Sugar cane harvester
The sugarcane harvester's lifting mechanism facilitates easy maintenance by allowing the transport conveyor to be lowered to a more accessible position, addressing the difficulty in maintaining the obliquely configured conveyor.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2024028847
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-09
AI Technical Summary
The transport conveyor in sugarcane harvesters is configured obliquely upward, making it difficult to perform maintenance on the downstream portion and the discharge section, which is located at a high position, complicating maintenance tasks.
The sugarcane harvester is equipped with a lifting mechanism that allows the transport conveyor to be raised and lowered between a normal lifting range and a maintenance lifting range, which includes a lower position for easier access during maintenance, along with a lifting operation device and a restriction release operation device to control these movements.
This configuration enables easy and convenient maintenance of the transport conveyor by allowing it to be lowered to a position that is more accessible for maintenance workers, reducing the complexity and effort required for upkeep.
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Figure 2025131234000001_ABST
Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] The present invention relates to a sugarcane harvester. [Background technology]
[0002] BACKGROUND ART As an example of a sugarcane harvester, as described in Patent Document 1, there is one that is equipped with a liftable transport conveyor (referred to as a "conveyor" in the document). [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0003] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2022-101176 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0004] In such a sugarcane harvester, the transport conveyor is configured to extend obliquely upward, making it difficult to perform maintenance on the downstream portion of the transport conveyor.
[0005] Furthermore, some transport conveyors are equipped with a hydraulic motor or the like for driving the transport conveyor at the discharge section, which is the downstream end of the transport conveyor. Because the discharge section is located at a high position, it is difficult to reach and maintenance is difficult.
[0006] SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a sugarcane harvester that allows easy maintenance work on the transport conveyor. [Means for solving the problem]
[0007] The sugarcane harvester of the present invention comprises a traveling body, a separation device mounted on the traveling body for separating the harvested crop into impurities and the harvested product, a transport conveyor for discharging the harvested product from the separation device, and a lifting mechanism for supporting the transport conveyor on the traveling body so that it can be raised and lowered, and the lifting mechanism raises and lowers the transport conveyor between a normal lifting range which is a lifting range for normal work and a maintenance lifting range which includes a lifting range below the normal lifting range.
[0008] According to this invention, when performing maintenance, the transport conveyor can be lowered to a maintenance lifting range that includes a lifting range lower than the normal lifting range. The downstream portion of the transport conveyor in the maintenance lifting range is located in a position that is easier to reach for a maintenance worker than when the transport conveyor is in the normal lifting range. As a result, maintenance work on the transport conveyor can be easily performed.
[0009] In the present invention, a lifting operation device is provided that instructs the lifting mechanism to lift or lower the transport conveyor, and a restriction release operation device that instructs the lifting mechanism to release the restriction on the lifting range of the transport conveyor, and it is preferable that when the restriction release operation device has not received an instruction to release the restriction, the lifting mechanism lifts or lowers the transport conveyor within the normal lifting range in accordance with the instruction received by the lifting operation device, and when the restriction release operation device receives an instruction to release the restriction, the transport conveyor can be raised or lowered within the maintenance lifting range.
[0010] With this configuration, the conveyor can be raised and lowered within the maintenance lifting range only when the restriction release operating device receives an instruction to release the restriction, thereby making it possible to avoid the inconvenience of unintentionally raising and lowering the conveyor within the maintenance lifting range.
[0011] In the present invention, it is preferable that a driver's seat is provided on the running body, and a side panel is provided on the side of the driver's seat, and that the lifting and lowering operating device and the restriction release operating device are arranged on the side panel.
[0012] With this configuration, the lifting / lowering operation device and the limit release operation device are arranged on a side panel that is provided near the driver's seat and generally has many other operation devices arranged on it, so that the operator sitting in the driver's seat can easily and intuitively recognize that the lifting / lowering operation device and the limit release operation device are arranged on the side panel.
[0013] In the present invention, it is preferable that the restriction release operating tool is disposed behind the lifting operating tool.
[0014] This configuration allows the frequently operated lifting / lowering operating device to be located in the front portion of the side panel, which is easily visible to the operator seated in the driver's seat.In contrast, the rear portion of the side panel is difficult to see from the operator seated in the driver's seat, but by locating the lifting / lowering operating device, which is used less frequently and is operated only during maintenance, in such a location, the rear portion of the side panel can be utilized.
[0015] In the present invention, it is preferable that the restriction release operating tool overlaps with the backrest of the driver's seat in a side view.
[0016] According to this configuration, the driver sitting in the driver's seat can operate the restriction release operating device by making a large change in posture. In other words, the driver cannot operate the restriction release operating device unless he or she makes a large change in posture, so it is possible to avoid accidentally operating the restriction release operating device.
[0017] In the present invention, it is preferable that an angle sensor capable of detecting an angle of the transfer conveyor is provided, and the lifting mechanism controls the lifting operation of the transfer conveyor based on the detection result of the angle sensor.
[0018] According to this configuration, it is possible to accurately detect the elevation position of the transport conveyor using the angle sensor, and it is possible to control the elevation operation of the transport conveyor using the detection result.
[0019] In the present invention, it is preferable that the transport conveyor is configured to be rotatable about a vertical axis, and that the rotating operation of the transport conveyor is prohibited when the transport conveyor is moving up and down within the maintenance lifting range.
[0020] With this configuration, when the transport conveyor is moving up and down within the maintenance lifting range, it is prohibited from rotating around the vertical axis, i.e., from rotating left and right, which makes it possible to prevent the transport conveyor from colliding with nearby trees or other objects due to the transport conveyor rotating left and right while in a low position.
[0021] In the present invention, a speed change device that changes the speed of power from a driving part and a speed change operating device that operates the speed change state of the speed change device are provided, and it is preferable that when the speed change operating device is in a neutral position and when the restriction release operating device receives an instruction to release the restriction, the transport conveyor can be raised and lowered from the normal lifting range to the maintenance lifting range.
[0022] This configuration makes it possible to avoid the inconvenience of the transport conveyor being raised and lowered into the maintenance lifting range while in motion.
[0023] In the present invention, it is preferable that an alarm device for issuing an alarm is provided, and that the alarm device is activated when the transport conveyor moves up and down within the maintenance lifting range.
[0024] According to this configuration, the operator can recognize that the transport conveyor is moving up and down within the maintenance lifting range by the notification from the notification device. [Brief explanation of the drawings]
[0025] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a side view of a sugarcane harvester. [Figure 2] FIG. 2 is a side view showing the configuration of the lifting mechanism. [Figure 3] FIG. 2 is a side view showing the configuration of the rear portion of the transport conveyor. [Figure 4] FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the configuration of the driving section. [Figure 5] FIG. 2 is a side view showing the configuration of the driving section. [Figure 6] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the control device and various switches, sensors, and hydraulic cylinders. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0026] An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, unless otherwise specified, the direction of arrow F in the drawings will be referred to as "front," the direction of arrow B as "rear," the direction of arrow L as "left," and the direction of arrow R as "right." Furthermore, the direction of arrow U in the drawings will be referred to as "up," and the direction of arrow D as "down."
[0027] [Overall configuration of sugarcane harvester] As shown in Figure 1, the sugarcane harvester includes a traveling body, and left and right front wheels 1 that are mounted on the traveling body and are steerable, and left and right rear wheels 2 that are non-steerable and are driven to rotate. The traveling body can travel by driving the rear wheels 2.
[0028] The machine is equipped with a harvesting device 3 mounted on the front lower part of the running body, a conveying device 4 mounted in a rear-upward tilting position, a separating device 5 connected to the rear upper part of the conveying device 4, a conveying conveyor 6 mounted in a rear-upward tilting position, a driving unit 7 mounted on the top of the body, and an engine 8 (corresponding to the "motor unit" of this invention).
[0029] With the above configuration, as the traveling machine body advances, the harvesting device 3 cuts the base of the crops (sugarcane) in the field and harvests the crops. The crops harvested by the harvesting device 3 are supplied to the transporting device 4, and are transported by the transporting device 4 toward the upper rear part of the traveling machine body.
[0030] When the crop reaches the end of the conveying device 4, the crop is chopped at the end of the conveying device 4 and fed to the separating device 5.
[0031] The separator 5 is located at the rear of the traveling machine body and separates the harvested crops into debris and the harvested product. The separator 5 uses the action of sorting wind to separate and discharge debris such as fine stems, culms, and leaf fragments contained in the crops discharged from the conveying end of the conveying device 4. The separator 5 is rotatable, allowing the direction in which the debris is discharged to be changed.
[0032] Directly below the separating device 5 and further rearward and downward than the rear end of the conveying device 4, there is provided a hopper 13 (see FIG. 1) for receiving the crops discharged downward from the conveying device 4. The crops received in the hopper 13 are guided to the conveying start end of the conveyor 6.
[0033] The harvested product from the separation device 5 is transported upward and rearward by the transport conveyor 6. The harvested product is discharged from a discharge section 6a at the upper rear portion of the transport conveyor 6 onto the loading platform of an accompanying transport vehicle (not shown) such as a truck, and is then collected.
[0034] [Configuration of harvesting device] As shown in FIG. 1, the harvesting device 3 is provided with right and left dividers 9, right and left dividing bodies 10, and a cutting device 11.
[0035] The divided plant body 10 is formed in a cylindrical shape with a spiral portion provided on the outer periphery. The divided plant body 10 is driven to rotate around an axis that extends in the vertical direction.
[0036] As the traveling machine body moves forward, the crops in the field are divided by the right and left dividers 9 and plant dividing bodies 10 in the harvesting device 3, and one row of crop is introduced between the right and left dividers 9 and plant dividing bodies 10. As the crops are toppled forward in the direction of travel of the traveling machine body, the base of the crop is cut by the cutting device 11. The cut crops are harvested by the harvesting device 3. The harvested crops are supplied to the conveying device 4.
[0037] [Configuration of the transport conveyor] As shown in FIG. 1, the transport conveyor 6 is configured such that a pair of left and right side walls 60 are arranged in a rearward-upward inclined position, and a transport belt (not shown) is rotatably supported between the right and left side plates.
[0038] 1 and 2, a swivel frame body 21 is swingably connected to a conveyor support frame body 20. The swivel frame body 21 is configured to be swingable about a vertical axis X1. A pair of hydraulically driven swing hydraulic cylinders 22S on the left and right are swingably connected to each of the conveyor support frame body 20 and the swivel frame body 21.
[0039] The left and right turning hydraulic cylinders 22S are controlled by a control device 70 (see FIG. 6). The turning hydraulic cylinders 22S turn the transfer conveyor 6 left and right. With this configuration, the transfer conveyor 6 is configured to be able to turn around the vertical axis X1 with its lower end serving as a fulcrum.
[0040] [Configuration of lifting mechanism] The sugarcane harvester is provided with a lifting mechanism LM that supports the transport conveyor 6 on the traveling machine body so that it can be raised and lowered.
[0041] The lifting mechanism LM includes a swing support part 21T at the upper rear part of the revolving frame body 21, and a swing shaft 23 supported by the swing support part 21T. The swing shaft 23 is connected to the frame body of the transport conveyor 6. The transport conveyor 6 is configured to be swingable up and down around an axis Y1 that extends along the width direction of the transport conveyor 6 at the center of the swing shaft 23, with its lower end serving as a fulcrum. When the transport conveyor 6 swings, the hopper 13 also swings together with the transport conveyor 6.
[0042] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism LM is equipped with a pair of left and right lifting hydraulic cylinders 22H. The pair of left and right lifting hydraulic cylinders 22H are controlled by a control device 70 (see FIG. 6). The pair of left and right lifting hydraulic cylinders 22H are connected to the rear of the separating device 5 (traveling body) and the transfer conveyor 6, respectively. The lifting hydraulic cylinders 22H drive the transfer conveyor 6 to swing up and down. Hereinafter, the transfer conveyor 6 swinging up will be referred to as "the transfer conveyor 6 rises", etc., and the transfer conveyor 6 swinging down will be referred to as "the transfer conveyor 6 descends", etc.
[0043] The control device 70 includes a processor such as an ECU or a CPU, and each functional unit included in the control device 70 is controlled by the processor.
[0044] As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the transfer conveyor 6 is provided with a driving wheel 81, a driven wheel 82, a pair of left and right endless rotating chains 85, and a plurality of transfer bodies 86.
[0045] The drive wheel 81 is provided at the rear upper part of the transfer conveyor 6, i.e., at the transfer end. A hydraulic motor 81M is provided on the drive wheel 81. The drive wheel 81 rotates around a horizontal axis Y2 by the rotational drive of the hydraulic motor 81M.
[0046] The drive wheels 81 are supported by rear portions 60B of a pair of left and right side walls 60 of the transport conveyor 6. An open portion 61 that is open toward the discharge portion 6a of the transport conveyor 6 is formed in the rear portions 60B of the side walls 60.
[0047] The drive wheel 81 is fastened and fixed with bolts 63 inserted into elongated holes 62 formed above and below the open section 61. By releasing the fastening of the bolts 63, the drive wheel 81 becomes slidable in the direction along which the transport conveyor 6 extends.
[0048] When performing maintenance or the like, by removing the discharge portion 6a, the rear portion 60B is opened by the opening portion 61 toward the end of the transport direction of the transport conveyor 6. When the bolt 63 is removed from the elongated hole 62, the hydraulic motor 81M can be removed from the drive wheel 81 via the opening portion 61.
[0049] The driven wheel 82 is located at the lower front end of the transport conveyor 6, that is, at the transport start end, and rotates around a horizontal axis Y3.
[0050] A pair of left and right endless rotary chains 85 are wound around the driving wheels 81 and the driven wheels 82. The pair of left and right endless rotary chains 85 circulate along the transport path of the transport conveyor 6 and a return path opposite to the transport path.
[0051] Each of the multiple conveying bodies 86 is attached across a pair of left and right endless rotating chains 85. The multiple conveying bodies 86 rotate integrally with the endless rotating chains 85, thereby conveying the harvested crops diagonally upward along the conveying path.
[0052] A guide member 14 is provided at the discharge section 6a of the transport conveyor 6. By changing the orientation of the guide member 14 up or down, the orientation of the crops discharged from the discharge section 6a of the transport conveyor 6 can be changed up or down.
[0053] [Configuration of the driving section] As shown in Fig. 1, the driver's section 7 is covered by a cabin 41. As shown in Figs. 4 and 5, the driver's section 7 is provided with a driver's seat 42, a handle post 43 provided in front of the driver's seat 42, a control handle 44 supported on the upper part of the handle post 43, an operation box 45 located on the right side of the driver's seat 42 in the left-right direction, a side panel 50 provided on the upper part of the operation box 45, and the like.
[0054] On the floor 46 of the driver's section 7, a discharge pedal 47 for instructing discharge of the transport conveyor 6, a brake pedal 48, and a lock lever 49 are provided at positions on the right side of the handle post 43.
[0055] Further, right and left direction change pedals 72 for commanding a change in the left and right direction of the transport conveyor 6 are provided at a position to the left of the handle post 43. By stepping on the direction change pedal 72, a command is given to the turning hydraulic cylinder 22S, and the transport conveyor 6 is turned left and right.
[0056] A driver seated in the driver's seat 42 can hold the brake pedal 48 in a depressed state by applying a lock lever 49 to the brake pedal 48 while the brake pedal 48 is depressed.
[0057] The side panel 50 is provided with a speed change lever 51 and a lift operation switch 52 (corresponding to the "lift operation tool" of the present invention). The lift operation switch 52 is located on the outer side of the side panel 50 in the left-right direction of the vehicle body (on the "right side" in this embodiment).
[0058] A shift lever 51 (corresponding to the "shift operating device" of the present invention) is disposed in the front portion of the side panel 50. The side panel 50 is provided with a neutral path 56 (corresponding to the "neutral position" of the present invention) along the left-right direction, a forward path 57 extending forward from the left portion of the neutral path 56, and a reverse path 58 extending rearward from the right portion of the neutral path 56.
[0059] Here, a hydrostatic continuously variable transmission 16 (see FIG. 6) is provided as a transmission that changes the speed of power from the engine 8 (see FIG. 1). A speed change lever 51 operates the speed change state of the continuously variable transmission 16.
[0060] The operator seated in the driver's seat 42 holds the shift lever 51 with his right hand and manually operates the shift lever 51 along a neutral path 56, a forward path 57, and a reverse path 58. When the shift lever 51 is operated to the neutral path 56, the continuously variable transmission 16 (see FIG. 6) is operated to the neutral state, and the traveling vehicle stops. When the shift lever 51 is operated to the forward path 57, the continuously variable transmission 16 is operated to the forward high-speed side, and when the shift lever 51 is operated to the reverse path 58, the continuously variable transmission 16 is operated to the reverse high-speed side.
[0061] The lifting / lowering operation switch 52 is a seesaw switch that instructs the pair of left and right lifting hydraulic cylinders 22H to lift or lower the transfer conveyor 6 (discharge section 6a). By pressing the front portion of the lifting / lowering operation switch 52, the discharge section 6a of the transfer conveyor 6 rises. By pressing the rear portion of the lifting / lowering operation switch 52, the discharge section 6a of the transfer conveyor 6 descends.
[0062] The side panel 50 is also provided with a restriction release operation switch 53 (corresponding to the "restriction release operation tool" of the present invention).
[0063] As will be described later, the limit release operation switch 53 issues an instruction to release the limit on the lifting range of the transport conveyor 6. As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the limit release operation switch 53 is disposed on the side panel 50 behind the lifting operation switch 52. Also, as shown in Figure 5, the limit release operation switch 53 is disposed in a position overlapping with the backrest 42A of the driver's seat 42 in a side view.
[0064] [Conveyor lift control configuration] 6, the control device 70 controls the pair of left and right lifting hydraulic cylinders 22H in response to operation of the lifting operation switch 52. When the lifting operation switch 52 is operated, the control device 70 controls the pair of left and right lifting hydraulic cylinders 22H to raise and lower the transfer conveyor 6.
[0065] 2, a potentiometer-type angle sensor 71 is provided that can detect the angle of the transport conveyor 6. The angle sensor 71 is provided across the swivel frame body 21 and the transport conveyor 6, and is covered with a cover 71C.
[0066] 6, the control device 70 is configured to be able to receive the detection result of the angle sensor 71. The control device 70 controls the lifting and lowering operation of the transfer conveyor 6 based on the detection result of the angle sensor 71.
[0067] When the angle sensor 71 detects that the transfer conveyor 6 is at the highest position NU during normal operation as shown in Fig. 1, the control device 70 prohibits any further lifting operation. Also, when the angle sensor 71 detects that the transfer conveyor 6 is at the lowest position ND during normal operation as shown in Fig. 1, the control device 70 prohibits any further lowering operation. In other words, during normal operation, the transfer conveyor 6 can be raised and lowered from the highest position NU to the lowest position ND. Hereinafter, this lifting range for normal operation will be referred to as the "normal lifting range NR."
[0068] Here, when maintenance or the like is performed, the operator can perform a predetermined operation to lower the transport conveyor 6 below the lowest position ND.
[0069] In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, when the shift lever sensor 51S, which detects the position of the shift lever 51, detects that the shift lever 51 is positioned in the neutral path 56, and the restriction release operation switch 53 (see FIG. 3) is pressed and an instruction to release the restriction is received, the control device 70 permits the lowering operation below the lowest position ND.
[0070] Specifically, when the operator operates the speed change lever 51 so that the speed change lever 51 is positioned on the neutral path 56, and then, while holding down the limit release operation switch 53, operates the lift operation switch 52 to lower the conveyor 6, the control device 70 allows the lowering operation below the lowest position ND.
[0071] After the transport conveyor 6 has descended from the lowest position ND, if the lifting / lowering operation switch 52 is used to further lower the transport conveyor 6, the transport conveyor 6 can continue to descend.
[0072] As the transfer conveyor 6 continues to descend, when it reaches the lowest position MD for maintenance shown in FIG. 1, the angle sensor 71 detects that the transfer conveyor 6 is at the lowest position MD. The control device 70 then prohibits any further lowering of the transfer conveyor 6. In other words, during maintenance, the transfer conveyor 6 can be raised and lowered from the lowest position ND to the lowest position MD. Hereinafter, this maintenance lifting range will be referred to as the "maintenance lifting range MR."
[0073] When the transfer conveyor 6 is moving up and down in the maintenance lifting range MR, the control device 70 prohibits the transfer conveyor 6 from turning.
[0074] With the above-described configuration, when the limit release operation switch 53 has not received an instruction to release the limit, the lifting mechanism LM can raise and lower the conveyor 6 in the normal lifting range NR in accordance with the instruction received by the lifting operation switch 52, and when the limit release operation switch 53 receives an instruction to release the limit, the lifting mechanism LM can raise and lower the conveyor 6 in the maintenance lifting range MR.
[0075] In this embodiment, when the lifting operation switch 52 is used to further lift the transport conveyor 6 and the transport conveyor 6 rises to the normal lifting range NR, the control device 70 again prohibits the transport conveyor 6 from being lowered below the lowest position ND. As described above, by pressing the restriction release operation switch 53, the transport conveyor 6 can again be lowered to the maintenance lifting range MR.
[0076] [Another embodiment] Hereinafter, another embodiment in which the above embodiment is modified will be exemplified.
[0077] (1) In the above embodiment, the side panel 50 is disposed on the right side of the driver's seat 42 in the left-right direction, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, the side panel 50 may be disposed on the left side of the driver's seat 42 in the left-right direction, and the side panel 50 may be disposed on the left side of the driver's seat 42 in the left-right direction.
[0078] (2) In the above embodiment, the maintenance lifting range MR is located below the normal lifting range NR. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, the lower portion of the normal lifting range NR and the upper portion of the maintenance lifting range MR may overlap. In this case, when the transport conveyor 6 descends to the range where only the maintenance lifting range MR is included and then ascends to the range where the normal lifting range NR and the maintenance lifting range MR overlap, the transport conveyor 6 may be permitted to descend again to the range where only the maintenance lifting range MR is included without pressing the restriction release operation switch 53.
[0079] (3) In the above embodiment, the lift operation switch 52 and the limit release operation switch 53 are disposed on the side panel 50, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, either or both of the lift operation switch 52 and the limit release operation switch 53 may be disposed on the handle post 43.
[0080] (4) In the above embodiment, the limit release operation switch 53 is arranged in a position overlapping the backrest 42A of the driver's seat 42 in a side view. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, the limit release operation switch 53 may be arranged in a position rearward of the backrest 42A of the driver's seat 42 in a side view.
[0081] (5) In the above embodiment, the angle sensor 71 is described as being in the form of a potentiometer, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment and may be any other type of sensor capable of detecting the angle of the transport conveyor 6.
[0082] (6) In the above embodiment, the control device 70 is configured to prohibit the rotation of the conveying conveyor 6 when the conveying conveyor 6 is rising or falling in the maintenance lifting range MR. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and the control device 70 may be configured to allow the rotation of the conveying conveyor 6 even when the conveying conveyor 6 is rising or falling in the maintenance lifting range MR.
[0083] (7) In the above embodiment, an example was described in which the conveying conveyor 6 is permitted to rise and fall into the maintenance lifting range MR when the shift lever sensor 51S, which detects the position of the shift lever 51, detects that the shift lever 51 is positioned in the neutral path 56 and the limit release operation switch 53 receives an instruction to release the limit. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and the conveying conveyor 6 may be permitted to rise and fall into the maintenance lifting range MR when only the limit release operation switch 53 is operated.
[0084] (8) A configuration may be provided in which an alarm device is activated to issue an alarm when the transport conveyor 6 moves up and down in the maintenance lifting range MR.
[0085] (9) When the transport conveyor 6 moves up and down in the maintenance lifting range MR, the traveling machine body may be stopped by forcibly operating the continuously variable transmission 16 (see FIG. 6) to a neutral state.
[0086] (10) A rotation detection device that detects the rotation position of the transport conveyor 6 may be provided, and the control device 70 may be configured to control whether to permit or prohibit operation of the transport conveyor 6 into the maintenance lifting range MR based on the detection result of the rotation detection device. In this case, the control device 70 may be configured to control to permit operation of the transport conveyor 6 into the maintenance lifting range MR only when the transport conveyor 6 reaches a rotation position extending rearward along the fore-and-aft direction of the machine body in a plan view.
[0087] (11) In the above embodiment, the control device 70 is configured to permit and prohibit operation of the transport conveyor 6 into the maintenance lifting range MR. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, the transport conveyor 6 may be configured to include a stopper made of a metal member that prevents the transport conveyor 6 from ascending or descending from the normal lifting range NR to the maintenance lifting range MR. In this case, the stopper may be configured to be detachable, and the transport conveyor 6 may be configured to prohibit ascending or descending into the maintenance lifting range MR by attaching the stopper, and to permit ascending or descending into the maintenance lifting range MR by detaching the stopper.
[0088] (12) When the transport conveyor 6 moves up and down from the normal lifting range NR to the maintenance lifting range MR, the separating device 5 may be configured to rotate so as to prevent the hopper 13, which swings together with the transport conveyor 6, from colliding with the separating device 5. In this case, the separating device 5 may be configured to be provided with a rotation detection device that detects the rotation position of the transport conveyor 6, and to rotate based on the detection result of the rotation detection device.
[0089] The configurations disclosed in the above embodiments (including other embodiments, the same applies hereinafter) can be applied in combination with configurations disclosed in other embodiments, unless a contradiction arises. Furthermore, the embodiments disclosed in this specification are merely examples, and the present invention is not limited to these, and can be modified as appropriate within the scope of the purpose of the present invention. [Industrial Applicability]
[0090] The present invention can be used in sugarcane harvesters. [Explanation of symbols]
[0091] 5: Separation device 6: Transport conveyor 8: Engine (power unit) 42: Driver's seat 42A: Backrest 50: Side panel 51: Gear shift lever (gear shifting device) 52: Lifting operation switch (lifting operation tool) 53: Restriction release operation switch (restriction release operation tool) 56: Neutral path (neutral position) 71: Angle sensor LM: Lifting mechanism MR: Maintenance lift range NR: Normal lift range X1: Vertical axis center
Claims
1. A travelable traveling body; a separation device provided on the traveling machine body for separating the harvested crops into impurities and harvested products; a transport conveyor for discharging the harvested product from the separating device; a lifting mechanism that supports the transport conveyor so that it can be raised and lowered on the traveling body, The lifting mechanism of the sugarcane harvester raises and lowers the transfer conveyor between a normal lifting range, which is a lifting range for normal work, and a maintenance lifting range that includes a lifting range lower than the normal lifting range.
2. a lifting operation tool that instructs the lifting mechanism to lift and lower the transport conveyor; a restriction release operation tool that instructs the lifting mechanism to release the restriction on the lifting range of the transport conveyor, 2. The sugarcane harvester of claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism raises and lowers the transport conveyor within the normal lifting range in accordance with an instruction received by the lifting operation device when the restriction release operation device has not received an instruction to release the restriction, and when the restriction release operation device receives an instruction to release the restriction, the lifting mechanism is capable of raising and lowering the transport conveyor within the maintenance lifting range.
3. A driver's seat provided on the traveling machine body; a side panel provided on the side of the driver's seat, 3. The sugarcane harvester according to claim 2, wherein the lifting operation device and the restriction release operation device are disposed on the side panel.
4. The sugarcane harvester according to claim 3, wherein the restriction release operating device is disposed behind the lifting operating device.
5. The sugarcane harvester according to claim 4, wherein the restriction release operating tool overlaps with a backrest of the driver's seat in a side view.
6. An angle sensor capable of detecting the angle of the transport conveyor is provided, The sugarcane harvester according to claim 1 , wherein the lifting mechanism controls the lifting operation of the transport conveyor based on the detection result of the angle sensor.
7. The transport conveyor is configured to be rotatable around an upper and lower axis, 2. The sugarcane harvester according to claim 1, wherein the transfer conveyor is prohibited from turning when the transfer conveyor is moving up or down within the maintenance lifting range.
8. a transmission that changes the speed of power from the driving unit; a speed change operating device for operating the speed change state of the speed change device, 3. The sugarcane harvester according to claim 2, wherein when the speed change operating device is in a neutral position and when the restriction release operating device receives an instruction to release the restriction, the transport conveyor can be raised and lowered from the normal lifting range to the maintenance lifting range.
9. An alarm device is provided to issue an alarm, 2. The sugarcane harvester according to claim 1, wherein the alarm device is activated when the transport conveyor moves up and down within the maintenance lifting range.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Sugar cane harvesting machine
JP2022101176A