Delivery item housing device and delivery item housing method

Abstract

To provide a delivery article storage device and a delivery article storage method capable of reducing waste in delivery of a delivery article.SOLUTION: According to an embodiment, a delivery storage device includes a storage chamber, a communication unit, and a processor. The storage houses a delivery article. The communication unit communicates with an external device. The processor is configured to determine whether or not the delivery item can be stored in the storage box based on a size of the delivery item to be delivered and a size of an empty space in the storage box that are acquired from the deliverer terminal by the communication device, and transmit information indicating whether or not the delivery item can be stored in the storage box to the deliverer terminal.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] An embodiment of the present invention relates to a delivery storage device and a delivery storage method. [Background technology]

[0002] In recent years, delivery lockers have been installed to store (keep) packages so that the recipient can receive them later even if the recipient is not at home. If a delivery locker is installed, the deliverer can complete the delivery of the package by placing the package in the delivery locker even if the recipient is not at home.

[0003] However, delivery lockers have a limited storage space for packages. If the storage space is full, the delivery locker cannot store packages delivered later. If the deliverer cannot store the package in the delivery locker, they must take the package back and redeliver it. As such, conventional delivery lockers have the problem that wasteful deliveries, such as redelivery of packages, may occur depending on the state of the storage space. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0004] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-58802 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0005] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a delivery item storage device and a delivery item storage method that can reduce waste in delivery of delivery items. [Means for solving the problem]

[0006] According to an embodiment, a delivery storage device includes a storage unit, a communication unit, and a processor. The storage unit stores the delivery. The communication unit communicates with an external device. The processor determines whether the delivery can be stored in the storage unit based on the size of the delivery to be delivered and the size of the available space in the storage unit, which are acquired from a deliverer terminal via the communication unit, and transmits information indicating whether the delivery can be stored in the storage unit to the deliverer terminal. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0007] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of a home delivery system including a package storage system as a delivery storage device according to an embodiment. [Figure 2] FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of a delivery box and a delivery box terminal in a package storage system as a delivery storage device according to an embodiment. [Figure 3] FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of a deliverer terminal in a home delivery system including a package storage system as a delivery storage device according to an embodiment. [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of a recipient terminal in a home delivery system including a package storage system as a delivery storage device according to an embodiment. [Figure 5] FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram illustrating the flow of operations until a home delivery system including a package storage system as a delivery storage device according to the embodiment stores a package. [Figure 6] FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining an example of the operation up to storing a package by a home delivery box terminal of a package storage system as a delivery storage device according to the embodiment. [Figure 7] FIG. 7 is a flowchart for explaining an example of the operation up to storing a package by a home delivery box terminal of a package storage system as a delivery storage device according to the embodiment. [Figure 8] FIG. 8 is a flowchart for explaining an example of an operation after a parcel is received by a home delivery box terminal of a parcel storage system as a delivery storage device according to an embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0008] Hereinafter, this embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. First, a home delivery system 1 including a package storage system 10 as a delivery storage device according to an embodiment will be described in brief. FIG. 1 is a block diagram that schematically illustrates an example of the configuration of a home delivery system 1 that includes a package storage system 10 as a delivery storage device according to an embodiment. 1, the delivery system 1 is made up of a package storage system (delivery storage device) 10, a deliverer terminal 13, and a recipient terminal 14. The package storage system 10 also has a delivery box 11 and a delivery box terminal 12.

[0009] The package storage system 10 is a delivery item storage device that stores packages 15 as delivery items (items) delivered by a deliverer. The package storage system 10 as a delivery item storage device is a device formed integrally with a delivery box 11 and a delivery box terminal 12. The package storage system 10 may also be configured such that the delivery box 11 and the delivery box terminal 12 are connected via a communication line or the like.

[0010] The package storage system 10 notifies the deliverer whether the package 15 to be delivered can be stored before delivery. If the package 15 to be delivered can be stored, the package storage system 10 reserves storage space for the package 15 to be delivered in response to a request from the deliverer. The package storage system 10 stores the package 15 to be delivered by the deliverer in the storage space reserved in advance, and hands over the stored package 15 to the recipient.

[0011] The delivery box 11 is a storage box for storing parcels 15 such as parcels delivered to the recipient, and keeps the stored parcels. The parcels stored in the delivery box 11 are received by the recipient. The delivery box 11 is installed in a location where the deliverer can store the parcel and where the recipient can receive the parcel 15 stored by the deliverer. For example, the delivery box 11 is installed at the front door of the recipient's home.

[0012] Delivery box terminal 12 is provided corresponding to delivery box 11. Delivery box terminal 12 is a terminal device including an information processing device (computer) and functions as a control unit of package storage system 10. Delivery box terminal 12 also has a function to communicate with deliverer terminal 13 and recipient terminal 14. For example, delivery box terminal 12 communicates with deliverer terminal 13 and recipient terminal 14 via a network including wireless communication.

[0013] The delivery box terminal 12 has not only an information processing device but also a tag reader 24 (see FIG. 2) and a locking control unit 27 (see FIG. 2). For example, the delivery box terminal 12 uses the tag reader 24 to read information recorded on a tag T attached to the package 15. The tag T attached to the package 15 is, for example, a wireless tag such as an RFID tag. The tag T attached to the package 15 may be any tag that can be read by the delivery box terminal 12 and the deliverer terminal 13. Identification information (ID) and information related to the package (for example, package size information) are recorded on the tag T attached to the package 15.

[0014] The deliverer terminal 13 is an information processing device operated by a deliverer who delivers the package 15 to the destination. The deliverer terminal 13 communicates with the delivery box terminal 12. For example, the deliverer terminal 13 is equipped with a communication interface and communicates with the delivery box terminal 12 via a network including wireless communication. Furthermore, the deliverer terminal 13 may be configured to communicate with a server of a delivery management system used by the delivery company to manage packages. The deliverer terminal 13 also has a tag reader that reads information recorded on a tag T attached to the package 15.

[0015] The recipient terminal 14 is an information processing device operated by the recipient who receives the package 15 stored in the delivery box 11. The recipient terminal 14 is, for example, a smartphone, mobile phone, or personal computer (PC) owned by the recipient. The recipient terminal 14 communicates with the delivery box terminal 12. For example, the recipient terminal 14 is equipped with a communication interface for wireless communication and communicates with the delivery box terminal 12 via a network including wireless communication. The recipient terminal 14 may also communicate with the deliverer terminal 13.

[0016] Next, the configuration of the package storage system 10 as a delivery storage device according to the embodiment will be described. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the delivery box 11 and the delivery box terminal 12 in the package storage system 10 as a delivery storage device according to the embodiment. 2, delivery box terminal 12 includes processor 21, memory unit 22, communication unit 23, tag reader 24, display unit 25, operation unit 26, and lock control unit 27. Delivery box 11 also includes door 111, electronic lock 112, opening / closing sensor 113, and interior sensor 114.

[0017] Processor 21 is connected to storage unit 22, communication unit 23, tag reader 24, display unit 25, operation unit 26, lock control unit 27, open / close sensor 113, and inside-fridge sensor 114. Processor 21 executes programs to perform various processes. Processor 21 is, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit). Processor 21 executes programs stored in storage unit 22 to perform various processes, which will be described later.

[0018] The storage unit 22 includes a system memory and a data memory. The storage unit 22 includes memories such as RAM (random access memory), ROM (read only memory), and NVM as system memories. The RAM functions as a working memory or a buffer memory. The ROM is a non-rewritable non-volatile memory. The ROM functions as a program memory. The NVM is a rewritable non-volatile memory. The NVM stores programs, setting data, and the like.

[0019] The storage unit 22 includes a rewritable nonvolatile memory such as an HDD (hard disk drive) or an SSD (solid state drive) as a data memory. For example, the data memory of the storage unit 22 stores data such as information about the repository, various setting information, and various programs.

[0020] The communication unit 23 includes a communication interface for performing data communication with an external device. For example, the communication unit 23 communicates with the deliverer terminal 13 and the recipient terminal 14 by wireless communication (e.g., wireless LAN or short-range wireless communication) using a wireless communication interface. The communication unit 23 may also include an interface for performing short-range wireless communication.

[0021] The tag reader 24 is a device that reads the tag T attached to the package 15. The tag reader 24 is configured with a device corresponding to the tag T. For example, if the tag T is a wireless tag, the tag reader 24 is configured with an apparatus including an antenna, a wireless communication circuit, and the like. However, the tag reader 24 may also be a code reader that reads a code such as a two-dimensional code printed on the tag T. In this embodiment, the tag T is a wireless tag such as an RFID tag. For example, the tag reader 24 has a communication range within the storage space of the delivery box (storage box) 11. In this case, the tag reader 24 is configured to read information from the tag T of the package 15 stored in the storage space.

[0022] The display unit 25 is configured with a display device that displays information. The operation unit 26 is configured with an input device that inputs information. The display unit 25 and the operation unit 26 are configured with, for example, a display device with a touch panel.

[0023] Lock control unit 27 controls the locking and unlocking of electronic lock 112 provided on door 111 of delivery box 11. Lock control unit 27 may control not only the opening and closing of electronic lock 112 but also the opening and closing of door 111.

[0024] The delivery box 11 has a storage section (storage space) for storing packages 15. The delivery box 11 has an openable door 111 provided in the storage space. When the door 111 is open, packages 15 can be stored in the storage space and removed from the storage space. When the door 111 is closed, the door 111 securely stores the packages 15 stored in the storage space. An electronic lock 112 is attached to the door 111. The locking and unlocking of the electronic lock 112 is controlled by a lock control section 27.

[0025] Delivery box 11 is also provided with an opening / closing sensor 113 that detects whether door 111 is open or closed. Opening / closing sensor 113 detects whether door 111 is open or closed. Interior sensor 114 includes a sensor that detects the state inside the storage space (inside the storage space). For example, interior sensor 114 includes a sensor that detects the amount of available space inside the storage space. A TOF sensor, for example, is used as interior sensor 114 that detects the amount of available space inside the storage space. Delivery box 11 may be configured without opening / closing sensor 113, interior sensor 114, or both.

[0026] Next, the configuration of the deliverer terminal 13 in the home delivery system 1 according to the embodiment will be described. FIG. 3 is a block diagram schematically showing an example of the configuration of the deliverer terminal 13 in the home delivery system 1 according to the embodiment. 3, the deliverer terminal 13 includes a processor 31, a memory unit 32, a communication unit 33, a tag reader 34, a display unit 35, and an operation unit 26. In the deliverer terminal 13, the processor 31 is connected to the memory unit 32, the communication unit 33, the tag reader 34, the display unit 35, and the operation unit 36.

[0027] The processor 31 executes various processes by executing programs. The processor 31 is, for example, a CPU. The processor 31 executes programs stored in the storage unit 32 to execute various processes, which will be described later.

[0028] The storage unit 32 includes a system memory and a data memory. The storage unit 32 includes memories such as RAM, ROM, and NVM as system memories. The RAM functions as working memory or buffer memory. The ROM is a non-rewritable non-volatile memory. The ROM functions as program memory. The NVM is a rewritable non-volatile memory. The NVM stores programs, setting data, and the like. The storage unit 32 includes rewritable non-volatile memory such as an HDD or SSD as data memory.

[0029] Communication unit 33 includes a communication interface for performing data communication with an external device. For example, communication unit 33 includes a wireless communication interface and communicates with delivery box terminal 12 via wireless communication. Communication unit 33 also includes a communication interface for communicating with a server included in a delivery management system that manages information related to package delivery operated by a delivery company. The delivery management system includes a server that manages package management information in association with the package's ID (identification information stored in tag T attached to the package) and a server that manages information related to delivery box terminal 12 in association with an address.

[0030] The tag reader 34 is a device that reads the tag T attached to the package 15. The tag reader 34 is configured with a device corresponding to the tag T. For example, if the tag T is a wireless tag, the tag reader 34 is configured with a wireless tag communication device including an antenna and a wireless communication circuit. The tag reader 34 is disposed so as to be able to read information recorded on the tag T attached to the package 15 that the deliverer intends to deliver. The tag reader 34 may also be a tag reader / writer that can write information to the tag T attached to the package 15.

[0031] The display unit 35 is configured with a display device that displays information. The operation unit 36 ​​is configured with an input device that inputs information. The display unit 35 and the operation unit 36 ​​may be configured with, for example, a display device with a touch panel.

[0032] Next, the configuration of the control system of the recipient terminal 14 in the home delivery system 1 according to the embodiment will be described. FIG. 4 is a block diagram schematically showing an example of the configuration of the recipient terminal 14 in the home delivery system 1 according to the embodiment. 4, the recipient terminal 14 includes a processor 41, a memory unit 42, a communication unit 43, a display unit 45, and an operation unit 46. In the recipient terminal 14, the processor 41 is connected to the memory unit 42, the communication unit 43, the display unit 45, and the operation unit 46.

[0033] The processor 41 executes various processes by executing programs. The processor 41 is, for example, a CPU. The processor 41 executes programs stored in the storage unit 42 to execute various processes, which will be described later.

[0034] The storage unit 42 includes a system memory and a data memory. The storage unit 42 includes memories such as RAM, ROM, and NVM as system memories. RAM functions as working memory or buffer memory. ROM is a non-rewritable non-volatile memory. ROM functions as program memory. NVM is a rewritable non-volatile memory. NVM stores programs, setting data, and the like. The storage unit 42 includes rewritable non-volatile memory such as an HDD or SSD as data memory.

[0035] Communication unit 43 includes a communication interface for performing data communication with an external device. For example, communication unit 43 communicates with delivery box terminal 12 by wireless communication using a wireless communication interface. Communication unit 43 may also include an interface for performing short-range wireless communication.

[0036] The display unit 45 is configured with a display device that displays information. The operation unit 46 is configured with an input device that inputs information. The display unit 45 and the operation unit 46 may be configured with, for example, a display device with a touch panel.

[0037] Next, a process flow will be described in which the parcel 15 delivered by the deliverer is stored in the parcel box 11 in a state ready for receipt by the recipient by the parcel delivery system 1 according to the embodiment.

[0038] FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram for explaining the flow of processing until the parcel 15 delivered by the deliverer is stored so that it can be received by the recipient by the home delivery system 1 according to the embodiment. Here, it is assumed that there is a delivery management system accessible from the deliverer terminal 13 for managing information regarding packages 15 delivered by a delivery company. The delivery management system has a server that stores information indicating the presence or absence of a package storage system 10 for each address and access information for each package storage system 10. The delivery management system may also have a server that manages information such as the address of the delivery destination or the size of the package 15 in association with identification information (ID) recorded on the tag T attached to the package 15.

[0039] A deliverer terminal 13 operated by a deliverer transmits a communication request to a delivery box terminal 12 of a package storage system 10 installed at the delivery destination of a package 15 to be delivered (ACT11). The deliverer confirms that the delivery destination (recipient) of the package 15 to be delivered has a package storage system 10 including a delivery box terminal 12. When the deliverer terminal 13 confirms that the package storage system 10 is present at the delivery destination, it transmits a communication request to the delivery box terminal 12 at the delivery destination.

[0040] For example, processor 31 of deliverer terminal 13 reads information on tag T attached to package 15 using tag reader 34. Processor 31 of deliverer terminal 13 accesses the delivery management system and checks whether or not there is a package storage system 10 at the delivery destination of package 15 with tag T read by tag reader 34. If there is a package storage system 10 at the delivery destination of package 15, processor 31 of deliverer terminal 13 obtains access information for delivery box terminal 12 from the delivery management system. Once processor 31 of deliverer terminal 13 obtains the access information for delivery box terminal 12 at the delivery destination, it sends a communication request to delivery box terminal 12 at the delivery destination via communication unit 33.

[0041] The delivery box terminal 12 receives a communication request from the deliverer terminal 13 via the communication unit 23. If the processor 21 of the delivery box terminal 12 is able to communicate in response to the communication request from the deliverer terminal 13, the processor 21 sends a response indicating that communication is possible to the deliverer terminal 13 via the communication unit 23 (ACT14). Furthermore, once communication with the deliverer terminal 13 is established, the processor 21 of the delivery box terminal 12 requests the size of the package to be delivered from the deliverer terminal 13 via the communication unit 23 (ACT13).

[0042] The deliverer terminal 13 receives a size request for a package to be delivered from the delivery box terminal 12 via the communication unit 33. When the processor 31 of the deliverer terminal 13 receives the size request, it acquires information (size information) indicating the size of the package 15 to be delivered (ACT 14). For example, the size information for the package 15 may be recorded on a tag T attached to the package 15. In this case, the processor 31 of the deliverer terminal 13 reads the information indicating the size (size information) from the tag T attached to the package 15 using the tag reader 34.

[0043] Alternatively, the delivery management system may manage size information of packages in association with the ID of a tag attached to the package. In this case, the processor 31 obtains size information corresponding to the ID read by the tag reader 34 from the delivery management system. Alternatively, the deliverer may actually measure the size of the package 15. In this case, the processor 31 of the deliverer terminal 13 acquires the actually measured size of the package 15, which the deliverer inputs into the operation unit 36, as size information of the package 15.

[0044] When the processor 31 of the deliverer terminal 13 acquires the size information of the package 15, the processor 31 transmits the size information of the package 15 to be delivered to the delivery box terminal 12 via the communication unit 33 (ACT15). Here, the processor 31 of the deliverer terminal 13 may transmit the size information to the delivery box terminal 12 in association with the ID read by the tag reader 34 from the tag T of the package 15.

[0045] The delivery box terminal 12 acquires size information of the package 15 to be delivered from the deliverer terminal 13 via the communication unit 23. Here, when the processor 21 of the delivery box terminal 12 acquires size information associated with an ID from the deliverer terminal 13, the processor 21 may store the size information associated with the ID in the memory unit 22. When the processor 21 of the delivery box terminal 12 acquires the size information of the package, it checks the available space in the storage space within the delivery box 11 (ACT 16).

[0046] For example, processor 21 of delivery box terminal 12 calculates the available space from the overall size of the storage space of delivery box 11 and the size of the packages stored in the storage space. In this case, processor 21 may read size information from the tag of the package stored in the storage space using tag reader 24. Processor 21 may also store information indicating the available space calculated from the size information of the packages stored in delivery box 11 (available space information) in memory unit 22. In this case, processor 21 obtains the available space information from memory unit 22.

[0047] Processor 21 of delivery box terminal 12 may also acquire size information (free space information) of packages currently being stored in storage unit 22. In this case, processor 21 stores size information of packages currently being stored in delivery box 11 in storage unit 22. Processor 21 may also store information indicating free space (free space information) calculated from the size information of packages currently being stored in storage unit 22.

[0048] Furthermore, processor 21 of delivery box terminal 12 may identify an available space in the storage space of delivery box 11 based on the detection result by interior sensor 114. In this case, interior sensor 114 is a sensor that can detect information indicating an available space in the storage space.

[0049] After checking the available space, processor 21 of delivery box terminal 12 determines whether the package to be delivered, the size information of which is acquired from deliverer terminal 13, can fit into the available space (ACT 17). Processor 21 determines whether package 15 to be delivered can be stored in delivery box 11 based on the size of the package acquired from deliverer terminal 13 and the size of the available space.

[0050] When the processor 21 of the delivery box terminal 12 determines that the package 15 to be delivered can be stored, the processor 21 notifies the deliverer terminal 13 via the communication unit 23 that the package can be stored (ACT18). For example, the processor 21 notifies the deliverer terminal 13 that the package 15 can be stored in the delivery box 11 together with the ID of the package 15.

[0051] The deliverer terminal 13 receives a notification from the delivery box terminal 12 via the communication unit 33 that the package can be stored. When the processor 31 of the deliverer terminal 13 receives the notification that the package 15 can be stored, it transmits a storage request to the delivery box terminal 12 to request storage of the package 15 in the delivery box 11 (delivery of the package 15) (ACT19). For example, the processor 31 of the deliverer terminal 13 transmits the storage request for the package 15 to the delivery box terminal 12 in association with the ID of the tag T attached to the package 15.

[0052] Delivery box terminal 12 receives a request to store package 15 from deliverer terminal 13 via communication unit 23. When processor 21 of delivery box terminal 12 receives the request to store package 15, processor 21 reserves space in delivery box 11 to store the package 15 (ACT20). For example, processor 21 of delivery box terminal 12 stores in memory unit 22 a space corresponding to the size of package 15 for which a storage request has been received as reserved storage space.

[0053] Once the storage space is secured, the processor 21 of the delivery box terminal 12 transmits a storage permission request to the recipient terminal 14 to obtain permission from the recipient to store the package 15 (ACT20). For example, the delivery box terminal 12 stores access information for the recipient terminal 14 (or information indicating the recipient's contact information, such as an email address) in the memory unit 22. The processor 21 of the delivery box terminal 12 communicates with the recipient terminal 14 using the access information, and transmits to the recipient terminal 14 an inquiry as to whether the package can be stored in the delivery box 11 (or whether the package can be delivered).

[0054] The recipient terminal 14 receives an inquiry about whether or not the package can be stored from the delivery box terminal 12 via the communication unit 43. For example, when the processor 41 of the recipient terminal 14 receives the inquiry about whether or not the package can be stored, the processor 41 displays operation guidance on the display unit 45 to instruct whether or not the package can be stored in the delivery box 11. With the operation guidance displayed on the display unit 45, the processor 41 accepts an instruction input via the operation unit 46 instructing whether or not the package can be stored.

[0055] Here, it is assumed that the recipient inputs an instruction to permit storage of the package on the operation unit 46 of the recipient terminal 14. When permission to store the package is instructed, the processor 41 of the recipient terminal 14 transmits information indicating permission to store the package to the delivery box terminal 12 via the communication unit 43 (ACT22).

[0056] Delivery box terminal 12 receives information indicating permission to store the package from recipient terminal 14 via communication unit 23. When processor 21 of delivery box terminal 12 receives permission to store the package, it issues an unlocking code to unlock electronic lock 112 provided on door 111 of delivery box 11 (ACT23). Processor 21 of delivery box terminal 12 issues an arbitrary unlocking code to unlock electronic lock 112, and stores the issued unlocking code as a legitimate code in memory unit 22. Processor 21 may also store the issued unlocking code in memory unit 22 in association with the ID of tag T of package 15 that has been permitted to be stored.

[0057] When processor 21 of delivery box terminal 12 issues the unlocking code, it transmits the issued unlocking code to deliverer terminal 13, which is the source of the package storage request, via communication unit 23 (ACT24). After transmitting the unlocking code to deliverer terminal 13, processor 21 of delivery box terminal 12 enters a state of waiting for storage (delivery) of package 15 that has been permitted to be stored.

[0058] If the storage request is permitted, the deliverer terminal 13 receives an unlocking code from the delivery box terminal 12 via the communication unit 33. When the processor 31 of the deliverer terminal 13 receives the unlocking code from the delivery box terminal 12, it stores the unlocking code in the memory unit 22. Once the processor 31 has stored the unlocking code, it notifies the user, via the display unit 35 or the like, that permission to store the package 15 in the delivery box 11 has been granted. Through the above process, the deliverer using the deliverer terminal 13 can recognize that delivery of the package 15 is now possible, and can begin delivery of the package 15.

[0059] The deliverer travels to the location where the delivery box 11 is installed (the package's destination) to deliver the package that has been approved for delivery. When the deliverer travels to the package's destination, the deliverer specifies the unlocking code issued for the package using the deliverer terminal 13. For example, the processor 31 of the deliverer terminal 13 displays the issued unlocking code stored in the memory unit 32 on the display unit 35, and prompts the deliverer to specify the unlocking code using the operation unit 36. When the unlocking code is specified, the processor 31 of the deliverer terminal 13 communicates with the delivery box terminal 12 via the communication unit 33, and transmits the specified unlocking code to the delivery box terminal 12 (ACT31).

[0060] The unlocking code may also be entered directly through operation unit 26 of delivery box terminal 12. In this case, processor 21 of delivery box terminal 12 acquires the unlocking code entered through operation unit 26 as processing of ACT31. For example, processor 31 of deliverer terminal 13 may display on display unit 35 a guide for entering the unlocking code through operation unit 26 of delivery box terminal 12.

[0061] When processor 21 of delivery box terminal 12 acquires the unlocking code, it verifies that the acquired unlocking code is a valid unlocking code. If the acquired unlocking code is a valid unlocking code, processor 21 of delivery box terminal 12 unlocks electronic lock 112 of delivery box 11 (ACT32). If the issued unlocking code is stored in memory unit 22 in association with an ID, delivery box terminal 12 may acquire the ID and unlocking code from deliverer terminal 13. In this case, processor 21 may unlock electronic lock 112 if the combination of the acquired unlocking code and ID is correct.

[0062] After delivery box terminal 12 unlocks electronic lock 112, the deliverer carries out the work of storing package 15 in delivery box 11. For example, the deliverer opens door 111 of delivery box 11 and stores package 15 in the storage space of delivery box 11. After storing package 15 in delivery box 11, the deliverer closes door 111.

[0063] After unlocking the electronic lock 112, the processor 21 of the delivery box terminal 12 confirms that the package 15 has been stored in the delivery box 11 by the delivery person's storage operation (ACT33). For example, when the open / close sensor 113 detects that the door 111 has been closed, the processor 21 confirms whether the package 15 has been stored in the storage space. For example, the processor 21 reads the tag T in the storage space with the tag reader 24 and confirms the package 15 in the storage space based on the reading result of the tag T. The processor 21 may also confirm the package 15 in the storage space based on the state of the storage space detected by the in-storage sensor 114. Furthermore, the processor 21 may confirm that the package 15 has been stored in the storage space based on an instruction from the delivery person using the operation unit 26 to complete storage.

[0064] When processor 21 of delivery box terminal 12 confirms that package 15 has been stored, it locks electronic lock 112 and sends a package receipt notification (storage completion notification) to deliverer terminal 13 via communication unit 23 (ACT34). Processor 21 of delivery box terminal 12 also sends a notification (package storage notification) to recipient terminal 14 via communication unit 23 indicating that the package has been stored in delivery box 11 (ACT35). However, the package storage notification to recipient terminal 14 may also be sent from deliverer terminal 13 to recipient terminal 14.

[0065] Through the above process, the package 15 delivered by the deliverer is placed in the delivery box 11, and the recipient is ready to receive the package. After the package 15 is stored in the delivery box 11, the recipient can receive the package from the delivery box 11 at any time using a predetermined key or the like.

[0066] Processor 21 of delivery box terminal 12 may confirm receipt of a package in delivery box 11 by reading tag T in the storage space with tag reader 34. For example, when processor 21 detects the opening and closing of door 111 with open / close sensor 113, processor 21 reads tag T in the storage space with tag reader 34 to confirm receipt of the package. This allows processor 21 of delivery box terminal 12 to manage not only the storage of packages in delivery box 11, but also the removal of packages from delivery box 11 (receiving packages).

[0067] Next, a process of storing a package in the delivery box 11 by the delivery box terminal 12 of the package storage system 10 as a delivery storage device according to the embodiment will be described. 6 and 7 are flowcharts for explaining the process of storing a package by the home delivery box terminal 12 of the package storage system 10 as a delivery storage device according to the embodiment. Processor 21 of delivery box terminal 12 receives a communication request from deliverer terminal 13 operated by a deliverer who is scheduled to deliver a package via communication unit 23. When processor 21 of delivery box terminal 12 receives a communication request from deliverer terminal 13 (ACT41), it transmits a response to the communication request indicating that communication is possible to deliverer terminal 13 (ACT42).

[0068] When communication with the deliverer terminal 13 is established, the processor 21 of the delivery box terminal 12 transmits a request for the size of the package to be delivered to the deliverer terminal 13 via the communication unit 23 (ACT43).

[0069] In response to the size request, the processor 21 of the delivery box terminal 12 receives size information of the package 15 to be delivered from the deliverer terminal 13 (ACT44). Upon acquiring the size information of the package, the processor 21 of the delivery box terminal 12 checks the size of the available space in the storage space within the delivery box 11 (ACT45).

[0070] For example, processor 21 uses tag reader 24 to read size information of each package stored in delivery locker 11 from the tag of the package. In this case, processor 21 calculates the size of the available space by subtracting the size information of the package stored from the size of the entire storage space. Processor 21 may also store information indicating the available space (available space information) calculated each time there is a change in the state of the storage space in memory unit 22.

[0071] Processor 21 may also check the size of the available space from size information of the packages currently stored in storage unit 22. In this case, processor 21 stores size information of the packages currently stored in delivery box 11 in storage unit 22. Processor 21 may also identify an available space in the storage space of delivery locker 11 based on the detection result by in-storage sensor 114. In this case, in-storage sensor 114 is a sensor that can detect information indicating an available space in the storage space.

[0072] When the processor 21 of the delivery box terminal 12 checks the size of the available space, it determines whether the package of the size acquired from the deliverer terminal 13 can be stored in the available space (ACT46).

[0073] When the processor 21 determines that the package cannot be stored in the available space (ACT47, NO), it notifies the deliverer terminal 13 that the package cannot be stored (ACT56). In this case, the processor 21 stores information (non-storage information) indicating that the package could not be stored because there was no available space in the memory unit 22 (ACT57). The non-storage information stored in the memory unit 22 includes information such as the size of the package that could not be stored, information indicating the deliverer terminal that sent the package size, an ID, and a date and time.

[0074] Furthermore, if the processor 21 determines that the package can be stored in the available space (ACT47, YES), it notifies the deliverer terminal 13 that the package can be stored via the communication unit 23 (ACT48). The processor 21 notifies the deliverer terminal 13 that the package can be stored and that a storage application can be accepted, and accepts a storage application for the package that has been determined to be storeable.

[0075] When the processor 21 receives a package storage request from the deliverer terminal 13 (ACT49), it reserves space in the delivery locker 11 to store the package (ACT50). If the processor 21 is unable to reserve storage space for the package (ACT51, NO), it notifies the deliverer terminal 13 that the package cannot be stored (ACT56). In this case, the processor 21 stores information (non-storage information) indicating that the package cannot be stored because no available space could be reserved in the memory unit 22 (ACT57).

[0076] When storage space for the package has been secured (ACT51, YES), the processor 21 sends an inquiry to the recipient terminal 14 to confirm whether the recipient can store (receive) the package (ACT52). After sending the inquiry about whether the recipient can store (receive) the package, the processor 21 waits for a response from the recipient terminal 14.

[0077] Processor 21 receives from recipient terminal 14, via communication unit 23, whether or not the recipient is permitted to store the package. When processor 21 receives from recipient terminal 14 information that the package cannot be stored (ACT53, NO), processor 21 notifies deliverer terminal 13 that the recipient has refused to store the package in response to the storage request (ACT56). In this case, processor 21 stores information (non-storage information) indicating that the package cannot be stored due to the recipient's refusal to store it in memory unit 22 (ACT57).

[0078] When processor 21 receives permission to store the package from recipient terminal 14 (ACT53, YES), it issues an unlocking code to unlock electronic lock 112 provided on door 111 of delivery box 11 (ACT54). Here, processor 21 stores the issued unlocking code in memory unit 22 as a legitimate unlocking code.

[0079] When the processor 21 issues the unlocking code, it transmits the issued unlocking code to the deliverer terminal 13, which is the sender of the package storage request, via the communication unit 23 (ACT55). After transmitting the unlocking code, the processor 21 enters a state of waiting for delivery of the package that has been permitted to be stored in the delivery box 11 in response to the storage request.

[0080] After issuing the unlocking code, processor 21 accepts input of the unlocking code to indicate that the package is waiting for delivery (ACT61). For example, processor 21 obtains the unlocking code designated by the package deliverer from deliverer terminal 13 via communication unit 23. Processor 21 may also obtain the unlocking code entered by the package deliverer into operation unit 26.

[0081] When the processor 21 acquires the unlocking code (ACT61, YES), it checks whether the acquired unlocking code is a valid unlocking code (ACT62). For example, the processor 21 checks whether the acquired unlocking code matches the unlocking code issued when storage of the package was permitted in response to a storage request.

[0082] If the acquired unlocking code is not a valid unlocking code (ACT62, NO), processor 21 requests re-entry of the unlocking code (ACT63). For example, if processor 21 acquires an invalid unlocking code (an unlocking code determined to be invalid) from deliverer terminal 13, processor 21 requests re-entry of the unlocking code to said deliverer terminal 13. Furthermore, if an invalid unlocking code is entered via operation unit 26, processor 21 displays a message on display unit 25 urging re-entry of the unlocking code.

[0083] After requesting re-entry of the unlocking code, the processor 21 determines whether or not the unlocking code is to be re-entered (ACT64). For example, the processor 21 may be configured to accept re-entry of the unlocking code for a predetermined period of time. In this case, if the unlocking code is not entered within the predetermined period of time, the processor 21 determines that the unlocking code has not been entered again.

[0084] If the unlocking code has been re-entered (ACT64, YES), the processor 21 returns to ACT62 and checks the validity of the re-entered unlocking code. If the unlocking code has not been re-entered (ACT64, NO), the processor 21 sends a notification to the deliverer terminal 13 via the communication unit 23 indicating that the electronic lock of the delivery box 11 cannot be unlocked (ACT65). The processor 21 also notifies the recipient terminal 14 that the electronic lock could not be unlocked because the correct unlocking code was not entered via the communication unit 23 (ACT66).

[0085] If the acquired unlocking code is a valid unlocking code (ACT62, YES), the processor 21 causes the lock control unit 27 to unlock the electronic lock 112 (ACT67). After unlocking the electronic lock 112, the processor 21 confirms that the package has been stored in the delivery box 11 by the delivery person's storage operation (ACT68). For example, when the open / close sensor 113 detects that the door 111 has transitioned from open to closed, the processor 21 confirms whether the package has been stored in the storage space.

[0086] Specifically, processor 21 reads tag T in the storage space with tag reader 24 and confirms the package in the storage space based on the result of reading tag T. Processor 21 may also confirm the package in the storage space based on the state of the storage space detected by in-storage sensor 114. Furthermore, processor 21 may confirm that the package has been stored in the storage space based on an instruction from the delivery person using operation unit 26 that storage is complete.

[0087] If the processor 21 cannot confirm that the package has been stored (ACT68, NO), it issues a warning (ACT69) to prompt the delivery person to store the package in the delivery box 11. For example, the processor 21 displays a warning screen on the display unit 25 to prompt the delivery person to store the package in the delivery box 11. The processor 21 may also be configured to send a warning to the deliverer terminal 13 via the communication unit 23 to prompt the delivery person to store the package in the delivery box 11.

[0088] When issuing a warning to prompt the delivery person to store the package in the delivery box 11, the processor 21 checks whether the delivery person intends to store the package (ACT70). For example, the processor 21 checks whether the delivery person intends to store the package based on whether the door 111 is opened or closed within a predetermined time. The processor 21 may also determine whether the delivery person intends to store the package based on whether an input is made to the operation unit 26.

[0089] If the processor 21 can confirm that the recipient intends to store the package (ACT70, YES), it returns to ACT68. If the processor 21 cannot confirm that the recipient intends to store the package (ACT70, NO), it causes the locking control unit 27 to lock the electronic lock 112 (ACT71). If the package has not been stored, the processor 21 causes the communication unit 23 to send a notice to the deliverer terminal 13 indicating that the package cannot be stored in the delivery box 11 (or a notice indicating that the box has been locked again) (ACT72). The processor 21 also notifies the recipient terminal 14 that the package has not been stored in the delivery box 11 even though the delivery box 11 was unlocked using the unlock code via the communication unit 23 (ACT73).

[0090] When the processor 21 confirms that the package has been stored (ACT68, YES), it causes the locking control unit 27 to lock the electronic lock 112 (ACT74). When the processor 21 confirms that the package 15 has been stored, it causes the communication unit 23 to send a notification of receipt (storage) of the package by the delivery box 11 to the deliverer terminal 13 (ACT75). The processor 21 also notifies the recipient terminal 14 via the communication unit 23 that the package has been stored in the delivery box 11 (ACT76).

[0091] Through the above process, the package 15 delivered by the deliverer is placed in the delivery box 11, and the recipient is ready to receive it. After the package 15 is stored in the delivery box 11, the recipient can receive the package from the delivery box 11 at any time using a predetermined key or the like.

[0092] Processor 21 of delivery box terminal 12 may check the package in delivery box 11 by reading tag T in the storage space with tag reader 34. For example, when processor 21 detects the opening and closing of door 111 with open / close sensor 113, processor 21 reads tag T in the storage space with tag reader 34. This allows processor 21 of delivery box terminal 12 to manage not only the storage of packages in delivery box 11 but also the removal of packages from delivery box 11.

[0093] Next, the operation after the delivery box terminal 12 of the package storage system 10 as the delivery storage device according to the embodiment receives the package will be described. FIG. 8 is a flowchart for explaining an example of the operation after the home delivery box terminal 12 of the package storage system 10 as a delivery storage device according to the embodiment receives a package. Processor 21 of delivery box terminal 12 monitors receipt by the recipient of the package stored in delivery box 11. For example, the recipient uses a predetermined key or the like to receive the package stored in delivery box 11. When the recipient receives the package stored in delivery box 11, processor 21 causes locking control unit 27 to lock electronic lock 112, allowing the reception of new packages.

[0094] When processor 21 confirms that the package stored in delivery box 11 has been received (ACT81, YES), it checks the size of the available space in the storage space (ACT82). Processor 21 checks whether there is any package in delivery box 11. If there is no package in delivery box 11, processor 21 determines that the entire storage space of delivery box 11 is available space. Furthermore, if there is any package in delivery box 11, processor 21 calculates the size of the available space from the size of the package in the storage space and the size of the entire storage space.

[0095] For example, processor 21 reads tag T using tag reader 24, with the storage space of delivery box 11 as its communication range. If processor 21 cannot read tag T, it determines that there is no package in delivery box 11, and determines the entire storage space as available space. Furthermore, if tag reader 24 reads tag T, processor 21 determines that a package with the read tag T remains in delivery box 11. In this case, processor 21 calculates the available space from the size of the package with the tag read by tag reader 24 and the size of the entire storage space of delivery box 11.

[0096] Processor 21 may also detect the free space (or the presence or absence of luggage) in the storage space of delivery locker 11 using in-storage sensor 114. In this case, processor 21 acquires information indicating the size of the free space in the storage space detected by in-storage sensor 114.

[0097] When the processor 21 checks the size of the free space, it updates the information (free space information) that indicates the size of the free space in the storage space of the delivery box, which is stored in the storage unit 22 (ACT83).

[0098] When processor 21 updates the free space information, it determines whether there is any parcel that has been refused storage in the past (ACT84). For example, processor 21 stores the size of the parcel that has been determined to be unstorable and the deliverer terminal 13 that notified the unstorage in the storage unit 22 as unstorage information. If there is no parcel that has been refused storage in the past (ACT84, NO), processor 21 ends the processing.

[0099] If there is any luggage that was previously refused storage (unstorable luggage) (ACT84, YES), the processor 21 identifies the size of the luggage (ACT85). After identifying the size of the unstorable luggage, the processor 21 determines whether the luggage can be stored in the updated free space (ACT86). If the unstorable luggage cannot be stored in the current free space (ACT87, NO), the processor 21 ends the processing.

[0100] If the unstorable package can be stored (ACT87, YES), processor 21 identifies the deliverer terminal 13 that previously notified the package that it could not be stored. For example, processor 21 identifies the deliverer terminal 13 that previously notified the package that it could not be stored based on the unstorage information. After identifying the deliverer terminal 13, processor 21 notifies the deliverer terminal 13 via communication unit 23 that the package that was previously unstorable can now be stored (ACT88).

[0101] According to the above process, when a parcel that was previously refused to be stored in the parcel box is received, the parcel box terminal determines whether the parcel that was previously refused to be stored is now available for storage. If the parcel that was previously refused to be stored becomes available for storage, the parcel box terminal notifies the deliverer terminal that the parcel that was previously refused to be stored is now available for storage.

[0102] This allows the delivery locker terminal to check the availability of space when a package is received, and to confirm whether a package that was previously unavailable has become available. The delivery locker terminal can also notify the deliverer terminal that a package that was previously unavailable has become available. Furthermore, the deliverer terminal can receive notification that a package that was previously unavailable has become available, and can then carry out the package storage procedure again.

[0103] As described above, the package storage system as a delivery storage device according to the embodiment acquires the size of the delivery item to be delivered from the deliverer terminal. The package storage system determines whether the delivery item to be delivered can be stored in the delivery locker based on the size of the delivery item to be delivered and the size of the available space in the delivery locker. The package storage system transmits information indicating whether the delivery item to be delivered can be stored in the delivery locker to the deliverer terminal.

[0104] This allows the deliverer to check whether the delivery box is ready to receive (store) the package without going to the delivery destination. Also, if the delivery box is ready to receive (store) the package, the space for storing the package can be secured and the deliverer can wait for the package to be stored. As a result, the deliverer can reliably store (deliver) the package in the delivery box at the delivery destination, eliminating wasteful delivery.

[0105] Furthermore, the parcel storage system as a delivery storage device according to the embodiment includes a lock control unit that controls the opening and closing of an electronic lock installed on the door of the delivery locker. The parcel storage system issues an unlocking code for the electronic lock when permitting storage of a delivery scheduled for delivery in the delivery locker. The parcel storage system transmits the issued unlocking code to the deliverer's terminal and then unlocks the electronic lock in response to the input of the unlocking code. This allows the parcel storage system to reliably store parcels that have been permitted to be stored in response to a storage request using the unlocking code notified to the deliverer.

[0106] Although several embodiments of the present invention have been described, these embodiments are presented as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These novel embodiments can be embodied in various other forms, and various omissions, substitutions, and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. These embodiments and their modifications are included within the scope and spirit of the invention, and are also included in the scope of the invention and its equivalents as defined in the claims. [Explanation of symbols]

[0107] 1...Delivery system, 10...Luggage storage system (delivery item storage device), 11...Delivery box (storage facility), 12...Delivery box terminal, 13...Deliverer terminal, 14...Recipient terminal, 15...Luggage, T...Tag, 21...Processor, 22...Memory unit, 23...Communication unit, 24...Tag reader, 25...Display unit, 26...Operation unit, 27...Locking control unit, 31...Processor, 32...Memory unit, 33...Communication unit, 34...Tag reader, 35...Display unit, 36...Operation unit, 41...Processor, 42...Memory unit, 43...Communication unit, 45...Display unit, 46...Operation unit, 111...Door, 112...Electronic lock, 113...Opening / closing sensor, 114...Interior sensor.

Claims

1. a storage facility for storing deliveries; a communication unit for communicating with an external device; A processor that determines whether the delivery item can be stored in the storage warehouse based on the size of the delivery item to be delivered, which is acquired from the deliverer terminal by the communication unit, and the size of the available space in the storage warehouse, and transmits information indicating whether the delivery item can be stored in the storage warehouse to the deliverer terminal; A delivery storage device having the same.

2. Further, a lock control unit is provided for controlling opening and closing of an electronic lock provided on the door of the storage cabinet, The processor transmits to the deliverer terminal an unlocking code for the electronic lock, which is issued when storage of the delivery item in the storage facility is permitted, and causes the lock control unit to unlock the electronic lock when the unlocking code is input. The delivery storage device according to claim 1.

3. In response to an application for storing the delivery item in the storage warehouse, the processor transmits an inquiry to the recipient terminal via the communication unit as to whether the delivery item can be stored in the storage warehouse, and issues the unlocking code when permission to store the delivery item in the storage warehouse is received from the recipient terminal. The delivery storage device according to claim 2.

4. When the processor determines that the delivery item cannot be stored in the storage, it stores size information of the delivery item in a storage unit, and when the available space in the storage unit is updated, it re-determines whether the delivery item can be stored in the storage unit based on the size of the delivery item stored in the storage unit and the available space in the storage unit, and when it determines that the delivery item can be stored by the re-determination, it notifies the deliverer terminal via the communication unit that the delivery item can now be stored. The delivery storage device according to claim 1.

5. A delivery terminal communicates with a delivery item storage device having a storage for storing delivery items, The deliverer terminal transmits information indicating the size of the delivery item to be delivered to the delivery item storage device, The delivery storage device determines whether the delivery can be stored in the storage warehouse based on the size of the delivery and the size of the free space in the storage warehouse obtained from the deliverer terminal, and transmits information indicating whether the delivery can be stored in the storage warehouse to the deliverer terminal. How to store deliveries.

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