Fastening device, head-protective gear with such fastening device

Abstract

To provide a fastening device that reliably fastens a functional unit to a receiving unit.SOLUTION: There is provided a fastening device 100 for releasably fastening a functional unit 102 in a connection direction to a receiving unit 104. Said functional unit 102 and said receiving unit 104 each have a longitudinal direction L, a transverse direction T and a height direction H. Said fastening device 100 comprises at least one pair of magnets 110, at least one functional unit magnet 112 being allocated at or close to a functional unit abutment surface 106, and at least one receiving unit magnet 114 being allocated at or close to a receiving unit abutment surface 108. Said magnets 112, 114 of said at least one pair of magnets 110 exert an attractive force to each other. According to further aspects, a combination of such a fastening device 100 with a functional unit 102 and a receiving unit 104, as well as a combination of a head protective gear and a fastening device 100 are provided.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a fixing device for releasably fixing a functional unit to a receiving unit in a coupling direction, wherein the functional unit and the receiving unit each have a longitudinal direction, a lateral direction, and a height direction, the functional unit further has a functional unit abutment surface, and the receiving unit further has a receiving unit abutment surface, and the functional unit abutment surface and the receiving unit abutment surface are adapted to abut against each other in a coupled state. [Background technology]

[0002] It should already be noted at this point that a communication unit may be an example of a functional unit used in the context of the present invention. Yet another example may be a camera unit. Yet another example may be any sensor related to a smart helmet, for example a crash detection sensor. Yet another example may be an acoustic unit, such as an external speaker, including one capable of transmitting sound via vibration, or a microphone for noise cancellation. Furthermore, a functional unit may include a combination of several of the aforementioned units and / or sensors. Furthermore, it should be noted that a function does not necessarily have to be a technical function. Conversely, a functional unit may also perform a non-technical function, for example an aesthetic function.

[0003] A fixing device of the aforementioned type is known, for example, from US Pat. No. 5,629,999. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0004] [Patent Document 1] International Publication No. 2012 / 100061 Brochure Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0005] In view of the document DE 10 2004 01 14 527 A1, the object of the present invention is to propose a fastening device for reliable fastening of a functional unit to a receiving unit. [Means for solving the problem]

[0006] According to the invention, this object is achieved by a fixing device of the aforementioned type, further comprising at least one pair of magnets, wherein at least one functional unit magnet is arranged on or adjacent to the functional unit abutment surface, and at least one receiving unit magnet is arranged on or adjacent to the receiving unit abutment surface, and wherein the magnets of the at least one pair of magnets exert a mutual attractive force.

[0007] It should be noted that at least one functional unit magnet and at least one receiving unit magnet together constitute a pair of magnets for said at least one pair of magnets.

[0008] According to one embodiment, the height direction of the functional unit and the receiving unit in the coupled state may preferably extend substantially parallel to the coupling direction.

[0009] The magnets not only exert a very strong attraction when placed close to each other, for example, when separated by merely a thin sheet of housing material, but also exert a considerable attraction even when further apart. Therefore, the use of at least one pair of magnets helps a user reliably find the correct relative positioning of the functional unit and the receiving unit when bringing the functional unit closer to the receiving unit, because the magnets attract each other and thereby pull the functional unit into the correct position relative to the receiving unit. In other words, the magnets provide a self-centering effect. This self-centering effect reliably couples the functional unit to the receiving unit even if the functional unit is released at a certain distance from the receiving unit, for example, because the user is wearing gloves (it is easier to bring the units close together rather than precisely attach them with their fingers) and / or because a user wearing head protection cannot see the units and is forced to hold the units close to each other. Furthermore, when the functional unit and the receiving unit are coupled, a strong attraction force reliably holds the functional unit attached to the receiving unit. In other words, the magnets provide a double form of reliable fixation support.

[0010] To obtain a strong attractive force, at least one of the functional unit magnet and the receiving unit magnet may be an active magnet, such as a permanent magnet or an electromagnet. In contrast to a passive magnet, an active magnet generates a magnetic field without being influenced by an external magnetic field. According to one embodiment, a rare earth magnet, preferably a samarium-cobalt magnet, more preferably a neodymium-samarium-cobalt magnet, may be used, for example, as the permanent magnet.

[0011] Although it is preferable to have two active magnets, especially two permanent magnets, particularly in terms of magnetic strength, it may be considered, particularly in order to reduce the cost of the magnetic fixing device, that one of the functional unit magnet and the receiving unit magnet be a passive magnet, for example an element made at least partially from a ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic material and magnetized by the respective other magnet, which generates a magnetic field only when magnetized by the active magnet.

[0012] In order to further enhance the self-centering effect and thereby further enhance the secure fixation between the functional unit and the receiving unit, the positions of the at least one functional unit magnet and the at least one receiving unit magnet in the coupled state can be at least partially overlapping and preferably substantially aligned with each other when viewed in the coupled direction.

[0013] For example, the at least one functional unit magnet and / or the at least one receiving unit magnet can be arranged in a receiving receptacle that is provided, for example integrally, in the respective arrangement unit, i.e. the functional unit or the receiving unit.

[0014] When the functional unit comprises a housing and a functional device housed in the housing, it is advantageous that the fixing device comprises at least two pairs of magnets, both of which are arranged outside the functional device in order to reduce the influence of the magnets on the electrical components of the functional device, in particular the capacitor of the functional device, and in the case of a functional device comprising a communication device, the RF antenna of the functional device. It is further preferred that the at least two pairs of magnets are on both sides of the functional device when viewed longitudinally or transversely, preferably longitudinally, in order to minimize any harmful effects.

[0015] Furthermore, at least one of the functional unit and the receiving unit may have a housing including a base portion having at least a portion of the abutment surface, and a cover portion attached to the base portion.

[0016] In order to further facilitate correct positioning of the functional unit relative to the receiving unit, thereby enhancing the self-aligning effect, the functional unit abutment surface may be provided with at least one inclined functional unit abutment surface portion, and the receiving unit abutment surface may be provided with at least one inclined receiving unit abutment surface portion, which is at least partially aligned with the at least one inclined functional unit abutment surface portion when the functional unit and the receiving unit are connected.

[0017] Preferably, the at least one inclined functional unit abutment surface portion and the at least one inclined receiving unit abutment surface portion may extend at substantially the same inclination angle relative to the coupling direction, and further, the inclination angle may reach at least 45°.

[0018] It is of course conceivable to provide a plurality of inclined functional unit abutment surface portions and / or inclined receiving unit abutment surface portions which differ from one another in terms of inclination, for example in terms of the direction and / or angle of inclination, however it is also possible for at least one inclined functional unit abutment surface portion to extend over at least a portion, preferably around the entire, periphery of the functional unit and / or for at least one inclined receiving unit abutment surface portion to extend over at least a portion, preferably around the entire, periphery of the receiving unit.

[0019] In order to prevent unintentional separation of the functional unit from the receiving unit, it is advantageous if the fixing device further comprises at least one mechanical locking unit comprising a functional unit locking element arranged on the functional unit and a receiving unit locking element arranged on the receiving unit, said functional unit locking element and receiving unit locking element being adapted and intended to cooperate with each other.

[0020] According to yet another embodiment, at least one mechanical locking unit may be provided on each side of the functional unit and the receiving unit, the two sides being those of the functional unit and the receiving unit that laterally face each other.

[0021] If at least one mechanical locking unit is designed as a snap lock unit, which comprises at least one catch element and at least one trap element adapted and intended to cooperate with each other, the mechanical locking can be automatically established when the functional unit is brought close to the receiving unit.

[0022] For example, at least one trap element may be provided with a trap sliding surface and at least one catch element may be provided with a catch sliding surface, which, when said trap sliding surface and said catch sliding surface slide along each other, resiliently bend the catch end of the catch element into a ready-to-lock position, and as soon as the catch sliding surface is out of contact with the trap sliding surface, the catch end of the catch element automatically returns to its unbent position and engages in the trap recess of the trap element, thereby locking the functional unit to the receiving unit.

[0023] For example, at least one catch element may comprise an elastic web, which connects the catch end to the respective location unit, i.e. the receiving unit or the functional unit, preferably the receiving unit.

[0024] To protect the elastic web from plastic deformation or even from breaking due to excessive bending, it is further proposed to provide a backing wall element extending substantially parallel to the elastic web at a predetermined distance from the connection between the elastic web and the respective positioning unit, i.e., the receiving unit or the functional unit, preferably the receiving unit, thereby ensuring that the elastic web can only be deformed elastically. The backing wall element can extend in the connection direction over at least the same height as the at least one catch element.

[0025] To prevent a user from unintentionally unlocking the mechanical locking unit, the functional unit may extend outward beyond the at least one catch element, thus preventing the user's fingers from reaching and manipulating the at least one catch element.

[0026] To enable removal of the functional unit from the receiving unit, the fixing device may further comprise a mounting element movable between a mounting position and a release position, said mounting element being adapted in the mounting position to prevent movement of the functional unit in the removal direction relative to the receiving unit, while in the release position allowing such movement. If the bending direction of the catch end of the at least one catch element extends in a first direction, i.e. the transverse or longitudinal direction, preferably substantially parallel to the transverse direction, the removal direction extends in a second direction, i.e. the longitudinal or transverse direction, preferably substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction, i.e. substantially perpendicular to both the bending direction and the connecting direction.

[0027] Therefore, to remove the functional unit from the receiving unit, the user must first move the attachment element from the attachment position to the release position, for example by using the fingers of one of the user's hands, for example the thumb, and then push the functional unit in the removal direction, for example by using the other fingers of each hand of the user.

[0028] According to an advantageous embodiment, the mounting element can be provided on its location unit, i.e. on the receiving unit or on the functional unit, preferably formed integrally with the receiving unit.

[0029] Furthermore, the attachment element can be formed in a U-shape. The U-shape can, for example, comprise two lateral webs and a connecting web connecting the two lateral webs. The connecting webs can extend substantially parallel to a first direction, while the lateral webs extend substantially parallel to a second direction. The ability of the attachment element to move between the attachment position and the release position can be achieved by the elasticity of the material of the attachment element, in particular the elasticity of the material of the lateral webs.

[0030] In order to protect the attachment element from plastic deformation or even destruction due to overbending, it is further proposed that the fixing device may further comprise first movement limiting means configured to prevent the attachment element from being moved beyond the attachment position and / or second movement limiting means configured to prevent the attachment element from being moved beyond the release position, thereby ensuring that the attachment element can only be deformed elastically.

[0031] At least one of the first and second movement limiting means may comprise a movement limiting abutment surface provided on the mounting element and a further movement limiting abutment surface cooperating with the movement limiting abutment surface, the further movement limiting abutment surface being provided on the respective arrangement unit, i.e. the receiving unit or the functional unit, preferably the receiving unit.

[0032] According to yet another embodiment of the present invention, the fixing device may further comprise a stop surface provided on the receiving unit and a stop counter surface provided on the functional unit, the stop counter surface being adapted and intended to cooperate with the stop surface to limit movement of the functional unit relative to the receiving unit in a direction opposite to the removal direction. Preferably, at least one of the stop surface and the stop counter surface may extend substantially perpendicular to the removal direction. The cooperation of the stop surface and the stop counter surface may be advantageous, for example, for protecting at least a pair of electrical contacts provided on the functional unit, on the one hand, and on the receiving unit, on the other hand, from excessive mechanical loads when fixing the functional unit to the receiving unit. The at least a pair of electrical contacts may be adapted to establish an electrical connection between at least one functional component coupled to the receiving unit, such as at least one microphone and / or at least one speaker, and at least one functional component provided on the functional unit, such as at least one communication device and / or at least one manual operating element.

[0033] According to a preferred embodiment, said functional unit may comprise a communication device, for example a communication device using Bluetooth® technology.

[0034] Furthermore, the receiving unit may be part of the head protection or may be formed as a separate unit that can be operably fixed to the head protection. It should be noted that the head protection may generally be of any design. In particular, the head protection may comprise a hard shell or a soft shell. Head protection with a hard shell is known as motorcycle helmets, sports helmets, and professional protective helmets, such as those worn by firefighters, law enforcement forces, soldiers, and airplane and / or helicopter pilots. These helmets may be of various designs. In particular, the helmets may be full helmets, cross helmets, flip-up helmets, jet helmets, brain caps, and the like. For example, head protection with a soft shell is used in martial arts, such as boxing and kickboxing.

[0035] According to yet another aspect, the invention further relates to the combination of a head protection device with a fixing device of the aforementioned design.

[0036] The invention will now be described in more detail with respect to specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0037] [Figure 1] 1 is a view of a fixation device in a detached state according to an embodiment of the present invention; [Figure 2] FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional perspective view of the fixation device in a coupled state. [Figure 3] FIG. 10 is a detailed view of the mechanical locking unit. [Figure 4] FIG. 10 is a detailed view of the mounting element of the fixation device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0038] 1, the fixing device is generally designated by the reference numeral 100. The fixing device 100 is adapted and intended to releasably fix a functional unit 102 to a receiving unit 104. The functional unit 102 and the receiving unit 104 together are three-dimensional objects extending in a lengthwise direction L, a widthwise direction T and a heightwise direction H.

[0039] To fix the functional unit 102 to the receiving unit 104, the functional unit 102 is brought closer to the receiving unit 104 in a coupling direction C that extends substantially parallel to the height direction H.

[0040] The functional unit 102 has a functional unit abutment surface 106, and the receiving unit 104 has a receiving unit abutment surface 108. When the functional unit 102 and the receiving unit 104 are coupled together, the functional unit abutment surface 106 and the receiving unit abutment surface 108 are in abutment with each other and are aligned with each other. While Fig. 1 shows the functional unit 102 and the receiving unit 104 separated from each other, in other words, detached, Fig. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the functional unit 102 and the receiving unit 104 coupled together.

[0041] In addition to the functional unit abutment surface 106 and the receiving unit abutment surface 108, the fixing device 100 includes at least one pair of magnets 110. The at least one pair of magnets 110 includes at least one functional unit magnet 112 arranged in the functional unit 102 and at least one receiving unit magnet 114 arranged in the receiving unit 104. When the fixing device 100 is in the coupled state shown in FIG. 2 , the at least one receiving unit magnet 114 and the at least one functional unit magnet 112 are substantially aligned with each other in a plane extending substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction L and the transverse direction T. The at least one functional unit magnet 112 is disposed in a functional unit recess 116 provided in the functional unit 102 adjacent to the functional unit abutment surface 106, and the at least one receiving unit magnet 114 is disposed in a receiving unit recess 118 provided in the receiving unit 104 adjacent to the receiving unit abutment surface 108.

[0042] 2, the functional unit 102 comprises two pairs 110 of magnets 112, 114, namely a first pair 110' arranged at the front end of the housing 102a of the functional unit 102, i.e., in front of the functional device 102b of the functional unit 102, in the longitudinal direction L, and a second pair 110'' arranged at the rear end of the housing 102a, i.e., behind the functional device 102b, in the longitudinal direction L. Based on this arrangement, it is possible to reduce the influence of the magnets on the electrical components of the functional device 102b, in particular the capacitors of the functional device and, in the case of functional device 102b comprising a communication device, the RF antenna of the functional device.

[0043] In this embodiment, both magnets 112, 114 of at least one pair of magnets 110 are permanent magnets, i.e., active magnets, but it should be noted that it is also possible that one of the magnets may be a passive magnet, i.e., a magnet that has a magnetic field only due to being excited by an active magnet.

[0044] As can be seen in FIG. 1 , the functional unit abutment surface 106 includes at least one inclined functional unit abutment surface portion 106a, and the receiving unit abutment surface 108 includes at least one inclined receiving unit abutment surface portion 108a. The at least one inclined functional unit abutment surface portion 106a and the at least one inclined receiving unit abutment surface portion 108a extend at substantially the same inclination angle. As shown in FIG. 2 , the at least one inclined functional unit abutment surface portion 106a and the at least one inclined receiving unit abutment surface portion 108a abut against each other in a coupled state. As can be seen in FIG. 1 , a plurality of inclined functional unit abutment surface portions 106a and a plurality of inclined receiving unit abutment surface portions 108a can be provided around the periphery of each of the functional unit 102 and the receiving unit 104.

[0045] 1, the receiving unit 104 further comprises electrical contacts 120 adapted and intended to be electrically connected to mating electrical contacts (not shown) of the functional unit 102. It will be appreciated that these contacts 120 and the mating contacts are, in combination, intended to transmit commands entered via the operating element 122 or signals derived from such commands onto signal lines 124 and / or 126 connected to the receiving unit 104 and leading to at least one remote device (not shown).

[0046] To secure the functional unit 102 to the receiving unit 104, the securing device 100 includes two mechanical locking units 130, one on each side of the securing device, only one of which is shown in Figure 1. Each mechanical locking unit 130 includes a functional unit locking element 130a located on the functional unit 102 and a receiving unit locking element 130b located on the receiving unit 104.

[0047] FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the fixation device 100 taken along a plane extending in the lateral direction T and in the height direction H, showing the design of the mechanical locking unit 130 in more detail.

[0048] The mechanical locking unit 130 is designed as a snap lock unit and comprises a catch element 132 and a trap element 134. The catch element 132 is provided with a catch sliding surface 132a and a catch end 132b. The trap element 134 is provided with a trap sliding surface 134a and a trap end 134b. Furthermore, the functional unit 102 comprises a functional part 102b extending laterally beyond the catch element 132.

[0049] The catch element 132 further comprises an elastic web 132c connecting the catch end 132b to the positioning unit, here the receiving unit 104. To prevent the elastic web 132c from bending too much, a backing wall element 138 is provided at a predetermined distance d from the connection between the elastic web 132c and the positioning unit, here the receiving unit 104.

[0050] To establish the coupling state of the fixation device 100 shown in Figure 2, the functional unit 102 is brought closer to the receiving unit 104 in the coupling direction C. As the functional unit 102 is brought closer to the receiving unit 104, the at least one pair of magnets 110 supports the approximation and exerts an attractive force that creates a self-aligning effect of the two units 102, 104. This self-aligning effect is strengthened by the cooperation of the at least one inclined functional unit surface portion 106a and the at least one inclined receiving unit surface portion 108a.

[0051] In the final stage of the approaching movement, the trap sliding surface 134a and the catch sliding surface 132a of the at least one mechanical locking unit 130 slide along each other and the catch end 132b of the catch element 132 is bent to the ready-to-lock position LPP, shown by the dashed line in Figure 3. This is made possible by the elastic web 132c being elastically bent towards the backing wall element 138.

[0052] After the catch sliding surface 132a and the trap sliding surface 134a slide along each other while being guided in the coupling direction C, the trap end 134b passes the catch end 132b. As a result, the elastic bending of the catch end 132b reverses, and the catch end 132b automatically returns to the unbent position shown in FIG. 3. The catch element 132 and the trap element 134 engage with each other. In particular, the catch end 132b engages in the trap recess 132d. As a result, the functional unit 102 is locked to the receiving unit 104. This process is supported by the attractive force of at least one pair of magnets 110.

[0053] The functional unit 102 and the receiving unit 104 are coupled to each other in a coupling direction C by the attractive force exerted by at least one pair of magnets 110 and the snap-lock engagement of at least one mechanical locking unit 130 .

[0054] 1 and 2, the fixing device 100 further comprises a mounting element 140 that prevents the functional unit 102 from being removed from the receiving unit 104 in a removal direction D that extends substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction L. Figures 1 and 2 show the mounting element 140 in the mounted position.

[0055] According to the embodiment shown, the attachment element 140 is provided on the receiving unit 104 and is integrally formed therewith (see FIG. 1). The attachment element 140 is U-shaped and extends partially around the receiving unit 104. The attachment element 140 comprises a connecting web 140a connecting two lateral webs 140b. The connecting web 140a extends substantially in the transverse direction T, while the two lateral webs 140b extend substantially in the longitudinal direction L and are attached to the receiving unit 104 by their free ends.

[0056] In the mounting position of the mounting element 140 (see FIG. 4), the connecting web 140a of the mounting element prevents any movement of the functional unit 102 in the removal direction D (see reference sign BL).

[0057] To enable the functional unit 102 to be removed from the receiving unit 104 in the removal direction D, the mounting element 140 can be moved from the mounting position SP to a release position RP shown in dashed lines in Figure 4, in particular by bending the connecting web 140a of the mounting element downwards in the height direction H.

[0058] The mounting position SP is established by cooperation of a movement-limiting abutment surface 142a provided on the mounting element 140 and a cooperating movement-limiting abutment surface 142b provided on the receiving unit 104. The movement-limiting abutment surface 142a and the cooperating movement-limiting abutment surface 142b together form a first movement-limiting means 142. The first movement-limiting means 142 prevents the mounting element 140 from moving beyond the mounting position SP.

[0059] Similarly, the release position RP is set by cooperation of a further movement-limiting abutment surface 144a on the attachment element 140 and a further cooperating movement-limiting abutment surface 144b on the receiving unit 104. The further movement-limiting abutment surface 144a and the further cooperating movement-limiting abutment surface 144b together form a second movement-limiting means 144. The second movement-limiting means 144 prevents the attachment element 140 from moving beyond the release position RP.

[0060] The mounting element 140 at the mounting position SP prevents movement of the functional unit 102 relative to the receiving unit 104 in the removal direction D, while a stopper surface 150 (see FIG. 1) provided on the receiving unit 104 and a stopper mating surface 152 provided on the functional unit 102 prevent relative movement in the direction opposite to the removal direction D. The stopper surface 150 and the stopper mating surface 152 abut against each other when the functional unit 102 and the receiving unit 104 are connected (see FIG. 2). [Explanation of symbols]

[0061] 100 Fixation device 102 Functional Units 102a Functional unit housing 102b Functional Device 102b Functional part 104 Receptor Unit 106 Functional unit contact surface 106a Functional unit contact surface 108 Receiving unit contact surface 108a Receiving unit contact surface portion 110 Pair of Magnets 110' First pair of magnets 110'' Second pair of magnets 112 Functional unit magnet 114 Receptor Unit Magnet 116 Functional unit recess 118 Receiving unit recess 120 Electrical Contacts 122 Operational Elements 124 signal line 126 Signal Line 130 Mechanical locking unit 130a Functional unit locking element 130b Receiving unit locking element 132 Catch Elements 132a Catch sliding surface 132b Catch end 132c Elastic Web 132d Trap recess 134 Trap Elements 134a Trap sliding surface 134b Trap end 138 Backing Wall Element 140 Mounting element 140a Connected Web 140b Side web 142 First Movement Restriction Measure 142a Movement limit contact surface 142b Cooperative movement limiting contact surface 144 Secondary Movement Restriction Measures 144a Yet another travel limiting abutment surface 144b Yet another cooperating movement limiting abutment surface 150 Stopper surface 152 Stopper Opponent BL Functional unit movement blocked in removal direction C Connection direction d a given distance D Removal direction H Height direction L Vertical LPP locking preparation position RP release position SP mounting position T horizontal direction

Claims

1. A fixing device for releasably fixing a functional unit to a receiving unit in a coupling direction, comprising: a functional unit having a functional unit abutment surface, the functional unit comprising a housing and a functional device within the housing; a receiving unit including a receiving unit abutment surface, the receiving unit being configured such that the functional unit abutment surface and the receiving unit abutment surface abut against each other in a coupled state; At least two pairs of magnets, At least a first functional unit magnet and a second functional unit magnet disposed on or near the functional unit abutment surface; At least a second receiving unit magnet and a second receiving unit magnet disposed on or in the vicinity of the receiving unit abutment surface; Equipped with the first functional unit magnet and the first receiving unit magnet exert an attractive force to each other, and the second functional unit magnet and the second receiving unit magnet exert an attractive force to each other; at least two pairs of magnets; A fixing device comprising:

2. At least one of the first functional unit magnet or the first receiving unit magnet is an active magnet. The fixation device of claim 1 .

3. a position of the first functional unit magnet in the coupled state and a position of the first receiving unit magnet at least partially overlap each other when viewed in the coupled direction; The fixation device of claim 1 .

4. the functional unit abutment surface comprises at least one inclined functional unit abutment surface portion; the receiving unit abutment surface comprises at least one inclined receiving unit abutment surface portion; In the coupled state, the at least one inclined receiving unit abutment surface portion is at least partially aligned with the at least one inclined functional unit abutment surface portion to facilitate correct positioning of the functional unit relative to the receiving unit. The fixation device of claim 1 .

5. The fixation device further comprises at least one mechanical locking unit, the at least one mechanical locking unit comprising: a functional unit locking element disposed on the functional unit; a receiving unit locking element disposed on the receiving unit; Equipped with the functional unit locking element and the receiving unit locking element are configured to cooperate with each other; The fixation device of claim 1 .

6. and further comprising at least one mechanical locking unit on each side of the functional unit and the receiving unit. The fixation device of claim 1 .

7. A fixing device for releasably fixing a functional unit to a receiving unit in a coupling direction, comprising: a functional unit having a functional unit abutment surface; a receiving unit including a receiving unit abutment surface, the receiving unit being configured such that the functional unit abutment surface and the receiving unit abutment surface abut against each other in a coupled state; At least one pair of magnets, at least one functional unit magnet disposed at or within proximity of the functional unit abutment surface; at least one receiving unit magnet disposed on or within proximity of the receiving unit abutment surface; Equipped with the at least one functional unit magnet and the at least one receiving unit magnet of the at least one pair of magnets exert an attractive force to each other; at least one pair of magnets; a snap lock unit comprising at least one catch element arranged on one of the functional unit or the receiving unit and at least one trap element arranged on the other of the functional unit or the receiving unit, the catch element and the trap element being configured to cooperate with each other; A fixing device comprising:

8. the at least one trap element comprises a trap sliding surface; the at least one catch element comprises a catch sliding surface; the trap sliding surface and the catch sliding surface resiliently bend a catch end of the at least one catch element into a ready-to-lock position as they slide along one another; 8. The fixation device of claim 7.

9. the at least one catch element comprises an elastic web connecting a catch end to a respective placement unit, the respective placement unit comprising the receiving unit or the functional unit; 8. The fixation device of claim 7.

10. Further comprising a backing wall element extending parallel to the elastic web at a predetermined distance from the connection between the elastic web and each of the placement units.

10. The fixation device of claim 9.

11. the functional unit extends outwardly beyond the at least one catch element; 8. The fixation device of claim 7.

12. A fixing device for releasably fixing a functional unit to a receiving unit in a coupling direction, comprising: a functional unit having a functional unit abutment surface; a receiving unit including a receiving unit abutment surface, the receiving unit being configured such that the functional unit abutment surface and the receiving unit abutment surface abut against each other in a coupled state; At least one pair of magnets, at least one functional unit magnet disposed at or within proximity of the functional unit abutment surface; at least one receiving unit magnet disposed on or within proximity of the receiving unit abutment surface; Equipped with the at least one functional unit magnet and the at least one receiving unit magnet exert an attractive force to each other; at least one pair of magnets; a mounting element movable between a mounting position and a release position, the mounting element configured to prevent movement of the functional unit in a removal direction relative to the receiving unit in the mounting position of the mounting element and to allow said movement in the release position of the mounting element; A fixing device comprising:

13. The mounting element is provided on a mounting element arrangement unit, and the mounting element arrangement unit comprises the receiving unit or the functional unit; The fixation device of claim 12.

14. the mounting element is U-shaped; The fixation device of claim 12.

15. The fixing device is a first movement limiting means configured to prevent the attachment element from being moved beyond the attachment position; or second movement limiting means configured to prevent the attachment element from being moved beyond the release position; further comprising one or more of: The fixation device of claim 12.

16. A fixing device for releasably fixing a functional unit to a receiving unit in a coupling direction, comprising: a functional unit having a functional unit abutment surface; a receiving unit including a receiving unit abutment surface, the receiving unit being configured such that the functional unit abutment surface and the receiving unit abutment surface abut against each other in a coupled state; At least one pair of magnets, at least one functional unit magnet disposed at or within proximity of the functional unit abutment surface; at least one receiving unit magnet disposed on or within proximity of the receiving unit abutment surface; Equipped with the at least one functional unit magnet and the at least one receiving unit magnet exert an attractive force to each other; at least one pair of magnets; a stopper surface provided on the receiving unit and a stopper mating surface provided on the functional unit; Equipped with A fixing device, characterized in that the stop counter surface is adapted and intended to cooperate with the stop face to limit movement of the functional unit relative to the receiving unit in a direction opposite to the removal direction.

17. the functional unit comprises a communication device; The fixation device of claim 1 .

18. The receiving unit is formed as a separate unit that is part of the head protection equipment or that can be operably secured to the head protection equipment. The fixation device of claim 1 .

19. A head protection device having a fixing device, Head protection and; 1. A fixation device comprising: a functional unit having a functional unit abutment surface, the functional unit comprising a housing and a functional device within the housing; a receiving unit that forms part of the head protection equipment or is attached to the head protection equipment and has a receiving unit abutment surface, the functional unit abutment surface and the receiving unit abutment surface being configured to abut against each other in a coupled state; At least two pairs of magnets, a first functional unit magnet and a second functional unit magnet disposed on or near the functional unit abutment surface; a first receiving unit magnet and a second receiving unit magnet disposed at or within proximity of the receiving unit abutment surface; Equipped with the first functional unit magnet and the first receiving unit magnet exert an attractive force to each other in the coupled state, and the second functional unit magnet and the second receiving unit magnet exert an attractive force to each other in the coupled state; at least two pairs of magnets; a fixation device comprising: A head protection device comprising:

20. the active magnet comprises a permanent magnet or an electromagnet; The fixation device of claim 2 .

21. a position of the first functional unit magnet and a position of the first receiving unit magnet in the coupled state are aligned with each other when viewed in the coupled direction; The fixation device of claim 3 .

22. the at least two pairs of magnets are arranged on both sides of the functional device outside the functional device when viewed in a vertical or horizontal direction; The fixation device of claim 1 .

Images