A device for the focusing of sound waves for application in both non invasive / invasive surgery and scanning in medical field but not limited too

Abstract

A human body scanner uses targeted angular rotational sound waves 1h from rotating transducers 1b. The rotation 1c causes the sound wave 1h (e.g. an ultrasound wave) to move in a spiral funnelling dow

Description

As mentioned in the Abstract, this Patent Application and invention is a scanner and noninvasive and / or invasive surgical, in addition it can be utilised for cauterization of internal bleeding in a noninvasive manner or external bleeding, an operating mechanism for the human body but not limited too, utilising targeted rotational sound waves. My Patent and invention, by utilising targeted rotational sound waves, by this I mean the transducers or otherwise, that produce these sound waves are rotated at a very high rotational speed, expected to be above 100,000 revolutions per minute (rpm), velocity will mean that when the sound waves leave the transducer, they (the sound waves) rotate at such a rotational velocity or indeed may be less than 100,000 rpm whereas the rotational sound waves may prevent the sound waves from spreading and in doing so the said sound waves will spiral naturally creating a focused wave front (which will continue tapering on being emitted from the sound source) whose diameter will be dependent on the rotational angular velocity of the sound, this spiral motion can be seen in nature by observing powerful tornados, except sound waves cannot be seen with the naked eye. These rotational sound waves can be utilised as a scanner, much like current CTC scanners, except for the fact that this is utilising sound waves, were these rotational sound waves can scan the whole human body or part of the human body (but not limited too the human body), where necessary, by scanning the body in three dimensions and also utilising different energy levels of the rotational sound waves, the rotational sound waves when acting as a scanner, can create a very accurate 3 Dimensional image and in addition create “image slices” of the human body, comparable to the more advanced CTC scanner currently available, and may well be functionally i.e. image quality and operations accuracy plus in focusing, greater than current CTC scanners. It must be noted that this is not the same as conventional sound waves, which are commonly utilised in scanning such as a pregnancy scan or as sound waves to scan the heart and other parts of the body (but not limited too), utilising sound. It must be noted that a percentage of rotational angular motion sound waves will be absorbed by the various material densities within the human body such as skin, bone, fatty tissues but not limited too, or otherwise and the energy level and rotational velocity of the sound waves produced by the transducers will compensate for the absorption levels of above mediums, all various coefficients of absorption for the various mediums within the human body is well known and can be calculated for the requirements of this mechanism and Patent to function as required. Please note; cin^dcir velocity is defined as the rate of change of an angle which would be measured in radians per seconds, whereas revolutions per minute is defined as the number of times that something spins in a measure of time, i.e. for seconds or minutes, they are of course both related by time, therefore for the purpose of my Patent I may refer to angular rotational velocity of the sound waves or rotational sound waves or just sound waves or beams and with regard to the transducers I refer as revolutions per minute (rpm) of the transducers It must be noted that if required, an. acoustic metasurface material could be placed within the inner surface of the tube shown in Page 1 / 14, Fig 1, Fig 2 and Fig 3 connected to the bearing, the metasurtace material will be designed specifically for requirement, hence enhancing the production of rotational angular motion sound waves (if enhancement is required). The acoustic material is not shown in the drawings. In addition, the internal structure of the tube can have ridges that may also help to support and enhance the rotationai / transverse waves, these ridges could be in addition to the metasurface material if required. Please note, the use and design of the metasurface material and ridges, within the inner surface of the tubes, if requiring said use, will be dependent on final engineering design and application. Any feedback within the tube due to wave propagation will be reviewed and designed out, on the design of the tubes. Please note metasurface materials technology are well known as are internal ridges. It can. be seen in Page 1, Fig 1 and Fig 2, No 1 b, there is only one transducer which rotates and is connected to the tube, No. la by way of a bearing system No. Ie. However, in an additional configuration, the transducers are contained within a frame as seen in Fig 2a, No. Ik (the frame), this frame in Fig 2a can also rotate, the direction, of rotation, will depend, on. final design and requirement, the arrow Fig 2a, No. 1 i showing the direction of rotation of the frame is for illustrative purposes only. 'The transducers within the frame are attached to the frame by a bearing system seen in Fig 2a, No Ij, this bearing system allows the transducers to rotate within the Frame No. Ik, the bearings also allow an X and ¥ movement of the transducers, this combined with the rotation movement, allows the transducers within the frame to have a 3 Dimension movement, much like a gyroscope, the limitations of die X and ¥ movement will be dependent on final design and requirements. It must be noted that the rotation of the transducers No. lb in Fig 2a will always be m the same direction of the Frame No. Ik, however there may be circumstances where this may not be the case. The frame No. Ik, is connected to the enclosed system that the frame is contained within, by a bearing system which is shown in Fig 2c , No. Im. The enclosed system No. I L is connected to the tube by way of bearing system No. 1 e, shown in Fig 2c, as per Fig 1 and Fig 2, No le. it must be noted that the enclosed system or container holding the structure within, does not rotate, only the stni.ctu.re that bolds the transducers, the broken Jine of Ik show the structure within the enclosed system or container. Page 1. Fig 2c, No. 1 L, shows the frame No. I k, within said enclosed system or container Please note, Fig 2a No. 1c shows the direction of rotation of the transducers No. lb within the frame No. Ik., this direction of rotation is for illustrative purpose only and may change to be in the opposite direction as that shown in Fig 2a, No. 1c. The systems as shown in Fig 2a and Fig 2b, allows multiple transducers, only four are shown for illustrative purposes, more or less may be designed in. Ure rotation of the transducers and die rotation of die frame will be undertaken by electric motors or other suitable means, that are not shown in Fig’s 2a and 2b. A further advantage of the multiple system of transducers rotating, within the frame, allows multiple sound waves to travel through one tube, each transducer frequency level and energy levels can be individually adjusted, allowing die sound waves to combine and form rotational angular momentum sound waves as they propagate through the tube, this motion is enhanced due to the rotational motion of the frame that the multiple transducers are placed tn. This motion of the transducers, and frame creates rotational angular motion of the sound wave allowing these multiple sound waves to travel through die tube as a. synchronized rotational angular momentum wavefront moving through the tube spiraling towards a central point, who’s final diameter will be dependent on the rotational velocity of the wave front and the diameter of the exit opening of the tube Fig 1, No. If. This configuration of the transducer can be an addition to the set of single transducers as seen in tins Patent and in Fig I and Fig 2, lb, therefore, the design and functionality of the systems within this Patent does not change, but may well be enhanced due to the possible permutation and combination of a single transducer (Fig 1 and Fig 2) or multiple transducers (Fig 2a and. Fig 2b) within the whole mechanism. Please note, eventhough the bearings shown in Fig 2a, No. Ij, can move in both the X and ¥ direction, as seen in Fig 2a, the X and Y axis is only shown in one transducer out of the transducers shown in Fig 2a. The configuration of multiple transducers rotating within the frame No. Ik which rotates, within the enclosed system or container as seen in Fig 2c where the enclosed system, is by way of the bearing system No. Ie, connected to the tube No. la, have an additional advantage over a single transducer connected as seen in Fig 1 and Fig 2, is that since each individual transducer can generate rotational sound waves can combine forming a spiral wave combining within the tube “constructively” traveling through the tube, gaining momentum and energy as they bounce of the inner walls of the tube as per a single transducer configuration as seen in Fig 1 and Fig 2. I mention the enclosed system or container Fig 2c No. 1L, the term, container in this instance must not be confused with the container as shown in Fig 6, Figs 10 and Fig 13, which contains the whole system of tubes, the containers can also be seen as an example in Figs 15 and Figs 16, Letters a. b and c., however the tubes lain Fig 15 and Fig 16 are not shown. It must be noted that each transducer’s energy levels of sound can be adjusted individually, as can be their individual rotational velocity within the frame No. 1 k, as can. the rotational velocity of frame itself, No. Ik. It must be noted that the transducers will be focused so that the sound waves emitted from each transducer will combine constructively once leaving the transducers. The mechanisms to rotate the frame and transducers are not shown, these systems are readily available or can be designed tor requirement. In addition to the mechanism being able to scan, it can also move into operation mode where the sound waves can also, when in operation mode, operate on a “target” such as a tumor or other targets either to destroy the target or in the case of bleeding, can cauterize the target, but not limited too. Please note, I use the following terms to describe the systems within this Patent; “container vessel” this contains all the electronic systems, the transducers, the tubes and the electric motors but not limited too. The term “equipment” this means the whole system which include the Hangers, containers and all associated components within this Patent, I have also defined the term “equipment” by the term “mechanism”. I use the term system, this could be part of the whole equipment or a particular part or parts of the equipment. In addition, the waves can be described as beams in this Patent. The scanning methods used in most applications utilising sound are “ultra sound waves” which will not generally be able to be focused to the level required, i.e. focused to less than a millimeter to microns, ultra sound will have a tendency to spread, normal attribute of sound waves from a physics perspective, whether ultra sound or otherwise. This Patent utilising an innovative methodology of, as mentioned above, rotating the producers of sound, in this case transducers, hence producing angular rotational sound waves or transvers waves that propagate along the internal confines of the tube as seen in Page 1 / 14, Figs 1, 2 and 3 which also prevent the sound from spreading and allowing the rotational sound waves to be focused to less than a millimetre (mm) in diameter when it reaches the target. It must be noted, that each transducer will produce rotational sound waves by the method of rotating said transducer and by the sound waves reflecting off the inner surface of the tubes as they propagate within the tube assisted if required by the metasurface and or ridges within the inner surface of said tube. Please see below. The rotational sound waves, by said rotation, are focused to such a level where at the point where the sound waves hit the target, the sound wave “front” is expected to be circa less than 1 mm in diameter, it may be less in the region of microns, or greater than 1mm dependent on final design and requirements (please note that by the term “front” I mean the very front of the sound wave). Once the scans have been executed, it will provide a 3 D image of the target and the scanner knowing the exact location and parameters (size, depth, density etc.), can then go into medical operational mode, where it can start to destroy the target (in some cases the target may not need to be destroyed such as bleeding where the bleed can be stopped by cauterizing the source of the bleed but not limited too), ensuring by manipulation of the sound waves and the level of energy within the beams, no surrounding tissue is damaged or eradicated. It must be noted that the focus of the sound “front” could be at such a level where the diameter of the front could be at cellular level (microns), allowing for disruption or destruction of cells, therefore at “operational” mode, if necessary, the system could destroy or disrupt cells, cell by cell. It must be noted, as explained in section Page 14 / 14, that it can also scan and operate at the same time, therefore scanning in real time whilst also operating, this is something that currently I understand no system comparable to my Patent system, can do as of yet. In addition, each transducer can be turned off individually, therefore whether in seaming mode or operation mode, the optimum level of transducers and energy generated by the transducers can be implemented. By scanning, the system can also measure bone density, density of various organs and associated human tissue, so that any anomalies can be detected and reviewed by the operator / operators and clinician, but not limited too. The system can also be utilised for non medical use such as in engineering. The sound waves also, as mentioned above, creates 3 D images of the target when the equipment is in scanning mode by creating a point by point image i.e. pixels, created by each transducer, where when amalgamated creates, (by specialist software) an image of the target and surrounding area, thus by creating a point by point image, it is far more accurate as opposed to images created by current ultra sound scanner in use. The image created, is created by adjusting the penetration level, to clarify; the level of depth of penetration of the soundwaves into the target, in this case the human body, it builds layer upon layer of imaging, each layer corresponding to that particular level of penetration. This level of imaging (layer by layer) is then expanded by rotating the mechanism as seen in the drawings on Page 6 / 14, 8 / 14, 9 / 14, 10 / 14, 12 / 14 and 14 / 14 and has explained in this Patent document. The mechanism can rotate degree by degree or less than a degree to the full 360 degrees around the target, in this case the human body. Each degree of rotation will provide a full scan for that particular level of penetration of the sound by the individual dedicated container system as seen in Pages 3 / 14, 6 / 14, 8 / 14. 9 / 14, 12 / 14 and 13 / 14 Since the sound waves will take micro seconds to travel the distance from the mechanism to the target and back, the time to build the 3 Dimensional image will be only limited by the amount of time it will take the mechanism to rotate around the target (in this case the human body) and to move the length and breadth of the target. Therefore, the total time to scan the target will take a few minutes, creating a 3 D very accurate image pixel by pixel. Once the scans have been completed and the target has been isolated by the scan, the mechanism will move to operation mode, and this is shown in this Patent where the sound waves are focused and directed by the mechanism, this can be seen as an example in Page 5 / 14 for illustrative purposes only I have above explained a pixelated image, to explain further, much like how a TV screen image or a photographic image is created, the greater the pixels per square mm, the greater the definition of the image created; Pixels are the building blocks of digital images. The more pixels there are in an image, the higher its resolution, resulting in sharper and more detailed visuals. By rotating the scanning mechanism as seen in particular Page 3 / 14, Fig 6 (shows the container), Page 6 / 14, Fig 10, Page 8 / 14, Fig 12, Page 9 / 14, Fig 13, Page 10 / 14, Fig 13 and Fig 14, Page 12 / 14, Fig 16, Page 13 / 14, Fig 17 and Page 14.14 Fig 18. As also seen in Page 6 / 14, Fig 10, No.5. Page 8 / 14. No.5, No. 11, Page 10 / 14, Fig 13 and Figl4 and Page 14 / 14 Fig 18 the Hanger can be seen to rotate around the target, in this case the human body, at a full 360 degrees, by moving the scanner a degree or less at a time, the image is created for that particular level of penetration of sound, creating a pixel by pixel image. By undertaking multiple sweeps per depth of penetrations, (various depths of penetration can be seen on Page 13 / 14, Fig 17, letter d, shown for illustrative purposes only), each sweep multiplying the pixels from previous sweep, at same depth of penetration shown by the containers a, b and c. The difference between the various depths will be dependent on final requirements of the operator / operators. The orientation of the transducers will be dependent on the operator and how the operator and the computed data shows the orientation of the transducers should be for maximum scanning clarity. As a sample of orientation of the connected tubes connected to the transducers by way of the bearing system can be seen in particular Page 3 / 14, Fig 6 and Page 5 / 14, Fig 9, (bearing and transducers not shown) the permutations and combinations will be the decision of the operator and computed data collected by said operator / operators. The scanners held by the Hanger has a direction of travel as shown in Page 6 / 14, Fig 10, No 5 and No. 11 and Page 8 / 14, Fig 12, No. 5 and No. 11 where the arrows show the scanning system can scan the whole length of the target (in this case the human body) while also scanning around the body and by doing so can also scan at the required variants in depths as shown in Page 13 / 14, Fig 17, Letter (d). It must be noted that the Hanger can also move not only in a rotational direction, but can also move in the lateral direction as seen in Page 6 / 14, Fig 10, No 11, Page 8 / 14, Fig 12, No. 11 and Page 9 / 14 Fig 13, No. 22 in particular where the arrow shows a magnified view of the movement of the Hanger seen in No 11, in the above pages Please also note that the rotational movement of the Hanger is required for the Hangers to swivel around the human body as seen in Page 10 / 14, Fig 13 and Fig 14 and also Page 14 / 14, Fig 14 and Fig 18 for clarity. Therefore, once the scan has been completed, the coordinates are within the computerized system which will allow the scanned image to be superimposed on the system when in operation mode, allowing when in operation mode, to pinpoint, i.e. accurately focus at cellular level, on the targeted area. As an added safety measure, the target can be operated on and destroyed (if a tumor but not limited too) by a cubic mm (or less) at a time, each time the target is hit by the sound waves, the target can be rescanned to ensure that it has an exact hit. Therefore, after each target hit, the target will be rescanned, this will enable the operator to see the amount the target has deteriorated and also ensure there is no peripheral damage to surrounding tissue. Since the scanning and operation mode are fully automated, the operators of the equipment task will be to ensure that each time the unit has scanned and then the target is hit by the sound waves that the scanned target, after each operations mode, has been hit correctly and the required target destruction (if a tumor but not limited too) is observed. Therefore, it will be a stage by stage process i.e. scanned, operation, scanned again, review the target to ensure successful operation on the target and then back to scan mode, operation mode, each stage after operation the scan will be reviewed by the operator; this process will continue until such time the whole target is destroyed (if target is a tumor but not limited too). I would expect the process to be executed cubic millimetre by cubic millimetre or less. However, the volume targeted will be able to be adjusted by the operator if they feel larger amounts of target volume can be safely removed after each scan followed by the operation / destructive mode. Since the whole process of scanning and operation will only take minutes or less, I would suspect the lower level of volume targeted would be the best option at each stage as explained above, to ensure the target destruction (assuming the target is a tumor or otherwise) can be closely monitored with each application in operations mode. I would also assume that Artificial Intelligence (AI) assisted review after each scan would benefit the reviewer / operator and also benefit the patient, because AI may well be able to detect more rapidly and possibly more accurately than visual detection by a single operator, but I would assume that it never be solely the Al’s decision to further operate at the next stage. It must be noted, as per Page 21, Paragraph Page 14 / 14, of this description, the scanner can be in both scan and operation mode at the same time, more details are in Page 21 and Page 22, Paragraph; Page 14 / 14 of this Description. The Patent defines medical use, by this I mean for the use in medical applications for operations or procedures that are normally invasive, where my apparatus may eradicate the requirement for said invasive surgery in specific medical cases or circumstances, therefore the apparatus is designed specifically for noninvasive surgery; the apparatus may in specific medical cases and or circumstances also be utilised for invasive surgery if required, by this I mean it can be utilised in conjunction with invasive surgery if the medical requirements dictate this to be the case. In my description I use the terms such as Transducer / s, by this I mean any electrical device that produces sound waves that are of a certain energy level which is required where each transducer is such that it (the transducer) provides the level of sound energy required, but does not produce a level of energy as an individual transducer that may cause injury to the patient being operated on whether invasive or non invasive. Therefore, it can be seen from the drawings and my description in this Patent, explain that there will be a requirement for a number of transducers that will be omitting the rotational sound waves, each with a limited amount of energy that individually would not cause any damage to the target or surrounding tissue, but when multiple sound waves are all focused on the target, the energy distributed to the target is sufficient to destroy the target (if the target is required to be destroyed) without causing any damage to the targets surrounding tissue. It must be noted the energy of each transducer and the number of transducers required will be dependent on the final calculations so that when the sound is focused on the target by multiple transducers, there will be sufficient energy produced by the multiple transducers focused on the target to destroy the target and again, not cause any damage to the surrounding tissue. The drawings and the description in this Patent show clearly how the transducers are focused on the target and how the transducers act as a scanner. The Transducer / s will be rotated by a suitable mechanism described in this Patent, this mechanism will rotate the transducer / s at a level of revolutions that will ensure that the sound wave to remain focused and therefore not be able to be spread or deviate, which is the normal behavior of sound waves (spreading / deviating) once they leave the generator of the sound wave, in this case the transducer / s, which can be seen in drawings on Page 1 / 14, Fig 1, No. lb. No le is the bearing system, where le allows the transducer rotation as seen by arrow 1c to rotate but still allow the bearing system to be connected to the tubes No. la. The telescopic arm No. 25 as shown on Page 4 / 14, Fig 8 and Fig 8a, where the telescopic arm No. 25, is connected to the electric motor No. 1g, which is connected to the transducer No. lb and as mentioned above, where the transducer No. lb is connected to the bearing le. The electric motor Page 1 / 14, Fig 2, No. 1g, can rotate the transducer, where even when rotating it is still be connected to tube la by way of the bearings systems shown in Fig 1, No le therefore la and lb (lb being the transducer) are connected by the bearing system, which also (the bearing system) allows the transducer (connected to the electric motor ) to rotate in the direction of travel shown by arrow No. 1c. It must be noted that the direction of travel may be reversed i.e. opposite to 1c. The telescopic arm can move the electric motor and transducer in the X and Y direction, however the movement is limited (by the telescopic arm) in vertical (Y) direction and horizontal (X) direction, this allows the transducer to not only rotate by the rotational mechanism (No 1g electric motor connected to transducer) but also move in the X and Y direction, giving the transducers a 3 Dimensional axis of movement; it must be noted that tube la does not rotate, only the transducer, the tube la can move in the X and Y direction, the movement of said tubes is by the movement of the transducers and direction of movement will be dependent on the requirement for focus of the tubes when either in scanning mode or in operational mode or in both scanning and operational mode, as seen in and on Pages 3 / 14, Fig 6, no la, where Fig 6 is shown in scanning mode and in Page 5 / 14, Fig 9 showing how the tubes can be focused (transducers are not shown in Fig 9) in operation mode. It must be noted that the system as described in Page 21, Paragraph Page 14 / 14, can work in both scanning and operation mode at the same time. Page 4 / 14, Fig 8a, shows the telescopic arm connected to the inner wall (No. 3 being the container wall) of the container, the whole container vessel is not shown, the telescopic arm is not to scale, the telescopic arm is shown to move -as per description in this Patent and in particular Page 11 / 14, Fig 15, No. 25. Fig 15a and Fig 15b, a” and a’”. Page 4 / 14, Fig 8a shows the telescopic arm being retracted into the body of the container, where No. 3 shows a section of the body of the container, Page 3 / 14, Fig 6, No la shows the tubes in scanning mode, Page 4 / 14, Fig 8 and Page 5 / 14, Fig 9, shows the system in operation mode, sho wing just one tube for clarity and illustrative purposes only, of a number of tubes (not shown) but does show how the tube is focused, Page 5 / 14, Fig 9, No la shows a number of tubes being focused in the operation mode. Please note, the length of the tube will be dependent on the final design requirements to ensure that the tubes help to focus the sound emitted from the transducers. It must be noted, the tubes can be removed and replaced to be any length required. The diameter of the tube as seen in Page 1 / 14, Fig 1, No. If will be also dependent on final engineering requirements and would be dependent on the frequency of the sound waves again dependent on the final focusing requirements of the sound waves. In respect of the transducers, I would expect the transducer / s to be rotated at over 100,000 plus, revolutions per minute, but may be far greater. However, the final velocity of rotation of the transducer / s will be dependent on what level of rotational velocity will be required to prevent the sound from spreading and to remain focused even after travelling through several mediums, in this case human tissue, including cartilage and bone hence allowing the sound to be focused at a singular point, therefore the velocity of rotation may well be much greater than the 100,000 revolutions per minute (rpm). This velocity of rotation of the sound wave must also take into account absorption levels of the various mediums described above, but not limited too, so that the sound waves when they hit their target do not lose substantial level of energy or may spread due to absorption or refraction issues, the energy levels will be adjusted so as to accommodate the possible absorption of the sound waves, it must be noted that all the various mediums that sound waves have to travel through; their coefficient of absorption, refraction levels and diffraction levels etc. are well documented, therefore the operators can compute the amount of energy required to hit the target by compensating for the variations in the above in respect to the human anatomy (but not limited too) and adjust the rotational velocity of the transducers generating the sound waves and energy levels of the transducers. However, the apparatus can also be used for mechanical or industrial purposes if required, where sound can be used to penetrate the given material, prior to impinging on the required target or used in scanning mode. Page 1 / 14. Fig 3, this shows the sound wave rotation within the tube, the direction of rotation shown by the arrows is for illustrative purposes only. No. 1g shows Electric motor connected to transducer, the electric motor rotates the transducer at the required rotational speed. Page 1 / 14, The tube in Fig 1, Fig 2 and Fig 3 are shown to be tapered, gradually tapering from the entrance of the sound waves to their exist at No. If, radius of the tube on exit will be dependent on the design requirements, which will be analyzed in the final design stage and then implemented in the production of said tubes, remembering the tubes can be replaced as and when required for specific use for either operations or scanning and for a particular target, in this case the human body. Please note, the tube shows a straight line graduation from the bearing end to the spout end, this may not be a straight line, it may be bulbus in one area or indented or both, therefore the contours of the tube is dependent on final engineering requirements due to what effect (positive or negative) the tube design may have with regard to the generated sound waves as the rotational sound waves propagate through the tube. In Figure 2a and 2b it can be seen in an alternative configuration that the transducers No. lb in Fig 2a and Fig 2b, are held within a frame No 1 k. The bearing No Ij allowing the connection (bridge) between the transducer and frame, allowing a 3-Dimensional movement of said transducers within said frame. The frame No. Ik is in turn connected to the tube No. la (as seen in Fig 2 b) by a bearing systems No. Ie , allowing the frame to rotate freely as if the frame was replaced by a single transducer as seen in Fig 1 and Fig 2, No. lb (single transducer). Page 2 / 14, Fig 4, show the distribution of the tubes for illustrative purposes only, No. la, shows the tube as per Page 1 / 14. The circles shown in No. 2, represent the transducer tubes, however the tubes are not shown, the number of and distribution of the transducers and the respective bearings and tubes (connected to the transducers) will be dependent on final design and requirements. Fig 5, 1 b, the transducer connected to bearing No. 1 e as shown in Page 1 / 14, where the bearing which is connected to the inner frame No. 2a, is (the bearing) connected to the transducer, which allows the transducer to be able to rotate in 360 degrees of motion, please note the bearing does not rotate, but also swing with a pendulum motion (if required), by the attachment of the bearing to the inner frame No. 2a. (electric motor or some other rotation system is connected to the transducer which is connected to the bearing), the inner frame act like a gyroscope allowing the bearing, transducers and tubes (which are all connected) to have a 3 Dimensional movement; to move like a pendulum, but also to rotate, allowing the bearing, transducers and the connected tube a freedom of movement to be able to accurately focus at the target as seen in Page 5 / 14 , Fig 9. The inner frame No. 2a is attached to the main frame Page 2 / 14, Fig 5, No. 2b the main frame shown as broken line. No. 2c shows an arbitrary attachment point where the inner frame is attached to the outer frame. It must noted, this movement will be limited so as not to impinge on neighboring transducer tubes. This freedom of movement in the 3 Dimensions, allows the tubes to be focused on the target whether in scanning mode or operation mode or both scanning and operation mode. Please note when multiple transducers and their respective tubes configuration, as shown in Page 3 / 14, Fig 6 are incorporated the systems design, the systems can utilise one of two designs, that of those shown in Page 11 / 14, Fig 15e where the transducers are within the structure shown in Fig 15e and explained further in section Page 11 / 14 in this Description or the design shown Fig 15 a and Fig 15 b; both design can not be used in one container vessel. It must be noted only the transducer rotates on the bearing, however the tube does not rotate on the opposite end of the bearing, as seen in Fig 1. Therefore, for clarity, as in Page 1 / 14, Fig 1, only the transducer rotates as seen in Fig 2, 1c. This rotation is not to be confused with the rotation of the internal frame of Fig 5, no 2 a. Page 3 / 14, Fig 6, No. la shows the system of tubes of Page 2 / 14, Fig 4, within the structure that holds the transducers, the motors or some other suitable mechanisms, that rotate the transducers, the mechanisms to move the transducers in the direction of travel as shown, the structure also holds the mechanism to move the tubes, these mechanism are not shown in Fig 4 neither are the transducers. The distance between the human head of Page 5 / 14, Fig 7 is shown in diagram is an arbitrary distance from the tubes and the focused sound waves emitted from the transducers through the bottom opening of the tubes. It must be noted in Fig 4, show numerous tubes (transducers, bearings and electric motors and other internal components not shown), this is not shown in Fig 6 and Fig 13 containers for clarity, however, all containers will contain tubes but not limited to the configuration shown in Fig 4, in addition the tubes can be retracted into the container or extended dependent on the computed and operators requirements, this is to ensure that the tubes do not impinge or infringe on neighboring tubes. The distance from the human body in this case, will be calculated by the operators of the equipment so that the emitted sound emitting from the transducer is focused on the required target, in this case a tumor as seen Fig 7, No. 4.1 mention in this case the target is a tumor, however it could be a blood clot or other forms of obstruction or growth that may cause harm to the patient, but not limited too. Please note, I have in Fig 7 No. 4 used the figure of a human head, but it can be any part of the anatomy, the adjustments will be made on the tubes to accommodate other area of the human anatomy, but not limited to just the human anatomy, where it can also be utilised in veterinary surgery both invasive and noninvasive or in engineering but not limited too. I see this novel invention, innovative technology and design and Patent being applicable to numerous applications on a global basis, where low cost, affordable, portable equipment such as described within this Patent can be a "game changer’ in particular the medical world but as mentioned, numerous other applications. The movement of the tubes so that they can focus (as seen for example in Page 5 / 14, Fig 9), towards the target will be undertaken by the operator, since the exact coordinates of the target is fed into the system that operates the tubes and the transducers. Once the target is pinpointed the transducers can then send the sound wave that have focused, to the target. It must be noted the transducers have a dual purpose, not only can they concentrate the sound waves to a targeted area, they also can act like an “ultra sound” system, this way the transducer sound waves by impinging on the target, just like an ultra sound scanner currently utilised, can pinpoint the target, however unlike current ultra sound system, the fact that the sound waves are focused they can give an exact position of the target, also providing a very clear 3 Dimensional broadcast quality image of the target and its exact coordinates, the technology on scanning by sound is well documented and utilised therefore I do not need to go into any depth regarding this said technology regarding scanning. What I can state that due to the ability of the equipment based on my Patent to accurately focus the sound it thereby creates an image that can be extremely clear broadcast quality highly accurate and when needed, enabling the equipment / mechanism move to “operation” mode, where the equipment changes to said mode where it is programmed to destroy the target as opposed to just scanning, where scanning provides the exact coordinates and image of the target. Page 3 / 14, Fig 6, No. la shows the tubes of Fig 1, No. la except it shows the array of tubes in a circular arrangement, the upper part of the circular arrangement is not shown for ease of reference. I mention circular, however it may be moved to be in an ellipse configuration or otherwise as seen for an example in Page 11 / 14, Fig 15a, where it is shown as a line configuration and in Fig 15d shown in circular configuration, the final configuration will be dependent on the final requirements of scanning and the use in final application i.e. medical, engineering or otherwise. Page 3 / 14, Fig 6 shows the walls of the container. In reality part of the tube (example of the tubes are shown in Page 2 / 14, No, la) may be within the container and part of the tubes are outside of the container, as shown. The tubes in Fig 6 are shown for illustration purposes only, hence not shown within the container. It must be noted that how much of the tube will be within the container and how much will be outside of the container will be dependent on final design and requirements. Page 3 / 14, Fig 6 shows the tubes where the focused sound is emitted from and is shown in the scanning mode, the sound waves behave as a scanner where the focused waves enter the body, some waves will be reflected and refracted and others will travel through the body to be picked up by the opposite container housing the equipment such as the transducers and sensors. The advantage of this systems is that the sound is acutely focused which will enable the reflected sound to be more precise and in addition the system in scan mode will rotate around the target producing a 3 Dimension image and at the same time the opposite system will pick up the sound waves in its receptors / detectors, but it must be noted that for additional accuracy, the sound waves can also be detected by the system that omitting the sound waves as seen in Page 6 / 14, Fig 10, No 14, where the detectors / receptor of sound waves are shown as “magnified” of said detectors which lay above the transducers as seen in this Patent and in particular Page 11 / 14, Figs 15e, and 15c, Fig 15c shows an arbitrary position of where the receptors for the sound will be placed, the receptors are also shown in Page 6 / 14, Fig 10, No 14. In addition, while the systems are rotating around the target (please see Page 10 / 14, Fig 13 and Fig 14, arrow No. 5), the Hanger can also move in lateral or along the length of the “target” (please see Page 8 / 14, Fig 12, No. 11). After each run the sound intensity can be increased or decreased to penetrate the required depth while in scanning mode which will be controlled by the operator / computer software. This method of scanning will form a slice by slice image of the target (the method of scanning of the various depths of the target, can be seen clearly in this Patent and in particular in drawings Page 13 / 14. Fig 17,) the depth of sound penetration for each system can be seen in letters d, a’, b’ and c’ and once scanned, the mechanism can move to operation mode where the sound waves can be focused to a singular point where the diameter of said sound wave front may be less than a millimetre (mm) (final diameter will be dependent on final “operation” requirement) when the system has moved to operational mode from scanning mode, please note what I mean by “operation” requirements, is that the system may need to remove a tumour / tumours, cancerous cells, kidney stones and or the cauterising of bleeding or a permutation and or combinations of all the above, but not limited too. Page 4 / 14, Fig 8, Arrow No. Ih shows the sound waves as a spiral as they are emitted from the tube, arrow No. Ih’ shows the rotation of the sound waves, the velocity of rotation of the waves will be analogous to the velocity of rotation of the transducer lb. There will be an Increase in rotations velocity of the sound waves as they bounce off the internal wall of the tube hence gathering momentum and increase in energy, the systems can be adjusted to take into account any changes in momentum and energy of the sound waves once they have exited the tube. Please note, the other tubes and transducers are not shown for ease of reference. Page 5 / 14, Fig 9, No. la shows an arbitrary number of tubes where the rotational sound waves No. Ih, described as “orbital angular momentum sound beams” are focused on the target in this case a tumor in the brain, represented by No. 4. The transducers and surrounding container is not shown. The focusing of the tubes, as seen in this Patent and as per example in Page 2 / 14 and Page 11 / 14 can be maneuvered by suitable computerized automated means, that allows the tubes to move in the required directions as mentioned, to ensure that the beams / sound waves are focused to meet at the desired target, the individual beams of wave energy is concentrated due the multiplying effect of the energy from the various transducers. The required energy will be calculated to destroy the target as required by the operators. It must be noted that the individual sound beams do not have enough energy to cause any damage to the surrounding tissue of the target (if the target is human or animal), and will only have an effect when the beams are multiplied at the target to create the energy required as per the above. It must also be noted that each beams energy can be individually adjusted to be increased or decreased to the required level. Please note the tubes shown in Page 5 / 14, Fig 9, No la have been maneuvered to be in what I describe as the operation / destructive mode, or the mode where the energy of the sound waves are focused at a singular target at any one time, as opposed to be in the “scanning mode” as seen in this Patent and in particular, Page 3 / 14, Fig 6, Page 6 / 14, Fig 10, Page 8 / 14, Fig 12, Page 9 / 14, Fig 13 and Page 10 / 14, Fig, 13 and 14. Page 6 / 14, Fig 10, no 5 arrow shows that the Hanger can rotate in 360 degree in the horizontal plain so as to allow a 360 degree scan of the target, in this case the human head. Page 6 / 14, Fig 10, No 7 arrow shows the extension of the Hanger, the dimension of the Hanger (length etc.) will be dependent on the final design and engineering requirements and therefore its length and curvature and degree of curvature will be dependent on final design requirements Page 6 / 14, No. 8 the line indicates the movement of the containers that are connected to the telescopic arms (the telescopic arm also seen clearly in Page 7 / 14, Fig 11, No. 17) so that the system can scan or operate), in this case the human head, but not limited too. The containers can move along the rail of the Hanger and the same time the container can move and swivel also in a 3 Dimensional motion, at the end of the telescopic arm where the equipment is attached to. It must be noted the telescopic arm can be retracted towards, or extended away from the Hanger Page 6 / 14, Fig 10. No.9 arrow shows the available direction of travel of the containers along the Hanger, it can travel from No. 9a to No. 9a’ along the Hanger, please note the actual length of the Hanger and the Hangers curvature will be dependent on final design requirements in respect of scanning and operations of the whole mechanism. However, the Hanger may be longer as seen in the broken line of No. 7. Please note, No. 7 is not to be confused with Page 10 / 14, Fig 14, No. 23, where it shows that the Hanger can be extended or retracted in length by suitable mechanical means if required by the operator. The points depicted by 9a and 9a’ are just arbitrary points to show the distance the equipment attached to the Hanger can travel. Fig 10, No. 6, suspension arm that suspends the Hanger and all associated equipment Page 6 / 14. Fig 10, No. 17 as also seen more clearly in Page 7 / 14, Fig 11, No. 17, the arrow shows the telescopic arm that the Container is connected too, the arm can be extended and retracted as required by the operator. In addition,y it (the container) can rotate on its axis in 360 degrees and also swivel like a pendulum on its axis to the vertical in all of its 360 degrees to its centre of rotation. The degree of swivel will be dependent on the final design requirement. In addition, the telescopic arm No. 17, can run along the Hanger as shown in Page 6 / 14, Fig 10, No. 8, so that the container can have a more precise movement once the arm of the Hanger is in its correct location where the mechanism can either be in scan mode or operating mode. Page 6 / 14, Fig 10, No 13, the Hanger, the Hanger can also slide perpendicular to the suspension arm at point, No 10, allowing the Hanger to slide in the direction of the arrow shown in No. 11. No 12, the arrow shows the Hanger and where the telescopic arm is connected to the Hanger, the arrow points to only one telescopic arm connection for illustrative purposes only, however it can be seen from Fig 10 the telescopic arm placements and connection, the exact placement will be dependent on final design and engineering requirements. Page 6 / 14, Fig 10, No. 14, shows the receptors / detectors (exploded view), they are in an array so that they can pick up all the sound waves which go through the target or deflected or reflected / refracted so that a three dimensional model of the target can be created / developed. The array of receptors / detectors are within the main body of each of the body of the containment apparatus that house the transducers and the tubes; the number of receptors / detectors shown are for illustrative purposes only, the final number will be dependent on the final design and requirements to detect the sound waves, the receptors / detectors are not shown within the containment apparatus shown in Page 3 / 14, Fig 6. Page 7 / 14, Fig 11, No. 5, arrow shows that the Hanger can rotate in 360 degrees in the horizontal plane so as to allow a 360 degree scan of the target, in this case the human head. Page 7 / 14, Fig 11, No. 16 arrow shows that the Hanger of No. 13, can move in a linear direction where at the same time have the 360 degrees of rotational motion, if required, as seen by the arrows in No.5, therefore allowing a 3 Dimensional scan of the target. No. 18, arrow shows the rotational motion of container (the container can be clearly seen in Page 3 / 14, Fig 6) that houses the tubes and the transducers that the tubes are attached to and all associated electronic and engineering systems. The container can also move in 360 degrees of rotational motion and in addition, the telescopic arm, as shown in No. 17 may also move in 360 degrees of motion dependent on final design and engineering requirements for scanning and operation mode. Page 8 / 14, Fig 12, No, 5 arrow shows that the Hanger can, if required, rotate in 360 degree in the horizontal plain so as to allow a 360 degree scan of the target, in this case the human body. No. 7 arrow shows the possible extended length of the Hanger, the dimensions of the Hanger will be dependent on the final engineering requirements and therefore its length and curvature and degree of curvature will be dependent on final design. No. 19, the arrows shows the direction of travel for the scanning / operating unit so that it can travel the length of the body No. 20, and also around the curvature of the body, in addition by having three scanners / units (but not limited too) which each has their own individual axis of rotation can create a 3 Dimensional layered image much like a CTC scanner apart from the fact that the scan is carried out by sound waves (rotational angular). When in scanning mode, the equipment can run along the length of the body where suitable computer controlled automated mechanism can be utilised to move said equipment, or the table on which, in this case is the human body, but not limited too, is placed, can be moved through the scanner by suitable systems such as computer controlled automated mechanism, or a combination of the two (scanner mechanism movement and the table mechanisms movement). No. 20, shows the target, in this case the human body. In addition when in operating mode, the equipment will implement the exact area / areas that needs to be targeted (the exact area / location of the target is provided by the equipment during the scanning mode), it must be noted that the equipment can scan and operate at the same time, the operation, can be undertaken in real time with the scan, allowing the operators to view in real time the progress of the target destruction if required within the human body, or cauterization, but not limited too. No. 21 arrow show the direction of travel of the Hanger around the target, in this case the human body. Please note, neither the Hanger nor any of the components shown or the human body are to scale. The Hanger, can also slide perpendicular to the suspension arm Page 6 / 14 Fig 10, No 6, at point No. 10, allowing the Hanger to slide in the direction of the arrow shown in No. 11, The telescopic arm, No. 17 as also clearly shown in Page 7 / 14, No. 17, the arrow shows the telescopic arm that the container mechanism is connected to; the telescopic arm can be extended and retracted and also rotate (as required by the operator). The rotation of the telescopic arm on its axis can be in 360 degrees and also swivel like a pendulum on its axis to the vertical, in all of its 360 degrees of motion, to its centre of rotation, the degree of swivel will be dependent on the final design requirements Page 8 / 14 Fig 12 shows the system with the Hanger showing the containers, only three are shown, but the number could be greater, and I would estimate there to be six or more, dependent on final design. Each container will be maneuvered to be a measured distance above the other as shown in Pag 12 / 14, where the 2 D Drawing, Fig 16, shows the various distances of the container vessel above the human body, the drawing shows each container vessel, from a to b to c, each being an estimated 1mm above the other (not to scale and may be greater or less than 1mm) so that every sweep of the container vessels will provide a scan 1 mm (for illustrative purposes only) in depth less than its neighboring container vessel, therefore each scan by each container vessel, will be a depth of 1mm (can be more or less) less than its neighbor, their position can be seen as steps. By implementing the scan in this manner, there will be a layer by layer scan of the whole body, in the lateral direction, each layer separated by one millimetre as an example, it may be less or more than one millimetre dependent on the requirements of the operator. It must be noted as shown in this Patent, the system can scan around the target, in this case the human body, around the whole body i.e. 360 degrees and also along the full length of the body, if required. Since there will be a number of container vessels undertaking the scanning, as seen in Pages 6 / 14. 8 / 14, 9 / 14, 12 / 14 and 13 / 14, each container vessel, being able to move as mentioned, above the target, so that the scanning provides a detailed 3 Dimensional image with high definition that I believe will be in the same level of a modem TV screen, allowing for an easier and more detailed review of said images produced. When the scans are undertaken in this manner, the transducers may be positioned as shown in Page 11 / 14 Fig 15 a, where they are configured so as to cross the diameter of the container vessel, the final configuration of the transducers will again be dependent on the operators requirements. Page 9 / 14, Fig 13 shows a view of the whole mechanism, and also shows the human body where the Hanger can rotate around. It also shows the tubes as seen in Page 1 / 14, Fig 1, Fig 2 and Fig 3 and also Page 2 / 14, Fig 4, where in Page 2 / 14, Fig 4, multiple tubes are shown, in a concentric circles configuration, this configuration (concentric) are not shown in Page 3 / 14, Fig 6, Page 9 / 14, Fig 13, Page 11 / 14, Fig 15 a and Fig 15 d. The Hanger is shown, as per Page 9 / 14. Fig 13, with two of the containers, opposite to each other, for illustrative purposes only. The containers also show the tubes in a circular configuration, it does not show multiple tubes as seen in Page 2 / 14, Fig 4. Page 9 / 14, Fig 13, No. 22, the double headed arrow (a magnified view) shows the direction of travel of the Hanger as it rotates around the body or target, as seen also in Page 8 / 14, Fig 12, for clarity, the Hanger is designed to rotate 360 degrees around the whole human body or target, however on Page 8 / 14, Fig 12, it shows a percentage of it full 360 degrees of rotation, for illustration purposes. This can also be seen more clearly in Page 9 / 14, Fig 13 and Page 10 / 14 Fig 13 and Fig 14 Page 10 / 14, Figs 13 and Fig 14, shows a view of the mechanism, and also shows the human body where the Hanger can rotate in the vertical direction as seen in Fig 13. Fig 14 also shows the mechanism rotating around the human body so that it can scan the whole body or target. Fig 14, No. 23 also show how the Hanger can be extended by computer controlled automated mechanism (not shown), so that it can scan the length of the human body, please note the mechanism for extension which is depicted by a straight line will be dependent on final design requirements and is not part of this Patent because it will utilise standard engineering processes such as gearing or compressed air or hydraulic systems, but not limited too, to retract or extend the Hanger mechanism. In Fig 13, No. 5 the arrows show the direction of travel of the Hanger as it rotates around the body or target, as seen in Page 14 / 14, Fig 18 and Fig 14 for clarity, the Hanger is designed to rotate 360 degrees around the whole human body or target (as mentioned in this Patent), but in Page 9 / 14, Fig 13 it shows a percentage of its full 360 degrees of rotation for illustration purposes. Page 9 / 14, only shows a section of the Hanger, unlike Page 10 / 14 where Fig 13 and Fig 14, shows a greater section of the Hanger so that it (the Hanger and associated systems) can scan or operate or both, on the target. Please also note, the body and scanning mechanism is not to scale and is shown for illustrative purposes only. Page 11 / 14 Fig 15 a shows the transducers in such a way so as to traverse the diameter of the container vessel, the number of transducers shown are for illustrative purposes, the actual number will be dependent on engineering design and requirements for the transducers to function in operation mode or in scanning mode or both modes at the same time. The broken straight line show the telescopic connectors from the edge of the inner containment vessel to the transducers as also seen in Fig 15, no. 25 and Fig 15a more clearly, this allows the transducers to be moved in any configuration, Fig 15a shows the transducers spanning the diameter of the containment vessel for illustrative purposes. The telescopic arms are of a size / diameter so that it allows the receptors / detectors to pick up the reflected sound waves from the target, any waves that are bounced of the telescopic arms will be deduced by the receptors and the software that will differentiate between the direct and the reflected / refractive waves i.e. those waves that have been deflected by the telescopic arms. Please Note, only a limited number of telescopic arms are shown, but all transducers are connected by the telescopic arms that are in turn connected to the inner body of the containment vessel. Please note the telescopic arm as shown in Fig 15, No. 25 must not be confused with the telescopic arm as shown clearly Page 7 / 14, No 17. Page 11 / 14,, Fig 15a letter (e) the arrows show the broken circle indicating the transducers arbitrary position of the various transducer / transducers if the telescopic arm is extended. As mentioned above, the various configurations of the transducers will depend on the requirements that have been computed by the operators of the equipment and / or whether the equipment will be in scanning mode or operation mode or in both modes at the same time. The closed circles indicate the position of the transducers required by the operator for one particular position as an example for the seaming operation. Please note these are arbitrary positions of the transducers, Page 11 / 14 1 Fig 15d, shows transducers in a circular configuration; for an example. Page 11 / 14, Fig 15 no 25, a and a’ shows the distance of travel of the telescopic arm that holds the transducers, it must be noted the arm can move in a linear direction, i.e. move away from the inner wall of the container and towards the centre of the container as shown by the arrow No. 25 (a) and (a’) and can move in a limited vertical direction and also move in an arc as shown by arrow Fig 15 b letters (a”) and (a’”) and, having a 3 Dimensional movement i.e. both in the vertical and horizontal direction. Please note; the size of the telescopic arm and transducers are not to scale and are magnified for illustrative purposes only in Fig 15, No. 25. Page 11 / 14 Fig 15 also shows the extension arm that can maneuver the transducer / transducers and extend the transducer / transducers so they (the transducer / transducers) can be moved to be placed in a position that is required, to be in the optimum seaming position, In Fig 15, No. 25, letter (c) shows the receptors as a straight line going across the diameter of the container, the telescopic arm can be seen in Fig 15a, letter (e) show how the transducers various telescopic extension arms are maneuvered to form a straight line (in this example) of traducer's spanning the diameter of the container vessel and shows the arm depicted by letters (a) and (a’) in No. 25, where (a) is the point where the extension arm is connected to the inner surface of the container vessel at point (a) and (a’) is the where the extension arm has been extended to reach the imer diameter of the container vessel. Letters b and b’ show the telescopic arm that is connected to both the extension arm and also the transducers, which allows the transducers to not only be able to be moved in the vertical direction, but also laterally much like a pendulum, except it cm also rotate in variable degree of motion, (limited only by when it reaches the inner wall of the containment vessel) as seen in Fig 15b, letters (a”) and (a’”) while still be able to move like a pendulum, therefore once the optimum position of the transducer / transducers are computed, the operator is able to direct the focused sound waves in the required direction to the target either in scanning or operation mode. In addition Fig 15b shows a plan view of the extension arm that cm maneuverer the transducers md extend the trmsducer so they (the trmsducer / trmsducers) can be moved to be placed in the position that is required, to be in the optimum semning / operating position, as seen in Fig 15 a, this shows how the trmsducer extension arm are mmeuvered to form a straight line of traducer's spmning the diameter of the containment vessel. Please note when I mention the movement of transducer, it also means the movement of the bearing and tubes also, because all three connected. It must be noted, the above movement of the extension arm, does not negate the design of the inner structure as seen in paragraph Page 2 / 14, Fig 5 and described in Drawings Page 2 / 14, Fig 5, where the inner structure acts like a gyroscope as defined in this Patent in paragraph Page 2 / 14. However, I see the design shown in Patent Document drawing Page 2 / 14, to be utilised in the design in paragraph Page 11 / 14, Fig 15e and in drawing of the same reference and in Drawings as seen in Page 2 / 14, Fig 5. It must be noted that the positioning of the telescopic arms No. 25, that carry the transducers on the inner wall of the container are “staggered” so that there is free movements in both the vertical and the horizontal direction, please note this is not shown in the drawings, a computer aided design will provide the optimum positioning of the telescopic arms so as to allow this free movement, this type of software is easily available on the market and is utilised in industrial applications; for example, for cutting patterns of material from blank sheet of material, where, to allow minimum wastage, the software makes use of the optimum method of producing these pattern whereby reducing waste material to a minimum as mentioned above. This technology can also be incorporated for positioning the telescopic arms to prevent possible obstruction of each telescopic arm with others, thus allowing free movement as per design. Page 11 / 14, in Fig 15e show the array of transducers with gaps to allow the sound waves reflected and refracted from the target to be absorbed by the receptors placed behind the transducers, the receptors are not shown in Fig 15e but can be seen in Fig 15c, these receptors can also be seen in an exploded view on Page 6 / 14 Fig 10, No. 14. Page 11 / 14, Fig 15e show another configuration of the transducers and receptors, where the transducers are within an inner frame as seen drawing Fig 5, which is connected to the outer frame, where letter lb depicts the transducer, the broken line circle shown in Fig 15c as letter e’, depicts the receptors. The transducer and receptors are also shown in Fig 15 c, it can be seen that the receptors are shown behind the transducer, the receptor housing are not shown in Fig 15 e but can be seen in Fig 15 c, No. 15 shows the structures that hold the transducers and receptors, the receptors being behind the housing for the transducers. Letter e” shows the housing structure for the receptors and d’ shows the housing structure for transducers, this can be seen clearly in Page 2 / 14, Fig 5, No, 2 d arrow shows the transducer to be able to rotate in 360 degrees of motion but also swing with a pendulum motion, within the inner frame, where the inner frame attaches the bearing and correspondingly, the inner frame is attached to the main frame, where (the inner frame allows the transducer to have the 3 dimensional movement as mentioned above). The inner frame that hold all the bearings and act like a gyroscope allowing the transducers to have a 3 Dimensional movement; to move like a pendulum, but also to rotate whilst connected to the attached tube, (not to be confused with the rapid rotation of the transducers on the bearing) allowing the transducers and the connected bearings and tubes to have a freedom of movement to be able to accurately focus at the target as seen in Page 5 / 14 , Fig 9. please note the main frame is shown as a broken line, in Page 2 / 14, Fig 5, No. 2b. It must be noted that the configuration as seen in Page 11 / 14, Fig 15c and Fig 15e are in a different configuration to that of Fig 15, No. 25, Fig 15a and Fig 15b, the two different configurations can not be used at the same time, final design and engineering requirements will decide which configuration will be utilised, it may be noted that one configurations such as in Fig 15c and Fig 15e, could be used in one container and the other configuration such as Fig 15, Fig 15a and Fig 15b used in another container. Page 12 / 14, Fig 16 shows the three scanner systems (please note, dependent on final design and requirements, there may be more than three scanning systems); marked as Fig 16, a, b, c, and correspondingly the broken lines are there just to show the distance between each scanner from the target as shown in Page 13 / 14, Fig 17, letter a’ show the lowest level (i.e. scanner (a) being the longest distance from the Hanger) of the scanner of the three scanners from the target as seen in Page 13 / 14, Fig 17, scanner system seen in Page 12 / 14, Fig 16, a; b; and c; shows the difference in distance away from the target to that of scanner (a), as also seen by double headed arrow Fig 17, letter (e) and the same can be seen of scanner b and c, where the distance from the target is represented by double headed arrow e. The distance from the target and various depths of scan within the target, which can be seen by line Fig 17, letter d. (various depths of scan), please note, permutations and combinations on which scanners (i.e. scanners a, b, or c) are utilised for required depth of scan, will be the decision of the operator and computed data, the configuration and or combination of which scanners move to which depth will again be dependent on the operator and computed data. Page 13 / 14, Fig 17, a’, b’ and c’ broken lines show the various depths of separation of the scan, carried out by their corresponding scanners, such as scanner (a) associated with scan line (a’), scanner (b) associated with scan line (b’) and scanner (c) associated with scan line (c’). Please note, the scan depth variations shown are not to scale but the difference between each scan is expected to be 1mm or less or may be greater. The scanned lines are represented by straight line for ease of reference, but can be curved dependent on the operators requirements, scanners a, b and c are shown in part and as mentioned in this Patent, can sweep in an arch if required and can scan 360 degrees around the target, in this case, the human head, layer by layer and the scanners attached to the Hanger can also sweep in the X and Y direction as seen in Page 6 / 14, Fig 10, Page 7 / 14, Fig 11, Page 8 / 14, Fig 12, Page 9 / 14 Fig 13, and Page 10 / 14, Fig 13 and Fig 14 (the container vessels not shown in Fig 13 and Fig 14). Page 14 / 14, Fig 18 shows an additional Hanger No. 24. However, the number of Hangers will be dependent on final design and requirements for the apparatus or mechanism to both scan and operate at the maximum level. The scanners systems (containers and subsidiary components) as seen in Page 12 / 14, Fig 16, a, b and c are not shown., Please note the Hanger / Hangers shape and length will be dependent on final design and requirements and the shape and length and orientation shown of said Hanger / Hangers are for illustrative purposes only. The number of Hangers will also be dependent on final design and requirements, the two sets of Hangers shown in Page 14 / 14, are shown for illustrative purposes only. It must also be noted that Fig 18 shows two sets of Hanger, one in the vertical direction and one in the horizontal direction, by utilising the upper vertical part of the Hanger shown in No. 26, to be in the operations mode (containers not shown), whereas the other three sections of the Hanger are in the scanner mode, in this manner, there will be a continues image of the target due to the other Hanger sections in scanning mode and at the same time the upper vertical Hanger No. 26, is in operation mode. Therefore, the target is continually scanned while the target is operated on, therefore the operator of the mechanism or equipment can observe in real time what is happening to the target, and make any adjustments regarding the operational mode, because the operator is able to see the target in real time, i.e. the operation performance on the target is as expected and if not, the operator can adjust the equipment that is in operation mode so as to ensure that the target is successfully dealt with. It must also be noted, I have mentioned the upper section of the Hanger No 26 to be in operation mode, but it could be a permutation and or combination of the Hanger sections, which sections could be operation mode and which at the same time, be in scanning mode; the final decision will be the decision of the operator of the equipment or mechanism. No 27 shows the parts of the Hangers in scanning mode where the Hanger in position No. 26, is operation mode, however as mentioned, which part of the Hangers are in operation mode or scanning mode will be dependent on the operator and computed data. It must be noted that sections of the Hanger as seen in No. 26, No. 28, No 29 and No. 30 these can move independently of each other, however their individual movements are limited so as not to impinge on each other. If for example contain / containers connected to the section No. 26 of the Hanger remains stationary so as to act in operation mode, whereas the remaining sections of the Hanger; No. 28, No. 29 and No. 30 can function in scanning mode, this way the target can be scanned and operated on simultaneously, so the operator can observe the target being operated on, due to the real time images provided by the Hanger sections in scanning mode. The permutations and combinations on which sections of the system are in scanning mode and which in operation mode will be deduced by the operators of the system. Utilising this method the operator can see the operation in real time and take whatever actions may be required and necessary and see the results of such actions in real time. It must be noted the operator still has the options of scanning, then operating and then scanning again until such time they have completed the operation such as removing the tumor, as mentioned in this Patent; the operator may wish to use the real time scanning and operating and also scanning and then operating or a combination of both, where circumstances may dictate this to be the case. To Conclude The innovative method of utilising rotational sound waves, that can, if required, be enhanced where the longitudinal waves of sound can be converted into transverse waves, where transverse waves can be focused to a greater degree than that of longitudinal waves; this is well understood from a physics perspective and therefore this does not need to be explained in my Conclusion within my Patent. The design can be focused to a cellular level, this being the case, the mechanism can operate at a noninvasive level that has never been possible before, hence not affecting surrounding tissue which has and still is a problem utilising current technologies, even though there are current new technologies that claim to be able to do this but at a very limited level and for very limited usage. Current methods of scanning and use in noninvasive surgery methods such as ultrasound, laser surgery, proton beam surgery and radio therapy etc. are well known and some are utilised on a global basis. Some of the above methodologies are extremely expensive such as proton beam technology where building and placing the systems in situ run into millions of pounds sterling and certainly unaffordable for many places in the world and certainly a non mobile systems which include CTC scanner systems and proton beam systems make its very difficult for many patients to receive the care they require with regard to certain medical conditions such as cancer. If the systems are available and manufactured rapidly, it could help to reduce waiting list for treatment in particular in the UK but as importantly, the ease of obtaining said equipment for more improvised nations means that healthcare would be available where it may not have been with regard to access to other noninvasive operating systems such as the more advanced CTC scanners and proton beam systems and analogous noninvasive surgery systems currently available. Apart from the above, the major advantage of my systems is that it can be produced rapidly, manufactured so that it is a modular unit and therefore can be transported within a UK standard ambulance and or move from one clinic to another within the same hospital or transported to others, it can be operated remotely anywhere in the world and can be, because of its modular nature, transported to a disaster area or accident where the patients can be scanned and if necessary, operated on at the scene. The system can also be utilised for cauterizing bleeding in areas of the body that can not be reached without damaging surrounding tissue whether in the body or in the brain. Internal bleeding is the main issue with mortality in regard to combat situations, a system that can not only scan but operate in such conditions and that is modular allowing it to be transported in an ambulance or other suitable vehicles, allowing the system to be sent where it is most needed, is of incredible importance. In addition, the system can be operated remotely if the expertise is not available in the area the system is required. The lightness and robustness of the design within the Patent allows it to be transported easily with little chance of damage. To conclude, this technology is desperately needed in the medical world but can also be utilised for the veterinary world and indeed the engineering world, a robust, modular, rapidly manufactured, low cost, modular and transportable unit that can be operated remotely which will be unique addition to any of the above requirements; I believe this Patent and its design and functionality is a global first.

Images