Dust flying preventing device for traveling vehicle and the like

Abstract

To provide a dust flying preventing device for a traveling vehicle and the like, in view of a circumstance in which prevention of dust flying caused by various traveling vehicles is an important problem to address traffic pollutions, but the prevention of dust flying caused when vehicles move and travel is still left unsolved even in the present circumstances, in the future motorized society life in which the vehicle electrification advances, a surface-to-surface-contact driving and moving scheme between a drive wheel of a vehicle and the driven wheel thereof, and, a road-surface metal track surface is not addressed at the moment, and thus the installation and development of the dust flying prevention device for the vehicle is inevitably necessary in view of the risks for road and railroad wayside users, residents, passengers and persons on board, and this contributes to address vehicle and traffic pollution environmental risks that is equivalent to or greater than the exhaust gas restriction for internal combustion engines.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a device for preventing scattering of dust generated by a moving vehicle or the like. [Background technology]

[0002] Conventionally, dust is generated by friction between the wheels and caterpillars of road and rail vehicles and the road surface, and metal dust and other particles are scattered when braking. This proposal contributes to the improvement of traffic pollution by removing dust and purifying the environmental air with a dust prevention device. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0003] Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0004] This had the following drawbacks: (a) When vehicles are moving, friction between the wheels, caterpillars, etc. and the road surface generates dust, which is made up of tires, asphalt, concrete, soil, etc., and also by the abrasion of the brakes during braking, making it necessary to install protective devices to prevent the scattering of iron dust. (b) There were no regulations to prevent the dispersion of dust caused by moving vehicles, and the dust dispersed, causing health problems for people living along the railway line, on railway station platforms, and for the drivers of moving vehicles. A solution to this problem became an urgent task. The present invention has been made to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks. [Means for solving the problem]

[0005] (a) At the front of the moving vehicle, (1) the wind power is increased by the moving wind receiving pipe (2) and then (4) the dust generated by the driving friction and braking of the wheels, etc. is (5) captured by the wheel dust scattering prevention cover (3) and (2) merges with the main dust collecting pipe (6) and is purified by a dust removal filter (9) before being stored in the dust accumulation chamber (8) and the purified air is discharged from the dust removal air outlet. (B)(6) The operation of the dust removal filter is carried out by combining (1) the driving wind force with other power sources, and in rainy, snowy weather, it is carried out by the (7) on / off valve during running in rainy and snowy weather of the dust collection main pipe.

Advantages of the Invention

[0006] According to the present invention, the dust pollution associated with road and railway vehicles is provided by the present dust scattering and removal device for the health protection of residents along the line, passengers in running vehicles, and railway users.

Brief Description of the Drawings

[0007]

Figure 1

Figure 2

[0008] Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described. At the front part of the running vehicle, (1) the driving wind force receiving pipe inlet is used to increase the driving wind force, and it is joined to the (2) dust collection main pipe. The (5) various dusts generated by the driving wear between the (4) wheels and caterpillars of the vehicle and the road surface and railway track surface are captured by the (3) dust scattering prevention cover for wheels, etc., and then merged into the (2) dust collection main pipe. After the dust is removed in a composite manner by the (6) dust removal filter, it is stored in the (9) dust accumulation chamber. At the same time, the (8) purified air is discharged outside the vehicle. The (7) on / off valve during running in rainy and snowy weather is an automatic device for preventing dust scattering of the running vehicle.

Explanation of Reference Numerals

[0009] 1 Driving wind force receiving pipe 2 Dust collection main pipe 3 Dust scattering prevention cover for wheels, etc. 4 Wheels and caterpillars 5 Dust generation situation 6 Dust removal filter 7 On / off valve during rainy and snowy weather 8 Purified air exhaust port 9 Dust accumulation chamber The present invention has the above structure.

Claims

1. The invention relates to a dust prevention system for a traveling vehicle, etc., which prevents and removes harmful dust scattering generated by the contact surface drive between the road surface and the wheels of each traveling vehicle and the wheels of caterpillar track traveling vehicles, etc. The structure is that the vehicle traveling wind power receiving pipe increases the wind pressure, captures the dust generated by each vehicle wheel, etc., with a dust scattering prevention cover pipe, merges it into the main dust collecting pipe, separates the dust and the purified air with a dust removal filter, accumulates and stores the dust, and at the same time discharges the purified air outside the vehicle. When it rains or snows, the on-off valve can be used to start and stop this system.

2. Filter configuration (a) Combined use of a cyclone + mesh filter and combined use of traveling wind power operation and other power. (b) Dust scattering prevention cover mesh filter cassette adhesive plate type for each vehicle wheel. (c) Dust magnetization adsorption type filter for preventing iron dust scattering of multi-wheel vehicles during braking.

3. Dust capture cover Dust capture cover plate with multi-hole pipes covering the entire surface of the traveling vehicle.

4. Target dust Wheel tires, asphalt, concrete, earth and sand, iron powder during wheel braking. Wear dust of iron wheels, caterpillars, etc., and other floating dust.

Images