Method for manufacturing a display device
The display device integrates sensor regions within the display area through a multi-pixel and transmission region design, utilizing a manufacturing apparatus with adjustable mask assemblies for efficient vapor deposition, achieving expanded display areas and improved light transmittance.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2026-01-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
The challenge is to integrate additional functions with display devices, such as sensor regions within the display area, and provide a manufacturing apparatus and method for such devices.
The display device is designed with multiple pixel and transmission regions, including first and second pixel regions with specific electrode configurations, and a manufacturing apparatus featuring a chamber with adjustable mask assemblies for precise vapor deposition.
This design allows for expanded display areas with integrated sensor capabilities and improved light transmittance, enabling enhanced image representation and functionality.
Smart Images

Figure 2026063005000001_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method, and more particularly to a display device, a manufacturing apparatus for a display device, and a manufacturing method for a display device.
Background Art
[0002] Recently, the applications of display devices have been diversified. Also, the thickness of display devices has become thinner, the weight has become lighter, and the range of their use has become wider.
[0003] With the diverse utilization of display devices, various methods have emerged for the form design of display devices, and moreover, the functions that can be integrated or linked with display devices have increased.
Summary of the Invention
Problems to be Solved by the Invention
[0004] The problem to be solved by the present invention is a method for increasing functions that can be integrated or linked with a display device, and providing a display device having a sensor region in which a sensor or the like is disposed inside the display region, a manufacturing apparatus therefor, and a manufacturing method therefor. However, such problems are exemplary, and they do not limit the scope of the present invention.
Means for Solving the Problems
[0005] One embodiment of the present invention is a first display region including a first pixel region, a second pixel region, and a first transmission region, disposed adjacent to the first display region, a second display region including a third pixel region, a fourth pixel region, a second transmission region, and a third transmission region, and adjacent to the second display region as well A substrate including a third display area arranged in the same manner, and a first pixel area arranged on the first pixel area. A pole, a first opposing electrode, and a first intermediate electrode disposed between the first pixel electrode and the first opposing electrode. A first pixel including an interlayer, and a second pixel electrode, a second counter electrode, arranged on the second pixel region. and a second pixel including a second intermediate layer disposed between the second pixel electrode and the second opposing electrode. And, arranged on the third pixel region, a third pixel electrode, a third opposing electrode, and the third pixel electrode A third pixel including a third intermediate layer disposed between the electrode and the third opposing electrode, and the fourth pixel region Arranged on the region, a fourth pixel electrode, a fourth opposing electrode, and the fourth pixel electrode and the fourth opposing electrode The third opposing electrode includes a fourth pixel which includes a fourth intermediate layer positioned between it and the electrode, and the third opposing electrode is the first The counter electrode or the second counter electrode is connected to the third counter electrode and the fourth counter electrode, The third and fourth opposing electrodes are connected to each other, and their areas on a plane are different from each other. A display device is disclosed.
[0006] In this embodiment, the first pixel region, the second pixel region, and the first transparent region are They can also be arranged alternately in a grid pattern.
[0007] In this embodiment, the first transparent region is the first pixel region which is connected to each other and the It may be defined by the second pixel region.
[0008] In this embodiment, the first opposing electrode and the second opposing electrode are in surface contact with each other in part. You may do so.
[0009] In this embodiment, in the regions that are in surface contact with each other, the second opposing electrode is the first It may be placed on the counter electrode.
[0010] In this embodiment, the first transmission region and the third transmission region may have different shapes from each other. This may be the case.
[0011] In this embodiment, the light transmittance of the first display region may be different from the light transmittance of at least one of the second display region and the third display region.
[0012] In this embodiment, the resolution of the image provided in the first display region may be lower than the resolution of the image provided from at least one of the second display region and the third display region. This may be the case.
[0013] In this embodiment, the third display region includes a main pixel disposed on the third display region, including a main pixel electrode, a main counter electrode, and a main intermediate layer disposed between the main pixel electrode and the main counter electrode, and the main counter electrode may be disposed over the entire surface of the third display region. This may be the case. This may be the case. This may be the case.
[0014] In this embodiment, the main counter electrode may be connected to the fourth counter electrode disposed in the second display region. This may be the case.
[0015] In this embodiment, the main counter electrode includes a plurality of stripe-shaped ones, and the plurality of main counter electrodes may be arranged so as to be separated from each other. This may be the case.
[0016] Another embodiment of the present invention includes a first display region including a first pixel region, a second pixel region, and a first transmission region, a second display region disposed adjacent to the first display region, including a third pixel region, a fourth pixel region, a second transmission region, and a third transmission region, and adjacent to the second display region This may be the case. This may be the case. A substrate including a third display area arranged in such a manner, and a first pixel area arranged on the first pixel area. An electrode, a first opposing electrode, and a first electrode disposed between the first pixel electrode and the first opposing electrode. A first pixel including an intermediate layer, and a second pixel electrode and a second counter electrode arranged on the second pixel region. , and a second pixel including a second intermediate layer disposed between the second pixel electrode and the second opposing electrode A particle, and arranged on the third pixel region, a third pixel electrode, a third opposing electrode, and the third pixel A third pixel including a third intermediate layer disposed between the electrode and the third opposing electrode, and the fourth pixel Arranged on the region, a fourth pixel electrode, a fourth opposing electrode, and the fourth pixel electrode and the fourth opposing A fourth pixel including a fourth intermediate layer positioned between the electrode and the first display area The substrate includes a component which is arranged on one surface of the substrate and which emits or receives light. The third counter electrode is connected to the first counter electrode or the second counter electrode, and includes a liner, the third counter electrode being connected to the first counter electrode or the second counter electrode. The third and fourth opposing electrodes are connected to each other, and the third and fourth opposing electrodes are connected to each other. The fourth opposing electrode discloses a display device in which the areas on the plane are different from each other.
[0017] In this embodiment, the component emits light through the first transparent region. The light transmittance of the second display area and the third display area is as follows: It may be lower than the light transmittance of the first display area.
[0018] A further embodiment of the present invention is a chamber that is partially selectively opened and closed, and the chamber A first support portion is located inside and supports the substrate, and inside the chamber, opposite the substrate. A mask assembly is positioned so as to be positioned inside the chamber, and the mask assembly is positioned inside the chamber A second support portion that supports the substrate, and a vapor deposition component arranged in the chamber that supplies the deposition material to the substrate. The mask assembly includes a source and a second mask assembly which is interchangeable with each other. The second mask assembly includes a mask frame and the mask frame It comprises a mask sheet placed on a first opening, the mask sheet having a first opening A second opening is located in the mask sheet portion that is different from the part, and the first opening and the front The second opening includes a third opening located in a portion of the mask sheet that is different from the second opening. The mouth portion and the third opening are connected to each other, and the first opening is connected to the second opening and the The third opening is separated from each other, and the shapes of the first and second openings are different from each other. The area of the first opening is smaller than the area of the second opening in the manufacturing apparatus for a display device. Disclose the following.
[0019] In this embodiment, even if the deposition source is located in the corner portion of the chamber good.
[0020] In this embodiment, the first opening is square, and the second opening is rectangular. It's okay to have it.
[0021] In this embodiment, at least one of the first support portion and the second support portion is The relative position between the circuit board and the first mask assembly can be adjusted.
[0022] In this embodiment, the third openings are provided in multiple locations so as to be spaced apart from each other, Each of the third openings may be formed in a linear shape.
[0023] In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the substrate and the first mask assembly are placed inside the chamber. In the first step, the vapor deposition material supplied from the vapor deposition source passes through the first mask assembly, and the first pair Steps include forming the directing electrodes in the first display area and the second display area of the substrate, and the base A step of varying the position of at least one of the plate and the first mask assembly, and the deposition The vapor-deposited material supplied from the source passes through the first mask assembly and the first display area A second pair of electrodes, each superimposed on the second display area, is the first opposing electrode, with at least a portion of it superimposed on the second display area. The steps include forming the target electrode and replacing the first mask assembly with the second mask assembly, A deposition material is supplied from the deposition source to the substrate, and the second display area is subjected to a third counter electrode and a fourth The steps include forming a counter electrode and forming the main counter electrode in the third display area of the substrate, The third counter electrode includes one of the first counter electrode or the second counter electrode, and the The third and fourth opposing electrodes are connected, and their surface areas on a plane are mutual A method for manufacturing a different type of display device is disclosed.
[0024] In this embodiment, a first transmission region is provided between the first opposing electrode and the second opposing electrode. It may be placed there.
[0025] In this embodiment, the first opposing electrode and the second opposing electrode are in surface contact with each other in part. You may do so.
[0026] In this embodiment, one of the first counter electrode or the second counter electrode, the third A second transparent region is positioned between the counter electrode and the fourth counter electrode, and the first counter electrode Or one of the second opposing electrodes, the third opposing electrode, the fourth opposing electrode, and the main A third permeable region may be placed between the counter electrodes.
[0027] In this embodiment, the second transparent region and the third transparent region have different shapes from each other. That's good too.
[0028] In this embodiment, the resolution of the image provided in the first display area is the The resolution of the image provided from at least one of the two display areas and the third display area It's okay if it's low.
[0029] In this embodiment, the light transmittance of the first display area is the same as that of the second display area and the third display area. The light transmittance of at least one of the display areas may differ from that of the others.
[0030] In this embodiment, the light transmittance of the second display area is greater than the light transmittance of the first display area. The value may be high and lower than the light transmittance of the third display area.
[0031] Other aspects, features, and advantages not mentioned above are described in the following drawings, claims, and invention. This will become clear from the detailed explanation.
[0032] Such general and specific aspects are found in systems, methods, and computer programs. or using any combination of systems, methods, or computer programs It may be applied. [Effects of the Invention]
[0033] According to the present invention described above, in the region where the component is placed Even if there is an image, the display panel has an expanded display area to enable image representation. And a display device including it can be realized. Here, such an effect Needless to say, the scope of this invention is not limited by this. [Brief explanation of the drawing]
[0034] [Figure 1] This is a perspective view showing a display device according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 2] This is a simplified cross-sectional view illustrating a display device according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 3] This is a schematic plan view showing a display panel according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 4] This is a plan view showing an enlarged view of one embodiment of the first display area in Figure 3. [Figure 5] This is an equivalent circuit diagram of the pixels of a display panel according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 6] This is an equivalent circuit diagram of the pixels of a display panel according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 7] This is a schematic arrangement diagram showing the pixel circuit of a pixel according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 8] This is a cross-sectional view taken along lines I-I' and II-II' in Figure 7. [Figure 9] This is a plan view showing a portion of the first display area according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 10] This is a plan view showing a portion of the first display area according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 11] This is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a part of the manufacturing process of a display panel according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 12] This is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a part of the manufacturing process of a display panel according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 13] This is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a section cut along the line B-B' in Figure 9. [Figure 14] This is a plan view showing the arrangement of opposing electrodes of a display panel according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 15] This is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a section cut along the line C-C' in Figure 14. [Figure 16] This is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a section cut along the line D-D' in Figure 14. [Figure 17] This is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a manufacturing apparatus for a display device according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 18] Figure 17 is a perspective view showing the first mask assembly illustrated in the diagram. [Figure 19] This is a plan view showing a part of one embodiment of the first mask sheet illustrated in Figure 17. [Figure 20] This is a plan view showing a part of one embodiment of the second mask sheet illustrated in Figure 17. [Figure 21] This is a plan view showing the arrangement of opposing electrodes of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 22] This is a plan view showing some of other embodiments of the second mask sheet illustrated in Figure 17. [Figure 23] This is a plan view showing the arrangement of opposing electrodes of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 24] This is a plan view showing some of other embodiments of the second mask sheet illustrated in Figure 17. [Modes for carrying out the invention]
[0035] The present invention can be subjected to various transformations and can have a variety of embodiments. However, specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the detailed description. Effects of the present invention, Features and methods for achieving them are described in detail later with reference to embodiments, accompanied by drawings. This will become clear. However, the present invention is limited to the embodiments disclosed below. It's not just a physical object; it can also be realized in a variety of forms.
[0036] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings, however, the drawings are... When referring to and describing identical or corresponding components, they are denoted by the same reference numeral in the drawings. Therefore, any redundant explanations related to that will be omitted.
[0037] In the following embodiments, terms such as "first" and "second" are not limited in meaning, but rather refer to one or more specific concepts. It is used to distinguish one component from another.
[0038] In the following embodiments, singular expressions are plural unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. This includes the expression.
[0039] In the following embodiments, terms such as “including” or “having” are used in the specification. This means that the described features or components exist, and one or more others This does not preclude the possibility that additional features or components may be added.
[0040] In the following embodiments, a part such as a membrane, region, or component is located on or above another part. If it is located there, it is not only directly above other parts, but also in between other membranes, regions This includes cases where components or other elements are involved.
[0041] In drawings, the size of components may be exaggerated or reduced for the sake of explanation. For example, the dimensions and thickness of each component shown in the drawing are for the convenience of explanation. As these are shown at will, the present invention is not necessarily limited to what is illustrated. stomach.
[0042] In the following embodiments, the x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis are limited to the three axes on the Cartesian coordinate system. Rather, it can be interpreted in a broader sense that includes it. For example, the x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis are relative to each other. They can be orthogonal to each other, but they can also point in different directions without being orthogonal to each other.
[0043] If a particular embodiment is otherwise feasible, the specific sequence of steps may differ from the sequence described. It can also be carried out in such a way. For example, two processes described consecutively can be carried out substantially simultaneously. Furthermore, the explanation can also be presented in the reverse order of the given order.
[0044] Figure 1 is a perspective view showing a display device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
[0045] Referring to Figure 1, the display device 1 has a display area DA for displaying an image, and a display area for displaying the image. Includes non-display area NDA. Display area DA consists of first display area DA1, second display area It includes DA2 and the third display area DA3. The display device 1 is positioned in the third display area DA3. By utilizing the light emitted from multiple main pixels (PXm), the main image can be provided. Cut.
[0046] At least one of the first display area DA1 and the second display area DA2 is shown in Figure 2. As will be described later, below it is a sensor that utilizes infrared light, visible light, sound, etc. This may be the region where the component is placed. In the following, for the sake of explanation, The components will be described in detail, focusing primarily on their placement in the first display area DA1.
[0047] The first display area DA1 is either output externally from the component, or received externally. A first transmission region TA1 through which light and / or sound traveling toward the component can pass. It may include. In one embodiment of the present invention, infrared light is transmitted through the first display area DA1. If light is transmitted, the light transmittance is approximately 10% or more, more preferably 20% or more. It can be 5% or more, 50% or more, 85% or more, or 90% or more. stomach.
[0048] As mentioned above, the light transmittance of the first display area DA1 is the same as the light transmittance of the second display area DA2, and The light transmittance of the third display area DA3 may differ from at least one of the others. For example, see Table 1. The light transmittance of display area DA1 is equal to the light transmittance of the second display area DA2, or the third display area DA3 It is higher than the light transmittance of [another entity]. In another embodiment, the light transmittance of the first display area DA1 is shown in Table 2. The light transmittance of the display area DA2 may be higher than that of the third display area DA3. In such cases, the light transmittance of the second display area DA2 is higher than that of the third display area DA3. In particular, the light transmittance of the second display area DA2 is the same as the light transmittance of the first display area DA1, as shown in Table 3. It is approximately equal to the arithmetic mean of the sum of the light transmittances of the indicated region DA3.
[0049] In this embodiment, even if a plurality of auxiliary pixels PXa are arranged in the first display area DA1, Often, light emitted from multiple auxiliary pixels PXa is used to provide a predetermined image. This is possible. The image provided from the first display area DA1 is an auxiliary image, and Table 2 Compared to an image provided from at least one of the display area DA2 and the third display area DA3 , the resolution becomes lower. In other words, the first display area DA1 is a place through which light and / or sound can pass. It comprises a first transparent region TA1 that can perform the following, but auxiliary pixels PXa are arranged per unit area. The number of PXc is the number of connected pixels PXc arranged per unit area in the second display area DA2, or the number Even if the number of main pixels PXm arranged per unit area in the 3 display area DA3 is small Good. In another embodiment, auxiliary pixels P are arranged per unit area of the first display region DA1. The number of Xa is the number of connected pixels PXc arranged per unit area of the second display area DA2, and The number of main pixels PXm arranged per unit area of the third display area DA3 is less than the number of main pixels PXm arranged per unit area. This is also acceptable. In such a case, the connected pixels PX arranged per unit area of the second display area DA2 are also acceptable. The number of c is compared to the number of main pixels PXm arranged per unit area of the third display area DA3. Even a small amount is fine.
[0050] In the following, an organic light-emitting display device will be used as an example of a display device 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention. As explained, the display device of the present invention is not limited thereto. Other embodiments include Inorganic electroluminescence displays, quantum dot light emission Display devices of various types, such as quantum dot light emitting displays. It may be used.
[0051] In Figure 1, the first display area DA1 is positioned on one side of the second display area DA2, which is rectangular. Although illustrated as such, the present invention is not limited thereto. Table 2 The shape of the region DA2 can be circular, elliptical, or a polygon such as a triangle or pentagon. The position and number of the first display area DA1 can also be changed in various ways.
[0052] Figure 2 is a simplified cross-sectional view illustrating a display device according to one embodiment of the present invention. This corresponds to a cross-section cut along the line A-A' in Figure 1.
[0053] Referring to Figure 2, the display device 1 includes a display panel 10 containing display elements, and a display panel 1 It may include a component 20 located below 0 and corresponding to the first display area DA1.
[0054] The display panel 10 consists of a substrate 100, a display element layer 200 arranged on the substrate 100, and display elements A thin film sealing layer 300 may be included as a sealing member for sealing the sublayer 200. The flannel 10 may further include a lower protective film 175 positioned below the substrate 100. .
[0055] The substrate 100 may contain glass or a polymer resin. The polymer resin is a polyethylene resin. Polyethersulfone, polyacrylate, polyether Polyetherimide, polyethylene naphthalate, Polyethylene terephthalate, polyphenylene sulfide (polyphenylene sulfide), polyarylate, polyimide ), polycarbonate or cellulose acetate propionate (c It may also contain a polymer resin such as ellulose acetate propionate. The substrate 100 can have flexible, rollable, or bendable properties. The substrate 100 has a multilayer structure including a layer containing the aforementioned polymer resin and an inorganic layer (not shown). That's fine.
[0056] The display element layer 200 includes a circuit layer containing thin-film transistors (TFTs) and an organic generator as a display element. The system may include photodiodes (OLEDs) and insulating layers (ILs) between them.
[0057] The third display area DA3 contains a thin-film transistor TFT and an organic light-emitting diode connected thereto. The main pixel PXm, which includes an OLED, is arranged, and the second display area DA2 has a thin film A connected pixel P including a transistor TFT and an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) connected thereto. Xc is positioned, and the first display area DA1 contains a thin-film transistor TFT and connected thereto An auxiliary pixel PXa containing an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) is arranged, and the main pixel PXm is connected to it. Even if wiring (not shown) electrically connected to the secondary pixel PXc and auxiliary pixel PXa is provided, good.
[0058] Furthermore, the first display area DA1 has thin-film transistor TFTs and a third area where pixels are not arranged. A first transparent region TA1 may be placed. The first transparent region TA1 is located from component 20. The light / signals that are emitted, and the light / signals that are incident on component 20, are transmitted (transmission) It can be understood as the area that is displayed. The second display area DA2 is the same as the first display area DA1. Similarly, a second transparent region TA2 and a third transparent region TA3 may be arranged.
[0059] Component 20 is located in the first display area DA1 and the second display area DA2. Yes, it is possible. Preferably, component 20 is placed in the first display area DA1. Component 20 may also be an electronic element that utilizes light or sound. For example, Component 2 0 refers to sensors that receive and utilize light, such as infrared sensors, and sensors that emit light or sound for detection. Sensors that measure distance or recognize fingerprints, etc., small lamps that emit light, sound It could also be a speaker or other device that outputs light. In the case of electronic devices that utilize light, visible light and infrared light. Needless to say, it is possible to utilize light with a wide range of wavelengths, such as ultraviolet light. There is none. The number of components 20 placed in the first display area DA1 may be multiple. Good. For example, as component 20, a light-emitting element and a light-receiving element are in one first display area DA1 may also be equipped with both. Alternatively, one component 20 may have a light-emitting part and a light-receiving part. The parts may be present simultaneously.
[0060] The thin film encapsulation layer 300 comprises at least one inorganic encapsulation layer and at least one organic encapsulation layer. It may also include the following. For example, Figure 2 shows a first inorganic sealing layer 310 and a second inorganic sealing layer 330, The organic sealing layer 320 between them is shown.
[0061] The first inorganic sealing layer 310 and the second inorganic sealing layer 330 are made of aluminum oxide and titanium Oxide, tantalum oxide, hafnium oxide, zinc oxide, silicon oxide One or more inorganic insulating materials from phosphate, silicon nitride, and silicon oxynitride. It may contain substances. The organic encapsulation layer 320 may contain polymer-based substances. The materials used include polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate, Polycarbonate, polyimide (PI), polyethylene sulfonate, polyoxymethyl Polyarylate, hexamethyldisiloxane, acrylic resin (e.g., polymethyl It may also contain methacrylate, polyacrylic acid, or any combination thereof.
[0062] The lower protective film 175 is attached to the bottom of the substrate 100, supporting and protecting the substrate 100. It can perform the role of... The lower protective film 175 corresponds to the first display area DA1... It can be provided with an opening 175OP in the lower protective film 175. By providing this, the light transmittance of the first display area DA1 can be improved. The protective film 175 comprises polyethylene terephthalate or polyimide. That's good too.
[0063] The area of the first display area DA1 is significantly larger than the area where the component 20 is placed. It may be provided. In Figure 2, the area of the first display area DA1 and the opening 175OP are the same. As illustrated, the area of the opening 175OP provided in the lower protective film 175 The area does not have to match the area of the first display area DA1. For example, the area of the opening 175OP is It may be provided in a size smaller than the area of the first display area DA1.
[0064] Although not shown in the diagram, the display panel 10 has an input sensing member that senses touch input, and Photons (polarizers) and retarders, or color filters and black matrix Further components such as an anti-reflective material including a casing, and a transparent window are arranged. That's good too.
[0065] On the other hand, in this embodiment, a thin film sealing layer is used as the sealing member for sealing the display element layer 200. Although the diagram shows the use of 300, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, as a component to seal the display element layer 200, a sealant or frit is used. Alternatively, a sealed substrate that is bonded to substrate 100 can be used.
[0066] Figure 3 is a schematic plan view showing a display panel according to one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is This is a plan view showing an enlarged view of one embodiment of the first display area in Figure 3.
[0067] Referring to Figures 3 and 4, the various components that make up the display panel 10 are arranged on the substrate 100. The substrate 100 includes a display area and a non-display area (NDA) surrounding the display area. The display area consists of a second display area DA2 and a third display area DA3, where the main image is displayed. , and also comprising a first transparent region TA1 inside, and a first display region D on which an auxiliary image is displayed. Includes A1.
[0068] Multiple main pixels PXm are arranged in the third display area DA3. Each may include a display element such as an organic light-emitting element (OLED). This involves emitting, for example, red, green, blue, or white light through an organic light-emitting element (OLED). It is possible. In this specification, the main pixel PXm refers to red, green, etc. It can be understood as a pixel that emits light of either blue or white hue. 2. The display area DA2 is covered by the sealing member described earlier with reference to Figure 2, and is protected from the outside air. Alternatively, it may be protected from moisture, etc.
[0069] The first display area DA1 can be placed inside the second display area DA2, and the first Multiple auxiliary pixels PXa are arranged in the display area DA1. Each auxiliary pixel PXa is It may include display elements such as organic light-emitting diodes. Each auxiliary pixel PXa is an organic light-emitting diode Through the iod, for example, red, green, blue, or white light can be emitted. In this specification, the auxiliary pixel PXa refers to, as mentioned above, one of the following colors: red, green, blue, or white. It can be understood as a pixel that emits light of any one of the hues. On the other hand, the first display area D A1 is provided with a first transparent region TA1 positioned between auxiliary pixels PXa.
[0070] The first display area DA1 comprises the first transparent area TA1, but the first display area DA1 The resolution is lower than that of the second display area DA2. For example, the resolution of the first display area DA1 is lower than that of the second display area DA2. The second display area DA2 may be approximately half the size of the second display area DA The resolution of area 2 is 400ppi or higher, while the resolution of the first display area DA1 is approximately 200pp. i me.
[0071] Referring to Figure 4, the first display area DA1 will be described.
[0072] The first display area DA1 includes an auxiliary pixel area PA1 which contains at least one auxiliary pixel PXa. It can also comprise an auxiliary pixel region PA1 and a first transparent region TA1. TA1 is arranged alternately along the first direction DR1 and the second direction DR2, for example, in a grid pattern. They may be arranged in a certain manner.
[0073] The auxiliary pixel region PA1 consists of auxiliary pixels Pr that emit red light, and auxiliary pixels Pg that emit green light. It may also include auxiliary pixels Pb that emit blue light. In Figure 4, a pentile type (pentil The auxiliary pixel PXa of type e is shown, but the auxiliary pixel PXa is striped or diverse. It goes without saying that it is formed in such a shape. Also, in Figure 4, the auxiliary pixel region PA1 is shown to be equipped with eight auxiliary pixels PXa, but the auxiliary pixels PXa The number of elements may be designed to vary depending on the resolution of the first display area DA1.
[0074] In one embodiment, one main pixel PXm, one connected pixel PXc, and one complementary The auxiliary pixel PXa may include the same pixel circuit. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. No. Pixel circuits included in the main pixel PXm, and pixel circuits included in the connected pixel PXc. It goes without saying that the pixel circuits included in the auxiliary pixel PXa are different from each other. .
[0075] The first transparent region TA1 does not necessarily have to have an auxiliary pixel PXa. The reason it is not placed is that the auxiliary pixel PXa does not contain a display element such as an organic light-emitting diode (OLED). This means that it does not. In other words, the first transmission region TA1 contains an organic light-emitting element OLE The pixel electrodes, intermediate layer, counter electrode, and pixel circuit electrically connected thereto that constitute D are arranged It may be understood that it is not placed. Here, auxiliary pixel PXa located in auxiliary pixel region PA1 Parts of the signal lines PL, DL, SL, EL connected to supply signals are in the first transmission area. It can be positioned across region TA1. However, even in that case, the first transmission region TA1 To increase the transmittance, the signal lines PL, DL, SL, and EL are located in the center of the first transmittance region TA1. It may be arranged to bypass the section.
[0076] Although not shown in the diagram, it corresponds to the auxiliary pixel area PA1 of the first display area DA1, and the substrate 100 A conductive layer (not shown) may be placed on top. The conductive layer is located below the auxiliary pixel PXa. For example, it may be placed between the thin-film transistor of the auxiliary pixel PXa and the substrate. The conductive layer allows light emitted from component 20 to reach the pixel circuit PC of the auxiliary pixel PXa (Figure 5). Such a guide can be blocked from entering and prevented from having an effect. A constant voltage or signal is applied to the electrostatic layer to prevent damage to the pixel circuit PC due to electrostatic discharge. This is possible. The conductive layer may be provided in multiple locations within the first display area DA1, in some cases. Therefore, each conductive layer may provide a different voltage from one another.
[0077] The second and third permeable regions TA2 and TA3 are also formed in a similar manner to the first permeable region TA1. In other words, connected pixels PXc are also distributed in the second transparent region TA2 and the third transparent region TA3. It does not have to be placed. In this case, the meaning of not placing the connected pixel PXc is the previous This corresponds to the meaning of the auxiliary pixel PXa not being placed, so a detailed explanation is omitted. To abbreviate.
[0078] Referring again to Figure 3, each pixel PXm, PXc, PXa is located in the non-display area NDA. It is also electrically connected to the outer casing circuit. The non-display area NDA contains the first scan drive circuit 1 10. Second scan drive circuit 120, terminal 140, data drive circuit 150, first power supply Wiring 160 and a second power supply wiring 170 may be provided.
[0079] The first scan drive circuit 110 controls each pixel PXm, PXc, P via the scan line SL. A scan signal can be provided to Xa. The first scan drive circuit 110 controls the light emission. Light emission control signals can be provided to each pixel via the line EL. Second scan drive circuit 120 may be arranged parallel to the first scan drive circuit 110, with the display area DA in between. Some of the pixels PXm, PXc, and PXa arranged in the display area DA are first scan drivers. It may be electrically connected to the drive circuit 110, and the rest is connected to the second scan drive circuit 120. In other embodiments, the second scan drive circuit 120 may be omitted. stomach.
[0080] Terminal 140 may be located on one side of the substrate 100. Terminal 140 is protected by an insulating layer. It is exposed and uncovered, and is electrically connected to the printed circuit board (PCB). The PCB-P terminal is electrically connected to the terminal 140 of the display panel 10. The PCB transmits signals or power from the control unit (not shown) to the display panel 10. The control signals generated are transmitted via the printed circuit board (PCB) to the first scan drive circuit 110 and The signals are transmitted to the second scan drive circuit 120, respectively. The control unit uses the first connection wiring 161 and via the second connection wiring 171, the first power supply wiring 160 and the second power supply wiring 170 To provide a first power supply ELVDD and a second power supply ELVSS, respectively (Figures 5 and 6). This is possible. The first power supply voltage ELVDD is the drive voltage line connected to the first power supply wiring 160. The second power supply voltage ELVSS is supplied to each pixel PXm,PXa via PL, and the second power supply voltage ELVSS is supplied to the second power supply It may be provided to the opposing electrodes of each pixel PXm,PXa connected to the supply wiring 170.
[0081] The data drive circuit 150 is electrically connected to the data line DL. The data signal is connected to terminal 140 via connection wiring 151, and to connection wiring 151. The data is also provided to each pixel PXm,PXa via the data line DL. Figure 3 shows the data drive. The diagram shows the circuit 150 placed on a printed circuit board (PCB), but in other embodiments... The data driving circuit 150 may be placed on the substrate 100. For example, the data driving circuit The path 150 may be located between terminal 140 and the first power supply wiring 160.
[0082] The first power supply wiring 160 extends parallel to the x-direction, flanking the display area DA. It may include a first sub-wiring 162 and a second sub-wiring 163. The second power supply wiring 170 is The roof has an open shape on one side, which allows it to partially enclose the display area DA.
[0083] Figures 5 and 6 are equivalent circuit diagrams of pixels in a display panel according to one embodiment of the present invention.
[0084] Referring to Figures 5 and 6, each pixel PXm, PXc, and PXa corresponds to scan line SL and A pixel circuit PC connected to the data line DL and an organic light-emitting element O connected to the pixel circuit PC Includes LEDs.
[0085] The pixel circuit PC includes a driving thin-film transistor T1, a switching thin-film transistor T2, and Includes storage capacitor Cst. Switching thin film transistor T2 is a scanner. The scan is connected to the in-line SL and data line DL, and input via the scan line SL. The signal Sn drives the data signal Dm input via the data line DL to the thin film transistor. Transmit to T1.
[0086] The storage capacitor Cst is connected to the switching thin-film transistor T2 and the drive voltage line P Connected to L, the voltage transmitted from the switching thin-film transistor T2 and the drive voltage line P Maintain a voltage corresponding to the difference between the first power supply voltage ELVDD (or drive voltage) supplied to L and the current voltage. To exist.
[0087] The drive thin-film transistor T1 is connected to the drive voltage line PL and the storage capacitor Cst. The voltage value stored in the storage capacitor Cst corresponds to the voltage value from the drive voltage line PL. The drive current flowing through the organic light-emitting element (OLED) can be controlled. The drive current allows it to emit light having a predetermined brightness.
[0088] In Figure 5, the pixel circuit PC consists of two thin-film transistors and one storage capacitor. While we have described cases including such cases, the present invention is not limited thereto. (Illustrated in Figure 6) As shown, the pixel circuit PC consists of 7 thin-film transistors and 1 storage key It may include a capacitor. In Figure 6, it includes one storage capacitor. As shown in the diagram, the pixel circuit PC may include two or more storage capacitors. stomach.
[0089] Referring to Figure 6, each pixel PXm, PXc, PXa is a pixel circuit PC and a pixel circuit P The pixel circuit PC includes an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) connected to C. It may also include a stator and a storage capacitor. The thin-film transistor and stator may also be included. The dicapacitor is connected to the signal lines SL, SL-1, EL, DL, the initialization voltage line VL, and the drive voltage line. It may be connected to the PL.
[0090] In Figure 6, pixels PXm, PXc, and PXa are connected to signal lines SL, SL-1, EL, and DL. Although illustrated as being connected to the initialization voltage line VL and the drive voltage line PL, the present invention This is not limited to the above. Other embodiments include signal lines SL, SL-1, EL At least one of DL, the initialization voltage line VL or the drive voltage line PL, is adjacent to Pixels may be shared.
[0091] The signal line is a scan line SL that transmits the scan signal Sn, and a first initialization thin film transistor Transistor T4 and the second initialization thin-film transistor T7 transmit the previously transmitted scan signal Sn-1. Front scan line SL-1, motion control thin film transistor T5, and light emission control thin film transistor T 6. The light emission control line EL, which transmits the light emission control signal En, intersects with the scan line SL, and the data signal Includes data line DL which transmits voltage Dm. The drive voltage line PL is connected to the drive thin-film transistor T1. The drive voltage ELVDD is transmitted, and the initialization voltage line VL is transmitted to the drive thin-film transistor T1 and the pixel. The initial voltage Vint is transmitted to initialize the electrodes.
[0092] The drive gate electrode G1 of the drive thin-film transistor T1 is below the storage capacitor Cst. The drive source electrode S1 of the drive thin film transistor T1 is connected to the drive electrode CE1, and the drive source electrode S1 is connected to the drive electrode CE1. The drive thin film is connected to the lower drive voltage line PL via the control thin film transistor T5, and the drive thin film The drive drain electrode D1 of transistor T1 is transmitted via the light emission control thin film transistor T6. It is electrically connected to the pixel electrodes of the main organic light-emitting element (OLED). Driving thin-film transistor T1 is switched by the switching operation of switching thin-film transistor T2, which generates the data signal D m is transmitted and a drive current IOLED is supplied to the main organic light-emitting element OLED.
[0093] The switching gate electrode G2 of the switching thin-film transistor T2 is connected to the scan line SL The switching source electrode S2 of the switching thin-film transistor T2 is connected to the switching thin-film transistor T2. It is connected to the data line DL, and the switching of the switching thin film transistor T2 The rain electrode D2 is connected to the drive source electrode S1 of the drive thin-film transistor T1. It is connected to the lower drive voltage line PL via the motion control thin film transistor T5. The thin-film transistor T2 receives the scan signal Sn transmitted via the scan line SL. Therefore, the data signal Dm, which is turned on and transmitted to the data line DL, is driven by the thin film transient. This performs the switching operation transmitted to the drive source electrode S1 of the starter T1.
[0094] The compensating gate electrode G3 of the compensating thin-film transistor T3 is connected to the scan line SL. The compensation source electrode S3 of the compensation thin film transistor T3 drives the driving thin film transistor T1. It is connected to the drain electrode D1 and, via the light emission control thin film transistor T6, organic light emission It is connected to the pixel electrodes of the OLED element and the compensation drain of the compensation thin film transistor T3. Electrode D3 is the lower electrode CE1 of the storage capacitor Cst, the first initialization thin-film transistor. The first initialization drain electrode D4 of T4, and the drive gate electrode G of the drive thin-film transistor T1. It is connected to 1. The compensating thin-film transistor T3 is transmitted via scan line SL. The drive gate electrode of the drive thin-film transistor T1 is turned on by the scan signal Sn. G1 and the drive drain electrode D1 are electrically connected, and the drive thin-film transistor T1 is driven by the diode Connect the code.
[0095] The first initialization gate electrode G4 of the first initialization thin film transistor T4 previously scanned line SL The first initialization source electrode S4 of the first initialization thin film transistor T4 is connected to -1. The second initialization drain electrode D7 of the second initialization thin-film transistor T7 and the initialization voltage line VL The first initial drain electrode D4 of the first initial thin-film transistor T4 is connected to the first initial thin-film transistor T4. , storage capacitor Cst lower electrode CE1, compensation thin film transistor T3 compensation drain It is connected to the in electrode D3 and the drive gate electrode G1 of the drive thin-film transistor T1. The first initialization thin-film transistor T4 receives the previously transmitted signal via scan line SL-1. The thin film transistor is turned on by the can signal Sn-1 and driven by the initialization voltage Vint. The signal is transmitted to the drive gate electrode G1 of the drive thin film transistor T1, and the drive gate electrode G1 of the drive thin film transistor T1 Perform an initialization operation to reset the voltage.
[0096] The control gate electrode G5 of the control thin-film transistor T5 is connected to the light emission control line EL. The operation control source electrode S5 of the operation control thin film transistor T5 is located on the lower drive voltage line. The PL is connected, and the operation control drain electrode D5 of the operation control thin film transistor T5 is The drive source electrode S1 of the drive thin-film transistor T1, and the switching thin-film transistor T It is connected to the switching drain electrode D2 of unit 2.
[0097] The light emission control gate electrode G6 of the light emission control thin film transistor T6 is connected to the light emission control line EL. The light emission control source electrode S6 of the light emission control thin film transistor T6 is driven by the thin film transistor The drive drain electrode D1 of the zista T1, and the compensation source electrode S of the compensation thin-film transistor T3. Connected to 3, the light emission control drain electrode D6 of the light emission control thin film transistor T6 is 2. Second initialization source electrode S7 of the initial thin-film transistor T7, and organic light-emitting element OLED It is electrically connected to the pixel electrodes.
[0098] The motion control thin-film transistor T5 and the light emission control thin-film transistor T6 control the light emission control line EL The light emission control signal En transmitted via the drive voltage ELVD is simultaneously turned on, and the drive voltage ELVD D is transmitted to the main organic light-emitting element OLED, and the drive current IOLE is supplied to the organic light-emitting element OLED. Make sure that D flows smoothly.
[0099] The second initialization gate electrode G7 of the second initialization thin film transistor T7 is previously connected to the scan line SL -1 is connected, and the second initialization source electrode S7 of the second initialization thin film transistor T7 is , the light emission control drain electrode D6 of the light emission control thin film transistor T6, and the main organic light-emitting element. It is connected to the pixel electrodes of the OLED and is the second initialization of the second initialization of the second initialization thin film transistor T7. The rain electrode D7 is the first initialization source electrode S4 of the first initialization thin film transistor T4, and It is connected to the initialization voltage line VL. The second initialization thin-film transistor T7 was previously scanned. Turned on by the previously scanned signal Sn-1 transmitted via line SL-1, May Initialize the pixel electrodes of the organic light-emitting diode (OLED).
[0100] In Figure 6, the first initial thin-film transistor T4 and the second initial thin-film transistor T Although the diagram shows that 7 is previously connected to scan line SL-1, the present invention is that It is not limited to this. In other embodiments, the first initialization thin-film transistor T4 is Previously connected to scan line SL-1, previously driven by scan signal Sn-1, and second initial The thin-film transistor T7 is connected to a separate signal line (for example, a scan line, hereafter referred to as the signal line). It may be driven by a signal transmitted to the line.
[0101] The upper electrode CE2 of the storage capacitor Cst is connected to the drive voltage line PL. The counter electrode of the organic light-emitting element (OLED) is connected to a common voltage ELVSS. The organic light-emitting element (OLED) transmits the drive current from the drive thin-film transistor T1 to the OLED. By emitting light, it can display an image.
[0102] In Figure 6, the compensating thin-film transistor T3 and the first initialization thin-film transistor T4 are Although it is illustrated to have a dual gate electrode, the compensating thin film transistor T3 and the first The rudimentary thin-film transistor T4 may have one gate electrode.
[0103] Figure 7 is a schematic arrangement diagram showing the pixel circuit of a pixel according to one embodiment of the present invention. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along lines I-I' and II-II' in Figure 7.
[0104] Referring to Figures 7 and 8, the driving thin-film transistor T1 and the switching thin-film transistor Transistor T2, compensation thin film transistor T3, first initialization thin film transistor T4, operation control thin film transistor The transistors T5, T6, and T7 are: They are arranged along the semiconductor layer 1130.
[0105] The semiconductor layer 1130 is placed on a substrate on which a buffer layer, which is an inorganic insulating material, is formed. In this embodiment, the semiconductor layer 1130 is made of low-temperature polysilicon (LTPS). It may contain (emperature poly-silicon). It has high electron mobility (100cm 2 (Vs or higher), low energy consumption, and reliability Because it excels in this area, it can be used as the semiconductor layer of thin-film transistors in display devices. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, semiconductors Layer 1130 is also formed of amorphous silicon (a-Si) and / or oxide semiconductors. Furthermore, some of the semiconductor layers in the multiple thin-film transistors are made of low-temperature polysilicon (LTPS). The other semiconductor layers are formed as follows: amorphous silicon (a-Si) and / or oxide semiconductors. It may be formed by a conductor.
[0106] A portion of the semiconductor layer 1130 is a driving thin-film transistor T1, a switching thin-film transistor Distor T2, compensating thin film transistor T3, first initialization thin film transistor T4, operation control thin film Film transistor T5, light emission control thin film transistor T6, and 2 initialization thin film transistor T This corresponds to semiconductor layer 7. In other words, the driving thin film transistor T1, the switching thin film Transistor T2, compensating thin film transistor T3, first initialization thin film transistor T4, operation Control thin film transistor T5, light emission control thin film transistor T6 and second initialization thin film transistor It can be understood that the semiconductor layers of STA T7 are interconnected and bent into various shapes. can.
[0107] The semiconductor layer 1130 comprises a channel region, and source regions and drain regions on both sides of the channel region. The drain region includes the source region and the drain region of the thin-film transistor. It may also be understood as the drain electrode. In the following, for convenience, the source region and drain may be referred to as the source region and drain. These regions are called the source electrode and the drain electrode, respectively.
[0108] The driving thin-film transistor T1 is superimposed on the driving channel region, along with the driving gate electrode G1, The drive channel region includes drive source electrodes S1 and drive drain electrodes D1 on both sides. The drive channel region superimposed on the gate electrode G1 has a bent shape like an omega. By having this, it is possible to form a long channel length within a narrow space. Drive channel When the length of the region is long, the driving range of the gate voltage becomes wider. This allows for even more precise control of the gradation of light emitted from organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). This allows for improved display quality.
[0109] Switching thin-film transistor T2 is superimposed on the switching channel region Switching gate electrode G2, and switching source electrodes on both sides of the switching channel region. Includes S2 and switching drain electrode D2. The switching drain electrode D2 is driven It is also connected to the source electrode S1.
[0110] The compensation thin-film transistor T3 is a dual thin-film transistor with two compensation channels. It may be equipped with a compensation gate electrode G3 superimposed on the region, and compensation saws arranged on both sides It may also include a drain electrode S3 and a compensating drain electrode D3. The compensating thin film transistor T3 is later The drive gate electrode G1 of the drive thin-film transistor T1 is connected via the node connection line 1174 described above. It may be connected to this.
[0111] The first initial thin-film transistor T4 is a dual thin-film transistor, and consists of two first initial It comprises a first initialization gate G4 superimposed on the initialization channel region, and the second gates arranged on both sides It may include an initial source electrode S4 and a first initial drain electrode D4.
[0112] The motion control thin-film transistor T5 is a motion control gate superimposed on the motion control channel region. Electrode G5, and the motion control source electrode S4 and motion control drain electrode D5 located on both sides. It may include the following. The operation control drain electrode D5 may be connected to the drive source electrode S1. .
[0113] Light emission control thin film transistor T6 is a light emission control gate superimposed on the light emission control channel region. Electrode G6, and light emission control source electrode S6 and light emission control drain electrode D6 located on both sides. It may include the following. The light emission control source electrode S6 may be connected to the drive drain electrode D1. .
[0114] The second initialization thin film transistor T7 is superimposed on the second initialization channel region. Electrode G7, and second initialization source electrodes S7 and second initialization drain electrodes located on both sides. It may also include electrode D7.
[0115] The aforementioned thin-film transistor has signal lines SL, SL-1, EL, DL, and an initialization voltage line V. It may be connected to L and the drive voltage line PL.
[0116] On the aforementioned semiconductor layer 1130, an insulating layer is placed between the scan line SL and the previous scan line SL. -1, a light emission control line EL and a drive gate electrode G1 may be provided.
[0117] The scan line SL is also extended along the first direction DR1. One region of the scan line SL is This corresponds to the switching gate electrode G2 and the compensating gate electrode G3. For example, scan lines In SL, the switching thin-film transistor T2 and the compensating thin-film transistor T3 The regions overlapping with the Nell region are the switching gate electrode G2 and the compensating gate electrode G, respectively. Three is also acceptable.
[0118] Previously, scan line SL-1 was extended along the first direction DR1, but in some areas, These correspond to the first initialization gate electrode G4 and the second initialization gate electrode G7, respectively. For example, previously In scan line SL-1, the first initialization drive thin film transistor T4 and the second initialization drive The regions that overlap with the channel region of thin-film transistor T7 are the first initialized gate electrodes. G4 and the second initialization gate electrode G7 may also be used.
[0119] The light emission control line EL extends along the first direction DR1. These regions correspond to the motion control gate electrode G5 and the light emission control gate electrode G6, respectively. In the light emission control line EL, the operation control drive thin film transistor T6 and the light emission control drive The channel region of thin-film transistor T7 and the region superimposed on it are controlled by the gate electrode G 5 and the light emission control gate G6 may also be used.
[0120] The drive gate electrode G1 is a floating electrode and is connected via the aforementioned node connection line 1174. It may then be connected to the compensating thin-film transistor T3.
[0121] The aforementioned scan line SL, previously known as scan line SL-1, light emission control line EL, and drive gate An electrode voltage line HL may be placed on electrode G1, with an insulating layer in between.
[0122] The electrode voltage line HL is positioned to intersect with the data line DL and the drive voltage line PL. It may be extended along the first direction DR1. A portion of the electrode voltage line HL is the drive gate voltage. Covering at least a portion of the pole G1, together with the drive gate electrode G1, the storage capacitor A Cst can be formed. For example, the drive gate electrode G1 is a storage capacitor. The lower electrode CE1 is Cst, and part of the electrode voltage line HL is connected to the storage capacitor C The upper electrode CE2 of st may also be used.
[0123] The upper electrode CE2 of the storage capacitor Cst is electrically connected to the drive voltage line PL. This is the case. Regarding this, the electrode voltage line HL may be connected to the driving voltage line PL disposed on the electrode voltage line HL via the contact hole CNT. Therefore, the electrode voltage line HL can have the same voltage level (constant voltage) as the driving voltage line PL. For example, the electrode voltage line HL can have a constant voltage of +5V. The electrode voltage line HL can be understood as a horizontal driving voltage line. The driving voltage line PL extends along the second direction DR2, and the electrode voltage line HL electrically connected to the driving voltage line PL extends along the first direction DR1 intersecting the second direction DR2. Therefore, in the display area, the plurality of driving voltage lines PL and the electrode voltage lines HL can form a mesh structure. The electrode voltage line HL can have the same voltage level (constant voltage) as the driving voltage line PL. For example, the electrode voltage line HL can have a constant voltage of +5V. [[ID=__7]] The electrode voltage line HL can be understood as a horizontal driving voltage line.
[0124] The driving voltage line PL extends along the second direction DR2, and the electrode voltage line HL electrically connected to the driving voltage line PL extends along the first direction DR1 intersecting the second direction DR2. Therefore, in the display area, the plurality of driving voltage lines PL and the electrode voltage lines HL can form a mesh structure. The driving voltage line PL extends along the second direction DR2, and the electrode voltage line HL electrically connected to the driving voltage line PL extends along the first direction DR1 intersecting the second direction DR2. Therefore, in the display area, the plurality of driving voltage lines PL and the electrode voltage lines HL can form a mesh structure.
[0125] On the electrode voltage line HL, the data line DL, the driving voltage line PL, the initialization connection line 1173, and the node connection line 1174 may be disposed with an insulating layer interposed therebetween. The data line DL extends along the second direction DR2 and may be connected to the switching source electrode S2 of the switching thin film transistor T2 via the contact hole 1154.
[0126] A part of the data line DL may be understood as the switching source electrode. The driving voltage line PL extends along the second direction DR2 and is connected to the electrode voltage line HL via the contact hole CNT as described above. <ooo00903>The driving voltage line PL may also be connected to the operation control thin film transistor T5 via the contact hole 1155.
[0127] The driving voltage line PL extends along the second direction DR2 and, as described above, is connected to the electrode voltage line HL via the contact hole CNT. The driving voltage line PL may also be connected to the operation control thin film transistor T5 via the contact hole 1155. The driving voltage line PL may be connected to the operation control thin film transistor T5 via the contact hole 1155. It is also connected to the operation control drain electrode D5 via the contact hole 1155.
[0128] One end of the initialization connection line 1173 is connected to the first initialization thin film via the contact hole 1152. It is connected to transistor T4 and the second initial thin-film transistor T7, and the other end is a contact. It may be connected via hole 1151 to the initialization voltage line VL, which will be described later.
[0129] One end of the node connection line 1174 is connected to the compensating drain power via the contact hole 1156. It is connected to pole D3, and the other end is connected to the drive gate electrode G1 via contact hole 1157. Connected.
[0130] Data line DL, drive voltage line PL, initialization connection line 1173 and node connection line 11 An initialization voltage line VL may be placed above 74, with an insulating layer in between.
[0131] The initialization voltage line VL is extended in the first direction DR1. The first initialization drive thin film transistor T4 and the second initialization drive are connected via the initialization connection line 1173. It may be connected to the thin-film transistor T7. The initialization voltage line VL is a constant voltage (for example, It can have voltages such as -2V.
[0132] The initialization voltage line VL is the same as the pixel electrode 210 of the organic light-emitting diode (OLED) (Figure 8). It is placed on top of another layer and may contain the same substance. The pixel electrode 210 is a light emission control thin film transient It may be connected to the star T6. The pixel electrode 210 is connected via the contact hole 1163. It is connected to the connecting metal 1175, which is connected via the contact hole 1153. It is then connected to the light emission control drain electrode D6.
[0133] In Figure 7, the initialization voltage line VL is located on the same layer as the pixel electrode 210. As explained above, in other embodiments, the initialization voltage line VL is the electrode voltage It may be placed on the same layer as line HL.
[0134] The following describes the stacked configuration of a display panel according to one embodiment of the present invention, with reference to Figure 8. Let me explain the structure.
[0135] The substrate 100 may contain glass or a polymer resin. The polymer resin is a polyethylene resin. Sulfone, polyacrylate, polyetherimide, polyethylene naphthalate, poly Ethylene terephthalate, polyphenylene sulfide, polyarylate, polyimide, Contains polymer resins such as recarbonate or cellulose acetate propionate. The substrate 100 containing the polymer resin may be flexible, rollable, or bendable. It can have the following characteristics. The substrate 100 has a layer containing the aforementioned polymer resin and an inorganic layer ( It may also be a multilayer structure including (not shown).
[0136] The buffer layer 111 is located on the substrate 100 and protects against foreign matter, moisture, and other elements from below the substrate 100. This can reduce or block the penetration of outside air, and provides a flat surface on the substrate 100. It can be provided. The buffer layer 111 is an inorganic material such as an oxide or nitride, or It may contain organic matter or organic / inorganic composites, or a single layer structure of inorganic and organic matter. It also has a multilayer structure. Between the substrate 100 and the buffer layer 111, there is a barrier to prevent the penetration of outside air. A barrier layer (not shown) that provides a break may be further included.
[0137] On the semiconductor layers A1 and A6, gate electrodes G1 and G6 are provided with a first gate insulating layer 112 sandwiched therebetween. The gate electrodes G1 and G6 include molybdenum (Mo), aluminum (Al), copper (Cu), titanium (Ti), etc., and may be a single layer or multiple layers. As an example, the gate electrodes G1 and G6 may be a single layer of Mo. The scan line SL (FIG. 7), the previous scan line SL-1, and the emission control line EL may be formed in the same layer as the gate electrodes G1 and G6. That is, the gate electrodes G1 and G6, the scan line SL (FIG. 7), the previous scan line SL-1, and the emission control line EL may be disposed on the first gate insulating layer 112.
[0138] The first gate insulating layer 112 may include silicon oxide (SiO2), silicon nitride (SiN x ), silicon oxynitride (SiON), aluminum oxide (Al2O3), titanium oxide (TiO 2), tantalum oxide (Ta2O5), hafnium oxide (HfO2), or zinc oxide (ZnO2), etc.
[0139] A second gate insulating layer 113 may be provided to cover the gate electrodes G1 and G6. The second gate insulating layer 113 may include silicon oxide (SiO2), silicon nitride (SiN x ), silicon oxynitride (SiON), aluminum oxide (Al2O3), titanium oxide (TiO 2), tantalum oxide (Ta2O5), hafnium oxide (HfO2), or zinc oxide (ZnO2), etc.
[0140] The lower electrode CE1 of the storage capacitor Cst may be formed integrally with the gate electrode G1 of the driving thin film transistor T1. For example, the gate electrode G of the driving thin film transistor T1 1 can perform the function at the lower electrode CE1 of the storage capacitor Cst.
[0141] The upper electrode CE2 of the storage capacitor Cst is sandwiched between the second gate insulating layer 113 and below It is superimposed on the electrode CE1. In that case, the second gate insulating layer 113 is a storage capacitor. It can function as a dielectric layer of Cst. The upper electrode CE2 is molybdenum (Mo), It may also contain conductive materials such as aluminum (Al), copper (Cu), and titanium (Ti). The above materials may be formed in multilayer or monolayer form. As an example, the upper electrode CE2 is It may be a single layer of Mo, or a multilayer of Mo / Al / Mo.
[0142] In the diagram, the storage capacitor Cst is superimposed on the driving thin-film transistor T1. Although illustrated as such, the present invention is not limited thereto. Storage capacity The sub-transistor Cst may be positioned so as not to overlap with the driving thin-film transistor T1. Sea urchins can undergo a variety of transformations.
[0143] The upper electrode CE2 can function as an electrode voltage line HL. For example, electrode voltage A portion of the pressure line HL may become the upper electrode CE2 of the storage capacitor Cst.
[0144] An interlayer insulating layer 115 may be provided so as to cover the upper electrode CE2. 5 is silicon oxide (SiO2), silicon nitride (SiN x ), silicon oxynitride ( SiO₂, aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃), titanium oxide (TiO₂), tantalum Contains phosphates (Ta2O5), hafnium oxide (HfO2), or zinc oxide (ZnO2), etc. That is also acceptable. In Figure 8, the interlayer insulating layer 115 is shown as a single layer, but in one implementation In terms of form, the interlayer insulating layer 115 may be formed in a multilayer structure.
[0145] On the interlayer insulating layer 115 are the data line DL, the drive voltage line PL, and the connecting metal 11 75 may be provided. Data line DL, drive voltage line PL and connecting metal 117 5 includes molybdenum (Mo), aluminum (Al), copper (Cu), titanium (Ti), etc. It may contain conductive material, and may be formed as a multilayer or monolayer containing the aforementioned material. For example, the data line DL, drive voltage line PL, and connecting metal 1175 are Ti / A It may also consist of a multilayer structure of l / Ti.
[0146] The upper electrode CE2 of the storage capacitor Cst is connected to the drive voltage line PL and the interlayer insulating layer. It may be connected via the contact hole CNT defined in 115. The voltage line HL is connected to the drive voltage line PL via the contact hole CNT. This means that the electrode voltage line HL is at the same voltage level as the drive voltage line PL. It can have a constant voltage.
[0147] The connecting metal 1175 consists of an interlayer insulating layer 115, a second gate insulating layer 113, and a first gate insulating layer. Through the contact hole 1153 that penetrates the marginal layer 112, the light emission control thin film transistor T It is connected to semiconductor layer A6. Light emission control thin film transistor via connecting metal 1175. T6 may be electrically connected to the pixel electrode 210 of the organic light-emitting diode (OLED).
[0148] A planarization layer 1 is placed on top of the data line DL, the drive voltage line PL, and the connecting metal 1175. 17 is located, and an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) can be positioned on the planarization layer 117. ru.
[0149] The planarization layer 117 may have a flat upper surface so that the pixel electrodes 210 are formed flat. The planarization layer 117 may be formed as a single or multilayer film made of an organic material. Formulation 117 is benzocyclobutene (BCB), polyimide, and hexamethyldisiloxane. (HMDSO)・Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)・Polystyrene (PS) General-purpose polymers, polymer derivatives having phenolic groups, acrylic polymers, imide-based polymers Polymers, aryl ether polymers, amide polymers, fluorine polymers, p-xylene polymers It may also contain polymers, vinyl alcohol-based polymers, and blends thereof. Planarization The layer 117 may contain an inorganic substance. Such a planarization layer 117 may contain silicon oxide ( SiO2), silicon nitride (SiN x ), silicon oxynitride (SiON), aluminum Oxides (Al2O3), titanium oxide (TiO2), tantalum oxide (Ta2O5), hafni It may also contain um oxide (HfO2) or zinc oxide (ZnO2), etc. Planarization layer 11 If 7 is provided by an inorganic material, chemical planar polishing can be carried out depending on the circumstances. On the other hand, the planarization layer 117 may contain both organic and inorganic substances.
[0150] The pixel electrode 210 may be a (semi)transparent electrode or a reflective electrode. In some embodiments... In this case, the pixel electrode 210 is made of Ag, Mg, Al, Pt, Pd, Au, Ni, Nd, Ir, A reflective film formed of Cr and its compounds, and a transparent film formed on the reflective film. Alternatively, it may comprise a translucent electrode layer. The transparent or translucent electrode layer is an indicator. Ummonium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), zinc oxide (ZnO), Indium oxide (In2O3), indium gallium oxide (IGO), and aluminum Complies with at least one selected from the group including zinc oxide (AZO). This is possible. In some embodiments, the pixel electrode 210 is made of ITO / Ag / ITO. It may be provided by a layered structure.
[0151] A pixel definition film 119 may be placed on the planarization layer 117, and the pixel definition film 119 is By having an opening 119OP that exposes the central part of the pixel electrode 310, the light emission of the pixel It can perform the role of defining the region. In addition, the pixel definition film 119 is of the pixel electrode 310 By increasing the distance between the edge and the counter electrode 230 above the pixel electrode 210, the pixel electrode It can play a role in preventing arcs and other issues from occurring at the 210 edges. The pixel definition film 119 is made of polyimide, polyamide, acrylic resin, benzocyclobutene, Organic insulating materials such as hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDSO) and phenolic resins They may also be formed by methods such as spin coating.
[0152] The intermediate layer 220 of the organic light-emitting diode (OLED) may include an organic light-emitting layer. The layer contains organic matter that emits red, green, blue, or white light, including fluorescent or phosphorescent substances. It may also contain. The organic light-emitting layer may be a low-molecular-weight organic or a high-molecular-weight organic, and the organic light Above and below the optical layer are the hole transport layer (HTL), the hole injection layer (HIL), and the electron transport layer (ET). Functional layers such as L) and electron injection layers (EIL) may be selectively further arranged. The layer 220 may be arranged to correspond to each of the multiple pixel electrodes 210. However, It is not limited to this. The intermediate layer 220 is integrated across multiple pixel electrodes 210. Various modifications are possible, such as including layers.
[0153] The counter electrode 230 may be a light-transmitting electrode or a reflective electrode. In some embodiments, The counter electrode 230 may be a transparent or translucent electrode, and may be made of Li, Ca, LiF / Ca, L iF / Al, Al, Ag, Mg and their compounds are metal thin films with low work function It may be formed in this manner. Alternatively, ITO, IZO, ZnO or In2O3 may be placed on a thin metal film. A TCO (transparent conductive oxide) film like this They may be placed in other positions.
[0154] In a case where the pixel electrode 210, reflective electrode, and counter electrode 230 are provided by a translucent electrode, In addition, the light emitted from the intermediate layer 220 is emitted towards the counter electrode 230, and the display device is... It can also be a surface-emitting type. The pixel electrode 210 is composed of a transparent or translucent electrode, and the opposing electrode When the pole 230 is composed of a reflective electrode, the light emitted from the intermediate layer 220 is directed to the substrate 1 The light is emitted towards the 00 side, and the display device can also be a back-emitting type. However, this embodiment does not The present invention is not limited to the present invention. The display device of this embodiment emits light in both the front and back directions. It may also be a double-sided light-emitting type.
[0155] In this embodiment, the opposing electrode 230 is an auxiliary pixel P located on the first display area DA1. Xa may be provided. However, the first display area DA1 is the auxiliary area where the auxiliary pixel PXa is located. It includes the auxiliary pixel region PA1 and the first transmission region TA1, but a part of the counter electrode 230 is the first transmission region. It is not provided in a portion of the region corresponding to region TA1. Here, in the case of a front-emitting display device, Light is emitted towards the forward electrode 230, but the transmittance is partially reduced by the counter electrode 230. Therefore, in the region corresponding to the first transmission region TA1, the counter electrode 230 is not provided. This makes it possible to improve the transmittance of the first transmission region TA1.
[0156] Therefore, the counter electrode 230 positioned on the first display area DA1 is located in the auxiliary pixel area PA 1. It may be provided in a separately patterned shape. Opposite located in the first display area DA1 Electrode 230 performs laser lift-off on a portion of the region corresponding to the first transmission region TA1. It can also be removed and formed via lift-off (FMM - fine met It can also be formed via patterning (al mask). In this embodiment, Then, a counter electrode 230 is formed on the first display area DA1 via FMM patterning. This is based on the premise that...
[0157] The opposing electrode 230 may be provided on the connected pixel PXc located on the second display area DA2. However, the second display area DA2 is the connected pixel area PA2 where the connected pixel PXc is located, It includes a second transmission region TA2 and a third transmission region TA3, but a portion of the counter electrode 230 is second transmission It is not present in some regions corresponding to region TA2 and the third transparent region TA3. Here, front In the case of an optical display device, light is emitted towards the counter electrode 230, but the counter electrode 230 is transparent It goes without saying that the transient rate will decrease in some cases. Therefore, the second transmission region TA2 and In the region corresponding to the third transmission region TA3, by not having a counter electrode 230 This makes it possible to improve the transmittance of the second transmission region TA2 and the third transmission region TA3.
[0158] Therefore, the counter electrode 230 positioned on the second display area DA2 is connected to the connected pixel area PA 2. It may be provided in a separately patterned shape. Opposite located in the second display area DA2 Electrode 230 provides a portion of the region corresponding to the second transmission region TA2 and the third transmission region TA3, It can also be formed by removing via the lift-off process, or by forming via FMM patterning. It is also possible to do so. In this embodiment, the second display is obtained via FMM patterning. It is assumed that a counter electrode 230 is formed on region DA1.
[0159] The opposing electrode 230 is positioned across the entire surface of the third display area DA3, and a portion of the edge is non It can be positioned in the display area NDA. The opposing electrode 230 is positioned on the third display area DA3. The main pixel PXm, that is, in multiple organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), is integrated It is formed and corresponds to multiple pixel electrodes 210.
[0160] Figures 9 and 10 are plan views showing a portion of the first display area according to one embodiment of the present invention. .
[0161] Referring to Figures 9 and 10, as mentioned above, the first display area DA1 is the auxiliary pixel area P A1 and the first transmission region TA1 are included, and the auxiliary pixel region PA1 has an auxiliary pixel PXa. The auxiliary pixel region PA1 is, as shown in Figure 9, the first pixel region PA1-1 and the second pixel region PA1-2 is included, and multiple first pixels PXa1 are arranged in the first pixel region PA1-1. Multiple second pixels PXa2 are arranged in the second pixel region PA1-2.
[0162] In this embodiment, the first pixel region PA1-1 is provided with a first counter electrode 230a. Furthermore, a second counter electrode 230b is provided on the second pixel region PA1-2. First counter electrode 230a is positioned corresponding to the first pixel region PA1-1, and the second opposing electrode 230b is positioned They may be arranged in correspondence with the two pixel regions PA1-2. Also, the first opposing electrode 230a and the second The counter electrodes 230b are in contact with each other in some areas. At this time, the shape of the first counter electrode 230a The shape of the first electrode and the shape of the second opposing electrode 230b may be identical to each other.
[0163] Referring to Figure 10, multiple first pixels PXa1 are arranged on the first pixel region PA1-1. Multiple first pixels PXa1 are each supplied with a scan signal via a scan line. and includes data lines to which data signals are supplied. The scan lines extend along the first direction DR1. The data lines are extended and intersect with the first direction DR1, for example, along the orthogonal second direction DR2. It is also extended. At this time, on the first pixel region PA1-1, there are other signal lines PL, It goes without saying that EL, SL-1, and VL (Figure 7) are also included.
[0164] Some of the data lines and scan lines can be located on the first transparent region TA1. In this case, for example, the scan line is used to improve the transmittance of the first transmission region TA1. It may have a bypass region that is positioned to bypass the edge of the over-region TA1. The bypass region also applies to the other signal lines PL, EL, SL-1, and VL (Figure 7). .
[0165] Multiple first pixels PXa1 arranged on the first pixel region PA1-1 are one first pixel region The device may be equipped with a first counter electrode 230a integrally formed on region PA1-1.
[0166] Multiple second pixels PXa2 arranged on the second pixel region PA1-2 are one second pixel region The device may be equipped with a second counter electrode 230b integrally formed on region PA1-2.
[0167] The first pixel region PA1-1 and the second pixel region PA1-2 are arranged on different lines from each other. This is also possible. In such a case, the first pixel region PA1-1 and the second pixel region PA1-2 are the first They may be arranged to surround the transparent region TA1. That is, the first pixel region PA1-1 The second pixel region PA1-2 may be arranged in a zigzag pattern.
[0168] The first opposing electrode 230a and the second opposing electrode 230b are, respectively, in the first pixel region PA1-1 and It is arranged in correspondence with the second pixel region PA1-2, but in some regions they are in contact with each other. The first counter electrode 230a and the second counter electrode 230b are located in the first pixel region PA1-1 and the second pixel region. Regions PA1-2 and the first contact region CTA1 are adjacent to each other and in contact. They may be electrically connected to each other through it.
[0169] In the case described above, the first counter electrode 230a and the first contact region CTA1 are connected via the first contact region CTA1. The two opposing electrodes 230b are connected to each other and are positioned on the first display area DA1. This can improve the increase in resistance at the counter electrodes 230a and 230b.
[0170] Figures 11 and 12 show a portion of the manufacturing process of a display panel according to one embodiment of the present invention. This is a schematic cross-sectional view. Figure 13 shows a schematic cross-section cut along the line B-B' in Figure 9. This is a cross-sectional view.
[0171] Referring to Figures 11 to 13, an insulating layer IL on which the pixel circuit PC is located is on the substrate 100. The first pixel electrode 210a and the second pixel electrode 21 are formed and electrically connected to the pixel circuit PC. 0b is formed. The first pixel electrode 210a is placed on the first pixel region PA1-1, and the second The pixel electrode 210b is positioned on the second pixel region PA1-2.
[0172] The central portions of the first pixel electrode 210a and the second pixel electrode 210b are exposed. A pixel definition film 119 having an opening is formed. On the first pixel electrode 210a, a first intermediate layer 220a is formed, and on the second pixel electrode 210b, A second intermediate layer 220b is formed there. The first intermediate layer 220a and the second intermediate layer 220b are shown in the figure. It may be understood that this is the same material as the intermediate layer 220 described in section 8.
[0173] Subsequently, the first counter electrode 230a is placed on the first intermediate layer 220a and the second intermediate layer 220b. And a second counter electrode 230b may be formed. In this embodiment, the first counter electrode 23 0a and the second opposing electrode 230b may be formed through different processes. In order to form the first counter electrode 230a and the second counter electrode 230b, the same first The first mask sheet 422A of the mask assembly can be used. That is, the first opposing After forming the electrode 230a, at least one of the first mask assembly and the substrate 100 is used. After moving to a position different from the initial position, the second opposing electrode 230b is formed on the substrate 100. This is possible. In another embodiment, the first counter electrode 230a forms the second counter electrode 230b. After completion, at least one of the mask assembly and the substrate 100 is moved to a position different from the initial position. It is also possible to move it and then form it on the substrate 100. For the sake of explanation below, Then, after the formation of the first counter electrode 230a, the position of the substrate 100 is moved, and the second counter electrode 230 We will explain in detail, focusing on the case where b is formed.
[0174] Specifically, as shown in Figure 11, the first counter electrode 230a is formed on the first intermediate layer 220a. The first counter electrode 230a is positioned at the first opening 422A-1 of the first mask sheet 422A. The vapor-deposited material that has passed through may be deposited onto the substrate 100 to form a structure. After that, as shown in Figure 12 Then, move the substrate 100 to the left side of Figure 11, and place the second counter electrode 230 on the second intermediate layer 220b. b is formed. The second opposing electrode 230b is in the first opening 422 of the first mask sheet 422A. It may be manufactured via A-1.
[0175] Referring to Figure 13, the first counter electrode 230a and the second counter electrode formed as described above... The electrodes 230b make surface contact with each other in the first contact region CTA1. First counter electrode 230a The fact that the first counter electrode 230a and the second counter electrode 230b are in surface contact means that the first counter electrode 230a and the second counter electrode No layer is interposed between electrode 230b and the first counter electrode 230a. It is understood that the second opposing electrode 230b is stacked and comes into contact with each other.
[0176] In the first contact region CTA1, the second counter electrode 230b is the first counter electrode 230a It is positioned on top. This means that the second counter electrode 230b is in a later process than the first counter electrode 230a. This means that it is formed by the first. In another embodiment, the second opposing electrode 230b is the first When formed by a process after the counter electrode 230a, the first contact region CTA1 In this case, the first counter electrode 230a may be placed on the second counter electrode 230b. In the contact region CTA1, the first counter electrode 230a and the second counter electrode 230b are in surface contact. As a result, the region where only the first counter electrode 230a or the second counter electrode 230b is located Furthermore, it may be formed to a thickness of approximately twice or less. Also, the first contact region CTA1 is It is desirable that they are not placed on the light-emitting regions of the first pixel PXa1 and the second pixel PXa2. In this case, the "light-emitting regions" of the first and second pixels are formed on the pixel definition film 119, respectively The first aperture OP1 exposes the central part between the first pixel electrode 210a and the second pixel electrode 210b. The first contact region CTA1 may be defined as the first and second opening OP2. The first aperture OP1 and the second aperture OP2 formed on the pixel definition film 119 are not superimposed. They may be provided in this manner.
[0177] The larger the area of the first contact region CTA1, the larger the area of the first counter electrode 230a and the second counter electrode. It is advantageous to lower the resistance of pole 230b. However, as mentioned above, the first If the area of the contact region CTA1 is made larger than a certain size, the light-emitting region of pixels PXa1 and PXa2 will be larger. This superimposition causes a decrease in the light emission quality of pixels PXa1 and PXa2.
[0178] Therefore, the area of the first contact region CTA1 is equal to the area of the first opening OP1 and the second opening OP2. It may be formed to the extent that it does not obstruct anything.
[0179] Referring to both Figure 11 and Figure 13, the first transparent region TA1 is the first pixel region PA1-1 In contrast, display elements such as organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and the pixels electrically connected to them It does not include the path PC. Furthermore, such a first transparent region TA1 is arranged on the substrate 100. It may also be defined as a region from which a portion of the layer has been removed.
[0180] Figure 14 is a plan view showing the arrangement of opposing electrodes of a display panel according to one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a section cut along the line C-C' in Figure 14. Figure 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a section cut along the line D-D' in Figure 14.
[0181] Referring to Figures 14 to 16, as mentioned above, the first display area DA1 is the first pixel area P A1-1, the second pixel region PA1-2, and the first transparent region TA1 may also be included. In that case, The first pixel region PA1-1 has a first counter electrode 230a, and the second pixel region PA1- A second opposing electrode 230b may be placed at position 2.
[0182] The second display area DA2 consists of the third pixel area PA2-1, the fourth pixel area PA2-2, and the second transparent area. Region TA2 and the third transparent region TA3 may also be included. In that case, the third pixel region PA2-1 A third opposing electrode 230c is positioned in the fourth pixel region PA2-2, and a fourth opposing electrode 2 30d may be placed.
[0183] In the case described above, the third opposing electrode 230c and the fourth opposing electrode 230d have different shapes from each other. It may be so. For example, the third opposing electrode 230c may be the first opposing electrode 230a or the second opposing electrode. Electrode 230b is identical, and the fourth counter electrode 230d is identical to the third counter electrode 230c. No. In particular, the third opposing electrode 230c is square, and the fourth opposing electrode 230d is rectangular. It may also be in this form. Furthermore, the fourth opposing electrode 230d may have at least two or more third opposing electrodes. The location where electrode 230c is connected may be the same as, or larger than, that location.
[0184] The third display area DA3 may include the main pixel area PA3. A main counter electrode 230e may be placed there.
[0185] In the case described above, the third counter electrode 230c and the fourth counter electrode 230d are the main counter electrode When pole 230e is formed, it may be formed at the same time.
[0186] The third opposing electrode 230c and the fourth opposing electrode 230d may each be provided in multiple quantities. Multiple third opposing electrodes 230c may be arranged so as to be spaced apart from each other. Multiple fourth opposing electrodes 230d may be arranged so as to be spaced apart from each other. In that case, each of the multiple third opposing electrodes 230c and the multiple fourth opposing electrodes 230d These may be arranged in a line in the X direction of Figure 14. Also, each third opposing electrode 230c and each fourth The counter electrodes 230d may be arranged in the Y direction in Figure 14 and connected to one another.
[0187] The third opposing electrode 230c is connected to the first opposing electrode 230a or the second opposing electrode 230b. It may be done. At that time, the third opposing electrode 230c is the first opposing electrode 230a or the second opposing electrode. It may include a second contact region CTA2 superimposed on electrode 230b. In the second contact region CTA2, the third counter electrode 230c is located in the first counter electrode 230a Alternatively, it makes surface contact with the second opposing electrode 230b. Also, in the second contact region CTA2 The third opposing electrode 230c is positioned above the first opposing electrode 230a or the second opposing electrode 230b. The third counter electrode 230c is placed between the first counter electrode 230a and the second counter electrode. It may be positioned below pole 230b. For the sake of explanation below, the second contact will be referred to as follows. In region CTA2, the third counter electrode 230c is positioned above the second counter electrode 230b. I will explain in detail, focusing on the cases where this occurs.
[0188] In the case described above, the thickness of the second contact region CTA2 is the same as that of the second counter electrode 230b. The thickness may be greater than the thickness of the third opposing electrode 230c. For example, the second contact region CTA2 The thickness is approximately twice the thickness of the second opposing electrode 230b or the third opposing electrode 230c. It's okay to become one.
[0189] In the case described above, the third opposing electrode 230c and the fourth opposing electrode 230d, which are connected to each other, , it may include a third contact region CTA3 that overlaps with each other. In such a case, the third The thickness of the contact area CTA3 is, as mentioned above, the thickness of the third opposing electrode 230c. , or identical to or similar to one of the thicknesses of the fourth opposing electrode 230d In other words, in the third contact region CTA3, the third opposing electrode 230c and the fourth opposing electrode Since electrode 230d is formed at the same time, the third counter electrode 230c or the fourth counter electrode 23 One of the 0d is the other of the third counter electrode 230c or the fourth counter electrode 230d It makes direct contact with the upper surface. In such a case, the third opposing electrode 230c and the fourth opposing electrode 230d They are in surface contact with each other. For the sake of explanation, as illustrated in Figure 15, This explanation will focus on the case where the fourth counter electrode 230d is positioned on the third counter electrode 230c. ru.
[0190] The fourth opposing electrode 230d is also connected to the main opposing electrode 230e. The counter electrode 230d is separated from the main counter electrode 230e in part, and the other part is connected to the main electrode. The fourth counter electrode 230d may be directly connected to the counter electrode 230e. In that case, the fourth counter electrode 230d is "T It may be formed in the shape of a " and connected to the main counter electrode 230e. That is, the fourth counter electrode A portion of the electrode 230d may be formed to protrude toward the main counter electrode 230e side, The other portion of the fourth opposing electrode 230d protrudes in a direction perpendicular to the portion of the fourth opposing electrode 230d. ru.
[0191] As described above, the first counter electrode 230a, the second counter electrode 230b, and the third counter electrode 230 A second transparent region TA2 may be placed between c. In that case, the second transparent region TA2 is The first transmission region TA1 may have the same shape and size.
[0192] One of the first opposing electrode 230a or the second opposing electrode 230b, and the third opposing electrode 230c A third transmission region TA3 may be positioned between the and the fourth opposing electrode 230d. Furthermore, the shape of the third transmission region TA3 may differ from that of the second transmission region TA2.
[0193] As mentioned above, the first pixel region PA1-1, the second pixel region PA1-2, and the third pixel region PA2 Each of the -1 and fourth pixel regions PA2-2 has at least one pixel. This is also acceptable. For example, in the first pixel region PA1-1, the first pixel PXa1 is placed, and the second pixel A second pixel PXa2 may be placed in region PA1-2. Also, a third pixel region PA2 -1 contains the third pixel PXc1, and the fourth pixel region PA2-2 contains the fourth pixel PXc 2 may be placed. Also, the main pixel PXm is placed in the main pixel area PA3. Such pixels may be identical or similar to those described above.
[0194] Figure 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a manufacturing apparatus for a display device according to one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 18 is a perspective view showing the first mask assembly shown in Figure 17. Figure 19 is a perspective view of Figure 1 Figure 7 is a plan view showing a part of one embodiment of the first mask sheet. Figure 20 is a plan view showing a part of the first mask sheet shown in Figure 7. This is a plan view showing a part of one embodiment of the second mask sheet illustrated in figure 17.
[0195] Referring to Figures 17 to 20, the display panel (not shown) of the display device 1 is manufactured by the manufacturer of the display device. It may also be manufactured via the manufacturing apparatus 400.
[0196] The manufacturing apparatus 400 for the display device includes a chamber 410, a first mask assembly 420A, and a second mask. Assembly 420B, first support part 430, second support part 440, vapor deposition source 450, magnetic force generation It may also include section 460, vision section 470, and pressure adjustment section 480.
[0197] Chamber 410 may have a space formed inside, and a part of chamber 410 may be open. It may be formed in such a way that it can be opened and closed. The gate valve 411 may be positioned to enable this function.
[0198] The first mask assembly 420A may be selectively placed inside the chamber 410. At that time, the first mask assembly 420A consists of the first mask frame 421A and the first mask sheet 4 It may also include 22A. The first mask frame 421A has multiple frames touching each other. They are formed by being connected and may include an opening inside. At that time, the first mask frame 421 A includes one opening or a plurality of first openings 422A- that are separated from each other It may include 1. In such a case, the first mask frame 421A is a grid like a window frame. It may be formed in a certain shape. The first mask sheet 422A is drawn onto the first mask frame 421A. It may be fixed in a stretched state. At that time, the first mask sheet 422A is the vapor-deposited material. The first opening may be positioned so that the material passes through.
[0199] The first mask sheet 422A allows the deposited material to pass through to the aforementioned first counter electrode (not shown). Alternatively, it may include a first opening 422A-1 that forms a second counter electrode (not shown).
[0200] The shape of the first aperture 422A-1 is either the first pixel region PA1-1 or the second pixel region PA1 -2 may be formed to correspond to -2. For example, the shape of the first opening 422A-1 is long It may include a square, rectangular or rhombus shape. In the aforementioned case, the first opening 422A-1 The vapor-deposited material that passes through is deposited onto the substrate 100 to form a first counter electrode or a second counter electrode. This is possible. In such cases, if there are multiple first openings 422A-1, Several first openings 422A-1 allow the deposited material that has passed through each first opening 422A-1 to reach the substrate. After being deposited onto 100, they are arranged so as to be sufficiently separated from each other so that they do not connect to one another. That's good too.
[0201] The first opening 422A-1 described above corresponds to the first display area DA1 of the substrate 100. The region may be arranged to form a counter electrode. In particular, the first opening 422A-1 They may be placed only in the first region AR1-1 of the first mask sheet 422A. In this case, a separate opening is provided in the second region AR1-2 of the first mask sheet 422A. It may be in a certain state. In particular, the first region AR1-1 is the first display region DA1 of the substrate 100. Corresponding to this, the second area AR1-2 corresponds to the second display area DA2 and the third display area D of the substrate 100. It supports A3 size.
[0202] As shown in Figure 17, the second mask assembly 420B is replaced with the first mask assembly 420A. It may also be done. That is, the second mask assembly 420B may also be the first mask assembly 420A. Then, after forming the first counter electrode and the second counter electrode in the first display area DA1, the second display area DA2 and the third display area DA3 have a third opposing electrode (not shown) and a fourth opposing electrode (not shown). ) and may be used to form the main counter electrode (not shown).
[0203] The second mask assembly 420B consists of the second mask frame 421B and the second mask sheet 422 B may also be included. In this case, the second mask frame 421B is the first mask frame 42 Since it is identical to or similar to 1A, a detailed explanation will be omitted.
[0204] As shown in Figure 20, the second mask sheet 422B is the third counter electrode, the fourth counter electrode The second opening 422B-1 and the third opening 422B-2 and that form the electrode and the main counter electrode. The fourth opening 422B-3 may be included.
[0205] In the case described above, the second opening 422B-1 has a shape that is almost the same as the first opening 422A-1. They may be the same. The third opening 422B-2 is different from the second opening 422B-1. It may be formed in such a way. For example, the third opening 422B-2 is formed in a way that is greater than the second opening 422B-1. These are also formed in large quantities. In such cases, the third opening 422B-2 is formed in at least two or more locations. The second opening 422B-1 may be formed to correspond to the second opening 422B-1. The third opening 422B-2 may be positioned to be separated from each other. The second mask sheet 4 is positioned between the second opening 422B-1 and the third opening 422B-2. The first width W1 of 22B is formed to be very narrow, thereby connecting the second opening 422B-1 and the The deposited material that passes through the three openings 422B-2 and the substrate 100 is also deposited They are connected to each other.
[0206] The fourth opening 422B-3 may be connected to the third opening 422B-2. In that case, The second mask sheet is positioned between the fourth opening 422B-3 and the third opening 422B-2. The second width W2 of 422B is formed to be wider than the first width W1, which is one of the fourth opposing electrodes. Only the part may be connected to the main counter electrode. In such a case, the second opening 422B-1 Between and the third opening 422B-2, and between the third opening 422B-2 and the fourth opening 422B- The second mask sheet 422B portion is positioned between 3 and 3, When stretched, it is possible to ensure a certain degree of strength in the second mask sheet 422B.
[0207] The second opening 422B-1 to the fourth opening 422B-3, as described above, are part of the first mask sheet. The third region AR2- of the second mask sheet 422B corresponds to the second region AR1-2 of 422A. It may be placed at 1. On the other hand, the first area AR1-1 of the first mask sheet 422A corresponds to No separate opening is formed in the fourth region AR2-2 of the second mask sheet 422B. It is acceptable even if it is in a poor condition.
[0208] The first support portion 430 is on which the substrate 100 is placed. The position of 100 can be adjusted. For example, the first support part 430 is the UVW stage It may be included.
[0209] The second support section 440 supports either the first mask assembly 420A or the second mask assembly 420B. It is placed. At that time, the second support part 440 is similar to the first support part 430, and the first mask assembly The position of body 420A or second mask assembly 420B can be adjusted.
[0210] The deposition source 450, after the deposition material has been contained, vaporizes the deposition material or raises it. It can be heated and supplied to the chamber 410. At that time, the deposition source 450 is inside A heater may be included, and the operation of the heater heats the deposition material inside the deposition source 450. By doing so, the deposited material can be melted or sublimated. In such cases, the deposition source 450 may be placed in the center or corner of the chamber 410. i. In the following explanation, for the sake of convenience, the deposition source 450 is located at the corner of the chamber 410. This will be explained in detail, focusing on cases where the character is placed in a specific location.
[0211] The magnetic field generating unit 460 is located in the chamber 410, and the substrate 100 and the first mask assembly 4 20A, or the substrate 100 and the second mask assembly 420B, can be brought into close contact. In this case, the magnetic force generating unit 460 may include an electromagnet or permanent magnet that generates magnetic force. .
[0212] The vision unit 470 is located in the chamber 410 and contains the first mask assembly 420A and the substrate. It is possible to photograph the position of 100, or the positions of the second mask assembly 420B and the substrate 100. Yes, it is possible. At that time, the vision unit 470 will be the first mask assembly 420A and the second mask assembly It is possible to photograph at least one alignment mark, etc., on the 420B and the circuit board 100. Cut.
[0213] The pressure regulating unit 480 is connected to the chamber 410 and regulates the internal pressure of the chamber 410. This is possible. At that time, the pressure adjustment unit 480 is connected to the connecting pipe 4 connected to the chamber 410. 81 and a pump 482 located in the connecting pipe 481 may also be included.
[0214] The display device 1 can be manufactured using the display device manufacturing apparatus 400. At that time, The manufacturing apparatus 400 for the display device is not limited to the embodiments described above, but also to the embodiments described below. A display device 1 can be manufactured by this. However, in the following, for the sake of explanation, The display device manufacturing apparatus 400 is a pixel area of a display panel (not shown) as shown in Figure 14. This section will explain in detail, focusing on the manufacturing process. In the following, the same reference numerals as in Figure 14 will be used in the same way. One component is shown.
[0215] Specifically, a substrate 100 on which an insulating layer (not shown) is formed, and the first mask assembly 42 0A can be placed inside chamber 410. At that time, thin-film transistor (illustrated) (not shown) and an organic light-emitting element (not shown), the pixel electrode (not shown) and the organic light-emitting layer ( (Not shown) may be in a state where a shape is formed.
[0216] The substrate 100 and the first mask assembly 420A are supported by the first support part 430 and the second support part, respectively. After being placed on 440, the substrate 100 and the first mask assembly 4 are viewed via the vision unit 470. 20A can be photographed. After that, the substrate 100 and the first mask assembly 420A are arranged. They can be arranged in rows.
[0217] When the deposition source 450 is activated and supplies the deposition material, the deposition material will be deposited onto the first mask sheet. The first aperture 422A-1 of 422A passes through the organic light-emitting layer and pixel definition film of the substrate 100. It may be deposited on top. At that time, the deposited material that has passed through the first opening 422A-1 is as described above. As shown in the section, the first counter electrode 230a or the second counter electrode 230b is formed. Yes, it is possible. In the following, for the sake of explanation, we will assume that the first counter electrode 230a is formed. I will explain the details in the center.
[0218] As mentioned above, when deposition is performed, the first counter electrode 230a may be arranged in a single line. Good. Multiple such columns may be provided and arranged to be spaced apart from one another.
[0219] Once the aforementioned process is complete, at least of the substrate 100 and the first mask assembly 420A One position can be varied. For example, the position of the first mask assembly 420A can be fixed. After that, the position of the substrate 100 can be varied. In another embodiment, the substrate 10 After fixing the position of 0, it is also possible to vary the position of the first mask assembly 420A. Furthermore, in another embodiment, the position of the substrate 100 and the position of the first mask assembly 420A It is also possible to make all of the positions variable. In the following, for the sake of explanation, the first The position of the mask assembly 420A is fixed, and the position of the circuit board 100 is then varied. I will explain it in detail to my mind.
[0220] When the position of the substrate 100 is varied, the first opening 422A is such that the first counter electrode 230a It may be positioned to correspond to the portion of the substrate 100 that has not been formed. That is, the first opening The opening 422A-1 may be positioned between adjacent first opposing electrodes 230a.
[0221] After varying the position of the substrate 100, if the deposition material is supplied from the deposition source 450, deposition will occur. The material passes through the first opening 422A-1 and is deposited on the substrate 100. At that time, The deposited material that passes through the opening 422A-1 is deposited on the substrate 100 and the second counter electrode 230 b can be formed. The second opposing electrode 230b is positioned between the first opposing electrodes 230a. They may be connected via the first contact area CTA1.
[0222] Once the aforementioned process is complete, the operation of the deposition source 450 will be stopped, or the deposition source After preventing the supply of deposition material from 450, via the pressure adjustment unit 480 This allows the pressure inside the chamber 410 to be maintained at atmospheric pressure.
[0223] After opening the gate valve 411, the first mask assembly 420A is removed from inside the chamber 410. The second mask assembly 420B is pulled out of the chamber 410 and outside the chamber 410. It can be supplied into the chamber 410. The second mask assembly 420B is the second support When placed on part 440, the second mask assembly 420B and the substrate 100 can be aligned. Yes, it is possible. Furthermore, the pressure adjustment unit 480 brings the pressure inside the chamber 410 to a state close to a vacuum. It can be maintained. The deposition source 450 supplies the deposition material to the substrate 100, and the third opposite Electrode 230c, fourth counter electrode 230d, and main counter electrode 230e are formed on the substrate 100. It is possible.
[0224] Specifically, when the third counter electrode 230c is formed on the substrate 100, the third counter electrode 23 0c may be connected to either the first counter electrode 230a or the second counter electrode 230b. Specifically, when a third counter electrode 230c is formed, the third counter electrode 230c and the Between one of the first opposing electrode 230a or the second opposing electrode 230b, there is a second contact A first contact region CTA2 is formed. At that time, in the second contact region CTA2, the first A third counter electrode 230 is placed on the upper surface of either the counter electrode 230a or the second counter electrode 230b. c may be provided. In other embodiments, a third opposing electrode 230c and a fourth opposing electrode 23 First, the 0d and the main counter electrode 230e are formed on the substrate 100, and the first counter electrode 230a and When the second opposing electrode 230b is formed sequentially, the upper surface of the third opposing electrode 230c has the first pair It is also possible to place either the forward electrode 230a or the second counter electrode 230b.
[0225] As mentioned above, when the third opposing electrode 230c and the fourth opposing electrode 230d are formed, The second mask sheet 422B between the second opening 422B-1 and the third opening 422B-2 Because the width W1 is sufficiently narrow, the third opposing electrode 230c and the fourth opposing electrode formed on the substrate 100 The opposing electrodes 230d may be superimposed and connected to each other.
[0226] Therefore, the opposing electrodes placed on the substrate 100 are in contact with each other through their respective contact areas. It may be continued.
[0227] Furthermore, the display device manufacturing apparatus 400 connects the opposing electrodes placed in the display area DA to each other. This prevents pixels in each display area from failing to emit light.
[0228] Figure 21 is a plan view showing the arrangement of opposing electrodes of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 22 is a plan view showing some of other embodiments of the second mask sheet shown in Figure 17. That is the case.
[0229] Referring to Figures 21 and 22, the display device 1 is similar to the one described in Figures 1 to 14. In the following, for the sake of convenience, the arrangement of the counter electrodes will differ from that shown in Figure 14. I will explain in detail, focusing on the relevant parts.
[0230] First counter electrode 230a, second counter electrode 230b, third counter electrode 230c and fourth counter electrode Electrode 230d may be the same as the one described in Figure 14 above. Main counter electrode 2 Multiple 30e may be provided so as to be separated from each other. The opposing electrodes 230e may be arranged in the Y direction in Figure 21. In such a case, each main The counter electrodes 230e are not connected to each other, and one of the multiple main counter electrodes 230e is Multiple fourth opposing electrodes 230d may be connected. In that case, each main opposing electrode 23 0e may be connected to each wiring located on the side of the circuit board 100.
[0231] In order to form the main counter electrode 230e as described above, the second mask sheet 422B It may include a fourth opening 422B-3 formed to be separated from each other. The fourth opening 422B-3 may be provided in multiple locations, and multiple fourth openings 422B -3 may be arranged in one direction so as to be spaced apart from each other. Fourth openings adjacent to each other To separate 422B-3, the second mask sheet 422B has four adjacent openings It is partially positioned between sections 422B-3.
[0232] In the case described above, the deposited material that has passed through the fourth opening 422B-3 is in the third display area DA 3. The main counter electrode 230e can be formed, and as described above, four different electrodes can be formed. The deposited material that passed through the opening 422B-3 was deposited on different regions of the substrate 100. Different main opposing electrodes 230e can be formed from each other.
[0233] Figure 23 is a plan view showing the arrangement of opposing electrodes of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 24 is a plan view showing some of other embodiments of the second mask sheet shown in Figure 17. That is the case.
[0234] Referring to Figures 23 and 24, the display device 1 is similar to the one described in Figures 1 to 14. In the following, for the sake of convenience, the arrangement of the counter electrodes will differ from that shown in Figure 14. I will explain in detail, focusing on the relevant parts.
[0235] First counter electrode 230a, second counter electrode 230b, third counter electrode 230c and fourth counter electrode Electrode 230d may be the same as the one described in Figure 14 above. Main counter electrode 2 Multiple 30e may be provided so as to be separated from each other. The counter electrodes 230e may be arranged in the Y direction in Figure 23. In particular, two main counter electrodes The poles 230e may be arranged in the X direction in Figure 23. In such a case, two main opposing poles The electrodes 230e may be separated and not connected to each other. Each main counter electrode as described above The 230e are not connected to each other, and some of the multiple main counter electrodes 230e are each It may be connected to the fourth counter electrode 230d. In that case, each main counter electrode 230e is It may be connected to each wiring located on the side of the circuit board 100.
[0236] In order to form the main counter electrode 230e as described above, the second mask sheet 422B It may include a fourth opening 422B-3 formed to be separated from each other. The fourth opening 422B-3 may be provided in multiple locations, and multiple fourth openings 422B -3 may be arranged so as to be separated from each other in one direction and in another direction different from that one direction. A portion of the second mask sheet 422B is placed between the adjacent fourth openings 422B-3. It is positioned so that the adjacent fourth openings 422B-3 can be separated. Several fourth openings 422B-3 are arranged in pairs, and two fourth openings 422B- Multiple instances of the number 3 are arranged in the row direction.
[0237] In the case described above, the deposited material that has passed through the fourth opening 422B-3 is in the third display area DA 3. The main counter electrode 230e can be formed, and as described above, different from each other. The deposited material that passed through the fourth opening 422B-3 vaporized onto different regions of the substrate 100. They can be attached to each other to form different main opposing electrodes 230e.
[0238] As described above, the present invention has been explained with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawings, but These are merely examples, and anyone skilled in the art can modify them in various ways. You will understand that the form and embodiments can be modified. Therefore, true The scope of technical protection is determined by the technical concept of the claims. [Explanation of symbols]
[0239] 10...Display Panel 20... Components 100... circuit board 110...First scan drive circuit 111...Buffer layer 112...First gate insulating layer 113...Second gate insulating layer 115...Interlayer insulating layer 117...flattening layer 119...Pixel definition film 120...Second scan drive circuit 130...Second scan drive circuit 140... terminals 150...Data-driven circuit 151...Connection wiring 160...1st power supply wiring 162...First Sub-wiring 163...Second Sub-wiring 170...Second power supply wiring 175...Bottom protective film 200... Display element layer 210... Pixel electrodes 220...Middle class 230... Counter electrode 230a...First counter electrode 230b...Second counter electrode 230°C...Third opposing electrode 230d...Fourth opposing electrode 300... Thin film sealing layer 310... Pixel electrodes 320...Organic sealing layer 400... Manufacturing equipment for display devices 410... Chamber 420A...First Mask Assembly 420B...Second Mask Assembly 421A...First Mask Frame 421B...Second mask frame 422A...First mask sheet 422B...Second mask sheet 430...1st support part 440...Second support part 450... Vapor deposition source 460...Magnetic force generation unit 470...Vision Department 480... Pressure regulating section 1130... Semiconductor layer 1173...Initialization connection line 1174...Node connection line 1175...Connecting Metal 1151, 1152, 1153, 1154, 1155, 1156, 1157, 1163 · Contact Hole
Claims
1. The substrate and the first mask assembly are placed inside the chamber. The deposition material supplied from the deposition source is passed through the first mask assembly to form the first opposing electrodes in the first display area and the second display area of the substrate, respectively. The position of at least one of the substrate and the first mask assembly is varied. The vapor deposition material supplied from the vapor deposition source is passed through the first mask assembly to form the first counter electrode and the second counter electrode, which is at least partially superimposed on the first display region and the second display region, respectively. The process includes replacing the first mask assembly with a second mask assembly, supplying a deposition material from the deposition source to the substrate, forming a third counter electrode and a fourth counter electrode in the second display area, and forming a main counter electrode in the third display area of the substrate. A method for manufacturing a display device, wherein the third opposing electrode connects one of the first or second opposing electrodes to the fourth opposing electrode, and the third opposing electrode and the fourth opposing electrode have different areas on a plane.
2. The method for manufacturing a display device according to claim 1, characterized in that a first transparent region is arranged between the first counter electrode and the second counter electrode.
3. The method for manufacturing a display device according to claim 1, characterized in that a portion of the first opposing electrode and the second opposing electrode are in surface contact with each other.
4. A method for manufacturing a display device according to claim 1, characterized in that a second transparent region is arranged between one of the first or second counter electrodes, the third counter electrode, and the fourth counter electrode, and a third transparent region is arranged between one of the first or second counter electrodes, the third counter electrode, the fourth counter electrode, and the main counter electrode.
5. The method for manufacturing a display device according to claim 4, characterized in that the second transparent region and the third transparent region have different shapes from each other.
6. The method for manufacturing a display device according to claim 1, characterized in that the resolution of the image provided in the first display area is lower than the resolution of the image provided in at least one of the second display area and the third display area.
7. The method for manufacturing a display device according to claim 1, characterized in that the light transmittance of the first display area is different from the light transmittance of at least one of the second display area and the third display area.
8. The method for manufacturing a display device according to claim 7, characterized in that the light transmittance of the second display area is higher than the light transmittance of the first display area and lower than the light transmittance of the third display area.