Image capturing lens, image capturing device, and information processing device

The imaging lens is designed to address the need for a wide-angle, high-performance, and compact imaging lens by utilizing a specific configuration of lenses with inflection points and an aperture stop, achieving a balance between wide angle, brightness, and size.

JP2025088064AInactive Publication Date: 2025-06-11LENOVO (SINGAPORE) PTE LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
JP2023202504
Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-11-30
Publication Date
2025-06-11
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

There is a demand for an imaging lens that can capture images with a wider angle of view, is bright, has high performance, and is small in size, particularly for video delivery and communication via the Web.

Method used

The imaging lens consists of a first positive lens, a second lens with inflection points and a small decentration ratio, a third positive lens with a convex surface facing the image side and an inflection point at the peripheral portion, and a fourth negative lens with a concave surface facing the image side and an inflection point at the peripheral portion. The lenses are arranged in a specific configuration with an aperture stop between the first and second lenses, and the focal lengths of the lenses are optimized to achieve a balance between wide angle, high performance, and compact size.

Benefits of technology

The solution provides an imaging lens with a wide angle of view, high brightness, high performance, and a small size, effectively addressing the market demand for such a lens.

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Abstract

To provide an image capturing lens which can be configured to be bright, high-performing, and more compact with a wide angle of view, and to provide an image capturing device and information processing device.SOLUTION: An image capturing lens 100 provided herein comprises first through fourth lenses L1-L4 arranged in order from the object side, and an aperture stop S located between the first lens L1 and the second lens L2. The first lens L1 is a positive lens having a convex surface on the object side. The second lens L2 is a positive or negative lens having an inflection point on at least one surface and a small thickness deviation ratio. The third lens L3 is a positive lens having a convex surface on the image side and an inflection point in a peripheral portion of the lens. The fourth lens L4 is a negative lens having a concave surface on the image side and an inflection point in a peripheral portion thereof.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to an imaging lens, an imaging device, and an information processing device.

Background Art

[0002] In recent years, imaging devices such as digital still cameras, digital camcorders, and cameras for smartphones, which are equipped with individual imaging elements such as CCDs (Charge Coupled Devices) and CMOSs (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductors) and imaging lenses, have become widespread.

[0003] The individual imaging elements used in those imaging devices are becoming higher in pixel count. Along with this increase in pixel count of the individual imaging elements, higher optical performance is also required for the imaging lens.

[0004] Also, in recent years, on personal computers (PCs) equipped with imaging devices, video distribution and communication are being carried out via the Web. For this reason, in imaging devices, miniaturization considering portability is also being pursued. The imaging devices required in the market are mainly those that achieve both high performance and miniaturization, and for imaging lenses as well, not only high performance but also miniaturization is required. For this reason, imaging lenses that achieve both high performance and miniaturization are known (see, for example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2).

Prior Art Documents

Patent Documents

[0005]

Patent Document 1

Patent Document 2

Summary of the Invention

Problems to be Solved by the Invention

[0006] By the way, in recent years, when delivering or communicating videos via the Web, there has been a demand for an imaging lens that can capture images with a wider angle of view than conventional imaging lenses. For this reason, there has been a demand for an imaging lens that has a wider angle of view, is bright, has high performance, and is small in size, compared to conventional imaging lenses.

[0007] The present disclosure has been made in view of the above, and an object thereof is to provide an imaging lens, an imaging device, and an information processing device that have a wide angle of view, are bright, have high performance, and are small in size.

Means for Solving the Problems

[0008] In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, an imaging lens according to a first aspect of the present disclosure includes a first lens to a fourth lens arranged in order from the object side, and an aperture stop arranged between the first lens and the second lens. The first lens is a positive lens having a convex surface facing the object side, the second lens is a positive or negative lens having at least one inflection point on at least one surface and a small decentration ratio, the third lens is a positive lens having a convex surface facing the image side and an inflection point at the peripheral portion of the lens, the fourth lens is a negative lens having a concave surface facing the image side and an inflection point at the peripheral portion. When the focal length of the first lens is f1, the focal length of the fourth lens is f4, and the focal length of the entire optical system is f, the conditions (1) and (2) 0.45 < |f / f1| < 0.70 ···(1) 0.30 < |f4 / f1| < 0.50 ···(2) are satisfied.

[0009] An imaging device according to a second aspect of the present disclosure includes the above-described imaging lens and an individual imaging element that receives an image formed by the imaging lens and generates an imaging signal.

[0010] An information processing device according to a third aspect of the present disclosure includes the above-described imaging device and a display unit that displays an image corresponding to the imaging signal generated by the imaging device.

Advantages of the Invention

[0011] According to the present disclosure, there is an effect that an imaging lens with a wide angle of view, high brightness, high performance, and small size can be provided.

Brief Description of the Drawings

[0012]

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Embodiments for Carrying Out the Invention

[0013] Hereinafter, an imaging lens, an imaging apparatus, and an information processing apparatus according to the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the present disclosure is not limited by the following embodiments. Also, each drawing referred to in the following description schematically shows the shape, size, and positional relationship to the extent that the content of the present disclosure can be understood. That is, the present disclosure is not limited only to the shape, size, and positional relationship illustrated in each drawing. Also, the same reference numerals are given to the same parts, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

[0014] [Embodiments] FIGS. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, and 21 are cross-sectional views showing lens configurations of the imaging lenses of Embodiments 1 to 11, respectively. In each cross-sectional view, the left side is the object side (front), and the right side is the image side (rear).

[0015] The imaging lens 100 of each embodiment includes a first lens L1, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, and a fourth lens L4 arranged in order from the object side to the image side. Further, the imaging lens 100 includes an aperture stop S (STOP) disposed between the first lens L1 and the second lens L2.

[0016] In FIGS. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, and 21, the reference numerals 1 to 9 attached to any one of the first lens L1 to the fourth lens L4 and the aperture stop S represent the surfaces of the respective lenses or stops. Hereinafter, these surfaces will be sequentially referred to as surface 1 to surface 9 from the object side toward the image side. Surface 3 is the surface of the aperture stop S. Further, in FIGS. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, and 21, the reference numeral CG represents a transparent parallel plate equivalent to at least one or more of a cover glass of an imaging element and various filters. The incident side surface of the transparent parallel plate CG is referred to as surface 10, and the image side surface is referred to as surface 11.

[0017] The imaging lens 100 includes, in order from the most object side, a positive lens of the first lens L1, an aperture stop S, a positive or negative power of the second lens L2, a positive lens of the third lens L3, and a negative lens of the fourth lens L4. Further, in the imaging lens 100, when the lens group on the object side from the aperture stop S is defined as the first lens group G1 and the lens group on the image side from the aperture stop S is defined as the second lens group G2, it has a so-called positive-positive lens configuration. In this configuration, since the distance between the exit pupil and the image plane can be made sufficient, good telecentricity on the image side can be realized, and spherical aberration and coma aberration can be easily corrected.

[0018] The first lens L1 is a positive meniscus lens with a convex surface facing the object side, and there may be an inflection point in the lens peripheral portion on the image side. Here, the inflection point in the peripheral portion is a region including a position 60% to 80% from the optical axis toward the outer edge with respect to the aperture diameter of the first lens L1 on the surface 2 side.

[0019] The second lens L2 is configured using a positive or negative lens having at least one inflection point on at least one surface and a small eccentricity ratio, and there may be inflection points on both surfaces.

[0020] The third lens L3 is configured using a positive lens with a convex surface facing the image side and an inflection point in the lens peripheral portion of the surface on the object side.

[0021] The fourth lens L4 is configured by using a negative lens that is concave on the image plane side and has an inflection point in the peripheral portion.

[0022] The first lens L1 to the fourth lens L4 configured as described above are all aspherical lenses, each having a characteristic aspherical shape. Further, by making the first lens L1 and the fourth lens L4 have a shape with an inflection point, it is possible to highly correct aberrations in a state where the thickness (total length) in the optical direction of the imaging lens 100 is reduced.

[0023] Regarding the material of the lens, as shown in the embodiments, an optical plastic material or a glass material is used.

[0024] Figures 2A - C, Figures 4A - C, Figures 6A - C, Figures 8A - C, Figures 10A - C, Figures 12A - C, Figures 14A - C, Figures 16A - C, Figures 18A - C, and Figures 20A - C are, respectively, the longitudinal aberration diagrams, MTFs, and distortion grids of the imaging lens 100 of Embodiments 1 - 10. In the spherical aberration diagram, the spherical aberration amounts for the d - line (yellow: wavelength 587.6 nm), g - line (blue: wavelength 435.8 nm), and C - line (red: 653.3 nm) are shown respectively. In the astigmatism diagram, the solid line S indicates the astigmatism amount on the sagittal image plane, and the dashed line T indicates the astigmatism amount on the tangential image plane. Further, in the distortion diagram, the distortion amount for only the d - line is shown. Also, Angle (deg) indicates the imaging semi - field angle (°). In the MTF, the frequencies are at 1 / 4Ny and 1 / 2Ny. At 1 / 4Ny, the five - dot chain line indicates the MTF of the sagittal image plane, and the thick dashed line indicates the MTF of the tangential image plane. At 1 / 2Ny, the three - dot chain line indicates the MTF of the sagittal image plane, and the thin dashed line indicates the MTF of the tangential image plane. Regarding the distortion grid, the thin line indicates the paraxial (Paraxial FOV) (ideal) grid, and the thick line indicates the actual (Actual FOV) grid.

[0025] Next, the conditions of the imaging lens 100 of each embodiment will be described. When the focal length of the first lens L1 is f1, the focal length of the fourth lens L4 is f4, and the focal length of the entire optical system is f, the imaging lens 100 of each embodiment satisfies the following conditions (1) and (2). 0.45 < |f / f1| < 0.70 ···(1) 0.25 < |f4 / f1| < 0.50 ···(2)

[0026] Condition (1) is a conditional expression regarding the overall focal length of the imaging lens 100 and the lens power of the first lens L1.

[0027] When f / f1 is equal to or less than the lower limit of condition (1), the overall focal length tends to be short, which is advantageous for achieving a wider angle of view. However, the aberration tends to be excessive and the distortion aberration also tends to increase, making it difficult to achieve the desired performance. Also, when f / f1 is equal to or greater than the upper limit of condition (1), the spherical aberration and the aberration tend to be improved, but the angle of view tends to be narrow, so the desired performance of the embodiments of the present disclosure cannot be achieved, which is not desirable. Therefore, by satisfying condition (1), the imaging lens 100 can achieve a balance between short form (low profile) and high performance.

[0028] Condition (2) is a conditional expression regarding the positive power of the first lens L1 and the negative power of the fourth lens L4.

[0029] When |f4 / f1| is equal to or less than the lower limit of condition (2), the aberration tends to be excessive and the spherical aberration also occurs significantly, making it difficult to achieve the desired performance. Also, when |f4 / f1| is equal to or greater than the upper limit of condition (2), the spherical aberration tends to be insufficient, disrupting the balance with the aberration and making it difficult to achieve the desired performance.

[0030] That is, by the imaging lens 100 satisfying condition (1) and condition (2), a balance between spherical aberration and astigmatism can be achieved, and a bright, high-performance, and small (compact) imaging lens 100 can be realized. Here, being small means reducing the thickness by shortening the overall length of the imaging lens 100 in the optical axis direction, and reducing the aperture of the imaging lens 100.

[0031] Also, when the refractive index of the material of the first lens L1 with respect to the d-line is N1 and the refractive index of the material of the fourth lens L4 with respect to the d-line is N4, the imaging lens 100 of each embodiment satisfies condition (3). N1 < N4 ···(3)

[0032] Condition (3) is a condition that defines the relationship between the refractive index N1 of the material of the first lens L1 and the refractive index N4 of the material of the fourth lens L4.

[0033] The first lens L1 is a positive lens, and the fourth lens L4 is a negative lens. In the present invention, in order to appropriately correct chromatic aberration and balance miniaturization, the refractive index N1 of the first lens L1 is formed of a material having a refractive index smaller than that of the fourth lens L4, and by satisfying condition (3), desired good chromatic aberration can be realized.

[0034] Also, when the refractive index of the material of the first lens L1 with respect to the d-line is N1, the imaging lens 100 of each embodiment satisfies condition (4). 1.49 < N1 < 1.55 ···(4)

[0035] When the refractive index N1 is below the lower limit of condition (4), the optical performance is further improved, but the cost increases, which is not preferable. Also, when the refractive index N1 is above the upper limit of condition (4), the optical performance is affected by chromatic aberration, which is not preferable. Therefore, by the imaging lens 100 satisfying condition (4), a balance between cost and chromatic aberration can be achieved, and a bright, high-performance, and small (compact) imaging lens 100 can be realized.

[0036] In addition, for the imaging lens 100 of each embodiment, when the refractive index of the material of the fourth lens L4 with respect to the d-line is N4, it satisfies condition (5). 1.63 < N4 < 1.67 ···(5)

[0037] When the refractive index N4 is below the lower limit of condition (5), or when the refractive index N5 is above the upper limit of condition (5), the balance of chromatic aberration is disrupted. Considering the balance between cost and chromatic aberration, by satisfying condition (5), it is possible to realize a bright, high-performance, and compact imaging lens 100.

[0038] In addition, for the imaging lens 100 of each embodiment, when the lens on the object side from the aperture stop S is the first lens group G1 and the lens on the image plane side from the aperture stop S is the second lens group G2, it satisfies condition (20). 0.5 < |F1 / F2| < 2.0 ···(20)

[0039] Condition (20) is the relational expression of the power of the first lens group G1 and the power of the second lens group G2.

[0040] In the imaging lens 100 of each embodiment, when F1 / F2 is below the lower limit of condition (20), since the power of F2 with respect to F1 becomes weak, aberration correction tends to be insufficient. In particular, since the astigmatism difference becomes insufficient in correction, it is not preferable. Also, when F1 / F2 is above the upper limit of condition (20), since the power of F2 with respect to F1 becomes strong, particularly the spherical aberration tends to deteriorate. Therefore, by satisfying the conditional expression, high performance can be realized. Note that the embodiments of the present disclosure are also valid when G1 is a plurality of lenses or a cemented lens.

[0041] In addition, for the imaging lens 100 of each embodiment, when the lens interval of the aperture stop S is DL1L2 and the overall optical length is OAL, it satisfies condition (21). 0.8 < DL1L2 / OAL < 1.5 ···(21)

[0042] Condition (21) is the relational expression of the lens interval of the aperture stop S and the overall optical length.

[0043] In the imaging lens 100 of each embodiment, when DL1L2 / OAL is equal to or less than the lower limit of condition (21), the relative lens interval of the aperture stop S becomes small, which is advantageous for miniaturization. However, since the balance of overall aberrations is lost, it is not preferable. Further, when it is equal to or higher than the upper limit of condition (7), the interval of the aperture stop S tends to become relatively wide, and since the power balance is lost, large aberrations occur, which is not preferable. Further, since the embodiment of the present disclosure has the aperture stop S between the lenses, an appropriate lens interval is required. Conditional expression (21) is an expression of the balance between the lens interval and aberrations, and the inside of the conditional range is preferable.

[0044] Further, the imaging lens 100 of each embodiment satisfies condition (6) when the focal length of the entire optical system (imaging lens 100) is f and the overall length of the optical system (in the longitudinal direction of the imaging lens 100) is OAL. 0.55 < f / OAL < 0.75 ···(6)

[0045] Condition (6) is a condition for balancing the focal length f and the overall length OAL of the entire optical system.

[0046] In the imaging lens 100 of each embodiment, when f / OAL is equal to or less than the lower limit of condition (6), further wide-angleization can be achieved. However, since the diameter of the front lens tends to increase, there is a risk of leading to an increase in size. Further, when f / OAL is equal to or higher than the upper limit of condition (6), the overall length of the optical system becomes small, but wide-angleization becomes difficult. The imaging lens 100 that satisfies condition (6) can achieve miniaturization of size and wide-angleization of the angle of view.

[0047] Further, the imaging lens 100 of each embodiment satisfies condition (7) when the overall length of the optical system is OAL and the effective diameter of the lens (first lens L1) disposed closest to the object side is EfD1. 2.3 < OAL / EfD1 < 2.9 ···(7)

[0048] Condition (7) is a condition for balancing the overall lens length and the front lens diameter of the lens (the first lens L1).

[0049] When OAL / EfD1 is less than or equal to the lower limit of condition (7), the optical system is miniaturized (shortened in the optical axis direction), but it becomes difficult to achieve a wide angle of view. When OAL / EfD1 is greater than or equal to the upper limit of condition (7), the performance of the optical system is improved, but it becomes difficult to achieve miniaturization (shortened in the optical axis direction). By satisfying condition (7), the imaging lens 100 can achieve miniaturization (shortened in the optical axis direction) and high performance.

[0050] Also, when the imaging lens of each embodiment has an exit pupil position of EXP and an image height of IH, it satisfies condition (8). -0.90 < EXP / IH < -0.65 ···(8)

[0051] Condition (8) is a condition for optimizing the incident angle of light rays on the image plane.

[0052] When EXP / IH is less than or equal to the lower limit of condition (8), the incident angle of light rays tends to be low, but it tends to be difficult to shorten the overall length of the optical system for miniaturization. Also, when EXP / IH is greater than or equal to the upper limit of condition (8), the incident angle of light rays tends to be high. Therefore, by satisfying condition (8), the imaging lens 100 can achieve miniaturization.

[0053] Also, when the imaging lens of each embodiment has a focal length of f1 for the first lens L1 and a focal length of f2 for the second lens L2, it satisfies condition (9). 0.01 < |f1 / f2| < 0.30 ···(9)

[0054] Condition (9) is a condition regarding the balance of the focal lengths of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2.

[0055] When |f1 / f2| is equal to or less than the lower limit of condition (9), the lens power of f2 with respect to f1 becomes weak, so spherical aberration and distortion aberration tend to be insufficient for aberration correction, making it difficult to achieve high performance. Also, when |f1 / f2| is equal to or greater than the upper limit of condition (9), astigmatism tends to increase, which is not desirable. Therefore, the imaging lens 100 can achieve high performance by satisfying condition (9).

[0056] Also, for the imaging lens 100 of each embodiment, when the focal length of the first lens L1 is f1 and the focal length of the third lens L3 is f3, condition (10) is satisfied. 0.25 < f3 / f1 < 0.45 ···(10)

[0057] Condition (10) is a conditional expression regarding the positive power of the first lens L1 and the positive power of the third lens L3.

[0058] When f3 / f1 is equal to or less than the lower limit of condition (10), astigmatism tends to be excessive, and distortion aberration and coma aberration also occur significantly, making it difficult to achieve the desired performance. Also, when f3 / f1 is equal to or greater than the upper limit of condition (10), spherical aberration tends to be insufficient, disrupting the balance with astigmatism and making it difficult to achieve the desired performance.

[0059] Also, for the imaging lens 100 of each embodiment, when the focal length of the third lens L3 is f3 and the focal length of the fourth lens is f4, condition (11) is satisfied. 0.7 < |f3 / f4| < 1.2 ···(11)

[0060] Condition (11) is a conditional expression regarding the lens power of the third lens L3 and the lens power of the fourth lens L4.

[0061] When f3 / f4 is less than or equal to the lower limit of condition (11), the astigmatism tends to be excessive and the distortion also tends to increase, making it difficult to achieve the desired performance. Also, when f3 / f4 is greater than or equal to the upper limit of condition (11), the overall focal length increases and the angle of view tends to become a clamping angle. Therefore, although the astigmatism and distortion tend to be improved, the spherical aberration tends to increase, making it difficult to achieve the desired performance. For this reason, by satisfying condition (11), the imaging lens 100 can achieve a balance between shortening (lowering the profile) and high performance.

[0062] 〔Imaging Device〕 Next, an embodiment of an information processing apparatus (PC) including an imaging device using the imaging lens 100 of each embodiment as an imaging optical system will be described.

[0063] FIG. 23 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of an information processing apparatus including an imaging device having the imaging lens 100 of each embodiment. FIG. 24 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of the imaging device of FIG. 23. FIG. 25 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of an information processing apparatus including an imaging device having the imaging lens of each embodiment.

[0064] The information processing apparatus 30 shown in FIGS. 23 to 25 includes at least an imaging device 31, a signal processing unit 32, an image processing unit 33, a control unit 34, a display unit 35, a storage unit 36, a communication unit 37, an input unit 38, and an audio input / output unit 39.

[0065] Under the control of the control unit 34, the imaging device 31 generates an imaging signal by imaging a predetermined visual field area and outputs this imaging signal to the signal processing unit 32. As shown in FIG. 22, the imaging device 31 includes at least a cover 311, the imaging lens 100 of each embodiment, and an individual imaging element 312. The imaging device 31 is disposed on the front side of the information processing apparatus 30. Specifically, the imaging device 31 is disposed at a position where it can image the user of the information processing apparatus 30. Of course, the arrangement position of the imaging device 31 can be appropriately changed according to the shape, size, and usage mode of the information processing apparatus 30.

[0066] The cover 311 is composed of a cover glass or the like which is a member for preventing dirt and dust on the imaging lens 100. Note that the information processing apparatus 30 may further be provided with a lid or the like that opens and closes in response to a user operation with respect to the cover 311.

[0067] The individual imaging device 312 receives the image of the imaging object imaged by the imaging lens 100, and generates an imaging signal by performing photoelectric conversion. The individual imaging device 312 is composed of a CCD sensor, a CMOS sensor, or the like. The individual imaging device 312 preferably has 8 million pixels or more, and so-called 4K or more (3840×2160 or more) effective pixels are arranged in a two-dimensional matrix.

[0068] Under the control of the control unit 34, the signal processing unit 32 performs A / D conversion processing or the like on the imaging signal input from the individual imaging device 312, converts it into a digital imaging signal, and outputs it to the image processing unit 33. The signal processing unit 32 is composed of, for example, a DSP (Digital Signal Processor) or the like.

[0069] Under the control of the control unit 34, the image processing unit 33 performs predetermined image processing on the digital imaging signal input from the signal processing unit 32, and outputs it to the display unit 35 or the storage unit 36. The image processing unit 33 is composed of, for example, a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) or the like. Here, the predetermined image processing includes electrical correction processing for shading, white balance adjustment processing, trimming processing of the center part of the image, and noise reduction processing.

[0070] The control unit 34 controls each unit constituting the information processing apparatus 30. The control unit 34 includes a processor and a memory. The processor is composed of a CPU, an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array), or the like. The memory is composed of a RAM (Random Access Memory), a ROM (Read Only Memory), or the like.

[0071] The display unit 35 displays, under the control of the control unit 34, the video during shooting for which the image processing unit 33 has performed image processing, the captured image, the still image corresponding to the image signal stored in the storage unit 36, and various information regarding the information processing apparatus 30.

[0072] The storage unit 36 stores various information regarding the information processing apparatus 30, programs executed by the information processing apparatus 30, and imaging signals (RAW data and JPEG data) captured by the imaging apparatus 31. The storage unit 36 is configured using a flash memory, an SSD (Solid State Drive), an HDD (Hard Disk Drive), a memory card, or the like.

[0073] The communication unit 37, under the control of the control unit 34, transmits, via a network, the imaging signal captured by the imaging apparatus 31 to the outside in accordance with a predetermined communication standard, and receives various information input from the outside. The communication unit 37 uses a communication standard compliant with communication standards such as 3GPP (registered trademark), 4G, LTE, 5G, WiMAX, and Wi-Fi (registered trademark) established by the IEEE.

[0074] The input unit 38 receives a user's operation input and outputs operation information corresponding to the received operation to the control unit 34. The input unit 38 is configured using, for example, a touch panel, a keyboard, a mouse, or the like.

[0075] The audio input / output unit 39, under the control of the control unit 34, receives an external sound input, converts it into an audio signal, and outputs it to the storage unit 36 or the communication unit 37. Further, the audio input / output unit 39, under the control of the control unit 34, converts the audio signal input from the storage unit 36 or the communication unit 37 and outputs it to the outside. The audio input / output unit 39 is configured using a microphone, a speaker, or the like.

[0076] The information processing apparatus 30 configured as described above can communicate with an external device in high definition of 4K via network-based Web communication using the imaging apparatus 31 having the imaging lens 100.

[0077] In the embodiment, a PC has been described as an example of the information processing apparatus 30. However, the imaging apparatus 31 can be applied to imaging apparatuses such as tablet terminals and mobile phones. Of course, the imaging apparatus 31 may be applied to a web camera or the like that can communicate with a PC or the like by wire or wirelessly.

[0078] According to the embodiment described above, it is possible to realize a wide-angle field of view, bright, high-performance, and small-sized one.

[0079] Also, according to the embodiment, a half field of view of about 50° can be realized with four lenses.

[0080] Also, according to the embodiment, since the imaging lens 100 can realize a wide-angle field of view, a small F-number, high performance, and small size, in the case of video shooting, it is possible to cope with shooting in various environments such as a dark environment and speeding up the shooting speed.

[0081] Also, according to the embodiment, since it is possible to realize a wide-angle field of view, bright, high-performance, and small-sized one, it is possible to enhance the matching between the incident angle in the light receiving element of the individual imaging element on the image side and the light beam incident on the light receiving surface.

[0082] Also, according to the embodiment, since it is possible to configure a bright, high-performance, and small-sized half field of view of about 50° with four lenses, for example, it can be used as a single-focus lens used in mobile phones such as smartphones and PCs. Therefore, when high pixel number video shooting of 4K or more (3840×2160 or more) is required, sufficient aberration correction can be performed as compared with conventional imaging lenses, and the required performance can be satisfied.

[0083] In addition, according to the embodiment, since it is bright, high-performance, and can be configured with four elements having a half angle of view of about 50°, the overall length of the imaging lens 100 in the optical axis direction can be shortened, and the lens diameter can also be reduced, enabling miniaturization. As a result, the refractive power of the miniaturized lens is reduced, and the influence of manufacturing errors and assembly errors can be minimized. This improves productivity and reduces production costs.

[0084] Note that various inventions can be formed by appropriately combining a plurality of components disclosed in the information processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. For example, some components may be deleted from all the components described in the information processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure described above. Furthermore, the components described in the information processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure described above may be appropriately combined.

[0085] In addition, in the information processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the above-described "section" can be read as "means", "circuit", or the like. For example, the control section can be read as a control means or a control circuit.

[0086] The program to be executed by the information processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is provided by being recorded on a computer-readable recording medium such as a CD-ROM, a flexible disk (FD), a CD-R, a DVD (Digital Versatile Disk), a USB medium, or a flash memory in the form of file data that can be installed or executed.

[0087] Alternatively, the program to be executed by the information processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure may be stored on a computer connected to a network such as the Internet and provided by being downloaded via the network.

Example

[0088] Examples 1 to 10 of the imaging lens 100 corresponding to each of Embodiments 1 to 10 are shown below. The meanings of the symbols in each example are as follows. f: Focal length of the entire lens system fl: Focal length of each lens FNo.: Aperture number (F-number) R: Curvature radius of the surface D: Spacing between surfaces Nd: Refractive index for d-line Vd: Abbe number for d-line SD: Effective radius For an aspherical surface, when the depth in the optical axis direction is X, the height from the optical axis is H, the paraxial curvature radius is R, the conic constant is k, and the higher-order aspherical coefficient is CN (N is an even number of 4 or more), the aspherical coefficient is used and expressed by the well-known following formula (15). X = (H 2 / R) / [1 + {1 - k(H / r) 2} 1 / 2 + Σ N=4:even CNH N ···(15) Here, Σ N≧4:even means the sum for N being an even number of 4 or more.

[0089] [Example 1] f = 1.8 mm, FNo. = 2.2, HFOV = 51.5° The data of Example 1 are shown in Table 1.

[0090] [Table 1]

[0091] The data of the aspherical surface are shown below. [Table 2] In the above notation of the aspherical surface, for example, "5.1245.E-05" means "5.1245*10−5". The same applies to the following other examples.

[0092] The values of the parameters for each condition are as follows. Table 3 also shows the EP: entrance pupil position.

Table 3

[0093] In addition to the conditional expressions (1) to (11), (20), and (21), this table also describes (12) to (14) for reference.

Table 4

[0094] Also, in each example, aspherical surfaces are used for the first lens L1 to the fourth lens L4, and the aspherical surfaces correct aberrations well.

[0095] The aberration diagrams, MTF, and distortion grids for Example 1 are shown in FIGS. 2A to 2C. As is clear from each figure, the performance is good.

[0096] [Example 2] f = 1.75 mm, FNo. = 2.2, HFOV = 51.5° The data of Example 2 are shown in Table 5.

[0097]

Table 5

[0098] The data of the aspherical surfaces are shown below.

Table 6

[0099] The values of the parameters for each condition are as follows.

Table 7

Table 8

[0100] These aberration diagrams, MTFs, and distortion grids are shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C. As is clear from each figure, the performance is good.

[0101] [Example 3] f = 1.8 mm, FNo. = 2.2, HFOV = 49° The data of Example 3 are shown in Table 9.

[0102]

Table 9

[0103] The aspherical data are shown below.

Table 10

[0104] The values of the parameters for each condition are as follows.

Table 11

[0105]

Table 12

[0106] These aberration diagrams, MTFs, and distortion grids are shown in FIGS. 6A to 6C. As is clear from each figure, the performance is good.

[0107] [Example 4] f = 1.9 mm, FNo. = 2.2, HFOV = 48° The data of Example 4 are shown in Table 13.

Table 13

[0108] The aspherical data are shown below.

Table 14

[0109] The values of the parameters for each condition are as follows.

Table 15

[0110]

Table 16

[0111] These aberration diagrams, MTF, and distortion grids are shown in FIGS. 8A to 8C. As is clear from each aberration diagram, the performance is good.

[0112] [Example 5] f = 1.8 mm, FNo. = 2.2, HFOV = 49° The data of Example 5 are shown in Table 17.

Table 17

[0113] The data of the aspherical surface are shown below.

Table 18

[0114] The values of the parameters for each condition are as follows.

Table 19

[0115]

Table 20

[0116] These aberration diagrams, MTF, and distortion grids are shown in FIGS. 10A to 10C. As is clear from each aberration diagram, the performance is good.

[0117] [Example 6] f = 2.1 mm, FNo. = 2.2, HFOV = 48° The data of Example 6 are shown in Table 21.

Table 21

[0118] The data of the aspherical surface are shown below.

Table 22

[0119] The values of the parameters for each condition are as follows.

Table 23

[0120]

Table 24

[0121] These aberration diagrams, MTF, and distortion grids are shown in FIGS. 12A to 12C. As is clear from each aberration diagram, the performance is good.

[0122] [Example 7] f = 2.0 mm, FNo. = 2.2, HFOV = 48° The data of Example 7 are shown in Table 25.

Table 25

[0123] The data of the aspherical surface are shown below.

Table 26

[0124] The values of the parameters for each condition are as follows.

Table 27

[0125]

Table 28

[0126] These aberration diagrams, MTF, and distortion grids are shown in FIGS. 14A to 14C. As is clear from each aberration diagram, the performance is good.

[0127] [Example 8] f = 1.8 mm, FNo. = 2.2, HFOV = 50.6° The data of Example 8 are shown in Table 29.

Table 29

[0128] The aspherical data are shown below.

Table 30

[0129] The values of the parameters for each condition are as follows.

Table 31

[0130]

Table 32

[0131] These aberration diagrams, MTF, and distortion grids are shown in FIGS. 16A to 16C. As is clear from each aberration diagram, the performance is good.

[0132] [Example 9] f = 2.1 mm, FNo. = 2.2, HFOV = 46.5° The data of Example 9 are shown in Table 33.

Table 33

[0133] The data of the aspherical surface is shown below.

Table 34

[0134] The values of the parameters for each condition are as follows.

Table 35

[0135]

Table 36

[0136] These aberration diagrams, MTFs, and distortion grids are shown in FIGS. 18A to 18C. As is clear from each aberration diagram, the performance is good.

[0137] [Example 10] f = 1.8 mm, FNo. = 2.2, HFOV = 50.6° The data of Example 10 is shown in Table 37.

Table 37

[0138] The data of the aspherical surface is shown below.

Table 38

[0139] The values of the parameters for each condition are as follows.

Table 39

[0140]

Table 40

[0141] These aberration diagrams, MTF, and distortion grids are shown in FIGS. 20A to 20C. As is clear from each aberration diagram, the performance is good.

[0142] [Example 11] f = 1.9 mm, FNo. = 2.2, HFOV = 50.6° The data of Example 11 are shown in Table 41.

Table 41

[0143] The aspherical data are shown below.

Table 42

[0144] The values of the parameters for each condition are as follows.

Table 43

[0145]

Table 44

[0146] These aberration diagrams, MTF, and distortion grids are shown in FIGS. 22A to 22C. As is clear from each aberration diagram, the performance is good.

[0147] As described above, in Examples 1 to 10 and as shown in FIGS. 2A to 2C, FIGS. 4A to 4C, FIGS. 6A to 6C, FIGS. 8A to 8C, FIGS. 10A to 10C, FIGS. 12A to 12C, FIGS. 14A to 14C, FIGS. 16A to 16C, FIGS. 18A to 18C, FIGS. 20A to 20C, and FIGS. 22A to 22C, the imaging lens 100 of the present disclosure is bright, has high performance, and is miniaturized (shortened in the optical axis direction), and the semi-field angle is realized with a four-lens configuration of about 50°. It is also clear that it is suitable as an imaging device, particularly an imaging device for a laptop PC.

[0148] As described above, some embodiments of the present application have been described in detail with reference to the drawings. These are examples, and the present invention can be implemented in other forms with various modifications and improvements based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art, starting from the aspects described in the disclosure column of the present invention.

[0149] 30 Information processing device 31 Imaging device 100 Imaging lens L1 First lens L2 Second lens L3 Third lens L4 Fourth lens G1 First lens group G2 Second lens group S Aperture stop CG Cover glass

Claims

1. A first lens to a fourth lens arranged in order from the object side, An aperture stop arranged between the first lens and the second lens, Comprising, The first lens is, A positive lens with a convex surface facing the object side, The second lens is, A positive or negative lens having an inflection point on at least one side and a small eccentricity ratio, The third lens is, A positive lens with a convex surface facing the image side and an inflection point at the lens peripheral part, The fourth lens is, A negative lens with a concave surface on the image side and an inflection point at the peripheral part, When the focal length of the first lens is f1, the focal length of the fourth lens is f4, and the focal length of the entire optical system is f, conditions (1), (2) 0.45 < |f / f1| < 0.70... (1) 0.30 < |f4 / f1| < 0.50... (2) An imaging lens that satisfies the above.

2. The imaging lens according to claim 1, When the refractive index of the material of the first lens with respect to the d-line is N1 and the refractive index of the material of the fourth lens with respect to the d-line is N4, condition (3) N1 < N4... (3) An imaging lens that satisfies the above.

3. The imaging lens according to claim 1, When the refractive index of the material of the first lens with respect to the d-line is N1, condition (4) 1.49 < N1 < 1.55... (4) An imaging lens that satisfies the above.

4. The imaging lens according to claim 1, When the refractive index of the material of the fourth lens with respect to the d-line is N4, condition (5) 1.63 < N4 < 1.67... (5) An imaging lens that satisfies the above.

5. The imaging lens according to claim 1, When the lens group from the aperture stop to the object side is the first lens group G1 and the lens group from the aperture stop to the image side is the second lens group G2, when the focal length of the first lens group G1 is F1 and the focal length of the second lens group G2 is F2, condition (20) 0.5 < |F1 / F2| < 2.0... (20) An imaging lens that satisfies the above.

6. The imaging lens according to claim 1, When the lens interval of the aperture stop is DL1L2 and the overall optical length is OAL, condition (21) 0.8 < DL1L2 / OAL < 1.5... (21) An imaging lens that satisfies the above.

7. The imaging lens according to claim 1, When the focal length of the entire optical system is f and the overall length of the optical system is OAL, condition (6) 0.55 < f / OAL < 0.75... (6) An imaging lens that satisfies the above.

8. The imaging lens according to claim 1, when the overall optical length is OAL and the effective diameter of the lens closest to the object side is EfD1, the condition (7) 2.3 < OAL / EfD1 < 2.9... (7) An imaging lens that satisfies the above.

9. The imaging lens according to claim 1, when the exit pupil position is EXP and the image height is IH, the condition (8) -0.90 < EXP / IH < -0.65... (8) An imaging lens that satisfies the above.

10. The imaging lens according to claim 1, when the focal length of the first lens is f1 and the focal length of the second lens is f2, the condition (9) 0.01 < |f1 / f2| < 0.30... (9) An imaging lens that satisfies the above.

11. The imaging lens according to claim 1, when the focal length of the first lens is f1 and the focal length of the third lens is f3, the condition (10) 0.25 < f3 / f1 < 0.45... (10) An imaging lens that satisfies the above.

12. The imaging lens according to claim 1, when the focal length of the third lens is f3 and the focal length of the fourth lens is f4, the condition (11) 0.7 < |f3 / f4| < 1.2... (11) An imaging lens that satisfies the above.

13. The imaging lens according to claim 1, and an individual image sensor that receives the image formed by the imaging lens and generates an imaging signal, An imaging apparatus comprising: An imaging apparatus.

14. The imaging apparatus according to claim 13, and a display unit that displays an image corresponding to the imaging signal generated by the imaging apparatus, An information processing apparatus comprising: An information processing apparatus.

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