Compositions containing stable free available chlorine species and peroxide, and methods for making and using same

Abstract

Disclosed herein are methods for making compositions stably comprising one or more peroxides and one or more free available chlorine species, one or more peroxides for use in making compositions stably comprising one or more peroxides and one or more free available chlorine species, and compositions formulated using compositions made according to the methods or uses disclosed herein.

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] This application is an international patent application claiming the benefit of priority to, and entitled to a retroactive filing date under Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) Article 8 of, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63 / 383,062, filed November 9, 2022, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. [Background technology]

[0002] Hydrogen peroxide and hypochlorous acid may be used separately to sterilize various surfaces, including surgical instruments, and may be deployed as vapor sterilization (VHP) for room sterilization, as well as to treat localized infections and infections occurring within body cavities. Both compounds exhibit broad-spectrum effectiveness against viruses, bacteria, yeasts, and fungi, as well as bacterial spores. However, because hydrogen peroxide is a strong oxidizing agent, free available chlorine, which may include hypochlorous acid, among other forms of chlorine, remains highly unstable in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. Previous attempts to mix hydrogen peroxide and hypochlorous acid have failed to demonstrate a stable aqueous solution containing both compounds. Certain methods for producing hypochlorous acid, such as electrolysis, have cited the possibility of small, unstable amounts of theoretical peroxide in solution. The present disclosure relates to novel methods for producing hydrogen peroxide, which may contain significant amounts of other reactive oxygen species, and the benefits of these discoveries in producing solutions further containing HOCl and / or one or more stable chlorine reactive species. Thus, creating a composition containing both stable hydrogen peroxide or other reactive oxygen species and free available chlorine in the same solution has not previously been documented. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0003] Disclosed herein are compositions that use additive salts to improve the stability and effectiveness of compositions containing stable free available chlorine alone or stable free available chlorine that can coexist in the presence of hydrogen peroxide, molecular oxygen, or another reactive oxygen species (ROS). As shown herein, compositions containing hydrogen peroxide and stable free available chlorine significantly improve cleaning, disinfecting, sanitizing, and / or sterilization properties, physical properties, and product stability. [Means for solving the problem]

[0004] Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose compositions comprising metal salts added to compositions comprising free available chlorine, or compositions comprising hydrogen peroxide and stable free available chlorine. The metal salts disclosed herein can include one or more of sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium oxide, calcium chloride, and sodium phosphate.

[0005] Another aspect of the present disclosure discloses a composition comprising hydrogen peroxide and stable free available chlorine. The composition disclosed herein may further comprise one or more metal particles, one or more metal salts, and / or a phosphate buffer, such as calcium phosphate or sodium phosphate. The stable free available chlorine disclosed herein may be prepared from hypochlorous acid, hypochlorite (OCl), or a mixture thereof. - ), chlorine gas (Cl2), superchloride (Cl2 - ), chlorine oxide radical (ClO), hypochlorous acid peroxide (HOOCl), another reactive chlorine species (RCS), or a combination thereof.

[0006] Another aspect of the present disclosure discloses a composition comprising hydrogen peroxide, stable free available chlorine, and one or more metal particles. The composition disclosed herein may further comprise one or more metal salts and / or a phosphate buffer, such as calcium phosphate or sodium phosphate. The stable free available chlorine disclosed herein may be a solution containing hypochlorous acid, hypochlorite (OCl), or a mixture thereof. - ), chlorine gas (Cl2), superchloride (Cl2 -), chlorine oxide radical (ClO), hypochlorous acid peroxide (HOOCl), another reactive chlorine species (RCS), or a combination thereof.

[0007] Another aspect of the present disclosure discloses a composition comprising hydrogen peroxide, stable free available chlorine, and one or more metal salts. The compositions disclosed herein may further comprise one or more metal particles and / or a phosphate buffer, such as calcium phosphate or sodium phosphate. The stable free available chlorine disclosed herein may be a solution containing hypochlorous acid, hypochlorite (OCl), or a mixture thereof. - ), chlorine gas (Cl2), superchloride (Cl2 - ), chlorine oxide radical (ClO), hypochlorous acid peroxide (HOOCl), another reactive chlorine species (RCS), or a combination thereof.

[0008] Another aspect of the present disclosure discloses a method for making a composition comprising one or more peroxides and stable free available chlorine. The disclosed method uses peroxide as a reagent in the production of stable free available chlorine. The one or more peroxides disclosed herein include hydrogen peroxide, sodium peroxide, calcium peroxide, lithium peroxide, potassium peroxide, other alkali metal peroxides, other alkaline earth metal peroxides, or combinations thereof. The present free available chlorine disclosed herein can be present in a variety of forms, including hypochlorous acid, hypochlorite (OCl), and the like. - ), chlorine gas (Cl2), superchloride (Cl2 - ), chlorine oxide radical (ClO), hypochlorous acid peroxide (HOOCl), another reactive chlorine species (RCS), or a combination thereof. Additionally, the disclosed methods may include the use of oxygen gas (O), superoxide (O - ), singlet oxygen ( 1 O2), α-oxygen (α-O), protonated oxygen (HO2 + ), hydroperoxyl radical (HO2), hydroxyl radical (OH), peroxide (O2 -2 ), ozone (O3), ozonide (O3 -), another reactive oxygen species (ROS), or a combination thereof.

[0009] Another aspect of the present disclosure discloses a method for making a composition comprising hydrogen peroxide and stable free available chlorine. The disclosed method uses the peroxides disclosed herein as reagents in the production of stable free available chlorine. The stable free available chlorine disclosed herein can be prepared from hypochlorous acid, hypochlorite (OCl), or other suitable peroxides. - ), chlorine gas (Cl2), superchloride (Cl2 - ), chlorine oxide radical (ClO), hypochlorous acid peroxide (HOOCl), another reactive chlorine species (RCS), or a combination thereof.

[0010] Other aspects of the present disclosure disclose kits that include one or more containers containing the compositions disclosed herein and / or one or more containers containing components of the compositions disclosed herein. The kits of the present disclosure further include one or more delivery or application systems, and / or instructions, and / or containers.

[0011] Another aspect of the present disclosure discloses a method for cleaning, disinfecting, sanitizing, and / or sterilizing a device. The method of the present disclosure includes applying a composition disclosed herein to a device, where application of the composition cleans, disinfects, sanitizes, and / or sterilizes the device. The method of the present disclosure may further include rinsing the cleaned, disinfected, sanitized, and / or sterilized device with a rinse solution disclosed herein. Another aspect of the present disclosure discloses a composition disclosed herein for use in cleaning, disinfecting, sanitizing, and / or sterilizing a device. Another aspect of the present disclosure discloses the use of a composition disclosed herein to clean, disinfect, sanitize, and / or sterilize a device.

[0012] Another aspect of the present disclosure discloses a method for cleaning, disinfecting, sanitizing, and / or sterilizing a surface area. The method of the present disclosure includes applying a composition disclosed herein to the surface area, where application of the composition cleans, disinfects, sanitizes, and / or sterilizes the surface area. The method of the present disclosure may further include rinsing the cleaned, disinfected, sanitized, and / or sterilized surface area with a rinse solution disclosed herein. Another aspect of the present disclosure discloses a composition disclosed herein for use in cleaning, disinfecting, sanitizing, and / or sterilizing a surface area. Another aspect of the present disclosure discloses the use of a composition disclosed herein to clean, disinfect, sanitize, and / or sterilize a surface area.

[0013] Another aspect of the present disclosure discloses a method for cleansing, disinfecting, sanitizing, treating, and / or sterilizing a wound in an individual. The method of the present disclosure comprises applying a composition disclosed herein to an individual, where application of the composition cleanses, disinfects, sanitizes, treats, and / or sterilizes the wound. Another aspect of the present disclosure discloses a composition disclosed herein for use in cleansing, disinfecting, sanitizing, and / or sterilizing a wound in an individual. Another aspect of the present disclosure discloses the use of a composition disclosed herein for cleansing, disinfecting, sanitizing, treating, and / or sterilizing a wound in an individual. Another aspect of the present disclosure discloses the use of a composition disclosed herein in the manufacture of a medicament for cleansing, disinfecting, sanitizing, treating, and / or sterilizing a wound in an individual.

[0014] Other aspects of the present disclosure disclose methods for cleansing, disinfecting, decontaminating, treating, and / or sterilizing a body tissue or cavity of an individual. The disclosed method includes applying a composition disclosed herein to an individual, where application of the composition cleans, disinfects, decontaminates, treats, and / or sterilizes the body tissue or cavity. Other aspects of the present disclosure disclose compositions for use in cleansing, disinfecting, decontaminating, treating, and / or sterilizing a body tissue or cavity of an individual. Other aspects of the present disclosure disclose use of a composition disclosed herein for cleansing, disinfecting, decontaminating, treating, and / or sterilizing a body tissue or cavity of an individual. Other aspects of the present disclosure disclose use of a composition disclosed herein in the manufacture of a medicament for cleansing, disinfecting, decontaminating, treating, and / or sterilizing a body tissue or cavity of an individual. The body cavity can be a space, compartment, or lumen, or a potential space, compartment, or lumen, within the body. A body cavity can include any space, compartment, or lumen, including organs, limbs, tissues, and surfaces within the body, or any space, compartment, or lumen within an organ, limb, or tissue. A body cavity can include areas with organs, such as the airways in the lungs, the nasal cavity, the oral cavity, the lumen of the gastrointestinal or excretory system, including the urethra and ureters, and spaces within the reproductive organs. A body cavity may or may not be exposed to the exterior of the body. A body cavity is any space created within the body. A body cavity can also include spaces created within the body by injury or surgery or other artificial means.

[0015] Other aspects of the present disclosure disclose methods for cleansing, disinfecting, sterilizing, treating, and / or preventing an infectious disease in an individual. The methods of the present disclosure include applying a composition disclosed herein to an individual, where application of the composition results in cleansing, disinfecting, sterilizing, treating, and / or preventing the infectious disease. Other aspects of the present disclosure disclose compositions for use in cleansing, disinfecting, sterilizing, treating, and / or preventing an infectious disease in an individual. Other aspects of the present disclosure disclose use of a composition of the present disclosure for cleansing, disinfecting, sterilizing, treating, and / or preventing an infectious disease in an individual. Other aspects of the present disclosure disclose use of a composition of the present disclosure in the manufacture of a medicament for cleansing, disinfecting, sterilizing, treating, and / or preventing an infectious disease in an individual. The infectious disease may be a microbial infection.

[0016] Other aspects of the present disclosure disclose methods for treating or preventing a respiratory infection in an individual. The disclosed methods include applying a composition disclosed herein to an individual, where application of the composition cleans, disinfects, sterilizes, treats, and / or prevents the respiratory infection. Other aspects of the present disclosure disclose compositions for use in cleaning, disinfecting, sterilizing, treating, and / or preventing a respiratory infection in an individual. Other aspects of the present disclosure disclose uses of compositions disclosed herein for cleaning, disinfecting, sterilizing, treating, and / or preventing a respiratory infection in an individual. Other aspects of the present disclosure disclose uses of compositions disclosed herein in the manufacture of medicaments for cleaning, disinfecting, sterilizing, treating, and / or preventing a respiratory infection in an individual. The infectious disease can be a viral, bacterial, or fungal infection. The viral infection can be an infection caused by coronavirus (including SARS-CoV-2, MERS, SARS), influenza, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), enterovirus, and other viruses.

[0017] Another aspect of the present specification discloses a method of treating a wound in an individual. The method of the present disclosure comprises applying a composition disclosed herein to the individual, wherein application of the composition promotes healing of the wound. Another aspect of the present specification discloses a composition disclosed herein for use in treating a wound in an individual. Another aspect of the present specification discloses a use of a composition disclosed herein for treating a wound in an individual. Another aspect of the present specification discloses a use of a composition disclosed herein in the manufacture of a medicament for treating a wound in an individual.

[0018] Other aspects of the present specification disclose methods for cleansing, disinfecting, sterilizing, treating, preventing, and / or alleviating an inflammatory response in an individual's respiratory system, including the lungs. In one aspect, the method of the present disclosure comprises applying a composition disclosed herein to an individual, wherein application of the composition promotes healing of the respiratory inflammation. Other aspects of the present specification disclose compositions disclosed herein for use in cleansing, disinfecting, sterilizing, treating, preventing, and / or alleviating respiratory inflammation in an individual. Yet other aspects of the present specification disclose uses of compositions disclosed herein for treating and / or alleviating respiratory inflammation in an individual. Yet other aspects of the present specification disclose uses of compositions disclosed herein in the manufacture of a medicament for cleansing, disinfecting, sterilizing, treating, preventing, and / or alleviating respiratory inflammation in an individual. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0019] Embodiments herein disclose methods of combining stable free available chlorine with one or more peroxides in an aqueous solution. The stable free available chlorine disclosed herein can be any of a variety of peroxides, including hypochlorous acid, hypochlorite (OCl), and HCl. - ), chlorine gas (Cl2), superchloride (Cl2 -), chlorine oxide radical (ClO), hypochlorous acid peroxide (HOOCl), another reactive chlorine species (RCS), or a combination thereof. The one or more peroxides disclosed herein include hydrogen peroxide, sodium peroxide, calcium peroxide, lithium peroxide, potassium peroxide, other alkali metal peroxides, other alkaline earth metal peroxides, or a combination thereof. Additionally, the disclosed methods may utilize oxygen gas (O), superoxide (O - ), singlet oxygen ( 1 O2), α-oxygen (α-O), protonated oxygen (HO2 + ), hydroperoxyl radical (HO2), hydroxyl radical (OH), peroxide (O2 -2 ), ozone (O3), ozonide (O3 - ), another reactive oxygen species (ROS), or a combination thereof.

[0020] Standard understanding of chlorine chemistry recognizes that the combination of HOCl or FAC with hydrogen peroxide is an unstable formulation. An example of such a reaction is as follows: Formula: HOCl (aqueous solution) + H2O2 (aqueous solution) → O2 (g) + HCl (aqueous solution) + H2O (l) In this example, HOCl interacts with peroxide to produce oxygen gas (O2) and an acidic solution. This redox reaction proceeds rapidly in one direction, producing water, hydrochloric acid, and oxygen gas by eliminating the peroxide and HOCl in the aqueous solution.

[0021] The disclosed method involves a novel chemistry in which an equilibrium solution is established by adding sodium peroxide (NA2O2) and chlorine gas (Cl2) to an aqueous solution. Without wishing to be limited by any theory, the proposed chemical equation is believed to be: Formula 1.NA2O2+2H2O→2NAOH+H2O2 Equation 2. Cl2 + H2O = HOCl + HCl Formula 3.NaOH+HCl→H2O+NaCl The significance of this novel chemistry includes improved stability and effectiveness of hypochlorous acid and other free available chlorine chemistries. When added in an amount that achieves a neutral biological osmolality, the salt improved the stability of the free chlorine and the pH of the composition. Over time, the free chlorine composition reduces the amount of free chlorine and the pH. The addition of salt to the composition helps stabilize the solution, and free chlorine and pH measurements remain stable over time compared to similar compositions without added salt.

[0022] One aspect of the present disclosure discloses a method for adding one or more salts during the manufacturing process. Another aspect of the present disclosure discloses a method for adding salts after the manufacturing process. It is important to achieve the final product specification of free chlorine level, pH level, and osmolality level upon product release.

[0023] One aspect of the present specification discloses a chemical action that balances this chemical equilibrium to allow hydrogen peroxide and hypochlorous acid to exist simultaneously. Notably, when the solution achieves saturation of dissolved chlorine and achieves equilibrium with dissolved peroxide, the solution undergoes a color change, becoming gray in appearance, and the formation and release of excess oxygen gas (O2) occurs during the production process, while the release of chlorine gas (odor) from the produced solution is significantly reduced. Furthermore, there is a dynamic interaction between various reactive ion species of chlorine and oxygen, and this action is at least partially pH-dependent for a small population of these species. Hypochlorous acid, hypochlorite (OCl), - ), chlorine gas (Cl2), other stable free available chlorine species include superchlorides (Cl2 - Reactive oxygen species produced by this dynamic equilibrium shift include, but are not limited to, chlorine oxide radical (ClO), hypochlorous acid peroxide (HOOCl), other reactive chlorine species (RCS), or combinations thereof. - ), singlet oxygen ( 1 O2), α-oxygen (α-O), protonated oxygen (HO2 + ), hydroperoxyl radical (HO2), hydroxyl radical (OH), peroxide (O2 -2), ozone (O3), ozonide (O3 - ), another reactive oxygen species (ROS), or a combination thereof.

[0024] In some embodiments, a method for producing a solution containing one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides includes first preparing a first solution containing purified water and a suitable trace amount of one or more peroxides. Chlorine gas is then introduced into the first solution for a first period of time to produce a first reaction solution. Without wishing to be bound by any theory, it is believed that this first reaction solution contains approximately equimolar amounts of one or more free available chlorine species and one or more peroxide species and has a pH of less than 4. After completion of this first reaction step, a suitable trace amount of one or more peroxides is added to the first reaction solution. The addition of this peroxide has the effect of raising the pH above 9, eliminating the detection of one or more previously produced free available chlorine species. Chlorine gas is then introduced into the first reaction solution for a second period of time to produce a second reaction solution. Without wishing to be bound by any theory, it is believed that this second reaction solution contains approximately equimolar amounts of one or more free available chlorine species and one or more peroxide species, and has a pH of less than 4. Surprisingly, when the peroxide addition and chlorine gas treatment steps were repeated twice, the levels of one or more free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides in the resulting second reaction solution were significantly higher than those in the first reaction solution, even though no free available chlorine species were detected after the second addition of one or more peroxides. Subsequently, when the peroxide addition and chlorine gas treatment steps were repeated three or more times, the levels of one or more free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides in the resulting solution further increased. In some embodiments, the periods during which the solution is dosed with chlorine gas are successively shorter in duration. For example, in the method disclosed herein, which includes two peroxide addition and chlorine gas treatment steps, the duration of the first period is longer than the second period. Similarly, in the methods disclosed herein that include three peroxide addition and chlorine gas treatment steps, the duration of the first period is longer than the second period, which is longer than the third period, depending on the increasing amount of sodium peroxide added and the final desired free available chlorine in the final solution.

[0025] A method for producing a solution containing one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides includes preparing a first solution containing an appropriate amount of one or more peroxides. In some embodiments, the appropriate amount of one or more peroxides in the first solution can be, for example, about 0.01% to about 0.2%, about 0.02% to about 0.19%, about 0.03% to about 0.18%, about 0.04% to about 0.17%, about 0.05% to about 0.16%, about 0.06% to about 0.15%, about 0.07% to about 0.14%, or about 0.08% to about 0.13% by weight of the first solution.

[0026] A method for producing a solution containing one or more stable, free, available chlorine species and one or more peroxides includes introducing chlorine gas into a first solution for a first period of time. In some embodiments, the first period of time can be, for example, from about 30 minutes to about 40 minutes, from about 30 minutes to about 45 minutes, from about 30 minutes to about 50 minutes, from about 30 minutes to about 55 minutes, or from about 30 minutes to about 60 minutes.

[0027] A method for producing a solution containing one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides includes preparing a first reaction solution containing an appropriate amount of one or more peroxides. In some embodiments, the appropriate amount of one or more peroxides in the first reaction solution may be, for example, about 0.001% to about 0.01%, about 0.001% to about 0.0125%, about 0.001% to about 0.015%, about 0.001% to about 0.0175%, about 0.001% to about 0.02%, about 0.001% to about 0.03%, about 0.001% to about 0.04%, about 0.001% to about 0.05%, about 0.001% to about 0.06%, about 0.001% to about 0.07%, about 0.001% to about 0.08%, about 0.001% to about 0.09%, about 0.001% to about 0.10%, about 0.001% to about 0.11%, about 0.001% to about 0.12%, about 0.001% to about 0.13%, about 0.001% to about 0.14%, about 0.001% to about 0.15%, about 0.001% to about 0.16%, about 0.001% to about 0.17%, about 0.001% to about 0.18%, about 0.001% to about 0.19 ... 0.01% to approximately 0.04%, approximately 0.0025% to approximately 0.01%, approximately 0.0025% to approximately 0.0125%, approximately 0.0025% to approximately 0.015%, approximately 0.0025% to approximately 0.0175%, approximately 0.0025% to approximately 0.02%, approximately 0.0025% to approximately 0.03%, approximately 0.0025% to approximately 0.04%, approximately 0.005% to approximately 0.01%, approximately 0.005% to approximately 0.0125%, approximately 0.005% to approximately 0.015%, approximately 0.005% to approximately 0.0175%, approximately 0.005% to approximately 0.02%, approximately 0.005% to approximately 0.03%, approximately 0.005% to approximately 0.04%, approximately 0.0075% to approximately 0.01%, approximately 0.0075% to approximately 0.0125%, approximately 0.0075% to approximately 0.015%, approximately 0.0075% to approximately 0.017 5%, about 0.0075% to about 0.02%, about 0.0075% to about 0.03%, about 0.0075% to about 0.04%, about 0.01% to about 0.0125%, about 0.01% to about 0.015%, about 0.01% to about 0.0175%, about 0.01% to about 0.02%, about 0.01% to about 0.03%, or about 0.01% to about 0.04%.

[0028] A method for producing a solution containing one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides includes introducing chlorine gas into a first reaction solution for a second period of time. In some embodiments, the second period of time during which chlorine gas is introduced into the first reaction solution is shorter in duration than the first period of time during which chlorine gas is introduced into the first solution. In some embodiments, the second period of time can be, for example, from about 5 to about 10 minutes, from about 5 to about 15 minutes, from about 5 to about 20 minutes, from about 5 to about 30 minutes, from about 10 to about 15 minutes, from about 10 to about 20 minutes, from about 10 to about 30 minutes, from about 15 to about 20 minutes, from about 15 to about 30 minutes, or from about 20 to about 30 minutes.

[0029] A method for producing a solution containing one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides includes preparing a second reaction solution containing an appropriate amount of one or more peroxides. In some embodiments, the appropriate amount of one or more peroxides in the second reaction solution may be, for example, about 0.001% to about 0.01%, about 0.001% to about 0.0125%, about 0.001% to about 0.015%, about 0.001% to about 0.0175%, about 0.001% to about 0.02%, about 0.001% to about 0.03%, about 0.001% to about 0.04%, about 0.001% to about 0.05%, about 0.001% to about 0.06%, about 0.001% to about 0.07%, about 0.001% to about 0.08%, about 0.001% to about 0.09%, about 0.001% to about 0.10%, about 0.001% to about 0.11%, about 0.001% to about 0.12%, about 0.001% to about 0.13%, about 0.001% to about 0.14%, about 0.001% to about 0.15%, about 0.001% to about 0.16%, about 0.001% to about 0.17%, about 0.001% to about 0.18%, about 0.001% to about 0.19 ... 0.01% to approximately 0.04%, approximately 0.0025% to approximately 0.01%, approximately 0.0025% to approximately 0.0125%, approximately 0.0025% to approximately 0.015%, approximately 0.0025% to approximately 0.0175%, approximately 0.0025% to approximately 0.02%, approximately 0.0025% to approximately 0.03%, approximately 0.0025% to approximately 0.04%, approximately 0.005% to approximately 0.01%, approximately 0.005% to approximately 0.0125%, approximately 0.005% to approximately 0.015%, approximately 0.005% to approximately 0.0175%, approximately 0.005% to approximately 0.02%, approximately 0.005% to approximately 0.03%, approximately 0.005% to approximately 0.04%, approximately 0.0075% to approximately 0.01%, approximately 0.0075% to approximately 0.0125%, approximately 0.0075% to approximately 0.015%, approximately 0.0075% to approximately 0.017 5%, about 0.0075% to about 0.02%, about 0.0075% to about 0.03%, about 0.0075% to about 0.04%, about 0.01% to about 0.0125%, about 0.01% to about 0.015%, about 0.01% to about 0.0175%, about 0.01% to about 0.02%, about 0.01% to about 0.03%, or about 0.01% to about 0.04%.

[0030] A method for producing a solution containing one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides includes introducing chlorine gas into a second reaction solution for a third period of time. In some embodiments, the third period of time during which chlorine gas is introduced into the second reaction solution is shorter in duration than the second period of time during which chlorine gas is introduced into the first reaction solution. In some embodiments, the first period of time can be, for example, from about 1 minute to about 3 minutes, from about 1 minute to about 5 minutes, from about 1 minute to about 7 minutes, from about 1 minute to about 10 minutes, from about 3 minutes to about 5 minutes, from about 3 minutes to about 7 minutes, from about 3 minutes to about 10 minutes, from about 5 minutes to about 10 minutes, or from about 7 minutes to about 10 minutes.

[0031] The process for producing a solution containing one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides, including further peroxide addition and chlorine gas treatment steps, i.e., a fourth repeat, a fifth repeat, a sixth repeat, etc., will utilize conditions similar to those of the third repeat cycle.

[0032] In some embodiments, the methods disclosed herein stabilize free available chlorine using a peroxide disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the methods include adding a peroxide disclosed herein during the production of free available chlorine. In aspects of these embodiments, the free available chlorine is produced using a hydrolysis or electrolysis method. The peroxide disclosed herein can be added as a starting component to facilitate the in situ simultaneous production of free available chlorine and a peroxide disclosed herein.

[0033] In some embodiments, the methods disclosed herein stabilize free available chlorine using sodium peroxide. In some embodiments, the methods include adding sodium peroxide during the production of free available chlorine. In aspects of these embodiments, the free available chlorine is produced using a hydrolysis or electrolysis process. Sodium peroxide can be added as a starting component to facilitate the in situ simultaneous production of free available chlorine and hydrogen peroxide.

[0034] Embodiments of the present specification disclose a method for producing a composition comprising stable free available chlorine and one or more peroxides in an aqueous solution. An alternative method for achieving the above stable chemistry at equilibrium can be achieved by combining oxygen gas (O) and chlorine gas (Cl) in an aqueous solution with dissolved NaCl. While not as efficient as the sodium peroxide method, this chemistry can be reproduced at equilibrium by such a method.

[0035] Embodiments herein disclose a method of combining stable free available chlorine with hydrogen peroxide in an aqueous solution. The stable free available chlorine disclosed herein is a mixture of hypochlorous acid, hypochlorite (OCl), and hydrogen peroxide.- ), chlorine gas (Cl2), superchloride (Cl2 - ), chlorine oxide radical (ClO), hypochlorous acid peroxide (HOOCl), another reactive chlorine species (RCS), or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the methods disclosed herein stabilize free available chlorine using sodium peroxide. In some embodiments, the methods include adding sodium peroxide during production of free available chlorine. In aspects of these embodiments, the free available chlorine is produced using a hydrolysis or electrolysis method. Sodium peroxide can be added as a starting component to facilitate the in situ simultaneous production of free available chlorine and hydrogen peroxide.

[0036] Embodiments herein disclose methods for producing compositions comprising stable free available chlorine and one or more peroxides in an aqueous solution. The stable free available chlorine disclosed herein can be any of a variety of peroxides, including hypochlorous acid, hypochlorite (OCl), and chlorine-containing peroxides. - ), chlorine gas (Cl2), superchloride (Cl2 -The peroxide may comprise a composition of chlorine oxide radical (ClO), hypochlorous acid peroxide (HOOCl), another reactive chlorine species (RCS), or a combination thereof. Peroxides are compounds having the structure ROOR. The OO group in peroxides is called a peroxide group or peroxo group. In contrast to oxide ions, the oxygen atom in a peroxide ion has an oxidation state of -1. Peroxides include metal peroxides where R is a metal atom. Metal peroxides may include alkali and alkaline earth metal atoms that form ionic peroxides, zinc, cadmium, and mercury atoms that form covalent peroxides, and magnesium atoms that form ionic-covalent hybrid peroxides. The one or more peroxides disclosed herein include hydrogen peroxide, sodium peroxide, calcium peroxide, lithium peroxide, potassium peroxide, other alkali metal peroxides, other alkaline earth metal peroxides, or combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the methods disclosed herein stabilize free available chlorine using sodium peroxide. In some embodiments, the method includes adding sodium peroxide during the production of free available chlorine. In aspects of these embodiments, free available chlorine is produced using hydrolysis or electrolysis. Sodium peroxide can be added as a starting component to facilitate the simultaneous in situ production of free available chlorine and hydrogen peroxide. Additionally, the disclosed methods utilize oxygen gas (O), superoxide (O), and sodium peroxide. - ), singlet oxygen ( 1 O2), α-oxygen (α-O), protonated oxygen (HO2 + ), hydroperoxyl radical (HO2), hydroxyl radical (OH), peroxide (O2 -2 ), ozone (O3), ozonide (O3 - ), another reactive oxygen species (ROS), or a combination thereof.

[0037] Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose methods for producing compositions comprising stable free available chlorine and hydrogen peroxide in an aqueous solution. The stable free available chlorine disclosed herein is a mixture of hypochlorous acid, hypochlorite (OCl), and hydrogen peroxide. -), chlorine gas (Cl2), superchloride (Cl2 - ), chlorine oxide radical (ClO), hypochlorous acid peroxide (HOOCl), another reactive chlorine species (RCS), or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the methods disclosed herein stabilize free available chlorine using sodium peroxide. In some embodiments, the methods include adding sodium peroxide during production of free available chlorine. In aspects of these embodiments, the free available chlorine is produced using a hydrolysis or electrolysis method. Sodium peroxide can be added as a starting component to facilitate the in situ simultaneous production of free available chlorine and hydrogen peroxide.

[0038] Aspects of the present specification disclose peroxides for use in making compositions comprising one or more peroxides and stable free available chlorine. In other aspects, the present specification discloses the use of peroxides in making compositions comprising one or more peroxides and stable free available chlorine. In yet other aspects, the present specification discloses the use of peroxides in making compositions comprising one or more peroxides and stable free available chlorine. The stable free available chlorine disclosed herein can be obtained from hypochlorous acid, hypochlorite (OCl), or other suitable peroxides. - ), chlorine gas (Cl2), superchloride (Cl2 - ), chlorine oxide radical (ClO), hypochlorous acid peroxide (HOOCl), another reactive chlorine species (RCS), or a combination thereof. The one or more peroxides disclosed herein include hydrogen peroxide, sodium peroxide, calcium peroxide, lithium peroxide, potassium peroxide, other alkali metal peroxides, other alkaline earth metal peroxides, or a combination thereof.

[0039] Aspects of the present specification disclose peroxides for use in making compositions comprising hydrogen peroxide and stable free available chlorine. In other aspects, the specification discloses the use of peroxides in making compositions comprising hydrogen peroxide and stable free available chlorine. In yet other aspects, the specification discloses the use of peroxides in making compositions comprising hydrogen peroxide and stable free available chlorine.

[0040] Aspects of the present specification disclose sodium peroxide for use in making a composition comprising hydrogen peroxide and stable free available chlorine. In other aspects, the specification discloses the use of sodium peroxide in making a composition comprising hydrogen peroxide and stable free available chlorine. In yet other aspects, the specification discloses the use of sodium peroxide in making a composition comprising hydrogen peroxide and stable free available chlorine.

[0041] An embodiment of the present specification discloses a peroxide for use in making a composition comprising one or more peroxides and stable hypochlorous acid. In another embodiment, the present specification discloses the use of a peroxide in making a composition comprising one or more peroxides and stable hypochlorous acid. In yet another embodiment, the present specification discloses the use of a peroxide in making a composition comprising one or more peroxides and stable hypochlorous acid. The stable free available chlorine disclosed herein is a peroxide containing hypochlorous acid, hypochlorite (OCl), or a mixture thereof. - ), chlorine gas (Cl2), superchloride (Cl2 - The peroxides disclosed herein may include compositions of hydrogen peroxide, sodium peroxide, calcium peroxide, lithium peroxide, potassium peroxide, other alkali metal peroxides, other alkaline earth metal peroxides, or combinations thereof.

[0042] An aspect of the present specification discloses a peroxide for use in preparing a composition comprising hydrogen peroxide and stable hypochlorous acid.In another aspect, the present specification discloses the use of a peroxide in preparing a composition comprising hydrogen peroxide and stable hypochlorous acid.In yet another aspect, the present specification discloses the use of a peroxide in preparing a composition comprising hydrogen peroxide and stable hypochlorous acid.

[0043] An aspect of the present specification discloses sodium peroxide for use in preparing a composition comprising hydrogen peroxide and stable hypochlorous acid.In another aspect, the present specification discloses the use of sodium peroxide in preparing a composition comprising hydrogen peroxide and stable hypochlorous acid.In yet another aspect, the present specification discloses the use of sodium peroxide in producing a composition comprising hydrogen peroxide and stable hypochlorous acid.

[0044] The amount of peroxide disclosed herein used in the methods or uses disclosed herein is an amount sufficient to stabilize free available chlorine or a component thereof. In aspects of these embodiments, the amount of peroxide disclosed herein added to the methods or uses disclosed herein is, for example, up to a final weight percent concentration of about 0.001%, about 0.0025%, about 0.005%, about 0.0075%, about 0.01%, about 0.02%, about 0.03%, about 0.04%, about 0.05%, or about 0.1%. In other aspects of these embodiments, the amount of peroxide disclosed herein added to a method or use disclosed herein is, for example, to a final weight percent concentration of at least 0.001%, at least 0.0025%, at least 0.005%, at least 0.0075%, at least 0.01%, at least 0.02%, at least 0.03%, at least 0.04%, at least 0.05%, or at least 0.1%. In still other aspects of these embodiments, the amount of peroxide added to a method or use disclosed herein is, for example, to a final weight percent concentration of at most 0.001%, at most 0.0025%, at most 0.005%, at most 0.7%, at most 0.01%, at most 0.02%, at most 0.03%, at most 0.04%, at most 0.05%, or at most 0.1%. In still other aspects of these embodiments, the amount of peroxide disclosed herein added to a method or use disclosed herein is, for example, to a final weight percent concentration of about 0.001% to about 0.002%, about 0.001% to about 0.005%, about 0.005% to about 0.01%, about 0.01% to about 0.02%, about 0.01% to about 0.03%, about 0.01% to about 0.04%, about 0.01% to about 0.05%, about 0.02% to about 0.03%, about 0.02% to about 0.04%, about 0.02% to about 0.05%, about 0.03% to about 0.04%, about 0.03% to about 0.05%, about 0.03% to about 0.05%, or about 0.05% to 0.1%.

[0045] In aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium peroxide added to the methods or uses disclosed herein is, for example, to a final weight percent concentration of about 0.001%, about 0.0025%, about 0.005%, about 0.0075%, 0.01%, about 0.02%, about 0.03%, about 0.04%, about 0.05%, or about 0.1%. In other aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium peroxide added to the methods or uses disclosed herein is, for example, to a final weight percent concentration of at least 0.001%, at least 0.0025%, at least 0.005%, at least 0.0075%, at least 0.01%, at least 0.02%, at least 0.03%, at least 0.04%, at least 0.05%, or at least 0.1%. In still other aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium peroxide added to the methods or uses disclosed herein is, for example, to a final weight percent concentration of up to 0.001%, up to 0.0025%, up to 0.005%, up to 0.7%, up to 0.01%, up to 0.02%, up to 0.03%, up to 0.04%, up to 0.05%, or up to 0.1%. In still other aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium peroxide added to the methods or uses disclosed herein is, for example, to a final weight percent concentration of about 0.001% to about 0.002%, about 0.001% to about 0.005%, about 0.005% to about 0.01%, about 0.01% to about 0.02%, about 0.01% to about 0.03%, about 0.01% to about 0.04%, about 0.01% to about 0.05%, about 0.02% to about 0.03%, about 0.02% to about 0.04%, about 0.02% to about 0.05%, about 0.03% to about 0.04%, about 0.03% to about 0.05%, about 0.03% to about 0.05%, or about 0.05% to 0.1%.

[0046] In aspects of these embodiments, the amount of peroxide disclosed herein added to a method or use disclosed herein is, for example, to a final weight percent concentration of about 0.08%, about 0.09%, about 0.1%, about 0.11%, about 0.12%, about 0.13%, about 0.14%, about 0.15%, about 0.16%, or about 0.17%. In other aspects of these embodiments, the amount of peroxide disclosed herein added to a method or use disclosed herein is, for example, to a final weight percent concentration of at least 0.08%, at least 0.09%, at least 0.1%, at least 0.11%, at least 0.12%, at least 0.13%, at least 0.14%, at least 0.15%, at least 0.16%, or at least 0.17%. In still other aspects of these embodiments, the amount of peroxide added to the methods or uses disclosed herein is, for example, to a final weight percent concentration of up to 0.08%, up to 0.09%, up to 0.1%, up to 0.11%, up to 0.12%, up to 0.13%, up to 0.14%, up to 0.15%, up to 0.16%, or up to 0.17%.In still other aspects of these embodiments, the amount of peroxide disclosed herein added to the methods or uses disclosed herein may be, for example, about 0.08% to about 0.09%, about 0.08% to about 0.1%, about 0.08% to about 0.11%, about 0.08% to about 0.12%, about 0.08% to about 0.13%, about 0.08% to about 0.14%, about 0.08% to about 0.15%, about 0.08% to about 0.16%, about 0.08% to about 0.17%, about 0.08% to about 0.18%, about 0.08% to about 0.19%, about 0.08% to about 0.20%, about 0.08% to about 0.21%, about 0.08% to about 0.22%, about 0.08% to about 0.23%, about 0.08% to about 0.24%, about 0.08% to about 0.25%, about 0.08% to about 0.26%, about 0.08% to about 0.27%, about 0.08% to about 0.28%, about 0.08% to about 0.29%, about 0.08% to about 0.30%, about 0.08% to about 0.31%, about 0.08% to about 0.32%, about 0.08% to about 0.33%, about 0.08% to about 0.34%, about 0.08% to about 0.35%, about 0.08% to about 0.36%, about 0.08% to about 0.37%, about 0.08% to about 0.38%, about 0.08% to about 0.39%, about 0.08% to about 0.40%, about 0 8% to approximately 0.18%, approximately 0.08% to approximately 0.19%, approximately 0.08% to approximately 0.20%, approximately 0.09% to approximately 0.1%, approximately 0.09% to approximately 0.11%, approximately 0.09% to approximately 0.12%, approximately 0.09% to approximately 0.13%, approximately 0.09% to approximately 0.14%, approximately 0.09% to approximately 0.15%, approximately 0.09% to approximately 0.16%, approximately 0.09% to approximately 0.17%, approximately 0.09% to approximately 0.18%, approximately 0.09% to approximately 0.19%, approximately 0.09% to approximately 0.20%, approximately 0 .1% to about 0.11%, about 0.1% to about 0.12%, about 0.1% to about 0.13%, about 0.1% to about 0.14%, about 0.1% to about 0.15%, about 0.1% to about 0.16%, about 0.1% to about 0.17%, about 0.1% to about 0.18%, about 0.1% to about 0.19%, about 0.1% to about 0.20%, about 0.11% to about 0.12%, about 0.11% to about 0.13%, about 0.11% to about 0.14%, about 0.11% to about 0.15%, about 0.11% to about 0. to a final weight percent concentration of about 0.16%, about 0.11% to about 0.17%, about 0.11% to about 0.18%, about 0.11% to about 0.19%, about 0.11% to about 0.20%, about 0.12% to about 0.13%, about 0.12% to about 0.14%, about 0.12% to about 0.15%, about 0.12% to about 0.16%, about 0.12% to about 0.17%, about 0.12% to about 0.18%, about 0.12% to about 0.19%, or about 0.12% to about 0.20%.

[0047] In aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium peroxide disclosed herein added to a method or use disclosed herein is, for example, to a final weight percent concentration of about 0.08%, about 0.09%, about 0.1%, about 0.11%, about 0.12%, about 0.13%, about 0.14%, about 0.15%, about 0.16%, or about 0.17%. In other aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium peroxide disclosed herein added to a method or use disclosed herein is, for example, to a final weight percent concentration of at least 0.08%, at least 0.09%, at least 0.1%, at least 0.11%, at least 0.12%, at least 0.13%, at least 0.14%, at least 0.15%, at least 0.16%, or at least 0.17%. In still other aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium peroxide added to the methods or uses disclosed herein is, for example, to a final weight percent concentration of up to 0.08%, up to 0.09%, up to 0.1%, up to 0.11%, up to 0.12%, up to 0.13%, up to 0.14%, up to 0.15%, up to 0.16%, or up to 0.17%.In still other aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium peroxide disclosed herein added to the methods or uses disclosed herein may be, for example, about 0.08% to about 0.09%, about 0.08% to about 0.1%, about 0.08% to about 0.11%, about 0.08% to about 0.12%, about 0.08% to about 0.13%, about 0.08% to about 0.14%, about 0.08% to about 0.15%, about 0.08% to about 0.16%, about 0.08% to about 0.17%, about 0.08% to about 0.18%, about 0.08% to about 0.19%, about 0.08% to about 0.20%, about 0.09% to about 0.1%, about 0.09% to about 0.11%, about 0.09% to about 0.12%, about 0.09% to about 0.13%, about 0.09% to about 0.14%, about 0.09% to about 0.15%, about 0.09% to about 0.16%, about 0.09% to about 0.17%, about 0.09% to about 0.18%, about 0.09% to about 0.19%, about 0.09% to about 0.20%, Approximately 0.1% to approximately 0.11%, approximately 0.1% to approximately 0.12%, approximately 0.1% to approximately 0.13%, approximately 0.1% to approximately 0.14%, approximately 0.1% to approximately 0.15%, approximately 0.1% to approximately 0.16%, approximately 0.1% to approximately 0.17%, approximately 0.1% to approximately 0.18%, approximately 0.1% to approximately 0.19%, approximately 0.1% to approximately 0.20%, approximately 0.11% to approximately 0.12%, approximately 0.11% to approximately 0.13%, approximately 0.11% to approximately 0.14%, approximately 0.11% to approximately 0.15%, approximately 0.11% to approximately to a final weight percent concentration of 0.16%, about 0.11% to about 0.17%, about 0.11% to about 0.18%, about 0.11% to about 0.19%, about 0.11% to about 0.20%, about 0.12% to about 0.13%, about 0.12% to about 0.14%, about 0.12% to about 0.15%, about 0.12% to about 0.16%, about 0.12% to about 0.17%, about 0.12% to about 0.18%, about 0.12% to about 0.19%, or about 0.12% to about 0.20%.

[0048] In aspects of these embodiments, the amount of peroxide disclosed herein added to the methods or uses disclosed herein can be, for example, 0.1 ppm, 0.5 ppm, 1 ppm, 5 ppm, 10 ppm, 15 ppm, 20 ppm, 25 ppm, 30 ppm, 35 ppm, 40 ppm, 45 ppm, 50 ppm, 55 ppm, 60 ppm, 65 ppm, 70 ppm, 75 ppm, 80 ppm, 85 ppm, 90 ppm, 95 ppm, 100 ppm, 125 ppm, 150 ppm, 175 ppm, 200 ppm, 225 ppm, , 250 ppm, 275 ppm, 300 ppm, 325 ppm, 350 ppm, 375 ppm, 400 ppm, 425 ppm, 450 ppm, 475 ppm, 500 ppm, 525 ppm, 550 ppm, 575 ppm, 600 ppm, 625 ppm, 650 ppm, 675 ppm, 700 ppm, 725 ppm, 750 ppm, 775 ppm, 800 ppm, 825 ppm, 850 ppm, 875 ppm, 900 ppm, 925 ppm, 950 ppm, 975 ppm, or to a final concentration of 1,000 ppm. In other aspects of these embodiments, the amount of peroxide disclosed herein added to the methods or uses disclosed herein may be, for example, at least 0.1 ppm, at least 0.5 ppm, at least 1 ppm, at least 5 ppm, at least 10 ppm, at least 20 ppm, at least 30 ppm, at least 40 ppm, at least 50 ppm, at least 60 ppm, at least 70 ppm, at least 80 ppm, at least 90 ppm, at least 100 ppm, at least 125 ppm, at least 150 ppm, at least 175 ppm, at least 200 ppm, at least 225 ppm, at least 250 ppm, at least 275 ppm, at least 300 ppm, at least 325 ppm, at least 400 ppm, at least 400 ppm, at least 500 ppm, at least 600 ppm, at least 700 ppm, at least 800 ppm, at least 900 ppm, at least 10 ... to a final concentration of at least 350 ppm, at least 375 ppm, at least 400 ppm, at least 425 ppm, at least 450 ppm, at least 475 ppm, at least 500 ppm, at least 525 ppm, at least 550 ppm, at least 575 ppm, at least 600 ppm, at least 625 ppm, at least 650 ppm, at least 675 ppm, at least 700 ppm, at least 725 ppm, at least 750 ppm, at least 775 ppm, at least 800 ppm, at least 825 ppm, at least 850 ppm, at least 875 ppm, at least 900 ppm, at least 925 ppm, at least 950 ppm, at least 975 ppm, or at least 1,000 ppm.In still other aspects of these embodiments, the amount of peroxide disclosed herein added to the methods or uses disclosed herein may be, for example, up to 0.1 ppm, up to 0.5 ppm, up to 1 ppm, up to 5 ppm, up to 10 ppm, up to 20 ppm, up to 30 ppm, up to 40 ppm, up to 50 ppm, up to 60 ppm, up to 70 ppm, up to 80 ppm, up to 90 ppm, up to 100 ppm, up to 125 ppm, up to 150 ppm, up to 175 ppm, up to 200 ppm, up to 225 ppm, up to 250 ppm, up to 275 ppm, up to 300 ppm, up to 325 ppm, up to a final concentration of up to 350 ppm, up to 375 ppm, up to 400 ppm, up to 425 ppm, up to 450 ppm, up to 475 ppm, up to 500 ppm, up to 525 ppm, up to 550 ppm, up to 575 ppm, up to 600 ppm, up to 625 ppm, up to 650 ppm, up to 675 ppm, up to 700 ppm, up to 725 ppm, up to 750 ppm, up to 775 ppm, up to 800 ppm, up to 825 ppm, up to 850 ppm, up to 875 ppm, up to 900 ppm, up to 925 ppm, up to 950 ppm, up to 975 ppm, or up to 1,000 ppm.

[0049] In still other aspects of these embodiments, the amount of peroxide disclosed herein added to the methods or uses disclosed herein may be, for example, from about 0.1 ppm to about 25 ppm, from about 0.1 ppm to about 50 ppm, from about 0.1 ppm to about 75 ppm, from about 0.1 ppm to about 100 ppm, from about 0.1 ppm to about 125 ppm, from about 0.1 ppm to about 150 ppm, from about 0.1 ppm to about 175 ppm, from about 0.1 ppm to about 200 ppm, from about 0.1 ppm to about 225 ppm, from about 0.1 ppm to about 250 ppm, from about 0.1 ppm to about 275 ppm, from about 0.1 ppm to about 300 ppm, m, about 0.1ppm to about 325ppm, about 0.1ppm to about 350ppm, about 0.1ppm to about 375ppm, about 0.1ppm to about 400ppm, about 0.1ppm to about 425ppm, about 0.1ppm to about 450ppm, about 0.1ppm to about 475ppm, about 0.1ppm to about 50 0ppm, about 0.5ppm to about 25ppm, about 0.5ppm to about 50ppm, about 0.5ppm to about 75ppm, about 0.5ppm to about 100ppm, about 0.5ppm to about 125ppm, about 0.5ppm to about 150ppm, about 0.5ppm to about 175ppm, about 0.5ppm to about 20 0ppm, approximately 0.5ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 0.5ppm to approximately 250ppm, approximately 0.5ppm to approximately 275ppm, approximately 0.5ppm to approximately 300ppm, approximately 0.5ppm to approximately 325ppm, approximately 0.5ppm to approximately 350ppm, approximately 0.5ppm to approximately 375ppm, approximately 0.5ppm to Approximately 400ppm, approximately 0.5ppm to approximately 425ppm, approximately 0.5ppm to approximately 450ppm, approximately 0.5ppm to approximately 475ppm, approximately 0.5ppm to approximately 500ppm, approximately 1ppm to approximately 25ppm, approximately 1ppm to approximately 50ppm, approximately 1ppm to approximately 75ppm, approximately 1ppm to approximately 100ppm, Approximately 1ppm to approximately 125ppm, approximately 1ppm to approximately 150ppm, approximately 1ppm to approximately 175ppm, approximately 1ppm to approximately 200ppm, approximately 1ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 1ppm to approximately 250ppm, approximately 1ppm to approximately 275ppm, approximately 1ppm to approximately 300ppm, approximately 1ppm to approximately 325ppm , about 1ppm to about 350ppm, about 1ppm to about 375ppm, about 1ppm to about 400ppm, about 1ppm to about 425ppm, about 1ppm to about 450ppm, about 1ppm to about 475ppm, about 1ppm to about 500ppm, about 5ppm to about 25ppm, about 5ppm to about 50ppm,Approximately 5 ppm to approximately 75 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 100 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 125 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 150 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 175 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 200 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 225 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 250 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 275 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 300 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 325 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 350 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 375 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 400 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 425 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 450 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 475 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 500 ppm pm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 25ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 50ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 75ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 100ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 125ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 150ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 175ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 200ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 250ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 275ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 300ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 325ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 350ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 375ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 400ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 4 25ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 450ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 475ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 500ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 50ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 75ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 100ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 125ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 150ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 175ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 200ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 250ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 275ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 300ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 325ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 350ppm, approximately 25pp m ~ approximately 375 ppm, approximately 25 ppm ~ approximately 400 ppm, approximately 25 ppm ~ approximately 425 ppm, approximately 25 ppm ~ approximately 450 ppm, approximately 25 ppm ~ approximately 475 ppm, approximately 25 ppm ~ approximately 500 ppm, approximately 50 ppm ~ approximately 75 ppm, approximately 50 ppm ~ approximately 100 ppm, approximately 50 ppm ~ approximately 125 ppm, approximately 50 ppm ~ approximately 150 ppm, approximately 50 ppm ~ approximately 175 ppm, approximately 50 ppm ~ approximately 200 ppm, approximately 50 ppm ~ approximately 225 ppm, approximately 50 ppm ~ approximately 250 ppm, approximately 50 ppm ~ approximately 275 ppm, approximately 50 ppm ~ approximately 300 ppm, approximately 50 ppm ~ approximately 325 ppmApproximately 50 ppm to approximately 350 ppm, approximately 50 ppm to approximately 375 ppm, approximately 50 ppm to approximately 400 ppm, approximately 50 ppm to approximately 425 ppm, approximately 50 ppm to approximately 450 ppm, approximately 50 ppm to approximately 475 ppm, approximately 50 ppm to approximately 500 ppm, approximately 75 ppm to approximately 100 ppm, approximately 75 ppm to approximately 125 ppm, approximately 75 ppm to approximately 150 ppm, approximately 75 ppm to approximately 175 ppm, approximately 75 ppm to approximately 200 ppm, approximately 75 ppm to approximately 225 ppm, approximately 75 ppm to approximately 250 ppm, approximately 75 ppm to approximately 275 ppm, approximately 75 ppm to approximately 300 ppm, approximately 75 ppm to approximately 320 ppm. 5ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 350ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 375ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 400ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 425ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 450ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 475ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 500ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 125ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 150ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 175ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 200ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 250ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 275ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 300ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 325ppm ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 350ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 375ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 400ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 425ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 450ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 475ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 500ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 175ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 200ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 250ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 275ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 300ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 325ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 350ppm, approximately 150pp m ~ approximately 375 ppm, approximately 150 ppm ~ approximately 400 ppm, approximately 150 ppm ~ approximately 425 ppm, approximately 150 ppm ~ approximately 450 ppm, approximately 150 ppm ~ approximately 475 ppm, approximately 150 ppm ~ approximately 500 ppm, approximately 200 ppm ~ approximately 225 ppm, approximately 200 ppm ~ approximately 250 ppm, approximately 200 ppm ~ approximately 275 ppm, approximately 200 ppm ~ approximately 300 ppm, approximately 200 ppm ~ approximately 325 ppm, approximately 200 ppm ~ approximately 350 ppm, approximately 200 ppm ~ approximately 375 ppm, approximately 200 ppm ~ approximately 400 ppm, approximately 200 ppm ~ approximately 425 ppm, approximately 200 ppm ~ approximately 450 ppmApproximately 200ppm to approximately 475ppm, approximately 200ppm to approximately 500ppm, approximately 250ppm to approximately 275ppm, approximately 250ppm to approximately 300ppm, approximately 250ppm to approximately 325ppm, approximately 250ppm to approximately 350ppm, approximately 250ppm to approximately 375ppm, approximately 250ppm to approximately 400ppm, approximately 25 0ppm to about 425ppm, about 250ppm to about 450ppm, about 250ppm to about 475ppm, about 250ppm to about 500ppm, about 300ppm to about 325ppm, about 300ppm to about 350ppm, about 300ppm to about 375ppm, about 300ppm to about 400ppm, about 300ppm The final concentration is about 400 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 450 ppm to about 475 ppm, or about 450 ppm to about 500 ppm.

[0050] In still other aspects of these embodiments, the amount of peroxide disclosed herein added to the methods or uses disclosed herein is, for example, about 400 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, or about 400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm. , about 400ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 400ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 400ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 400ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 400ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 500ppm to about 600ppm, about 500ppm to about 700ppm, about 5 00ppm to about 800ppm, about 500ppm to about 900ppm, about 500ppm to about 1,000ppm, about 500ppm to about 1,100ppm, about 500ppm to about 1,200ppm, about 500ppm to about 1,300ppm, about 500ppm to about 1,400ppm, about 500p pm~1,500ppm, 500ppm~1,600ppm, 500ppm~1,700ppm, 500ppm~1,800ppm, 500ppm~1,900ppm, 500ppm~2,000ppm, 600ppm~700ppm, 600ppm m ~ about 800ppm, about 600ppm - about 900ppm, about 600ppm - about 1,000ppm, about 600ppm - about 1,100ppm, about 600ppm - about 1,200ppm, about 600ppm - about 1,300ppm, about 600ppm - about 1,400ppm, about 600ppm - about 1,500ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 600ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 700ppm to about 800ppm, about 700ppm to about 9 00ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,000ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,100ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,200ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,300ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,400ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,500ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 700ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 800ppm to about 900ppm, about 800ppm to about 1,000ppm, about 800ppm to about 1,100ppm, about 800ppm to about 1,200ppm, about 800ppm to about 1,300ppm, about 800ppm to about 1,400ppm, about 800ppm to about 1,500ppm, about 800ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 800ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 800ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 800ppm ~1,900ppm, 800ppm~2,000ppm, 900ppm~1,000ppm, 900ppm~1,100ppm, 900ppm~1,200ppm, 900p pm ~ approx. 1,300ppm, approx. 900ppm ~ approx. 1,400ppm, approx. 900ppm ~ approx. 1,500ppm, approx. 900ppm ~ approx. 1,600ppm, approx. 900ppm ~ approx. 1,700ppm, approx. 90 0ppm to approx. 1,800ppm, approx. 900ppm to approx. 1,900ppm, approx. 900ppm to approx. 2,000ppm, approx. 1,000ppm to approx. 1,100ppm, approx. 1,000ppm to approx. 1,200p pm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, or about 1,000 ppm to about 2,000 ppm.

[0051] In aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium peroxide added to the methods or uses disclosed herein may be, for example, 0.1 ppm, 0.5 ppm, 1 ppm, 5 ppm, 10 ppm, 15 ppm, 20 ppm, 25 ppm, 30 ppm, 35 ppm, 40 ppm, 45 ppm, 50 ppm, 55 ppm, 60 ppm, 65 ppm, 70 ppm, 75 ppm, 80 ppm, 85 ppm, 90 ppm, 95 ppm, 100 ppm, 125 ppm, 150 ppm, 175 ppm, 200 ppm, 225 ppm, 250 ppm, 3 ... ppm, 275 ppm, 300 ppm, 325 ppm, 350 ppm, 375 ppm, 400 ppm, 425 ppm, 450 ppm, 475 ppm, 500 ppm, 525 ppm, 550 ppm, 575 ppm, 600 ppm, 625 ppm, 650 ppm, 675 ppm, 700 ppm, 725 ppm, 750 ppm, 775 ppm, 800 ppm, 825 ppm, 850 ppm, 875 ppm, 900 ppm, 925 ppm, 950 ppm, 975 ppm, or to a final concentration of 1,000 ppm. In other aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium peroxide added to the methods or uses disclosed herein may be, for example, at least 0.1 ppm, at least 0.5 ppm, at least 1 ppm, at least 5 ppm, at least 10 ppm, at least 20 ppm, at least 30 ppm, at least 40 ppm, at least 50 ppm, at least 60 ppm, at least 70 ppm, at least 80 ppm, at least 90 ppm, at least 100 ppm, at least 125 ppm, at least 150 ppm, at least 175 ppm, at least 200 ppm, at least 225 ppm, at least 250 ppm, at least 275 ppm, at least 300 ppm, at least 325 ppm, at least 350 ppm, at least 40 ... ppm, at least 375 ppm, at least 400 ppm, at least 425 ppm, at least 450 ppm, at least 475 ppm, at least 500 ppm, at least 525 ppm, at least 550 ppm, at least 575 ppm, at least 600 ppm, at least 625 ppm, at least 650 ppm, at least 675 ppm, at least 700 ppm, at least 725 ppm, at least 750 ppm, at least 775 ppm, at least 800 ppm, at least 825 ppm, at least 850 ppm, at least 875 ppm, at least 900 ppm, at least 925 ppm, at least 950 ppm, at least 975 ppm, or to a final concentration of at least 1,000 ppm.In still other aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium peroxide added to the methods or uses disclosed herein may be, for example, up to 0.1 ppm, up to 0.5 ppm, up to 1 ppm, up to 5 ppm, up to 10 ppm, up to 20 ppm, up to 30 ppm, up to 40 ppm, up to 50 ppm, up to 60 ppm, up to 70 ppm, up to 80 ppm, up to 90 ppm, up to 100 ppm, up to 125 ppm, up to 150 ppm, up to 175 ppm, up to 200 ppm, up to 225 ppm, up to 250 ppm, up to 275 ppm, up to 300 ppm, up to 325 ppm, up to 350 ppm, up to 400 ppm, up to 450 ppm, up to 500 ppm, up to 550 ppm, up to 600 ppm, up to 700 ppm, up to 800 ppm, up to 900 ppm, up to 1000 ppm, up to 125 ppm, up to 150 ppm, up to 175 ppm, up to 200 ppm, up to 225 ppm, up to 250 ppm, up to 275 ppm, up to 300 ppm, up to 325 ppm, up to 350 ppm, up to 4 ... 0 ppm, max 375 ppm, max 400 ppm, max 425 ppm, max 450 ppm, max 475 ppm, max 500 ppm, max 525 ppm, max 550 ppm, max 575 ppm, max 600 ppm, max 625 ppm, max 650 ppm, max 675 ppm, max 700 ppm, max 725 ppm, max 750 ppm, max 775 ppm, max 800 ppm, max 825 ppm, max 850 ppm, max 875 ppm, max 900 ppm, max 925 ppm, max 950 ppm, max 975 ppm, or up to a final concentration of max 1,000 ppm.

[0052] In still other aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium peroxide added to the methods or uses disclosed herein is, for example, from about 0.1 ppm to about 25 ppm, from about 0.1 ppm to about 50 ppm, from about 0.1 ppm to about 75 ppm, from about 0.1 ppm to about 100 ppm, from about 0.1 ppm to about 125 ppm, from about 0.1 ppm to about 150 ppm, from about 0.1 ppm to about 175 ppm, from about 0.1 ppm to about 200 ppm, from about 0.1 ppm to about 225 ppm, from about 0.1 ppm to about 250 ppm, from about 0.1 ppm to about 275 ppm, from about 0.1 ppm to about 300 ppm, or from about 0. 1ppm to about 325ppm, about 0.1ppm to about 350ppm, about 0.1ppm to about 375ppm, about 0.1ppm to about 400ppm, about 0.1ppm to about 425ppm, about 0.1ppm to about 450ppm, about 0.1ppm to about 475ppm, about 0.1ppm to about 500ppm , about 0.5ppm to about 25ppm, about 0.5ppm to about 50ppm, about 0.5ppm to about 75ppm, about 0.5ppm to about 100ppm, about 0.5ppm to about 125ppm, about 0.5ppm to about 150ppm, about 0.5ppm to about 175ppm, about 0.5ppm to about 200pp m, about 0.5ppm to about 225ppm, about 0.5ppm to about 250ppm, about 0.5ppm to about 275ppm, about 0.5ppm to about 300ppm, about 0.5ppm to about 325ppm, about 0.5ppm to about 350ppm, about 0.5ppm to about 375ppm, about 0.5ppm to about 4 00ppm, approximately 0.5ppm to approximately 425ppm, approximately 0.5ppm to approximately 450ppm, approximately 0.5ppm to approximately 475ppm, approximately 0.5ppm to approximately 500ppm, approximately 1ppm to approximately 25ppm, approximately 1ppm to approximately 50ppm, approximately 1ppm to approximately 75ppm, approximately 1ppm to approximately 100ppm, approximately 1ppm to about 125ppm, about 1ppm to about 150ppm, about 1ppm to about 175ppm, about 1ppm to about 200ppm, about 1ppm to about 225ppm, about 1ppm to about 250ppm, about 1ppm to about 275ppm, about 1ppm to about 300ppm, about 1ppm to about 325ppm , about 1ppm to about 350ppm, about 1ppm to about 375ppm, about 1ppm to about 400ppm, about 1ppm to about 425ppm, about 1ppm to about 450ppm, about 1ppm to about 475ppm, about 1ppm to about 500ppm, about 5ppm to about 25ppm, about 5ppm to about 50ppm,Approximately 5 ppm to approximately 75 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 100 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 125 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 150 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 175 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 200 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 225 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 250 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 275 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 300 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 325 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 350 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 375 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 400 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 425 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 450 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 475 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 500 ppm pm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 25ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 50ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 75ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 100ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 125ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 150ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 175ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 200ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 250ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 275ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 300ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 325ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 350ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 375ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 400ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 4 25ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 450ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 475ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 500ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 50ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 75ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 100ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 125ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 150ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 175ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 200ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 250ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 275ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 300ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 325ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 350ppm, approximately 25pp m ~ approximately 375 ppm, approximately 25 ppm ~ approximately 400 ppm, approximately 25 ppm ~ approximately 425 ppm, approximately 25 ppm ~ approximately 450 ppm, approximately 25 ppm ~ approximately 475 ppm, approximately 25 ppm ~ approximately 500 ppm, approximately 50 ppm ~ approximately 75 ppm, approximately 50 ppm ~ approximately 100 ppm, approximately 50 ppm ~ approximately 125 ppm, approximately 50 ppm ~ approximately 150 ppm, approximately 50 ppm ~ approximately 175 ppm, approximately 50 ppm ~ approximately 200 ppm, approximately 50 ppm ~ approximately 225 ppm, approximately 50 ppm ~ approximately 250 ppm, approximately 50 ppm ~ approximately 275 ppm, approximately 50 ppm ~ approximately 300 ppm, approximately 50 ppm ~ approximately 325 ppmApproximately 50 ppm to approximately 350 ppm, approximately 50 ppm to approximately 375 ppm, approximately 50 ppm to approximately 400 ppm, approximately 50 ppm to approximately 425 ppm, approximately 50 ppm to approximately 450 ppm, approximately 50 ppm to approximately 475 ppm, approximately 50 ppm to approximately 500 ppm, approximately 75 ppm to approximately 100 ppm, approximately 75 ppm to approximately 125 ppm, approximately 75 ppm to approximately 150 ppm, approximately 75 ppm to approximately 175 ppm, approximately 75 ppm to approximately 200 ppm, approximately 75 ppm to approximately 225 ppm, approximately 75 ppm to approximately 250 ppm, approximately 75 ppm to approximately 275 ppm, approximately 75 ppm to approximately 300 ppm, approximately 75 ppm to approximately 320 ppm. 5ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 350ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 375ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 400ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 425ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 450ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 475ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 500ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 125ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 150ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 175ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 200ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 250ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 275ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 300ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 325ppm ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 350ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 375ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 400ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 425ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 450ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 475ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 500ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 175ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 200ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 250ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 275ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 300ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 325ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 350ppm, approximately 150pp m ~ approximately 375 ppm, approximately 150 ppm ~ approximately 400 ppm, approximately 150 ppm ~ approximately 425 ppm, approximately 150 ppm ~ approximately 450 ppm, approximately 150 ppm ~ approximately 475 ppm, approximately 150 ppm ~ approximately 500 ppm, approximately 200 ppm ~ approximately 225 ppm, approximately 200 ppm ~ approximately 250 ppm, approximately 200 ppm ~ approximately 275 ppm, approximately 200 ppm ~ approximately 300 ppm, approximately 200 ppm ~ approximately 325 ppm, approximately 200 ppm ~ approximately 350 ppm, approximately 200 ppm ~ approximately 375 ppm, approximately 200 ppm ~ approximately 400 ppm, approximately 200 ppm ~ approximately 425 ppm, approximately 200 ppm ~ approximately 450 ppmApproximately 200ppm to approximately 475ppm, approximately 200ppm to approximately 500ppm, approximately 250ppm to approximately 275ppm, approximately 250ppm to approximately 300ppm, approximately 250ppm to approximately 325ppm, approximately 250ppm to approximately 350ppm, approximately 250ppm to approximately 375ppm, approximately 250ppm to approximately 400ppm, approximately 25 0ppm to about 425ppm, about 250ppm to about 450ppm, about 250ppm to about 475ppm, about 250ppm to about 500ppm, about 300ppm to about 325ppm, about 300ppm to about 350ppm, about 300ppm to about 375ppm, about 300ppm to about 400ppm, about 300ppm The final concentration is about 400 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 450 ppm to about 475 ppm, or about 450 ppm to about 500 ppm.

[0053] In still other aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium peroxide added to the methods or uses disclosed herein may be, for example, about 400 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,200 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,300 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,400 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3,000 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3,200 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3,300 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3,400 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3,50 ppm~about 1,600ppm, about 400ppm~about 1,700ppm, about 400ppm~about 1,800ppm, about 400ppm~about 1,900ppm, about 400ppm~about 2,000ppm, about 500ppm~about 600ppm, about 500ppm~about 700ppm, about 500ppm m ~ about 800ppm, about 500ppm - about 900ppm, about 500ppm - about 1,000ppm, about 500ppm - about 1,100ppm, about 500ppm - about 1,200ppm, about 500ppm - about 1,300ppm, about 500ppm - about 1,400ppm, about 500ppm Approx. 1,500ppm, Approx. 500ppm~Approx. 1,600ppm, Approx. 500ppm~Approx. 1,700ppm, Approx. 500ppm~Approx. 1,800ppm, Approx. 500ppm~Approx. 1,900ppm, Approx. Approximately 800ppm, approximately 600ppm to approximately 900ppm, approximately 600ppm to approximately 1,000ppm, approximately 600ppm to approximately 1,100ppm, approximately 600ppm to approximately 1,200ppm, approximately 600ppm to approximately 1,300ppm, approximately 600ppm to approximately 1,400ppm, approximately 600ppm to approximately 1 ,500ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 600ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 700ppm to about 800ppm, about 700ppm to about 9 00ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,000ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,100ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,200ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,300ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,400ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,500ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 700ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 800ppm to about 900ppm, about 800ppm to about 1,000ppm, about 800ppm to about 1,100ppm, about 800ppm to about 1,200ppm, about 800ppm to about 1,300ppm, about 800ppm to about 1,400ppm, about 800ppm to about 1,500ppm, about 800ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 800ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 800ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 800ppm ~1,900ppm, 800ppm~2,000ppm, 900ppm~1,000ppm, 900ppm~1,100ppm, 900ppm~1,200ppm, 900p pm ~ approx. 1,300ppm, approx. 900ppm ~ approx. 1,400ppm, approx. 900ppm ~ approx. 1,500ppm, approx. 900ppm ~ approx. 1,600ppm, approx. 900ppm ~ approx. 1,700ppm, approx. 90 0ppm to approx. 1,800ppm, approx. 900ppm to approx. 1,900ppm, approx. 900ppm to approx. 2,000ppm, approx. 1,000ppm to approx. 1,100ppm, approx. 1,000ppm to approx. 1,200p pm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, or about 1,000 ppm to about 2,000 ppm.

[0054] The manufacturing methods disclosed herein produce compositions comprising one or more peroxides and stable free available chlorine. The one or more peroxides disclosed herein include hydrogen peroxide, sodium peroxide, calcium peroxide, lithium peroxide, potassium peroxide, other alkali metal peroxides, other alkaline earth metal peroxides, or combinations thereof. The stable free available chlorine disclosed herein includes hypochlorous acid, hypochlorite (OCl), and the like. - ), chlorine gas (Cl2), superchloride (Cl2 -), chlorine oxide radical (ClO), hypochlorous acid peroxide (HOOCl), another reactive chlorine species (RCS), or a combination thereof. Additionally, the disclosed methods may include the use of oxygen gas (O), superoxide (O - ), singlet oxygen ( 1 O2), α-oxygen (α-O), protonated oxygen (HO2 + ), hydroperoxyl radical (HO2), hydroxyl radical (OH), peroxide (O2 -2 ), ozone (O3), ozonide (O3 - ), another reactive oxygen species (ROS), or a combination thereof.

[0055] Compositions produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein may contain one or more peroxides disclosed herein. In some embodiments, compositions produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein contain one or more peroxides in an amount that provides a desired beneficial effect to the composition produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein. In some embodiments, when compositions produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein containing one or more peroxides are formulated to be used undiluted, the amount of peroxide used is an amount effective for cleaning, disinfecting, sanitizing, and / or sterilizing. In some embodiments, when compositions produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein containing one or more peroxides are formulated to be used undiluted, the amount of peroxide used is a bacteriostatically effective amount. A bacteriostatically effective amount of one or more peroxides is an amount that inhibits, hinders, or otherwise prevents the growth of a microbial population without eradicating the microorganisms. In one aspect of this embodiment, a bacteriostatically effective amount of one or more peroxides is an amount that inhibits, hinders, or otherwise prevents the growth of a microbial population to an extent that disinfection, sanitizing, or sterilization is achieved without eradicating the microorganisms. Alternatively, when a composition produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein that includes one or more peroxides is diluted, the amount of peroxide used in such concentrated formulations can be any amount that does not cause precipitation of ingredients in the compositions disclosed herein or otherwise cause undesirable effects that render the composition inoperable.

[0056] In an aspect of this embodiment, a composition made according to a method or use disclosed herein may contain one or more peroxides disclosed herein at concentrations of, for example, 0.05 ppm, 0.10 ppm, 0.15 ppm, 0.20 ppm, 0.25 ppm, 0.30 ppm, 0.35 ppm, 0.40 ppm, 0.45 ppm, 0.50 ppm, 0.55 ppm, 0.60 ppm, 0.65 ppm, 0.70 ppm, 0.75 ppm, 0.80 ppm, 0.85 ppm, , 0.90ppm, 0.95ppm, 1ppm, 5ppm, 10ppm, 15ppm, 20ppm, 25ppm, 30ppm, 35ppm, 40ppm, 45ppm, 50ppm, 55ppm, 60ppm, 65ppm, 70ppm , 75ppm, 80ppm, 85ppm, 90ppm, 95ppm, 100ppm, 125ppm, 150ppm, 175ppm, 200ppm, 225ppm, 250ppm, 275ppm, 300ppm, 325ppm, 350p pm, 375ppm, 400ppm, 425ppm, 450ppm, 475ppm, 500ppm, 525ppm, 550ppm, 575ppm, 600ppm, 625ppm, 650ppm, 675ppm, 700ppm, 725 ppm, 750ppm, 775ppm, 800ppm, 825ppm, 850ppm, 875ppm, 900ppm, 925ppm, 950ppm, 975ppm, 1,000ppm, 1,025ppm, 1,050ppm, 1075 ppm, 1,100 ppm, 1,125 ppm, 1,150 ppm, 1,175 ppm, 1,200 ppm, 1,225 ppm, 1,250 ppm, 1,275 ppm, 1,300 ppm, 1,325 ppm, 1,350 ppm, 1,375 ppm, 1,400 ppm, 1,425 ppm, 1,450 ppm, 1,475 ppm, 1,500 ppm, 1,600 ppm, 1,700 ppm, 1,800 ppm, 1,900 ppm, or 2,000 ppm.In another aspect of this embodiment, the composition produced according to the method or use disclosed herein may contain one or more peroxides disclosed herein at a concentration of at least 0.05 ppm, at least 0.10 ppm, at least 0.20 ppm, at least 0.30 ppm, at least 0.40 ppm, at least 0.50 ppm, at least 0.60 ppm, at least 0.70 ppm, at least 0.80 ppm, at least 0.90 ppm, at least 1 ppm, at least 10 ppm, at least 20 ppm, at least 30 ppm, at least 40 ppm, at least 50 ppm, at least 60 ppm, at least 70 ppm, at least 80 ppm, at least 90 ppm, at least 100 ppm, at least 100 ppm, at least 120 ppm, at least 140 ppm, at least 160 ppm, at least 180 ppm, at least 190 ppm, at least 210 ppm, at least 220 ppm, at least 230 ppm, at least 240 ppm, at least 250 ppm, at least 260 ppm, at least 270 ppm, at least 280 ppm, at least 290 ppm, at least 300 ppm, at least 310 ppm, at least 320 ppm, at least 330 ppm, at least 340 ppm, at least 350 ppm, at least 360 ppm, at least 370 ppm, at least 380 ppm, at least 390 ppm, at least 400 ppm, at least 410 ppm, at least 420 ppm, at least 430 ppm, at least 440 ppm, at least 450 ppm, at least 460 ppm, at least 470 ppm, at least 480 ppm, at least 490 ppm, at least 500 ppm, at least 510 ppm, at least 520 ppm, at least 530 ppm, 0ppm, minimum 60ppm, minimum 70ppm, minimum 80ppm, minimum 90ppm, minimum 100ppm, minimum 125ppm, minimum 150ppm, minimum 175ppm, minimum 200ppm, minimum 225ppm, minimum 250ppm, minimum 275ppm, Min 300ppm, Min 325ppm, Min 350ppm, Min 375ppm, Min 400ppm, Min 425ppm, Min 450ppm, Min 475ppm, Min 500ppm, Min 525ppm, Min 550ppm, Min 575ppm, Max Low 600ppm, minimum 625ppm, minimum 650ppm, minimum 675ppm, minimum 700ppm, minimum 725ppm, minimum 750ppm, minimum 775ppm, minimum 800ppm, minimum 825ppm, minimum 850ppm, minimum 875ppm, minimum 900ppm, minimum 925ppm, minimum 950ppm, minimum 975ppm, minimum 1,000ppm, minimum 1,025ppm, minimum 1,050ppm, minimum 1075ppm, minimum 1,100ppm, minimum 1,125ppm, minimum 1,150ppm , minimum 1,175 ppm, minimum 1,200 ppm, minimum 1,225 ppm, minimum 1,250 ppm, minimum 1,275 ppm, minimum 1,300 ppm, minimum 1,325 ppm, minimum 1,350 ppm, minimum 1,375 ppm, minimum 1,400 ppm, minimum 1,425 ppm, minimum 1,450 ppm, minimum 1,475 ppm, minimum 1,500 ppm, minimum 1,600 ppm, minimum 1,700 ppm, minimum 1,800 ppm, minimum 1,900 ppm, or minimum 2,000 ppm.In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the composition produced according to the method or use disclosed herein may contain one or more peroxides disclosed herein at, for example, up to 0.05 ppm, up to 0.10 ppm, up to 0.20 ppm, up to 0.30 ppm, up to 0.40 ppm, up to 0.50 ppm, up to 0.60 ppm, up to 0.70 ppm, up to 0.80 ppm, up to 0.90 ppm, up to 1 ppm, up to 10 ppm, up to 20 ppm, up to 30 ppm, up to 40 ppm, up to High 50ppm, maximum 60ppm, maximum 70ppm, maximum 80ppm, maximum 90ppm, maximum 100ppm, maximum 125ppm, maximum 150ppm, maximum 175ppm, maximum 200ppm, maximum 225ppm, maximum 250ppm, maximum 275ppm m, maximum 300ppm, maximum 325ppm, maximum 350ppm, maximum 375ppm, maximum 400ppm, maximum 425ppm, maximum 450ppm, maximum 475ppm, maximum 500ppm, maximum 525ppm, maximum 550ppm, maximum 575ppm, Max 600ppm, Max 625ppm, Max 650ppm, Max 675ppm, Max 700ppm, Max 725ppm, Max 750ppm, Max 775ppm, Max 800ppm, Max 825ppm, Max 850ppm, Max 875ppm, Max High 900ppm, Max 925ppm, Max 950ppm, Max 975ppm, Max 1,000ppm, Max 1,025ppm, Max 1,050ppm, Max 1075ppm, Max 1,100ppm, Max 1,125ppm, Max 1,150ppm m, maximum 1,175 ppm, maximum 1,200 ppm, maximum 1,225 ppm, maximum 1,250 ppm, maximum 1,275 ppm, maximum 1,300 ppm, maximum 1,325 ppm, maximum 1,350 ppm, maximum 1,375 ppm, maximum 1,400 ppm, maximum 1,425 ppm, maximum 1,450 ppm, maximum 1,475 ppm, maximum 1,500 ppm, maximum 1,600 ppm, maximum 1,700 ppm, maximum 1,800 ppm, maximum 1,900 ppm, or maximum 2,000 ppm.

[0057] In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the composition produced according to the method or use disclosed herein may contain one or more peroxides disclosed herein at concentrations of, for example, about 0.5 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 110 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 120 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 130 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 140 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 160 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 170 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 180 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 190 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 210 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 220 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 230 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 240 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 260 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 270 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 280 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 290 ppm, Approximately 90ppm, approximately 0.5ppm to approximately 95ppm, approximately 0.5ppm to approximately 100ppm, approximately 0.75ppm to approximately 20ppm, approximately 0.75ppm to approximately 25ppm, approximately 0.7 5ppm to about 30ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 35ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 40ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 45ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 50pp m, about 0.75ppm to about 55ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 60ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 65ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 70ppm, about 0.75ppm ~about 75ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 80ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 85ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 90ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 95ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to Approximately 80ppm, approximately 1ppm to approximately 85ppm, approximately 1ppm to approximately 90ppm, approximately 1ppm to approximately 95ppm, approximately 1ppm to approximately 100ppm, approximately 5ppm to approximately 20ppm, approximately 5ppm to approximately 25ppm, approximately 5 ppm to about 30ppm, about 5ppm to about 35ppm, about 5ppm to about 40ppm, about 5ppm to about 45ppm, about 5ppm to about 50ppm, about 5ppm to about 55ppm, about 5ppm to about 60ppm, About 5 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 95 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 1 It is contained in an amount between 0 ppm and about 45 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 50 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 55 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 60 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 65 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 70 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 75 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 80 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 85 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 90 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 95 ppm, or between about 10 ppm and about 100 ppm.

[0058] In another aspect of this embodiment, the composition produced according to the method or use disclosed herein may contain one or more peroxides disclosed herein at concentrations of, for example, from about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 100 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 125 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 150 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 175 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 200 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 225 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 250 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 275 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 300 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 3 25ppm, about 1ppm to about 350ppm, about 1ppm to about 375ppm, about 1ppm to about 400ppm, about 10ppm to about 25ppm, about 10ppm to about 50ppm, about 10ppm to about 75ppm, about 10ppm to about 100ppm, about 10ppm to about 125ppm, about 10p pm~150ppm, 10ppm~175ppm, 10ppm~200ppm, 10ppm~225ppm, 10ppm~250ppm, 10ppm~275ppm, 10ppm~300ppm, 10ppm~325ppm, 10ppm~3 50ppm, about 10ppm to about 375ppm, about 10ppm to about 400ppm, about 25ppm to about 50ppm, about 25ppm to about 75ppm, about 25ppm to about 100ppm, about 25ppm to about 125ppm, about 25ppm to about 150ppm, about 25ppm to about 175ppm, Approximately 25ppm to approximately 200ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 250ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 275ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 300ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 325ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 350ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 375ppm, approximately 25ppm m~400ppm, 50ppm~75ppm, 50ppm~100ppm, 50ppm~125ppm, 50ppm~150ppm, 50ppm~175ppm, 50ppm~200ppm, 50ppm~225ppm, 50ppm~25 0ppm, about 50ppm to about 275ppm, about 50ppm to about 300ppm, about 50ppm to about 325ppm, about 50ppm to about 350ppm, about 50ppm to about 375ppm, about 50ppm to about 400ppm, about 75ppm to about 100ppm, about 75ppm to about 125ppm,Approximately 75ppm to approximately 150ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 175ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 200ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 250ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 275ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 300ppm, approximately 7 5ppm to about 325ppm, about 75ppm to about 350ppm, about 75ppm to about 375ppm, about 75ppm to about 400ppm, about 100ppm to about 125ppm, about 100ppm to about 150ppm, about 100ppm to about 175ppm, about 1 00ppm to about 200ppm, about 100ppm to about 225ppm, about 100ppm to about 250ppm, about 100ppm to about 275ppm, about 100ppm to about 300ppm, about 100ppm to about 325ppm, about 100ppm to about 350ppm m, about 100ppm to about 375ppm, about 100ppm to about 400ppm, about 150ppm to about 175ppm, about 150ppm to about 200ppm, about 150ppm to about 225ppm, about 150ppm to about 250ppm, about 150ppm to about 2 75ppm, about 150ppm to about 300ppm, about 150ppm to about 325ppm, about 150ppm to about 350ppm, about 150ppm to about 375ppm, about 150ppm to about 400ppm, about 200ppm to about 225ppm, about 200ppm m ~ about 250ppm, about 200ppm - about 275ppm, about 200ppm - about 300ppm, about 200ppm - about 325ppm, about 200ppm - about 350ppm, about 200ppm - about 375ppm, about 200ppm - about 400ppm, about 2 It is contained in an amount between 50 ppm and about 275 ppm, about 250 ppm and about 300 ppm, about 250 ppm and about 325 ppm, about 250 ppm and about 350 ppm, about 250 ppm and about 375 ppm, about 250 ppm and about 400 ppm, about 300 ppm and about 325 ppm, about 300 ppm and about 350 ppm, about 300 ppm and about 375 ppm, about 300 ppm and about 400 ppm, about 350 ppm and about 375 ppm, about 350 ppm and about 400 ppm, or about 375 ppm and about 400 ppm.

[0059] In another aspect of this embodiment, the composition produced according to the method or use disclosed herein may contain one or more peroxides disclosed herein at a concentration of, for example, about 400 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,200 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,300 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,400 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3,000 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3,200 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3,300 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3,400 ppm, about 400 00ppm to about 1,500ppm, about 400ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 400ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 400ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 400ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 400ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 500ppm to about 600ppm, about 5 00ppm to about 700ppm, about 500ppm to about 800ppm, about 500ppm to about 900ppm, about 500ppm to about 1,000ppm, about 500ppm to about 1,100ppm, about 500ppm to about 1,200ppm, about 500ppm to about 1,300ppm, about 500ppm ~1,400ppm, 500ppm~1,500ppm, 500ppm~1,600ppm, 500ppm~1,700ppm, 500ppm~1,800ppm, 500ppm~1,900ppm, 500ppm~2,000ppm, 600p pm ~ about 700ppm, about 600ppm - about 800ppm, about 600ppm - about 900ppm, about 600ppm - about 1,000ppm, about 600ppm - about 1,100ppm, about 600ppm - about 1,200ppm, about 600ppm - about 1,300ppm, about 600ppm - about 1 ,400ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,500ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 600ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 700ppm Approx. 800ppm, Approx. 700ppm~Approx. 900ppm, Approx. 700ppm~Approx. 1,000ppm, Approx. 700ppm~Approx. 1,100ppm, Approx. 700ppm~Approx. 1,200ppm, Approx.500ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 1,900ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 2,000ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 900ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,000ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,100ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,200ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,300ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,400ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,700 ppm, approximately 800 ppm to approximately 1,800 ppm, approximately 800 ppm to approximately 1,900 ppm, approximately 800 ppm to approximately 2,000 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,000 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,100 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,200 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,300 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,400 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,500 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,600 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,700 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,800 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,900 ppm, approximately 900 ppm pm ~ approx. 2,000 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,100 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,200 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,300 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,400 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,500 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,600 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,700 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,800 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,900 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 2,000 ppm, approx. 1,100 ppm ~ approx. 1,200 ppm, approx. 1,100 ppm ~ approx. 1,300 ppm 0 ppm, approximately 1,100 ppm to approximately 1,400 ppm, approximately 1,100 ppm to approximately 1,500 ppm, approximately 1,100 ppm to approximately 1,600 ppm, approximately 1,100 ppm to approximately 1,700 ppm, approximately 1,100 ppm to approximately 1,800 ppm, approximately 1,100 ppm to approximately 1,900 ppm, approximately 1,100 ppm to approximately 2,000 ppm, approximately 1,200 ppm to approximately 1,300 ppm, approximately 1,200 ppm to approximately 1,400 ppm, approximately 1,200 ppm to approximately 1,500 ppm, approximately 1,200 ppm to approximately 1,600 ppm, approximately 1,200 ppm to approximately 1,700 ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approx. 1,800ppm, approx. 1,200ppm to approx. 1,900ppm, approx. 1,200ppm to approx. 2,000ppm, approx. 1,300ppm to approx. 1,400ppm, approx. 1,300ppm~Approx. 1,500ppm, Approx. 1,300ppm~Approx. 1,600ppm, Approx. 1,300ppm~Approx. 1,700ppm, Approx. 1,300ppm~Approx. 1,800ppm , about 1,300 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 2,00 0ppm, about 1,500ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 1,500ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 1,500ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 1,500ppm to about 1, 900ppm, about 1,500ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 1,600ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 1,600ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 1,600ppm to about It is contained in an amount of about 1,900 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, or about 1,900 ppm to about 2,000 ppm.

[0060] In aspects of these embodiments, compositions produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprise one or more peroxides disclosed herein in an amount of, e.g., about 0.08%, about 0.09%, about 0.1%, about 0.11%, about 0.12%, about 0.13%, about 0.14%, about 0.15%, about 0.16%, about 0.17%, about 0.18%, about 0.19%, or about 0.20%, respectively. In other aspects of these embodiments, compositions produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprise one or more peroxides disclosed herein in an amount of, e.g., at least 0.08%, at least 0.09%, at least 0.1%, at least 0.11%, at least 0.12%, at least 0.13%, at least 0.14%, at least 0.15%, at least 0.16%, at least 0.17%, at least 0.18%, at least 0.19%, or at least 0.20%, respectively. In still other aspects of these embodiments, the compositions produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprise one or more peroxides disclosed herein in an amount, e.g., up to 0.08%, up to 0.09%, up to 0.1%, up to 0.11%, up to 0.12%, up to 0.13%, up to 0.14%, up to 0.15%, up to 0.16%, up to 0.17%, up to 0.18%, up to 0.19%, or up to 0.20%, respectively.In still other aspects of these embodiments, the compositions produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein contain one or more peroxides disclosed herein in an amount, for example, from about 0.08% to about 0.09%, from about 0.08% to about 0.1%, from about 0.08% to about 0.11%, from about 0.08% to about 0.12%, from about 0.08% to about 0.13%, from about 0.08% to about 0.14%, from about 0.08% to about 0.15%, from about 0.08% to about 0.16%, from about 0.08% to about 0.17%, from about 0.08% to about 0.18%, from about 0.08% to about 0.19%, from about 0.08% to about 0.20%, from about 0.08% to about 0.21%, from about 0.08% to about 0.22%, from about 0.08% to about 0.23%, from about 0.08% to about 0.24%, from about 0.08% to about 0.25%, from about 0.08% to about 0.26%, from about 0.08% to about 0.27%, from about 0.08% to about 0.28%, from about 0.08% to about 0.29%, from about 0.08% to about 0.30%, from about 0.08% to about 0.31%, from about 0.08% to about 0.32%, from about 0.08% to about 0.33%, from about 0.08% to about 0.34%, from about 0.08% to about 0.35%, from about 0.08% to about 0.36%, from about 0.08% to about 0.37%, from about 0.08% to about 0. 0.08% to approximately 0.17%, approximately 0.08% to approximately 0.18%, approximately 0.08% to approximately 0.19%, approximately 0.08% to approximately 0.20%, approximately 0.09% to approximately 0.1%, approximately 0.09% to approximately 0.11%, approximately 0.09% to approximately 0.12%, approximately 0.09% to approximately 0.13%, approximately 0.09% to approximately 0.14%, approximately 0.09% to approximately 0.15%, approximately 0.09% to approximately 0.16%, approximately 0.09% to approximately 0.17%, approximately 0.09% to approximately 0.18%, approximately 0.09% to approximately 0.19%, approximately 0.09% to approximately 0.18% 0.09% to approximately 0.20%, approximately 0.1% to approximately 0.11%, approximately 0.1% to approximately 0.12%, approximately 0.1% to approximately 0.13%, approximately 0.1% to approximately 0.14%, approximately 0.1% to approximately 0.15%, approximately 0.1% to approximately 0.16%, approximately 0.1% to approximately 0.17%, approximately 0.1% to approximately 0.18%, approximately 0.1% to approximately 0.19%, approximately 0.1% to approximately 0.20%, approximately 0.11% to approximately 0.12%, approximately 0.11% to approximately 0.13%, approximately 0.11% to approximately 0.14%, approximately 0.11% to approximately 0. 15%, about 0.11% to about 0.16%, about 0.11% to about 0.17%, about 0.11% to about 0.18%, about 0.11% to about 0.19%, about 0.11% to about 0.20%, about 0.12% to about 0.13%, about 0.12% to about 0.14%, about 0.12% to about 0.15%, about 0.12% to about 0.16%, about 0.12% to about 0.17%, about 0.12% to about 0.18%, about 0.12% to about 0.19%, or about 0.12% to about 0.20%.

[0061] The composition produced according to the method or use disclosed herein may contain hydrogen peroxide. Hydrogen peroxide, the simplest peroxide, has the chemical formula H2O2, but its molecular formula is written as HOOH. As shown in Formula I, hydrogen peroxide is a simple non-planar molecule with twisted C2 symmetry and a molar mass of 34.01 g / mol. Although the OO bond is a single bond, the molecular rotation barrier is 2460 cm-1 (29.45kJ / mol), which is relatively high. [ka]

[0062] In its pure form, hydrogen peroxide is a very pale blue liquid, slightly more viscous than water. Hydrogen peroxide is almost exclusively produced by the anthraquinone process, which begins with the reduction of an anthraquinone (such as 2-ethylanthraquinone or a 2-amyl derivative) to the corresponding anthrahydroquinone, typically by hydrogenation over a palladium catalyst. In the presence of oxygen, the anthrahydroquinone then undergoes autoxidation, in which the labile hydrogen atom of the hydroxyl group is transferred to molecular oxygen to yield hydrogen peroxide, regenerating the anthraquinone. Most commercial processes achieve oxidation by bubbling compressed air through a solution of anthrahydroquinone, after which the hydrogen peroxide is extracted from the solution, and the anthraquinone is reused for successive cycles of hydrogenation and oxidation. Alternatively, sodium peroxide (Na2O2) can undergo hydrolysis in the presence of water to yield hydrogen peroxide and sodium hydroxide (NaOH).

[0063] In some embodiments, the compositions produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein contain hydrogen peroxide in an amount that provides the desired beneficial effect to the compositions produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein. In some embodiments, when the compositions produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein containing hydrogen peroxide are formulated to be used undiluted, the amount of hydrogen peroxide used is an amount effective for cleaning, disinfecting, sanitizing, and / or sterilizing. In some embodiments, when the compositions produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein containing hydrogen peroxide are formulated to be used undiluted, the amount of hydrogen peroxide used is a bacteriostatically effective amount. A bacteriostatically effective amount of hydrogen peroxide is an amount that inhibits, hinders, or otherwise prevents the growth of a microbial population without eradicating the microorganisms. In one aspect of this embodiment, a bacteriostatically effective amount of hydrogen peroxide is an amount that inhibits, hinders, or otherwise prevents the growth of a microbial population to an extent that disinfection, sanitization, or sterilization is achieved without eradicating the microorganisms. Alternatively, when a composition prepared according to the methods or uses disclosed herein that includes hydrogen peroxide is diluted, the amount of hydrogen peroxide used in such concentrated formulations can be any amount that does not cause precipitation of ingredients in the compositions disclosed herein or otherwise cause undesirable effects that render the composition inoperable.

[0064] In aspects of this embodiment, the composition produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein may contain hydrogen peroxide at concentrations such as, for example, 0.05 ppm, 0.10 ppm, 0.15 ppm, 0.20 ppm, 0.25 ppm, 0.30 ppm, 0.35 ppm, 0.40 ppm, 0.45 ppm, 0.50 ppm, 0.55 ppm, 0.60 ppm, 0.65 ppm, 0.70 ppm, 0.75 ppm, 0.80 ppm, 0.85 ppm, 0.90 ppm, 0.95 ppm , 1ppm, 5ppm, 10ppm, 15ppm, 20ppm, 25ppm, 30ppm, 35ppm, 40ppm, 45ppm, 50ppm, 55ppm, 60ppm, 65ppm, 70ppm, 75ppm, 80ppm, 8 5ppm, 90ppm, 95ppm, 100ppm, 125ppm, 150ppm, 175ppm, 200ppm, 225ppm, 250ppm, 275ppm, 300ppm, 325ppm, 350ppm, 375ppm, 4 00ppm, 425ppm, 450ppm, 475ppm, 500ppm, 525ppm, 550ppm, 575ppm, 600ppm, 625ppm, 650ppm, 675ppm, 700ppm, 725ppm, 750pp m, 775ppm, 800ppm, 825ppm, 850ppm, 875ppm, 900ppm, 925ppm, 950ppm, 975ppm, 1,000ppm, 1,025ppm, 1,050ppm, 1075ppm, 1, Contains in the following amounts: 100 ppm, 1,125 ppm, 1,150 ppm, 1,175 ppm, 1,200 ppm, 1,225 ppm, 1,250 ppm, 1,275 ppm, 1,300 ppm, 1,325 ppm, 1,350 ppm, 1,375 ppm, 1,400 ppm, 1,425 ppm, 1,450 ppm, 1,475 ppm, 1,500 ppm, 1,600 ppm, 1,700 ppm, 1,800 ppm, 1,900 ppm, or 2,000 ppm.In another aspect of this embodiment, the composition produced according to the method or use disclosed herein contains hydrogen peroxide at a concentration of at least 0.05 ppm, at least 0.10 ppm, at least 0.20 ppm, at least 0.30 ppm, at least 0.40 ppm, at least 0.50 ppm, at least 0.60 ppm, at least 0.70 ppm, at least 0.80 ppm, at least 0.90 ppm, at least 1 ppm, at least 10 ppm, at least 20 ppm, at least 30 ppm, at least 40 ppm, at least 50 ppm, at least 60 ppm, at least 70ppm, minimum 80ppm, minimum 90ppm, minimum 100ppm, minimum 125ppm, minimum 150ppm, minimum 175ppm, minimum 200ppm, minimum 225ppm, minimum 250ppm, minimum 275ppm, minimum 300ppm, minimum 3 25ppm, minimum 350ppm, minimum 375ppm, minimum 400ppm, minimum 425ppm, minimum 450ppm, minimum 475ppm, minimum 500ppm, minimum 525ppm, minimum 550ppm, minimum 575ppm, minimum 600ppm, minimum 625ppm, minimum 650ppm, minimum 675ppm, minimum 700ppm, minimum 725ppm, minimum 750ppm, minimum 775ppm, minimum 800ppm, minimum 825ppm, minimum 850ppm, minimum 875ppm, minimum 900ppm, Min 925ppm, Min 950ppm, Min 975ppm, Min 1,000ppm, Min 1,025ppm, Min 1,050ppm, Min 1075ppm, Min 1,100ppm, Min 1,125ppm, Min 1,150ppm, Min 1, Contains at least 175 ppm, at least 1,200 ppm, at least 1,225 ppm, at least 1,250 ppm, at least 1,275 ppm, at least 1,300 ppm, at least 1,325 ppm, at least 1,350 ppm, at least 1,375 ppm, at least 1,400 ppm, at least 1,425 ppm, at least 1,450 ppm, at least 1,475 ppm, at least 1,500 ppm, at least 1,600 ppm, at least 1,700 ppm, at least 1,800 ppm, at least 1,900 ppm, or at least 2,000 ppm.In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the composition made according to the method or use disclosed herein may contain hydrogen peroxide at a concentration of, for example, up to 0.05 ppm, up to 0.10 ppm, up to 0.20 ppm, up to 0.30 ppm, up to 0.40 ppm, up to 0.50 ppm, up to 0.60 ppm, up to 0.70 ppm, up to 0.80 ppm, up to 0.90 ppm, up to 1 ppm, up to 10 ppm, up to 20 ppm, up to 30 ppm, up to 40 ppm, up to 50 ppm, up to 60 ppm, up to High 70ppm, Max 80ppm, Max 90ppm, Max 100ppm, Max 125ppm, Max 150ppm, Max 175ppm, Max 200ppm, Max 225ppm, Max 250ppm, Max 275ppm, Max 300ppm, Max 325ppm, maximum 350ppm, maximum 375ppm, maximum 400ppm, maximum 425ppm, maximum 450ppm, maximum 475ppm, maximum 500ppm, maximum 525ppm, maximum 550ppm, maximum 575ppm, maximum 600ppm, maximum High 625ppm, Max 650ppm, Max 675ppm, Max 700ppm, Max 725ppm, Max 750ppm, Max 775ppm, Max 800ppm, Max 825ppm, Max 850ppm, Max 875ppm, Max 900ppm , max 925ppm, max 950ppm, max 975ppm, max 1,000ppm, max 1,025ppm, max 1,050ppm, max 1075ppm, max 1,100ppm, max 1,125ppm, max 1,150ppm, max 1 Contains in amounts of: 1,175 ppm, maximum 1,200 ppm, maximum 1,225 ppm, maximum 1,250 ppm, maximum 1,275 ppm, maximum 1,300 ppm, maximum 1,325 ppm, maximum 1,350 ppm, maximum 1,375 ppm, maximum 1,400 ppm, maximum 1,425 ppm, maximum 1,450 ppm, maximum 1,475 ppm, maximum 1,500 ppm, maximum 1,600 ppm, maximum 1,700 ppm, maximum 1,800 ppm, maximum 1,900 ppm, or maximum 2,000 ppm.

[0065] In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the composition produced according to the method or use disclosed herein contains hydrogen peroxide at a concentration of, for example, about 0.5 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 0. 5ppm to about 95ppm, about 0.5ppm to about 100ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 20ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 25ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 3 0ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 35ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 40ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 45ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 50ppm, about 0. 75ppm to about 55ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 60ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 65ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 70ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 7 5ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 80ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 85ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 90ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 95ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to Approximately 80ppm, approximately 1ppm to approximately 85ppm, approximately 1ppm to approximately 90ppm, approximately 1ppm to approximately 95ppm, approximately 1ppm to approximately 100ppm, approximately 5ppm to approximately 20ppm, approximately 5ppm to approximately 25ppm, approximately 5 ppm to about 30ppm, about 5ppm to about 35ppm, about 5ppm to about 40ppm, about 5ppm to about 45ppm, about 5ppm to about 50ppm, about 5ppm to about 55ppm, about 5ppm to about 60ppm, About 5 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 95 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 1 It is contained in an amount between 0 ppm and about 45 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 50 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 55 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 60 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 65 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 70 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 75 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 80 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 85 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 90 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 95 ppm, or between about 10 ppm and about 100 ppm.

[0066] In another aspect of this embodiment, the composition produced according to the method or use disclosed herein contains hydrogen peroxide at a concentration of, for example, about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 350 ppm , about 1ppm to about 375ppm, about 1ppm to about 400ppm, about 10ppm to about 25ppm, about 10ppm to about 50ppm, about 10ppm to about 75ppm, about 10ppm to about 100ppm, about 10ppm to about 125ppm, about 10ppm to about 150ppm, about 10ppm to about 175ppm, about 10ppm to about 200ppm, about 10ppm to about 225ppm, about 10ppm to about 250ppm, about 10ppm to about 275ppm, about 10ppm to about 300ppm, about 10ppm to about 325ppm, about 10ppm to about 350ppm, about 10ppm to about 375p pm, about 10ppm to about 400ppm, about 25ppm to about 50ppm, about 25ppm to about 75ppm, about 25ppm to about 100ppm, about 25ppm to about 125ppm, about 25ppm to about 150ppm, about 25ppm to about 175ppm, about 25ppm to about 200ppm, about 2 5ppm to about 225ppm, about 25ppm to about 250ppm, about 25ppm to about 275ppm, about 25ppm to about 300ppm, about 25ppm to about 325ppm, about 25ppm to about 350ppm, about 25ppm to about 375ppm, about 25ppm to about 400ppm, about 50ppm ~75ppm, 50ppm~100ppm, 50ppm~125ppm, 50ppm~150ppm, 50ppm~175ppm, 50ppm~200ppm, 50ppm~225ppm, 50ppm~250ppm, 50ppm~275 ppm, about 50ppm to about 300ppm, about 50ppm to about 325ppm, about 50ppm to about 350ppm, about 50ppm to about 375ppm, about 50ppm to about 400ppm, about 75ppm to about 100ppm, about 75ppm to about 125ppm, about 75ppm to about 150ppm,Approximately 75ppm to approximately 175ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 200ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 250ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 275ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 300ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 325ppm, approximately 75ppm to about 350ppm, about 75ppm to about 375ppm, about 75ppm to about 400ppm, about 100ppm to about 125ppm, about 100ppm to about 150ppm, about 100ppm to about 175ppm, about 100ppm to about 200ppm m, about 100ppm to about 225ppm, about 100ppm to about 250ppm, about 100ppm to about 275ppm, about 100ppm to about 300ppm, about 100ppm to about 325ppm, about 100ppm to about 350ppm, about 100ppm to Approximately 375ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 400ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 175ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 200ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 250ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 275ppm, approximately 1 50ppm to about 300ppm, about 150ppm to about 325ppm, about 150ppm to about 350ppm, about 150ppm to about 375ppm, about 150ppm to about 400ppm, about 200ppm to about 225ppm, about 200ppm to about 250 ppm, about 200ppm to about 275ppm, about 200ppm to about 300ppm, about 200ppm to about 325ppm, about 200ppm to about 350ppm, about 200ppm to about 375ppm, about 200ppm to about 400ppm, about 250ppm The amount may be between about 275 ppm and about 275 ppm, about 250 ppm and about 300 ppm, about 250 ppm and about 325 ppm, about 250 ppm and about 350 ppm, about 250 ppm and about 375 ppm, about 250 ppm and about 400 ppm, about 300 ppm and about 325 ppm, about 300 ppm and about 350 ppm, about 300 ppm and about 375 ppm, about 300 ppm and about 400 ppm, about 350 ppm and about 375 ppm, about 350 ppm and about 400 ppm, or about 375 ppm and about 400 ppm.

[0067] In another aspect of this embodiment, the composition produced according to the method or use disclosed herein may contain hydrogen peroxide at a concentration of, for example, about 400 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,200 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,300 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,400 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3,000 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3,200 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3,300 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3,400 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3 pm~1,600ppm, 400ppm~1,700ppm, 400ppm~1,800ppm, 400ppm~1,900ppm, 400ppm~2,000ppm, 500ppm~600ppm, 500ppm~700ppm, 500ppm ~800ppm, approximately 500ppm~approximately 900ppm, approximately 500ppm~approximately 1,000ppm, approximately 500ppm~approximately 1,100ppm, approximately 500ppm~approximately 1,200ppm, approximately 500ppm~approximately 1,300ppm, approximately 500ppm~approximately 1,400ppm, approximately 500ppm~approximately 1,500ppm, approx. 500ppm ~ approx. 1,600ppm, approx. 500ppm ~ approx. 1,700ppm, approx. 500ppm ~ approx. 1,800ppm, approx. 500ppm ~ approx. 1,900ppm, approx. 800ppm, about 600ppm to about 900ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,000ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,100ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,200ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,300ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,400ppm, about 600ppm to about 1, 500ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 600ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 700ppm to about 800ppm, about 700ppm to about 90 0ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,000ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,100ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,200ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,300ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,400ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,500ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,600ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 1,900ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 2,000ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 900ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,000ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,100ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,200ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,300ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,400ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,800 ppm, approximately 800 ppm to approximately 1,900 ppm, approximately 800 ppm to approximately 2,000 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,000 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,100 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,200 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,300 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,400 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,500 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,600 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,700 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,800 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,900 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 2,000 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm ppm ~ approx. 1,100 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,200 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,300 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,400 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,500 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,600 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,700 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,800 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,900 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 2,000 ppm, approx. 1,100 ppm ~ approx. 1,200 ppm, approx. 1,100 ppm ~ approx. 1,300 ppm, approx. 1,100 ppm ~ approx. 1,400 ppm 0.00ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,900ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 2,000ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,300ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,400ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 1,200ppm~Approx. 1,900ppm, Approx. 1,200ppm~Approx. 2,000ppm, Approx. 1,300ppm~Approx. 1,400ppm, Approx. 1,300ppm~Approx. 1,500pp m, about 1,300ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 1,300ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 1,300ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 1,300ppm to about 1,9 00ppm, about 1,300ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 1,400ppm to about 1,500ppm, about 1,400ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 1,400ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 1,400ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 1,400ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 1,400ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 1,50 0 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, or about 1,900 ppm to about 2,000 ppm.

[0068] Compositions produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein may contain sodium peroxide. In some embodiments, compositions produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein contain sodium peroxide in an amount that provides the desired beneficial effect to the compositions produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein. In some embodiments, when compositions produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein containing sodium peroxide are formulated to be used undiluted, the amount of sodium peroxide used is an amount effective for cleaning, disinfecting, sanitizing, and / or sterilizing. In some embodiments, when compositions produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein containing sodium peroxide are formulated to be used undiluted, the amount of sodium peroxide used is a bacteriostatically effective amount. A bacteriostatically effective amount of sodium peroxide is an amount that inhibits, hinders, or otherwise prevents the growth of a microbial population without eradicating the microorganisms. In one aspect of this embodiment, a bacteriostatically effective amount of sodium peroxide is an amount that inhibits, hinders, or otherwise prevents the growth of a microbial population to an extent that disinfection, sanitization, or sterilization is achieved without eradicating the microorganisms. Alternatively, when a composition prepared according to the methods or uses disclosed herein that includes sodium peroxide is diluted, the amount of sodium peroxide used in such concentrated formulations can be any amount that does not cause precipitation of ingredients in the compositions disclosed herein or otherwise cause undesirable effects that render the composition inoperable.

[0069] In aspects of this embodiment, the composition produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein may contain sodium peroxide at concentrations such as, for example, 0.05 ppm, 0.10 ppm, 0.15 ppm, 0.20 ppm, 0.25 ppm, 0.30 ppm, 0.35 ppm, 0.40 ppm, 0.45 ppm, 0.50 ppm, 0.55 ppm, 0.60 ppm, 0.65 ppm, 0.70 ppm, 0.75 ppm, 0.80 ppm, 0.85 ppm, 0.90 ppm, 0.95 ppm, ppm, 1ppm, 5ppm, 10ppm, 15ppm, 20ppm, 25ppm, 30ppm, 35ppm, 40ppm, 45ppm, 50ppm, 55ppm, 60ppm, 65ppm, 70ppm, 75ppm, 80pp m, 85ppm, 90ppm, 95ppm, 100ppm, 125ppm, 150ppm, 175ppm, 200ppm, 225ppm, 250ppm, 275ppm, 300ppm, 325ppm, 350ppm, 375ppm , 400ppm, 425ppm, 450ppm, 475ppm, 500ppm, 525ppm, 550ppm, 575ppm, 600ppm, 625ppm, 650ppm, 675ppm, 700ppm, 725ppm, 750 ppm, 775ppm, 800ppm, 825ppm, 850ppm, 875ppm, 900ppm, 925ppm, 950ppm, 975ppm, 1,000ppm, 1,025ppm, 1,050ppm, 1075ppm, 1 Contains in amounts of: 1,100ppm, 1,125ppm, 1,150ppm, 1,175ppm, 1,200ppm, 1,225ppm, 1,250ppm, 1,275ppm, 1,300ppm, 1,325ppm, 1,350ppm, 1,375ppm, 1,400ppm, 1,425ppm, 1,450ppm, 1,475ppm, 1,500ppm, 1,600ppm, 1,700ppm, 1,800ppm, 1,900ppm, or 2,000ppm.In another aspect of this embodiment, the composition produced according to the method or use disclosed herein contains sodium peroxide at a concentration of, for example, at least 0.05 ppm, at least 0.10 ppm, at least 0.20 ppm, at least 0.30 ppm, at least 0.40 ppm, at least 0.50 ppm, at least 0.60 ppm, at least 0.70 ppm, at least 0.80 ppm, at least 0.90 ppm, at least 1 ppm, at least 10 ppm, at least 20 ppm, at least 30 ppm, at least 40 ppm, at least 50 ppm, at least 60 ppm, Min 70ppm, Min 80ppm, Min 90ppm, Min 100ppm, Min 125ppm, Min 150ppm, Min 175ppm, Min 200ppm, Min 225ppm, Min 250ppm, Min 275ppm, Min 300ppm, Min 325ppm, minimum 350ppm, minimum 375ppm, minimum 400ppm, minimum 425ppm, minimum 450ppm, minimum 475ppm, minimum 500ppm, minimum 525ppm, minimum 550ppm, minimum 575ppm, minimum 600ppm, maximum Low 625ppm, min 650ppm, min 675ppm, min 700ppm, min 725ppm, min 750ppm, min 775ppm, min 800ppm, min 825ppm, min 850ppm, min 875ppm, min 900ppm , minimum 925ppm, minimum 950ppm, minimum 975ppm, minimum 1,000ppm, minimum 1,025ppm, minimum 1,050ppm, minimum 1075ppm, minimum 1,100ppm, minimum 1,125ppm, minimum 1,150ppm, minimum 1 Contains at least 1,175 ppm, at least 1,200 ppm, at least 1,225 ppm, at least 1,250 ppm, at least 1,275 ppm, at least 1,300 ppm, at least 1,325 ppm, at least 1,350 ppm, at least 1,375 ppm, at least 1,400 ppm, at least 1,425 ppm, at least 1,450 ppm, at least 1,475 ppm, at least 1,500 ppm, at least 1,600 ppm, at least 1,700 ppm, at least 1,800 ppm, at least 1,900 ppm, or at least 2,000 ppm.In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the composition produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein may contain sodium peroxide at a concentration of, for example, up to 0.05 ppm, up to 0.10 ppm, up to 0.20 ppm, up to 0.30 ppm, up to 0.40 ppm, up to 0.50 ppm, up to 0.60 ppm, up to 0.70 ppm, up to 0.80 ppm, up to 0.90 ppm, up to 1 ppm, up to 10 ppm, up to 20 ppm, up to 30 ppm, up to 40 ppm, up to 50 ppm, up to 60 ppm , Max 70ppm, Max 80ppm, Max 90ppm, Max 100ppm, Max 125ppm, Max 150ppm, Max 175ppm, Max 200ppm, Max 225ppm, Max 250ppm, Max 275ppm, Max 300ppm, Max High 325ppm, Max 350ppm, Max 375ppm, Max 400ppm, Max 425ppm, Max 450ppm, Max 475ppm, Max 500ppm, Max 525ppm, Max 550ppm, Max 575ppm, Max 600ppm, Max 625ppm, Max 650ppm, Max 675ppm, Max 700ppm, Max 725ppm, Max 750ppm, Max 775ppm, Max 800ppm, Max 825ppm, Max 850ppm, Max 875ppm, Max 900ppm , max 925ppm, max 950ppm, max 975ppm, max 1,000ppm, max 1,025ppm, max 1,050ppm, max 1075ppm, max 1,100ppm, max 1,125ppm, max 1,150ppm, max 1 Contains in amounts of: 1,175 ppm, maximum 1,200 ppm, maximum 1,225 ppm, maximum 1,250 ppm, maximum 1,275 ppm, maximum 1,300 ppm, maximum 1,325 ppm, maximum 1,350 ppm, maximum 1,375 ppm, maximum 1,400 ppm, maximum 1,425 ppm, maximum 1,450 ppm, maximum 1,475 ppm, maximum 1,500 ppm, maximum 1,600 ppm, maximum 1,700 ppm, maximum 1,800 ppm, maximum 1,900 ppm, or maximum 2,000 ppm.

[0070] In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the composition produced according to the method or use disclosed herein contains sodium peroxide at a concentration of, for example, about 0.5 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 110 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 120 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 130 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 140 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 160 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 170 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 180 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 190 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 210 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 220 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 230 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 240 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 260 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 270 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 280 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 290 ppm, about 0.5 .5ppm~about 95ppm, about 0.5ppm~about 100ppm, about 0.75ppm~about 20ppm, about 0.75ppm~about 25ppm, about 0.75ppm~about 3 0ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 35ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 40ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 45ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 50ppm, about 0. 75ppm to about 55ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 60ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 65ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 70ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 7 5ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 80ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 85ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 90ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 95ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to Approximately 80ppm, approximately 1ppm to approximately 85ppm, approximately 1ppm to approximately 90ppm, approximately 1ppm to approximately 95ppm, approximately 1ppm to approximately 100ppm, approximately 5ppm to approximately 20ppm, approximately 5ppm to approximately 25ppm, approximately 5 ppm to about 30ppm, about 5ppm to about 35ppm, about 5ppm to about 40ppm, about 5ppm to about 45ppm, about 5ppm to about 50ppm, about 5ppm to about 55ppm, about 5ppm to about 60ppm , about 5 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 95 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 40 ppm, It is contained in an amount of about 10 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 95 ppm, or about 10 ppm to about 100 ppm.

[0071] In another aspect of this embodiment, the composition produced according to the method or use disclosed herein may contain sodium peroxide at a concentration of, for example, about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 350 ppm, or pm, about 1ppm to about 375ppm, about 1ppm to about 400ppm, about 10ppm to about 25ppm, about 10ppm to about 50ppm, about 10ppm to about 75ppm, about 10ppm to about 100ppm, about 10ppm to about 125ppm, about 10ppm to about 150ppm, about 10ppm ~175ppm, 10ppm~200ppm, 10ppm~225ppm, 10ppm~250ppm, 10ppm~275ppm, 10ppm~300ppm, 10ppm~325ppm, 10ppm~350ppm, 10ppm~37 5ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 400ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 50ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 75ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 100ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 125ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 150ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 175ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 200ppm, approximately 25ppm to about 225ppm, about 25ppm to about 250ppm, about 25ppm to about 275ppm, about 25ppm to about 300ppm, about 25ppm to about 325ppm, about 25ppm to about 350ppm, about 25ppm to about 375ppm, about 25ppm to about 400ppm, about 50pp m ~ about 75ppm, about 50ppm - about 100ppm, about 50ppm - about 125ppm, about 50ppm - about 150ppm, about 50ppm - about 175ppm, about 50ppm - about 200ppm, about 50ppm - about 225ppm, about 50ppm - about 250ppm, about 50ppm - about 27 5ppm, approx. 50ppm ~ approx. 300ppm, approx. 50ppm ~ approx. 325ppm, approx. 50ppm ~ approx. 350ppm, approx. 50ppm ~ approx. 375ppm, approx. 50ppm ~ approx. 400ppm, approx.Approximately 75ppm to approximately 175ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 200ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 250ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 275ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 300ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 325ppm, Approximately 75ppm to approximately 350ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 375ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 400ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 125ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 150ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 175ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 200p pm, about 100ppm to about 225ppm, about 100ppm to about 250ppm, about 100ppm to about 275ppm, about 100ppm to about 300ppm, about 100ppm to about 325ppm, about 100ppm to about 350ppm, about 100ppm ~375ppm, 100ppm~400ppm, 150ppm~175ppm, 150ppm~200ppm, 150ppm~225ppm, 150ppm~250ppm, 150ppm~275ppm, Approx. 150ppm to about 300ppm, about 150ppm to about 325ppm, about 150ppm to about 350ppm, about 150ppm to about 375ppm, about 150ppm to about 400ppm, about 200ppm to about 225ppm, about 200ppm to about 2 50ppm, about 200ppm to about 275ppm, about 200ppm to about 300ppm, about 200ppm to about 325ppm, about 200ppm to about 350ppm, about 200ppm to about 375ppm, about 200ppm to about 400ppm, about 250 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 400 ppm, or about 375 ppm to about 400 ppm.

[0072] In other aspects of this embodiment, the composition produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein may contain sodium peroxide at a concentration of, for example, about 400 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,200 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,300 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,400 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3,000 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3,200 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3,300 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3 00ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 400ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 400ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 400ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 400ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 500ppm to about 600ppm, about 500ppm to about 700ppm, about 500 ppm~about 800ppm, about 500ppm~about 900ppm, about 500ppm~about 1,000ppm, about 500ppm~about 1,100ppm, about 500ppm~about 1,200ppm, about 500ppm~about 1,300ppm, about 500ppm~about 1,400ppm, about 500ppm ~1,500ppm, 500ppm~1,600ppm, 500ppm~1,700ppm, 500ppm~1,800ppm, 500ppm~1,900ppm, 500ppm~2,000ppm, 600ppm~700ppm, 600ppm ~Approx. 800ppm, approx. 600ppm ~ approx. 900ppm, approx. 600ppm ~ approx. 1,000ppm, approx. 600ppm ~ approx. 1,100ppm, approx. 600ppm ~ approx. 1,200ppm, approx. 600ppm ~ approx. ,500ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 600ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 700ppm to about 800ppm, about 700ppm to about 9 00ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,000ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,100ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,200ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,300ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,400ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,500ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,600ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 1,900ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 2,000ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 900ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,000ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,100ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,200ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,300ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,400ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,800 ppm, approximately 800 ppm to approximately 1,900 ppm, approximately 800 ppm to approximately 2,000 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,000 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,100 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,200 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,300 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,400 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,500 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,600 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,700 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,800 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,900 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 2,000 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm ppm ~ approx. 1,100 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,200 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,300 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,400 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,500 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,600 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,700 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,800 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,900 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 2,000 ppm, approx. 1,100 ppm ~ approx. 1,200 ppm, approx. 1,100 ppm ~ approx. 1,300 ppm, approx. 1,100 ppm ~ approx. 1,400 ppm 0.00ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,900ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 2,000ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,300ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,400ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 1,200ppm~Approx. 1,900ppm, Approx. 1,200ppm~Approx. 2,000ppm, Approx. 1,300ppm~Approx. 1,400ppm, Approx. 1,300ppm~Approx. 1,500pp m, about 1,300ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 1,300ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 1,300ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 1,300ppm to about 1,9 00ppm, about 1,300ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 1,400ppm to about 1,500ppm, about 1,400ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 1,400ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 1,400ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 1,400ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 1,400ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 1,50 0 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, or about 1,900 ppm to about 2,000 ppm.

[0073] In aspects of these embodiments, compositions produced in accordance with the methods or uses disclosed herein include sodium peroxide in an amount of, e.g., about 0.08%, about 0.09%, about 0.1%, about 0.11%, about 0.12%, about 0.13%, about 0.14%, about 0.15%, about 0.16%, about 0.17%, about 0.18%, about 0.19%, or about 0.20%. In other aspects of these embodiments, compositions produced in accordance with the methods or uses disclosed herein include sodium peroxide in an amount of, e.g., at least 0.08%, at least 0.09%, at least 0.1%, at least 0.11%, at least 0.12%, at least 0.13%, at least 0.14%, at least 0.15%, at least 0.16%, at least 0.17%, at least 0.18%, at least 0.19%, or at least 0.20%. In still other aspects of these embodiments, the compositions made in accordance with the methods or uses disclosed herein include sodium peroxide in an amount, e.g., up to 0.08%, up to 0.09%, up to 0.1%, up to 0.11%, up to 0.12%, up to 0.13%, up to 0.14%, up to 0.15%, up to 0.16%, up to 0.17%, up to 0.18%, up to 0.19%, or up to 0.20%.In still other aspects of these embodiments, the compositions produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein may contain sodium peroxide in an amount of, for example, about 0.08% to about 0.09%, about 0.08% to about 0.1%, about 0.08% to about 0.11%, about 0.08% to about 0.12%, about 0.08% to about 0.13%, about 0.08% to about 0.14%, about 0.08% to about 0.15%, about 0.08% to about 0.16%, about 0.08% to about 0.17%, about 0.08% to about 0.18%, about 0.08% to about 0.19%, about 0.08% to about 0.20%, about 0.08% to about 0.21%, about 0.08% to about 0.22%, about 0.08% to about 0.23%, about 0.08% to about 0.24%, about 0.08% to about 0.25%, about 0.08% to about 0.26%, about 0.08% to about 0.27%, about 0.08% to about 0.28%, about 0.08% to about 0.29%, about 0.08% to about 0.30%, about 0.08% to about 0.31%, about 0.08% to about 0.32%, about 0.08% to about 0.33%, about 0.08% to about 0.34%, about 0.08% to about 0.35%, about 0.08% to about 0.36%, about 0.08% to about 0.37%, about 0.08% to about 0.38%, about 0.08% to about 0.39%, about 0.08% to about 0.40%, 0.08% to approximately 0.18%, approximately 0.08% to approximately 0.19%, approximately 0.08% to approximately 0.20%, approximately 0.09% to approximately 0.1%, approximately 0.09% to approximately 0.11%, approximately 0.09% to approximately 0.12%, approximately 0.09% to approximately 0.13%, approximately 0.09% to approximately 0.14%, approximately 0.09% to approximately 0.15%, approximately 0.09% to approximately 0.16%, approximately 0.09% to approximately 0.17%, approximately 0.09% to approximately 0.18%, approximately 0.09% to approximately 0.19%, approximately 0.09% to approximately 0.2 0%, about 0.1% to about 0.11%, about 0.1% to about 0.12%, about 0.1% to about 0.13%, about 0.1% to about 0.14%, about 0.1% to about 0.15%, about 0.1% to about 0.16%, about 0.1% to about 0.17%, about 0.1% to about 0.18%, about 0.1% to about 0.19%, about 0.1% to about 0.20%, about 0.11% to about 0.12%, about 0.11% to about 0.13%, about 0.11% to about 0.14%, about 0.11% to about 0.15, The amount is about 0.11% to about 0.16%, about 0.11% to about 0.17%, about 0.11% to about 0.18%, about 0.11% to about 0.19%, about 0.11% to about 0.20%, about 0.12% to about 0.13%, about 0.12% to about 0.14%, about 0.12% to about 0.15%, about 0.12% to about 0.16%, about 0.12% to about 0.17%, about 0.12% to about 0.18%, about 0.12% to about 0.19%, or about 0.12% to about 0.20%.

[0074] The compositions produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein may contain stable free available chlorine. Stable free available chlorine can be produced using the hydrolysis and electrolysis methods disclosed herein. Hydrolysis involves the dissolution of chlorine gas into an aqueous solution, resulting in H+, Cl-, and HOCl. Electrolysis involves the exposure of saline solution (HO and NaCl) to electrodes powered by an anode and a cathode, resulting in the release of H gas at the cathode, Cl gas at the anode, and the production of an aqueous NaOH solution. Cl gas is free to hydrolyze to produce HOCl. Thus, the stable free available chlorine disclosed herein can be produced by the hydrolysis of hypochlorous acid, hypochlorite (OCl), or the like. - ), chlorine gas (Cl2), superchloride (Cl2 - ), chlorine oxide radical (ClO), hypochlorous acid peroxide (HOOCl), another reactive chlorine species (RCS), or a combination thereof.

[0075] Chlorine levels can be measured by methods known in the art, such as the DPD colorimeter method (Lamotte Company, Chestertown, Md.), UV spectrophotometry, or other known methods established by the Environmental Protection Agency. In the DPD colorimeter method, the reaction of free chlorine with N,N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPD) produces a yellow color, the intensity of which is measured by a calibrated calorimeter that gives the output in parts per million. Further addition of potassium iodide turns the solution pink, providing the total chlorine value.

[0076] In some embodiments, the compositions produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein contain stable free available chlorine in an amount that provides the desired beneficial effect to the compositions disclosed herein. In some embodiments, when the compositions produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein containing stable free available chlorine are formulated to be used undiluted, the amount of stable free available chlorine used is an amount effective for cleaning, disinfecting, sanitizing, and / or sterilizing. In some embodiments, when the compositions produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein containing stable free available chlorine are formulated to be used undiluted, the amount of stable free available chlorine used is a bacteriostatically effective amount. A bacteriostatically effective amount of stable free available chlorine is an amount that inhibits, hinders, or otherwise prevents the growth of a microbial population without eradicating the microorganisms. In one aspect of this embodiment, a bacteriostatically effective amount of stable free available chlorine is an amount that inhibits, hinders, or otherwise prevents the growth of a microbial population to an extent that disinfection, sanitizing, or sterilization is achieved without eradicating the microorganisms. Alternatively, when a composition made according to the methods or uses disclosed herein that includes stable free available chlorine is diluted, the amount of stable free available chlorine used in such concentrated formulations can be any amount that does not cause precipitation of ingredients in the compositions disclosed herein or otherwise cause undesirable effects that render the composition inoperable.

[0077] In an aspect of this embodiment, the composition produced according to the method or use disclosed herein provides stable free available chlorine at a concentration of, for example, 0.01 ppm, 0.025 ppm, 0.05 ppm, 0.075 ppm, 0.10 ppm, 0.15 ppm, 0.20 ppm, 0.25 ppm, 0.30 ppm, 0.35 ppm, 0.40 ppm, 0.45 ppm, 0.50 ppm, 0.55 ppm, 0.60 ppm, 0.65 ppm, 0.70 ppm, 0.75 ppm, 0.80 ppm, 0.85ppm, 0.90ppm, 0.95ppm, 1ppm, 5ppm, 10ppm, 15ppm, 20ppm, 25ppm, 30ppm, 35ppm, 40ppm, 45ppm, 50ppm, 55ppm, 60ppm, 65ppm, 70ppm, 75ppm, 80ppm, 85ppm, 90ppm, 95ppm, 100ppm, 125ppm, 150ppm, 175ppm, 200ppm, 225ppm, 250ppm, 275ppm, 300ppm, 325ppm, 350ppm, 375ppm, 400ppm, 425ppm, 450ppm, 475ppm, 500ppm, 525ppm, 550ppm, 575ppm, 600ppm, 625ppm, 650ppm, 675ppm, 700ppm, 725ppm, 750ppm, 775ppm, 800ppm, 825ppm, 850ppm, 875ppm, 900ppm, 925ppm, 950ppm, 975ppm, 1,000ppm, 1,025ppm, 1,050ppm, 10 Contains in the following amounts: 75 ppm, 1,100 ppm, 1,125 ppm, 1,150 ppm, 1,175 ppm, 1,200 ppm, 1,225 ppm, 1,250 ppm, 1,275 ppm, 1,300 ppm, 1,325 ppm, 1,350 ppm, 1,375 ppm, 1,400 ppm, 1,425 ppm, 1,450 ppm, 1,475 ppm, 1,500 ppm, 1,600 ppm, 1,700 ppm, 1,800 ppm, 1,900 ppm, or 2,000 ppm.In another aspect of this embodiment, the composition produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein has stable free available chlorine, e.g., at least 0.01 ppm, at least 0.025 ppm, at least 0.05 ppm, at least 0.075 ppm, at least 0.10 ppm, at least 0.20 ppm, at least 0.30 ppm, at least 0.40 ppm, at least 0.50 ppm, at least 0.60 ppm, at least 0.70 ppm, at least 0.80 ppm, at least 0.90 ppm, at least 1 ppm, at least 10 ppm, at least 20 ppm, at least 30 ppm , minimum 40ppm, minimum 50ppm, minimum 60ppm, minimum 70ppm, minimum 80ppm, minimum 90ppm, minimum 100ppm, minimum 125ppm, minimum 150ppm, minimum 175ppm, minimum 200ppm, minimum 225ppm, minimum 250ppm , min 275ppm, min 300ppm, min 325ppm, min 350ppm, min 375ppm, min 400ppm, min 425ppm, min 450ppm, min 475ppm, min 500ppm, min 525ppm, min 550ppm, min 575ppm, min 600ppm, min 625ppm, min 650ppm, min 675ppm, min 700ppm, min 725ppm, min 750ppm, min 775ppm, min 800ppm, min 825ppm, min 850ppm, min 875 ppm, min 900ppm, min 925ppm, min 950ppm, min 975ppm, min 1,000ppm, min 1,025ppm, min 1,050ppm, min 1075ppm, min 1,100ppm, min 1,125ppm, min 1,15 Contains at least 0 ppm, at least 1,175 ppm, at least 1,200 ppm, at least 1,225 ppm, at least 1,250 ppm, at least 1,275 ppm, at least 1,300 ppm, at least 1,325 ppm, at least 1,350 ppm, at least 1,375 ppm, at least 1,400 ppm, at least 1,425 ppm, at least 1,450 ppm, at least 1,475 ppm, at least 1,500 ppm, at least 1,600 ppm, at least 1,700 ppm, at least 1,800 ppm, at least 1,900 ppm, or at least 2,000 ppm.In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the composition produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein contains stable free available chlorine, e.g., at most 0.01 ppm, at most 0.025 ppm, at most 0.05 ppm, at most 0.075 ppm, at most 0.10 ppm, at most 0.20 ppm, at most 0.30 ppm, at most 0.40 ppm, at most 0.50 ppm, at most 0.60 ppm, at most 0.70 ppm, at most 0.80 ppm, at most 0.90 ppm, at most 1 ppm, at most 10 ppm, at most 20 ppm, at most 30 ppm. m, maximum 40ppm, maximum 50ppm, maximum 60ppm, maximum 70ppm, maximum 80ppm, maximum 90ppm, maximum 100ppm, maximum 125ppm, maximum 150ppm, maximum 175ppm, maximum 200ppm, maximum 225ppm, maximum 250ppm m, maximum 275ppm, maximum 300ppm, maximum 325ppm, maximum 350ppm, maximum 375ppm, maximum 400ppm, maximum 425ppm, maximum 450ppm, maximum 475ppm, maximum 500ppm, maximum 525ppm, maximum 550ppm, maximum High 575ppm, maximum 600ppm, maximum 625ppm, maximum 650ppm, maximum 675ppm, maximum 700ppm, maximum 725ppm, maximum 750ppm, maximum 775ppm, maximum 800ppm, maximum 825ppm, maximum 850ppm, maximum 87 5ppm, maximum 900ppm, maximum 925ppm, maximum 950ppm, maximum 975ppm, maximum 1,000ppm, maximum 1,025ppm, maximum 1,050ppm, maximum 1075ppm, maximum 1,100ppm, maximum 1,125ppm, maximum 1,1 Contains in amounts of 50 ppm, maximum 1,175 ppm, maximum 1,200 ppm, maximum 1,225 ppm, maximum 1,250 ppm, maximum 1,275 ppm, maximum 1,300 ppm, maximum 1,325 ppm, maximum 1,350 ppm, maximum 1,375 ppm, maximum 1,400 ppm, maximum 1,425 ppm, maximum 1,450 ppm, maximum 1,475 ppm, maximum 1,500 ppm, maximum 1,600 ppm, maximum 1,700 ppm, maximum 1,800 ppm, maximum 1,900 ppm, or maximum 2,000 ppm.

[0078] In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the composition produced according to the method or use disclosed herein contains stable free available chlorine, e.g., from about 0.01 ppm to about 0.025 ppm, from about 0.01 ppm to about 0.05 ppm, from about 0.01 ppm to about 0.075 ppm, from about 0.01 ppm to about 0.1 ppm, from about 0.01 ppm to about 0.25 ppm, from about 0.01 ppm to about 0.5 ppm, from about 0.01 ppm to about 0.75 ppm, from about 0.01 ppm to about 1 ppm, from about 0.01 ppm to about 2 ppm, or from about 0. 01ppm to about 3ppm, about 0.01ppm to about 4ppm, about 0.01ppm to about 5ppm, about 0.025ppm to about 0.075ppm, about 0.025ppm to about 0.1ppm, about 0.025ppm to about 0.25ppm, about 0.025ppm to about 0.5ppm, about 0.025ppm to about 0.75ppm, about 0.025ppm to about 1ppm, about 0.025ppm to about 2ppm, about 0.025ppm to about 3ppm, about 0.025ppm to about 4ppm, about 0.025ppm to about 5ppm, about 0.05 ppm~about 0.075ppm, about 0.05ppm~about 0.1ppm, about 0.05ppm~about 0.25ppm, about 0.05ppm~about 0.5ppm, about 0.05ppm~about 0.75ppm, about 0.05ppm~about 1ppm, about 0.05ppm~about 2 ppm, about 0.05ppm to about 3ppm, about 0.05ppm to about 4ppm, about 0.05ppm to about 5ppm, about 0.075ppm to about 0.1ppm, about 0.075ppm to about 0.25ppm, about 0.075ppm to about 0.5ppm, about 0.075p pm to about 0.75 ppm, about 0.075 ppm to about 1 ppm, about 0.075 ppm to about 2 ppm, about 0.075 ppm to about 3 ppm, about 0.075 ppm to about 4 ppm, about 0.075 ppm to about 5 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 0.25 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 0.5 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 0.75 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 1 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 2 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 3 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 4 ppm, or about 0.1 ppm to about 5 ppm.

[0079] In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the composition produced according to the method or use disclosed herein has stable free available chlorine, e.g., from about 0.5 ppm to about 20 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 25 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 30 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 35 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 40 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 45 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 50 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 55 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 60 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 65 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 70 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 75 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 80 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 85 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 90 ppm, from about 0.5ppm to about 95ppm, about 0.5ppm to about 100ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 20ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 25ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 30ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 35ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 40ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 45ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 50ppm, about 0 .75ppm to about 55ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 60ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 65ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 70ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 75ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 80ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 85ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 90ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 95ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to Approximately 80ppm, approximately 1ppm to approximately 85ppm, approximately 1ppm to approximately 90ppm, approximately 1ppm to approximately 95ppm, approximately 1ppm to approximately 100ppm, approximately 5ppm to approximately 20ppm, approximately 5ppm to approximately 25ppm, approximately 5 ppm to about 30ppm, about 5ppm to about 35ppm, about 5ppm to about 40ppm, about 5ppm to about 45ppm, about 5ppm to about 50ppm, about 5ppm to about 55ppm, about 5ppm to about 60ppm, About 5 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 95 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 1 It is contained in an amount between 0 ppm and about 45 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 50 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 55 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 60 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 65 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 70 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 75 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 80 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 85 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 90 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 95 ppm, or between about 10 ppm and about 100 ppm.

[0080] In another aspect of this embodiment, the composition produced according to the method or use disclosed herein contains stable free available chlorine, e.g., from about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 100 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 125 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 150 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 175 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 200 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 225 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 250 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 275 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 300 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 325 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 350 ppm, ppm, about 1ppm to about 375ppm, about 1ppm to about 400ppm, about 10ppm to about 25ppm, about 10ppm to about 50ppm, about 10ppm to about 75ppm, about 10ppm to about 100ppm, about 10ppm to about 125ppm, about 10ppm to about 150ppm, about 10ppm m ~ about 175ppm, about 10ppm - about 200ppm, about 10ppm - about 225ppm, about 10ppm - about 250ppm, about 10ppm - about 275ppm, about 10ppm - about 300ppm, about 10ppm - about 325ppm, about 10ppm - about 350ppm, about 10ppm - about 37 5ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 400ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 50ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 75ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 100ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 125ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 150ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 175ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 200ppm, approximately 25ppm to about 225ppm, about 25ppm to about 250ppm, about 25ppm to about 275ppm, about 25ppm to about 300ppm, about 25ppm to about 325ppm, about 25ppm to about 350ppm, about 25ppm to about 375ppm, about 25ppm to about 400ppm, about 25ppm m ~ about 425ppm, about 25ppm - about 450ppm, about 25ppm - about 475ppm, about 25ppm - about 500ppm, about 50ppm - about 75ppm, about 50ppm - about 100ppm, about 50ppm - about 125ppm, about 50ppm - about 150ppm, about 50ppm - about 17 5ppm, approx. 50ppm ~ approx. 200ppm, approx. 50ppm ~ approx. 225ppm, approx. 50ppm ~ approx. 250ppm, approx. 50ppm ~ approx. 275ppm, approx. 50ppm ~ approx. 300ppm, approx.Approximately 50 ppm to approximately 400 ppm, approximately 50 ppm to approximately 425 ppm, approximately 50 ppm to approximately 450 ppm, approximately 50 ppm to approximately 475 ppm, approximately 50 ppm to approximately 500 ppm, approximately 75 ppm to approximately 100 ppm, approximately 75 ppm to approximately 125 ppm, approximately 75 ppm to approximately 150 ppm, approximately 75 ppm to approximately 175 ppm, approximately 75 ppm to approximately 200 ppm, approximately 75 ppm to approximately 225 ppm, approximately 75 ppm to approximately 250 ppm, approximately 75 ppm to approximately 275 ppm, approximately 75 ppm to approximately 300 ppm, approximately 75 ppm to approximately 325 ppm, approximately 75 ppm to approximately 350 ppm, approximately 75 ppm ~approx. 375ppm, approx. 75ppm~approx. 400ppm, approx. 75ppm~approx. 425ppm, approx. 75ppm~approx. 450ppm, approx. 75ppm~approx. 475ppm, approx. 75ppm~approx. 500ppm, approx. 100ppm~approx. 125ppm, approx. 100ppm~approx. 150ppm, approx. 100ppm~approx. 175ppm, approx. 100ppm~approx. 200ppm, approx. 100ppm~approx. 225ppm, approx. 100ppm~approx. 250ppm, approx. 100ppm~approx. 275ppm, approx. 100ppm~approx. 300ppm, approx. 100ppm~approx. 325ppm, approx. 100ppm~approx. 350ppm, approx. 10 0ppm to approximately 375ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 400ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 425ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 450ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 475ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 500ppm, approximately 125ppm to approximately 175ppm, approximately 125ppm to approximately 200ppm, approximately 125ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 125ppm to approximately 250ppm, approximately 125ppm to approximately 275ppm, approximately 125ppm to approximately 300ppm, approximately 125ppm to approximately 325ppm, approximately 125ppm to approximately 350ppm, approximately 125ppm to approximately 375ppm, approximately 125ppm to approximately 400ppm, approximately 125ppm to approximately 425ppm, approximately 125ppm to approximately 450ppm, approximately 125ppm to approximately 475ppm, approximately 125ppm to approximately 500ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 175ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 200ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 250ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 275ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 300ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 325ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 350ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 375ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 400ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 425ppm.Approximately 150ppm to approximately 450ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 475ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 500ppm, approximately 200ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 200ppm to approximately 250ppm, approximately 200ppm to approximately 275ppm, approximately 2 00ppm~about 300ppm, about 200ppm~about 325ppm, about 200ppm~about 350ppm, about 200ppm~about 375ppm, about 200ppm~about 400ppm, about 250ppm~about 275ppm, about 250p pm to about 300 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 400 ppm, or about 375 ppm to about 400 ppm.

[0081] In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein contain stable free available chlorine, e.g., from about 10 ppm to about 400 ppm, from about 10 ppm to about 500 ppm, from about 10 ppm to about 600 ppm, from about 10 ppm to about 700 ppm, from about 10 ppm to about 800 ppm, from about 10 ppm to about 900 ppm, from about 10 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, from about 25 ppm to about 400 ppm , about 25ppm to about 500ppm, about 25ppm to about 600ppm, about 25ppm to about 700ppm, about 25ppm to about 800ppm, about 25ppm to about 900ppm, about 25ppm to about 1,000p pm, about 50ppm to about 400ppm, about 50ppm to about 500ppm, about 50ppm to about 600ppm, about 50ppm to about 700ppm, about 50ppm to about 800ppm, about 50ppm to about 900pp m, about 50ppm to about 1,000ppm, about 75ppm to about 400ppm, about 75ppm to about 500ppm, about 75ppm to about 600ppm, about 75ppm to about 700ppm, about 75ppm to about 800 ppm, about 75ppm to about 900ppm, about 75ppm to about 1,000ppm, about 100ppm to about 400ppm, about 100ppm to about 500ppm, about 100ppm to about 600ppm, about 100ppm about 125 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 600 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 900 ppm, or about 125 ppm to about 1,000 ppm.

[0082] In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein contain stable free available chlorine at a concentration of, for example, about 400 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,200 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,300 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,400 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3,000 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3,200 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3,300 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 00ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 400ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 400ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 400ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 400ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 500ppm to about 600ppm, about 500ppm to about 700ppm, about 500 ppm~about 800ppm, about 500ppm~about 900ppm, about 500ppm~about 1,000ppm, about 500ppm~about 1,100ppm, about 500ppm~about 1,200ppm, about 500ppm~about 1,300ppm, about 500ppm~about 1,400ppm, about 500ppm ~1,500ppm, 500ppm~1,600ppm, 500ppm~1,700ppm, 500ppm~1,800ppm, 500ppm~1,900ppm, 500ppm~2,000ppm, 600ppm~700ppm, 600ppm ~Approx. 800ppm, approx. 600ppm ~ approx. 900ppm, approx. 600ppm ~ approx. 1,000ppm, approx. 600ppm ~ approx. 1,100ppm, approx. 600ppm ~ approx. 1,200ppm, approx. 600ppm ~ approx. ,500ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 600ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 700ppm to about 800ppm, about 700ppm to about 9 00ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,000ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,100ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,200ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,300ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,400ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,500ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,600ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 1,900ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 2,000ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 900ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,000ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,100ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,200ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,300ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,400ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,800 ppm, approximately 800 ppm to approximately 1,900 ppm, approximately 800 ppm to approximately 2,000 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,000 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,100 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,200 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,300 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,400 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,500 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,600 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,700 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,800 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,900 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 2,000 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm ppm ~ approx. 1,100 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,200 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,300 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,400 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,500 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,600 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,700 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,800 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,900 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 2,000 ppm, approx. 1,100 ppm ~ approx. 1,200 ppm, approx. 1,100 ppm ~ approx. 1,300 ppm, approx. 1,100 ppm ~ approx. 1,400 ppm 0.00ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,900ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 2,000ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,300ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,400ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 1,200ppm~Approx. 1,900ppm, Approx. 1,200ppm~Approx. 2,000ppm, Approx. 1,300ppm~Approx. 1,400ppm, Approx. 1,300ppm~Approx. 1,500pp m, about 1,300ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 1,300ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 1,300ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 1,300ppm to about 1,9 00ppm, about 1,300ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 1,400ppm to about 1,500ppm, about 1,400ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 1,400ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 1,400ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 1,400ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 1,400ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 1,50 0 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, or about 1,900 ppm to about 2,000 ppm.

[0083] In aspects of this embodiment, the composition produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises stable free available chlorine in an amount, for example, about 0.10%, about 0.11%, about 0.12%, about 0.13%, about 0.14%, about 0.15%, about 0.16%, about 0.17%, about 0.18%, about 0.19%, about 0.2%, about 0.25%, about 0.3%, about 0.35%, about 0.4%, about 0.45%, or about 0.5% by weight of the composition. In other aspects of this embodiment, the composition produced in accordance with the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises stable free available chlorine, e.g., in an amount of at least 0.10%, at least 0.11%, at least 0.12%, at least 0.13%, at least 0.14%, at least 0.15%, at least 0.16%, at least 0.17%, at least 0.18%, at least 0.19%, at least 0.2%, at least 0.25%, at least 0.3%, at least 0.35%, at least 0.4%, at least 0.45%, or at least 0.5% by weight of the composition. In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the composition made in accordance with the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises stable free available chlorine, for example, in an amount of at most 0.10%, at most 0.11%, at most 0.12%, at most 0.13%, at most 0.14%, at most 0.15%, at most 0.16%, at most 0.17%, at most 0.18%, at most 0.19%, at most 0.2%, at most 0.25%, at most 0.3%, at most 0.35%, at most 0.4%, at most 0.45%, or at most 0.5% by weight of the composition. In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the compositions produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein contain stable free available chlorine, e.g., from about 0.10% to about 0.15%, from about 0.10% to about 0.20%, from about 0.10% to about 0.25%, from about 0.10% to about 0.30%, from about 0.10% to about 0.35%, from about 0.10% to about 0.40%, from about 0.10% to about 0.45%, from about 0.10% to about 0.50%, from about 0.25% to about 0.30% by weight of the composition. Included in an amount of 0% to about 0.25%, about 0.20% to about 0.30%, about 0.20% to about 0.35%, about 0.20% to about 0.40%, about 0.20% to about 0.45%, about 0.20% to about 0.50%, about 0.30% to about 0.35%, about 0.30% to about 0.40%, about 0.30% to about 0.45%, about 0.30% to about 0.50%, about 0.40% to about 0.45%, about 0.40% to about 0.50%, or about 0.40% to about 0.50%.

[0084] The composition produced by the method or use disclosed herein can comprise stable hypochlorous acid.The chemical formula of the stable hypochlorous acid as weak acid is HOCl, but its molecular formula is written as HClO.As shown in formula II, stable hypochlorous acid is a simple molecule in which central oxygen is connected to chlorine atom and hydrogen atom through single bond, and its molar mass is 52.46g / mol. [ka]

[0085] Stable hypochlorous acid is a colorless solution whose exact physical properties vary depending on the concentration of hypochlorous acid in the solution, pH, temperature, and other factors. Stable hypochlorous acid readily reacts with a variety of organic molecules, biomolecules, and other compounds.

[0086] Stable hypochlorous acid is the hypochlorite ion (OCl - ) and dissolved chlorine gas (Cl2). The degree of equilibrium is primarily determined by the salt concentration and pH of the solution. Temperature also affects the ratio of free chlorine components. Therefore, to understand the amount of chlorine present as hypochlorous acid, both FAC and pH must be known. Generally, in the pH range of about 4.0 to about 5.6, about 100% of the available chlorine is present as HOCl. As the pH drops below about 4, the amount of dissolved chlorine gas (Cl2) increases. Thus, at a pH of about 3, about 90% of the available chlorine is present as stable hypochlorous acid; at a pH of about 2, about 75% of the available chlorine is present as stable hypochlorous acid; at a pH of about 1.5, about 50% of the available chlorine is present as stable hypochlorous acid; and at a pH of about 1, about 25% of the available chlorine is present as stable hypochlorous acid. Above a pH of about 5.6, the amount of hypochlorite ions (OCl) increases. -) increases. Thus, at a pH of about 6.5, about 90% of the available chlorine is present as stable hypochlorous acid, at a pH of about 7, about 75% of the available chlorine is present as stable hypochlorous acid, at a pH of about 7.5, about 50% of the available chlorine is present as stable hypochlorous acid, and at a pH of about 8, about 25% of the available chlorine is present as stable hypochlorous acid.

[0087] In some embodiments, the compositions produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein contain stable hypochlorous acid in an amount that provides the desired beneficial effect to the compositions produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein.In some embodiments, when the compositions produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein that contain stable hypochlorous acid are formulated to be used in an undiluted state, the amount of stable hypochlorous acid used is an amount that is effective for cleaning, disinfecting, sanitizing, and / or sterilizing.In some embodiments, when the compositions produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein that contain stable hypochlorous acid are formulated to be used in an undiluted state, the amount of stable hypochlorous acid used is a bacteriostatically effective amount.A bacteriostatically effective amount of stable hypochlorous acid is an amount that inhibits, hinders, or otherwise prevents the growth of a microbial population without eradicating the microorganisms.In one aspect of this embodiment, a bacteriostatically effective amount of stable hypochlorous acid is an amount that inhibits, hinders, or otherwise prevents the growth of a microbial population to an extent that disinfects, sanitizes, or sterilizes the microorganisms without eradicating the microorganisms. Alternatively, when a composition produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein that includes stable hypochlorous acid is diluted, the amount of stable hypochlorous acid used in such a concentrated formulation can be any amount that does not cause precipitation of components in the compositions disclosed herein or otherwise cause undesirable effects that render the composition inoperable.

[0088] In aspects of this embodiment, the compositions produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein contain stable hypochlorous acid at concentrations such as, for example, 0.01 ppm, 0.25 ppm, 0.05 ppm, 0.075, 0.10 ppm, 0.15 ppm, 0.20 ppm, 0.25 ppm, 0.30 ppm, 0.35 ppm, 0.40 ppm, 0.45 ppm, 0.50 ppm, 0.55 ppm, 0.60 ppm, 0.65 ppm, 0.70 ppm, 0.75 ppm, 0.80 ppm, 0.85 ppm, ppm, 0.90ppm, 0.95ppm, 1ppm, 5ppm, 10ppm, 15ppm, 20ppm, 25ppm, 30ppm, 35ppm, 40ppm, 45ppm, 50ppm, 55ppm, 60ppm, 65ppm, 70p pm, 75ppm, 80ppm, 85ppm, 90ppm, 95ppm, 100ppm, 125ppm, 150ppm, 175ppm, 200ppm, 225ppm, 250ppm, 275ppm, 300ppm, 325ppm, 35 0ppm, 375ppm, 400ppm, 425ppm, 450ppm, 475ppm, 500ppm, 525ppm, 550ppm, 575ppm, 600ppm, 625ppm, 650ppm, 675ppm, 700ppm, 72 5ppm, 750ppm, 775ppm, 800ppm, 825ppm, 850ppm, 875ppm, 900ppm, 925ppm, 950ppm, 975ppm, 1,000ppm, 1,025ppm, 1,050ppm, 107 Contains in the following amounts: 5 ppm, 1,100 ppm, 1,125 ppm, 1,150 ppm, 1,175 ppm, 1,200 ppm, 1,225 ppm, 1,250 ppm, 1,275 ppm, 1,300 ppm, 1,325 ppm, 1,350 ppm, 1,375 ppm, 1,400 ppm, 1,425 ppm, 1,450 ppm, 1,475 ppm, 1,500 ppm, 1,600 ppm, 1,700 ppm, 1,800 ppm, 1,900 ppm, or 2,000 ppm.In another aspect of this embodiment, the composition produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein contains stable hypochlorous acid, e.g., at least 0.01 ppm, at least 0.25 ppm, at least 0.05 ppm, at least 0.075, at least 0.10 ppm, at least 0.20 ppm, at least 0.30 ppm, at least 0.40 ppm, at least 0.50 ppm, at least 0.60 ppm, at least 0.70 ppm, at least 0.80 ppm, at least 0.90 ppm, at least 1 ppm, at least 10 ppm, at least 20 ppm, at least 30 ppm, at least 40 ppm, at least 50 ppm, at least 60 ppm, at least 70 ppm, at least 80 ppm, at least 90 ppm, at least 100 ppm, at least 100 ppm, at least 120 ppm, at least 140 ppm, at least 160 ppm, at least 180 ppm, at least 190 ppm, at least 210 ppm, at least 220 ppm, at least 230 ppm, at least 240 ppm, at least 250 ppm, at least 260 ppm, at least 270 ppm, at least 280 ppm, at least 290 ppm, at least 300 ppm, at least 310 ppm, at least 320 ppm, at least 330 ppm, at least 340 ppm, at least 350 ppm, at least 360 ppm, at least 370 ppm, at least 380 ppm, at least 390 ppm, at least 400 ppm, at least 410 ppm, at least 420 ppm, at least 430 ppm, at least 440 ppm, at least 450 ppm, at least 460 ppm, at least 470 ppm, at least 480 ppm, at least 490 ppm, at least 510 ppm 0ppm, min 50ppm, min 60ppm, min 70ppm, min 80ppm, min 90ppm, min 100ppm, min 125ppm, min 150ppm, min 175ppm, min 200ppm, min 225ppm, min 250ppm, min 275ppm, minimum 300ppm, minimum 325ppm, minimum 350ppm, minimum 375ppm, minimum 400ppm, minimum 425ppm, minimum 450ppm, minimum 475ppm, minimum 500ppm, minimum 525ppm, minimum 550ppm, minimum 575 ppm, min 600ppm, min 625ppm, min 650ppm, min 675ppm, min 700ppm, min 725ppm, min 750ppm, min 775ppm, min 800ppm, min 825ppm, min 850ppm, min 875pp m, min 900ppm, min 925ppm, min 950ppm, min 975ppm, min 1,000ppm, min 1,025ppm, min 1,050ppm, min 1075ppm, min 1,100ppm, min 1,125ppm, min 1,150 ppm, minimum 1,175 ppm, minimum 1,200 ppm, minimum 1,225 ppm, minimum 1,250 ppm, minimum 1,275 ppm, minimum 1,300 ppm, minimum 1,325 ppm, minimum 1,350 ppm, minimum 1,375 ppm, minimum 1,400 ppm, minimum 1,425 ppm, minimum 1,450 ppm, minimum 1,475 ppm, minimum 1,500 ppm, minimum 1,600 ppm, minimum 1,700 ppm, minimum 1,800 ppm, minimum 1,900 ppm, or minimum 2,000 ppm.In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the composition made according to the methods or uses disclosed herein contains stable hypochlorous acid at, for example, up to 0.01 ppm, up to 0.25 ppm, up to 0.05 ppm, up to 0.075, up to 0.05 ppm, up to 0.10 ppm, up to 0.20 ppm, up to 0.30 ppm, up to 0.40 ppm, up to 0.50 ppm, up to 0.60 ppm, up to 0.70 ppm, up to 0.80 ppm, up to 0.90 ppm, up to 1 ppm, up to 10 ppm, up to 20 ppm, up to 30ppm, maximum 40ppm, maximum 50ppm, maximum 60ppm, maximum 70ppm, maximum 80ppm, maximum 90ppm, maximum 100ppm, maximum 125ppm, maximum 150ppm, maximum 175ppm, maximum 200ppm, maximum 225ppm, maximum 25 0ppm, maximum 275ppm, maximum 300ppm, maximum 325ppm, maximum 350ppm, maximum 375ppm, maximum 400ppm, maximum 425ppm, maximum 450ppm, maximum 475ppm, maximum 500ppm, maximum 525ppm, maximum 550ppm , max 575ppm, max 600ppm, max 625ppm, max 650ppm, max 675ppm, max 700ppm, max 725ppm, max 750ppm, max 775ppm, max 800ppm, max 825ppm, max 850ppm, max 875ppm, max 900ppm, max 925ppm, max 950ppm, max 975ppm, max 1,000ppm, max 1,025ppm, max 1,050ppm, max 1075ppm, max 1,100ppm, max 1,125ppm, max 1, Contains in amounts of 150 ppm, maximum 1,175 ppm, maximum 1,200 ppm, maximum 1,225 ppm, maximum 1,250 ppm, maximum 1,275 ppm, maximum 1,300 ppm, maximum 1,325 ppm, maximum 1,350 ppm, maximum 1,375 ppm, maximum 1,400 ppm, maximum 1,425 ppm, maximum 1,450 ppm, maximum 1,475 ppm, maximum 1,500 ppm, maximum 1,600 ppm, maximum 1,700 ppm, maximum 1,800 ppm, maximum 1,900 ppm, or maximum 2,000 ppm.

[0089] In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the composition produced according to the method or use disclosed herein contains stable hypochlorous acid at a concentration of, for example, about 0.01 ppm to about 0.025 ppm, about 0.01 ppm to about 0.05 ppm, about 0.01 ppm to about 0.075 ppm, about 0.01 ppm to about 0.1 ppm, about 0.01 ppm to about 0.25 ppm, about 0.01 ppm to about 0.5 ppm, about 0.01 ppm to about 0.75 ppm, about 0.01 ppm to about 1 ppm, about 0.01 ppm to about 2 ppm, about 0.0 1ppm to about 3ppm, about 0.01ppm to about 4ppm, about 0.01ppm to about 5ppm, about 0.025ppm to about 0.075ppm, about 0.025ppm to about 0.1ppm, about 0.025ppm to about 0.25ppm, about 0.025ppm to about 0 .5ppm, about 0.025ppm to about 0.75ppm, about 0.025ppm to about 1ppm, about 0.025ppm to about 2ppm, about 0.025ppm to about 3ppm, about 0.025ppm to about 4ppm, about 0.025ppm to about 5ppm, about 0.05p pm ~ about 0.075ppm, about 0.05ppm - about 0.1ppm, about 0.05ppm - about 0.25ppm, about 0.05ppm - about 0.5ppm, about 0.05ppm - about 0.75ppm, about 0.05ppm - about 1ppm, about 0.05ppm - about 2p pm, about 0.05ppm to about 3ppm, about 0.05ppm to about 4ppm, about 0.05ppm to about 5ppm, about 0.075ppm to about 0.1ppm, about 0.075ppm to about 0.25ppm, about 0.075ppm to about 0.5ppm, about 0.075pp The invention relates to a method for producing a soluble fiber comprising the steps of: about 0.1 ppm to about 0.75 ppm, about 0.075 ppm to about 1 ppm, about 0.075 ppm to about 2 ppm, about 0.075 ppm to about 3 ppm, about 0.075 ppm to about 4 ppm, about 0.075 ppm to about 5 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 0.25 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 0.5 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 0.75 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 1 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 2 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 3 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 4 ppm, or about 0.1 ppm to about 5 ppm.

[0090] In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the composition produced according to the method or use disclosed herein contains stable hypochlorous acid at a concentration of, for example, about 0.5 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 110 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 120 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 130 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 140 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 160 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 170 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 180 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 190 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 210 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 220 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 230 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 240 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 260 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 270 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 280 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 290 ppm, about 0 .5ppm~about 95ppm, about 0.5ppm~about 100ppm, about 0.75ppm~about 20ppm, about 0.75ppm~about 25ppm, about 0.75ppm~about 3 0ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 35ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 40ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 45ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 50ppm, about 0. 75ppm to about 55ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 60ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 65ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 70ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 7 5ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 80ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 85ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 90ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 95ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to Approximately 80ppm, approximately 1ppm to approximately 85ppm, approximately 1ppm to approximately 90ppm, approximately 1ppm to approximately 95ppm, approximately 1ppm to approximately 100ppm, approximately 5ppm to approximately 20ppm, approximately 5ppm to approximately 25ppm, approximately 5 ppm to about 30ppm, about 5ppm to about 35ppm, about 5ppm to about 40ppm, about 5ppm to about 45ppm, about 5ppm to about 50ppm, about 5ppm to about 55ppm, about 5ppm to about 60ppm, About 5 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 95 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 1 It is contained in an amount between 0 ppm and about 45 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 50 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 55 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 60 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 65 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 70 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 75 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 80 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 85 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 90 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 95 ppm, or between about 10 ppm and about 100 ppm.

[0091] In another aspect of this embodiment, the composition produced according to the method or use disclosed herein contains stable hypochlorous acid at a concentration of, for example, about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 350 ppm, or pm, about 1ppm to about 375ppm, about 1ppm to about 400ppm, about 10ppm to about 25ppm, about 10ppm to about 50ppm, about 10ppm to about 75ppm, about 10ppm to about 100ppm, about 10ppm to about 125ppm, about 10ppm to about 150ppm, about 10ppm ~175ppm, 10ppm~200ppm, 10ppm~225ppm, 10ppm~250ppm, 10ppm~275ppm, 10ppm~300ppm, 10ppm~325ppm, 10ppm~350ppm, 10ppm~37 5ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 400ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 50ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 75ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 100ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 125ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 150ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 175ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 200ppm, approximately 25ppm to about 225ppm, about 25ppm to about 250ppm, about 25ppm to about 275ppm, about 25ppm to about 300ppm, about 25ppm to about 325ppm, about 25ppm to about 350ppm, about 25ppm to about 375ppm, about 25ppm to about 400ppm, about 25ppm m ~ about 425ppm, about 25ppm - about 450ppm, about 25ppm - about 475ppm, about 25ppm - about 500ppm, about 50ppm - about 75ppm, about 50ppm - about 100ppm, about 50ppm - about 125ppm, about 50ppm - about 150ppm, about 50ppm - about 17 5ppm, approx. 50ppm ~ approx. 200ppm, approx. 50ppm ~ approx. 225ppm, approx. 50ppm ~ approx. 250ppm, approx. 50ppm ~ approx. 275ppm, approx. 50ppm ~ approx. 300ppm, approx.Approximately 50 ppm to approximately 400 ppm, approximately 50 ppm to approximately 425 ppm, approximately 50 ppm to approximately 450 ppm, approximately 50 ppm to approximately 475 ppm, approximately 50 ppm to approximately 500 ppm, approximately 75 ppm to approximately 100 ppm, approximately 75 ppm to approximately 125 ppm, approximately 75 ppm to approximately 150 ppm, approximately 75 ppm to approximately 175 ppm, approximately 75 ppm to approximately 200 ppm, approximately 75 ppm to approximately 225 ppm, approximately 75 ppm to approximately 250 ppm, approximately 75 ppm to approximately 275 ppm, approximately 75 ppm to approximately 300 ppm, approximately 75 ppm to approximately 325 ppm, approximately 75 ppm to approximately 350 ppm, approximately 75 ppm ~approx. 375ppm, approx. 75ppm~approx. 400ppm, approx. 75ppm~approx. 425ppm, approx. 75ppm~approx. 450ppm, approx. 75ppm~approx. 475ppm, approx. 75ppm~approx. 500ppm, approx. 100ppm~approx. 125ppm, approx. 100ppm~approx. 150ppm, approx. 100ppm~approx. 175ppm, approx. 100ppm~approx. 200ppm, approx. 100ppm~approx. 225ppm, approx. 100ppm~approx. 250ppm, approx. 100ppm~approx. 275ppm, approx. 100ppm~approx. 300ppm, approx. 100ppm~approx. 325ppm, approx. 100ppm~approx. 350ppm, approx. 10 0ppm to approximately 375ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 400ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 425ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 450ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 475ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 500ppm, approximately 125ppm to approximately 175ppm, approximately 125ppm to approximately 200ppm, approximately 125ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 125ppm to approximately 250ppm, approximately 125ppm to approximately 275ppm, approximately 125ppm to approximately 300ppm, approximately 125ppm to approximately 325ppm, approximately 125ppm to approximately 350ppm, approximately 125ppm to approximately 375ppm, approximately 125ppm to approximately 400ppm, approximately 125ppm to approximately 425ppm, approximately 125ppm to approximately 450ppm, approximately 125ppm to approximately 475ppm, approximately 125ppm to approximately 500ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 175ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 200ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 250ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 275ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 300ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 325ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 350ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 375ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 400ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 425ppm.Approximately 150ppm to approximately 450ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 475ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 500ppm, approximately 200ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 200ppm to approximately 250ppm, approximately 200ppm to approximately 275ppm, approximately 2 00ppm~about 300ppm, about 200ppm~about 325ppm, about 200ppm~about 350ppm, about 200ppm~about 375ppm, about 200ppm~about 400ppm, about 250ppm~about 275ppm, about 250p pm to about 300 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 400 ppm, or about 375 ppm to about 400 ppm.

[0092] In another aspect of this embodiment, the composition produced according to the method or use disclosed herein may contain stable hypochlorous acid at a concentration of, for example, about 10 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 600 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 400 ppm, Approximately 25ppm to approximately 500ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 600ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 700ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 800ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 900ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 1,000pp m, about 50ppm to about 400ppm, about 50ppm to about 500ppm, about 50ppm to about 600ppm, about 50ppm to about 700ppm, about 50ppm to about 800ppm, about 50ppm to about 900ppm , about 50 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 600 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 600 ppm, about 100 ppm about 125 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 600 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 900 ppm, or about 125 ppm to about 1,000 ppm.

[0093] In another aspect of this embodiment, the composition produced according to the method or use disclosed herein contains stable hypochlorous acid at a concentration of, for example, about 400 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,200 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,300 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,400 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3,000 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3,200 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3,300 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 00ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 400ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 400ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 400ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 400ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 500ppm to about 600ppm, about 500ppm to about 700ppm, about 500 ppm~about 800ppm, about 500ppm~about 900ppm, about 500ppm~about 1,000ppm, about 500ppm~about 1,100ppm, about 500ppm~about 1,200ppm, about 500ppm~about 1,300ppm, about 500ppm~about 1,400ppm, about 500ppm ~1,500ppm, 500ppm~1,600ppm, 500ppm~1,700ppm, 500ppm~1,800ppm, 500ppm~1,900ppm, 500ppm~2,000ppm, 600ppm~700ppm, 600ppm ~Approx. 800ppm, approx. 600ppm ~ approx. 900ppm, approx. 600ppm ~ approx. 1,000ppm, approx. 600ppm ~ approx. 1,100ppm, approx. 600ppm ~ approx. 1,200ppm, approx. 600ppm ~ approx. ,500ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 600ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 700ppm to about 800ppm, about 700ppm to about 9 00ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,000ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,100ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,200ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,300ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,400ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,500ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,600ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 1,900ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 2,000ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 900ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,000ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,100ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,200ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,300ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,400ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,800 ppm, approximately 800 ppm to approximately 1,900 ppm, approximately 800 ppm to approximately 2,000 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,000 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,100 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,200 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,300 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,400 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,500 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,600 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,700 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,800 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,900 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 2,000 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm ppm ~ approx. 1,100 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,200 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,300 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,400 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,500 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,600 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,700 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,800 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,900 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 2,000 ppm, approx. 1,100 ppm ~ approx. 1,200 ppm, approx. 1,100 ppm ~ approx. 1,300 ppm, approx. 1,100 ppm ~ approx. 1,400 ppm 0.00ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,900ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 2,000ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,300ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,400ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 1,200ppm~Approx. 1,900ppm, Approx. 1,200ppm~Approx. 2,000ppm, Approx. 1,300ppm~Approx. 1,400ppm, Approx. 1,300ppm~Approx. 1,500pp m, about 1,300ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 1,300ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 1,300ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 1,300ppm to about 1,9 00ppm, about 1,300ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 1,400ppm to about 1,500ppm, about 1,400ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 1,400ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 1,400ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 1,400ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 1,400ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 1,50 0 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, or about 1,900 ppm to about 2,000 ppm.

[0094] In aspects of this embodiment, the compositions produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprise stable hypochlorous acid in an amount of, for example, about 0.10%, about 0.11%, about 0.12%, about 0.13%, about 0.14%, about 0.15%, about 0.16%, about 0.17%, about 0.18%, about 0.19%, about 0.2%, about 0.25%, about 0.3%, about 0.35%, about 0.4%, about 0.45%, or about 0.5% by weight of the composition. In other aspects of this embodiment, the composition produced in accordance with the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises stable hypochlorous acid, for example, in an amount of at least 0.10%, at least 0.11%, at least 0.12%, at least 0.13%, at least 0.14%, at least 0.15%, at least 0.16%, at least 0.17%, at least 0.18%, at least 0.19%, at least 0.2%, at least 0.25%, at least 0.3%, at least 0.35%, at least 0.4%, at least 0.45%, or at least 0.5% by weight of the composition. In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the composition produced in accordance with the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises stable hypochlorous acid, for example, in an amount of at most 0.10%, at most 0.11%, at most 0.12%, at most 0.13%, at most 0.14%, at most 0.15%, at most 0.16%, at most 0.17%, at most 0.18%, at most 0.19%, at most 0.2%, at most 0.25%, at most 0.3%, at most 0.35%, at most 0.4%, at most 0.45%, or at most 0.5% by weight of the composition. In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the compositions made according to the methods or uses disclosed herein contain stable hypochlorous acid in an amount, for example, from about 0.10% to about 0.15%, from about 0.10% to about 0.20%, from about 0.10% to about 0.25%, from about 0.10% to about 0.30%, from about 0.10% to about 0.35%, from about 0.10% to about 0.40%, from about 0.10% to about 0.45%, from about 0.10% to about 0.50%, from about 0.20% to about 0.35% by weight of the composition. % to about 0.25%, about 0.20% to about 0.30%, about 0.20% to about 0.35%, about 0.20% to about 0.40%, about 0.20% to about 0.45%, about 0.20% to about 0.50%, about 0.30% to about 0.35%, about 0.30% to about 0.40%, about 0.30% to about 0.45%, about 0.30% to about 0.50%, about 0.40% to about 0.45%, about 0.40% to about 0.50%, or about 0.40% to about 0.50%.

[0095] The composition produced according to the method or use disclosed herein may contain stable hypochlorite (also referred to as multistable hypochlorite ion). In some embodiments, the composition produced according to the method or use disclosed herein contains a stable hypochlorite in an amount that provides the desired beneficial effect to the composition produced according to the method or use disclosed herein. In some embodiments, when the composition produced according to the method or use disclosed herein containing stable hypochlorite is formulated to be used in an undiluted state, the amount of stable hypochlorite used is an amount that is effective for cleaning, disinfecting, sanitizing, and / or sterilizing. In some embodiments, when the composition produced according to the method or use disclosed herein containing stable hypochlorite is formulated to be used in an undiluted state, the amount of stable hypochlorite used is a bacteriostatically effective amount. A bacteriostatically effective amount of stable hypochlorite is an amount that inhibits, inhibits, or otherwise prevents the growth of a microbial population without eradicating the microorganisms. In one aspect of this embodiment, the bacteriostatically effective amount of stable hypochlorite is the amount that inhibits, hinders, or otherwise prevents the growth of microbial populations to the extent that disinfection, sterilization, or sterilization is achieved without eradicating microorganisms.Alternatively, when the composition that comprises stable hypochlorite and is produced according to the method or use disclosed herein is diluted, the amount of stable hypochlorite used in such concentrated preparations can be any amount that does not cause the precipitation of components in the composition disclosed herein or otherwise cause the undesirable effect that makes the composition inoperable.

[0096] In aspects of this embodiment, the compositions produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein contain stable hypochlorite at concentrations of, for example, 0.01 ppm, 0.025 ppm, 0.05 ppm, 0.075 ppm, 0.10 ppm, 0.15 ppm, 0.20 ppm, 0.25 ppm, 0.30 ppm, 0.35 ppm, 0.40 ppm, 0.45 ppm, 0.50 ppm, 0.55 ppm, 0.60 ppm, 0.65 ppm, 0.70 ppm, 0.75 ppm, 0.80 ppm, 0.85ppm, 0.90ppm, 0.95ppm, 1ppm, 5ppm, 10ppm, 15ppm, 20ppm, 25ppm, 30ppm, 35ppm, 40ppm, 45ppm, 50ppm, 55ppm, 60ppm, 65ppm, 70ppm, 75ppm, 80ppm, 85ppm, 90ppm, 95ppm, 100ppm, 125ppm, 150ppm, 175ppm, 200ppm, 225ppm, 250ppm, 275ppm, 300ppm, 325ppm, 350ppm, 375ppm, 400ppm, 425ppm, 450ppm, 475ppm, 500ppm, 525ppm, 550ppm, 575ppm, 600ppm, 625ppm, 650ppm, 675ppm, 700ppm, 725ppm, 750ppm, 775ppm, 800ppm, 825ppm, 850ppm, 875ppm, 900ppm, 925ppm, 950ppm, 975ppm, 1,000ppm, 1,025ppm, 1,050ppm, 10 Contains in the following amounts: 75 ppm, 1,100 ppm, 1,125 ppm, 1,150 ppm, 1,175 ppm, 1,200 ppm, 1,225 ppm, 1,250 ppm, 1,275 ppm, 1,300 ppm, 1,325 ppm, 1,350 ppm, 1,375 ppm, 1,400 ppm, 1,425 ppm, 1,450 ppm, 1,475 ppm, 1,500 ppm, 1,600 ppm, 1,700 ppm, 1,800 ppm, 1,900 ppm, or 2,000 ppm.In another aspect of this embodiment, the composition produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein contains stable hypochlorite, e.g., at least 0.01 ppm, at least 0.025 ppm, at least 0.05 ppm, at least 0.075 ppm, at least 0.10 ppm, at least 0.20 ppm, at least 0.30 ppm, at least 0.40 ppm, at least 0.50 ppm, at least 0.60 ppm, at least 0.70 ppm, at least 0.80 ppm, at least 0.90 ppm, at least 1 ppm, at least 10 ppm, at least 20 ppm, at least 30 ppm , minimum 40ppm, minimum 50ppm, minimum 60ppm, minimum 70ppm, minimum 80ppm, minimum 90ppm, minimum 100ppm, minimum 125ppm, minimum 150ppm, minimum 175ppm, minimum 200ppm, minimum 225ppm, minimum 250ppm , min 275ppm, min 300ppm, min 325ppm, min 350ppm, min 375ppm, min 400ppm, min 425ppm, min 450ppm, min 475ppm, min 500ppm, min 525ppm, min 550ppm, min 575ppm, min 600ppm, min 625ppm, min 650ppm, min 675ppm, min 700ppm, min 725ppm, min 750ppm, min 775ppm, min 800ppm, min 825ppm, min 850ppm, min 875 ppm, min 900ppm, min 925ppm, min 950ppm, min 975ppm, min 1,000ppm, min 1,025ppm, min 1,050ppm, min 1075ppm, min 1,100ppm, min 1,125ppm, min 1,15 Contains at least 0 ppm, at least 1,175 ppm, at least 1,200 ppm, at least 1,225 ppm, at least 1,250 ppm, at least 1,275 ppm, at least 1,300 ppm, at least 1,325 ppm, at least 1,350 ppm, at least 1,375 ppm, at least 1,400 ppm, at least 1,425 ppm, at least 1,450 ppm, at least 1,475 ppm, at least 1,500 ppm, at least 1,600 ppm, at least 1,700 ppm, at least 1,800 ppm, at least 1,900 ppm, or at least 2,000 ppm.In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the composition produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein contains stable hypochlorite, e.g., at most 0.01 ppm, at most 0.025 ppm, at most 0.05 ppm, at most 0.075 ppm, at most 0.10 ppm, at most 0.20 ppm, at most 0.30 ppm, at most 0.40 ppm, at most 0.50 ppm, at most 0.60 ppm, at most 0.70 ppm, at most 0.80 ppm, at most 0.90 ppm, at most 1 ppm, at most 10 ppm, at most 20 ppm, at most 30 ppm. m, maximum 40ppm, maximum 50ppm, maximum 60ppm, maximum 70ppm, maximum 80ppm, maximum 90ppm, maximum 100ppm, maximum 125ppm, maximum 150ppm, maximum 175ppm, maximum 200ppm, maximum 225ppm, maximum 250ppm m, maximum 275ppm, maximum 300ppm, maximum 325ppm, maximum 350ppm, maximum 375ppm, maximum 400ppm, maximum 425ppm, maximum 450ppm, maximum 475ppm, maximum 500ppm, maximum 525ppm, maximum 550ppm, maximum High 575ppm, maximum 600ppm, maximum 625ppm, maximum 650ppm, maximum 675ppm, maximum 700ppm, maximum 725ppm, maximum 750ppm, maximum 775ppm, maximum 800ppm, maximum 825ppm, maximum 850ppm, maximum 87 5ppm, maximum 900ppm, maximum 925ppm, maximum 950ppm, maximum 975ppm, maximum 1,000ppm, maximum 1,025ppm, maximum 1,050ppm, maximum 1075ppm, maximum 1,100ppm, maximum 1,125ppm, maximum 1,1 Contains in amounts of 50 ppm, maximum 1,175 ppm, maximum 1,200 ppm, maximum 1,225 ppm, maximum 1,250 ppm, maximum 1,275 ppm, maximum 1,300 ppm, maximum 1,325 ppm, maximum 1,350 ppm, maximum 1,375 ppm, maximum 1,400 ppm, maximum 1,425 ppm, maximum 1,450 ppm, maximum 1,475 ppm, maximum 1,500 ppm, maximum 1,600 ppm, maximum 1,700 ppm, maximum 1,800 ppm, maximum 1,900 ppm, or maximum 2,000 ppm.

[0097] In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the composition produced according to the method or use disclosed herein contains stable hypochlorite at a concentration of, for example, about 0.5 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 0.5ppm to about 95ppm, about 0.5ppm to about 100ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 20ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 25ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 30ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 35ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 40ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 45ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 50ppm, about 0 .75ppm to about 55ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 60ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 65ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 70ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 75ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 80ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 85ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 90ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 95ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to Approximately 80ppm, approximately 1ppm to approximately 85ppm, approximately 1ppm to approximately 90ppm, approximately 1ppm to approximately 95ppm, approximately 1ppm to approximately 100ppm, approximately 5ppm to approximately 20ppm, approximately 5ppm to approximately 25ppm, approximately 5 ppm to about 30ppm, about 5ppm to about 35ppm, about 5ppm to about 40ppm, about 5ppm to about 45ppm, about 5ppm to about 50ppm, about 5ppm to about 55ppm, about 5ppm to about 60ppm, About 5 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 95 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 1 It is contained in an amount between 0 ppm and about 45 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 50 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 55 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 60 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 65 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 70 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 75 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 80 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 85 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 90 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 95 ppm, or between about 10 ppm and about 100 ppm.

[0098] In another aspect of this embodiment, the composition produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein may contain stable hypochlorite at a concentration of, for example, about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 350 ppm, or ppm, about 1ppm to about 375ppm, about 1ppm to about 400ppm, about 10ppm to about 25ppm, about 10ppm to about 50ppm, about 10ppm to about 75ppm, about 10ppm to about 100ppm, about 10ppm to about 125ppm, about 10ppm to about 150ppm, about 10ppm m ~ about 175ppm, about 10ppm - about 200ppm, about 10ppm - about 225ppm, about 10ppm - about 250ppm, about 10ppm - about 275ppm, about 10ppm - about 300ppm, about 10ppm - about 325ppm, about 10ppm - about 350ppm, about 10ppm - about 37 5ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 400ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 50ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 75ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 100ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 125ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 150ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 175ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 200ppm, approximately 25ppm to about 225ppm, about 25ppm to about 250ppm, about 25ppm to about 275ppm, about 25ppm to about 300ppm, about 25ppm to about 325ppm, about 25ppm to about 350ppm, about 25ppm to about 375ppm, about 25ppm to about 400ppm, about 50pp m ~ about 75ppm, about 50ppm - about 100ppm, about 50ppm - about 125ppm, about 50ppm - about 150ppm, about 50ppm - about 175ppm, about 50ppm - about 200ppm, about 50ppm - about 225ppm, about 50ppm - about 250ppm, about 50ppm - about 27 5ppm, approx. 50ppm ~ approx. 300ppm, approx. 50ppm ~ approx. 325ppm, approx. 50ppm ~ approx. 350ppm, approx. 50ppm ~ approx. 375ppm, approx. 50ppm ~ approx. 400ppm, approx.Approximately 75ppm to approximately 175ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 200ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 250ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 275ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 300ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 325ppm, approximately 75ppm to about 350ppm, about 75ppm to about 375ppm, about 75ppm to about 400ppm, about 100ppm to about 125ppm, about 100ppm to about 150ppm, about 100ppm to about 175ppm, about 100ppm to about 200ppm m, about 100ppm to about 225ppm, about 100ppm to about 250ppm, about 100ppm to about 275ppm, about 100ppm to about 300ppm, about 100ppm to about 325ppm, about 100ppm to about 350ppm, about 100ppm to Approximately 375ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 400ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 175ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 200ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 250ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 275ppm, approximately 1 50ppm to about 300ppm, about 150ppm to about 325ppm, about 150ppm to about 350ppm, about 150ppm to about 375ppm, about 150ppm to about 400ppm, about 200ppm to about 225ppm, about 200ppm to about 250 ppm, about 200ppm to about 275ppm, about 200ppm to about 300ppm, about 200ppm to about 325ppm, about 200ppm to about 350ppm, about 200ppm to about 375ppm, about 200ppm to about 400ppm, about 250ppm The amount may be between about 275 ppm and about 275 ppm, about 250 ppm and about 300 ppm, about 250 ppm and about 325 ppm, about 250 ppm and about 350 ppm, about 250 ppm and about 375 ppm, about 250 ppm and about 400 ppm, about 300 ppm and about 325 ppm, about 300 ppm and about 350 ppm, about 300 ppm and about 375 ppm, about 300 ppm and about 400 ppm, about 350 ppm and about 375 ppm, about 350 ppm and about 400 ppm, or about 375 ppm and about 400 ppm.

[0099] In another aspect of this embodiment, the composition produced according to the method or use disclosed herein contains a stable hypochlorite at a concentration of, for example, about 400 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,200 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,300 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,400 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3,000 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3,200 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3,300 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 00ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 400ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 400ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 400ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 400ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 500ppm to about 600ppm, about 500ppm to about 700ppm, about 500 ppm~about 800ppm, about 500ppm~about 900ppm, about 500ppm~about 1,000ppm, about 500ppm~about 1,100ppm, about 500ppm~about 1,200ppm, about 500ppm~about 1,300ppm, about 500ppm~about 1,400ppm, about 500ppm ~1,500ppm, 500ppm~1,600ppm, 500ppm~1,700ppm, 500ppm~1,800ppm, 500ppm~1,900ppm, 500ppm~2,000ppm, 600ppm~700ppm, 600ppm ~Approx. 800ppm, approx. 600ppm ~ approx. 900ppm, approx. 600ppm ~ approx. 1,000ppm, approx. 600ppm ~ approx. 1,100ppm, approx. 600ppm ~ approx. 1,200ppm, approx. 600ppm ~ approx. ,500ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 600ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 700ppm to about 800ppm, about 700ppm to about 9 00ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,000ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,100ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,200ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,300ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,400ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,500ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,600ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 1,900ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 2,000ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 900ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,000ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,100ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,200ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,300ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,400ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,800 ppm, approximately 800 ppm to approximately 1,900 ppm, approximately 800 ppm to approximately 2,000 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,000 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,100 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,200 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,300 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,400 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,500 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,600 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,700 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,800 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,900 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 2,000 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm ppm ~ approx. 1,100 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,200 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,300 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,400 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,500 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,600 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,700 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,800 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,900 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 2,000 ppm, approx. 1,100 ppm ~ approx. 1,200 ppm, approx. 1,100 ppm ~ approx. 1,300 ppm, approx. 1,100 ppm ~ approx. 1,400 ppm 0.00ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,900ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 2,000ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,300ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,400ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 1,200ppm~Approx. 1,900ppm, Approx. 1,200ppm~Approx. 2,000ppm, Approx. 1,300ppm~Approx. 1,400ppm, Approx. 1,300ppm~Approx. 1,500pp m, about 1,300ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 1,300ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 1,300ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 1,300ppm to about 1,9 00ppm, about 1,300ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 1,400ppm to about 1,500ppm, about 1,400ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 1,400ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 1,400ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 1,400ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 1,400ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 1,50 0 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, or about 1,900 ppm to about 2,000 ppm.

[0100] In aspects of this embodiment, a composition made in accordance with a method or use disclosed herein comprises a stable hypochlorite in an amount of, for example, about 0.10%, about 0.11%, about 0.12%, about 0.13%, about 0.14%, about 0.15%, about 0.16%, about 0.17%, about 0.18%, about 0.19%, about 0.2%, about 0.25%, about 0.3%, about 0.35%, about 0.4%, about 0.45%, or about 0.5% by weight of the composition. In other aspects of this embodiment, a composition made in accordance with a method or use disclosed herein comprises a stable hypochlorite, e.g., in an amount of at least 0.10%, at least 0.11%, at least 0.12%, at least 0.13%, at least 0.14%, at least 0.15%, at least 0.16%, at least 0.17%, at least 0.18%, at least 0.19%, at least 0.2%, at least 0.25%, at least 0.3%, at least 0.35%, at least 0.4%, at least 0.45%, or at least 0.5% by weight of the composition. In yet other aspects of this embodiment, a composition made in accordance with a method or use disclosed herein comprises stable hypochlorite, e.g., in an amount of at most 0.10%, at most 0.11%, at most 0.12%, at most 0.13%, at most 0.14%, at most 0.15%, at most 0.16%, at most 0.17%, at most 0.18%, at most 0.19%, at most 0.2%, at most 0.25%, at most 0.3%, at most 0.35%, at most 0.4%, at most 0.45%, or at most 0.5% by weight of the composition. In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the compositions made according to the methods or uses disclosed herein contain a stable hypochlorite salt in an amount, for example, from about 0.10% to about 0.15%, from about 0.10% to about 0.20%, from about 0.10% to about 0.25%, from about 0.10% to about 0.30%, from about 0.10% to about 0.35%, from about 0.10% to about 0.40%, from about 0.10% to about 0.45%, from about 0.10% to about 0.50%, from about 0.25 ... Included in an amount of 0% to about 0.25%, about 0.20% to about 0.30%, about 0.20% to about 0.35%, about 0.20% to about 0.40%, about 0.20% to about 0.45%, about 0.20% to about 0.50%, about 0.30% to about 0.35%, about 0.30% to about 0.40%, about 0.30% to about 0.45%, about 0.30% to about 0.50%, about 0.40% to about 0.45%, about 0.40% to about 0.50%, or about 0.40% to about 0.50%.

[0101] In some embodiments, the methods or uses disclosed herein stabilize free available chlorine so as to delay its detection and release. In some embodiments, the methods or uses disclosed herein produce intermediates or other compounds that assist in stabilizing free available chlorine.

[0102] In some embodiments, the method or use disclosed herein stabilizes hypochlorous acid, so as to delay its detection and release.In some embodiments, the method or use disclosed herein produces intermediates or other compounds that help stabilize hypochlorous acid.

[0103] In one embodiment, the methods or uses disclosed herein produce odorless compositions disclosed herein, i.e., compositions that mask, neutralize, or otherwise eliminate the odor of chlorine in solutions containing stable free available chlorine.

[0104] Compositions produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein may contain one or more reactive oxygen species. Reactive oxygen species include oxygen gas (O), superoxide (O), - ), singlet oxygen ( 1 O2), α-oxygen (α-O), protonated oxygen (HO2 + ), hydroperoxyl radical (HO2), hydroxyl radical (OH), peroxide (O2 -2 ), ozone (O3), ozonide (O3 - ), another reactive oxygen species (ROS), or a combination thereof.

[0105] In aspects of this embodiment, the composition produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein may contain one or more reactive oxygen species at concentrations of, for example, 0.05 ppm, 0.10 ppm, 0.15 ppm, 0.20 ppm, 0.25 ppm, 0.30 ppm, 0.35 ppm, 0.40 ppm, 0.45 ppm, 0.50 ppm, 0.55 ppm, 0.60 ppm, 0.65 ppm, 0.70 ppm, 0.75 ppm, 0.80 ppm, 0.85 ppm, 0.90 ppm, m, 0.95ppm, 1ppm, 5ppm, 10ppm, 15ppm, 20ppm, 25ppm, 30ppm, 35ppm, 40ppm, 45ppm, 50ppm, 55ppm, 60ppm, 65ppm, 70ppm, 75ppm , 80ppm, 85ppm, 90ppm, 95ppm, 100ppm, 125ppm, 150ppm, 175ppm, 200ppm, 225ppm, 250ppm, 275ppm, 300ppm, 325ppm, 350ppm, 37 5ppm, 400ppm, 425ppm, 450ppm, 475ppm, 500ppm, 525ppm, 550ppm, 575ppm, 600ppm, 625ppm, 650ppm, 675ppm, 700ppm, 725ppm, 750ppm, 775ppm, 800ppm, 825ppm, 850ppm, 875ppm, 900ppm, 925ppm, 950ppm, 975ppm, 1,000ppm, 1,025ppm, 1,050ppm, 1075ppm , 1,100ppm, 1,125ppm, 1,150ppm, 1,175ppm, 1,200ppm, 1,225ppm, 1,250ppm, 1,275ppm, 1,300ppm, 1,325ppm, 1,350ppm, 1,375ppm, 1,400ppm, 1,425ppm, 1,450ppm, 1,475ppm, 1,500ppm, 1,600ppm, 1,700ppm, 1,800ppm, 1,900ppm, or 2,000ppm.In another aspect of this embodiment, the composition produced according to the method or use disclosed herein contains one or more reactive oxygen species at a concentration of at least 0.05 ppm, at least 0.10 ppm, at least 0.20 ppm, at least 0.30 ppm, at least 0.40 ppm, at least 0.50 ppm, at least 0.60 ppm, at least 0.70 ppm, at least 0.80 ppm, at least 0.90 ppm, at least 1 ppm, at least 10 ppm, at least 20 ppm, at least 30 ppm, at least 40 ppm, at least 50 ppm, at least 60 ppm, at least 70 ppm, at least 80 ppm, at least 90 ppm, at least 100 ppm, at least 110 ppm, at least 120 ppm, at least 130 ppm, at least 140 ppm, at least 150 ppm, at least 160 ppm, at least 170 ppm, at least 180 ppm, at least 190 ppm, at least 210 ppm, at least 220 ppm, at least 230 ppm, at least 240 ppm, at least 250 ppm, at least 260 ppm, at least 270 ppm, at least 280 ppm, at least 290 ppm, at least 300 ppm, at least 310 ppm, at least 320 ppm, at least 330 ppm, at least 340 ppm, at least 350 ppm, at least 360 ppm, at least 370 ppm, at least 380 ppm, at least 390 ppm, at least 400 ppm, at least 410 ppm, at least 420 ppm, at least 430 ppm, at least 440 ppm, at least 450 ppm, at least 460 ppm, at least 470 ppm, at least 480 ppm, at least 490 ppm, at least 500 ppm, at least Low 60ppm, minimum 70ppm, minimum 80ppm, minimum 90ppm, minimum 100ppm, minimum 125ppm, minimum 150ppm, minimum 175ppm, minimum 200ppm, minimum 225ppm, minimum 250ppm, minimum 275ppm, minimum 300 ppm, min 325ppm, min 350ppm, min 375ppm, min 400ppm, min 425ppm, min 450ppm, min 475ppm, min 500ppm, min 525ppm, min 550ppm, min 575ppm, min 600 ppm, min 625ppm, min 650ppm, min 675ppm, min 700ppm, min 725ppm, min 750ppm, min 775ppm, min 800ppm, min 825ppm, min 850ppm, min 875ppm, min 900 ppm, minimum 925ppm, minimum 950ppm, minimum 975ppm, minimum 1,000ppm, minimum 1,025ppm, minimum 1,050ppm, minimum 1075ppm, minimum 1,100ppm, minimum 1,125ppm, minimum 1,150ppm, maximum Contains at least 1,175 ppm, minimum 1,200 ppm, minimum 1,225 ppm, minimum 1,250 ppm, minimum 1,275 ppm, minimum 1,300 ppm, minimum 1,325 ppm, minimum 1,350 ppm, minimum 1,375 ppm, minimum 1,400 ppm, minimum 1,425 ppm, minimum 1,450 ppm, minimum 1,475 ppm, minimum 1,500 ppm, minimum 1,600 ppm, minimum 1,700 ppm, minimum 1,800 ppm, minimum 1,900 ppm, or minimum 2,000 ppm.In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the composition produced according to the method or use disclosed herein contains one or more reactive oxygen species at a concentration of, for example, up to 0.05 ppm, up to 0.10 ppm, up to 0.20 ppm, up to 0.30 ppm, up to 0.40 ppm, up to 0.50 ppm, up to 0.60 ppm, up to 0.70 ppm, up to 0.80 ppm, up to 0.90 ppm, up to 1 ppm, up to 10 ppm, up to 20 ppm, up to 30 ppm, up to 40 ppm, up to 50 ppm, Max 60ppm, Max 70ppm, Max 80ppm, Max 90ppm, Max 100ppm, Max 125ppm, Max 150ppm, Max 175ppm, Max 200ppm, Max 225ppm, Max 250ppm, Max 275ppm, Max 30 0ppm, maximum 325ppm, maximum 350ppm, maximum 375ppm, maximum 400ppm, maximum 425ppm, maximum 450ppm, maximum 475ppm, maximum 500ppm, maximum 525ppm, maximum 550ppm, maximum 575ppm, maximum 60 0ppm, maximum 625ppm, maximum 650ppm, maximum 675ppm, maximum 700ppm, maximum 725ppm, maximum 750ppm, maximum 775ppm, maximum 800ppm, maximum 825ppm, maximum 850ppm, maximum 875ppm, maximum 90 0ppm, maximum 925ppm, maximum 950ppm, maximum 975ppm, maximum 1,000ppm, maximum 1,025ppm, maximum 1,050ppm, maximum 1075ppm, maximum 1,100ppm, maximum 1,125ppm, maximum 1,150ppm, Contains amounts of up to 1,175 ppm, up to 1,200 ppm, up to 1,225 ppm, up to 1,250 ppm, up to 1,275 ppm, up to 1,300 ppm, up to 1,325 ppm, up to 1,350 ppm, up to 1,375 ppm, up to 1,400 ppm, up to 1,425 ppm, up to 1,450 ppm, up to 1,475 ppm, up to 1,500 ppm, up to 1,600 ppm, up to 1,700 ppm, up to 1,800 ppm, up to 1,900 ppm, or up to 2,000 ppm.

[0106] In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the composition produced according to the method or use disclosed herein may contain one or more reactive oxygen species at a concentration of, for example, about 0.5 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 90 ppm, or pm, about 0.5ppm to about 95ppm, about 0.5ppm to about 100ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 20ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 25ppm, about 0.75pp m ~ about 30ppm, about 0.75ppm - about 35ppm, about 0.75ppm - about 40ppm, about 0.75ppm - about 45ppm, about 0.75ppm - about 50ppm, Approx. 0.75ppm~Approx. 55ppm, Approx. 0.75ppm~Approx. 60ppm, Approx. 0.75ppm~Approx. 65ppm, Approx. 0.75ppm~Approx. 70ppm, Approx. 0.75ppm~ Approximately 75ppm, approximately 0.75ppm to approximately 80ppm, approximately 0.75ppm to approximately 85ppm, approximately 0.75ppm to approximately 90ppm, approximately 0.75ppm to approximately 95ppm, approximately 0.75 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to Approximately 80ppm, approximately 1ppm to approximately 85ppm, approximately 1ppm to approximately 90ppm, approximately 1ppm to approximately 95ppm, approximately 1ppm to approximately 100ppm, approximately 5ppm to approximately 20ppm, approximately 5ppm to approximately 25ppm, approximately 5 ppm to about 30ppm, about 5ppm to about 35ppm, about 5ppm to about 40ppm, about 5ppm to about 45ppm, about 5ppm to about 50ppm, about 5ppm to about 55ppm, about 5ppm to about 60ppm, About 5 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 95 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 1 It is contained in an amount between 0 ppm and about 45 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 50 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 55 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 60 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 65 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 70 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 75 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 80 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 85 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 90 ppm, between about 10 ppm and about 95 ppm, or between about 10 ppm and about 100 ppm.

[0107] In another aspect of this embodiment, the composition produced according to the method or use disclosed herein may contain one or more reactive oxygen species at a concentration of, for example, about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 325 ppm, Approximately 1ppm to approximately 350ppm, approximately 1ppm to approximately 375ppm, approximately 1ppm to approximately 400ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 25ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 50ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 75ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 100ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 125ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 1 50ppm, about 10ppm to about 175ppm, about 10ppm to about 200ppm, about 10ppm to about 225ppm, about 10ppm to about 250ppm, about 10ppm to about 275ppm, about 10ppm to about 300ppm, about 10ppm to about 325ppm, about 10ppm to about 350ppm m, about 10ppm to about 375ppm, about 10ppm to about 400ppm, about 25ppm to about 50ppm, about 25ppm to about 75ppm, about 25ppm to about 100ppm, about 25ppm to about 125ppm, about 25ppm to about 150ppm, about 25ppm to about 175ppm, about 25 ppm ~ approx. 200 ppm, approx. 25 ppm ~ approx. 225 ppm, approx. 25 ppm ~ approx. 250 ppm, approx. 25 ppm ~ approx. 275 ppm, approx. 25 ppm ~ approx. 300 ppm, approx. 25 ppm ~ approx. Approximately 400ppm, approximately 50ppm to approximately 75ppm, approximately 50ppm to approximately 100ppm, approximately 50ppm to approximately 125ppm, approximately 50ppm to approximately 150ppm, approximately 50ppm to approximately 175ppm, approximately 50ppm to approximately 200ppm, approximately 50ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 50ppm to approximately 250 ppm, about 50ppm to about 275ppm, about 50ppm to about 300ppm, about 50ppm to about 325ppm, about 50ppm to about 350ppm, about 50ppm to about 375ppm, about 50ppm to about 400ppm, about 75ppm to about 100ppm, about 75ppm to about 125ppmApproximately 75ppm to approximately 150ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 175ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 200ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 250ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 275ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 300ppm, approximately 7 5ppm to about 325ppm, about 75ppm to about 350ppm, about 75ppm to about 375ppm, about 75ppm to about 400ppm, about 100ppm to about 125ppm, about 100ppm to about 150ppm, about 100ppm to about 175ppm, about 1 00ppm to about 200ppm, about 100ppm to about 225ppm, about 100ppm to about 250ppm, about 100ppm to about 275ppm, about 100ppm to about 300ppm, about 100ppm to about 325ppm, about 100ppm to about 350ppm m, about 100ppm to about 375ppm, about 100ppm to about 400ppm, about 150ppm to about 175ppm, about 150ppm to about 200ppm, about 150ppm to about 225ppm, about 150ppm to about 250ppm, about 150ppm to about 2 75ppm, about 150ppm to about 300ppm, about 150ppm to about 325ppm, about 150ppm to about 350ppm, about 150ppm to about 375ppm, about 150ppm to about 400ppm, about 200ppm to about 225ppm, about 200ppm m ~ about 250ppm, about 200ppm to about 275ppm, about 200ppm to about 300ppm, about 200ppm to about 325ppm, about 200ppm to about 350ppm, about 200ppm to about 375ppm, about 200ppm to about 400ppm, about 2 It is contained in an amount between 50 ppm and about 275 ppm, about 250 ppm and about 300 ppm, about 250 ppm and about 325 ppm, about 250 ppm and about 350 ppm, about 250 ppm and about 375 ppm, about 250 ppm and about 400 ppm, about 300 ppm and about 325 ppm, about 300 ppm and about 350 ppm, about 300 ppm and about 375 ppm, about 300 ppm and about 400 ppm, about 350 ppm and about 375 ppm, about 350 ppm and about 400 ppm, or about 375 ppm and about 400 ppm.

[0108] In another aspect of this embodiment, the composition produced according to the method or use disclosed herein may contain one or more reactive oxygen species at concentrations of, for example, about 400 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, and about 400 ppm to about 1,500ppm, approximately 400ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 400ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 400ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 400ppm to approximately 1,900ppm, approximately 400ppm to approximately 2,000ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 600ppm, approximately 500ppm to Approx. 700ppm, Approx. 500ppm~Approx. 800ppm, Approx. 500ppm~Approx. 900ppm, Approx. 500ppm~Approx. 1,000ppm, Approx. 500ppm~Approx. 1,100ppm, Approx. 00ppm, approx. 500ppm ~ approx. 1,500ppm, approx. 500ppm ~ approx. 1,600ppm, approx. 500ppm ~ approx. 1,700ppm, approx. 500ppm ~ approx. 1,800ppm, approx. 700ppm, about 600ppm to about 800ppm, about 600ppm to about 900ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,000ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,100ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,200ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,300ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,4 00ppm, approximately 600ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 600ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 600ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 600ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 600ppm to approximately 1,900ppm, approximately 600ppm to approximately 2,000ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 800ppm, about 700ppm to about 900ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,000ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,100ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,200ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,300ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,400ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,500ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 1,900ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 2,000ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 900ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,000ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,100ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,200ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,300ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,400ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,700 ppm, approximately 800 ppm to approximately 1,800 ppm, approximately 800 ppm to approximately 1,900 ppm, approximately 800 ppm to approximately 2,000 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,000 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,100 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,200 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,300 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,400 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,500 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,600 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,700 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,800 ppm, approximately 900 ppm to approximately 1,900 ppm, approximately 900 ppm pm ~ approx. 2,000 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,100 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,200 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,300 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,400 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,500 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,600 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,700 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,800 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 1,900 ppm, approx. 1,000 ppm ~ approx. 2,000 ppm, approx. 1,100 ppm ~ approx. 1,200 ppm, approx. 1,100 ppm ~ approx. 1,300 ppm 0 ppm, approximately 1,100 ppm to approximately 1,400 ppm, approximately 1,100 ppm to approximately 1,500 ppm, approximately 1,100 ppm to approximately 1,600 ppm, approximately 1,100 ppm to approximately 1,700 ppm, approximately 1,100 ppm to approximately 1,800 ppm, approximately 1,100 ppm to approximately 1,900 ppm, approximately 1,100 ppm to approximately 2,000 ppm, approximately 1,200 ppm to approximately 1,300 ppm, approximately 1,200 ppm to approximately 1,400 ppm, approximately 1,200 ppm to approximately 1,500 ppm, approximately 1,200 ppm to approximately 1,600 ppm, approximately 1,200 ppm to approximately 1,700 ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approx. 1,800ppm, approx. 1,200ppm to approx. 1,900ppm, approx. 1,200ppm to approx. 2,000ppm, approx. 1,300ppm to approx. 1,400ppm, approx. 1,300ppm~Approx. 1,500ppm, Approx. 1,300ppm~Approx. 1,600ppm, Approx. 1,300ppm~Approx. 1,700ppm, Approx. 1,300ppm~Approx. 1,800ppm , about 1,300 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 2,00 0ppm, about 1,500ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 1,500ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 1,500ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 1,500ppm to about 1, 900ppm, about 1,500ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 1,600ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 1,600ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 1,600ppm to about It is contained in an amount of about 1,900 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, or about 1,900 ppm to about 2,000 ppm.

[0109] The manufacturing method disclosed herein produces a composition comprising the peroxide disclosed herein and stable free available chlorine. Such a composition is useful in the method disclosed herein. Furthermore, the composition manufactured according to the method or use disclosed herein can be further modified by adding additional components. Such modified compositions are also useful in the method disclosed herein.

[0110] In some embodiments, the manufacturing method disclosed herein includes adding sodium peroxide to purified water contained in a container to prepare an aqueous solution, and introducing chlorine gas into the aqueous solution under hydrolysis conditions for a first period of time to produce a first reaction solution containing one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides. The manufacturing method disclosed herein may further include degassing the first reaction solution for a degassing period. Optionally, sodium phosphate and / or sodium chloride can be added to the aqueous solution disclosed herein. Optionally, the manufacturing method disclosed herein further includes adding sodium chloride to the first reaction solution to adjust the osmolality to a physiologically compatible osmolality. The hydrolysis of chlorine gas over the first period of time can be any time suitable for producing a desired amount of one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides. The resulting first reaction solution produces a composition containing one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides that are stably maintained within the composition.

[0111] In some embodiments, the manufacturing method disclosed herein includes adding about 0.02% (w / w) to about 0.24% (w / w) sodium peroxide to purified water contained in a container to prepare an aqueous solution, and discharging chlorine gas into the aqueous solution at a rate of 240 g / hr to 320 g / hr under hydrolysis conditions for about 5 minutes to 75 minutes to produce a first reaction solution comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides. The resulting first reaction solution produces a composition comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides that are stably maintained within the composition. In aspects of these embodiments, the aqueous solution undergoes hydrolysis conditions for about 15 minutes to 75 minutes, about 15 minutes to 60 minutes, or about 30 minutes to 60 minutes. In aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium peroxide added to the purified water is about 0.04% (w / w) to about 0.2% (w / w), about 0.05% (w / w) to about 0.16% (w / w), or about 0.06% (w / w) to about 0.12% (w / w).

[0112] In some embodiments, the manufacturing method disclosed herein includes preparing an aqueous solution by adding about 0.02% (w / w) to about 0.24% (w / w) sodium peroxide to purified water contained in a container; discharging chlorine gas into the aqueous solution at a rate of 240 g / hr to 320 g / hr under hydrolysis conditions for about 5 minutes to 75 minutes to produce a first reaction solution containing one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides; and degassing the first reaction solution for 24 hours to 72 hours. The resulting degassed first reaction solution produces a composition containing one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides that are stably maintained within the composition. In some aspects of these embodiments, the aqueous solution undergoes hydrolysis conditions for about 15 minutes to 75 minutes, about 15 minutes to 60 minutes, or about 30 minutes to 60 minutes. In aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium peroxide added to the purified water is about 0.04% (w / w) to about 0.2% (w / w), about 0.05% (w / w) to about 0.16% (w / w), or about 0.06% (w / w) to about 0.12% (w / w).

[0113] In some embodiments, the method disclosed herein includes adding about 0.02% (w / w) to about 0.24% (w / w) sodium peroxide to purified water contained in a container to prepare an aqueous solution; discharging chlorine gas into the aqueous solution at a rate of 240 g / hr to 320 g / hr under hydrolysis conditions for about 5 minutes to 75 minutes to produce a first reaction solution comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides; degassing the first reaction solution for 24 hours to 72 hours; and adding about 0.5% to about 1.0% sodium chloride to the degassed first solution to adjust the osmolality to about 275 mOsm / kg to about 295 mOsm / kg. The resulting degassed, osmolality-adjusted first reaction solution produces a composition comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides that are stably maintained within the composition. In some aspects of these embodiments, the aqueous solution undergoes hydrolysis conditions for about 15 to 75 minutes, about 15 to 60 minutes, or about 30 to 60 minutes. In some aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium peroxide added to the purified water is about 0.04% (w / w) to about 0.2% (w / w), about 0.05% (w / w) to about 0.16% (w / w), or about 0.06% (w / w) to about 0.12% (w / w). In some aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium chloride added to the composition is about 0.6% to about 0.9%, or about 0.7% to about 0.8%.

[0114] In some embodiments, the manufacturing method disclosed herein includes adding sodium peroxide to purified water contained in a sealed container to prepare an aqueous solution; introducing chlorine gas into the aqueous solution under hydrolysis conditions for a first period of time to produce a first reaction solution containing one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides; adding sodium peroxide to the first reaction solution; and introducing chlorine gas into the first reaction solution under hydrolysis conditions for a second period of time to produce a second reaction solution containing one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides. The manufacturing method disclosed herein may further include degassing the second reaction solution for a degassing period. Optionally, sodium phosphate and / or sodium chloride can be added to the aqueous solution disclosed herein. Optionally, the manufacturing method disclosed herein further includes adding sodium chloride to the second reaction solution to adjust the osmolality to a physiologically compatible osmolality. The hydrolysis of chlorine gas during the first and / or second time periods can be for any suitable time to produce the desired amount of one or more stable, free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides.

[0115] In some embodiments, the method disclosed herein includes adding about 0.02% (w / w) to about 0.24% (w / w) sodium peroxide to purified water contained in a container to prepare an aqueous solution; discharging chlorine gas into the aqueous solution at a rate of 240 g / hr to 320 g / hr under hydrolysis conditions for about 5 minutes to 75 minutes to produce a first reaction solution containing one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides; adding about 0.001% (w / w) to about 0.1% (w / w) sodium peroxide to the first reaction solution; and discharging chlorine gas into the aqueous solution at a rate of 240 g / hr to 320 g / hr under hydrolysis conditions for about 5 minutes to 75 minutes to produce a second reaction solution containing one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides. The resulting second reaction solution produces a composition containing one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides that are stably maintained within the composition. In aspects of these embodiments, the aqueous solution undergoes hydrolysis conditions for about 15 to 75 minutes, about 15 to 60 minutes, or about 30 to 60 minutes; the first reaction solution undergoes hydrolysis conditions for about 15 to 75 minutes, about 15 to 60 minutes, or about 30 to 60 minutes; or both the aqueous solution and the first reaction solution undergo hydrolysis conditions for about 15 to 75 minutes, about 15 to 60 minutes, or about 30 to 60 minutes. In some aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium peroxide added to the purified water is about 0.04% (w / w) to about 0.2% (w / w), about 0.05% (w / w) to about 0.16% (w / w), or about 0.06% (w / w) to about 0.12% (w / w); or the amount of sodium peroxide added to the first reaction solution is about 0.005% (w / w) to about 0.08% (w / w), about The amount of sodium peroxide added to both the purified water and the first reaction solution is 0.008% (w / w) to about 0.06% (w / w), or about 0.01% (w / w) to about 0.04% (w / w), or the amount of sodium peroxide added to both the purified water and the first reaction solution is about 0.005% (w / w) to about 0.08% (w / w), or about 0.008% (w / w) to about 0.06% (w / w), or about 0.01% (w) to about 0.04% (w / w).

[0116] In some embodiments, the method disclosed herein includes adding about 0.02% (w / w) to about 0.24% (w / w) sodium peroxide to purified water contained in a container to prepare an aqueous solution; charging chlorine gas to the aqueous solution at a rate of 240 g / hr to 320 g / hr under hydrolysis conditions for about 5 minutes to 75 minutes to produce a first reaction solution comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides; adding about 0.001% (w / w) to about 0.1% (w / w) sodium peroxide to the first reaction solution; charging chlorine gas to the aqueous solution at a rate of 240 g / hr to 320 g / hr under hydrolysis conditions for about 5 minutes to 75 minutes to produce a second reaction solution comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides; and degassing the second reaction solution for 24 hours to 72 hours. The resulting degassed second reaction solution produces a composition comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides stably maintained within the composition. In aspects of these embodiments, the aqueous solution undergoes hydrolysis conditions for about 15 to 75 minutes, about 15 to 60 minutes, or about 30 to 60 minutes, the first reaction solution undergoes hydrolysis conditions for about 15 to 75 minutes, about 15 to 60 minutes, or about 30 to 60 minutes, or both the aqueous solution and the first reaction solution undergo hydrolysis conditions for about 15 to 75 minutes, about 15 to 60 minutes, or about 30 to 60 minutes. In some aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium peroxide added to the purified water is about 0.04% (w / w) to about 0.2% (w / w), about 0.05% (w / w) to about 0.16% (w / w), or about 0.06% (w / w) to about 0.12% (w / w); or the amount of sodium peroxide added to the first reaction solution is about 0.005% (w / w) to about 0.08% (w / w), about The amount of sodium peroxide added to both the purified water and the first reaction solution is 0.008% (w / w) to about 0.06% (w / w), or about 0.01% (w / w) to about 0.04% (w / w), or the amount of sodium peroxide added to both the purified water and the first reaction solution is about 0.005% (w / w) to about 0.08% (w / w), or about 0.008% (w / w) to about 0.06% (w / w), or about 0.01% (w) to about 0.04% (w / w).

[0117] In some embodiments, the method disclosed herein includes adding about 0.02% (w / w) to about 0.24% (w / w) sodium peroxide to purified water contained in a container to prepare an aqueous solution; charging chlorine gas to the aqueous solution at a rate of 240 g / hr to 320 g / hr under hydrolysis conditions for about 5 minutes to 75 minutes to produce a first reaction solution containing one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides; the method includes adding thorium to the aqueous solution under hydrolysis conditions, charging chlorine gas to the aqueous solution at a rate of 240 g / hr to 320 g / hr for about 30 to 60 minutes to produce a second reaction solution containing one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides, degassing the second reaction solution for 24 to 72 hours, and adding about 0.5% to about 1.0% sodium chloride to the degassed second reaction solution to adjust the osmolality to a range of about 275 mOsm / kg to about 295 mOsm / kg. The resulting osmolality-adjusted, degassed second reaction solution produces a composition containing one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides that are stably maintained within the composition. In aspects of these embodiments, the aqueous solution undergoes hydrolysis conditions for about 5 to 75 minutes, the first reaction solution undergoes hydrolysis conditions for about 30 to 60 minutes, or both the aqueous solution and the first reaction solution undergo hydrolysis conditions for about 30 to 60 minutes. In aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium peroxide added to the purified water is about 0.04% (w / w) to about 0.2% (w / w), about 0.05% (w / w) to about 0.16% (w / w), or about 0.06% (w / w) to about 0.12% (w / w); or the amount of sodium peroxide added to the first reaction solution is about 0.005% (w / w) to about 0.08% (w / w), about The amount of sodium peroxide added to both the purified water and the first reaction solution is 0.008% (w / w) to about 0.06% (w / w), or about 0.01% (w / w) to about 0.04% (w / w), or the amount of sodium peroxide added to both the purified water and the first reaction solution is about 0.005% (w / w) to about 0.08% (w / w), or about 0.008% (w / w) to about 0.06% (w / w), or about 0.01% (w) to about 0.04% (w / w).In aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium chloride added to the composition is from about 0.6% to about 0.9%, or from about 0.7% to about 0.8%.

[0118] In some embodiments, the manufacturing method disclosed herein includes adding sodium peroxide to purified water contained in a sealed container to prepare an aqueous solution; introducing chlorine gas into the aqueous solution under hydrolysis conditions for a first period of time to produce a first reaction solution containing one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides; adding sodium peroxide to the first reaction solution; introducing chlorine gas into the first reaction solution under hydrolysis conditions for a second period of time to produce a second reaction solution containing one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides; adding sodium peroxide to the second reaction solution; introducing chlorine gas into the second reaction solution under hydrolysis conditions for a third period of time to produce a third reaction solution containing one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides. The manufacturing method disclosed herein may further include degassing the third reaction solution over a degassing period. Optionally, sodium phosphate and / or sodium chloride can be added to the aqueous solution disclosed herein. Optionally, the manufacturing method disclosed herein further comprises adding sodium chloride to the third reaction solution to adjust the osmolality to a physiologically compatible osmolality. The hydrolysis of chlorine gas during the first and / or second and / or third time periods can be any time suitable to produce a desired amount of one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides.

[0119] In some embodiments, the method disclosed herein includes adding about 0.02% (w / w) to about 0.24% (w / w) sodium peroxide to purified water contained in a container to prepare an aqueous solution; charging chlorine gas to the aqueous solution at a rate of 240 g / hr to 320 g / hr under hydrolysis conditions for about 30 minutes to 60 minutes to produce a first reaction solution comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides; adding about 0.001% (w / w) to about 0.1% (w / w) sodium peroxide to the first reaction solution; charging chlorine gas to the aqueous solution at a rate of 240 g / hr to 320 g / hr under hydrolysis conditions for about 30 minutes to 60 minutes to produce a first reaction solution comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides; The method includes charging chlorine gas to the aqueous solution at a rate of 240 g / hr to 320 g / hr for about 30 to 60 minutes to produce a second reaction solution containing one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides, adding about 0.001% (w / w) to about 0.1% (w / w) sodium peroxide to the second reaction solution, and charging chlorine gas to the aqueous solution at a rate of 240 g / hr to 320 g / hr under hydrolysis conditions for about 30 to 60 minutes to produce a third reaction solution containing one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides. The resulting third reaction solution produces a composition containing one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides that are stably maintained within the composition. In aspects of these embodiments, the aqueous solution undergoes hydrolysis conditions for about 15 to 75 minutes, about 15 to 60 minutes, or about 30 to 60 minutes; the first reaction solution undergoes hydrolysis conditions for about 15 to 75 minutes, about 15 to 60 minutes, or about 30 to 60 minutes; the second reaction solution undergoes hydrolysis conditions for about 5 to 15 minutes, about 15 to 75 minutes, about 15 to 60 minutes, or about 30 to 60 minutes, or any combination thereof.In aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium peroxide added to the purified water is about 0.04% (w / w) to about 0.2% (w / w), about 0.05% (w / w) to about 0.16% (w / w), or about 0.06% (w / w) to about 0.12% (w / w); or the amount of sodium peroxide added to the first reaction solution is about 0.005% (w / w) to about 0.08% (w / w), about 0.0 The amount of sodium peroxide added to the second reaction solution is from about 0.08% (w / w) to about 0.06% (w / w), from about 0.01% (w / w) to about 0.04% (w / w), or the amount of sodium peroxide added to the second reaction solution is from about 0.005% (w / w) to about 0.08% (w / w), from about 0.008% (w / w) to about 0.06% (w / w), from about 0.01% (w) to about 0.04% (w / w), or any combination thereof.

[0120] In some embodiments, the method disclosed herein includes adding about 0.02% (w / w) to about 0.24% (w / w) sodium peroxide to purified water contained in a container to prepare an aqueous solution; charging chlorine gas to the aqueous solution at a rate of 240 g / hr to 320 g / hr under hydrolysis conditions for about 30 minutes to 60 minutes to produce a first reaction solution comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides; adding about 0.001% (w / w) to about 0.1% (w / w) sodium peroxide to the first reaction solution; charging the aqueous solution with chlorine gas at a rate of 240 g / hr to 320 g / hr under hydrolysis conditions for about 30 minutes to 60 minutes to produce a first reaction solution comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides; The method includes dosing chlorine gas into the aqueous solution at a rate of 240 g / hr to 320 g / hr to produce a second reaction solution containing one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides, adding about 0.001% (w / w) to about 0.1% (w / w) sodium peroxide to the second reaction solution, dosing chlorine gas into the aqueous solution at a rate of 240 g / hr to 320 g / hr under hydrolysis conditions for about 30 to 60 minutes to produce a third reaction solution containing one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides, and degassing the third reaction solution for 24 to 72 hours. The resulting degassed third reaction solution produces a composition containing one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides that are stably maintained within the composition. In aspects of these embodiments, the aqueous solution undergoes hydrolysis conditions for about 15 to 75 minutes, about 15 to 60 minutes, or about 30 to 60 minutes; the first reaction solution undergoes hydrolysis conditions for about 15 to 75 minutes, about 15 to 60 minutes, or about 30 to 60 minutes; the second reaction solution undergoes hydrolysis conditions for about 5 to 15 minutes, about 15 to 75 minutes, about 15 to 60 minutes, or about 30 to 60 minutes, or any combination thereof.In aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium peroxide added to the purified water is about 0.04% (w / w) to about 0.2% (w / w), about 0.05% (w / w) to about 0.16% (w / w), or about 0.06% (w / w) to about 0.12% (w / w); or the amount of sodium peroxide added to the first reaction solution is about 0.005% (w / w) to about 0.08% (w / w), about 0.0 The amount of sodium peroxide added to the second reaction solution is from about 0.08% (w / w) to about 0.06% (w / w), from about 0.01% (w / w) to about 0.04% (w / w), or the amount of sodium peroxide added to the second reaction solution is from about 0.005% (w / w) to about 0.08% (w / w), from about 0.008% (w / w) to about 0.06% (w / w), from about 0.01% (w) to about 0.04% (w / w), or any combination thereof.

[0121] In some embodiments, the method disclosed herein includes adding about 0.02% (w / w) to about 0.24% (w / w) sodium peroxide to purified water contained in a container to prepare an aqueous solution; discharging chlorine gas into the aqueous solution under hydrolysis conditions at a rate of 240 g / hr to 320 g / hr for about 30 minutes to 60 minutes to produce a first reaction solution comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides; adding about 0.001% (w / w) to about 0.1% (w / w) sodium peroxide to the first reaction solution; discharging chlorine gas into the aqueous solution under hydrolysis conditions at a rate of 240 g / hr to 320 g / hr for about 30 minutes to 60 minutes to produce one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides. The method includes producing a second reaction solution containing free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides, adding about 0.001% (w / w) to about 0.1% (w / w) sodium peroxide to the second reaction solution, dosing chlorine gas at a rate of 240 g / hr to 320 g / hr to the aqueous solution under hydrolysis conditions for about 30 to 60 minutes to produce a third reaction solution containing one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides, degassing the third reaction solution for 24 to 72 hours, and adding about 0.5% to about 1.0% sodium chloride to the degassed third reaction solution to adjust the osmolality to about 275 mOsm / kg to about 295 mOsm / kg. The resulting degassed, osmolality-adjusted third reaction solution produces a composition containing one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides that are stably maintained within the composition. In aspects of these embodiments, the aqueous solution undergoes hydrolysis conditions for about 15 to 75 minutes, about 15 to 60 minutes, or about 30 to 60 minutes; the first reaction solution undergoes hydrolysis conditions for about 15 to 75 minutes, about 15 to 60 minutes, or about 30 to 60 minutes; the second reaction solution undergoes hydrolysis conditions for about 5 to 15 minutes, about 15 to 75 minutes, about 15 to 60 minutes, or about 30 to 60 minutes, or any combination thereof.In aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium peroxide added to the purified water is about 0.04% (w / w) to about 0.2% (w / w), about 0.05% (w / w) to about 0.16% (w / w), or about 0.06% (w / w) to about 0.12% (w / w); or the amount of sodium peroxide added to the first reaction solution is about 0.005% (w / w) to about 0.08% (w / w), about 0.0 In some embodiments, the amount of sodium peroxide added to the second reaction solution is about 0.005% (w / w) to about 0.08% (w / w), about 0.008% (w / w) to about 0.06% (w / w), about 0.01% (w / w) to about 0.04% (w / w), or the amount of sodium peroxide added to the second reaction solution is about 0.005% (w / w) to about 0.08% (w / w), about 0.008% (w / w) to about 0.06% (w / w), about 0.01% (w) to about 0.04% (w / w), or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the amount of sodium chloride added to the composition is about 0.6% to about 0.9%, or about 0.7% to about 0.8%.

[0122] In the manufacturing method disclosed herein, the amount of one or more free available chlorine species produced in the first, second, and third reaction solutions can be controlled by the length of time the aqueous solution, the first, and second reaction solutions are maintained under hydrolysis conditions. The longer the hydrolysis conditions are maintained, the more free available chlorine species are produced in the first, second, and third reaction solutions.

[0123] From an empirical perspective, considering the amount of sodium peroxide used in the manufacturing method disclosed herein, one or more peroxides and one or more free available chlorine species are produced in equimolar amounts. In some embodiments, when the resulting composition is subjected to a degassing step, some loss of one or more peroxides occurs. In some embodiments, when one or more peroxides are stabilized, a higher concentration of one or more peroxides may exist relative to one or more free available chlorine species. In some embodiments, the concentration of one or more peroxides present in the first reaction solution, the second reaction solution, and / or the third reaction solution is lower than the concentration of one or more free available chlorine species present in the reaction solution. In some embodiments, the concentration of one or more peroxides present in the first reaction solution, the second reaction solution, and / or the third reaction solution is the same as the concentration of one or more free available chlorine species present in the reaction solution. In some embodiments, the concentration of one or more peroxides present in the first reaction solution, the second reaction solution, and / or the third reaction solution is higher than the concentration of one or more free available chlorine species present in the reaction solution.

[0124] In some embodiments, exogenous hydrogen peroxide can be added to a composition produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein. Such exogenous hydrogen peroxide is not produced using the methods or uses disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the amount of hydrogen peroxide added is an amount that provides a beneficial and desirable effect to the composition disclosed herein. In some embodiments, when a composition containing hydrogen peroxide produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein is formulated to be used in an undiluted state, the amount of hydrogen peroxide used is an amount effective for cleaning, disinfecting, sanitizing, and / or sterilizing. In some embodiments, when a composition containing hydrogen peroxide produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein is formulated to be used in an undiluted state, the amount of hydrogen peroxide used is a bacteriostatically effective amount. A bacteriostatically effective amount of hydrogen peroxide is an amount that inhibits, impedes, or otherwise prevents the growth of a microbial population without eradicating the microorganisms. In one aspect of this embodiment, a bacteriostatically effective amount of hydrogen peroxide is an amount that inhibits, impedes, or otherwise prevents the growth of a microbial population to an extent that disinfection, sanitization, or sterilization is achieved without eradicating the microorganisms. Alternatively, when a composition made in accordance with the methods or uses disclosed herein that includes hydrogen peroxide is diluted, the amount of hydrogen peroxide used in such a concentrated formulation can be any amount that does not cause precipitation of components in the compositions disclosed herein or otherwise cause undesirable effects that render the composition inoperable.

[0125] In aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are loaded with hydrogen peroxide in an amount of, for example, 0.5%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%, 9%, or 10% by weight of the composition. In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are loaded with hydrogen peroxide in an amount of, for example, at least 0.5%, at least 1%, at least 2%, at least 3%, at least 4%, at least 5%, at least 6%, at least 7%, at least 8%, at least 9%, or at least 10% by weight of the composition. In yet other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are loaded with hydrogen peroxide in an amount of, for example, up to 0.5%, at most 1%, at most 2%, at most 3%, at most 4%, at most 5%, at most 6%, at most 7%, at most 8%, at most 9%, or at most 10% by weight of the composition. In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may contain hydrogen peroxide in an amount, for example, from about 0.5% to about 1%, from about 0.5% to about 2%, from about 0.5% to about 3%, from about 0.5% to about 4%, from about 0.5% to about 5%, from about 0.5% to about 6%, from about 0.5% to about 7%, from about 0.5% to about 8%, from about 0.5% to about 9%, from about 0.5% to about 10%, from about 1% to about 2%, from about 1% to about 3%, from about 1% to about 4%, from about 1% to about 5%, from about 1% to about 6%, from about 1% to about 7%, from about 1% to about 8%, from about 1% to about 9%, from about 1% to about 10%, from about 2% to about 3%, from about 2% to about 4%, from about 2% to about 5%, from about 2% to about 6%, from about 2% to about 7%, or from about 2% by weight of the composition. ~ about 8%, about 2% to about 9%, about 2% to about 10%, about 3% to about 4%, about 3% to about 5%, about 3% to about 6%, about 3% to about 7%, about 3% to about 8%, about 3% to about 9%, about 3% to about 10%, about 4% to about 5%, about 4% to about 6%, about 4% to about 7%, about 4% to about 8%, about 4% to about 9%, about 4% to about 10%, about 5% It is added in an amount of about 6%, about 5% to about 7%, about 5% to about 8%, about 5% to about 9%, about 5% to about 10%, about 6% to about 7%, about 6% to about 8%, about 6% to about 9%, about 6% to about 10%, about 7% to about 8%, about 7% to about 9%, about 7% to about 10%, about 8% to about 9%, about 8% to about 10%, or about 9% to about 10%.

[0126] In some embodiments, one or more metal particles can be added to the composition produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein. The metal particles can be composed of a single element, such as copper, iron, silver, titanium, or zinc, or can be mixed metal particles composed of various combinations of different elements, such as various combinations of two or more of copper, iron, silver, titanium, or zinc. Non-limiting examples of metal particles include copper particles, iron particles, potassium particles, silver particles, titanium particles, and zinc particles. Other non-limiting examples of metal particles include metal acetate particles, metal chloride particles, metal nitrate particles, or metal oxide particles. Metal acetate particles include, but are not limited to, copper acetate, iron acetate (e.g., iron(II) acetate and iron(III) acetate), silver acetate, titanium acetate, zinc acetate, or any combination thereof. Metal nitrate particles include, but are not limited to, copper nitrate, iron nitrate (e.g., iron(II) nitrate, iron(III) nitrate), silver nitrate, titanium nitrate, zinc nitrate, or any combination thereof. Metal chloride particles include, but are not limited to, copper chloride, iron chloride, such as iron(II) chloride or iron(III) chloride, silver chloride, titanium chloride, zinc chloride, or any combination thereof. Metal oxide particles include, but are not limited to, copper oxide particles, iron oxide particles, such as iron(II) oxide particles, iron(III) oxide particles, silver oxide particles, titanium dioxide particles, zinc oxide particles, copper zinc iron oxide particles, or any combination thereof.

[0127] Metal particles include nanoparticles and microparticles. Nanoparticles have an average diameter of about 1 nm to about 1,000 nm. Microparticles have an average diameter of about 1 μm to about 1,000 μm.

[0128] In some embodiments, the amount of metal particles added is an amount that provides a beneficial and desirable effect to the compositions disclosed herein. In some embodiments, when a composition containing metal particles and produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein is formulated to be used in an undiluted state, the amount of metal particles used is an amount effective for cleaning, disinfecting, sanitizing, and / or sterilizing. In some embodiments, when a composition containing metal particles and produced according to the methods or uses disclosed herein is formulated to be used in an undiluted state, the amount of metal particles used is a bacteriostatically effective amount. A bacteriostatically effective amount of metal particles is an amount that inhibits, hinders, or otherwise prevents the growth of a microbial population without eradicating the microorganisms. In one aspect of this embodiment, a bacteriostatically effective amount of metal particles is an amount that inhibits, hinders, or otherwise prevents the growth of a microbial population to an extent that disinfection, sanitization, or sterilization is achieved without eradicating the microorganisms. Alternatively, when a composition made according to the methods or uses disclosed herein that includes metal particles is diluted, the amount of metal particles used in such a concentrated formulation can be any amount that does not cause precipitation of components in the compositions disclosed herein or otherwise cause undesirable effects that render the composition inoperable.

[0129] In aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may contain metal particles at concentrations of, for example, 0.05 ppm, 0.10 ppm, 0.15 ppm, 0.20 ppm, 0.25 ppm, 0.30 ppm, 0.35 ppm, 0.40 ppm, 0.45 ppm, 0.50 ppm, 0.55 ppm, 0.60 ppm, 0.65 ppm, 0.70 ppm, 0.75 ppm, 0.80 ppm, 0.85 ppm, 0.90 ppm, 0.95 ppm, 1 ppm, 5 ppm, 10 ppm, pm, 15ppm, 20ppm, 25ppm, 30ppm, 35ppm, 40ppm, 45ppm, 50ppm, 55ppm, 60ppm, 65ppm, 70ppm, 75ppm, 80ppm, 85ppm, 90ppm, 95 ppm, 100ppm, 125ppm, 150ppm, 175ppm, 200ppm, 225ppm, 250ppm, 275ppm, 300ppm, 325ppm, 350ppm, 375ppm, 400ppm, 425ppm , 450ppm, 475ppm, 500ppm, 525ppm, 550ppm, 575ppm, 600ppm, 625ppm, 650ppm, 675ppm, 700ppm, 725ppm, 750ppm, 775ppm, 8 00ppm, 825ppm, 850ppm, 875ppm, 900ppm, 925ppm, 950ppm, 975ppm, 1,000ppm, 1,025ppm, 1,050ppm, 1075ppm, 1,100ppm, 1, Add to a final concentration of 125 ppm, 1,150 ppm, 1,175 ppm, 1,200 ppm, 1,225 ppm, 1,250 ppm, 1,275 ppm, 1,300 ppm, 1,325 ppm, 1,350 ppm, 1,375 ppm, 1,400 ppm, 1,425 ppm, 1,450 ppm, 1,475 ppm, 1,500 ppm, 1,600 ppm, 1,700 ppm, 1,800 ppm, 1,900 ppm, or 2,000 ppm.In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may contain metal particles at a concentration of at least 0.05 ppm, at least 0.10 ppm, at least 0.20 ppm, at least 0.30 ppm, at least 0.40 ppm, at least 0.50 ppm, at least 0.60 ppm, at least 0.70 ppm, at least 0.80 ppm, at least 0.90 ppm, at least 1 ppm, at least 10 ppm, at least 20 ppm, at least 30 ppm, at least 40 ppm, at least 50 ppm, at least 60 ppm, at least 70 ppm, at least 80 ppm, at least Low 90ppm, minimum 100ppm, minimum 125ppm, minimum 150ppm, minimum 175ppm, minimum 200ppm, minimum 225ppm, minimum 250ppm, minimum 275ppm, minimum 300ppm, minimum 325ppm, minimum 350ppm , min 375ppm, min 400ppm, min 425ppm, min 450ppm, min 475ppm, min 500ppm, min 525ppm, min 550ppm, min 575ppm, min 600ppm, min 625ppm, min 650 ppm, min 675ppm, min 700ppm, min 725ppm, min 750ppm, min 775ppm, min 800ppm, min 825ppm, min 850ppm, min 875ppm, min 900ppm, min 925ppm, min 950ppm, minimum 975ppm, minimum 1,000ppm, minimum 1,025ppm, minimum 1,050ppm, minimum 1075ppm, minimum 1,100ppm, minimum 1,125ppm, minimum 1,150ppm, minimum 1,175ppm, minimum added to a final concentration of 1,200 ppm, minimum 1,225 ppm, minimum 1,250 ppm, minimum 1,275 ppm, minimum 1,300 ppm, minimum 1,325 ppm, minimum 1,350 ppm, minimum 1,375 ppm, minimum 1,400 ppm, minimum 1,425 ppm, minimum 1,450 ppm, minimum 1,475 ppm, minimum 1,500 ppm, minimum 1,600 ppm, minimum 1,700 ppm, minimum 1,800 ppm, minimum 1,900 ppm, or minimum 2,000 ppm.In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein can contain metal particles at, for example, up to 0.05 ppm, up to 0.10 ppm, up to 0.20 ppm, up to 0.30 ppm, up to 0.40 ppm, up to 0.50 ppm, up to 0.60 ppm, up to 0.70 ppm, up to 0.80 ppm, up to 0.90 ppm, up to 1 ppm, up to 10 ppm, up to 20 ppm, up to 30 ppm, up to 40 ppm, up to 50 ppm, up to 60 ppm, up to 70 ppm, up to 80 ppm , maximum 90ppm, maximum 100ppm, maximum 125ppm, maximum 150ppm, maximum 175ppm, maximum 200ppm, maximum 225ppm, maximum 250ppm, maximum 275ppm, maximum 300ppm, maximum 325ppm, maximum 350p pm, maximum 375ppm, maximum 400ppm, maximum 425ppm, maximum 450ppm, maximum 475ppm, maximum 500ppm, maximum 525ppm, maximum 550ppm, maximum 575ppm, maximum 600ppm, maximum 625ppm, maximum 65 0ppm, max 675ppm, max 700ppm, max 725ppm, max 750ppm, max 775ppm, max 800ppm, max 825ppm, max 850ppm, max 875ppm, max 900ppm, max 925ppm, max 950ppm, max 975ppm, max 1,000ppm, max 1,025ppm, max 1,050ppm, max 1075ppm, max 1,100ppm, max 1,125ppm, max 1,150ppm, max 1,175ppm, max Add to a final concentration of 1,200 ppm, max 1,225 ppm, max 1,250 ppm, max 1,275 ppm, max 1,300 ppm, max 1,325 ppm, max 1,350 ppm, max 1,375 ppm, max 1,400 ppm, max 1,425 ppm, max 1,450 ppm, max 1,475 ppm, max 1,500 ppm, max 1,600 ppm, max 1,700 ppm, max 1,800 ppm, max 1,900 ppm, or max 2,000 ppm.

[0130] In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may contain metal particles at a concentration of, for example, from about 0.5 ppm to about 20 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 25 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 30 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 35 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 40 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 45 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 50 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 55 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 60 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 65 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 70 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 75 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 80 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 85 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 90 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 95 ppm, pm, about 0.5ppm to about 100ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 20ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 25ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 30ppm, about 0 .75ppm ~ approx. 35ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ approx. 40ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ approx. 45ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ approx. 50ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~Approx. 55ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ approx. 60ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ approx. 65ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ approx. 70ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ approx. 75p pm, about 0.75ppm to about 80ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 85ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 90ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 95ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 8 0 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 95 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 5 ppm pm ~ about 65ppm, about 5ppm - about 70ppm, about 5ppm - about 75ppm, about 5ppm - about 80ppm, about 5ppm - about 85ppm, about 5ppm - about 90ppm, about 5ppm - about 95ppm, about 5ppm to about 100ppm, about 10ppm to about 20ppm, about 10ppm to about 25ppm, about 10ppm to about 30ppm, about 10ppm to about 35ppm, about 10ppm to about 40ppm, about 10ppm to a final concentration of about 45 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 95 ppm, or about 10 ppm to about 100 ppm.

[0131] In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may contain metal particles at concentrations of, for example, from about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 100 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 125 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 150 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 175 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 200 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 225 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 250 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 275 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 300 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 325 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 350 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 375 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 400 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 425 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 450 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 475 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 480 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 500 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 525 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 550 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 560 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 575 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 590 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 600 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 610 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 620 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 630 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 640 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 650 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 660 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 670 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 680 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 690 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 700 ppm, from about 1 ppm to about 710 ppm to about 400ppm, about 10ppm to about 25ppm, about 10ppm to about 50ppm, about 10ppm to about 75ppm, about 10ppm to about 100ppm, about 10ppm to about 125ppm, about 10ppm to about 150ppm, about 10ppm to about 175ppm, about 10ppm to about 2 00ppm, about 10ppm to about 225ppm, about 10ppm to about 250ppm, about 10ppm to about 275ppm, about 10ppm to about 300ppm, about 10ppm to about 325ppm, about 10ppm to about 350ppm, about 10ppm to about 375ppm, about 10ppm to about 400pp m, about 25ppm to about 50ppm, about 25ppm to about 75ppm, about 25ppm to about 100ppm, about 25ppm to about 125ppm, about 25ppm to about 150ppm, about 25ppm to about 175ppm, about 25ppm to about 200ppm, about 25ppm to about 225ppm, about 25 ppm to about 250ppm, about 25ppm to about 275ppm, about 25ppm to about 300ppm, about 25ppm to about 325ppm, about 25ppm to about 350ppm, about 25ppm to about 375ppm, about 25ppm to about 400ppm, about 50ppm to about 75ppm, about 50ppm to about 100ppm, about 50ppm to about 125ppm, about 50ppm to about 150ppm, about 50ppm to about 175ppm, about 50ppm to about 200ppm, about 50ppm to about 225ppm, about 50ppm to about 250ppm, about 50ppm to about 275ppm, about 50ppm to about 300 ppm, about 50ppm to about 325ppm, about 50ppm to about 350ppm, about 50ppm to about 375ppm, about 50ppm to about 400ppm, about 75ppm to about 100ppm, about 75ppm to about 125ppm, about 75ppm to about 150ppm, about 75ppm to about 175ppm,Approximately 75ppm to approximately 200ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 250ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 275ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 300ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 325ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 350ppm , about 75ppm to about 375ppm, about 75ppm to about 400ppm, about 100ppm to about 125ppm, about 100ppm to about 150ppm, about 100ppm to about 175ppm, about 100ppm to about 200ppm, about 100ppm to about 2 25ppm, about 100ppm to about 250ppm, about 100ppm to about 275ppm, about 100ppm to about 300ppm, about 100ppm to about 325ppm, about 100ppm to about 350ppm, about 100ppm to about 375ppm, about 10 0ppm to about 400ppm, about 150ppm to about 175ppm, about 150ppm to about 200ppm, about 150ppm to about 225ppm, about 150ppm to about 250ppm, about 150ppm to about 275ppm, about 150ppm to about 300 ppm, about 150ppm to about 325ppm, about 150ppm to about 350ppm, about 150ppm to about 375ppm, about 150ppm to about 400ppm, about 200ppm to about 225ppm, about 200ppm to about 250ppm, about 200 ppm~about 275ppm, about 200ppm~about 300ppm, about 200ppm~about 325ppm, about 200ppm~about 350ppm, about 200ppm~about 375ppm, about 200ppm~about 400ppm, about 250ppm~about 275p pm, about 250 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 400 ppm, or about 375 ppm to about 400 ppm.

[0132] In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may contain metal particles at a concentration of, for example, about 400 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,200 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,300 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,400 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3,000 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3,200 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3,300 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3,400 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 3,500 ppm, about ppm~about 1,700ppm, about 400ppm~about 1,800ppm, about 400ppm~about 1,900ppm, about 400ppm~about 2,000ppm, about 500ppm~about 600ppm, about 500ppm~about 700ppm, about 500ppm~about 800ppm, about 500ppm~ Approx. 900ppm, approx. 500ppm ~ approx. 1,000ppm, approx. 500ppm ~ approx. 1,100ppm, approx. 500ppm ~ approx. 1,200ppm, approx. 500ppm ~ approx. 1,300ppm, approx. Approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,900ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 2,000ppm, approximately 600ppm to approximately 700ppm, approximately 600ppm to approximately 800ppm, approximately 600ppm to approximately 9 00ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,000ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,100ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,200ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,300ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,400ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,500ppm, about 600ppm to about 1 ,600ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 600ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 700ppm to about 800ppm, about 700ppm to about 900ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,0 00ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,100ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,200ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,300ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,400ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,500ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,700ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 1,900ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 2,000ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 900ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,000ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,100ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,200ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,300ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,400ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1 900ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 2,000ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,000ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,100ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,200ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,300ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,400ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,900ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 2,000ppm, approximately 1,000ppm to approximately 1,100ppm, approximately 1,000ppm 0 ppm to approximately 1,200 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 1,300 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 1,400 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 1,500 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 1,600 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 1,700 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 1,800 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 1,900 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 2,000 ppm, approximately 1,100 ppm to approximately 1,200 ppm, approximately 1,100 ppm to approximately 1,300 ppm, approximately 1,100 ppm to approximately 1,400 ppm, approximately 1,100 ppm to approximately 1,500 ppm 0.00ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,900ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 2,000ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,300ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,400ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,900ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approx. 2,000ppm, approx. 1,300ppm to approx. 1,400ppm, approx. 1,300ppm to approx. 1,500ppm, approx. 1,300ppm to approx. 1,600p pm, about 1,300ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 1,300ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 1,300ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 1,300ppm to about 2,000 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 1,500 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 1,600 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 1,700 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 1,800 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 1,900 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 2,000 ppm, approximately 1,500 ppm to approximately 1,600 ppm , about 1,500ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 1,500ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 1,500ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 1,500ppm to about 2, 000ppm, about 1,600ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 1,600ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 1,600ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 1,600p It is added to a final concentration of about 1,700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, or about 1,900 ppm to about 2,000 ppm.

[0133] In the aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed in this specification adds metal particles to a final concentration of, for example, 0.05 mg / L, 0.10 mg / L, 0.15 mg / L, 0.20 mg / L, 0.25 mg / L, 0.30 mg / L, 0.35 mg / L, 0.40 mg / L, 0.45 mg / L, 0.50 mg / L, 0.55 mg / L, 0.60 mg / L, 0.65 mg / L, ********** 2,000 mg / L. (注:原文中“**********”部分为重复罗列浓度数值,翻译时保留原样,实际应用中应根据准确数值进行完整翻译)In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein comprise metal particles added to a final concentration of, for example, at least 0.05 mg / L, at least 0.10 mg / L, at least 0.20 mg / L, at least 0.30 mg / L, at least 0.40 mg / L, at least 0.50 mg / L, at least 0.60 mg / L, at least 0.70 mg / L, at least 0.80 mg / L, at least 0.90 mg / L, at least 1 mg / L, at least 10 mg / L, at least 20 mg / L, at least 30 mg / L, at least 40 mg / L, at least 50 mg / L, at least 60 mg / L, at least 70 mg / L, at least 80 mg / L, at least 90 mg / L, at least 100 mg / L, at least 125 mg / L, at least 150 mg / L, at least 175 mg / L, at least 200 mg / L, at least 225 mg / L, at least 250 mg / L, at least 275 mg / L, at least 300 mg / L, at least 325 mg / L, at least 350 mg / L, at least 375 mg / L, at least 400 mg / L, at least 425 mg / L, at least 4 50 mg / L, at least 475 mg / L, at least 500 mg / L, at least 525 mg / L, at least 550 mg / L, at least 575 mg / L, at least 600 mg / L, at least 625 mg / L, at least 650 mg / L, at least 675 mg / L, at least 700 mg / L, at least 725 mg / L, at least 750 mg / L, at least 775 mg / L, at least 800 mg / L, at least 825 mg / L, at least 850 mg / L, at least 875 mg / L, at least 900 mg / L, at least 925 mg / L, at least 950 mg / L, at least 975 mg / L, at least 1,000 mg / L, at least 1,025 mg / L, at least 1,050 mg / L, at least 1075 mg / L, at least 1,100 mg / L, at least 1,125 mg / L, at least 1,150 mg / L, at least 1,175 mg / L, at least 1,200 mg / L, at least 1,225 mg / L, at least 1,250 mg / L, at least 1,275 mg / L, at least 1,300 mg / L, at least 1,325 mg / L, at least 1,350 mg / L, at least 1,375 mg / L, at least 1,400 mg / L, at least 1,425 mg / L, at least 1,450 mg / L, at least 1,475 mg / L, at least 1,500 mg / L, at least 1,600 mg / L, at least 1,700 mg / L, at least 1,800 mg / L, at least 1, 900 mg / L, or at least 2,000 mg / L.In yet other aspects of this embodiment, the compos...

Claims

1. A composition comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species, one or more peroxides, and sodium chloride, the composition having an osmolality of about 275 mOsm / kg to about 295 mOsm / kg.

2. 10. The composition of claim 1, wherein the one or more stable free available chlorine species is present in an amount from 30 ppm to 1,000 ppm.

3. 3. The composition of claim 2, wherein the one or more stable free available chlorine species is present in an amount from 30 ppm to 700 ppm.

4. 4. The composition of claim 3, wherein the one or more stable free available chlorine species is present in an amount from 30 ppm to 500 ppm.

5. 5. The composition of claim 4, wherein the one or more stable free available chlorine species is present in an amount from 30 ppm to 450 ppm.

6. 6. The composition of claim 5, wherein the one or more stable free available chlorine species is present in an amount from 100 ppm to 425 ppm.

7. The one or more stable free available chlorine species may be hypochlorous acid, hypochlorite (OCl － ), chlorine gas (Cl ２ ), superchloride (Cl ２ － 7. The composition of any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising a chlorine oxide radical (ClO), a hypochlorous acid peroxide (HOOCl), another reactive chlorine species (RCS), or a combination thereof.

8. 8. The composition of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the one or more peroxides are present in an amount equal to the amount of the one or more stable, free, available chlorine species.

9. 8. The composition of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the one or more peroxides are present in an amount less than the amount of the one or more stable free available chlorine species.

10. 8. The composition of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the one or more peroxides are present in an amount greater than the amount of the one or more stable free available chlorine species.

11. 8. The composition of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the one or more peroxides are present in an amount of from 30 ppm to 1,000 ppm.

12. 12. The composition of claim 11, wherein the one or more peroxides are present in an amount from 30 ppm to 700 ppm.

13. 13. The composition of claim 12, wherein the one or more peroxides are present in an amount from 30 ppm to 500 ppm.

14. 14. The composition of claim 13, wherein the one or more peroxides are present in an amount from 30 ppm to 450 ppm.

15. 15. The composition of claim 14, wherein the one or more peroxides are present in an amount from 100 ppm to 425 ppm.

16. 6. The composition of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the one or more peroxides comprise hydrogen peroxide, sodium peroxide, calcium peroxide, lithium peroxide, potassium peroxide, other alkali metal peroxides, other alkaline earth metal peroxides, or combinations thereof.

17. The composition of any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein the sodium chloride is present in an amount of about 0.5% to about 1.0% by weight of the composition.

18. 18. The composition of claim 17, wherein the sodium chloride is present in an amount of about 0.7% to about 1.0% by weight of the composition.

19. 19. The composition of claim 18, wherein the sodium chloride is present in an amount of about 0.7% to about 0.9% by weight of the composition.

20. 20. The composition of claim 19, wherein the sodium chloride is present in an amount of about 0.7% to about 0.9% by weight of the composition.

21. 21. The composition of any one of claims 1 to 20, wherein the osmolality is from about 280 mOsm / kg to about 290 mOsm / kg.

22. 22. The composition of claim 21, wherein the osmolality is from about 285 mOsm / kg to about 287 mOsm / kg.

23. 23. The composition of any one of claims 1 to 22, further comprising one or more reactive oxygen species.

24. The reactive oxygen species is oxygen gas (O ２ ), superoxide (O ２ － ), singlet oxygen ( １ O ２ ), α-oxygen (α-O), protonated oxygen (HO ２ ＋ ), hydroperoxyl radical (HO ２ ), hydroxyl radical (OH), peroxide (O ２ －２ ), ozone (O ３ ), ozonide (O ３ － ), or a combination thereof.

25. The composition of any one of claims 1 to 24, further comprising one or more metal particles or one or more metal salts.

26. 26. The composition of claim 25, wherein the one or more metal particles or the one or more metal salts are present in an amount of 10 ppm to 300 ppm.

27. 27. The composition of claim 26, wherein the one or more metal particles or the one or more metal salts are present in an amount of 20 ppm to 240 ppm.

28. 28. The composition of claim 27, wherein the one or more metal particles or the one or more metal salts are present in an amount of 30 ppm to 180 ppm.

29. 29. The composition of claim 28, wherein the one or more metal particles or the one or more metal salts are present in an amount of 40 ppm to 120 ppm.

30. 31. The composition of any one of claims 25 to 30, wherein the one or more metal particles or the one or more metal salts comprise copper, iron, silver, titanium, or zinc, or any mixture thereof.

31. 31. The composition of any one of claims 25 to 30, wherein the one or more metal particles comprise metal acetate particles, metal chloride particles, metal nitrate particles, metal oxide particles, or any combination thereof.

32. 32. The composition of claim 31, wherein the metal chloride particles comprise copper chloride, iron chloride, silver chloride, titanium chloride, zinc chloride, or any combination thereof.

33. 32. The composition of claim 31, wherein the metal oxide particles comprise calcium oxide, copper oxide, iron oxide, silver oxide, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, copper zinc iron oxide, or any combination thereof.

34. 34. The composition of any one of claims 25 to 33, wherein the one or more metal salts comprise a metal acetate, a metal chloride, a metal nitrate, a metal sulfate, or any combination thereof.

35. 35. The composition of claim 34, wherein the metal acetate comprises copper acetate, iron acetate, potassium acetate, silver acetate, titanium acetate, or zinc acetate.

36. 35. The composition of claim 34, wherein the metal chloride comprises copper chloride, iron (II) chloride, iron (III) chloride, potassium chloride, silver chloride, titanium chloride, or zinc chloride.

37. 35. The composition of claim 34, wherein the metal nitrate comprises copper nitrate, iron nitrate, potassium nitrate, silver nitrate, titanium nitrate, or zinc nitrate.

38. 35. The composition of claim 34, wherein the metal sulfate comprises copper sulfate, iron sulfate, potassium sulfate, silver sulfate, titanium sulfate, or zinc sulfate.

39. A composition comprising from about 100 ppm to about 425 ppm of stable free available chlorine species, one or more peroxides, and from about 0.7% to about 0.9% by weight of sodium chloride, the composition having an osmolality of from about 280 mOsm / kg to about 290 mOsm / kg.

40. A composition comprising from about 100 ppm to about 425 ppm of stable free available chlorine species, one or more peroxides, and from about 0.7% to about 0.9% by weight of sodium chloride, the composition having an osmolality of from about 285 mOsm / kg to about 287 mOsm / kg.

41. Adding sodium peroxide to purified water contained in a container to prepare an aqueous solution; introducing chlorine gas into said aqueous solution under hydrolysis conditions for a first period of time to produce a first reaction solution comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides; A method for producing a composition comprising:

42. 42. The method of claim 41, further comprising degassing the first reaction solution for a degassing period.

43. 43. The method of claim 42, wherein the first reaction solution is degassed for about 24 hours to about 72 hours or about 48 hours.

44. 44. The method of claim 42 or 43, further comprising adding sodium chloride to the first reaction solution to adjust the osmolality to a physiologically compatible osmolality.

45. 45. The method of claim 44, wherein the sodium chloride is added in an amount of about 0.5% to about 1.0% by weight, about 0.6% to about 0.9% by weight, or about 0.7% to about 0.8% by weight.

46. 46. ​​The method of claim 44 or 45, wherein the physiologically compatible osmolality is about 275 mOsm / kg to about 295 mOsm / kg, about 280 mOsm / kg to about 290 mOsm / kg, or about 285 mOsm / kg to about 287 mOsm / kg.

47. adding sodium peroxide to the first reaction solution; and introducing chlorine gas into said first reaction solution under hydrolysis conditions for a second period of time to produce a second reaction solution comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides.

42. The method of claim 41, further comprising:

48. 48. The method of claim 47, further comprising degassing the second reaction solution for a degassing period.

49. 49. The method of claim 48, wherein the second reaction solution is degassed for about 24 hours to about 72 hours or about 48 hours.

50. 50. The method of claim 48 or 49, further comprising adding sodium chloride to the second reaction solution to adjust the osmolality to a physiologically compatible osmolality.

51. 51. The method of claim 50, wherein the sodium chloride is added in an amount of about 0.5% to about 1.0% by weight, about 0.6% to about 0.9% by weight, or about 0.7% to about 0.8% by weight.

52. 52. The method of claim 50 or 51, wherein the physiologically compatible osmolality is about 275 mOsm / kg to about 295 mOsm / kg, about 280 mOsm / kg to about 290 mOsm / kg, or about 285 mOsm / kg to about 287 mOsm / kg.

53. adding sodium peroxide to the second reaction solution; and introducing chlorine gas into said second reaction solution under hydrolysis conditions for a third period of time to produce a third reaction solution comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides.

45. The method of claim 44, further comprising:

54. 54. The method of claim 53, further comprising degassing the third reaction solution for a degassing period.

55. 55. The method of claim 54, wherein the third reaction solution is degassed for about 24 hours to about 72 hours or about 48 hours.

56. 56. The method of claim 54 or 55, further comprising adding sodium chloride to the third reaction solution to adjust the osmolality to a physiologically compatible osmolality.

57. 57. The method of claim 56, wherein the sodium chloride is added in an amount of about 0.5% to about 1.0% by weight, about 0.6% to about 0.9% by weight, or about 0.7% to about 0.8% by weight.

58. 58. The method of claim 56 or 57, wherein the physiologically compatible osmolality is about 275 mOsm / kg to about 295 mOsm / kg, about 280 mOsm / kg to about 290 mOsm / kg, or about 285 mOsm / kg to about 287 mOsm / kg.

59. 59. The method of any one of claims 41-58, wherein sodium peroxide is added to the purified water in an amount of about 0.02% to about 0.24% by weight, about 0.04% to about 0.20% by weight, about 0.05% to about 0.16% by weight, or about 0.06% to about 0.12% by weight.

60. 60. The method of any one of claims 41 to 59, wherein the chlorine gas is dosed to the aqueous solution at a rate of about 240 g / hr to about 320 g / hr, about 260 g / hr to about 300 g / hr, or about 280 g / hr.

61. 61. The method of any one of claims 41 to 60, wherein the aqueous solution undergoes hydrolysis conditions for about 5 to 75 minutes, about 15 to 75 minutes, about 15 to 60 minutes, or about 30 to 60 minutes.

62. 62. The method of any one of claims 47-61, wherein sodium peroxide is added to the first reaction solution in an amount of from about 0.02 wt % to about 0.24 wt %, from about 0.04 wt % to about 0.20 wt %, from about 0.05 wt % to about 0.16 wt %, or from about 0.06 wt % to about 0.12 wt %.

63. 63. The method of any one of claims 47 to 62, wherein the chlorine gas is charged to the first reaction solution at a rate of from about 240 g / hr to about 320 g / hr, from about 260 g / hr to about 300 g / hr, or about 280 g / hr.

64. 64. The method of any one of claims 47-63, wherein the second reaction solution undergoes hydrolysis conditions for about 5 minutes to 75 minutes, about 15 minutes to 75 minutes, about 15 minutes to 60 minutes, or about 30 minutes to 60 minutes.

65. 65. The method of any one of claims 53 to 64, wherein sodium peroxide is added to the second reaction solution in an amount of from about 0.02 wt % to about 0.24 wt %, from about 0.04 wt % to about 0.20 wt %, from about 0.05 wt % to about 0.16 wt %, or from about 0.06 wt % to about 0.12 wt %.

66. 66. The method of any one of claims 53 to 65, wherein the chlorine gas is charged to the second reaction solution at a rate of from about 240 g / hr to about 320 g / hr, from about 260 g / hr to about 300 g / hr, or about 280 g / hr.

67. 67. The method of any one of claims 53-66, wherein the third reaction solution undergoes hydrolysis conditions for about 5 minutes to 75 minutes, about 15 minutes to 75 minutes, about 15 minutes to 60 minutes, or about 30 minutes to 60 minutes.

68. A composition produced according to the method defined by any one of claims 41 to 67.

69. 130. A method of treating, preventing and / or alleviating an inflammatory response in the respiratory system of an individual, comprising administering to said individual a composition of any one of claims 1-40 or 68.

70. 130. A composition according to any one of claims 1 to 40 or 68 for use in treating, preventing and / or alleviating an inflammatory response in the respiratory system of an individual.

71. 130. Use of a composition according to any one of claims 1 to 40 or 68 in the treatment, prevention and / or alleviation of an inflammatory response in the respiratory system of an individual.

72. 130. Use of a composition according to any one of claims 1 to 40 or 68 in the manufacture of a medicament for treating, preventing and / or alleviating an inflammatory response in the respiratory system of an individual.

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