Hair treatment composition
The problem of poor antibacterial deposition is solved by using ethoxylated alkylsulfate surfactants, silicone oils, antibacterial agents and copolymers with dimethyldiimine groups in shampoo, and better antibacterial effects and hair care performance are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2025019276
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2019-07-26
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-09
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is difficult to effectively deposit antibacterial agents such as ammonium chloride and methionine on the scalp and hair in shampoo, resulting in poor antibacterial effects.
The shampoo formula containing ethoxylated alkylsulfate surfactants, silicone oils, antibacterial agents and copolymers with dimethyldiimine groups is improved by oil-in-water emulsions and formulas with cationic polymers.
It significantly improves the deposition effect of antibacterial agents on the scalp and hair, enhances the antibacterial and antifungal effects, while maintaining the cleanliness and hair care performance of the shampoo.
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Abstract
Description
[Technical field]
[0001] The present invention relates to hair treatment compositions, in particular anti-dandruff shampoo compositions. [Background technology]
[0002] Dandruff is a problem that affects many people worldwide. The condition is caused by dead hair growing from the scalp. It appears as a white, cosmetically unpleasing mass of skin cells that have become shed. Dandruff is caused by certain members of the yeast genus Malassezia. To combat these, hair treatment compositions containing a variety of anti-dandruff actives are available. Piroctone compounds such as piroctone olamine have been developed to have such activity. It is one of the sexual agents.
[0003] A common problem with piroctone compounds is their deposition on the hair or scalp during the washing process. This is difficult to achieve with effective anionic chlorine ions such as sodium laureth sulfate. This is especially true when cleansing surfactants are present in the composition. When washing is performed, most of the piroctone is likely to be washed away along with the surfactant. Insufficient deposition correlates with low antidandruff activity, so the dandruff problem is hardly alleviated. To date, there have been no studies to increase the level of piroctone olamine in hair treatment compositions. Attempts have been made to offset this shortcoming by These include increased cost, potential instability of the formulation, and potential adverse effects on the sensory properties of the hair. This causes a variety of problems, and is therefore not an approach favored by the industry.
[0004] DE102012203240A1 contains anti-dandruff agents, which improve combability, shine and elasticity of hair. A hair treatment composition having improved strength is described. The composition contains zinc pyridinium. Thione, climbazole, octopirox, ketoconazole, selenium disulfide, selenium-containing an anti-fungal agent selected from the group consisting of plant oils, selenium-containing plant extracts, and cationic amino silicones; Examples include Octopirox (piroctone olamine). Shampoos and conditioners containing amino silicones and surfactants are also available. do.
[0005] US2013 / 0059929A1 describes benzethonium chloride, methylisothiazolinone At least one of piroctone olamine and lauroyl ethyl arginate Cosmetic or dermatological preparations containing preservatives containing phenolic groups are described. These preparations exhibit improved sensory properties and sufficient microbiological stability.
[0006] EP0941061 discloses a surfactant, a polyethyleneimine, and a piroctone olamine. The presence of polyethyleneimine in the composition is believed to improve hair and It is said to enhance the deposition of active piroctone olamine into the skin.
[0007] From 2016 to 2019, "Ultra Doux" and "Nak" were sold in China. Various commercial products allegedly sold under the trade names, among others, lauryl ether sulfate surfactants, Betaine surfactant, piroctone olamine, polyquaternium-6 and amodimethicone However, particularly in the case of Nak products, the product is commercially available It is not clear whether this occurred before the priority date of this patent application.
[0008] The listing or description of a document apparently prior to publication in this specification is not an indication that such document is in any way incorporated by reference in its entirety. This information is not necessarily to be construed as an admission that it is part of the It shouldn't be. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0009] [Patent Document 1] DE102012203240A1 [Patent Document 2] US2013 / 0059929A1 [Patent Document 3] EP0941061 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0010] Despite the prior art, it is known that piroctone compounds, particularly piroctonic acid or piroctone olamine, There remains a need to improve the deposition of glycerol on the scalp and / or hair surface during the cleansing process. It is effective in treating hair and hair problems without adversely affecting cleansing and conditioning performance. There remains a further need to improve the delivery and / or deposition onto the scalp.
[0011] The present invention addresses one or more of the needs set forth above. [Means for solving the problem]
[0012] In a first aspect of the present invention, i) a cleansing phase comprising a surfactant, at least 50% by weight of the total surfactant a cleansing phase comprising an ethoxylated alkyl sulfate anionic surfactant; ii) oil-in-water emulsions containing silicones; iii) piroctone compounds; and iv) A cationic polymer, the cationic polymer being dimethyldiallyl anhydride. Cationic polymers containing monium moieties A hair treatment composition comprising:
[0013] In a second aspect of the present invention, a hair treatment composition as described above is applied to the hair or scalp. In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a non-therapeutic method of treating hair or scalp comprising using
[0014] In the context of the present invention, the term "anti-dandruff activity" refers to the prevention, inhibition, reduction or elimination of dandruff in humans. It should be understood to mean a limiting effect.
[0015] The term "hair treatment composition" refers to a composition for treating mammalian, preferably human, hair and / or hair. It should be understood to mean a composition for topical application to the skin or scalp. The composition is in the form of a liquid, lotion, cream, foam, scrub, gel or bar. Non-limiting examples of such compositions include hair lotions, creams, shampoos, etc. The composition may be a hair treatment composition, a beauty essence, or a conditioner. The composition is an anti-dandruff hair shampoo. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0016] A feature described as "preferred" in one aspect of the invention may be used in other aspects of the invention. It should be understood that a feature described as "preferred" is also a preferred feature. It should be understood that any of the following preferred features or combinations of features may be particularly preferred: do.
[0017] Any feature of a particular embodiment of the present invention may be utilized in any other embodiment of the present invention. and can be considered to be disclosed in combination with that embodiment.
[0018] All weight percentages (wt %) are based on the final weight of the composition unless otherwise specified. Numerical ranges expressed in the format "xy" are inclusive of x and y unless otherwise specified. It is understood that numerical values may be modified by the term "about." When multiple preferred ranges are listed in the format "from x to y," different It is understood that all ranges combining the endpoints are also contemplated.
[0019] Hair Treatment Composition The composition preferably comprises a cosmetically acceptable carrier. means that the composition is compatible with hair, skin, internal organs, or mucous membranes and does not deter consumers from using the composition; By this we mean a carrier that does not cause unacceptable discomfort. The preferred carrier is water.
[0020] A preferred form of the composition is an anti-dandruff shampoo. The anti-dandruff shampoo is preferably The shampoo contains 50 to 90% by weight, preferably 60 to 80% by weight, of water. Good too.
[0021] Cleansing Phase The cleansing phase comprises one or more cleansing surfactants. The term "cleansing surfactant" refers to a surfactant that has the effect of cleaning hair and / or scalp. The content of the bell is preferably 3 to 45% by weight, more preferably 5 to 25% by weight, of the total weight of the composition. and most preferably 7 to 20% by weight.
[0022] Preferably, the cleansing surfactant comprises an anionic surfactant. The surfactant includes an ethoxylated alkyl sulfate anionic surfactant.
[0023] Preferred alkyl ether sulfates are of formula (I): [ka]
[0024] In the formula, R is a linear or branched alkyl group having 8 to 18 (preferably 12 to 18) carbon atoms. n is the average degree of ethoxylation, ranging from 0.5 to 3 (preferably 1 to 3) M is a solubilizing agent such as sodium, potassium, ammonium or substituted ammonium. An example is sodium lauryl ether sulfate (SLES). A particularly preferred example is SLES having an average degree of ethoxylation of 0.5 to 3, preferably 1 to 3. It is.
[0025] The preferred level of such surfactants is from 2 to 20% by weight of the total composition, more preferably The content is usually 8 to 15% by weight.
[0026] Other surfactants may be present in the composition, such as alkyl sulfates. C 8-18 Alkyl sulfates, more preferably C 12-18 Alkyl sulfate and preferably a soluble salt such as sodium, potassium, ammonium or substituted ammonium. In the form of salts with solubilizing cations. Examples include sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) and dodecyl sulfate. Sodium decyl sulfate (SDS) is one example.
[0027] The cleansing phase comprises one or more cosmetically acceptable compositions suitable for topical application to the hair and / or scalp. The further anionic surfactant may be included. Examples include alkyl sulfonates, alkyl succinates, alkyl sulfosuccinates, Alkyl ether sulfosuccinates, N-alkyl sarcosinates, alkyl phosphates, Alkyl ether phosphates, alkyl ether carboxylic acids and their salts, especially their naphthalenes. Sodium, magnesium, ammonium and mono-, di- and triethanolamine salts. Alkyl ether sulfosuccinates, alkyl ether phosphates and alkyl ethers The carboxylic acids and their salts contain 1 to 20 ethylene oxide units or It may contain propylene oxide units.
[0028] Representative anionic detersive surfactants for use in shampoo compositions according to the present invention include: Sodium oleyl succinate, ammonium lauryl sulfosuccinate, lauryl ether Sodium sulfosuccinate, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, dodecylbenzene Triethanolamine sulfonate, lauryl ether carboxylic acid and N-lauryl sarco Sodium cinnamate, sodium lauryl monoglyceride sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate, Sodium laureth sulfate, sodium cocyl sulfate, cocoyl isethionate sodium and mixtures thereof.
[0029] The composition helps impart cosmetic, physical or cleansing properties to the composition. The co-surfactant may preferably be included to improve the clarity of the composition. An example of a co-surfactant is a nonionic surfactant, which is included in the blending phase. 0.5 to 10% by weight, preferably 2 to 8% by weight, more preferably 1 to 5% by weight of the total composition may be included in amounts ranging from 0.1 to 100%.
[0030] For example, the treatment composition, preferably the shampoo composition, of the present invention may contain Typical nonionic surfactants include aliphatic (C 8 -C 18 ) Primary or secondary straight chain or is a branched alcohol or phenol and an alkylene oxide, usually ethylene oxide, generally Typically, there are condensation products with ethylene oxide groups of 6 to 30. Typical nonionic surfactants include mono- or di-alkyl alkanolamides. For example, coco mono- or di-ethanolamide, and coco monoisopropanolamide. etc.
[0031] Further nonionic surfactants that may be included are the alkyl polyglycosides (APGs). Typically, the APG is a block of one or more glycosyl groups (optionally linked via a bridging group). Preferred APGs are those having alkyl groups linked together (via a linking group) according to the formula (II): It is defined as: [ka]
[0032] where R' is a branched or straight chain alkyl group which may be saturated or unsaturated, and G is R' is a saccharide group. 5 ~About C 20 can be expressed as the average alkyl chain length of Preferably, R' is about C 8 ~About C 12Most preferably, the average alkyl chain length is The value of R' is about 9.5 to about 10.5. G is C 5 Or C 6 Monosaccharide residues can be selected. and preferably a glucoside. G can be glucose, xylose, lactose, It may be selected from the group comprising fructose, mannose and derivatives thereof. G is glucose. The degree of polymerization k can have a value of about 1 to about 10 or more; Preferably, the value of k is from about 1.1 to about 2; most preferably, the value of m is from about 1.3 to about 1. 5. Alkyl polyglycosides suitable for use in the present invention are commercially available, e.g. Oramix NS10 ex. Seppic; Plantaren 1200 and P Lantaren 2000, and materials identified as ex. Henkel.
[0033] Other sugar-derived nonionic surfactants that may be included in the compositions (preferably shampoos) of the present invention The reactive surfactants include those described in WO92 / 06154 and US Pat. No. 5,194,639. C 10 -C 18 N-Alkyl(C 1 -C 6 ) polyhydroxy fatty acid amides, For example, C 12 -C 18 N-methylglucamide and N-alkoxy polyhydroxy fatty acid Mido and C 10 -C 18 N-Alkoxy groups such as N-(3-methoxypropyl)glucamide and polyhydroxy fatty acid amides.
[0034] Preferred examples of co-surfactants are amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants, which may comprise 0.05% or more of the total composition. Amounts ranging from 0.5 to about 10% by weight, preferably 2 to 8% by weight, more preferably 1 to 5% by weight can be included in.
[0035] Examples of amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants include alkylamine oxides, alkylbenzaldehyde, alkylamine oxides ... betaine, alkylamidopropyl betaine, alkyl sulfobetaine (sultaine), Alkyl glycinate, alkyl carboxyglycinate. Alkyl amphoacetate, Alkyl amphopropionate, alkyl amphoglycinate, alkyl amidopropyl hyaluronate hydroxysultaine, acyltaurate and acylglutamate. The acyl and acyl groups have 8 to 22 carbon atoms. Representative amphoteric and zwitterionic surfactants include lauryl amine oxide, coco dimethyl Sulfopropyl betaine, lauryl betaine, cocamidopropyl betaine and cocoampho Sodium acetate, etc.
[0036] Particularly preferred amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants are the amidobetaines of the general formula (III) It is an amphoteric surfactant. [ka]
[0037] In the formula, m is 2 or 3; R 1 C(O) is a straight or branched chain having 8 to 22 carbon atoms. R is selected from the group consisting of branched, saturated or unsaturated acyl groups and mixtures thereof; 2 and R 3 are respectively Independently, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group, or a carboxyl group An example is cocamidopropyl betaine. The preferred level of such surfactants is 0.5-10% of the total composition. The content is more preferably 2 to 8% by weight, and most preferably 1 to 5% by weight.
[0038] Optional but preferred additional surfactants include alkyl glycinates and / or alkyl When present, it is present in an amount of 1 to 8% by weight, preferably 2 to 4% by weight. It is present at a level of 6% by weight.
[0039] Preferably, the alkyl glycinate and / or alkyl carboxy glycinate is sodium Salts with solubilizing cations such as thorium, potassium, ammonium or substituted ammonium In terms of form, C 8-22 The preferred glycinates are coco-glycinates having alkyl groups of 100 carbon atoms. Sodium glycinate and sodium cocoyl glycinate.
[0040] Mixtures of any of the foregoing amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants may also be suitable. The preferred mixture is cocamidopropyl betaine and a further amphoteric or zwitterionic ester as described above. A preferred further amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactant is a mixture of co- Sodium coamphoacetate.
[0041] In a preferred embodiment, the cleansing phase preferably comprises 8 to 15% by weight of the total composition. Alkyl sulfate and / or ethoxylated alkyl sulfate anionic surfactants present at levels and betaine surfactants, which may be present at a level of 1-5% of the total composition, preferably or alkylamidopropyl betaine.
[0042] The total amount of surfactant (including any co-surfactant) in the hair treatment composition is Generally, the amount is 1 to 50% by weight, preferably 2 to 40% by weight, more preferably 10 to 50% by weight, based on the total amount of the composition. It is 25% by weight.
[0043] Piroctone Compounds Piroctone compounds for use in the present invention include piroctonic acid, primary forms of piroctonic acid, Secondary and tertiary olamine salts (e.g., diethanolamine and triethanolamine salts) and mixtures thereof, preferably piroctonic acid, the primary olamine salts of piroctonic acid (i.e. Piroctone Olamine, also known as Octopirox (registered trademark), and mixtures thereof There may be a mixture.
[0044] Piroctone compounds useful in the present invention typically have the structure defined by formula (IV): Includes. [ka]
[0045] In the formula, R 4 is C 1 -C 17 R is selected from hydrocarbon radicals; 5 is C 1-4 Alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl or alkynyl, hydrogen, phenyl or benzyl; M 1 teeth Hydrogen, monoethanolamine (MEA), diethanolamine (DEA) or triethanolamine Preferred R are selected from triethylamine (TEA). 4 The group is (CH 3 ) 3 CCH 2 CH( CH 3 )CH 2 - and preferred R 5 is methyl. More preferably, R 4 (CH 3) 3 CCH 2 CH(CH 3 )CH 2 - and R 5 is methyl, M 1 is hydrogen or M EA. Most preferably, R 4 (CH 3 ) 3 CCH 2 CH(CH 3 )CH 2 -Yes R 5 is methyl, M 1 is monoethanolamine.
[0046] Piroctone olamine is particularly preferred.
[0047] The piroctone compound used in the composition acts as an antidandruff agent. In the compositions and methods it is typically in dissolved form.
[0048] A typical level of piroctone compound is 0.01 to 5% by weight of the total composition, preferably In some embodiments, the amount is 0.05 to 2% by weight, and more preferably 0.1 to 1.5% by weight. , it can be 0.2~0.75% by weight.
[0049] Typical levels of piroctone compounds are 0.1-20% by weight of the total emulsion, preferably 1. The content is preferably from 1 to 5% by weight.
[0050] In a preferred embodiment, the antidandruff component in the compositions of the present invention comprises less than 50% by weight solids. In a form (e.g., particulate), e.g., at least 50% by weight of the antidandruff ingredient in the composition is dissolved Advantageously, less than 40% by weight of the anti-dandruff ingredient is in solid form (e.g., dandruff-free). At least 60% by weight of the anti-dandruff component may be in dissolved form), advantageously 30 Less than 70% by weight of the composition is in solid form (e.g., at least 70% by weight of the composition is in dissolved form). ), advantageously less than 20% by weight is in solid form (e.g., at least 80% by weight is in dissolved form), conveniently less than 10% by weight is in solid form (e.g. In certain embodiments, the composition may be in a dissolved form, at least 90% by weight. It may be essentially free of solid antidandruff agents such as zinc pyrithione, e.g. For example, essentially all of the anti-dandruff ingredients of the composition can be in dissolved form.
[0051] oil-in-water emulsion An oil-in-water emulsion is an essential feature of the present invention.
[0052] The aqueous phase of the emulsion comprises water. Preferably, the aqueous phase of the emulsion comprises 25 to 85% of the total volume of the emulsion, preferably The water content is 40 to 70%, preferably 45 to 60%.
[0053] The silicone is present in an oil-in-water emulsion. The silicone is added after rinsing the hair with water. It is a conditioning agent intended to be deposited on the remaining hair.
[0054] Silicone in water-in-oil emulsion (D 3,2 The particle size of the droplets is preferably 10 nm to 10 μm, more preferably 50 nm to 5 μm, and most preferably 100 nm to 5 μm. 3,2 The average droplet size is D 3,2 The average droplet size can be determined, for example, by Laser Particle Sizer 2600D from Truments was used. - can be measured by light scattering techniques.
[0055] Typical levels of silicone are 0.1 to 17% by weight of the total composition, preferably 0.5 The content is preferably from 1 to 13% by weight, and more preferably from 1 to 10% by weight.
[0056] Representative silicones include polyalkylsiloxanes, polyarylsiloxanes, and polyarylsiloxanes. alkylaryl siloxanes, polyether siloxane copolymers and mixtures thereof is possible.
[0057] The silicone may comprise a functionalized silicone. Suitable functionalized silicones include: For example, hydroxyl-, amino-, carboxy-, betaine-, quaternary ammonium-, These include carbohydrate-, hydroxy- and alkoxy-substituted silicones. The substituted silicones may contain multiple substituents. is to be solubilized in a silicone, the functionalized silicone is an aminosilicone.
[0058] Aminosilicones are described in EP 455185 and include the following structures: trimethylsilylamodimethicone, etc., which are water-soluble enough to be useful in emulsions. It is insoluble.
[0059] Si(CH 3 ) 3 -O-[Si(CH 3 ) 2 -O-]x-[Si(CH 3 )(R 6 - NH-CH 2 CH 2 -NH 2 )-O-]y-Si(CH 3 ) 3 where x+y is a number from about 50 to about 500, and the weight percent amine functionality is about 0.0 3% to about 8%, R6 is an alkylene group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms. The number x+y is between 100 and 300, and the weight percent amine functionality is between about 0.5% and 4%. As expressed herein, the weight percent amine functionality is the aminosilicone Titrate the sample against alcoholic hydrochloric acid to the bromocresol green end point. The weight percent amine is determined by the molecular weight of 45 (CH 3 -CH 2 -NH 2 (equivalent to
[0060] When the piroctone compound is present as a solution in the silicone in a water-in-oil emulsion, Silicone is the preferred silicone.
[0061] Aminosilicones are those that contain at least one primary, secondary, tertiary amine group, or quaternary amine group. "Aminosilicones containing ammonium groups are commercially available and useful in the emulsions of the present invention." One example is DC2-8566 (INCI: Dimethy The preferred aminosiloxanes are methyl(aminoethylaminoisobutyl)siloxane. An example of such a copolymer is the polysiloxane having the CTFA designation "amodimethicone". A specific example of an amino functional silicone suitable for use in the invention is Aminosilicone DC822. 0, DC8166, DC8466, and DC8950-114, MEM1788 and ME M7128 (all ex. Dow Corning) and GE1149-75 (ex. General Electric Silicones). The quaternary silicones are described in EP 0 530 974 A. K3474 (ex. Goldschmidt).
[0062] It is also possible to use blends of aminosilicones and non-aminosilicones. .
[0063] It is preferred if at least 50% by weight of the total silicone in the composition is present in the emulsion. More preferably, it is at least 75% by weight.
[0064] The viscosity of the silicone or silicone blend separated from the remainder of the composition is preferably is measured with Brookfield LVF, spindle 3, 30 rpm, 1 minute. 200-500,000mm at 5℃ 2 / sec, preferably 500 to 100,000, more preferably The molecular weight is preferably 700 to 50,000, and more preferably 1,000 to 10,000.
[0065] The oil-in-water emulsion may further comprise an emulsifier, preferably a nonionic surfactant. Typical levels of emulsifiers are 0.01 to 5% by weight of the total composition, preferably 0.05 to 5% by weight. 2.5% by weight, more preferably 0.1-1.5% by weight. Typical levels of emulsifier are 0.1 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 10% by weight, more preferably 1 to 20% by weight, based on the total emulsion. 7.5% by weight. Preferably, the weight ratio of the emulsifier to the silicone is 1:1 to 1:50, more preferably The ratio is preferably 1:2 to 1:20, and more preferably 1:5 to 1:15.
[0066] Suitable nonionic surfactants to act as emulsifiers include polyethylene glycols. (PEG) compounds, such as trimethylnonyl polyethylene glycol (Terbium phosphate) itol TMN-6, ex. Dow Chemical or Sigma-Aldric h) etc. are possible.
[0067] The weight ratio of the piroctone compound to the silicone in the oil-in-water emulsion is preferably 20:1. ~1:20, preferably 1:15-15:1, more preferably 1:10-10:1. .
[0068] Cationic Polymer The cationic polymer containing dimethyldiallylammonium moieties is an essential feature of the present invention. It is.
[0069] The preferred cationic polymers are those in which the dimethyldiallylammonium moiety is one of the monomers. The more preferred cationic polymers are polyquaterniums. Polyquaternium-6, Polyquaternium-7, and Polyquaternium-22 are particularly preferred. The polymer is polyquaternium-6.
[0070] Typically, the cationic polymer comprises 0.01 to 5% by weight of the total composition, preferably 0. It is present at a level of 0.05 to 2% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 1% by weight.
[0071] In a preferred embodiment, the weight ratio of cationic polymer to antidandruff agent is 0.6:1 or greater. , preferably 0.7:1 or more, preferably 0.8:1 or more, preferably 0.9:1 or more In another preferred embodiment, the weight ratio of the cationic polymer to the antidandruff agent is 1:1 or greater, advantageously 1.05:1 or greater, advantageously 1.10:1 or greater. In one embodiment, the cationic polymer is polyquaternium-6; In the preferred embodiment, the antidandruff agent is at least 50% by weight of piroctone olamine. In one embodiment, the composition comprises a mixture of polyquaternium-6 and piroctone olamine in a ratio of 0.6: 1 or greater, preferably 0.7:1 or greater, preferably 0.8:1 or greater, preferably 0.9:1 In another embodiment, the cationic polymer (e.g., polyc. The weight ratio of oatmeal powder (Oatmeal Powder-6) and anti-dandruff agent (e.g. Piroctone Olamine) is 1:1 or more. In some cases, the weight ratio is 1.05:1 or greater.
[0072] Advantageously, the weight ratio of the cationic polymer to the piroctone compound is about 3:1 or less, preferably In some cases, the ratio is about 2:1 or less, and in some embodiments, about 1.75:1 or less.
[0073] Additional cationic deposition polymers may be included, but are not preferred.
[0074] Other cationic polymers include polygalactomannans and polysaccharide polymers, e.g. These include cationic cellulose derivatives and cationic starch derivatives.
[0075] Suspension A suspending agent is a preferred feature of the composition. Suitable suspending agents are polyacrylic acid, acrylic Crosslinked polymers of acids, copolymers of acrylic acid and hydrophobic monomers, carboxylic acid-containing monomers copolymers of acrylic acid and acrylic esters, crosslinked copolymers of acrylic acid and acrylic esters The long chain acyl derivatives are selected from the group consisting of polysaccharides, heteropolysaccharide gums and crystalline long chain acyl derivatives. The aryl derivative is preferably ethylene glycol stearate, a cyclic ester having 16 to 22 carbon atoms. Alkanolamides of fatty acids having the formula: Cholesterol distearate and polyethylene glycol 3 distearate are Polyacrylic acid is the preferred long chain acyl derivative because it gives a pearly luster to the Marketed as Carbopol 420, Carbopol 488 or Carbopol 493 Polymers of acrylic acid crosslinked with multifunctional agents can also be used; These are Carbopol 910, Carbopol 934, and Carbopol 94. 1 and Carbopol 980. Carboxylic acid-containing monomers and acrylonitriles An example of a suitable copolymer with an acrylic acid ester is Carbopol 1342. All Carbopol™ materials are available from Goodrich. A suitable crosslinked polymer of acrylic acid and acrylic esters is Pemulen TR1 or Pemulen TR2. A suitable heteropolysaccharide gum is xanthan gum. , for example available as Kelzan mu.
[0076] Mixtures of any of the above suspending agents may be used. Preferred are crosslinked acrylic acid It is a mixture of polymer and crystalline long-chain acyl derivative.
[0077] The most preferred example is a crosslinked polyacrylate polymer.
[0078] If a suspending agent is included, it is generally present in an amount of 0.01 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 2. 5% by weight, more preferably from 0.25 to 1% by weight. There will be.
[0079] The viscosity of the composition is preferably measured using a Brookfield V2 viscometer (spindle RTV5 , 1 min, 20 rpm) at 30℃, 3,000 to 10,000 mP a s, preferably 4,000 to 8,000 mPa s, more preferably 5,000 to 7 ,000mPa·s range.
[0080] The pH of the composition of the present invention is preferably 3 to 9, more preferably 4 to 7, and even more preferably Most range from 4.5 to 6.5.
[0081] In a particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention, i) a cleansing phase comprising a surfactant, at least 50% by weight of the total surfactant The cleansing phase comprises an ethoxylated alkyl sulfate anionic surfactant, and the cleansing phase is Alkyl sulfates and / or alkyl ethoxylates present at levels of 8-15% by weight. Sulfate anionic surfactants; as well as betaine surfactants, preferably at levels of 1-5% of the total composition. A cleansing phase preferably comprising alkylamidopropyl betaine; ii) oil-in-water emulsions containing silicones; iii) piroctone compounds; and iv) A cationic polymer, the cationic polymer being dimethyldiallyl anhydride. Cationic polymers containing monium moieties Including, A hair treatment composition in which the anti-dandruff component in the composition is less than 50% by weight in solid form. Things are provided.
[0082] Advantageously, the weight ratio of the cationic polymer to the piroctone compound is 0.6:1 or more, preferably Conveniently, the ratio is 1:1 or more. In certain embodiments, the composition comprises a soluble amine, such as zinc pyrithione. It may be possible to exclude solid antidandruff agents. Advantageously, the piroctone compound is piroctone olamine. Preferably, the cationic polymer is polyquaternium-6. The silicone is amodimethicone.
[0083] Other optional ingredients The composition optionally includes one or more ingredients for use in hair treatment products. The optional ingredients may be used in the composition, provided that they are physically and chemically compatible with the essential ingredients previously described herein. or otherwise unduly impair sensory, formulation rheology, and conditioning performance. The individual concentrations of such optional ingredients may range from 0.001% to 10% by weight of the total composition. Such components may be present in an amount of from 0.01% to 5% by weight. For example, fragrances, dyes and pigments, pH regulators, pearlescent agents or milk Whitening agents, viscosity regulators, preservatives, as well as botanical ingredients, fruit extracts, sugar derivatives and amino acids The composition may contain additional silicones not included in the oil-in-water emulsion phase. The additional silicone may be mixed with the silicone in the emulsion phase. They may be the same or different.
[0084] The composition includes pyridinethione salts, pine root tar, sulfur, salicylic acid, azoles, selenium sulfide, The composition may also contain additional anti-dandruff and / or antimicrobial agents, such as dandruff, ketones, glycerol ... stomach.
[0085] How to use The composition is used in a surface treatment method. An effective amount of the composition is applied to a surface, preferably moistened with water. The composition is applied to the desired surface selected from the hair and / or scalp. To achieve this, the agent is allowed to remain on the surface for a period of time, preferably in combination with massage, and then The predetermined time is preferably 20 seconds to 2 minutes, more preferably 30 The effective amount is typically in the range of 1 g to 20 g, preferably 2.5 g to 10 g. It is surrounded by.
[0086] The invention can be illustrated by the following non-limiting examples. EXAMPLES
[0087] The following examples were prepared:
[0088] Table 1 [Table 1]
[0089] 0.1 g / g of the composition of the embodiment was evenly applied onto the hair switch. After cleaning, the switches were placed in a drying cabinet (50°C) until dry. After drying, the switch was transferred to a jar containing 10 mL of ethanol. The jar was sealed and the bottle was Using a syringe, a sample of a suitable size for analysis was The solution was then removed from the flask, filtered through a syringe filter, and placed in a vial for analysis using HPLC-UV. Using the method, a series of standards containing known amounts of octopirox (μg / mL) in ethanol were The material was analyzed.
[0090] Table 2 - Octopirox Deposition [Table 2]
[0091] The examples of the present invention deposit octopirox more effectively into hair than the comparative examples. .
[0092] Example 2 As specified (by weight of composition): Sodium Laureth Sulfate 13.0%, Cocamide Propylene Glycol 1.0%, Pyrbetaine 1.5%, DC1788 Silicone Emulsion 2.0%, Carbopol 9 80 0.4%, Fragrance 0.75%, Piroctone Olamine 0.5%, Water up to 100%, Storage A shampoo composition containing a surfactant, citric acid, and sodium hydroxide was widely used at the following levels: Piroctone olamine deposition was investigated using a range of deposition polymers. The amounts listed were Deposition amounts are in ppm with standard deviations given in parentheses. [Table 3]
[0093] The deposition of piroctone olamine with polyquaternium-6 as a deposition polymer was similar to that of other Although relatively high compared to the polymers, beneficially, it also shows a dose response.
Claims
1. 1. A hair treatment composition comprising: i) a cleansing phase comprising a surfactant, said surfactant comprising at least 50% by weight of the total surfactant; a cleansing phase comprising an ethoxylated alkyl sulfate anionic surfactant; ii) an oil-in-water emulsion containing a silicone; iii) a piroctone compound at a level of 0.15 to 1.5% by weight of the composition; and iv) a cationic polymer, the cationic polymer being dimethyldiallyl anhydride A cationic polymer containing ammonium moieties at a level of 0.1 to 1.0% by weight of the composition. Including, A hair treatment composition comprising an anti-dandruff component in said composition in solid form at less than 50% by weight. Composition.
2. The weight ratio of said cationic polymer to said piroctone compound is at least 0.6:
1.
2. A hair treatment composition according to claim 1 .
3. The cationic polymer (iv) is polyquaternium-6.
3. A hair treatment composition according to claim 2.
4. The ethoxylated alkyl sulfate anionic surfactant is sodium laureth sulfate.
2. A hair treatment composition according to any preceding claim,
5. Any of the above, wherein the weight ratio of the cationic polymer to the piroctone compound is 1:1 or more. A hair treatment composition according to claim .
6. A hair treatment composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the silicone is an aminosilicone. Composition.
7. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the piroctone compound is piroctone olamine. Treatment composition.
8. Any of the preceding claims, wherein none of the antidandruff ingredients in the composition is in solid form. The hair treatment composition described herein.
9. 10. A hair treatment composition according to any preceding claim which is a shampoo.
10. Preferably, it is from 3 to 45% by weight of the total composition, more preferably from 5 to 25% by weight, and most preferably A hair trimmer according to any preceding claim, comprising a surfactant at a level of 7-20% by weight. Treatment composition.
11. Applying a hair treatment composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9 to the hair or scalp.
23. A non-therapeutic method for treating hair or scalp comprising:
12. 11. The non-therapeutic method of claim 10, wherein the composition is washed off after use.
Citation Information
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