device 47 configured to generate a vacuum in the receiving housing 29, and more particularly to to vacuum up waste, coming from the waste collection container 12, and to convey the vacuumed waste into the collection device 46. The vacuum device 47 includes for example a motor-fan disposed in the base body 24.
[0126] An operation to empty the waste collection container 12 is described below.
[0127] When a user wishes to empty the contents of the waste collection container 12, they insert a front portion of the container into the emptying receptacle 25 via the upper insertion opening 26 and move the main body 4 in a substantially vertical direction. During this movement, the waste collection container 12 moves the actuating member 37 from its rest position to its actuated position, causing the first and second actuating fingers 44, 45 to slide respectively in first and second guide paths 41, 43, and thus pivoting the first and second half-shells 27, 28 from the open position to the closed position. This pivoting of the first and second half-shells 27, 28 ensures a watertight seal between the first and second sealing devices 34, 35 and the waste collection container 12.
[0128] Advantageously, the docking station 3 can be equipped with a detection device configured to detect the presence of the waste collection container 12 in the receiving housing 29 (and in particular the fact that the first and second half-shells 27, 28 are in the closed position), and with an electronic control unit configured to control the operation of the docking station 3, and in particular to control the activation of the suction device 47 when the detection device has detected the presence of the waste collection container 12 in the receiving housing 29.
[0129] Thus, when the waste collection container 12 is placed in the receiving housing 29, the suction device 47 is automatically activated, generating a vacuum in the receiving housing 29, automatically moving the discharge member 16 into the release configuration, suctioning the waste contained in the waste collection container 12, and conveying the suctioned waste to the collection device 46 where it is collected. However, according to one embodiment of the invention, the cleaning system 1 could be configured to automatically move the discharge member 16 into the release configuration when the waste collection container 12 is inserted into the discharge receptacle 25.
[0130] Thus, the cleaning system 1 according to the present invention ensures an automatic and easy emptying of the waste collection container 12 without manipulation of the emptying device 16 by the user and without risk of soiling the user and his environment.
[0131] When the user removes the waste collection container from the receptacle of Drain 25, the first and second half-shells 27, 28 and the actuating member 37 are automatically returned respectively to the open position and to the rest position due to the return force exerted by the return member on the first and second half-shells 27, 28 or on the actuating member 37.
[0132] Advantageously, the docking station 3 is further configured to recharge the rechargeable battery 21 of the vacuum cleaner 2 when the latter is received by the docking station 3, and more particularly when the waste collection container 12 is received in the receiving housing 29. Such a configuration of the cleaning system 1 according to the present invention makes it possible to empty the waste collection container 12 and to recharge the rechargeable battery 21 when the vacuum cleaner 2 is received in the docking station 3.
[0133] For this purpose, the vacuum cleaner 2 may, for example, include a first electrical connector having a pair of first electrical contacts located in a front part of the main body 4 of the vacuum cleaner 2 and connected, for example by electrical connecting wires extending through the main body 4 and the gripping handle 6, to the rechargeable battery 21, and the docking station 3 may, for example, include a second electrical connector having a pair of second electrical contacts located in the emptying receptacle 25 and configured to cooperate electrically with the first electrical contacts provided on the vacuum cleaner 2 when the waste collection container 12 is housed in the receiving housing 29.
[0134] The docking station 3 also includes a power supply unit, also called an AC adapter, configured to be electrically connected to an electrical power outlet, such as a mains outlet and in particular a wall outlet, and to electrically supply the docking station 3, and for example the second electrical connector.
[0135] Figures 10 to 13 represent a cleaning system 1 according to a second embodiment of the invention which differs from the first embodiment essentially in that the first half-shell 27 is mounted articulated around a first articulation axis F and the second half-shell 28 is mounted articulated around a second articulation axis G which is parallel to the first articulation axis F, the first and second articulation axes F, G being configured to extend substantially perpendicularly to the central longitudinal axis of the receiving housing 29 and being located on either side of a median longitudinal plane of the receiving housing 29.
[0136] Due to such a configuration of the first and second half-shells 27, 28, the longitudinal axes of the first and second half-shells 27, 28 are inclined relative to each other and diverge upwards when the docking station 3 rests on a horizontal surface and the first and second half-shells 27, 28 occupy the open position. In other words, the two longitudinal edges of the first half-hull 27 and the two longitudinal edges of the second half-hull 28 are configured to diverge upwards when the first and second half-hulls 27, 28 occupy the open position.
[0137] According to the second embodiment of the invention, the displacement mechanism 36 comprises:
[0138] - a first training part 48 which is integral in movement of the first half-shell 27 and which is located opposite the first half-shell 27 with respect to the first pivot axis F, and a second drive part 49 which is fixed in motion to the second half-shell 28 and which is located opposite the second half-shell 28 with respect to the second pivot axis G, and
[0139] - a first actuating member 51 and a second actuating member 52 which extend partly into the drain receptacle 25 and protrude outside the drain receptacle 25 via first and second passage openings provided on a fixed part of the repeatable drain, the first and second actuation members 51, 52 being configured to cooperate respectively with the first and second drive parts 48, 49 and being mounted movably between a rest configuration in which the first and second half-shells 27, 28 occupy the open position and an actuation configuration in which the first and second half-shells 27, 28 occupy the closed position.
[0140] The first and second actuation members 51, 52 are more particularly configured to be moved by the waste collection container 12 from the rest configuration to the actuation configuration when the waste collection container 12 is inserted into the discharge receptacle 25, and to move the first and second half-shells 27, 28 from the open position to the closed position when the first and second actuation members 51, 52 are moved from the rest configuration to the actuation configuration (for example by exerting pushing forces respectively against the first and second drive parts 48, 49).
[0141] According to such an embodiment of the invention, the first and second drive parts 48, 49 thus form a motion transformation mechanism equivalent to the motion transformation mechanism 38 according to the first embodiment of the invention.
[0142] It should be noted that, according to the second embodiment of the invention, the first sealing device 34 and the second sealing device 35 are distinct from each other.
[0143] Of course, the present invention is by no means limited to the embodiment described and illustrated, which has been given only by way of example. Modifications remain possible, particularly with regard to the composition of the various elements or by substitution of technical equivalents, without going outside the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims
Demands
1. Cleaning system (1) comprising: - a vacuum cleaner (2) comprising: • a main body (4) comprising a suction nozzle (5), • a gripping handle (6) mechanically connected to the main body (4), and • a waste separation and collection device (11) fluidly connected to the suction nozzle (5), the waste separation and collection device (11) comprising a waste collection container (12) having a central longitudinal axis and a drain opening (17), and a drain member (16) configured to occupy a sealing configuration in which the drain member (16) seals the drain opening (17) and a release configuration in which the drain member (16) releases the drain opening (17), and - a docking station (3) configured to accommodate the vacuum cleaner (2), the docking station (3) including a drain receptacle (25) configured to house at least part of the waste collection container (12) when the vacuum cleaner (2) is accommodated by the docking station (3), characterized in that the drain receptacle (25) comprises a first half-shell (27) and a second half-shell (28) mounted movable relative to each other between an open position in which the first and second half-shells (28) are separated and the waste collection container (12) is able to be inserted into the drain receptacle (25), and a closed position in which the first and second half-shells (28) are joined and closed onto each other so as to form a receiving housing (29) having a central longitudinal axis and configured to house at least partially the waste collection container (12), and in that the docking station (3) comprises a first sealing device (34) fixed to the first half-shell (27) and a second sealing device (35) fixed to the second half-shell (28), the first and second sealing devices (34, 35) being configured to cooperate in a watertight manner with the waste collection container (12) when the first and second half-shells (27, 28) are in the closed position.
2. Cleaning system (1) according to claim 1, wherein the drain receptacle (25) has an overall tubular shape when the first and second half-shells (27, 28) are in the closed position.
3. Cleaning system (1) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the drain receptacle (25) has a top insertion opening (26) through which the waste collection container (12) is able to be inserted into the drain receptacle (25), the top insertion opening (26) being configured to be oriented upwards when the docking station (3) rests on a horizontal surface.
4. Cleaning system (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first sealing device (34) is configured to extend at least partially around a portion of the perimeter of a peripheral wall of the waste collection container (12) when the waste collection container (12) is received in the receiving housing (29), and the second sealing device (35) is configured to extend at least partially around a portion of the perimeter of the peripheral wall of the waste collection container (12) when the waste collection container (12) is received in the receiving housing (29).
5. Cleaning system (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first half-shell (27) has a first notch (31) opening into an upper edge and a longitudinal edge of the first half-shell (27), and the second half-shell (28) has a second notch (32) opening into an upper edge and a longitudinal edge of the second half-shell (28), the first notch (31) and the second notch (32) being configured to define a main notch (33) when the first half-shell (27) and the second half-shell (28) are in the closed position, the main notch (33) being configured to partially house the waste collection container (12) when the waste collection container (12) is received in the receiving housing (29).
6. Cleaning system (1) according to claim 5, wherein the first sealing device (34) extends partly along a portion of the contour of the first notch (31), and the second sealing device (35) extends partly along a portion of the outline of the second notch (32).
7. Cleaning system (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein each of the first and second half-shells (27, 28) has a longitudinal axis, the longitudinal axes of the first and second half-shells (27, 28) being inclined relative to each other and diverging upwards when the docking station (3) rests on a horizontal surface and the first and second half-shells (27, 28) are in the open position.
8. Cleaning system (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein each of the first and second half-shells (27, 28) has a longitudinal axis, the longitudinal axes of the first and second half-shells (27, 28) being substantially parallel and spaced apart from each other when the first and second half-shells (27, 28) are in the open position.
9. Cleaning system (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the first half-shell (27) and the second half-shell (28) are articulated relative to each other along an articulation axis (D) which extends substantially parallel to the central longitudinal axis of the receiving housing (29).
10. Cleaning system (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the first half-shell (27) is mounted hinged about a first hinge axis and the second half-shell (28) is mounted hinged about a second hinge axis which is substantially parallel to the first hinge axis, the first and second hinge axes being configured to extend substantially perpendicularly to the central longitudinal axis of the receiving housing (29) and on either side of a median longitudinal plane of the receiving housing (29).
11. Cleaning system (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the docking station (3) includes a displacement mechanism (36) disposed at least in part in the drain receptacle (25) and configured to be actuated by the waste collection container (12) and to automatically move the first and second half-shells (27, 28) from the open position to the closed position when the waste collection container (12) is inserted into the drain receptacle (25).
12. Cleaning system (1) according to claim 11, wherein the displacement mechanism (36) comprises: - at least one actuating member (37) mounted movably in the discharge receptacle (25) between a rest position and an actuating position and configured to be moved by the waste collection container (12) from the rest position to the actuating position when the waste collection container (12) is inserted into the discharge receptacle (25), and - a motion transformation mechanism (38) configured to transform a movement of at least one actuating member (37) from the rest position to the actuating position into a movement of the first and second half-shells (27, 28) from the open position to the closed position.
13. Cleaning system (1) according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the displacement mechanism (36) includes a return member configured to return at least one actuating member (37) to the rest position.
14. Cleaning system (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the docking station (3) includes a collection device (46) fluidly connected to the drain receptacle (25) and configured to collect waste, from the waste collection container (12), when the waste collection container (12) is received in the receiving housing (29).
15. Cleaning system (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the waste separation and collection device (11) is of the cyclonic type.
16. Cleaning system (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the docking station (3) is configured to recharge a rechargeable battery (21) of the vacuum cleaner (2) when the vacuum cleaner (2) is received by the docking station (3).
17. Cleaning system (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein the vacuum cleaner (2) is a stick vacuum cleaner.