Information control system, information control method, and program
The information control system addresses rapid changes in evacuation progress and supply demands by integrating disaster area, evacuation target, and situation determination with real-time data display, enhancing the efficiency of disaster response operations.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2024103693
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-16
AI Technical Summary
Existing systems struggle to quickly and accurately provide evacuation guidance and supply relief materials during crises due to rapid changes in evacuation progress and supply demands, leading to inefficiencies in disaster response operations.
An information control system that includes a disaster area determination unit, evacuation target determination unit, and evacuation situation determination unit, integrated with image, point cloud, and spatial information display, to enhance the speed and accuracy of evacuation guidance and supply logistics.
The system improves the speed and accuracy of evacuation guidance, rescue transportation, and supply of relief materials by integrating real-time data from various sources, enabling more effective disaster response.
Smart Images

Figure 2026005393000001_ABST
Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] The present invention relates to an information control system, an information control method, and a program. [Background technology]
[0002] Patent Document 1 discloses a technology that can accurately predict slope collapse and appropriately issue and cancel evacuation notices. Patent Document 2 also discloses a technology that, when a disaster occurs, takes into account the needs of disaster victims and the situation at evacuation shelters, enables the appropriate distribution of limited supplies, and appropriately selects and determines the supply provider organization that will provide the supplies. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0003] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-280204 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-188331 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0004] In the event of a crisis, such as a disaster or an attack from an enemy aircraft, it is necessary to quickly grasp information about the wide area affected and implement appropriate countermeasures. For this reason, the practical application of an aerial measurement system that acquires wide-area images and spatial information using manned or unmanned aircraft is being considered.
[0005] In the event of a crisis like the one described above, the various supporters involved in disaster response in the affected areas (rescue, evacuation, firefighting, heavy machinery construction, transportation of relief supplies, volunteer groups, etc.) are required to carry out a variety of tasks quickly and appropriately. However, once a crisis occurs, the evacuation progress of residents in areas that require evacuation can change rapidly in a short period of time, and the type and quantity of supplies required at evacuation centers can also change quickly, making it difficult for the various supporters to carry out their work quickly and appropriately.
[0006] After a crisis situation occurs, it is necessary to provide evacuation guidance and rescue transportation to evacuation centers and hospitals as quickly as possible for those who are remaining in areas where evacuation is necessary, but Patent Document 1 does not disclose a support function for quickly and appropriately evacuating those who are evacuation targets after evacuation information is issued. Furthermore, in the past, evacuation guidance was provided by announcements over the town broadcast or by calls to each residence by local government officials, which resulted in missed or duplicate confirmations of evacuation guidance.
[0007] Furthermore, after a crisis occurs, the number of evacuees at evacuation centers and hospitals increases in a short period of time, and the requests for relief supplies also change in a short period of time, so it is necessary to supply relief supplies in a way that can respond quickly and appropriately to such requests. In Patent Document 2, evacuee information such as the number of evacuees is manually entered by evacuation center staff, so it is necessary to grasp evacuee information about evacuees more quickly and accurately.
[0008] Therefore, the present invention has been made in consideration of at least one of the above problems, and one object of the present invention is to provide a system or method that can improve the speed and accuracy of various response operations, such as evacuation guidance, rescue transportation, and supply of relief supplies, even when a crisis situation occurs. [Means for solving the problem]
[0009] According to the present invention, an information control system is obtained which includes a disaster area determination unit which determines a disaster area including an area where a disaster has occurred or an area where a future disaster is predicted to occur; an evacuation target determination unit which determines evacuation targets related to at least one of people, households, houses, buildings, facilities, and areas that are subject to evacuation based on the disaster area; an evacuation situation determination unit which determines the evacuation situation of the evacuation targets or predicts the future evacuation situation; and an information output unit which outputs integrated display information to a display unit in which information related to the evacuation situation is integrated with at least one of information on an image, point cloud, spatial information, and map of at least a portion of the disaster area. [Effects of the Invention]
[0010] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a system or method that can improve the speed and accuracy of various response operations, such as evacuation guidance, rescue transportation, and supply of relief supplies, even when a crisis situation occurs. [Brief explanation of the drawings]
[0011] [Figure 1] 1 is an overall configuration diagram of an information control system 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 2] FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram of a data acquisition system 1000. [Figure 3] FIG. 2 is a system configuration diagram of a spatial information data utilization system 2000. [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of an external system 4000. [Figure 5] FIG. 5 is a system configuration diagram of a crisis response on-site command system 5000. [Figure 6] FIG. 6 is a system configuration diagram of a user terminal device 6000. [Figure 7] FIG. 7 is a system configuration diagram of a goods transportation related person terminal device 7000. [Figure 8] FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram of a user terminal device 6000. [Figure 9] FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of an evacuation-related information management system 3000. [Figure 10]FIG. 3 is a hardware configuration diagram of an evacuation-related information management system 3000 and the like. [Figure 11] FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a processing flow of the information control system 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 12] 10 is a diagram showing an example of a GIS integrated image acquired by a GIS integrated image acquisition unit 3110. FIG. [Figure 13] FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of disaster information acquired by a disaster information acquisition unit 3130. [Figure 14] FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the processing flow of disaster state determination by the disaster state determination unit 3200. [Figure 15] FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of a disaster state determination result for each area by the disaster state determination unit 3200. [Figure 16] FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the processing flow of evacuation target determination by the evacuation target determination unit 3300. [Figure 17] 10 is a diagram showing an example of the result of determination of evacuation targets for each area by the evacuation target determination unit 3300. FIG. [Figure 18] 10 is a diagram showing an example of the determination result of evacuation target for each facility by the evacuation target determination unit 3300. FIG. [Figure 19] FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the processing flow of evacuation situation determination by the evacuation situation determination unit 3400. [Figure 20] 10 is a diagram showing an example of information relating to evacuation situations acquired by a crisis countermeasure site information acquisition unit 3150. FIG. [Figure 21] 10 is a diagram showing an example of information relating to evacuation situations acquired by a user terminal information acquisition unit 3170. FIG. [Figure 22] 10 is a diagram showing an example of a result of evacuation situation determination by an evacuation situation determination unit 3400. FIG. [Figure 23] FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the processing flow of evacuation situation determination by the evacuation situation determination unit 3400. [Figure 24] FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of the determination result of the relief supplies request state by the supplies request state determination unit 3510. [Figure 25]FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of the determination result of the stock status of relief supplies by the supplies stock status determination unit 3520. [Figure 26] 10 is a diagram showing an example of the determination result of the transportation capacity state of relief supplies by the transportation capacity state determination unit 3530. FIG. [Figure 27] FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of the result of determination of a material surplus / shortage state by the material surplus / shortage determining unit 3540. [Figure 28] FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the processing flow of material supply matching by the material matching processing unit 3700. [Figure 29] FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of the result of determination of material supply matching by the material matching processing unit 3700. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0012] The present invention will be described below with reference to the following embodiments. [Item 1] a disaster area determination unit that determines a disaster area including an area where a disaster has occurred or an area where a future disaster is predicted; an evacuation target determination unit that determines evacuation targets related to at least one of people, households, houses, buildings, facilities, and regions based on the disaster area; an evacuation situation determination unit that determines an evacuation situation of the evacuation target or predicts a future evacuation situation; An information control system comprising an information output unit that outputs integrated display information to a display unit in which information regarding the evacuation situation is integrated with at least one of information regarding an image, a point cloud, spatial information, and a map of at least a portion of the disaster area. [Item 2] In the information control system according to item 1, An information control system, wherein the disaster area determination unit determines the disaster area based on measurement data measured by an aircraft or an artificial satellite. [Item 3] In the information control system according to item 1 or 2, The disaster area determination unit determines the disaster area based on disaster-related information acquired from an external disaster information providing system. [Item 4] In the information control system according to any one of items 1 to 3, The evacuation target determination unit determines at least one of areas, residences, schools, facilities, households, organizations, and people that are subject to evacuation based on at least one of city, town, village, zoning, residences, schools, facilities, and other geographic information regarding an area that includes at least a portion of the disaster area or its surrounding area. [Item 5] In the information control system according to any one of items 1 to 4, The evacuation target determination unit determines at least one of the number, attributes, age, gender, and whether or not the people who are to be evacuated have family members living with them, based on at least one of information about the city, town, village, zoning, residences, schools, facilities, and other geographic information regarding the area that includes at least a part of the disaster area or its surrounding area. [Item 6] In the information control system according to any one of items 1 to 5, The evacuation situation determination unit determines the evacuation situation in at least one of a house, a school, a facility, or a region, or predicts future evacuation situations, based on at least one of residential lights, vehicle or human movement detected based on measurement data measured by an aircraft or an artificial satellite. [Item 7] In the information control system according to any one of items 1 to 6, The evacuation situation determination unit determines the evacuation situation in at least one of a home, school, facility, or region, or predicts future evacuation situations, based on input information regarding the evacuation situation obtained from terminal devices used by at least one of on-site personnel, unit commanders, evacuation shelter staff, and evacuation targets in the disaster area. This is an information control system. [Item 8] In the information control system according to any one of items 1 to 7, The evacuation situation determination unit determines the location of a shelter, or the number of evacuees at the shelter, or predicts the future number of evacuees, based on the movement of vehicles or people detected based on measurement data measured by an aircraft or an artificial satellite, in an information control system. [Item 9] In the information control system according to any one of items 1 to 8, The evacuation situation determination unit determines the location of the evacuation shelter, or determines the current number of evacuees at the evacuation shelter, or predicts the future number of evacuees at the evacuation shelter, based on input information regarding the evacuation situation obtained from terminal devices used by at least one of on-site team members in the disaster area, unit commanders, evacuation shelter staff, and evacuation targets. [Item 10] In the information control system according to any one of items 1 to 9, The information output unit outputs the integrated display information to the display unit, which displays the evacuation situation determination result, including evacuation completed, evacuation incomplete, or evacuation situation unconfirmed, determined by the evacuation situation determination unit, in association with at least one of a municipality, area, residence, school, or facility. [Item 11] In the information control system according to any one of items 1 to 10, The information output unit outputs the integrated display information to the display unit, which displays at least one of the number, attributes, age, gender, and whether or not the people who are to be evacuated have family members living with them, as determined by the evacuation target determination unit. [Item 12] In the information control system according to any one of items 1 to 11, An information control system comprising a relief supplies supply determination unit that makes a determination regarding the supply of relief supplies to the evacuation target. [Item 13] In the information control system according to any one of items 1 to 12, The evacuation situation determination unit determines the number of evacuees currently evacuated to an evacuation shelter or the number of evacuees predicted to evacuate to the evacuation shelter in the future, The relief supplies supply determination unit determines the required status regarding at least one of the content, quantity, supply timing, and supply location of the relief supplies based on information on the current number of evacuees at the evacuation shelter or the number of evacuees predicted to evacuate in the future determined by the evacuation situation determination unit. [Item 14] In the information control system according to any one of items 1 to 13, The evacuation target determination unit determines attributes of evacuees currently evacuated to an evacuation shelter, including at least one of age, gender, whether or not they have family members living together, and other attributes; The relief supplies supply determination unit determines the request status regarding at least one of the content, quantity, supply timing, and supply location of the relief supplies based on the attribute information of the evacuees determined by the evacuation target determination unit. [Item 15] In the information control system according to any one of items 1 to 14, The relief supplies supply determination unit is an information control system that determines the required status regarding at least one of the content, quantity, supply timing, and supply location of relief supplies for evacuation predictors or evacuees based on input information obtained from terminal devices used by at least one of on-site personnel in the disaster area, unit commanders, evacuation shelter staff, evacuation predictors who are predicted to evacuate in the future, and evacuees who have already evacuated. [Item 16] In the information control system according to any one of items 1 to 15, The relief supplies supply determination unit determines the required status for the evacuation shelter regarding at least one of the content, quantity, supply timing, and supply location of relief supplies based on supply history information regarding at least one of the content, quantity, supply timing, and supply location of relief supplies that have been supplied in the past. [Item 17] In the information control system according to any one of items 1 to 16, The relief supplies supply determination unit determines the inventory status regarding at least one of the contents, quantity, and storage location of the relief supplies based on input information obtained from at least one of the terminal device of the supplier of the relief supplies and the terminal device of the transporter of the relief supplies. [Item 18] In the information control system according to any one of items 1 to 17, The relief supplies supply determination unit determines at least one of a shortage state and an excess state of the relief supplies based on a request state for the relief supplies and an inventory state of the relief supplies. [Item 19] In the information control system according to any one of items 1 to 18, The information output unit outputs the integrated display information to the display unit, including the requested status regarding at least one of the content, quantity, supply timing, and supply location of the relief supplies determined by the relief supplies supply determination unit. [Item 20] In the information control system according to any one of items 1 to 19, The information output unit outputs the integrated display information to the display unit, the integrated display information including inventory status information regarding at least one of the contents, quantity, and inventory storage location of the relief supplies whose inventory status has been determined by the relief supplies supply determination unit. [Item 21] In the information control system according to any one of items 1 to 20, When there is a supply destination or a supply source of the relief supplies for which the relief supplies supply determination unit has determined that the relief supplies are in a shortage state, The information output unit outputs information about the supply destination or the supply source that is determined to be in the shortage state to the display unit. [Item 22] In the information control system according to any one of items 1 to 21, When there is a supplier or a destination of the relief supplies for which the relief supplies supply determination unit has determined that the relief supplies are in an excess state, The information output unit outputs information about the supply source or the supply destination that has been determined to be in the excess state to the display unit. [Item 23] In the information control system according to any one of items 1 to 22, the relief goods supply determination unit performs a matching process between at least two of the supplier, the transporter, and the supply destination based on a request state at the supply destination of the relief goods, an inventory state at the supplier of the relief goods, and a transportation capacity state of a transporter of the relief goods; The information output unit outputs the result of the matching process to at least one of the terminal device of the supplier, the terminal device of the transporter, and the terminal device of the supply destination. [Item 24] In the information control system according to any one of items 1 to 23, An information control system in which, when specified input information specifying the supplier, the supply destination, and the transporter is received from at least one of the terminal devices of the supplier, the transporter, and the supply destination, the information output unit outputs the specified input information to at least one of the terminal device of the supplier, the transporter, and the supply destination. [Item 25] The computer a disaster area determination step of determining a disaster area including an area where a disaster has occurred or an area where a future disaster is predicted; an evacuation target determination step of determining evacuation targets related to at least one of people, households, buildings, facilities, and areas that are evacuation targets based on the disaster area; an evacuation situation determination step of determining an evacuation situation of the evacuation target or predicting a future evacuation situation; an information output step of outputting integrated display information, in which the information about the evacuation situation is integrated with at least one of information about an image, a point cloud, spatial information, and a map of at least a part of the disaster area, to a display unit; An information control method that performs the above. [Item 26] On the computer, A disaster area determination command for determining a disaster area including an area where a disaster has occurred or an area where a future disaster is predicted, and an evacuation target determination command for determining an evacuation target regarding at least any one of persons, households, buildings, facilities, and areas to be evacuated based on the disaster area, and an evacuation situation determination command for determining the evacuation situation of the evacuation target or predicting a future evacuation situation, and an information output command for outputting integrated display information in which information regarding the evacuation situation is integrated with at least any one of images, point clouds, spatial information, and maps of at least a part of the disaster area to a display unit, and a program for causing the above to be executed.
[0013] <A. First Embodiment> Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In this specification and the drawings, components having substantially the same functional configuration are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted. Further, the embodiments shown below are merely examples, and other known elements and alternative means can be adopted according to the use, purpose, scale, etc.
[0014] [A-1. Configuration] (A-1-1. Overview) FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of an information control system 1 (hereinafter also referred to as "system 1") according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the information control system 1 includes a data acquisition system 1000, a spatial information data utilization system 2000, an evacuation-related information management system 3000, an external system 4000, a crisis response site command system 5000, a user terminal device 6000, and a material transportation-related person terminal device 7000. Each system constitutes an information control system 1 that operates in cooperation by communicating with each other via an Internet line or the like.
[0015] The data acquisition system 1000 controls aircraft, satellites, and other flying objects equipped with sensors including optical cameras, infrared cameras, radar sensors such as SAR sensors, and laser sensors such as LiDAR sensors to acquire aerial measurement data by sensing information about a target area from the sky. The aerial measurement data is not limited to image information acquired by cameras or SAR, but may also be point cloud data acquired by other sensors. The data acquisition system 1000 may also be a base equipped with a remote control device that exchanges control information with the flying object, or may be composed of a mobile vehicle, ship, flying object, or a non-moving building (fixed type). The data acquisition system 1000 may also have a user interface for users such as a data acquisition manager.
[0016] The external system 4000 includes a disaster information providing system 4100 capable of providing disaster information on disaster situations and the like for each area, a ground camera information providing system 4200 that is installed on the ground or on features and provides image information of the ground conditions, and a local information providing system 4300 that provides local information related to residents and facilities for each area such as a city, town, or village owned by a local government, etc. The external system 4000 also provides various types of information to the evacuation-related information management system 3000 via an internet line or the like.
[0017] The spatial information data utilization system 2000 acquires aerial measurement data from the data acquisition system 1000, and generates a GIS integrated image by integrating the aerial measurement data with pre-recorded map data. The spatial information data utilization system 2000 also provides the generated GIS integrated image to the evacuation-related information management system 3000.
[0018] The evacuation-related information management system 3000 acquires GIS integrated images from the spatial information data utilization system 2000 and acquires disaster information, resident information, and the like from the external system 4000. The evacuation-related information management system 3000 also acquires user-input information from the crisis response on-site command system 5000, the user terminal device 6000, and the supply transport personnel terminal device 7000. The evacuation-related information management system 3000 determines the disaster status, evacuation targets, evacuation status, relief supply status, and the like based on the acquired information, generates display information to be displayed on the display units of the crisis response on-site command system 5000, the user terminal device 6000, and the supply transport personnel terminal device 7000, and transmits the display information to the crisis response on-site command system 5000, the user terminal device 6000, and the supply transport personnel terminal device 7000. The evacuation-related information management system 3000 may also have a user interface for communication with an information integration manager who uses the evacuation-related information management system 3000.
[0019] The crisis response on-site command system 5000 includes a coordinating device 5100 used by a crisis response headquarters manager or the like, and a plurality of on-site unit terminal devices 5300 that can communicate with the coordinating device 5100 and are used by on-site units such as rescue teams. The coordinating device 5100 issues work instructions to the on-site unit terminal devices 5300, and receives on-site disaster information, on-site unit information, progress information on evacuation support activities, and supply request information from the on-site unit terminal devices 5300. The crisis response on-site command system 5000 also has a function of acquiring user input information, including the user's location and other user input information, from the coordinating device 5100 and the on-site unit terminal devices 5300, and transmitting the user input information to the evacuation-related information management system 3000. In addition, the crisis response on-site command system 5000 has the function of acquiring various judgment information such as the disaster situation, evacuation targets, evacuation status, and relief supply status from the evacuation-related information management system 3000, and displaying it on the display unit of the control device 5100 and the on-site unit terminal device 5300.
[0020] The user terminal device 6000 is a terminal device such as a smartphone, mobile phone, portable tablet device, or other PC used by general residents of evacuation areas or evacuation shelters, evacuation shelter staff, hospital staff, etc., and is a terminal device that can particularly input and output information related to the evacuation situation and relief supplies. The user terminal device 6000 has a function of acquiring user-input information from a user, including the user's evacuation situation, location, or relief supply request information, and transmitting the user-input information to the evacuation-related information management system 3000. The user terminal device 6000 also has a function of acquiring information such as the disaster situation, evacuation status, evacuation targets, and relief supply status from the evacuation-related information management system 3000, and displaying the information on a display unit.
[0021] The goods transportation-related person terminal device 7000 is a terminal device such as a smartphone, mobile phone, portable tablet device, or other PC used by goods transportation-related persons, and is particularly used by related persons such as those in charge of managing and providing relief supplies at warehouses and the like, and those in charge of transporting relief supplies to disaster-stricken areas. The goods transportation-related person terminal device 7000 has a function of acquiring user input information from a user, including input information related to the locations of logistics and transportation-related persons, relief supplies, and transportation, and transmitting the user input information to the evacuation-related information management system 3000. In addition, the user terminal device 6000 has a function of displaying, on a display unit, the results of a supply transportation surplus / shortage determination and transportation matching results, etc., related to goods transportation, from the evacuation-related information management system 3000.
[0022] Each subsystem constituting the information control system 1 shown in Fig. 1 has a user who uses a user interface unit (having a display unit, an input unit, etc.) provided in the corresponding subsystem. In the example shown in Fig. 1, the data acquisition system 1000 is used by a data acquisition manager, the spatial information data utilization system 2000 by a GIS integrated image generation manager, the evacuation-related information management system 3000 by an information integration manager, the crisis response on-site command system 5000 by a crisis response headquarters manager, rescue teams, the Self-Defense Forces, police officers, fire brigades, heavy equipment operators, evacuation shelter personnel, local government personnel, etc., the user terminal device 6000 is used by ordinary residents in evacuation areas and evacuation shelters, evacuation shelter staff, hospital staff, etc., and the supply transportation-related terminal device 7000 is used by relief supply management and provision personnel, supply transportation personnel, etc.
[0023] (A-1-2. Data Acquisition System 1000) 2 is a system configuration diagram of the data acquisition system 1000. The data acquisition system 1000 includes an aircraft control system 1100, an aircraft flight operation system 1200, an acquired data management system 1300, a communication infrastructure management system 1400, a logistics support system 1500, a flight management system 1600, and an airspace surveillance and control system 1700.
[0024] The aircraft control system 1100 is a system implemented in an aircraft, artificial satellite, or other flying object, and performs aircraft control including flight control and measurement control of the flying object. The aircraft control system 1100 includes, for example, a flight unit having a flight function, a sensing unit that performs sensing using sensors (optical cameras, IR cameras, sensors including radar sensors such as SAR sensors, LiDAR, other laser sensors, etc.), a communication unit that communicates with each system via a communication infrastructure management system 1400 (described later) via satellites, a mobile phone communication network, etc., a state determination unit that determines each state of flight, sensing, and positioning, a data recording unit that records acquired data, etc., and a state determination result recording unit that records information related to flight control and measurement control, as well as state determination results.
[0025] In this specification, the term "aircraft" refers to any flying object capable of autonomous attitude control, regardless of the power source (electric power, prime mover, etc.), the control method (wireless or wired, fully autonomous flight or partially manual flight, etc.), and whether manned or unmanned. Aircraft may also be referred to as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), multicopters, remote piloted aircraft systems (RPASs), or unmanned aircraft systems (UASs). Aircraft may be fixed-wing aircraft, multicopter aircraft with multiple propellers, or VTOL aircraft with both fixed wings and multiple propellers. The term "aircraft" also refers to any device that flies in the sky, such as balloons and artificial satellites, in addition to the aircraft mentioned above.
[0026] The aircraft flight operating system 1200 is a system that generates a flight mission for the aircraft controlled by the aircraft control system 1100 and controls the movement of the aircraft. The flight mission is, for example, a movement plan including the movement route and movement speed of the aircraft, and the movement route is generated in an airspace at an altitude of, for example, 100 m to 6000 m. The aircraft flight operating system 1200 transmits control signals to the aircraft via the communication infrastructure management system 1400, which will be described later, in order to operate the aircraft automatically.
[0027] The acquired data management system 1300 has a data management function that acquires and records aerial measurement data (optical image data, IR image data, SAR image data, point cloud data acquired by laser sensors such as LiDAR, other spatial data, etc.) and status data of the target area sensed by the aircraft's airframe control system 1100 via communication infrastructure management.
[0028] The communication infrastructure management system 1400 is a system that manages the communication means for data (such as aeronautical measurement data acquired by sensing by an aircraft) transmitted and received between the aircraft control system 1100 and other systems within the data acquisition system 1000, as well as for control information related to aircraft flight and measurement control. Furthermore, the communication infrastructure management system 1400 manages the communication means for data (such as aeronautical measurement data acquired by sensing by an aircraft) transmitted and received between the data acquisition system 1000 and the spatial information data utilization system 2000.
[0029] The logistics support system 1500 is a system that supports the rapid and smooth execution of each task required for acquiring aerial measurement data executed by the data acquisition system 1000 and the coordination between these tasks. Specifically, the system determines whether the data is appropriate based on the acquired data and status data acquired by the acquired data management system 1300, and if the data is inappropriate, issues a request for remeasurement. The logistics support system 1500 may also have a function to determine whether the power and communication infrastructure at the data acquisition site is available and provide alternative means. The logistics support system 1500 may also support each task at the site where an aircraft or other air vehicle is operated (pre-flight equipment preparation, equipment movement, equipment inspection, equipment adjustment, sensor calibration, in-flight operation, coordination, post-flight post-processing, equipment diagnosis, cleanup, etc.). The logistics support system 1500 also determines the equipment and facilities required for each task at the site where an aircraft or other air vehicle is operated, and notifies the equipment and facilities management system and reservation system (described later) of the required equipment and facilities.
[0030] The flight management system 1600 is a system that makes decisions and gives instructions for aircraft operations. The flight management system 1600 prepares plans for aircraft operations, including sensing and flight, and transmits the plans to the aircraft control system 1100 that controls the aircraft via the communication infrastructure management system 1400. The flight management system 1600 may prepare plans for multiple aircraft and transmit information about the plans to the aircraft control systems 1100 that control each of the aircraft.
[0031] The airspace monitoring and control system 1700 is a system that monitors the airspace in which the target aircraft is flying. The airspace monitoring and control system 1700 acquires information on the position of the aircraft from the air traffic control system 9000, which controls the aircraft flying in the target airspace. The air traffic control system 9000 may be, for example, a drone traffic management system (UTM), an aircraft traffic management subsystem (UASSP), or an air traffic management system (ATM). That is, the airspace monitoring and control system 1700 measures or acquires information on the environment in the airspace in which the aircraft is flying, other aircraft, etc., and transmits the information to the flight management system 1600. If there is a problem with the aircraft's work plan based on the information from the airspace monitoring and control system 1700, the flight management system 1600 changes the work plan.
[0032] (A-1-3. Spatial Information Data Utilization System 2000) 3 is a configuration diagram of a spatial information data utilization system 2000. The spatial information data utilization system 2000 integrates aerial sensing data of a target area acquired from the data acquisition system 1000 with map data of the target area to generate a map image in which the aerial sensing data and the map are integrated. The system also provides the generated map image to the evacuation-related information management system 3000. The spatial information data utilization system 2000 includes a measurement data acquisition unit 2100, a map data storage unit 2200, a user input acceptance unit 2300, and a map image generation unit 2400.
[0033] The measurement data acquisition unit 2100 is a functional unit that acquires aerial measurement data of the ground surface area of the measurement target measured by the data acquisition system 1000 and transmits the data to the evacuation-related information management system 3000 .
[0034] The map data storage unit 2200 records map data that is acquired in advance directly from the external system 4000 or indirectly via the evacuation-related information management system 3000 or the like, or that is input by the user, and provides the recorded map data to the map image generation unit 2400. Here, the map data refers to data related to geographical information, and includes, for example, GIS geographic information, polygon geographic data, basic map data, and the like.
[0035] The user input receiving unit 2300 acquires user requests for the generation process executed by the map image generating unit 2400. For example, the user input receiving unit 2300 receives a designation of a target area for generating a map image from a user such as a person responsible for generating the map image. Alternatively, if a defect is found in aerial sensing data such as aerial images or three-dimensional point cloud data acquired from the measurement data acquiring unit 2100, the user can input an instruction not to use the aerial sensing data.
[0036] The map image generation unit 2400 generates a GIS integrated image by integrating the aerial sensing data acquired from the measurement data acquisition unit 2100 and the map data acquired from the map data storage unit 2200. The generated GIS integrated image is transmitted to the evacuation-related information management system 3000.
[0037] (A-1-4. External System 4000) 4 is a functional block diagram of the external system 4000. The external system 4000 includes a disaster information providing system 4100, a ground camera information providing system 4200, and a local information providing system 4300.
[0038] The disaster information providing system 4100 is a system capable of providing disaster information relating to the damage situation and the like to the evacuation-related information management system 3000, and the provided disaster information can include, for example, disaster area, disaster status, damage spread predicted area, disaster occurrence probability, area safety level, evacuation situation, disaster type, disaster level (damage scale), area intrusion possibility status, infrastructure situation, area security situation, road damage situation, road traffic situation, road infrastructure situation, road security situation, dam water release information, etc. Examples of the disaster information providing system 4100 include a disaster application, a system under the jurisdiction of the Japan Meteorological Agency, and a system under the jurisdiction of a local government.
[0039] The ground camera information providing system 4200 is a system that can acquire ground camera information including images, videos, or processed information thereof taken by cameras installed on the ground or on features, such as fixed cameras or surveillance cameras, and provide the ground camera information to the evacuation-related information management system 3000.
[0040] The regional information providing system 4300 is a system that provides regional information on residents residing in districts such as cities, towns, and villages owned by local governments such as prefectures, cities, towns, and villages, and administrative agencies such as the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, and other regional information. The regional information can include information for each region such as a city, town, village, or settlement, such as the population (including daytime population, nighttime population, and population by other time period), the number of households, the number of companies, the number of organizations, and information related to the number and attributes of people, organizations, and companies that live, go to school, work, or visit each region.
[0041] (A-1-5. Crisis Response On-Site Command System 5000) 5 is a system configuration diagram of a crisis response on-site command system 5000. The crisis response on-site command system 5000 includes a supervisory device 5100 and an on-site unit terminal device 5300. The on-site unit terminal device 5300 includes terminal devices operated by various on-site units that are dispatched to the site when a crisis such as a disaster occurs, and includes, for example, a terminal for an inspection worker, a terminal for the Self-Defense Forces, a terminal for the police, a terminal for the fire brigade, a terminal for a rescue team, a terminal for a heavy equipment operator, a terminal for an evacuation shelter official, and a terminal for a local government official.
[0042] The commanding device 5100 is a terminal device operated by a commander of a crisis response headquarters that is set up when a crisis such as a disaster occurs. The commanding device 5100 can transmit work instructions and work plans input by the commander to any of the field unit terminal devices 5300 that are communicatively connected. The field unit terminal device 5300 has a function of transmitting to the commanding device 5100 field unit information related to user-input information including the field situation such as the evacuation progress status and information on requests for supplies needed at the field, location information of the field unit, and other information input by the field unit.
[0043] The control device 5100 also transmits user input information input by a user such as a commander to the evacuation-related information management system 3000. The control device 5100 also displays display information including various types of judgment information such as the disaster situation, evacuation targets, evacuation status, and relief supply status received from the evacuation-related information management system 3000 on the display unit of the control device 5100, and can transmit the display information to any of the field unit terminal devices 5300 to display it on the display unit of the field unit terminal device 5300.
[0044] (A-1-6. User terminal device 6000) Next, a user terminal device 6000 used by evacuees, evacuation shelter staff, hospital staff, etc. will be described with reference to Fig. 6. Fig. 6 is a system configuration diagram of the user terminal device 6000. Users who use the user terminal device 6000 include, for example, as shown in Fig. 6, evacuees including general residents located within the evacuation area and general users located at evacuation sites such as evacuation shelters and hospitals, evacuation shelter staff who manage the number of people at evacuation shelters and necessary supplies, or hospital staff at hospitals that are accepting disaster victims and evacuees or hospitals located in the vicinity of the disaster area.
[0045] 6 is communicatively connected to the evacuation-related information management system 3000, and transmits user input information received from each user via the user terminal device 6000, including the user's evacuation status, user location, or relief supply request information, to the evacuation-related information management system 3000. Furthermore, each user terminal device 6000 acquires display information including various types of determination information such as the disaster status, evacuation targets, evacuation status, and relief supply status from the evacuation-related information management system 3000, and displays the display information on a display unit 6100, which will be described later.
[0046] (A-1-7. Terminal device for goods transport personnel 7000) Next, referring to FIG. 7, a goods transportation-related person terminal device 7000 used by a goods transportation-related person who stores or transports relief supplies provided to evacuation shelters, hospital facilities, and the like where evacuees are staying will be described. FIG. 7 is a system configuration diagram of the goods transportation-related person terminal device 7000. The goods transportation-related person terminal device 7000 has a goods manager terminal 7100 and a transporter terminal 7200. A user who uses the goods manager terminal 7100 is, for example, a relief supplies manager who manages relief supplies provided to evacuation shelters, hospital facilities, and the like where evacuees are staying at a warehouse, temporary delivery station, or goods accumulation and stockpiling center, or a related person thereof. A user who uses the transporter terminal 7200 is a goods transporter or a related person who transports relief supplies from a storage location for relief supplies, such as a warehouse or temporary delivery station, to a recipient of the relief supplies, such as an evacuation shelter or hospital facility.
[0047] 7, the materials manager terminal 7100 and the transporter terminal 7200 are communicatively connected to the evacuation-related information management system 3000. The materials manager terminal 7100 acquires materials-related information about materials stored in warehouses or scheduled to arrive from the relief materials manager, and transmits it to the evacuation-related information management system 3000. The transporter terminal 7200 acquires transportation-related information about the transport capacity for transporting materials (such as transportable amount, transportable period, and transportable range) from the materials transporter (including transport companies, volunteer groups, etc.), and transmits it to the evacuation-related information management system 3000. The materials manager terminal 7100 and the transporter terminal 7200 also acquire information about the material request status, information about the material supply status, material surplus / shortage information, forecast information about future material surplus / shortage, information about the matching process results between material suppliers, transport destinations, and transporters from the evacuation-related information management system 3000, and displays the display information on the display unit.
[0048] (A-1-8. Configuration of terminal device) 8 is a functional block diagram of a user terminal device 6000. The user terminal device 6000 includes a display unit 6100, a user input accepting unit 6200, and a communication unit 6300. The user terminal device 6000 communicates with the evacuation-related information management system 3000 via the communication unit 6300, receives display information from the evacuation-related information management system 3000 via the communication unit 6300, and displays the display information on the display unit 6100. The user input accepting unit 6200 also acquires user input information from a user, and transmits the user input information to the evacuation-related information management system 3000 via the communication unit 6300. The on-site unit terminal device 5300, the control device 5100, the material manager terminal 7100, and the transporter terminal 7200 of the crisis response on-site command system 5000 can also have the same configuration as the functional units shown in FIG. 8.
[0049] (A-1-9. Evacuation-related information management system 3000) 9 is a functional block diagram of the evacuation-related information management system 3000. The evacuation-related information management system 3000 includes an information import unit 3100, a disaster state determination unit 3200, an evacuation target determination unit 3300, an evacuation situation determination unit 3400, a relief supplies supply determination unit 3500, an integrated information output unit 3600, a supplies matching processing unit 3700, and a notification unit 3800.
[0050] (A-1-9-1. Information import unit 3100) The information import unit has the function of acquiring information used for processing in the evacuation-related information management system 3000, and includes a GIS integrated image acquisition unit 3110, a ground image information acquisition unit 3120, a disaster information acquisition unit 3130, a regional information acquisition unit 3140, a crisis response site information acquisition unit 3150, a material transportation related person terminal information acquisition unit 3160, and a user terminal information acquisition unit 3170.
[0051] The GIS integrated image acquisition unit 3110 has a function of acquiring GIS integrated image data from the spatial information data utilization system 2000. Note that the GIS integrated image acquisition unit 3110 may acquire measurement data acquired by the data acquisition system 1000 instead of a GIS integrated image (processed measurement data) in which map data has been integrated with measurement data. An example of a GIS integrated image will be described below.
[0052] Fig. 12 is a diagram showing an example of a GIS integrated image acquired by the GIS integrated image acquisition unit 3110. As shown in Fig. 12, the GIS integrated image is information in which measurement data and map data are integrated, and is information in which pre-recorded map data is integrated with measurement information of the target area at the time of measurement, so it is possible to grasp the current situation of the target area.
[0053] The ground image information acquisition unit 3120 has a function of acquiring ground camera information including images, videos, or processing information thereof acquired by measuring instruments such as surveillance cameras or fixed cameras installed on the ground or on features such as buildings from the ground camera information providing system 4200. Here, the ground camera information acquired by the ground image information acquisition unit 3120 is not limited to optical images, but may also be IR images, point cloud information, spatial data, etc.
[0054] The disaster information acquisition unit 3130 has a function of acquiring various types of disaster information provided by the disaster information provision system 4100. An example of disaster information will be described below.
[0055] FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example of disaster information acquired by the disaster information acquisition unit 3130. As illustrated in FIG. 13, the disaster information includes information such as the area where a disaster has occurred, the type of disaster currently occurring, the type of disaster expected to occur in the future, the probability of a predicted disaster occurring, and safety levels. Here, disaster types can include not only flooding (on roads, under floors, above floors, etc.) but also earthquakes, fires, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, heavy rain, floods (including rising water levels due to dam water release), landslides, typhoons, and lightning strikes. Disaster areas can include not only areas currently experiencing disasters where disasters have already occurred, but also predicted disaster areas where future disasters are predicted. Safety levels are indicators of the degree of safety for each area and may be updated based on real-time information or estimated based on historical information from past disasters. The disaster information may also include information about disaster information providers, such as the Japan Meteorological Agency, government offices, and disaster prevention apps.
[0056] In the example shown in FIG. 13 above, an example of disaster information including information on disaster types and safety levels associated with each area is shown, but this is not limiting. Disaster information may also be provided as road disaster status and safety levels associated with roads. Note that the road disaster status associated with a road may include impassability, presence or absence of traffic congestion, road usage history, etc. Furthermore, the road disaster status may be acquired, for example, from an external map information providing system.
[0057] The area information acquisition unit 3140 has a function to acquire information on residents residing in districts such as prefectures, cities, towns, and villages owned by local governments such as prefectures, cities, towns, and villages and administrative agencies such as the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, and other area information provided by the area information providing system 4300.
[0058] The area information may include information about each area, such as a city, town, village, or settlement, such as the population within each area (including daytime population, nighttime population, and population by other time period), the number of resident households, the number of dwellings, the number of facilities (facilities where people gather, including schools, factories, offices, stores, gyms, movie theaters, etc.), the number of people at each facility, and the population by attribute (gender, age, whether or not care is required, etc.). The area information may also include, for example, location information of predetermined evacuation shelters, the number of people each shelter can accommodate, and facility information. The area information may also include information about potential alternative evacuation sites in addition to the predetermined evacuation shelters.
[0059] The crisis response on-site information acquisition unit 3150 is a functional unit that acquires on-site unit information from the crisis response on-site command system 5000, including on-site conditions such as evacuation progress and information on requests for supplies needed at the site, location information of on-site units, and other user-input information input from on-site units.
[0060] The material transport personnel terminal information acquisition unit 3160 is a functional unit that acquires material-related information from the material manager terminal 7100 and the transporter terminal 7200 from the support material manager regarding materials stored in the warehouse or scheduled to arrive, and transportation-related information regarding the transportation capacity for transporting materials (transportable amount, transportable period, transportable range, etc.).
[0061] The user terminal information acquisition unit 3170 is a functional unit that acquires user input information from the user terminal device 6000, including the evacuation situation for each region or facility, the evacuation situation for each evacuee, the evacuation situation for each shelter or hospital facility, or request information for relief supplies.
[0062] (A-1-9-2. Disaster status determination unit 3200) Next, we will explain the disaster area including the area where a disaster has occurred or an area where a disaster is predicted to occur in the future, and the disaster state determination unit 3200 that determines the disaster state in the disaster area. The disaster state determination unit 3200 is composed of a disaster area current state determination unit 3210 and a disaster area future prediction unit 3220.
[0063] The disaster area current situation determination unit 3210 is a function that determines the current disaster situation, in particular, based on the various information acquired by the above-mentioned information import unit 3100. Here, the current disaster situation determined by the disaster area current situation determination unit 3210 is the disaster situation at the time when the various data (GIS integrated image, measurement data, ground camera information, disaster information, etc.) used for the determination by the current situation determination unit 3200 was acquired.
[0064] The disaster area current situation determination unit 3210, for example, analyzes the GIS integrated image (or measurement data) acquired by the GIS integrated image acquisition unit 3110 to determine the disaster-occurred areas where disasters have occurred as a disaster state, and further determines the detailed disaster state for each disaster-occurred area, including the disaster type and disaster level. In addition to or instead of analyzing the GIS integrated image (or measurement data), the disaster area current situation determination unit 3210 can also analyze the ground image acquired by the ground image information acquisition unit 3120 to determine the disaster area and the disaster state for each area. In addition to or instead of these processes, the disaster area current situation determination unit 3210 can also analyze the ground image acquired by the ground image information acquisition unit 3120 to determine the disaster area and the disaster state for each area based on the disaster information acquired by the disaster information acquisition unit 3130.
[0065] The disaster status for each area determined by the disaster area current status determination unit 3210 may include, for example, the area where the disaster occurred, the type of disaster (collapse, flooding, tsunami, landslide, fire, damage, etc.), the disaster level (scale of damage, degree of damage), the disaster cycle (hyperacute phase, acute phase, subacute phase, chronic phase, calm phase), safety level, etc.
[0066] The future disaster area prediction unit 3220 is a functional unit that determines a predicted disaster state in which a future disaster is predicted. Here, the future disaster state predicted by the future disaster area prediction unit 3220 may be a disaster state at a time a predetermined time after the current time, or may be a prediction of each of the predicted disaster states at multiple times in the future.
[0067] The future disaster area prediction unit 3220 can determine disaster predicted areas where a disaster will occur in the future or where an already occurring disaster will continue, based on, for example, at least one of the various information acquired by the information import unit 3100 and the current disaster state (disaster area, disaster type, disaster level) determined by the current disaster area determination unit 3210. Furthermore, the future disaster area prediction unit 3220 can predict the future predicted disaster state for each disaster predicted area in detail. Furthermore, in addition to or instead of the current disaster predicted areas and their predicted disaster states determined by the current disaster area determination unit 3210, the future disaster area prediction unit 3220 can predict the future predicted disaster state for each area based on historical information acquired as disaster information when past disasters occurred, topographical data, time-series changes in the situation (such as the direction, speed, and rate of water rise of the disaster area), and other warning information such as tsunami warnings and dam water discharge warnings.
[0068] The future disaster prediction state for each area predicted by the disaster area future prediction unit 3220 may include, similar to the disaster state determined by the disaster area current state determination unit 3210, for example, the disaster prediction area, disaster type (collapse, flooding, tsunami, landslide, fire, damage, etc.), disaster level (scale of damage, disaster cycle (hyperacute phase, acute phase, subacute phase, chronic phase, calm phase)), whether or not entry into the area is possible (whether or not passage / entry is possible, whether or not evacuation advisories are issued, etc.), area infrastructure state (street lights not working due to power outage, traffic lights stopped, etc.), area security state (deteriorating security, fire outbreak, etc.), etc.
[0069] (A-1-9-3. Evacuation target determination unit 3300) Next, the evacuation target determination unit 3300 that determines evacuation targets that require evacuation will be described. The evacuation target determination unit 3300 determines evacuation targets related to at least one of people, households, houses, buildings, facilities, and regions that are to be evacuated, based on at least one of the current disaster state (including the disaster area) and the predicted future disaster state (including the predicted disaster area) determined by the disaster state determination unit 3200.
[0070] The evacuation target determination unit 3300 determines at least one of areas, residences, schools, facilities, households, organizations, and people that are subject to evacuation based on at least one of the city, town, village, zoning, residences, schools, facilities, and other geographic information related to an area that includes at least a part of the disaster area or its surrounding area.
[0071] As one example, the evacuation target determination unit 3300 can determine, as evacuation targets, areas, residences, schools, and facilities that are entirely or partially included in an area determined to be a disaster area or its surrounding areas. As another example, the evacuation target determination unit 3300 can determine, as evacuation targets, residents or households living in an area or residence that is entirely or partially included in an area determined to be a disaster area, or people who work or commute to an area, school, or facility that is entirely or partially included in the area, or people who belong to an organization related to these. Note that if there are no residences or facilities, or only vacant houses, in an area determined to be a disaster area or its surrounding areas, it can determine that there are no evacuation targets.
[0072] Furthermore, the evacuation target determination unit 3300 can determine evacuation targets by taking into consideration not only whether an area is included in the disaster area or its surrounding area, but also information on the type of current or future disaster and disaster level determined by the disaster state determination unit 3200. For example, if the disaster level is higher than a predetermined value, all people residing or staying in the entire disaster area and its surrounding areas can be determined to be evacuation targets, while on the other hand, if the disaster level is equal to or lower than the predetermined value, the disaster area and part of its surrounding areas, or people residing or staying in the disaster area can be determined to be evacuation targets.
[0073] In addition, if the disaster type is a landslide, and the disaster type is a tsunami, fire, landslide, or other disaster that poses a threat to life, people living or staying in the disaster area, the disaster predicted area, and surrounding areas can be determined to be evacuation targets.Furthermore, if the disaster type is a flooded road, power outage, heavy snow, heavy rain, or other disaster that does not immediately pose a threat to life, people living or staying in certain areas within the disaster area can be determined to be evacuation targets.
[0074] As another example, when the disaster state determination unit 3200 determines that a road passing through an area determined to be a disaster area is impassable, the evacuation target determination unit 3300 can determine a settlement that is isolated due to the impassability of the road, and determine people living or staying in the area of the settlement as evacuation targets. As another example, when information on the disruption of life infrastructure other than roads (electricity, gas, water, sewerage, wireless communication, telecommunications, logistics supply, etc.) is acquired, the evacuation target determination unit 3300 can determine a settlement where the life infrastructure has been disrupted, and determine people living or staying in the area of the settlement as evacuation targets.
[0075] The evacuation target determination unit 3300 can determine the attributes of the evacuation targets, including at least one of the number of people, attributes, age, gender, and whether or not they have family members living with them, based on at least one of information about the city, town, village, zoning, residences, schools, facilities, and other geographic information regarding the area including at least a part of the disaster area or its surrounding area.
[0076] For example, the evacuation target determination unit 3300 can determine various information about people who are targets for evacuation based on the above information about the city, town, village, or village that includes at least a part of the disaster area or its surrounding areas by recording in advance, as geographic information or government-managed information, information such as the number of people who live, work, go to school, or stay in the area, their attributes (pregnant women, injured people, infants, elderly people, whether they require care, physically disabled people, able-bodied people, etc.), age, gender, and whether they have family members living together, for each area such as a city, town, village, or village.Similarly, for use zones, residences, schools, and facilities, information such as the number of people who live, work, go to school, or stay in the area, their attributes (pregnant women, injured people, infants, elderly people, whether they require care, physically disabled people, able-bodied people, etc.), age, gender, and whether they have family members living together, can be recorded in advance.
[0077] (A-1-9-4. Evacuation situation determination unit 3400) Next, the evacuation situation determination unit 3400 that determines the evacuation situation of the evacuation target will be described. The evacuation situation determination unit 3400 is a functional unit that determines the current evacuation situation of the evacuation target determined by the evacuation target determination unit 3300, or predicts the future evacuation situation. The evacuation target determination unit 3300 includes a current evacuation situation determination unit 3410 and a future evacuation situation prediction unit 3420. The current evacuation situation determination unit 3410 is a functional unit that determines the current evacuation situation of the evacuation target determined by the evacuation target determination unit 3300. In addition, the future evacuation situation prediction unit 3420 is a functional unit that predicts the future evacuation situation of the evacuation target determined by the evacuation target determination unit 3300.
[0078] The evacuation situation determination unit 3400 determines the evacuation situation or predicts the future evacuation situation for at least one of a house, a school, a facility, or a region, based on at least one of the lights in the house, the movement of vehicles, or people detected based on measurement data measured by the data acquisition system 1000 using an aircraft, an artificial satellite, or the like. Here, the evacuation situation refers to status information related to evacuation, including, for example, whether evacuation has been completed, whether evacuation has not been completed, or whether the evacuation situation has not been confirmed. In other words, it is possible to determine whether evacuation has been completed, whether evacuation has not been completed, or whether the evacuation situation has not been confirmed for a house, a school, a facility, or a region.
[0079] More specifically, based on measurement data measured by the data acquisition system 1000 using an aircraft or an artificial satellite, the evacuation status determination unit 3400 can determine that there are evacuation targets in a home, school, facility, or area where lights are on at night (i.e., evacuation is incomplete), and can also determine that there are evacuation targets in a home, facility, school, or area where a car is parked in a parking lot (i.e., evacuation is incomplete).Furthermore, if previously measured measurement data (e.g., images) indicate that a vehicle is parked on the premises of a home, etc., and subsequently measured measurement data indicates that the vehicle has disappeared from the premises, the evacuation status determination unit 3400 can determine that the residents of the home, etc. have evacuated.Furthermore, if movement information (people flow information) of people who have moved from a home, building, facility, or area that is an evacuation target does not reach the pre-recorded number of people living, working, commuting to school, or staying in the home, building, facility, or area, the evacuation status determination unit 3400 can determine that there are evacuation targets in the home, building, facility, or area (i.e., evacuation is incomplete).
[0080] In addition, the evacuation situation determination unit 3400 can determine the evacuation situation in at least one of a house, a school, a facility, or a region, or predict the future evacuation situation, based on input information regarding the evacuation situation obtained from terminal devices used by at least one of on-site personnel, unit commanders, evacuation shelter staff, and evacuation targets in the disaster area.
[0081] For example, by receiving input information about the evacuation situation from terminal devices used by on-site personnel such as rescue teams, firefighters, and Self-Defense Forces who visit homes, schools, and other facilities in the disaster area to check whether evacuation has been completed, or from terminal devices used by unit commanders who give commands to the on-site personnel, the current evacuation situation can be determined or future evacuation situations can be predicted. Alternatively, by receiving input information about people who have evacuated to evacuation shelters (such as their address, place of work, school, and organization) from terminal devices used by evacuation shelter staff, the current evacuation situation for homes, schools, facilities, and areas in the disaster area can be determined or future evacuation situations can be predicted. Furthermore, the current evacuation situation for homes, schools, facilities, and areas in the disaster area can be determined or future evacuation situations can be predicted based on evacuation situation information input by evacuees who have evacuated, are in the process of evacuating, or have not yet evacuated via their own terminal devices.
[0082] Furthermore, the evacuation situation determination unit 3400 can determine the location of a shelter, or the number of evacuees currently at the shelter, or predict the number of evacuees predicted to evacuate to the shelter in the future, based on the measurement data measured by the data acquisition system 1000 using an aircraft or an artificial satellite, etc., in accordance with the detected movement of vehicles or people. As an example, the evacuation situation determination unit 3400 can determine a building into which a predetermined number of people or more have flown as a shelter, and can determine the total number of people who have flown into the shelter as the number of evacuees at the shelter. It can also predict the future number of evacuees at the shelter based on the rate of increase in the number of evacuees over time.
[0083] The evacuation situation determination unit 3400 can determine the location of the evacuation shelter, determine the current number of evacuees at the evacuation shelter, or predict the future number of evacuees at the evacuation shelter based on input information about the evacuation situation obtained from a terminal device used by at least one of a field team member in the disaster area, a unit commander, a person in charge of the evacuation shelter, and evacuation targets. For example, the evacuation situation determination unit 3400 can obtain information on the number of evacuees who have evacuated to the evacuation shelter from a terminal device used by a field team member in the disaster area, a fire brigade, a Self-Defense Force, or the like, a terminal device used by a unit commander who issues commands to the field team member, a terminal device used by a person in charge of the evacuation shelter, or a terminal device used by evacuation targets who have evacuated, are moving to an evacuation site, or have not yet evacuated. The evacuation situation determination unit 3400 can also predict the future number of evacuees at the evacuation shelter based on the degree of increase in the number of evacuees at the evacuation shelter over time.
[0084] (A-1-9-5. Support supplies supply judgment department 3500) Next, the relief supplies supply determination unit 3500 that makes a determination regarding the supply of relief supplies to evacuees at evacuation shelters and the like will be described. The relief supplies supply determination unit 3500 is a functional unit that determines the request status of relief supplies at relief supply destinations such as evacuation shelters, the stock status of relief supplies at the supply destinations and suppliers of relief supplies, and the shortage or excess of relief supplies. The relief supplies supply determination unit 3500 includes a supplies request status determination unit 3510, a supplies stock status determination unit 3520, a transportation capacity status determination unit 3530, and a supplies surplus / shortage determination unit 3540.
[0085] The supplies request status determination unit 3510 is a functional unit that determines the request status of relief supplies at a supply destination such as an evacuation shelter. The supplies request status determination unit 3510 can determine the request status including, for example, at least one of the content, quantity, supply timing, and supply location of the relief supplies. Specifically, based on information on the number of current evacuees at the evacuation shelter or the number of evacuees predicted to evacuate in the future determined by the evacuation situation determination unit 3400, at least one of the content, quantity, supply timing, and supply location of the relief supplies can be determined as the request status. In other words, the content, quantity, supply timing, and supply location of the relief supplies that are expected to be requested can be determined according to the number of current or future evacuees.
[0086] Furthermore, the supplies request state determination unit 3510 has a function of determining the request state regarding at least one of the content, amount, supply timing, and supply location of relief supplies based on the attribute information of the evacuees determined by the evacuation target determination unit 3300. As an example, if the attribute information of the evacuees determined by the evacuation target determination unit 3300 includes a child aged 0 to 4, it can determine that there is a request for relief supplies such as diapers, milk, and other supplies for children, and as another example, if there is an adult female, it can determine that there is a request for supplies such as feminine hygiene products, and if there is an elderly person, it can determine that there is a request for supplies such as a simple bed for the elderly or a walking aid.
[0087] The supply request status determination unit 3510 may also have a function to determine the request status regarding at least one of the content, quantity, supply timing, and supply location of relief supplies for the evacuation forecaster or the evacuees, based on input information acquired from various terminal devices. Here, the terminal devices include a field unit terminal device 5300 used by field units such as rescue teams operating at the disaster area, a control device 5100 used by the crisis management headquarters manager (unit commander) who sends commands to the field units, and a user terminal device 6000 (a terminal device used by evacuation center staff, hospital staff, evacuees, etc.). Note that the evacuees are not limited to evacuees who have already evacuated to evacuation centers, etc., but may also include evacuees predicted to evacuate in the future (those currently evacuating or preparing to evacuate).
[0088] Furthermore, the supplies request status determination unit 3510 may have a function to determine the request status regarding at least one of the content, quantity, supply timing, and supply location of relief supplies based on supply history information regarding at least one of the content, quantity, supply timing, and supply location of relief supplies that have been supplied in the past. For example, if a week's worth of relief supplies was supplied to a certain evacuation shelter the previous day, it can be estimated that there will be no additional supply requests for the supplies supplied the previous day to that evacuation shelter for several days.
[0089] Next, the supplies inventory status determination unit 3520 has a function of determining the inventory status regarding at least one of the contents, quantity, and storage location of the relief supplies. Here, the supplies inventory status determination unit 3520 can determine the inventory status regarding at least one of the contents, quantity, and storage location of the relief supplies based on input information acquired from at least one of the supplies manager terminal 7100 (terminal device of the supply source of the relief supplies) and the transporter terminal 7200 (terminal device of the transporter of the relief supplies), which are the supplies transportation related person terminal devices 7000.
[0090] Next, the transport capacity status determination unit 3530 has a function of determining the transport capacity status relating to the ability to transport relief supplies from the supply source of the relief supplies, such as a warehouse, to the supply destination of the relief supplies, such as an evacuation center or a hospital. For example, the transport capacity status determination unit 3530 can determine the transportable amount (including information such as capacity and weight) of the transporter, the possible transport work period, the possible transport area, etc. as the transport capacity status based on input information from the transporter terminal 7200 (terminal device of the transporter of the relief supplies) and other transport-related parties.
[0091] Next, the supply surplus / shortage determination unit 3540 is a functional unit that determines at least one of a shortage and an excess of relief supplies, based on the request status for relief supplies determined by the supply request status determination unit 3510 and the stock status of relief supplies determined by the supply stock status determination unit 3520. The supply surplus / shortage determination unit 3540 may have a function to predict not only the current surplus / shortage status, but also a future surplus / shortage status. For example, it can predict a future surplus / shortage status of relief supplies based on the predicted number of future evacuees predicted by the future evacuation situation prediction unit 3420.
[0092] (A-1-9-6. Integrated information output unit 3600) Next, we will explain the integrated information output unit 3600, which displays and outputs various determination results on a display unit. The integrated information output unit 3600 is a functional unit that displays and outputs various determination information determined by the disaster state determination unit 3200, evacuation target determination unit 3300, evacuation situation determination unit 3400, and relief material supply determination unit 3500 on the display unit of the evacuation-related information management system 3000 or on the display unit of a terminal device such as the field unit terminal device 5300, the control device 5100, the user terminal device 6000, the material manager terminal 7100, or the transporter terminal 7200 (hereinafter referred to as "various terminal devices"). The integrated information output unit 3600 includes a disaster state information output unit 3610, an evacuation target information output unit 3620, an evacuation situation information output unit 3630, and a support supply status output unit 3640.
[0093] The integrated information output unit 3600 may switch the display of the GIS integrated image between an image before the disaster and an image after the disaster, in response to user input received by the user input receiving unit 6200 of the terminal device. The integrated information output unit 3600 may also have a function to select and switch the type of content to be displayed from among disaster status, evacuation target information, evacuation status, supply support status (request status, inventory status, transportation capacity status), and supply surplus / shortage information, in response to user input.
[0094] The disaster state information output unit 3610 is a functional unit that outputs to a display unit the current or future disaster state, including the disaster area, disaster type, and disaster level determined by the disaster state determination unit 3200. The disaster state information output unit 3610 can also generate integrated display information that integrates the disaster state described above with at least one of information on an image, point cloud, spatial information, and map of at least a portion of the disaster area, and output the integrated display information to the display unit of the evacuation-related information management system 3000 or various terminal devices. Note that the term "map" in this invention includes a basic map and GIS geographic information.
[0095] The evacuation target information output unit 3620 is a functional unit that outputs to a display unit at least one of the number, attributes, age, sex, and presence or absence of family members of people who are evacuation targets determined by the evacuation target determination unit 3300. The evacuation target information output unit 3620 can generate integrated display information that integrates the information about people who are evacuation targets described above with at least one of information about an image, a point cloud, spatial information, and a map of at least a portion of the disaster area, and output the integrated display information to the evacuation-related information management system 3000 or a display unit of various terminal devices.
[0096] The evacuation situation information output unit 3630 is a functional unit that outputs to a display unit information related to the evacuation situation determined by the evacuation situation determination unit 3400. In particular, the evacuation situation information output unit 3630 can generate integrated display information that integrates the information related to the evacuation situation with at least one of information on an image, a point cloud, spatial information, and a map of at least a portion of the disaster area, and output the integrated display information to the display unit of the evacuation-related information management system 3000 or various terminal devices.
[0097] In addition, the evacuation situation information output unit 3630 generates integrated display information that displays the evacuation situation determination results, including evacuation completed, evacuation incomplete, or evacuation situation unconfirmed, determined by the evacuation situation determination unit 3400, in association with at least one of a municipality, area, residence, school, or facility, and can output the integrated display information to the evacuation-related information management system 3000 or the display unit of various terminal devices.
[0098] The supplies supply status output unit 3640 is a functional unit that outputs various pieces of determination information determined by the support supplies supply determination unit 3500 to a display unit.
[0099] For example, the supplies supply status output unit 3640 can output to a display unit the determination result of the request status regarding at least one of the content, quantity, supply timing, and supply location of the relief supplies determined by the supplies request status determination unit 3510 of the relief supply supply determination unit 3500. In particular, the supplies supply status output unit 3640 can generate integrated display information that integrates the determination result of the request status with at least one of information on an image, a point cloud, spatial information, and a map of at least a portion of the disaster area, and output the integrated display information to the display unit of the evacuation-related information management system 3000 or various terminal devices.
[0100] Furthermore, the supplies supply status output unit 3640 can output to the display unit the determination result of inventory status information regarding at least one of the content, quantity, and inventory storage location of the relief supplies in stock status determined by the supplies inventory status determination unit 3520 of the relief supplies supply determination unit 3500. In particular, the supplies supply status output unit 3640 can generate integrated display information that integrates the determination result of the inventory status information with at least one of information on an image, point cloud, spatial information, and map of at least a portion of the disaster area, and output the integrated display information to the display unit of the evacuation-related information management system 3000 or various terminal devices.
[0101] In addition, the material supply status output unit 3640 can output the transport capacity status determination result regarding the capacity available to transport relief materials from the supply source to the supply destination, determined by the transport capacity status determination unit 3530 of the relief material supply determination unit 3500, to the display unit.
[0102] Furthermore, the supplies supply status output unit 3640 can display on the display unit the determination result of at least one of a shortage and an excess of relief supplies determined by the supplies surplus / shortage determination unit 3540 of the relief supply supply determination unit 3500. In particular, when the supplies surplus / shortage determination unit 3540 determines that a shortage of relief supplies has occurred at at least one of the supply destination and the supply source, the supplies supply status output unit 3640 can notify or display information about the supply destination or the supply source determined to be experiencing a shortage on the display unit of the evacuation-related information management system 3000 or various terminal devices. Here, the information about the supply destination or the supply source includes identification information or location information of the supply destination or the supply source, or the type and amount of shortage of the supplies at the supply destination or the supply source.
[0103] Furthermore, when the supply surplus / shortage determination unit 3540 determines that an excess of relief supplies exists at at least one of the supply destination and the supply source, the supply status output unit 3640 can notify or display information about the supply destination or the supply source determined to have an excess to the evacuation-related information management system 3000 or various terminal device display units. Here, the information about the supply destination or the supply source includes identification information or location information of the supply destination or the supply source, or the details and surplus amount of the excess supplies at the supply destination or the supply source.
[0104] (A-1-9-7. Material matching processing unit 3700) Next, we will explain the supplies matching processing unit 3700 that performs matching processing related to the supply of relief supplies. The supplies matching processing unit 3700 is a functional unit that includes a matching processing unit 3710 and a matching result output unit 3720, and performs matching processing between suppliers, recipients, and transporters of relief supplies, and outputs the matching processing results to various terminal devices.
[0105] The matching processing unit 3710 is a functional unit that performs matching processing between the supplier, the transporter, and the recipient of the relief supplies based on the demand status at the recipient of the relief supplies (such as a shelter or hospital) determined by the relief supplies supply determination unit 3500, the inventory status at the supplier of the relief supplies (such as a warehouse), and the transportation capacity status of the transporter of the relief supplies.
[0106] In addition to automatic matching processing based on the results of the determination of various conditions regarding relief supplies by the relief supplies supply determination unit 3500, the matching processing unit 3710 can also accept designated input information from a user specifying a match between a supplier, a destination, and a transporter from at least one terminal device of the supplier (such as a warehouse), a transporter, or a destination (such as a shelter or hospital), and confirm the match based on the designated input information.
[0107] The matching result output unit 3720 is a functional unit that displays and outputs the results of the matching process by the matching processing unit 3710 on the display unit of the evacuation-related information management system 3000, or on the display units of various terminal devices such as the field unit terminal device 5300, the control device 5100, the user terminal device 6000, the material manager terminal 7100, and the transporter terminal 7200, in other words, it outputs the results to at least one of the supplier's terminal device, the transporter's terminal device, and the destination terminal device.
[0108] Although the above description has been given of the material matching processing unit 3700 comprising the matching processing unit 3710 and the matching result output unit 3720, the matching processing unit 3710 may be implemented as one function of the aforementioned relief material supply determination unit 3500, and the matching result output unit 3720 may be implemented as one function of the aforementioned integrated information output unit 3600.
[0109] (A-1-10. Hardware configuration) 10 is a hardware configuration diagram of the evacuation-related information management system 3000 and other components. The data acquisition system 1000, spatial information data utilization system 2000, evacuation-related information management system 3000, external system 4000, crisis response on-site command system 5000, user terminal device 6000, and material transport-related person terminal device 7000, which constitute the information control system 1 of the present invention, are information processing devices such as a server device or a PC. As shown in the figure, the data acquisition system 1000, spatial information data utilization system 2000, evacuation-related information management system 3000, external system 4000, crisis response on-site command system 5000, user terminal device 6000, and material transport-related person terminal device 7000 each include an input device 100, an output device 200, a processing device 300, a main memory device 400, an auxiliary memory device 500, a communication device 600, and a bus 700 that electrically connects these devices.
[0110] The input device 100 is a device that allows a user to input information and instructions to the information control system 1. Specifically, the input device 100 is, for example, a touch panel, a keyboard, a mouse, or an audio input device such as a microphone.
[0111] The output device 200 is a device that outputs information generated by the information control system 1. Specifically, the output device 200 is a display unit (including eyewear, AR, VR display devices, etc.), a printer, or a speaker.
[0112] The processing device 300 is, for example, a device that performs arithmetic processing. Specifically, the processing device 300 is, for example, a CPU, a microprocessor, a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), or other semiconductor devices capable of performing calculations.
[0113] The main storage device 400 is a memory device such as a RAM that temporarily stores various types of read information and a ROM that stores programs, application programs, and other various information executed by the processing device 300. The auxiliary storage device 500 is a non-volatile storage device such as an HDD (Hard Disk Drive), SSD (Solid State Drive), or flash memory that can store digital information.
[0114] The communication device 600 is a device that performs wireless or wired information communication with an external device.
[0115] (A-1-11. Control flow of information control system 1) Next, we will explain the overall control flow of the information control system 1. Fig. 11 is a flowchart showing the processing flow of the information control system 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
[0116] First, the information import unit 3100 imports information from each subsystem (step 101). Specifically, the information import unit 3100 acquires measurement data measured by the data acquisition system 1000 or a GIS integrated image generated by the spatial information data utilization system 2000, and also acquires disaster information, ground camera information, regional information, etc. from the external system 4000, and also acquires input information received from various terminal devices.
[0117] Next, the disaster state determination unit 3200 determines the disaster area, including the area where the disaster occurred or the area where a future disaster is predicted to occur, and the current and future disaster state in the disaster area, based on the acquired information acquired by the information import unit 3100 (step 102).
[0118] Next, the evacuation target determination unit 3300 determines at least one of areas, residences, schools, facilities, households, organizations, and people as evacuation targets (step 103).
[0119] Next, the evacuation situation determination unit 3400 determines the current evacuation situation of the evacuation target or predicts the future evacuation situation (step 104).
[0120] Next, the result information of the determination processing in steps 102 to 104 is output by the integrated information output unit 3600 (step 105).
[0121] Next, the relief supplies supply determination unit 3500 determines the status of the relief supplies (step 106). Here, the status related to the relief supplies includes at least one of the request status, inventory status, and transportation capacity status of the relief supplies. The determination of the status related to the relief supplies can be made based on input information received from users of the respective terminal devices via the crisis response site information acquisition unit 3150, the supply transport personnel terminal information acquisition unit 3160, and the user terminal information acquisition unit 3170 of the information import unit 3100.
[0122] Next, the supply surplus / deficiency determining unit 3540 of the support supply supply determining unit 3500 determines whether the support supplies are in shortage or excess, depending on the demand status and inventory status determined in step 106 (step 107).
[0123] Next, the result of the determination in step 107 is displayed and output by the support supply status output unit 3640 of the integrated information output unit 3600 (step 108).
[0124] Next, the supplies matching processing unit 3700 performs matching processing for supplying relief supplies (step 109).
[0125] (A-1-12. Disaster status determination process) Next, the disaster state determination process will be described. The disaster state determination process flow will be described with reference to Fig. 14, and the disaster state determination result shown in Fig. 14 will be described with reference to Fig. 15.
[0126] (A-1-12-1. Disaster status determination process flow) FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing the process flow of disaster state determination by the disaster state determination unit 3200.
[0127] First, an image analysis of the GIS integrated image acquired by the GIS integrated image acquisition unit 3110 is carried out to interpret the disaster state including the disaster area (step 201).
[0128] Next, the image analysis of the ground camera image acquired by the ground image information acquisition unit 3120 is carried out to interpret the disaster state including the disaster area (step 202).
[0129] Next, the disaster status including the disaster area is interpreted based on the disaster information acquired by the disaster information acquisition unit 3130 (step 203).
[0130] Next, the disaster area current status determination unit 3210 of the disaster status determination unit 3200 determines the disaster area and the current disaster status for each area based on the results of the interpretations executed in steps 201 to 203 (step 204).
[0131] Next, the future disaster area prediction unit 3220 of the disaster state determination unit 3200 predicts future disaster areas and disaster states for each area based on the interpretation results performed in steps 201 to 203 or the determination results of the current disaster areas and disaster states for each area performed in step 204 (step 205).
[0132] (A-1-12-1. Disaster status assessment results) Fig. 15 is a diagram showing an example of the disaster state determination result for each area by the disaster state determination unit 3200. The disaster state determination result shown in Fig. 15 is output and displayed on various terminal devices by the disaster state information output unit 3610 of the integrated information output unit 3600.
[0133] In the example shown in Figure 15, a GIS integrated image is displayed in one portion (top) of the screen, and disaster areas including at least one of an area currently experiencing a disaster or an area predicted to experience a disaster are displayed on the GIS integrated image. In another portion (bottom) of the screen, detailed information about each disaster area displayed on the GIS integrated image is displayed in tabular form. This detailed information about the disaster area may include, for example, the identification information of the disaster area (such as district name), the type of disaster currently occurring (such as flooding (roads)), the type of disaster predicted to occur in the future (such as flooding (above floors), flooding (roads)), the predicted probability of disaster occurrence (80%, 50%, 40%, 30%, etc.), and the safety level (1 to 5).
[0134] For example, in the "XX district" area, roads are currently flooded, and the damage is expected to progress to the point where water will reach the basement floor. There is an estimated 80% chance that the damage will progress to the point where water will reach the basement floor, and the safety level for the XX district has been assessed as "1" out of 5.
[0135] (A-1-13. Evacuation target determination process) Next, the process of determining the evacuation target will be described. The flow of the process of determining the evacuation target will be described with reference to Fig. 16, and the results of the determination of the evacuation target shown in Fig. 16 will be described with reference to Figs. 17 and 18.
[0136] (A-1-13-1. Evacuation target determination process flow) FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing the processing flow of evacuation target determination by the evacuation target determination unit 3300.
[0137] First, information on the determination results of the current and future disaster states determined by the disaster state determination unit 3200 is acquired (step 301). Here, the acquired determination results of the current and future disaster states are, for example, the information shown in FIG.
[0138] Next, the evacuation target determination unit 3300 determines evacuation target areas based on the determination result of the disaster state (step 302). In this step, for example, areas included in the disaster area where a disaster is currently occurring, the disaster area where a disaster is predicted to occur in the future, or areas predicted to be isolated due to the disaster are determined to be evacuation target areas.
[0139] Next, the evacuation target determination unit 3300 acquires regional information for the area determined to be an evacuation target area (step 303). In this step, for example, the evacuation target determination unit 3300 acquires from the regional information providing system 4300 information related to the population (including daytime population, nighttime population, and population by other time period) of the area such as a city, town, village, or settlement in the evacuation target area, the number of households, the number of companies, the number of organizations, or the attributes of people, organizations, companies, etc. who live, commute to school, work, or visit the area.
[0140] Next, the evacuation target determination unit 3300 determines the evacuation targets based on the information acquired in step 303 (step 304). The evacuation targets determined in this step include, for example, the number and attributes of people, organizations, companies, etc. If the evacuation targets are people, these attributes include the number of people, age, gender, attributes (pregnant women, injured people, young children, elderly people, whether they require care, physically disabled people, able-bodied people, etc.), etc.
[0141] (A-1-13-2. Evacuation target determination results) Next, the determination result of the evacuation target by the disaster state determination unit 3200 shown in Fig. 16 will be described with reference to Fig. 17 and Fig. 18. Note that information on the determination result of the evacuation target shown in Fig. 17 and Fig. 18 is output and displayed on various terminal devices by the evacuation target information output unit 3620 of the integrated information output unit 3600.
[0142] Fig. 17 is a diagram showing an example of the determination result of evacuation targets for each area by the evacuation target determination unit 3300. In the example shown in Fig. 17, a GIS integrated image is displayed in one part (top) of the screen, and evacuation target areas that are to be evacuated are displayed on the GIS integrated image. In addition, another part (bottom) of the screen displays detailed information about each evacuation target area displayed on the GIS integrated image in a table format. This detailed information about the evacuation target areas can include, for example, identification information of the evacuation target area (such as district X), zoning (type 1 residential, commercial, semi-industrial, type 1 low-rise residential only, etc.), number of residents, number of dwellings, or number of facilities.
[0143] For example, if the information on evacuation targets shown in Figure 17 is displayed on a rescue team terminal, the rescue team can grasp the number of residents and the number of dwellings / facilities for each evacuation target area determined to be an evacuation target, thereby enabling them to more appropriately determine the number of personnel and equipment resources required by the on-site team to provide evacuation support in each evacuation target area.
[0144] Fig. 18 is a diagram showing an example of the results of evacuation target determination for each facility by the evacuation target determination unit 3300. In the example shown in Fig. 18, a GIS integrated image is displayed in one part (top) of the screen, and the location of "District X," which is the evacuation target area to be evacuated, is displayed on the GIS integrated image. In addition, another part (bottom) of the screen displays detailed information of evacuation target facilities (including homes, schools, etc.) in District X displayed on the GIS integrated image in a table format. This detailed information of evacuation target facilities may include, for example, the attributes of the evacuation target facilities (detached house, school, apartment building, etc.), identification information of each facility (facility name, address, etc.), the number of residents or enrolled people, and the age distribution of residents or enrolled people.
[0145] For example, if the information on evacuation targets shown in Figure 18 is displayed on a rescue team terminal, the rescue team can grasp the number of residents or occupants and their age distribution for each evacuation target facility determined to be an evacuation target, thereby enabling them to more appropriately determine the number of personnel and equipment resources required by the on-site team to provide evacuation support at each evacuation target facility.
[0146] (A-1-14. Evacuation status determination process) Next, the evacuation situation determination process will be described. The evacuation situation determination process flow will be described using Fig. 19, the evacuation situation acquired from the terminal device will be described using Fig. 20 and Fig. 21, and the determination result of the evacuation situation will be described using Fig. 22.
[0147] (A-1-14-1. Evacuation situation determination process flow) FIG. 19 is a flowchart showing the processing flow of evacuation situation determination by the evacuation situation determination unit 3400.
[0148] First, information on the disaster target determination result by the evacuation situation determination unit 3400 is acquired (step 401). Here, the acquired disaster target determination result is, for example, the information shown in FIG.
[0149] Next, the crisis response field information acquisition unit 3150 acquires information on the evacuation situation from the terminal device of the field team (step 402). Here, the terminal device of the field team is the field team terminal device 5300 (such as a rescue team terminal) shown in Fig. 5. In this step, input information on whether evacuation has been completed, whether evacuation is incomplete, or whether the evacuation situation has not been confirmed in homes, schools, facilities, and areas is acquired as information actually confirmed by the field team operating at the site.
[0150] Next, the user terminal information acquisition unit 3170 acquires information about the evacuation status from a terminal device at a shelter or the like (step 403). Here, the terminal device at a shelter or the like is the user terminal device 6000 shown in Fig. 6, which is a terminal device used by evacuees, shelter staff, hospital staff, etc. In this step, input information such as whether the evacuees have evacuated or are still evacuating but have not yet completed can be acquired from the evacuees, and information about evacuees at facilities such as shelters and hospitals can be acquired from the shelter staff and hospital staff as information about whether they have evacuated.
[0151] Next, the evacuation status current status determination unit 3410 integrates the information acquired in steps 401 to 403 and determines the evacuation status of all evacuation targets (step 404). In this step, the evacuation status is confirmed for evacuation targets whose evacuation status was acquired in steps 402 and 403, and is determined to be "evacuation status unconfirmed" for evacuation targets whose evacuation status could not be acquired.
[0152] Next, the future evacuation situation prediction unit 3420 predicts the future evacuation situation according to the current evacuation situation determined in step 404 (step 405). For example, for evacuation targets whose evacuation situation has been determined to be "evacuation incomplete (evacuation in progress)" in step 404, the future evacuation situation is predicted to be "evacuation completed." Furthermore, according to the progress of evacuation guidance by rescue teams and other organizations and voluntary evacuation, the future evacuation situation is predicted to be "evacuation incomplete (evacuation in progress)" for a predetermined percentage of evacuation targets whose evacuation situation has been determined to be "evacuation situation unconfirmed" in step 404.
[0153] (A-1-14-2. Acquisition of evacuation status information) Next, the acquired information acquired in step 402 and step 403 shown in Fig. 19 will be described with reference to Fig. 20 and Fig. 21. Fig. 20 is a diagram showing an example of information related to evacuation situations acquired by the crisis response site information acquisition unit 3150.
[0154] The information regarding the evacuation situation shown in Figure 20 includes, for example, area information, identification information for the house or facility (such as address or facility name), evacuation situation (evacuation completed, evacuation incomplete, evacuation situation unconfirmed), evacuation destination location (such as AA Gymnasium), etc.
[0155] The information on the evacuation situation shown in Fig. 20 is information on the evacuation situation visually confirmed by rescue teams and others conducting evacuation guidance activities at the scene and entered into a terminal device. Therefore, it also includes evacuation situations where evacuation is ongoing but the evacuation destination has not been determined, or evacuation situations where evacuation has been confirmed to have been completed but the evacuation destination is unknown. Also, although not shown in Fig. 20, name information may be included if the names of the evacuees are known.
[0156] FIG. 21 is a diagram showing an example of information related to evacuation situations acquired by the user terminal information acquisition unit 3170. As shown in FIG.
[0157] The information on the evacuation situation shown in Fig. 21 includes, for example, the name of the person, the area where the person's home or facility is located, identification information (address or name) of the person's home or facility, the evacuation situation, the evacuation destination, etc. In the example shown in Fig. 21, the evacuation situation is described for each person in a table format, but it may also be in a format that describes the evacuation situation for each evacuation shelter, such as the AA gymnasium or BB bank employee shelter, including the number of evacuees, age group, and status of evacuees (injuries, illnesses, etc.).
[0158] The information on the evacuation status shown in Figure 21 is information entered into terminal devices by evacuees about their own evacuation status or the evacuation status of family members or other people they have been able to contact, or information entered by evacuation center staff or hospital staff who have confirmed the evacuation status of evacuation targets. Therefore, the evacuation status has been confirmed. Information on whether evacuation has been completed or not (still moving) is included.
[0159] (A-1-14-3. Evacuation status assessment results) Next, the determination result in the evacuation situation determination process shown in Fig. 19 will be described with reference to Fig. 22. Fig. 22 is a diagram showing an example of the evacuation situation determination result by the evacuation situation determination unit 3400. Note that information on the evacuation situation determination result shown in Fig. 22 is output and displayed on various terminal devices by the evacuation situation information output unit 3630 of the integrated information output unit 3600.
[0160] In the example shown in Figure 22, the evacuation status assessment results for the evacuation target area are displayed on a GIS integrated image or map image. For example, information such as "evacuation completed," "evacuation incomplete (evacuation in progress)," and "unconfirmed" is displayed as the evacuation status assessment results for each residence or facility such as a junior high school. In the example shown in Figure 22, the evacuation status is displayed in a distinguishable manner using colors, such as white for "evacuation completed," gray for "evacuation incomplete (evacuation in progress)," and black for "unconfirmed." It should be noted that, regardless of the evacuation status, if there are any damaged houses within the display area, they may be highlighted to distinguish them from the others.
[0161] Furthermore, on various terminal devices, users can input a specific facility, building such as a residence, or area, and the evacuation status information output unit 3630 can display details of the evacuation status for the specified building or area. In Figure 22, the evacuation status for CC Junior High School, the facility name, the number of evacuees, and their age distribution are displayed. Also displayed in the upper left area of the display screen are the evacuation status, the number of residences within the specified area, the number of evacuees within the specified area, and their age distribution.
[0162] (A-1-15. Processing to determine the status of relief supplies) Next, the process for determining the supply status of relief supplies will be described. The flow of the process for determining the supply status of relief supplies will be described using Fig. 23, the determination results for each status of relief supplies will be described using Figs. 24 to 26, and the determination results for relief supply surplus / shortage status will be described using Fig. 27.
[0163] (A-1-15-1. Processing flow for determining the status of relief supplies) FIG. 23 is a flowchart showing the processing flow of evacuation situation determination by the evacuation situation determination unit 3400.
[0164] First, the supply request status determination unit 3510 determines the request status of relief supplies (step 501). The request status in this step can be determined based on, for example, input information by a shelter manager (such as a local government official, volunteer, or member of the crisis management headquarters) who grasps the situation at the shelter and inputs the situation at the shelter into the information control system 1.
[0165] Next, the stock status of the relief supplies is determined by the supplies stock status determination unit 3520 (step 502).
[0166] Next, the transportation capacity status determination unit 3530 determines the transportation capacity status of the relief supplies (step 503).
[0167] Next, the next processing step is determined depending on whether the types of relief supplies in stock include the type of relief supplies requested (step 504). If the stock includes the requested relief supplies, the process proceeds to step 506, and if the stock does not include the requested relief supplies, the process proceeds to step 504.
[0168] Next, if it is determined in step 504 that the inventory does not contain the requested relief supplies, it is determined that there is a shortage of the type of relief supplies (step 505).
[0169] Next, if it is determined in step 504 that the inventory contains the requested relief supplies, the next processing step is determined depending on whether the amount of relief supplies in stock is equal to or greater than the requested amount (step 506). If the inventory amount is less than the requested amount, the process proceeds to step 507, and if the inventory amount is equal to or greater than the requested amount, the process proceeds to step 508.
[0170] Next, if it is determined in step 506 that the stock amount is not equal to or greater than the requested amount, it is determined that the supply of relief supplies is insufficient (step 507).
[0171] Next, if it is determined in step 506 that the inventory amount is equal to or greater than the requested amount, the next processing step is determined based on whether or not there is a transporter capable of transporting the requested relief supplies from the supplier (such as a warehouse) (step 508). If there is no transporter capable of transporting the supplies, the process proceeds to step 509, and if there is a transporter capable of transporting the supplies, the process proceeds to step 510.
[0172] Next, if it is determined in step 508 that there is no transporter capable of transporting the relief supplies, it is determined that there is a shortage of transport capacity for the relief supplies (step 509).
[0173] Next, if it is determined in step 508 that there is a transporter capable of transporting the goods, the next processing step to transition to is determined depending on whether the stock amount of relief supplies exceeds the requested amount by a predetermined amount or more (step 510). If the stock amount does not exceed the requested amount by the predetermined amount or more, the process transitions to step 511, and if the stock amount exceeds the requested amount by the predetermined amount or more, the process transitions to step 512.
[0174] Next, if it is determined in step 510 that the stock amount does not exceed the requested amount by a predetermined amount or more, it is determined that there is no abnormality such as a surplus or shortage of relief supplies (step 511).
[0175] Next, if it is determined in step 510 that the stock amount exceeds the requested amount by a predetermined amount or more, it is determined that the stock amount of relief supplies is in an excess state (step 511).
[0176] (A-1-15-2. Assessment results of relief supplies supply status) Next, the determination results of the determination process of the relief goods supply status shown in Fig. 23 will be explained using Figs. 24 to 26. The determination results of the relief goods supply status shown in Figs. 24 to 26 can be displayed on various terminal devices by the integrated information output unit 3600. The determination results of the relief goods supply status may be displayed in the form of a table shown in Figs. 24 to 26, or may be displayed on a GIS integrated image as shown in Fig. 27.
[0177] Fig. 24 is a diagram showing an example of the determination result of the request status of relief supplies by the supplies request status determination unit 3510. In the example shown in Fig. 24, the information on the request status of relief supplies includes request source information, request information, current stock, and urgency / importance.
[0178] The requester information includes information about the requester, such as the name of the requester (AA Gymnasium, BB Hospital, DD Community Center, etc.), location information of the requester, the number of evacuees of the requester, etc. The request information includes information about the contents of the requested relief supplies, such as the name of the requested item, the requested quantity, and the requested date (the desired date for receiving the requested supplies).
[0179] Fig. 25 is a diagram showing an example of the determination result of the stock status of relief supplies by the supplies stock status determination unit 3520. In the example shown in Fig. 25, the information on the stock status of relief supplies includes the storage location of the supplies (warehouse A, warehouse B, etc.), location information of the storage location, names of items that can be supplied, and the current stock amount. The current stock amount includes information on at least one of the number, volume, and weight of items.
[0180] Figure 25 shows the results of determining the inventory status at the supplier (warehouse, etc.), but this is not limited to this. The inventory status of relief supplies at the supply destination (shelter, etc.) may also be determined based on information such as input information from the shelter staff and the history of relief supply provision that has already been carried out.
[0181] Fig. 26 is a diagram showing an example of the determination result of the transport capacity status of relief supplies by the transport capacity status determination unit 3530. In the example shown in Fig. 26, the information related to the transport capacity status of relief supplies includes the identification information of the transporter (transporter A, B, C, volunteer D, E, etc.), current location, transportable amount, and possible transport work period. Furthermore, the transportable amount includes information on the upper limit volume and upper limit weight.
[0182] The transportable volume shown in FIG. 26 can be determined based on, for example, information on the maximum load capacity of trucks used by each transporter.
[0183] (A-1-15-3. Results of determination of shortage or surplus of supplies) Next, the results of determining the supply surplus / shortage state in the process of determining the support supply status shown in Fig. 23 will be described with reference to Fig. 27. Fig. 27 is a diagram showing an example of the results of determining the supply surplus / shortage state by the supply surplus / shortage determination unit 3540. The results of determining the supply surplus / shortage state shown in Fig. 27 are displayed on various terminal devices by the support supply status output unit 3640 of the integrated information output unit 3600.
[0184] In the example shown in Figure 27, the location information of the supply destination and supply source is displayed on a GIS integrated image or map image for the area including the locations of the supply destination and supply source. In Figure 27, the locations of AA Gymnasium, BB Hospital, and DD Community Center are displayed as supply destinations, and Warehouse A and Warehouse B are displayed as supply sources.
[0185] 27 shows the result of the determination that there is a shortage of 30 blankets as a result of the determination that there is a shortage of relief supplies in determination processing step 507 shown in FIG. 23. Therefore, "There are 30 blankets missing" is displayed at the top of the display screen. Furthermore, the blanket inventory status (100 blankets) at Warehouse B, which has blankets, and the requested quantities of blankets (100 and 30 blankets) at the AA Gymnasium and DD Community Center, which are requesting blankets, are displayed in association with each evacuation shelter.
[0186] (A-1-16. Determination process for supply matching) Next, the supply matching determination process for relief supplies will be described. The supply matching determination process flow will be described using Fig. 28, and the supply matching determination result will be described using Fig. 29.
[0187] (A-1-16-1. Supply Matching Judgment Processing Flow) FIG. 28 is a flowchart showing the processing flow of material supply matching by the material matching processing unit 3700.
[0188] First, the destination of the processing step to be transitioned is determined (step 601) depending on whether or not a manual execution input for the material supply matching process has been received from the user via the display unit of the evacuation-related information management system 3000 or various terminal devices such as the field unit terminal device 5300, the control device 5100, the user terminal device 6000, the material manager terminal 7100, and the transporter terminal 7200. If a manual execution input has been received, the process transitions to step 602, and if not, the process transitions to step 604.
[0189] Next, if it is determined in step 601 that manual execution input has been made, the determination result information on the demand status, inventory status, and transportation capacity status determined by the relief supplies supply determination unit 3500 is displayed and output by the integrated information output unit 3600 on the various terminal devices mentioned above (step 602).
[0190] Next, a matching input for supply of materials is accepted from the user via at least one of various terminal devices (step 603). Here, the matching input accepted from the user is a matching input of at least two of the demand state at the supply destination of the relief supplies, the inventory state at the supply source of the relief supplies, and the transport capacity of the transporter transporting the relief supplies, and is an input specifying one of the matching of the demand state and inventory state, the matching of the inventory state and transport capacity, the matching of the demand state and transport capacity, and the matching of the demand state, inventory state, and transport capacity. In this step, the user can also perform a route search and input a route specification for the transport route when transporting the materials from the supply source for which the user has entered a matching specification to the supply destination.
[0191] Next, if it is determined in step 601 that there is no manual execution input, at least two matching candidates are determined: the demand status at the supply destination of the relief supplies, the inventory status at the supply source of the relief supplies, and the transportation capacity of the transporter transporting the relief supplies (step 604).
[0192] Next, the transport route of the transporter is determined for each of the matching candidates (step 605).
[0193] Next, the integrated information output unit 3600 displays the matching results on at least one of the various terminal devices (step 606). In this step, if matching candidates are automatically determined in steps 604 and 605, the automatically determined matching candidates are displayed, and if matching input is received from the user in step 603, the received matching input information is displayed.
[0194] Next, the system accepts user input regarding the displayed matching results (step 607). The user input accepted in this step includes approval of the matching results and re-execution of the matching process.
[0195] Next, the destination of the processing step is determined depending on whether the user input accepted in step 607 is "re-execution of matching process" or not (step 608). If a request to re-execute matching process is accepted, the processing step transitions to processing step 601, and if a request to re-execute matching process is not accepted (i.e., if approval of the matching result is accepted), the processing step transitions to processing step 609.
[0196] The integrated information output unit 3600 displays and outputs the matching results on the various terminal devices described above (step 609). In this step, the matching results and the request contents are notified to the terminal devices of the supplier requesting the provision of relief supplies and the transporter requesting the transport of supplies.
[0197] Arbitration is performed with the parties (supplier, transporter) who have been notified of the matching results (step 610). In this step, for example, response information on whether or not to accept the request is received from the terminal device of the parties (supplier, transporter) who have been notified, and arbitration is performed so that the parties concerned are permitted to accept the request.
[0198] (A-1-16-2. Results of supply matching) FIG. 29 is a diagram showing an example of the result of determination of material supply matching by the material matching processing unit 3700. In FIG.
[0199] In the example shown in Figure 29, the inventory status (i.e., stock items) at Warehouse A and Warehouse B, which are the supply sources of relief supplies, the demand status (i.e., demand items) at Gymnasium AA, Hospital BB, and Community Center DD, which are the supply destinations of relief supplies, and the results of matching the transport capacities of Transporters A, B, C, Volunteer D, and Volunteer E are shown on a GIS integrated image. In particular, the contents of the supplies being transported from the supply source to the supply destination and information about the transporters are shown with arrows.
[0200] It shows that the 600L of water and 100 toothbrushes requested at AA Gymnasium will be supplied from Warehouse A, and Transporter B will be designated as the transporter. Additionally, 70 of the 100 blankets requested at AA Gymnasium will be supplied from Warehouse B, and Volunteer D will be designated as the transporter. Here, the amount of goods to be transported and the transporter are matched so that the amount of goods in each transport does not exceed the transport limit capacity of each transporter (Transporter B, Volunteer D).
[0201] Next, Warehouse B does not have the water and bread requested by BB Hospital and DD Community Center in stock, so Warehouse A supplies 1,160 L of water and 300 kg of bread, with Transporter A designated as the transporter.
[0202] Next, Warehouse B, which received 1,160 L of water and 300 kg of bread from Warehouse A, supplies 1,000 L of water and 500 kg of bread to BB Hospital, and Transporter C is designated as the transporter.
[0203] Next, 160L of water and 30 blankets are supplied from Warehouse B to the DD Community Center, and Volunteer E is instructed to transport them.
[0204] In this way, the inventory items and inventory quantities at Warehouse A and Warehouse B, which are the suppliers of relief supplies, are allocated so as to meet the items and quantities requested at the supply destinations of the relief supplies, AA Gymnasium, BB Hospital, and DD Community Center, and transporters are assigned to each supply transport so that the transport volume of each supply transport does not exceed the transporter's upper transport capacity. Also, if some suppliers (Warehouse B) are unable to meet the items and quantities requested at the supply destinations or if it is determined that the cargo should be relayed between warehouses, the relief supplies necessary to meet the demands of the supply destinations are transported between suppliers provided by another supplier (Warehouse A).
[0205] In the above-described embodiment, the spatial information data utilization system 2000 and the evacuation-related information management system 3000 are described as different subsystems, but the spatial information data utilization system 2000 and the evacuation-related information management system 3000 can also be implemented as a single system on a common computer.
[0206] The above-described embodiments are merely examples for facilitating understanding of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The present invention can be modified and improved without departing from the spirit thereof, and it goes without saying that the present invention includes equivalents thereof.
[0207] [A-2. Effects of this embodiment] The above-described embodiment can improve the speed and accuracy of various response operations, such as evacuation guidance, rescue transport, and relief supply provision, even when a crisis situation occurs. As one example, support can be provided for more quickly or reliably guiding evacuees remaining in areas where evacuation is necessary to evacuation shelters or hospitals, or for more quickly or reliably transporting them to evacuation shelters or hospitals. As another example, after a crisis situation occurs, even in a situation where the number of evacuees at evacuation shelters or hospitals increases in a short period of time and the requests for relief supplies also change in a short period of time, requests for relief supplies can be responded to more quickly or more appropriately. [Explanation of symbols]
[0208] 1...Information control system (system) 100...input device 200...output device 300...Processing device 400...Main storage device 500...Auxiliary storage device 600...Communication device 700...bus 1000...Data Acquisition System 1100...Aircraft control system 1200...Aircraft operation system 1300...Acquisition data management system 1400...Communication Infrastructure Management System 1500...Logistics support system 1600...Flight management system 1700...Airspace Surveillance and Control System 2000: Spatial information data utilization system 2100... Measurement data acquisition unit 2200... Map data storage unit 2300...User input reception unit 2400...Map image generation unit 3000...Evacuation-related information management system 3100: Information import unit 3110: GIS integrated image acquisition unit 3120: Ground image information acquisition unit 3130: Disaster information acquisition unit 3140: Geographical Information Acquisition Department 3150: Crisis Response On-Site Information Acquisition Department 3160…Goods Transportation Personnel Terminal Information Acquisition Department 3170...User terminal information acquisition unit 3200...Disaster state determination unit 3210...Disaster area current state determination unit 3220…Disaster Area Future Prediction Department 3300…Evacuation Target Determination Department 3400: Evacuation status assessment unit 3410: Evacuation status current status assessment unit 3420…Evacuation Situation Future Prediction Department 3500...Relief supplies supply determination unit 3510...Supply request status determination unit 3520...Material inventory status determination unit 3530...Transportation capacity status determination unit 3540…Materials Excess / Deficiency Judgment Department 3600...Integrated information output unit 3610...Disaster status information output unit 3620: Evacuation target information output unit 3630: Evacuation situation information output unit 3640…Material surplus / deficiency information output unit 3700...Material matching processing unit 3710...Matching processing unit 3720...Matching result output unit 4000…External system 4100...Disaster Information Provision System 4200...Ground Camera Information Provision System 4300...Regional information system 5000...Crisis response on-site command system 5100... Control device 5300... Field unit terminal device 6000...User terminal device 6100...Display unit 6200...User input reception unit 6300...Communication unit 7000: Terminal device for material transport personnel 7100: Material manager terminal 7200...Transport vehicle terminal 9000...Air traffic control system
Claims
1. a disaster area determination unit that determines a disaster area including an area where a disaster has occurred or an area where a future disaster is predicted; an evacuation target determination unit that determines evacuation targets related to at least one of people, households, houses, buildings, facilities, and regions that are to be evacuated based on the disaster area; an evacuation situation determination unit that determines an evacuation situation of the evacuation target or predicts a future evacuation situation; An information control system comprising an information output unit that outputs integrated display information to a display unit in which information regarding the evacuation situation is integrated with at least one of information regarding an image, a point cloud, spatial information, and a map of at least a portion of the disaster area.
2. 2. The information control system according to claim 1, An information control system, wherein the disaster area determination unit determines the disaster area based on measurement data measured by an aircraft or an artificial satellite.
3. 2. The information control system according to claim 1, The disaster area determination unit determines the disaster area based on disaster-related information acquired from an external disaster information providing system.
4. 2. The information control system according to claim 1, The evacuation target determination unit determines at least one of areas, residences, schools, facilities, households, organizations, and people that are subject to evacuation based on at least one of city, town, village, zoning, residences, schools, facilities, and other geographic information regarding an area that includes at least a portion of the disaster area or its surrounding area.
5. 2. The information control system according to claim 1, The evacuation target determination unit determines at least one of the number, attributes, age, gender, and whether or not the people who are to be evacuated have family members living with them, based on at least one of information about the city, town, village, zoning, residences, schools, facilities, and other geographic information regarding the area that includes at least a part of the disaster area or its surrounding area.
6. 2. The information control system according to claim 1, The evacuation situation determination unit determines the evacuation situation in at least one of a house, a school, a facility, or a region, or predicts the future evacuation situation, based on at least one of residential lights, vehicle, or human movement detected based on measurement data measured by an aircraft or an artificial satellite.
7. 2. The information control system according to claim 1, The evacuation situation determination unit determines the evacuation situation in at least one of a home, school, facility, or region, or predicts the future evacuation situation, based on input information regarding the evacuation situation obtained from terminal devices used by at least one of on-site personnel, unit commanders, evacuation shelter staff, and evacuation targets in the disaster area.
8. 2. The information control system according to claim 1, The evacuation situation determination unit determines the location of a shelter, or the number of evacuees at the shelter, or predicts the future number of evacuees, based on the movement of vehicles or people detected based on measurement data measured by an aircraft or an artificial satellite, in an information control system.
9. 2. The information control system according to claim 1, The evacuation situation determination unit determines the location of the evacuation shelter, or determines the current number of evacuees at the evacuation shelter, or predicts the future number of evacuees at the evacuation shelter, based on input information regarding the evacuation situation obtained from terminal devices used by at least one of on-site personnel in the disaster area, unit commanders, evacuation shelter staff, and evacuation targets.
10. 2. The information control system according to claim 1, The information output unit outputs the integrated display information to the display unit, which displays the evacuation situation determination result, including evacuation completed, evacuation incomplete, or evacuation situation unconfirmed, determined by the evacuation situation determination unit, in association with at least one of a municipality, area, residence, school, or facility.
11. 2. The information control system according to claim 1, The information output unit outputs the integrated display information to the display unit, which displays at least one of the number, attributes, age, gender, and whether or not the people who are to be evacuated have family members living with them, as determined by the evacuation target determination unit.
12. 2. The information control system according to claim 1, An information control system comprising a relief supplies supply determination unit that makes a determination regarding the supply of relief supplies to the evacuation target.
13. The information control system according to claim 12, The evacuation situation determination unit determines the number of evacuees currently evacuated to an evacuation shelter or the number of evacuees predicted to evacuate to the evacuation shelter in the future, The relief supplies supply determination unit determines the required status regarding at least one of the content, quantity, supply timing, and supply location of the relief supplies based on information on the current number of evacuees at the evacuation shelter or the number of evacuees predicted to evacuate in the future determined by the evacuation situation determination unit.
14. The information control system according to claim 12, The evacuation target determination unit determines attributes of the evacuees currently evacuated to the evacuation shelter, including at least one of age, sex, presence or absence of family members living together, and other attributes of the evacuees; The relief supplies supply determination unit determines the request status regarding at least one of the content, quantity, supply timing, and supply location of the relief supplies based on the attribute information of the evacuees determined by the evacuation target determination unit.
15. The information control system according to claim 12, The relief supplies supply determination unit is an information control system that determines the required status regarding at least one of the content, quantity, supply timing, and supply location of relief supplies for evacuation predictors or evacuees based on input information obtained from terminal devices used by at least one of on-site personnel in the disaster area, unit commanders, evacuation shelter staff, evacuation predictors who are predicted to evacuate in the future, and evacuees who have already evacuated.
16. The information control system according to claim 12, The relief supplies supply determination unit determines the required status for at least one of the content, quantity, supply timing, and supply location of relief supplies for the evacuation shelter based on supply history information regarding at least one of the content, quantity, supply timing, and supply location of the relief supplies that have been supplied to the evacuation shelter in the past.
17. The information control system according to claim 12, The relief supplies supply determination unit determines the inventory status regarding at least one of the contents, quantity, and storage location of the relief supplies based on input information obtained from at least one of the terminal device of the supplier of the relief supplies and the terminal device of the transporter of the relief supplies.
18. The information control system according to claim 12, The relief supplies supply determination unit determines at least one of a shortage state and an excess state of the relief supplies based on a request state for the relief supplies and an inventory state of the relief supplies.
19. The information control system according to claim 12, The information output unit outputs the integrated display information to the display unit, including the requested status regarding at least one of the content, quantity, supply timing, and supply location of the relief supplies determined by the relief supplies supply determination unit.
20. The information control system according to claim 12, The information output unit outputs the integrated display information to the display unit, the integrated display information including inventory status information regarding at least one of the contents, quantity, and inventory storage location of the relief supplies whose inventory status has been determined by the relief supplies supply determination unit.
21. 19. The information control system according to claim 18, When there is a supply destination or a supply source of the relief supplies for which the relief supplies supply determination unit has determined that the relief supplies are in a shortage state, The information output unit outputs information about the supply destination or the supply source that is determined to be in the shortage state to the display unit.
22. 19. The information control system according to claim 18, When there is a supplier or a destination of the relief supplies for which the relief supplies supply determination unit has determined that the relief supplies are in an excess state, The information output unit outputs information about the supply source or the supply destination that has been determined to be in the excess state to the display unit.
23. The information control system according to claim 12, the relief goods supply determination unit performs a matching process between at least two of the supplier, the transporter, and the supply destination based on a request state at the supply destination of the relief goods, an inventory state at the supplier of the relief goods, and a transportation capacity state of a transporter of the relief goods; The information output unit outputs the result of the matching process to at least one of the terminal device of the supplier, the terminal device of the transporter, and the terminal device of the supply destination.
24. The information control system according to claim 12, An information control system in which, when specified input information specifying the supplier, the supply destination, and the transporter is received from at least one of the terminal devices of the supplier of the relief supplies, the terminal device of the transporter of the relief supplies, and the terminal device of the supply destination of the relief supplies, the information output unit outputs the specified input information to at least one of the terminal device of the supplier, the terminal device of the transporter, and the terminal device of the supply destination.
25. The computer a disaster area determination step of determining a disaster area including an area where a disaster has occurred or an area where a future disaster is predicted; an evacuation target determination step of determining evacuation targets related to at least one of people, households, buildings, facilities, and areas that are to be evacuated based on the disaster area; an evacuation situation determination step of determining an evacuation situation of the evacuation target or predicting a future evacuation situation; an information output step of outputting integrated display information, in which the information about the evacuation situation is integrated with at least one of information about an image, a point cloud, spatial information, and a map of at least a part of the disaster area, to a display unit; An information control method that performs the above.
26. On the computer, A disaster area determination command to determine a disaster area including an area where a disaster has occurred or an area where a future disaster is predicted to occur; An evacuation target determination command for determining evacuation targets regarding at least one of people, households, buildings, facilities, and areas that are to be evacuated based on the disaster area; An evacuation situation determination command to determine the evacuation situation of the evacuation target or to predict a future evacuation situation; an information output command to output, to a display unit, integrated display information in which the information about the evacuation situation is integrated with at least one of information about an image, a point cloud, spatial information, and a map of at least a part of the disaster area; A program that executes the following.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Slope collapse prediction system
JP2004280204A
Method and system for supporting article distribution
JP2006188331A